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Moses Isserles

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899:". Isserles' HaMapah was "considered to be an interpretation and supplement to Karo's work, while also challenging its claim to universal authority by introducing Ashkenazic traditions and customs that differed from the Sephardic ones. Rather than challenge the status of the Shulhan ‘Arukh, however, Isserles established the status of the Shulhan ‘Arukh as the authoritative text. In most of the editions since 1574, the Shulhan ‘Arukh was printed with HaMapah, thus creating an interesting tension that was realized on the printed page. It was an act of integrating the Sephardic tradition and its accommodation into the Ashkenazi world, the confirmation of the authority and its undermining appearing on the same page." 661:, and the latter is followed especially when the Tosafists agree with him. At this point, the Responsa of still later authorities are cited extensively in accordance with the well-established principle of הלכה כבתרא, paying due attention even to the opinions of contemporaries and to customs of Polish Jewry which the ב”י omitted. Thus, Isserles, in his responsa as well as in the ד”מ and his commentary on the Shulchan Aruch, served as a supplement and offered his community the code of Law adjusted to its authorities, customs, and needs. He spread the “cloth” over the table prepared by his contemporary, the ב”י." 3238: 609: 2068: 2080: 907:
Turim, the main text for the study of posekim in the Ashkenazi yeshivah up to Rema's day, he chose to use the new book, which was free of accumulated layers of glosses and emendations, up-to-date and lucid, and arranged along the same lines as the old Turim so that it could easily be introduced into the yeshivah curriculum. This was the crucial step in altering the canonical status of the Shulhan Arukh."
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Isserles' weaving "his comments into the main text as glosses, indicates, besides upholding the traditional Ashkenazi attitude to a text, that the work itself, meant to serve as a textbook for laymen, had been accepted in Rema's yeshivah at Krakow as a students' reference book. Instead of the Arba‘ah
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The citations "indicating the sources in earlier authorities of the decisions in the annotations to the Shulchan Aruch, were not placed by Isserles. This may be seen from the fact that many times incorrect references are given. An anonymous scholar placed them at the end of each comment and gradually
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lightly. On the contrary, he too expressed reverence and respect for it, and whenever possible endeavored to uphold it and also to explain its origin. Only, unlike many great Talmudic scholars, he refused to follow it blindly. When convinced of the unsound basis of a Minhag, he was ready to repudiate
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Furthermore: "The Talmud is, of course, the great reservoir to which R. Isserles turns as the first step in attempting to solve a problem. The question at hand is immediately referred to an identical or similar case in the Talmud. The second step is the weighing of the opinions of the ראשונים, i.e.
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heavy use of philosophy, and these criticisms continued into Isserles' day. He, on the other hand, took a moderate approach despite being concerned with philosophy entering into education. He stated that philosophy should be learned only "sporadically", and that religious scripture should always be
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Isserles taught that "the aim of man is to search for the cause and the meaning of things." He also held that "it is permissible to now and then study secular wisdom, provided that this excludes works of heresy... and that one knows what is permissible and forbidden, and the
649:, etc. expanding and explaining the text. The opinion of the majority is followed by R. Isserles and even Maimonides, whom he respected very highly, is disregarded if he was in the minority. After the Rishonim, R. Isserles proceeds to examine writings of אחרונים, i.e. 782:
in a modified form. "In publishing the דרכי משה, R. Isserles rendered a great service to Ashkenazic Jewry, for he reestablished its Talmudic authorities as the deciding factor in determining a law." An abridgement of the original work is published with the
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Isserles had several children: "Drezil (named after his maternal grandmother), wife of R. Bunem Meisels. A daughter whose name is unknown to us.... A son, R. Yehuda.... A third daughter... who is totally unknown to us." He is buried in the eponymous
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Despite his suggestions about learning philosophy sparingly, Isserles and his students are considered the "first wave" of philosophical learning within Polish Jewry and is deemed the "Isserles School" by Leonard S. Levin.
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Writing to a friend who had become a rabbi in Germany, Isserles expressed his preference for living in Poland over Germany: "You would be better off living with us in Poland on stale bread if need be, but safe".
672:, often quotes Kabbalistic sources and opinions in his various works, and writes of his great joy upon finding that his ruling concurred with what he later found written in the "words of the 961:
and the temple sacrifices. In addition to discussing the principles of the Jewish faith invoked, Isserles connects the Torah laws and symbols to philosophy, physics, astronomy, and
858:, but even so, his work is largely Sephardic in orientation. Isserles thus created a series of glosses, in which he supplemented Karo with material drawn from the laws and customs ( 1802:
In: Unguru, S. (eds) Physics, Cosmology and Astronomy, 1300–1700: Tension and Accommodation. Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science, vol 126. Springer, Dordrecht.
1905: 2105: 654: 2057: 2907: 317:" in Kraków in her memory (originally his house, built by his father in his honor—which he gave to the community). He later married the sister of 2912: 1982: 2857: 2428: 460: 2917: 2186: 1599:
STERN, E. (2024). PHILOSOPHY AND DISSIMULATION IN ELIJAH OF VILNA’S WRITINGS AND LEGACY. In G. Dynner, S. Heschel, & S. Magid (Eds.),
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The Jews of Poland: Their Economic, Social and Communal Life in the Sixteenth Century as reflected in the Works of Rabbi Moses Isserls
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and independently wealthy, who had probably headed the community; his grandfather, Jehiel Luria, was the first rabbi of
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Reiner, Elchanan (1997). "The Ashkenazi Élite at the Beginning of the Modern Era: Manuscript versus Printed Book".
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of his day. He died in Kraków and was buried next to his synagogue. On his tombstone is inscribed: "From Moses (
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The Jews of Poland: A Social and Economic History of the Jewish Community in Poland from 1100 to 1800
343: 2968: 708:(lit. "the set table"), upon which his "great reputation as a halakist and codifier rests chiefly." 3182: 2812: 2458: 1615:"Seeing with Both Eyes: Ephraim Luntshitz and the Polish-Jewish Renaissance"; Leonard Levin; pg. 24 1578:"Seeing with Both Eyes: Ephraim Luntshitz and the Polish-Jewish Renaissance"; Leonard Levin; pg. 21 1459: 1118: 346:. He became a world-renowned scholar and was approached by many other well-known rabbis, including 2018: 3013: 2988: 2933: 2817: 2774: 2403: 2383: 2272: 1553: 528: 51: 2789: 1947:
Tradition, Heterodoxy and Religious Culture: Judaism and Christianity in the Early Modern Period
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New Paths in Jewish and Religious Studies: Essays in Honor of Professor Elliot R. Wolfson
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Isserles is perhaps best known for his halakhic works, chief among them his notes to the
2724: 778:. Recognizing that Karo's commentary largely met his objectives, Isserles published the 2799: 2666: 2570: 2413: 2347: 2282: 2035: 2024: 965:. The title translates into the "Law of the Burnt-Offering." In addition to citing the 805: 540:- and furthermore, it is better to occupy oneself with philosophy than to err through 301:, who would later become his father-in-law. Among his fellow pupils were his relative 2751: 2661: 2620: 2287: 2247: 1913: 1891: 1850: 1734: 927: 581: 577: 3084: 2600: 2529: 2006: 1815: 576:, alongside Rabbi Yakov Kuli Slonim, son-in-law of the Mittler Rebbe, the composers 330:
where as a wealthy man, he supported his pupils. In his teaching, he was opposed to
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Raz-Krozkin 2006, "From Safed to Venice: The Shulhan ‘Arukh and the Censor”, p. 98.
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held in a higher esteem. Around 1550, he had several correspondences with Rabbi
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Byłoby Ci lepiej życ u nas w Polsce choćby o suchym chlebie ale bezpiecznie."
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Raz-Krozkin, Amnon (2006). Chanita Goodblatt; Howard Kreisel (eds.).
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they have been mistaken as being indications of the author himself."
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decisions. As such, in this work he evaluates the rulings of the
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reproached him for having based some of his decisions on
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rulings, and Chayyim b. Bezalel, an older brother of the
305:(Maharshal)—later a major disputant of many of Isserles' 2065: 1949:. Be'er Sheva: Ben Gurion University of the Negev Press. 702:(lit., "the tablecloth"), an inline commentary on the 374:, thousands of pilgrims visited his grave annually on 922:
communities. It is through this unification that the
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customs differ. Hamapah is the "tablecloth" for the
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He returned to Kraków in 1549, establishing a large
2009:, The Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot 1726: 846:(the Rif). Of these, only Asher ben Jehiel had non- 1971:. New York: Yeshiva University, PhD. Dissertation. 1713:]. Warsaw: Druk Gazety Polskiéj. p. 242. 891:embedded in the text (introduced by the word: הגה 1969:The Period, Life and Work of Rabbi Moses Isserles 692:Isserles is renowned for his fundamental work of 3260: 774:was published while Isserles was at work on the 633:it regardless of its acceptance by the people." 592:, the author Inbali Iserles, the mathematician 1884:Jewish Law : History, Sources, Principles 473:Not only was Isserles a renowned Talmudic and 282:. (In an era which preceded the common use of 250:(expert in Jewish law). He is considered the " 2051: 454: 969:and Talmud, Isserles heavily references the 334:and emphasized simple interpretation of the 1910:The Rema: The Story of Rabbi Moshe Isserles 1804:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3342-5_5 1733:. Jewish Publication Society. p. 166. 1720: 2058: 2044: 1586: 1584: 735:, which is Yosef Karo's commentary on the 461: 447: 366:) to Moses (Isserles) there was none like 76: 1543:Elon 1973, pg. 1122; Goldwurm 1989, p. 75 293:At first he studied at home, and then in 1702: 1603:(pp. 377–400). Purdue University Press. 850:roots, having lived most of his life in 607: 19:Moses Isserles is commonly known by the 2926: 1995:The Virtual Jewish History Tour: Lublin 1581: 1444:Shulchan Aruch Archives - Orach Chayim 763:—comparing these with rulings of other 743:. Isserles had originally intended the 3261: 2001:18 Iyar - Reb Moshe Isserles, the ReMA 1849:. Brooklyn, NY: Mesorah Publications. 1840:. New York: Hebrew Publishing Company. 1800:The Astronomy of Rabbi Moses Isserles. 1605:https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.15684220.27 1525:History of Responsa: Sixteenth century 1319: 1211: 1207: 1197: 1099: 999: 995: 830:, the "set table". Karo had based his 2913:Union of Jewish Religious Communities 2039: 1450:Shulchan Aruch Archives - Yoreh De'ah 1389: 1379: 1375: 1363: 1360: 1350: 1337: 1327: 1323: 1307: 1304: 1294: 1281: 1271: 1267: 1255: 1252: 1242: 1229: 1219: 1215: 1194: 1184: 1171: 1161: 1157: 1145: 1142: 1132: 1117: 1107: 1103: 1087: 1082: 1072: 1059: 1049: 1045: 1033: 1030: 1020: 1007: 1003: 868:Jewry, chiefly based on the works of 755:—which was widely accepted among the 1574: 1572: 747:to serve as a basis for subsequent 274:(known as Isserl), was a prominent 204: 55: 47: 39: 13: 1696: 1636:Shulkhan Aruch, Yoreh De'ah, 246:4 1437: 723:(דרכי משה) is a commentary on the 54:, known as "Rema MiPano" (Hebrew: 14: 3315: 2903:Jewish Community Centre of Krakow 1983:Isserles, Moses Ben Israel (ReMA) 1976: 1569: 42:). He is not to be confused with 3237: 3236: 2893:Central Committee of Polish Jews 2078: 2066: 1486:guidebook focusing primarily on 949: 934:, with the notable exception of 926:became the universally accepted 711: 522:. His reply was that he studied 1989:Rabbi Moses ben Israel Isserles 1808: 1792: 1783: 1774: 1765: 1756: 1747: 1687: 1678: 1675:Jacobi Papers, Vol 4, p. 8, B.5 1669: 1660: 1651: 1639: 3294:Authors of books on Jewish law 3099:Der Beobachter an der Weichsel 1630: 1618: 1609: 1593: 1560: 1546: 1537: 1470: 787:; the complete version of the 338:. In 1553 he was appointed as 120:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1: 2379:Chanokh Heynekh of Aleksander 1826: 1711:History of the Jews in Poland 477:, but he was also learned in 2489:Yaakov Yitzchak of Peshischa 1727:Bernard Dov Weinryb (1973). 1703:Kraushar, Alexandra (1865). 1566:Mishor 2010, Foreword, p. 15 739:and the work underlying the 612:The Rema's tombstone at the 559: 319:Joseph ben Mordechai Gershon 286:, Moses became known by his 257: 46:, known as "Ramah" (Hebrew: 7: 1361:Dreizel Miriam Zeisel Luria 985:Ancestors of Moses Isserles 976: 603: 213:Mojżesz ben Israel Isserles 10: 3320: 3279:16th-century Polish rabbis 2828:Operation Harvest Festival 2074:Jews and Judaism in Poland 1997:, jewishvirtuallibrary.org 1991:, jewishvirtuallibrary.org 1940:. London: Edward Goldston. 1888:Jewish Publication Society 1313: 1253:Eliezer Lipmann Schrentzel 1209: 1093: 997: 794: 18: 3249:List of active synagogues 3246:  .   3234: 3062: 2956: 2885: 2856: 2773: 2709: 2644: 2538: 2507: 2484:Simcha Bunim of Peshischa 2371: 2210: 2199: 2134: 2098: 2087: 1833:Goldin, Hyman E. (1961). 1798:Langermann, Y.T. (1991). 1377: 1369: 1344: 1325: 1321: 1288: 1269: 1261: 1236: 1217: 1213: 1178: 1159: 1151: 1126: 1105: 1101: 1066: 1047: 1039: 1014: 1001: 818:, discussing cases where 791:is published separately. 344:Council of the Four Lands 223:5332), also known by the 190: 179: 175: 164: 144: 136: 126: 107: 89: 84: 75: 63: 3183:Lodzer Naje Folkscajtung 2459:Menachem Mendel of Kotzk 2443:Saba Kadisha of Radzymin 2308:Shalom Shachna of Lublin 1985:, jewishencyclopedia.com 1873:(in Hebrew). Jerusalem: 1845:Goldwurm, Hersh (1989). 1816:"Sefaria - Torat HaOlah" 1530: 687: 564:A reputed descendant of 342:; he also served on the 219:5290 – 11 May 1572 / 18 215:; 22 February 1530 / 25 3304:Exponents of Jewish law 2934:Chachmei Lublin Yeshiva 2404:Yehuda Aryeh Leib Alter 2384:Avraham Mordechai Alter 2273:Aaron Samuel Kaidanover 1882:Elon, Menachem (1994). 1706:Historya żydów w Polsce 1456:Torath ha-Olah fulltext 804:(המפה) is written as a 698:(Jewish law), entitled 529:Guide for the Perplexed 52:Menahem Azariah da Fano 34:oses Isserles, "Rema" ( 3289:Polish Orthodox rabbis 3014:Okopowa Street, Warsaw 2469:Mordechai Yosef Leiner 2025:The Remo (5280 - 5332) 1510:, a commentary on the 1305:Dinah Malka Schrentzel 1008:Haim Henschel Isserles 834:on three authorities: 617: 526:only from Maimonides' 493:. Many had criticized 354:, and was the primary 212: 168:Rabbi, Talmudist, and 2898:Council of Four Lands 2479:Elimelech of Lizhensk 2464:Gershon Henoch Leiner 2439:Yaakov Aryeh Guterman 2021:, Prof. Eliezer Segal 2015:, Prof. Eliezer Segal 2007:Moshe Isserles (REMA) 1936:Lew, Myer S. (1944). 1906:Shulman, Yaacov Dovid 1836:Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 1693:Siev 1943, pp. 57–58. 1666:Siev 1943, pp. 16–17. 1475:Isserles also wrote: 938:who still follow the 611: 596:and the statistician 262:Isserles was born in 205:משה בן ישראל איסרלישׂ 2918:Vaad Rosh Hashochtim 2616:Abraham Silberschein 2474:Shmuel Shlomo Leiner 1967:Siev, Asher (1943). 1838:- Code of Jewish Law 1789:Reiner, 1997, p. 97. 1338:Yechiel Yehuda Luria 883:All editions of the 676:which were given at 2657:Shmuel Yankev Imber 2652:Yechiel Granatstein 2611:Adam Daniel Rotfeld 2576:Maksymilian Horwitz 2449:Ben Zion Halberstam 2394:Yitzchak Meir Alter 1931:. New York: Mishor. 1847:The Early Acharonim 1497:Temple in Jerusalem 1488:Jewish dietary laws 959:Temple in Jerusalem 887:since 1578 include 832:normative positions 532:, and then only on 3284:Rabbis from Kraków 2908:Judaica Foundation 2571:Apolinary Hartglas 2414:Avrohom Bornsztain 2348:David HaLevi Segal 2323:Moses ha-Levi Minz 2283:Yitzhak-Meir Levin 1912:. CIS Publishers. 1590:Mishor 2010, p. 15 1519:, a collection of 729:as well as on the 618: 356:halakhic authority 254:of Polish Jewry." 3256: 3255: 3211:Włocławker Sztyme 2952: 2951: 2881: 2880: 2859:Post-World War II 2705: 2704: 2662:Julian Kornhauser 2621:Stefan Staszewski 2586:Józef Lewartowski 2566:Bronisław Geremek 2429:Shmuel Bornsztain 2288:Yaakov Lorberbaum 2248:Aryeh Tzvi Frumer 2195: 2194: 1919:978-1-56062-090-7 1870:HaMishpat Ha'Ivri 1780:Siev 1943, p. 45. 1762:Siev 1943, p. 63. 1740:978-0-8276-0016-4 1684:Siev 1943, p. 77. 1480:Torath ha-Chatath 1434: 1433: 1430: 1429: 1230:Nachman Shrentzel 910:Today, the term " 854:before moving to 582:Giacomo Meyerbeer 578:Felix Mendelssohn 471: 470: 384:(date of death). 230:, was an eminent 194: 193: 101:Kingdom of Poland 3311: 3299:Ashkenazi rabbis 3250: 3244: 3240: 3239: 3218:Wloclawker Weker 2944:Novardok Yeshiva 2924: 2923: 2860: 2777: 2771: 2770: 2731:Cossack riots - 2631:Szmul Zygielbojm 2626:Roman Zambrowski 2525:Herman Lieberman 2424:Dovid Bornsztain 2343:Moshe Rosenstain 2333:Meir Dan Plotzky 2208: 2207: 2203: 2096: 2095: 2091: 2082: 2075: 2070: 2060: 2053: 2046: 2037: 2036: 1972: 1963: 1950: 1941: 1932: 1923: 1901: 1886:. Philadelphia: 1878: 1860: 1841: 1820: 1819: 1812: 1806: 1796: 1790: 1787: 1781: 1778: 1772: 1769: 1763: 1760: 1754: 1753:Lew 1968, p. 68. 1751: 1745: 1744: 1724: 1718: 1717: 1700: 1694: 1691: 1685: 1682: 1676: 1673: 1667: 1664: 1658: 1655: 1649: 1643: 1637: 1634: 1628: 1622: 1616: 1613: 1607: 1597: 1591: 1588: 1579: 1576: 1567: 1564: 1558: 1557: 1550: 1544: 1541: 1172:Mushkat Isserles 1060:Shaindel Goldman 991: 990: 982: 981: 874:Israel Isserlein 842:(the Rosh), and 840:Asher ben Jehiel 524:Greek philosophy 463: 456: 449: 387: 386: 372:Second World War 272:Israel ben Josef 206: 152:Israel ben Josef 114: 93:22 February 1530 80: 61: 60: 57: 49: 41: 3319: 3318: 3314: 3313: 3312: 3310: 3309: 3308: 3259: 3258: 3257: 3252: 3248: 3242: 3230: 3204:The Jewish Word 3176:Lubliner Sztyme 3071:Arbeiter Fragen 3058: 2948: 2922: 2877: 2858: 2852: 2843:Valley of Death 2813:Kielce Cemetery 2775: 2769: 2711: 2701: 2677:Yosef Rosenthal 2640: 2606:Roman Romkowski 2534: 2503: 2398:Chidushei Harim 2367: 2238:Meir Eisenstadt 2201: 2191: 2157:Gdańsk (Danzig) 2130: 2089: 2083: 2073: 2064: 1979: 1966: 1953: 1944: 1935: 1927:Mishor (2010). 1926: 1920: 1904: 1898: 1881: 1863: 1857: 1844: 1832: 1829: 1824: 1823: 1814: 1813: 1809: 1797: 1793: 1788: 1784: 1779: 1775: 1770: 1766: 1761: 1757: 1752: 1748: 1741: 1725: 1721: 1701: 1697: 1692: 1688: 1683: 1679: 1674: 1670: 1665: 1661: 1656: 1652: 1644: 1640: 1635: 1631: 1623: 1619: 1614: 1610: 1598: 1594: 1589: 1582: 1577: 1570: 1565: 1561: 1552: 1551: 1547: 1542: 1538: 1533: 1473: 1440: 1438:Published works 1435: 1143:Gittel Auerbach 1084:Israel Isserles 979: 952: 930:for the entire 797: 714: 690: 664:Isserles, like 606: 590:Steven Isserlis 586:Julius Isserlis 562: 467: 390:Rabbinical eras 260: 160: 122: 116: 112: 103: 94: 71: 69: 66: 59: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3317: 3307: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3254: 3253: 3235: 3232: 3231: 3229: 3228: 3221: 3214: 3207: 3200: 3193: 3186: 3179: 3172: 3165: 3158: 3151: 3144: 3137: 3130: 3123: 3116: 3109: 3102: 3095: 3088: 3085:Chełmer Sztyme 3081: 3078:Arbeiterstimme 3074: 3066: 3064: 3060: 3059: 3057: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2960: 2958: 2954: 2953: 2950: 2949: 2947: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2930: 2928: 2921: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2889: 2887: 2883: 2882: 2879: 2878: 2876: 2875: 2870: 2864: 2862: 2854: 2853: 2851: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2781: 2779: 2768: 2767: 2761: 2755: 2749: 2743: 2737: 2728: 2722: 2719:Alfonse Pogrom 2715: 2713: 2707: 2706: 2703: 2702: 2700: 2699: 2697:Lidia Zamenhof 2694: 2689: 2684: 2682:Artur Sandauer 2679: 2674: 2672:Roman Polanski 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2648: 2646: 2642: 2641: 2639: 2638: 2636:Jakub Wygodzki 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2601:Noach Pryłucki 2598: 2596:Roza Pomerantz 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2551:Jerzy Borejsza 2548: 2542: 2540: 2536: 2535: 2533: 2532: 2530:Noach Pryłucki 2527: 2522: 2520:Herman Diamand 2517: 2511: 2509: 2505: 2504: 2502: 2501: 2496: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2446: 2436: 2426: 2421: 2411: 2401: 2391: 2381: 2375: 2373: 2369: 2368: 2366: 2365: 2355: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2320: 2310: 2305: 2302:Maharam Lublin 2295: 2285: 2280: 2270: 2263:Moses Isserles 2260: 2250: 2245: 2235: 2225: 2220: 2214: 2212: 2205: 2197: 2196: 2193: 2192: 2190: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2138: 2136: 2132: 2131: 2129: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2102: 2100: 2093: 2085: 2084: 2063: 2062: 2055: 2048: 2040: 2034: 2033: 2031:Rema Synagogue 2028: 2022: 2016: 2010: 2004: 2003:, yarzheit.com 1998: 1992: 1986: 1978: 1977:External links 1975: 1974: 1973: 1964: 1951: 1942: 1933: 1929:Toras Hachatas 1924: 1918: 1902: 1896: 1879: 1865:Elon, Menachem 1861: 1855: 1842: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1821: 1807: 1791: 1782: 1773: 1764: 1755: 1746: 1739: 1719: 1695: 1686: 1677: 1668: 1659: 1650: 1638: 1629: 1625:Torath ha-Olah 1617: 1608: 1592: 1580: 1568: 1559: 1545: 1535: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1528: 1527: 1514: 1512:Book of Esther 1503: 1493:Torath ha-Olah 1490: 1472: 1469: 1468: 1467: 1453: 1447: 1439: 1436: 1432: 1431: 1428: 1427: 1425: 1423: 1421: 1419: 1417: 1415: 1413: 1411: 1409: 1407: 1405: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1391: 1390:Malka Lifshitz 1388: 1385: 1384: 1381: 1380: 1378: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1355: 1352: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1332: 1329: 1328: 1326: 1324: 1322: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1299: 1296: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1276: 1273: 1272: 1270: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1247: 1244: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1224: 1221: 1220: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1212: 1210: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1202: 1199: 1198: 1196: 1195:Moses Isserles 1193: 1190: 1189: 1186: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1166: 1163: 1162: 1160: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1137: 1134: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1121: 1119:Moses Auerbach 1116: 1113: 1112: 1109: 1108: 1106: 1104: 1102: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1088: 1086: 1081: 1078: 1077: 1074: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1048: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1034: 1032: 1031:Josef Isserles 1029: 1026: 1025: 1022: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1002: 1000: 998: 996: 994: 987: 986: 980: 978: 975: 951: 948: 924:Shulkhan Aruch 912:Shulchan Aruch 885:Shulchan Aruch 828:Shulkhan Aruch 811:Shulchan Aruch 796: 793: 741:Shulkhan Aruch 713: 710: 705:Shulchan Aruch 689: 686: 670:Shulchan Aruch 622:Shulchan Aruch 614:Remuh Cemetery 605: 602: 588:, the cellist 584:, the pianist 561: 558: 554:Remuh Cemetery 469: 468: 466: 465: 458: 451: 443: 440: 439: 438: 437: 432: 427: 422: 421: 420: 415: 410: 405: 392: 391: 360:European Jewry 315:Rema Synagogue 299:Shalom Shachna 270:. His father, 259: 256: 197:Moses Isserles 192: 191: 188: 187: 181: 177: 176: 173: 172: 166: 162: 161: 159: 158: 157:Malka (mother) 155: 148: 146: 142: 141: 138: 134: 133: 128: 124: 123: 117: 115:(aged 42) 109: 105: 104: 95: 91: 87: 86: 82: 81: 73: 72: 68:Moses Isserles 67: 64: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3316: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3266: 3264: 3251: 3245: 3233: 3227: 3226: 3222: 3220: 3219: 3215: 3213: 3212: 3208: 3206: 3205: 3201: 3199: 3198: 3194: 3192: 3191: 3187: 3185: 3184: 3180: 3178: 3177: 3173: 3171: 3170: 3169:Kaliszer Woch 3166: 3164: 3163: 3159: 3157: 3156: 3152: 3150: 3149: 3145: 3143: 3142: 3138: 3136: 3135: 3131: 3129: 3128: 3124: 3122: 3121: 3117: 3115: 3114: 3113:Folkstsaytung 3110: 3108: 3107: 3103: 3101: 3100: 3096: 3094: 3093: 3089: 3087: 3086: 3082: 3080: 3079: 3075: 3073: 3072: 3068: 3067: 3065: 3061: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2961: 2959: 2955: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2939:Lomza Yeshiva 2937: 2935: 2932: 2931: 2929: 2925: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2890: 2888: 2886:Organizations 2884: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2865: 2863: 2861: 2855: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2802: 2798: 2796: 2795:Easter Pogrom 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2782: 2780: 2778: 2776:The Holocaust 2772: 2765: 2762: 2759: 2756: 2753: 2750: 2747: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2735: 2734: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2720: 2717: 2716: 2714: 2708: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2649: 2647: 2643: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2543: 2541: 2537: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2512: 2510: 2506: 2500: 2497: 2494: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2454: 2453:Kedushas Zion 2450: 2447: 2444: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2433:Shem MiShmuel 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2419: 2415: 2412: 2409: 2405: 2402: 2399: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2376: 2374: 2370: 2363: 2359: 2356: 2353: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2314: 2313:Solomon Luria 2311: 2309: 2306: 2303: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2278: 2274: 2271: 2268: 2264: 2261: 2258: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2239: 2236: 2233: 2229: 2228:Shmuel Eidels 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2215: 2213: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2198: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2139: 2137: 2133: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2106:Early history 2104: 2103: 2101: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2069: 2061: 2056: 2054: 2049: 2047: 2042: 2041: 2038: 2032: 2029: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2013:Darkhei Moshe 2011: 2008: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1980: 1970: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1952: 1948: 1943: 1939: 1934: 1930: 1925: 1921: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1897:0-8276-0389-4 1893: 1889: 1885: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1871: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1856:0-89906-488-4 1852: 1848: 1843: 1839: 1837: 1831: 1830: 1817: 1811: 1805: 1801: 1795: 1786: 1777: 1768: 1759: 1750: 1742: 1736: 1732: 1731: 1723: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1707: 1699: 1690: 1681: 1672: 1663: 1654: 1647: 1642: 1633: 1626: 1621: 1612: 1606: 1602: 1596: 1587: 1585: 1575: 1573: 1563: 1555: 1549: 1540: 1536: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1517:Teshuvot Rema 1515: 1513: 1509: 1508: 1504: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1478: 1477: 1476: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1441: 1426: 1424: 1422: 1420: 1418: 1416: 1414: 1412: 1410: 1408: 1406: 1404: 1402: 1400: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1393: 1387: 1386: 1383: 1382: 1373: 1372: 1367: 1366: 1358: 1357: 1354: 1353: 1348: 1347: 1342: 1341: 1335: 1334: 1331: 1330: 1317: 1316: 1311: 1310: 1302: 1301: 1298: 1297: 1292: 1291: 1286: 1285: 1282:Royzu Eberles 1279: 1278: 1275: 1274: 1265: 1264: 1259: 1258: 1250: 1249: 1246: 1245: 1240: 1239: 1234: 1233: 1227: 1226: 1223: 1222: 1205: 1204: 1201: 1200: 1192: 1191: 1188: 1187: 1182: 1181: 1176: 1175: 1169: 1168: 1165: 1164: 1155: 1154: 1149: 1148: 1140: 1139: 1136: 1135: 1130: 1129: 1124: 1123: 1120: 1115: 1114: 1111: 1110: 1097: 1096: 1091: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1079: 1076: 1075: 1070: 1069: 1064: 1063: 1057: 1056: 1053: 1052: 1043: 1042: 1037: 1036: 1028: 1027: 1024: 1023: 1018: 1017: 1012: 1011: 1005: 993: 992: 989: 988: 984: 983: 974: 972: 968: 964: 960: 956: 955:Torat Ha-Olah 950:Torat Ha-Olah 947: 945: 941: 937: 936:Yemenite Jews 933: 932:Jewish people 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 908: 904: 900: 898: 894: 890: 886: 881: 879: 875: 871: 870:Yaakov Moelin 867: 863: 862: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 825: 821: 817: 813: 812: 807: 803: 802: 792: 790: 789:Darkhei Moshe 786: 781: 780:Darkhei Moshe 777: 776:Darkhei Moshe 773: 769: 767: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 745:Darkhei Moshe 742: 738: 734: 733: 728: 727: 722: 721: 720: 719:Darkhei Moshe 712:Darkhei Moshe 709: 707: 706: 701: 697: 696: 685: 681: 679: 675: 671: 667: 662: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 634: 631: 627: 623: 615: 610: 601: 599: 598:Leon Isserlis 595: 594:Arieh Iserles 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 574:Meisel family 571: 567: 557: 555: 549: 545: 543: 539: 535: 531: 530: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 503: 501: 500:Solomon Luria 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 475:legal scholar 464: 459: 457: 452: 450: 445: 444: 442: 441: 436: 433: 431: 428: 426: 423: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 400: 399: 396: 395: 394: 393: 389: 388: 385: 383: 382: 377: 373: 370:". Until the 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 328: 322: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 303:Solomon Luria 300: 296: 291: 290:, Isserles.) 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 255: 253: 249: 248: 243: 239: 236: 233: 229: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 202: 198: 189: 186: 182: 178: 174: 171: 167: 163: 156: 153: 150: 149: 147: 143: 139: 135: 132: 129: 125: 121: 110: 106: 102: 98: 92: 88: 83: 79: 74: 62: 53: 45: 44:Meir Abulafia 37: 33: 29: 25: 22: 3223: 3216: 3209: 3202: 3195: 3190:Lodzer Veker 3188: 3181: 3174: 3167: 3160: 3153: 3146: 3139: 3132: 3125: 3118: 3111: 3106:Folks-Sztyme 3104: 3097: 3092:Der Arbeyter 3090: 3083: 3076: 3069: 3063:Publications 2974:Chełm-Gdańsk 2800: 2732: 2687:Julian Tuwim 2581:Alfred Lampe 2561:Paweł Finder 2546:Jakub Berman 2499:Meir Shapiro 2493:Yid HaKadosh 2492: 2452: 2442: 2432: 2417: 2407: 2397: 2387: 2361: 2351: 2338:Jacob Pollak 2327:Maharam Minz 2326: 2316: 2301: 2291: 2276: 2266: 2262: 2256: 2241: 2231: 2223:Solomon Eger 2126:1989–present 2121:20th century 2116:19th century 2111:18th century 2077:   2071:   2027:, chabad.org 2019:"Tablecloth" 1968: 1959: 1955: 1946: 1937: 1928: 1909: 1883: 1868: 1846: 1834: 1810: 1799: 1794: 1785: 1776: 1767: 1758: 1749: 1729: 1722: 1714: 1710: 1705: 1698: 1689: 1680: 1671: 1662: 1653: 1641: 1632: 1624: 1620: 1611: 1600: 1595: 1562: 1548: 1539: 1516: 1507:Mechir Yayin 1505: 1492: 1479: 1474: 954: 953: 939: 923: 911: 909: 905: 901: 897:Rashi script 892: 888: 884: 882: 878:Israel Bruna 860: 844:Isaac Alfasi 827: 809: 800: 799: 798: 788: 784: 779: 775: 771: 765: 752: 748: 744: 740: 736: 730: 724: 717: 716: 715: 703: 699: 693: 691: 682: 663: 635: 619: 563: 550: 546: 527: 504: 481:and studied 472: 379: 325: 323: 297:under Rabbi 292: 261: 245: 227: 196: 195: 113:(1572-05-10) 50:), nor with 31: 27: 16:Polish rabbi 3274:1572 deaths 3269:1530 births 2801:Grossaktion 2790:Częstochowa 2740:Częstochowa 2712:and Pogroms 2692:Jerzy Urban 2667:Louis Meyer 2591:Hilary Minc 2556:Ludwik Dorn 2539:Politicians 2418:Avnei Nezer 2358:Joel Sirkis 2298:Meir Lublin 2253:Joshua Falk 2242:Maharam Ash 1499:and of its 1471:Other works 1452:, Torah.org 1446:, Torah.org 928:Code of Law 768:authorities 647:Nachmanides 556:in Kraków. 495:Maimonides' 376:Lag Ba'omer 137:Nationality 111:10 May 1572 3263:Categories 3134:Głos Bundu 3034:Tarnobrzeg 2957:Cemeteries 2733:Tach VeTat 2388:Imrei Emes 2317:Maharashal 2218:Akiva Eger 1827:References 944:Maimonides 836:Maimonides 816:Yosef Karo 772:Beth Yosef 757:Ashkenazim 732:Beth Yosef 666:Yosef Karo 626:Yosef Karo 566:King David 491:philosophy 364:Maimonides 348:Yosef Karo 321:Ha-Kohen. 288:patronymic 252:Maimonides 165:Occupation 56:רמ״ע מפאנו 3148:Ha-Tsfira 3120:Folkswort 2964:Białystok 2838:Szczuczyn 2785:Białystok 2725:Białystok 2710:Massacres 2408:Sfas Emes 2277:Maharshak 2152:Białystok 920:Ashkenazi 866:Ashkenazi 848:Sephardic 824:Ashkenazi 761:Sephardim 651:Mordechai 643:Tosafists 560:Genealogy 520:Aristotle 516:Maharshal 487:astronomy 435:Acharonim 276:talmudist 258:Biography 242:talmudist 235:Ashkenazi 3243:Category 3225:Zibn teg 3162:In Kampf 3054:Wrzeszcz 3024:Oświęcim 3009:Obrzycko 2979:Chrzanów 2927:Yeshivas 2833:Radziłów 2808:Jedwabne 2752:Naliboki 2515:Emil Byk 2232:Maharsha 1908:(1991). 1867:(1973). 1646:Responsa 1521:responsa 977:Ancestry 963:Kabbalah 916:Sephardi 861:Minhagim 820:Sephardi 766:halakhic 749:halakhic 700:ha-Mapah 641:(רי”ף), 616:, Kraków 604:Approach 568:through 542:Kabbalah 510:and the 479:Kabbalah 430:Rishonim 418:Savoraim 381:Yahrzeit 307:halachic 284:surnames 183:Kraków, 154:(father) 127:Religion 118:Kraków, 85:Personal 3197:Midrasz 3141:Ha-Asif 3049:Wrocław 3044:Wiślica 2984:Cieszyn 2818:Tykocin 2758:Przytyk 2645:Writers 2508:Lawyers 2292:Nesivos 2147:Beuthen 2135:By city 2090:History 971:Midrash 893:Hagahah 889:HaMapah 852:Germany 808:to the 801:HaMapah 795:HaMapah 695:Halakha 668:in the 538:Yom Tov 534:Shabbat 512:mitzvot 483:history 413:Amoraim 408:Tannaim 327:yeshiva 311:Maharal 225:acronym 145:Parents 131:Judaism 24:acronym 3127:Forojs 3039:Warsaw 3019:Ostrów 3004:Lublin 2994:Krakow 2989:Kielce 2969:Bródno 2873:Kraków 2868:Kielce 2848:Wąsosz 2803:Warsaw 2766:(1881) 2764:Warsaw 2760:(1936) 2754:(1943) 2748:(1918) 2746:Kielce 2742:(1902) 2736:(1684) 2727:(1906) 2721:(1905) 2372:Rebbes 2211:Rabbis 2202:People 2187:Wieluń 2172:Łęczna 2167:Kraków 2162:Kalisz 2142:Adamów 2099:By era 1916:  1894:  1875:Magnes 1853:  1737:  1523:- see 1464:Hebrew 967:Tanakh 940:Rambam 770:. The 680:...". 639:Alfasi 630:Minhag 489:, and 425:Geonim 398:Chazal 378:, his 352:Poland 336:Talmud 332:pilpul 295:Lublin 268:Poland 264:Kraków 244:, and 232:Polish 217:Adar I 209:Polish 201:Hebrew 185:Poland 180:Buried 140:Polish 97:Kraków 70:(Rema) 36:Hebrew 21:Hebrew 3155:Haynt 2823:Dynów 2182:Łuków 1956:Polin 1709:[ 1648:No. 7 1531:Notes 1501:rites 1484:legal 864:) of 856:Spain 806:gloss 688:Works 678:Sinai 674:Zohar 655:Ashri 570:Rashi 508:rules 403:Zugot 368:Moses 340:dayan 280:Brisk 247:posek 238:rabbi 170:Posek 65:Rabbi 30:abbi 3029:Rema 2999:Łódź 2362:Bach 2267:Rema 2177:Łódź 1914:ISBN 1892:ISBN 1851:ISBN 1735:ISBN 1482:, a 918:and 876:and 822:and 759:and 657:and 580:and 536:and 358:for 228:Rema 221:Iyar 108:Died 90:Born 48:רמ״ה 40:רמ״א 26:for 2352:Taz 2257:Sma 1627:3:7 1460:PDF 946:). 814:of 785:Tur 753:Tur 737:Tur 726:Tur 659:Tur 624:by 514:". 3265:: 1960:10 1958:. 1890:. 1583:^ 1571:^ 1462:, 973:. 880:. 872:, 838:, 653:, 645:, 600:. 544:. 485:, 266:, 240:, 211:: 207:; 203:: 99:, 58:). 38:: 2495:) 2491:( 2455:) 2451:( 2445:) 2441:( 2435:) 2431:( 2420:) 2416:( 2410:) 2406:( 2400:) 2396:( 2390:) 2386:( 2364:) 2360:( 2354:) 2350:( 2329:) 2325:( 2319:) 2315:( 2304:) 2300:( 2294:) 2290:( 2279:) 2275:( 2269:) 2265:( 2259:) 2255:( 2244:) 2240:( 2234:) 2230:( 2059:e 2052:t 2045:v 1962:. 1922:. 1900:. 1877:. 1859:. 1818:. 1743:. 1556:. 1466:) 1458:( 942:( 462:e 455:t 448:v 199:( 32:M 28:R

Index

Hebrew
acronym
Hebrew
Meir Abulafia
Menahem Azariah da Fano

Kraków
Kingdom of Poland
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Judaism
Israel ben Josef
Posek
Poland
Hebrew
Polish
Adar I
Iyar
acronym
Polish
Ashkenazi
rabbi
talmudist
posek
Maimonides
Kraków
Poland
Israel ben Josef
talmudist
Brisk
surnames

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