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1421:
1137:
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186:
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2862:
2811:
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36:
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1440:. However, it was decided not to recreate the old separate departments of Meurthe and Moselle by reverting to the old department borders of before 1871. Instead, Meurthe-et-Moselle was left untouched, and the annexed part of Lorraine (Bezirk Lothringen) was reconstituted as the new department of Moselle. Thus, the Moselle department was reborn, but with quite different borders from those before 1871. Having lost the area of Briey, it had now gained the areas of
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1192:
2844:
513:
488:
2122:
3321:
2767:'s reforms included strong protections for civil and social rights. After much discussion and uncertainty, Paris accepted in 1924 that pre-existing German law would apply in certain fields, notably hunting, economic life, local government relationships, health insurance, and social rights. Many of the relevant statues continue to be referred to in the original German, as they have never been formally translated.
1176:
1291:, and the rich coal basin nearby. France thus became a net beneficiary of the Treaty of Paris: all the new territories ceded to her being far larger and more strategically useful than the few territories ceded to Austria. All these new territories were incorporated into the Moselle department, and giving Moselle a larger area than it had had since 1790.
1255:, France had to surrender almost all the territory it had conquered since 1792. In northeastern France, the Treaty did not restore the 1792 borders, however, but defined a new frontier to put an end to the convoluted nature of the border, with all its enclaves and exclaves. As a result, France ceded the
2786:
The
Conseil départemental de la Moselle created an "Organ Trail" to display a number of the department's 650 organs, many of which were built in the area and have historic significance. The oldest organ in the department dates is in the cathedral Saint-Étienne de Metz and dates from 1537. In the 19th
2165:
If the
Moselle department still existed in its limits of between 1815 and 1871, its population at the 1999 French census would have been 1,089,804 inhabitants. The current Moselle department, whose limits were set in 1919, had less population, with only 1,023,447 inhabitants. This is because the
2782:
Over the past twenty years the
Conseil départemental de la Moselle has encouraged the development of tourism in the department. The creation of more hotels, camp sites, hiking trails, bicycle paths, and other tourist services have significantly increased the number of tourists in Moselle.
1327:
Thus, by the end of 1815, the
Moselle department finally had the limits that it would keep until 1871. It was slightly smaller than at its creation in 1790, the incorporation of the Austrian enclaves not compensating for the loss of Saarlouis, Rehlingen, Tholey, and the communes around
1306:
in
November 1815 imposed much harsher conditions on France. Tholey and the communes around Sierck-les-Bains were still to be ceded as agreed in 1814, but the south of the Sarre department with Saarbrücken was withdrawn from France. In addition, France had to cede to
1138:
1526:
The department was hit particularly hard during the war: the
American bombardments in the spring of 1944 caused widespread collateral damage; 23% of the communes in Moselle were 50% destroyed, and 8% of the communes were than 75% destroyed.
1319:
and the territory around it, all territories and towns which France had controlled since the 17th century, and which had formed part of the
Moselle department since 1790. At the end of 1815, Austria transferred all these territories to
1534:
dialects ceased to be used in the public realm. In recent years there has been a revival of the old dialects and distinct Franco-German culture of the region with the onset of open borders between France and
Germany as members of the
1459:
The new
Moselle department now reached its current area of 6,216 km (2,400 sq mi), larger than the old Moselle because the areas of Château-Salins and Sarrebourg were far larger than the area of Briey and Longwy.
1471:
and the German frontier. 302,732 people, around 45% of the department's population, were evacuated to departments in central and western France during
September 1939. Of those evacuated, around 200,000 returned after the war.
80:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
1649:
were politicized at the end of the 19th century. Since then, one academic has argued that a consensus has been reached in the region regarding pollution, which is seen as the price of continuing the steel industry.
1387:
omitted only one-fifth of Moselle (the arrondissement of Briey in the extreme west of the department) from annexation, (Bismarck later regretted his decision when it was discovered that the region of Briey and
2732:, is the oldest active theater in France and has continuously operated from the 18th century. Metz also has a number of concert halls that offer diverse events such as comedy shows and symphony orchestras.
1279:(both territories until then part of the Moselle department) to Austria. On the other hand, the Treaty confirmed the French annexations of 1793, and furthermore, the south of the Napoleonic department of
1392:
had rich iron-ore deposits.) The Moselle department ceased to exist on 18 May 1871, and the eastern four-fifths of Moselle was annexed to Germany merged with the also German-annexed eastern third of the
3248:
Zanoun, Louisa. "Interwar politics in a French border region: the Moselle in the period of the Popular Front, 1934-1938." (PhD Diss. The London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE), 2009)
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in September 1944, although combat continued in the northeastern part of the department until March 1945. Moselle was returned to French governance in 1945 with the same frontiers as in 1919.
3027:", Metz, Centre régional universitaire lorrain d’histoire, 2006, compte-rendu du colloque organisé les 19 et 20 novembre 2004 à Strasbourg par les Universités de Metz et de Strasbourg et la
66:
1770:
works. After the weakening of these industries at the end of the 20th century, the department has tried to promote new economic activities based on industry and technology, such as the
739:
2953:
3210:
3214:
2774:: several mainstream denominations of the Christian church as well as the Jewish faith benefit from state funding, despite principles applied rigorously in the rest of France.
2752:
Moselle and Alsace to its east have their own laws in certain fields. The statutes in question date primarily from the period 1871–1919 when the area was part of the
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Moselle has numerous chateaux, manors, and fortified manors, dating largely from the 17th and 18th centuries, many of which are partially destroyed.
613:
653:
3218:
3057:
Garcier, Roman. ""La pollution industrielle de la Moselle française. Naissance, développement et gestion d'un problème environnemental, 1850-2000"".
1781:
and in-person commerce. The site helps local businesses to create pages showcasing their services, boosting their visibility and potential activity.
761:
1530:
As a result of German aggression during the war, the French Government actively discouraged the German heritage of the region, and the local German
83:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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1618:
and the north, remaining relatively poor until the 19th century, and was consequently less urbanized and populous than other regions at the time.
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1501:
214:
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1493:
1163:, which flows through the western part of the department. It had a population of 1,046,543 in 2019. Inhabitants of the department are known as
978:
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1638:
valleys and river banks. Industries have created vast land holdings in the valleys by buying land from agriculturists and profiting from
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1110:
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157:
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2729:
1052:
435:
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2154:
The population has remained relatively stable since World War II and now exceeds 1 million, located mostly in the urban area around
1024:
968:
367:
1019:
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3287:
703:
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Eastern Moselle has preserved a number of local traditions, notably the Kirb festivals celebrated in October in rural areas,
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In spite of the 22 June 1940 armistice, Moselle was again annexed by Germany in July of that year by becoming part of the
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623:
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The Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Moselle created the "Achat-Moselle" website in the 2000s to address issues of
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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Sierck-les-Bains. Between 1815 and 1871, the department had an area of 5,387 km (2,080 sq mi). Its
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Zanoun, Louisa. "Language, Regional Identity and the Failure of the Left in the Moselle Département, 1871-1936."
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industrial area of Briey and Longwy lost in 1871 is more populated than the rural areas of Château-Salins and
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893:
175:
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in 1919, many in central government assumed that the recovered territories would be subject to French law.
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1405:. France merged the remaining area of Briey with the truncated Meurthe department to create the new
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2601:
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department (a new name chosen on purpose to remind people of the lost Moselle department) with its
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century, Moselle had 17 operational organ factories, although only five exist in the present day.
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which before 1871 had formed one-third of the Meurthe department and which had been part of the
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4172:
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3420:
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3333:
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686:
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162:
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120:
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1576:
1437:
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of the Holy Roman Empire, and incorporated them into the Moselle department. In 1795, the
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Several organized groups were formed in resistance to the German occupation, notably the
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1356:
1312:
1077:
995:
636:
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3414:
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In the 19th century, Moselle's economy was characterized by heavy industry, especially
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1394:
1364:
1299:
1227:
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910:
869:
454:
1662:, the prefecture. As of 2019, there are 8 communes with more than 15,000 inhabitants:
4148:
3894:
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Les résistances des Alsaciens-Mosellans durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale (1939-1945)
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2817:
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A significant minority of inhabitants of the department (fewer than 100,000) speak a
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1398:
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1204:
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On 4 March 1790 Moselle became one of the original 83 departments created during the
951:
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618:
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551:
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1504:. During these years more than 10,000 Mosellans were deported to camps, many to the
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was declared on 3 September 1939, around 30% of Moselle's territory lay between the
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1481:. Adolf Hitler considered Moselle and Alsace parts of Germany, and as a result the
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was also integrated into the Moselle department. One of its first prefects was the
631:
561:
2130:
3828:
3552:
3372:
3206:
3170:"Résultats de l'élection présidentielle de 1995 par département - Politiquemania"
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2409:
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2198:
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2159:
1794:
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1540:
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1380:
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1131:
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4025:
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3798:
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2718:
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2479:
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1536:
1520:
1231:
1040:
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19:
This article is about the French department. For the major European river, see
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3720:
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The president of the Departmental Council is Patrick Weiten, elected in 2011.
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1288:
4232:
3942:
3906:
3714:
3528:
3189:"Assemblée nationale ~ Les députés, le vote de la loi, le Parlement français"
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2753:
2714:
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2492:
2352:
2317:
1716:
1414:
1372:
1345:
883:
814:
715:
307:
229:
216:
666:
3900:
3858:
3786:
3588:
3510:
3456:
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2771:
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Local resistance to a total acceptance of French law arose because some of
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1516:
1477:
1468:
1295:
1005:
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920:
879:
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525:
3516:
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2243:
can be further subdivided into three varieties, going from east to west:
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1746:
1639:
1497:
1219:
1184:
733:
546:
4140:
3931:
3925:
2735:
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2206:
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gained in 1919. The southern part of the department, especially around
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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2950:"Téléchargement du fichier d'ensemble des populations légales en 2021"
2129:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
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1436:, Germany returned Alsace-Lorraine to France under the terms of the
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Figures before 1872 are for the old department of Moselle. Sources:
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Protestant Church of the Augsburg Confession of Alsace and Lorraine
690:
583:
512:
504:
487:
3570:
3498:
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3090:
1324:, making for the first time a shared border for those two states.
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data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises
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1308:
1268:
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1211:
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299:
20:
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Ausgewählte Verwandtschaftsbezeichnungen in den Sprachen Europas
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The environment has undergone heavy industrialization linked to
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on the grounds that most of the population in those areas spoke
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2202:
1615:
1425:
1389:
1360:
1284:
1260:
1152:
791:
408:
387:
251:
2932:"Répertoire national des élus: les conseillers départementaux"
1175:
3987:
3870:
3558:
3492:
3348:
1763:
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of 1870–71, almost all of the Moselle department, along with
1341:
1160:
536:
2508:
2217:, to investigate the Germanic dialects used in these areas:
3708:
3702:
3534:
3522:
3504:
3402:
3396:
2821:
2770:
One major difference with French law is the absence of the
2722:
2155:
1767:
1726:
1676:
1659:
1627:
1333:
1196:
963:
800:
285:
3273:
3342:
3156:
interieur.gouv.fr/Elections/Les-resultats/Presidentielles
2954:
The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
836:
1315:(now in Saarland) as well as the strategic fort-town of
1614:
valley. The region was long considered a march between
1610:
The department is geographically organized around the
73:
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720:
Union of Protestant Churches of Alsace and Lorraine
69:
a machine-translated version of the French article.
3073:"Magasins et commerces de Moselle - Achat Moselle"
3109:"Évolution et structure de la population en 2016"
2725:which includes a variety of cultural activities.
477:, and lakes, ponds, and glaciers larger than 1 km
4230:
4055:
2987:Les années noires, la Moselle annexée par Hitler
2197:). The German dialect is found primarily in the
1559:and is surrounded by the French departments of
3126:. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang. p. 299.
1401:, based in Metz, within the newly established
98:accompanying your translation by providing an
60:Click for important translation instructions.
47:expand this article with text translated from
4041:
3303:
2213:. Four sites in Moselle were included in the
1971:
1818:
1789:The inhabitants of the department are called
1590:The following are the most important rivers:
1432:In 1919, following the French victory in the
1251:following the first defeat and abdication of
1179:The Moselle département till 1793 (including
1104:
3009:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3149:
1283:was ceded to France, including the town of
979:Arrondissement of Sarrebourg-Château-Salins
165:building of the Moselle department, in Metz
4259:States and territories established in 1790
4048:
4034:
3310:
3296:
2772:formal separation between church and state
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1097:
3236:The Return of Alsace to France, 1918-1939
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2965:
2963:
2942:
2897:Arrondissements of the Moselle department
2509:Current National Assembly Representatives
1583:in the north. Parts of Moselle belong to
1298:(March 1815) and his final defeat at the
473:French Land Register data, which exclude
2738:is home to the NEST (Nord-Est Théâtre).
1508:, for publicly opposing the annexation.
1419:
1190:
1174:
969:Arrondissement of Forbach-Boulay-Moselle
3145:
3143:
517:Flag of Lorraine since the 13th century
110:{{Translated|fr|Moselle (département)}}
4231:
3043:, Le Républicain Lorrain, Metz, 1994 (
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762:Reformed Church of Alsace and Lorraine
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3291:
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2989:. Éditions Serpenoises. p. 133.
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346:6,216 km (2,400 sq mi)
325:President of the Departmental Council
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2970:Populations légales 2019: 57 Moselle
2115:
1226:– all possessions of princes of the
29:
4198:Interregional Parliamentary Council
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2985:Le Marrec, Bernard, Gérard (1990).
2758:return of Alsace-Lorraine to France
13:
3992:(collectivity with special status)
3981:(collectivity with special status)
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3029:Fondation entente franco-allemande
2907:Communes of the Moselle department
1966:
1813:
1653:
778:United Protestant Church of France
14:
4270:
3256:
2975:
2902:Cantons of the Moselle department
2854:most beautiful villages of France
2201:of the department, which borders
1585:Parc naturel régional de Lorraine
1403:Imperial State of Alsace-Lorraine
574:German Empire Lorraine department
466:
4171:
3319:
3238:(Oxford University Press, 2018).
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2267:Presidential elections 2nd round
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511:
486:
199:
184:
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34:
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1551:Moselle is part of the current
1355:After the French defeat in the
1155:, and is named after the river
984:Arrondissement of Sarreguemines
579:Third Reich Lorraine department
134:Department in Grand Est, France
4208:European cultural capital 2007
3284:, Moselle's Websites Directory
3083:
3065:
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3033:
3017:
2924:
2195:Linguistic boundary of Moselle
1621:
1083:Politics of the European Union
108:You may also add the template
1:
4244:1790 establishments in France
3041:1944-1945, Les années Liberté
2917:
1658:The most populous commune is
1485:were drafted into the German
1048:European Parliament elections
1020:Arrondissement of Neufchâteau
468:
205:Location of Moselle in France
4057:Greater Region of SaarLorLux
3274:Departmental Council website
1772:Cattenom Nuclear Power Plant
1546:
1210:In 1793, France annexed the
989:Arrondissement of Thionville
930:Arrondissement of Bar-le-Duc
7:
4213:House of the Greater Region
3150:l'Intérieur, Ministère de.
2890:
2748:Local law in Alsace-Moselle
2258:
2174:, has remained more rural.
1195:Saint-Etienne cathedral in
1025:Arrondissement of Saint-Dié
894:Arrondissement of Lunéville
849:Concordat in Alsace-Moselle
844:Local law in Alsace-Moselle
10:
4275:
3947:(territorial collectivity)
3936:(territorial collectivity)
3243:European History Quarterly
3091:"Historique de la Moselle"
3023:Alfred Wahl (direction), "
2882:Medieval heritage site of
2777:
2745:
2704:
2687:Moselle's 9th constituency
2668:Moselle's 8th constituency
2649:Moselle's 7th constituency
2630:Moselle's 6th constituency
2611:Moselle's 5th constituency
2592:Moselle's 4th constituency
2568:Moselle's 3rd constituency
2549:Moselle's 2nd constituency
2530:Moselle's 1st constituency
1804:
1757:
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935:Arrondissement of Commercy
72:Machine translation, like
18:
4180:
4169:
4139:
4116:
4098:
4085:German-speaking Community
4070:
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4010:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
4001:
3968:
3915:
3332:
3205:In Moselle these are the
2515:
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2147:
2113:
1831:—
1647:environmental degradation
1371:departments, went to the
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398:
381:
373:
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355:
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245:
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170:
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139:
49:the corresponding article
4249:Departments of Grand Est
2938:(in French). 4 May 2022.
2912:German exonyms (Moselle)
2559:La République En Marche!
2540:La République En Marche!
1199:, prefecture of Moselle.
1015:Arrondissement of Épinal
940:Arrondissement of Verdun
864:Administrative divisions
25:Moselle (disambiguation)
4014:(Overseas collectivity)
3361:Alpes-de-Haute-Provence
2215:Atlas Linguarum Europae
1515:liberated Moselle from
1249:Treaty of Paris of 1814
1143:) is the most populous
899:Arrondissement of Nancy
889:Arrondissement of Briey
377:170/km (440/sq mi)
119:For more guidance, see
3187:Nationale, Assemblée.
3174:www.politiquemania.com
2741:
1429:
1399:Department of Lorraine
1200:
1188:
1151:, in the northeast of
974:Arrondissement of Metz
904:Arrondissement of Toul
23:. For other uses, see
3877:Territoire de Belfort
3326:Departments of France
3245:41.2 (2011): 231–254.
3122:Eder, Birgit (2003).
3077:www.achat-moselle.com
2730:Opéra-Théâtre de Metz
1801:Historical population
1423:
1244:, from 1805 to 1814.
1224:County of Kriechingen
1194:
1178:
1159:, a tributary of the
1128:French pronunciation:
400: • Summer (
121:Knowledge:Translation
92:copyright attribution
4239:Moselle (department)
4218:Private cooperations
4126:Rhineland-Palatinate
3727:Pyrénées-Atlantiques
2158:and along the river
1577:Rhineland-Palatinate
1438:Treaty of Versailles
1363:and portions of the
1237:seigneurie de Lixing
704:Diocese of Saint-Dié
567:Lorraine and Barrois
374: • Density
271:Treaty of Versailles
230:49.03389°N 6.66194°E
16:Department of France
4193:Regional Commission
3739:Pyrénées-Orientales
3282:Moselle-annuaire.fr
3193:Assemblée nationale
2956:. 28 December 2023.
2578:La France Insoumise
2286:2nd Place Candidate
2191:Lorraine Franconian
1802:
1532:Lorraine Franconian
1424:The departments of
1377:Treaty of Frankfurt
1357:Franco-Prussian War
1271:) as well as a few
1078:Politics of Germany
687:Immediately subject
637:Lorraine Franconian
226: /
4203:University Charter
4188:Summit Conferences
3667:Meurthe-et-Moselle
3266:Prefecture website
2616:Vincent Seitlinger
2249:Moselle Franconian
2245:Rhenish Franconian
1800:
1671:Population (2019)
1561:Meurthe-et-Moselle
1513:United States Army
1430:
1407:Meurthe-et-Moselle
1395:Meurthe Department
1300:Battle of Waterloo
1296:return of Napoleon
1294:However, with the
1228:Duchy of Luxemburg
1201:
1189:
1073:Politics of France
870:Meurthe-et-Moselle
356: • Total
343: • Total
100:interlanguage link
4226:
4225:
4167:
4166:
4023:
4022:
4016:
3994:
3983:
3949:
3938:
3895:Seine-Saint-Denis
3439:Charente-Maritime
3152:"Présidentielles"
2818:Abraham de Fabert
2717:, and the August
2702:
2701:
2673:Laurent Jacobelli
2597:Fabien Di Filippo
2535:Belkhir Belhaddad
2506:
2505:
2458:Jean-Marie Le Pen
2388:François Hollande
2277:Winning Candidate
2199:northeast section
2152:
2151:
2142:
2141:
2109:
2108:
1956:
1955:
1755:
1754:
1697:Montigny-lès-Metz
1302:(June 1815), the
1242:comte de Vaublanc
1205:French Revolution
1121:
1120:
823:
811:
786:
772:
750:
730:
709:Diocese of Verdun
695:
674:Roman Catholicism
552:Duchy of Lorraine
481:
480:
421:Department number
364: • Rank
235:49.03389; 6.66194
132:
131:
61:
57:
4266:
4175:
4080:French Community
4068:
4067:
4050:
4043:
4036:
4027:
4026:
4012:
3990:
3979:
3945:
3934:
3607:Loire-Atlantique
3415:Bouches-du-Rhône
3324:
3323:
3322:
3312:
3305:
3298:
3289:
3288:
3280:
3272:
3264:
3234:Carrol, Alison.
3222:
3203:
3197:
3196:
3184:
3178:
3177:
3166:
3160:
3159:
3147:
3138:
3137:
3119:
3113:
3112:
3105:
3099:
3098:
3087:
3081:
3080:
3069:
3063:
3062:
3054:
3048:
3046:
3037:
3031:
3021:
3015:
3014:
3008:
3000:
2982:
2973:
2967:
2958:
2957:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2928:
2879:
2864:
2846:
2832:
2813:
2799:
2654:Alexandre Loubet
2513:
2512:
2271:
2270:
2227:Petit-Réderching
2187:Lothringer Platt
2124:
2123:
2116:
1973:
1968:
1960:
1959:
1820:
1815:
1807:
1806:
1803:
1799:
1665:
1664:
1465:Second World War
1397:into the German
1277:Sierck-les-Bains
1142:
1141:
1140:
1134:
1129:
1113:
1106:
1099:
1039:Lorraine in the
820:rest of Lorraine
817:
803:
783:rest of Lorraine
780:
764:
742:
722:
699:Diocese of Nancy
683:
562:Three Bishoprics
515:
490:
483:
482:
472:
405:
329:Patrick Weiten (
241:
240:
238:
237:
236:
231:
227:
224:
223:
222:
219:
203:
188:
178:
160:
137:
136:
111:
105:
78:Google Translate
59:
55:
38:
37:
30:
4274:
4273:
4269:
4268:
4267:
4265:
4264:
4263:
4229:
4228:
4227:
4222:
4176:
4163:
4135:
4112:
4094:
4059:
4054:
4024:
4019:
3997:
3964:
3911:
3829:Tarn-et-Garonne
3733:Hautes-Pyrénées
3553:Ille-et-Vilaine
3373:Alpes-Maritimes
3328:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3278:
3270:
3262:
3259:
3231:
3229:Further reading
3226:
3225:
3207:Diocese of Metz
3204:
3200:
3185:
3181:
3168:
3167:
3163:
3148:
3141:
3134:
3120:
3116:
3107:
3106:
3102:
3089:
3088:
3084:
3071:
3070:
3066:
3055:
3051:
3044:
3038:
3034:
3022:
3018:
3002:
3001:
2997:
2983:
2976:
2968:
2961:
2948:
2947:
2943:
2930:
2929:
2925:
2920:
2893:
2886:
2880:
2871:
2865:
2856:
2847:
2838:
2833:
2824:
2814:
2805:
2800:
2780:
2750:
2744:
2707:
2573:Charlotte Leduc
2511:
2410:Nicolas Sarkozy
2375:Nicolas Sarkozy
2340:Emmanuel Macron
2305:Emmanuel Macron
2269:
2261:
2143:
2138:
2125:
2121:
1787:
1760:
1656:
1654:Principal towns
1624:
1549:
1541:Schengen Treaty
1454:Alsace-Lorraine
1434:First World War
1381:German dialects
1338:arrondissements
1304:Treaty of Paris
1185:Vieux Sarverden
1173:
1136:
1135:
1132:[mɔzɛl]
1127:
1117:
1088:
1087:
1068:
1060:
1059:
1043:
1032:
1031:
865:
857:
856:
839:
829:
828:
682:
680:Diocese of Metz
669:
659:
658:
604:
594:
593:
584:Lorraine region
528:
518:
431:Arrondissements
399:
310:
306:
302:
234:
232:
228:
225:
220:
217:
215:
213:
212:
206:
194:
193:
192:
191:
182:
181:
166:
151:
142:
135:
128:
127:
126:
109:
103:
62:
56:(December 2008)
39:
35:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4272:
4262:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4224:
4223:
4221:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4184:
4182:
4178:
4177:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4145:
4143:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4133:
4128:
4122:
4120:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4110:
4104:
4102:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4092:
4090:Walloon Region
4087:
4082:
4076:
4074:
4065:
4061:
4060:
4053:
4052:
4045:
4038:
4030:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4017:
4005:
4003:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3995:
3984:
3972:
3970:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3962:
3956:
3950:
3939:
3928:
3921:
3919:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3909:
3903:
3897:
3891:
3889:Hauts-de-Seine
3885:
3879:
3873:
3867:
3861:
3855:
3849:
3843:
3837:
3831:
3825:
3819:
3813:
3807:
3801:
3799:Seine-et-Marne
3795:
3793:Seine-Maritime
3789:
3783:
3777:
3771:
3769:Saône-et-Loire
3765:
3759:
3753:
3747:
3741:
3735:
3729:
3723:
3717:
3711:
3705:
3699:
3693:
3687:
3681:
3675:
3669:
3663:
3657:
3651:
3645:
3639:
3637:Maine-et-Loire
3633:
3627:
3625:Lot-et-Garonne
3621:
3615:
3609:
3603:
3597:
3591:
3585:
3579:
3573:
3567:
3565:Indre-et-Loire
3561:
3555:
3549:
3543:
3537:
3531:
3525:
3519:
3513:
3507:
3501:
3495:
3489:
3483:
3477:
3471:
3465:
3459:
3453:
3447:
3441:
3435:
3429:
3423:
3417:
3411:
3405:
3399:
3393:
3387:
3381:
3375:
3369:
3363:
3357:
3351:
3345:
3338:
3336:
3330:
3329:
3315:
3314:
3307:
3300:
3292:
3286:
3285:
3276:
3268:
3258:
3257:External links
3255:
3254:
3253:
3246:
3239:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3198:
3179:
3161:
3139:
3132:
3114:
3100:
3082:
3064:
3049:
3032:
3016:
2995:
2974:
2959:
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2916:
2915:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2892:
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2874:
2872:
2866:
2859:
2857:
2848:
2841:
2839:
2834:
2827:
2825:
2815:
2808:
2806:
2803:Metz Cathedral
2801:
2794:
2779:
2776:
2746:Main article:
2743:
2740:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2694:
2692:Isabelle Rauch
2689:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2556:
2554:Ludovic Mendes
2551:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2487:
2482:
2480:Jacques Chirac
2477:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2452:
2447:
2445:Jacques Chirac
2442:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2430:
2425:
2423:Ségolène Royal
2420:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2268:
2265:
2260:
2257:
2237:Linguistically
2179:German dialect
2150:
2149:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2139:
2128:
2126:
2119:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2096:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2085:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2074:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2063:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2052:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2030:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2008:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1997:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1986:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1975:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1943:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1932:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1921:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1910:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1899:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1888:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1877:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1866:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1855:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1844:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1822:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1786:
1783:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1729:
1723:
1722:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1709:
1703:
1702:
1699:
1693:
1692:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1669:
1655:
1652:
1636:artificialized
1623:
1620:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1548:
1545:
1537:European Union
1521:Battle of Metz
1442:Château-Salins
1336:. It had four
1332:(capital) was
1287:, the city of
1172:
1169:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1108:
1101:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1069:
1067:Related topics
1066:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
993:
992:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
944:
943:
942:
937:
932:
927:
908:
907:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
866:
863:
862:
859:
858:
855:
854:
853:
852:
840:
835:
834:
831:
830:
827:
826:
825:
824:
812:
789:
788:
787:
775:
774:
773:
753:
752:
751:
713:
712:
711:
706:
701:
696:
670:
665:
664:
661:
660:
657:
656:
651:
646:
645:
644:
639:
634:
626:
621:
616:
611:
605:
600:
599:
596:
595:
592:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
570:
569:
564:
559:
554:
544:
542:Gallia Belgica
539:
529:
524:
523:
520:
519:
516:
508:
507:
501:
500:
492:
491:
479:
478:
463:
462:
457:
451:
450:
445:
439:
438:
433:
427:
426:
423:
417:
416:
406:
396:
395:
385:
379:
378:
375:
371:
370:
365:
361:
360:
357:
353:
352:
348:
347:
344:
340:
339:
335:
334:
327:
320:
319:
315:
314:
295:
293:Subprefectures
289:
288:
283:
277:
276:
273:
267:
266:
261:
255:
254:
249:
243:
242:
208:
207:
204:
196:
195:
189:
183:
179:
173:
172:
171:
168:
167:
161:
153:
152:
147:
144:
143:
140:
133:
130:
129:
125:
124:
117:
106:
84:
81:
70:
63:
44:
43:
42:
40:
33:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4271:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4236:
4234:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4185:
4183:
4179:
4174:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4142:
4138:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4119:
4115:
4109:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4101:
4097:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4073:
4069:
4066:
4062:
4058:
4051:
4046:
4044:
4039:
4037:
4032:
4031:
4028:
4015:
4011:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4000:
3993:
3989:
3985:
3982:
3978:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3967:
3961:
3957:
3955:
3951:
3948:
3944:
3943:French Guiana
3940:
3937:
3933:
3929:
3927:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3918:
3914:
3908:
3904:
3902:
3898:
3896:
3892:
3890:
3886:
3884:
3880:
3878:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3866:
3862:
3860:
3856:
3854:
3850:
3848:
3844:
3842:
3838:
3836:
3832:
3830:
3826:
3824:
3820:
3818:
3814:
3812:
3808:
3806:
3802:
3800:
3796:
3794:
3790:
3788:
3784:
3782:
3778:
3776:
3772:
3770:
3766:
3764:
3760:
3758:
3754:
3752:
3748:
3746:
3742:
3740:
3736:
3734:
3730:
3728:
3724:
3722:
3718:
3716:
3715:Pas-de-Calais
3712:
3710:
3706:
3704:
3700:
3698:
3694:
3692:
3688:
3686:
3682:
3680:
3676:
3674:
3670:
3668:
3664:
3662:
3658:
3656:
3652:
3650:
3646:
3644:
3640:
3638:
3634:
3632:
3628:
3626:
3622:
3620:
3616:
3614:
3610:
3608:
3604:
3602:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3590:
3586:
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3580:
3578:
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3562:
3560:
3556:
3554:
3550:
3548:
3544:
3542:
3538:
3536:
3532:
3530:
3529:Haute-Garonne
3526:
3524:
3520:
3518:
3514:
3512:
3508:
3506:
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211:Coordinates:
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45:You can help
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4181:Institutions
4154:Grevenmacher
4013:
3991:
3980:
3946:
3935:
3901:Val-de-Marne
3859:Haute-Vienne
3787:Haute-Savoie
3684:
3589:Loir-et-Cher
3511:Eure-et-Loir
3457:Corse-du-Sud
3367:Hautes-Alpes
3334:Metropolitan
3242:
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3039:"Bilan", in
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2836:Saint-Quirin
2789:
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2721:festival in
2708:
2516:Constituency
2262:
2240:
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2186:
2182:
2176:
2164:
2153:
1790:
1788:
1785:Demographics
1776:
1761:
1657:
1644:
1640:water rights
1630:deposits in
1625:
1609:
1589:
1550:
1529:
1525:
1517:Nazi Germany
1510:
1494:Groupe Mario
1491:
1478:Gau Westmark
1476:
1474:
1469:Maginot Line
1462:
1458:
1456:since 1871.
1453:
1449:
1431:
1428:and Lorraine
1410:
1354:
1326:
1311:the area of
1293:
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1236:
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1202:
1164:
1123:
1122:
1053:Constituency
999:
950:
946:
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873:
819:
806:
804:
795:consistories
782:
767:
765:
745:
743:
725:
723:
684:
649:Demographics
609:Coat of arms
557:Duchy of Bar
533:Mediomatrici
467:
297:
275:28 June 1919
190:Coat of arms
96:edit summary
87:
54:
46:
3811:Deux-Sèvres
3763:Haute-Saône
3721:Puy-de-Dôme
3655:Haute-Marne
3601:Haute-Loire
3463:Haute-Corse
3279:(in French)
3271:(in French)
3263:(in French)
2867:Citadel of
2713:parades in
2131:Phabricator
1747:Saint-Avold
1622:Environment
1571:(states of
1506:Sudetenland
1498:Jean Burger
1483:inhabitants
1289:Saarbrücken
1220:Momerstroff
734:Lutheranism
547:Lotharingia
233: /
4233:Categories
4159:Luxembourg
4141:Luxembourg
3932:Martinique
3926:Guadeloupe
3907:Val-d'Oise
3133:3631528736
2918:References
2816:Statue of
2736:Thionville
2711:Mardi Gras
2207:Luxembourg
2168:Sarrebourg
1779:e-commerce
1687:Thionville
1581:Luxembourg
1500:, and the
1450:Reichsland
1446:Sarrebourg
1411:préfecture
1350:Thionville
1330:prefecture
1222:, and the
1145:department
952:Lothringen
925:Bar-le-Duc
628:Languages
351:Population
318:Government
312:Thionville
304:Sarrebourg
281:Prefecture
218:49°02′02″N
163:Prefecture
149:Department
3755:69D
3751:Haut-Rhin
3517:Finistère
3469:Côte-d'Or
3005:cite book
2719:mirabelle
2223:Guessling
2219:Arzviller
2181:known as
2102:1,045,271
2091:1,045,146
2080:1,036,780
2069:1,023,447
2058:1,011,302
2047:1,007,189
2036:1,006,373
1791:Mosellans
1557:Grand Est
1547:Geography
1496:, led by
1487:Wehrmacht
1463:When the
1317:Saarlouis
1313:Rehlingen
1181:Bouquenom
1165:Mosellans
756:Calvinism
589:Grand Est
475:estuaries
383:Time zone
359:1,049,942
264:Grand Est
221:6°39′43″E
114:talk page
51:in French
4149:Diekirch
4131:Saarland
4108:Lorraine
3917:Overseas
3905:95
3899:94
3893:93
3887:92
3881:91
3875:90
3869:89
3863:88
3857:87
3851:86
3845:85
3841:Vaucluse
3839:84
3833:83
3827:82
3821:81
3815:80
3809:79
3805:Yvelines
3803:78
3797:77
3791:76
3785:74
3779:73
3773:72
3767:71
3761:70
3749:68
3745:Bas-Rhin
3743:67
3737:66
3731:65
3725:64
3719:63
3713:62
3707:61
3701:60
3695:59
3689:58
3683:57
3679:Morbihan
3677:56
3671:55
3665:54
3659:53
3653:52
3647:51
3641:50
3635:49
3629:48
3623:47
3617:46
3611:45
3605:44
3599:43
3593:42
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3581:40
3575:39
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3563:37
3557:36
3551:35
3545:34
3539:33
3533:32
3527:31
3521:30
3515:29
3509:28
3503:27
3497:26
3491:25
3487:Dordogne
3485:24
3479:23
3473:22
3467:21
3461:2B
3455:2A
3449:19
3443:18
3437:17
3433:Charente
3431:16
3425:15
3421:Calvados
3419:14
3413:13
3407:12
3401:11
3395:10
3389:09
3385:Ardennes
3383:08
3377:07
3371:06
3365:05
3359:04
3353:03
3347:02
3341:01
3217:and the
3111:. INSEE.
3095:Le SPLAF
2891:See also
2850:Rodemack
2765:Bismarck
2697:Horizons
2274:Election
2259:Politics
2231:Rodemack
2172:Saulnois
1681:118,489
1668:Commune
1632:Lorraine
1573:Saarland
1565:Bas-Rhin
1385:Bismarck
1340:: Metz,
1273:communes
1265:Saarland
1263:(now in
1253:Napoleon
1216:Manderen
1212:enclaves
1149:Lorraine
691:Holy See
667:Religion
505:Lorraine
497:a series
495:Part of
455:Communes
90:provide
4254:Moselle
4118:Germany
4072:Belgium
4064:Members
3969:Special
3960:Mayotte
3954:Réunion
3883:Essonne
3685:Moselle
3661:Mayenne
3547:Hérault
3541:Gironde
3451:Corrèze
3409:Aveyron
3379:Ardèche
2972:, INSEE
2778:Tourism
2705:Culture
2211:Germany
2160:Moselle
2133:and on
2025:971,314
2014:919,412
2003:769,388
1992:622,145
1981:696,246
1972:±% p.a.
1949:693,408
1938:589,120
1927:655,211
1916:564,829
1905:510,392
1894:492,713
1883:490,459
1872:440,312
1861:417,003
1850:385,949
1839:348,131
1828:346,614
1819:±% p.a.
1758:Economy
1751:15,415
1741:16,005
1737:Hayange
1731:17,143
1721:20,635
1711:21,597
1707:Forbach
1701:21,879
1691:40,778
1612:Moselle
1595:Moselle
1569:Germany
1519:in the
1375:by the
1365:Meurthe
1322:Prussia
1309:Austria
1269:Germany
1257:exclave
1247:By the
1171:History
1157:Moselle
1124:Moselle
1006:Capital
960:Capital
947:Moselle
921:Capital
880:Capital
807:Moselle
768:Moselle
746:Moselle
726:Moselle
689:to the
632:Lorrain
602:Culture
526:History
443:Cantons
300:Forbach
247:Country
141:Moselle
112:to the
94:in the
53:.
21:Moselle
4100:France
4002:Former
3865:Vosges
3853:Vienne
3847:Vendée
3781:Savoie
3775:Sarthe
3691:Nièvre
3643:Manche
3631:Lozère
3613:Loiret
3583:Landes
3481:Creuse
3427:Cantal
3391:Ariège
3355:Allier
3250:online
3215:EPCAAL
3213:, the
3209:, the
3130:
3059:Thesis
2993:
2869:Bitche
2522:Party
2519:Member
2502:48.70
2489:51.30
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2162:.
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962::
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744:(
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685:(
436:5
415:)
411:(
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394:)
390:(
333:)
123:.
116:.
27:.
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