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Haim-Moshe Shapira

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had not helped him sufficiently. Ben-Gurion was wounded in his hands and foot by shrapnel, Carmel suffered a broken arm, Meir was treated for minor injuries. However, Shapiro was more seriously injured and had to undergo several operations to remove shrapnel from his stomach and head. In September
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but warned that future peace agreements would be based on territorial concessions. However, he believed that discussions were meaningless as long as the Arabs refused to consider peace with Israel. He was more determined about
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Shapira was the most vocal of the ministers opposing a pre-emptive Israeli attack before the Six Day War. "How dare you go to war when all the circumstances are against us", he said to the IDF's chief of staff,
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When the pupils of Rabbi Zvi Yehuda Kook expressed indignation at his moderate worldview, he replied, "we should not distance ourselves from our few friends in the world". He cited the opinion of Rabbi
576:, Shapira voiced moderate and careful positions. After the state was founded, he supported giving a hundred thousand Palestinian refugees the option to return to Israel in exchange for a peace accord. 1897: 622:. Despite his moderate worldview, he acted to include the right wing parties in the government on the eve of the war. This effort resulted in the establishment of a national unity government. 1075: 665:, a 26 year old disgruntled citizen, entered the main hall of the Knesset and threw a hand grenade towards the seats of the government ministers, wounding Shapira, Prime Minister 2256: 2261: 1611: 1890: 653:
to Israel, Shapira opposed it. Dayan wondered, "How can a religious Jew be so yielding". He remarked that Shapira's opinion differed from that of other party members.
1289: 500:, but survived. He and all other NRP ministers resigned from the cabinet in July 1958, marking the only spell he spent out of office during his time in Israel. 1883: 1053: 1875: 2211: 1589: 1068: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 1604: 777: 2246: 2301: 2236: 2201: 587:
affairs, he said, "It's wrong from a Jewish perspective. Jews should not act like that". His opinion differed from others in his party, including
1267: 1061: 286:, he served continuously as a minister from the country's foundation in 1948 until his death in 1970 apart from a brief spell in the late 1950s. 642:, who said that questions of territorial concessions should be decided by those who are experts in the fields of defense and national security. 2231: 755: 474: 126: 1597: 2216: 1282: 569: 602:. He said: "A bit more modesty, a bit less vanity and pride won't be unhelpful to us". In this context, he cited the decision of Rabbi 2226: 2311: 2251: 412: 84: 1083: 2241: 2221: 2206: 1913: 1275: 770: 2191: 2186: 1905: 1394: 1156: 466: 112: 1619: 283: 1084: 572:, Shapira took a minority position in his movement, supporting the plan. When military actions were debated during the 763: 519: 515: 508: 504: 481: 458: 427: 488:(NRP). Shapira was reappointed Minister of Religions and Minister of Welfare. In 1957 he was seriously injured by a 383:
In 1936 he was elected as a member of the Zionist Directorate and became a director of the Aliyah department of the
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saw Mizrachi and Hapoel HaMizrachi run as a combined bloc, the National Religious Front, which later became the
1620: 1298: 349:, and also served on the board of the Mizrachi group in the city. Between 1923 and 1924 he was active in the 17: 2306: 333: 407:
Shapira was one of the people to sign Israel's declaration of independence, and was immediately appointed
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ministers joined Shapira in this stance. During the war, he opposed opening a new front in the
431: 387:, a role he filled until 1948. In 1938 he was sent on a special mission to try to save Jews in 190: 549:
Before the state of Israel was founded, Shapira opposed the dissident military organizations,
439: 2176: 2171: 966: 580: 8: 721: 373: 1924: 1758: 1746: 1734: 1638: 1544: 1340: 1240: 996: 984: 972: 626: 603: 322:). He worked in the Education and Culture department of the National Jewish Council in 2002: 1854: 1836: 1686: 1316: 1138: 531: 470: 462: 447: 377: 338: 204: 465:
ran as an independent party, Shapira was appointed Minister of Internal Affairs and
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Shapira became just Internal Affairs Minister, a role he retained again after the
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instead. Another reshuffle in 1955 saw him regain the Internal Affairs portfolio.
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politician in the early days of the state's existence. A signatory of Israel's
243: 2165: 2080: 2038: 1966: 1800: 1776: 1722: 1556: 1538: 1514: 1490: 1424: 1412: 1376: 1364: 1328: 1198: 900: 870: 619: 611: 507:, Shapira returned to the cabinet as Minister of Internal Affairs. After the 473:
reshuffle in 1952, he lost the Internal Affairs portfolio, but was appointed
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party. He was reappointed to his previous ministerial posts, and also became
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youth movement in Lithuania. In 1922 he started work as a teacher at an
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movement, and also served as a member of the World Mizrachi committee.
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Haim-Moshe Shapira was born to Zalman Shapira and Rosa Krupnik in the
2110: 2044: 2026: 1430: 954: 930: 828: 650: 634:– "The eternal capital should not be taken from the eternal nation". 631: 392: 327: 558: 538:, but was weakened significantly after the war in favor of hawkish 493: 388: 346: 311: 303: 176: 43: 2151: 1908: 1865: 1625: 1579: 1303: 1257: 1089: 1043: 791: 369: 354: 323: 299: 279: 239: 550: 307: 376:. In 1928 he was elected onto the Central Committee of the 525: 511:
in 1961, he re-added the health portfolio to his roles.
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Signatories of the Israeli Declaration of Independence
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Burials at the Jewish cemetery on the Mount of Olives
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This camp held considerable power before the 430:in 1949, Shapira won a seat as a member of the 625:After the war, Shapira voiced support for the 1891: 1605: 1283: 1069: 771: 2212:Israeli people of Belarusian-Jewish descent 570:United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine 1898: 1884: 1612: 1598: 1290: 1276: 1085:Aliyah and Integration Ministers of Israel 1076: 1062: 778: 764: 314:, where he organised a youth group called 278:, 26 March 1902 – 16 July 1970) was a key 42: 2247:Ministers of religious affairs of Israel 2302:Hildesheimer Rabbinical Seminary alumni 2237:Ministers of internal affairs of Israel 2202:Polish emigrants to Mandatory Palestine 1914:Ministers of Welfare and Social Affairs 530:Shapira belonged to the dovish camp of 337:, which became a leading player in the 14: 2297:Members of the 7th Knesset (1969–1974) 2292:Members of the 6th Knesset (1965–1969) 2287:Members of the 5th Knesset (1961–1965) 2282:Members of the 4th Knesset (1959–1961) 2277:Members of the 3rd Knesset (1955–1959) 2272:Members of the 2nd Knesset (1951–1955) 2267:Members of the 1st Knesset (1949–1951) 2164: 1621:Religious Services Ministers of Israel 526:Positions on the Arab–Israeli conflict 2232:Heads of the Jewish Agency for Israel 1879: 1593: 1271: 1057: 759: 522:. He died in office on 16 July 1970. 717: 715: 713: 711: 709: 707: 705: 703: 701: 699: 594:Shapira supported retreat from the 542:, whose spiritual leader was Rabbi 402: 275: 24: 2217:United Religious Front politicians 25: 2323: 743: 364:In 1925 he was a delegate at the 361:in Berlin between 1924 and 1925. 2227:National Religious Party leaders 2150: 1907: 1864: 1624: 1578: 1302: 1256: 1088: 1042: 790: 696: 2312:Immigrants of the Fourth Aliyah 649:demanded the annexation of the 2252:Government ministers of Israel 727: 606:to negotiate with the Romans. 27:Israeli politician (1902–1970) 13: 1: 2242:Ministers of health of Israel 2222:Hapoel HaMizrachi politicians 2207:Jews from Mandatory Palestine 689: 2192:Jews from the Russian Empire 2187:People from Grodnensky Uyezd 1299:Interior Ministers of Israel 673:and Transportation Minister 452:Minister of Internal Affairs 289: 155:Minister of Internal Affairs 141:Minister of Internal Affairs 99:Minister of Internal Affairs 7: 284:declaration of independence 175:Faction represented in the 10: 2328: 787:Health Ministers of Israel 330:), and in 1919 set up the 2148: 1920: 1862: 1634: 1576: 1312: 1254: 1098: 1040: 800: 656: 261: 249: 233: 228: 224: 210: 196: 182: 174: 160: 146: 132: 118: 104: 90: 76: 62: 57: 53: 41: 34: 682:1958, on the day before 616:National Religious Party 486:National Religious Party 219:National Religious Party 413:Minister of Immigration 85:Minister of Immigration 752:on the Knesset website 640:Joseph B. Soloveitchik 432:United Religious Front 421:provisional government 191:United Religious Front 574:1948 Arab–Israeli War 467:Minister of Religions 440:Poalei Agudat Yisrael 434:bloc, an alliance of 357:, before attending a 306:. He was educated in 113:Minister of Religions 2307:Explosion survivors 677:. Dwek claimed the 669:, Foreign Minister 661:On 29 October 1957 627:settlement movement 475:Minister of Welfare 374:Mandatory Palestine 359:Rabbinical Seminary 127:Minister of Welfare 2182:People from Grodno 750:Haim-Moshe Shapira 722:Haim-Moshe Shapira 604:Yochanan ben Zakai 409:Minister of Health 268:Haim-Moshe Shapira 169:Minister of Health 71:Minister of Health 36:Haim-Moshe Shapira 2159: 2158: 1873: 1872: 1587: 1586: 1265: 1264: 1051: 1050: 532:religious Zionism 516:elections in 1965 463:Hapoel HaMizrachi 448:Hapoel HaMizrachi 378:Hapoel HaMizrachi 339:religious Zionist 302:in what is today 265: 264: 58:Ministerial roles 16:(Redirected from 2319: 2154: 1912: 1911: 1900: 1893: 1886: 1877: 1876: 1868: 1629: 1628: 1614: 1607: 1600: 1591: 1590: 1582: 1307: 1306: 1292: 1285: 1278: 1269: 1268: 1260: 1093: 1092: 1078: 1071: 1064: 1055: 1054: 1046: 877:Arbeli-Almozlino 795: 794: 780: 773: 766: 757: 756: 737: 731: 725: 719: 667:David Ben-Gurion 563:David Ben-Gurion 492:thrown into the 417:David Ben-Gurion 403:Political career 366:Zionist Congress 277: 256: 229:Personal details 215: 214: 205:Mizrachi Workers 201: 200: 187: 186: 165: 164: 151: 150: 137: 136: 123: 122: 109: 108: 95: 94: 81: 80: 67: 66: 46: 32: 31: 21: 2327: 2326: 2322: 2321: 2320: 2318: 2317: 2316: 2197:Belarusian Jews 2162: 2161: 2160: 2155: 2146: 1916: 1906: 1904: 1874: 1869: 1860: 1630: 1623: 1618: 1588: 1583: 1574: 1308: 1301: 1296: 1266: 1261: 1252: 1094: 1087: 1082: 1052: 1047: 1038: 796: 789: 784: 746: 741: 740: 732: 728: 720: 697: 692: 659: 598:after the 1956 596:Sinai Peninsula 544:Zvi Yehuda Kook 528: 509:early elections 428:first elections 405: 292: 254: 238: 212: 211: 198: 197: 184: 183: 162: 161: 148: 147: 134: 133: 120: 119: 106: 105: 92: 91: 78: 77: 64: 63: 49: 48:Shapira in 1951 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2325: 2315: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2157: 2156: 2149: 2147: 2145: 2144: 2138: 2132: 2126: 2120: 2114: 2108: 2102: 2096: 2090: 2084: 2078: 2072: 2066: 2060: 2054: 2048: 2042: 2036: 2030: 2024: 2018: 2012: 2006: 2000: 1994: 1988: 1982: 1976: 1970: 1964: 1958: 1952: 1946: 1940: 1934: 1928: 1921: 1918: 1917: 1903: 1902: 1895: 1888: 1880: 1871: 1870: 1863: 1861: 1859: 1858: 1852: 1846: 1840: 1834: 1828: 1822: 1816: 1810: 1804: 1798: 1792: 1786: 1780: 1774: 1768: 1762: 1756: 1750: 1744: 1738: 1732: 1726: 1720: 1714: 1708: 1702: 1696: 1690: 1684: 1678: 1672: 1666: 1660: 1654: 1648: 1642: 1635: 1632: 1631: 1617: 1616: 1609: 1602: 1594: 1585: 1584: 1577: 1575: 1573: 1572: 1566: 1560: 1554: 1548: 1542: 1536: 1530: 1524: 1518: 1512: 1506: 1500: 1494: 1488: 1482: 1476: 1470: 1464: 1458: 1452: 1446: 1440: 1434: 1428: 1422: 1416: 1410: 1404: 1398: 1392: 1386: 1380: 1374: 1368: 1362: 1356: 1350: 1344: 1338: 1332: 1326: 1320: 1313: 1310: 1309: 1295: 1294: 1287: 1280: 1272: 1263: 1262: 1255: 1253: 1251: 1250: 1244: 1238: 1232: 1226: 1220: 1214: 1208: 1202: 1196: 1190: 1184: 1178: 1172: 1166: 1160: 1154: 1148: 1142: 1136: 1130: 1124: 1118: 1112: 1106: 1099: 1096: 1095: 1081: 1080: 1073: 1066: 1058: 1049: 1048: 1041: 1039: 1037: 1036: 1030: 1024: 1018: 1012: 1006: 1000: 994: 988: 982: 976: 970: 964: 958: 952: 946: 940: 934: 928: 922: 916: 910: 904: 898: 892: 886: 880: 874: 868: 862: 856: 850: 844: 838: 832: 826: 820: 814: 808: 801: 798: 797: 783: 782: 775: 768: 760: 754: 753: 745: 744:External links 742: 739: 738: 736:Orthodox Union 726: 694: 693: 691: 688: 658: 655: 589:Zalman Shragai 579:Regarding the 527: 524: 520:1969 elections 505:1959 elections 503:Following the 482:1955 elections 469:. 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The other 608: 593: 578: 567: 548: 529: 513: 502: 490:hand grenade 479: 456: 426:In Israel's 425: 406: 397:Nazi Germany 382: 363: 350: 331: 320:Sons of Zion 319: 315: 293: 267: 266: 255:(1970-07-16) 253:16 July 1970 29: 2177:1970 deaths 2172:1902 births 2053:(1996–2000) 1809:(2009–2013) 1779:(1999–2000) 1463:(1999–2000) 1231:(2016–2018) 1183:(1999–2001) 927:(1999–2000) 647:Moshe Dayan 600:Suez Crisis 581:Deir Yassin 540:Gush Emunim 536:Six-Day War 2166:Categories 2135:Meir Cohen 2105:Meir Cohen 2003:Abuhatzira 1687:Abuhatzira 1341:Bar-Yehuda 1139:Abuhatzira 690:References 684:Yom Kippur 671:Golda Meir 663:Moshe Dwek 555:Stern Gang 498:Moshe Dwek 457:After the 370:immigrated 345:school in 2137:(2021–22) 2125:(2020–21) 2113:(2015–19) 2107:(2013–14) 2101:(2011–13) 2095:(2007–11) 2089:(2006–07) 2083:(2003–04) 2077:(2002–03) 2065:(2001–02) 2059:(2000–01) 2047:(1992–96) 2035:(1990–92) 2023:(1988–90) 2017:(1984–88) 2011:(1982–84) 2005:(1981–82) 1999:(1977–81) 1981:(1975–76) 1963:(1974–75) 1951:(1970–74) 1945:(1959–70) 1933:(1952–58) 1927:(1948–52) 1855:Malchieli 1845:(2021–22) 1839:(2020–21) 1833:(2019–20) 1821:(2015–18) 1815:(2013–15) 1803:(2008–09) 1791:(2001–03) 1785:(2000–01) 1773:(1998–99) 1759:Netanyahu 1755:(1997–98) 1747:Netanyahu 1743:(1996–97) 1735:Netanyahu 1731:(1995–96) 1725:(1992–95) 1719:(1990–92) 1713:(1986–90) 1707:(1984–86) 1695:(1981–84) 1689:(1977–81) 1677:(1974–76) 1659:(1961–74) 1657:Warhaftig 1653:(1958–60) 1647:(1951–58) 1641:(1948–51) 1565:(2022–23) 1559:(2021–22) 1553:(2016–21) 1547:(2015–16) 1545:Netanyahu 1535:(2014–15) 1529:(2013–14) 1523:(2009–13) 1517:(2007–09) 1511:(2006–07) 1505:(2004–06) 1497:Pines-Paz 1493:(2003–04) 1487:(2002–03) 1475:(2001–02) 1469:(2000–01) 1461:Sharansky 1457:(1996–99) 1451:(1995–96) 1427:(1993–95) 1409:(1988–93) 1403:(1987–88) 1397:(1984–87) 1385:(1977–84) 1373:(1974–76) 1361:(1970–74) 1349:(1959–70) 1343:(1955–59) 1331:(1952–55) 1325:(1949–52) 1319:(1948–49) 1317:Gruenbaum 1243:(2020–22) 1237:(2018–20) 1225:(2015–16) 1219:(2009–15) 1213:(2008–09) 1207:(2007–08) 1201:(2006–07) 1195:(2003–06) 1189:(2001–03) 1171:(1996–99) 1169:Edelstein 1165:(1992–96) 1159:(1988–92) 1153:(1984–88) 1147:(1982–84) 1141:(1981–82) 1135:(1977–81) 1129:(1974–77) 1123:(1970–74) 1117:(1969–70) 1111:(1968–69) 1105:(1948–51) 1023:(2022–23) 1017:(2021–22) 1011:(2020–21) 1009:Edelstein 1005:(2019–20) 999:(2017–19) 997:Netanyahu 993:(2015–17) 985:Netanyahu 981:(2013–14) 975:(2009–13) 973:Netanyahu 969:(2006–09) 967:Ben-Yezri 957:(2003–06) 951:(2002–03) 939:(2001–02) 933:(2000–01) 921:(1996–99) 909:(1994–96) 897:(1992–94) 891:(1990–92) 885:(1988–90) 879:(1986–88) 873:(1984–86) 867:(1977–84) 861:(1970–77) 855:(1969–70) 849:(1966–69) 843:(1961–66) 837:(1955–61) 825:(1952–55) 813:(1951–52) 807:(1948–51) 651:West Bank 632:Jerusalem 461:in which 353:group in 328:Lithuania 316:Bnei Zion 290:Biography 213:1955–1970 199:1951–1955 185:1949–1951 163:1961–1966 149:1959–1970 121:1952–1958 107:1951–1958 93:1949–1952 79:1948–1951 65:1948–1951 1955:Shem-Tov 1729:Shetreet 1651:Toledano 1515:Sheetrit 1015:Horowitz 859:Shem-Tov 847:Barzilai 835:Barzilai 559:Altalena 553:and the 446:and his 444:Mizrachi 393:takeover 334:Mizrachi 326:(now in 240:Horadnia 2143:(2022–) 2075:Benizri 2063:Benizri 1937:Naftali 1931:Shapira 1857:(2022–) 1849:Bennett 1813:Bennett 1645:Shapira 1571:(2023–) 1347:Shapira 1335:Shapira 1323:Shapira 1249:(2022–) 1235:Gallant 1229:Landver 1217:Landver 1103:Shapira 1035:(2023–) 1003:Litzman 991:Litzman 925:Benizri 913:Hanegbi 865:Shostak 841:Shapira 805:Shapira 724:Knesset 494:Knesset 471:cabinet 389:Austria 347:Vilnius 312:yeshiva 304:Belarus 280:Israeli 177:Knesset 2131:(2021) 2123:Shmuli 2119:(2020) 2117:Akunis 2099:Kahlon 2093:Herzog 2087:Olmert 2071:(2002) 2069:Sharon 2051:Yishai 2041:(1992) 2033:Shamir 2029:(1990) 2021:Shamir 2015:Katsav 1993:(1977) 1987:(1977) 1979:Hammer 1975:(1975) 1969:(1975) 1961:Hasani 1957:(1974) 1949:Hasani 1939:(1959) 1851:(2022) 1843:Kahana 1837:Avitan 1831:Vaknin 1827:(2018) 1819:Azulai 1797:(2003) 1795:Sharon 1783:Beilin 1771:Suissa 1767:(1998) 1761:(1998) 1753:Hammer 1749:(1997) 1741:Suissa 1737:(1996) 1711:Hammer 1701:(1984) 1683:(1977) 1675:Rafael 1671:(1974) 1665:(1974) 1663:Rafael 1639:Maimon 1557:Shaked 1541:(2015) 1539:Shalom 1521:Yishai 1509:Bar-On 1503:Sharon 1499:(2005) 1485:Yishai 1481:(2002) 1479:Sharon 1473:Yishai 1455:Suissa 1445:(1995) 1439:(1995) 1433:(1995) 1421:(1993) 1415:(1993) 1401:Shamir 1395:Peretz 1391:(1984) 1379:(1977) 1377:Hillel 1367:(1974) 1365:Hillel 1355:(1970) 1337:(1955) 1329:Rokach 1211:Aflalo 1187:Sharon 1177:(1999) 1163:Tzaban 1157:Peretz 1029:(2023) 987:(2015) 979:German 963:(2006) 945:(2002) 943:Sharon 915:(1996) 903:(1994) 889:Olmert 831:(1955) 823:Serlin 819:(1952) 657:Injury 514:After 355:Warsaw 332:Young 324:Kaunas 310:and a 300:Grodno 272:Hebrew 2141:Margi 2129:Gantz 2081:Orlev 2045:Namir 2039:Rabin 1991:Begin 1985:Baram 1967:Rabin 1925:Levin 1807:Margi 1801:Cohen 1789:Ohana 1777:Cohen 1723:Rabin 1717:Shaki 1699:Peres 1681:Zadok 1669:Zadok 1569:Arbel 1533:Erdan 1527:Sa'ar 1491:Poraz 1467:Ramon 1449:Ramon 1443:Barak 1437:Libai 1431:Baram 1425:Rabin 1413:Rabin 1389:Peres 1247:Sofer 1223:Elkin 1193:Livni 1181:Tamir 1175:Barak 1127:Rosen 1121:Peled 1115:Peres 1109:Allon 1027:Arbel 955:Naveh 949:Dahan 937:Dahan 919:Matza 901:Rabin 895:Ramon 853:Gvati 829:Yosef 817:Sapir 645:When 585:Qibya 551:Irgun 308:heder 2111:Katz 2027:Milo 2009:Uzan 1997:Katz 1973:Burg 1943:Burg 1825:Deri 1765:Levy 1705:Burg 1693:Burg 1563:Deri 1551:Deri 1419:Deri 1407:Deri 1383:Burg 1371:Burg 1359:Burg 1353:Meir 1205:Edri 1199:Boim 1151:Tzur 1145:Uzan 1133:Levy 1033:Buso 1021:Deri 961:Edri 931:Milo 907:Sneh 883:Tzur 811:Burg 583:and 480:The 411:and 250:Died 234:Born 135:1955 871:Gur 496:by 419:'s 415:in 395:by 372:to 298:in 2168:: 698:^ 591:. 565:. 546:. 454:. 442:, 438:, 423:. 399:. 274:: 242:, 1899:e 1892:t 1885:v 1613:e 1606:t 1599:v 1291:e 1284:t 1277:v 1077:e 1070:t 1063:v 779:e 772:t 765:v 318:( 270:( 20:)

Index

Moshe Shapira

Minister of Health
Minister of Immigration
Minister of Internal Affairs
Minister of Religions
Minister of Welfare
Minister of Internal Affairs
Minister of Internal Affairs
Minister of Health
Knesset
United Religious Front
Mizrachi Workers
National Religious Party
Horadnia
Russian Empire
Hebrew
Israeli
declaration of independence
Russian Empire
Grodno
Belarus
heder
yeshiva
Kaunas
Lithuania
Mizrachi
religious Zionist
ultra-orthodox
Vilnius

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