698:
560:
765:
743:
626:
809:
675:
307:
648:
604:
787:
78:
53:
582:
538:
720:
1099:
299:
237:
507:
at a time. Among their most conspicuous behaviours is a near constant tail wagging, a trait that has given the birds their common name. In spite of the ubiquity of the behaviour and observations of it, the reasons for it are poorly understood. It has been suggested that it may flush up prey, or that
735:
Breeds throughout
Eurasia up to latitudes 75°N, only absent in the Arctic where the July isotherm is less than 4 °C. It also breeds in the mountains of Morocco and western Alaska. Short-distance migrant, wintering western and southern Europe south to north-central Africa and southern Asia.
690:
Western Europe including the
British Isles, southern Scandinavia, the Mediterranean region, and Macaronesia; also disjunct in temperate central and eastern Asia east to Kamchatka, and also the Himalaya to the Tien Shan. European populations largely resident or short-distance migrants; Asian
363:
At first glance, the wagtails appear to be divided into a yellow-bellied group and a white-bellied one, or one where the upper head is black and another where it is usually grey, but may be olive, yellow, or other colours. However, these are not
453:(AKA blue-headed wagtail, yellow wagtail, and many other names) especially, has always been a taxonomical nightmare, with ten currently accepted subspecies and many more invalid ones. The two remaining "
500:. Species of wagtail breed in Africa, Europe and Asia, some of which are fully or partially migratory. Two species also breed in western Alaska, and wintering birds may reach Australia.
697:
403:, three white-throated species with a black breast-band. The remaining five species are highly variable morphologically and their relationships with each other and with the two
508:
it may signal submissiveness to other wagtails. Recent studies have suggested instead that it is a signal of vigilance that may aid to deter potential predators.
3639:
3282:
1085:
4196:
3594:
3659:
3527:
1391:
434:) diverged prior to the massive radiation of the white-bellied black-throated and most yellow-bellied forms, all of which took place during the late
619:
Southern Africa from Uganda, the eastern DRCongo and Kenya, through Zambia and Angola to southern Africa, south to the
Western Cape; non-migratory.
3969:
3935:
4768:
4270:
4250:
4058:
3473:
3302:
4223:
3567:
1281:
1077:
918:
in
Voelker (2002) is dubious as it does not rely upon hard data but is merely an estimate based on average values now known to be often wrong.
4807:
4078:
3831:
1522:
1467:
1247:
4367:
4017:
3686:
3493:
3313:
3050:
2292:
372:
have occurred independently several times in the wagtails, and the colour patterns which actually indicate relationships are more subtle.
282:
is not a true wagtail; it was named as such by early settlers from
England from its superficial similarity in colour and behaviour to the
3547:
1943:
559:
1123:
3797:
891:
850:
Systema
Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis
4742:
4781:
764:
1159:
899:
4786:
4907:
885:
758:
Sub-Saharan Africa from the
Eastern Cape north to extreme southern Egypt and from Guinea to western Eritrea and Somalia.
575:
Temperate to subarctic eastern Asia, also in Alaska in North
America; wintering southern Asia and northern Australia.
967:
4859:
4721:
4812:
4734:
4703:
327:
221:. The common name and genus name are derived from their characteristic tail pumping behaviour. Together with the
160:
399:
of probably three white-bellied, black-throated wagtails is confirmed. Also, there is another superspecies in
4877:
4794:
928:
Duckworth, J. W.; Alstrom, Per; Davidson, P.; Evans, T. D.; Poole, C. M.; Setha, Tan; Timmins, R. J. (2001).
4664:
4651:
4669:
1103:
1017:
4851:
77:
4864:
1152:
1073:
503:
They are ground nesters, often in rock crevices on steep banks or walls, laying (3–)4–6(–8) speckled
311:
17:
1060:
663:
4838:
780:
Cambodia and Laos, largely resident, but a non-breeding visitor to nearby
Thailand and Vietnam.
742:
553:
Temperate to subarctic Europe and western Asia; wintering in tropical Africa and southern Asia.
4591:
570:
548:
450:
4773:
625:
4833:
1896:
1863:
1131:
808:
4825:
1061:"Systematics and historical biogeography of wagtails: Dispersal versus vicariance revisited"
4638:
1145:
1137:
819:
753:
674:
466:
462:
427:
8:
4629:
999:
Hasson, O. (1991). "Pursuit-deterrent signals: communication between prey and predator".
4902:
1117:
636:
442:
400:
385:
72:
4820:
4677:
963:
895:
306:
31:
929:
873:. Vol. 9. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 130.
4682:
3847:
3648:
3165:
3131:
1317:
1065:
797:
708:
4708:
4643:
4656:
4565:
4495:
3675:
2521:
2261:
2178:
2053:
1816:
1805:
1421:
1081:
647:
592:
388:
332:
4799:
868:
4729:
4716:
4544:
4530:
4516:
4502:
4404:
4349:
4286:
4115:
4026:
3603:
3556:
3147:
2956:
2935:
2705:
2571:
2564:
2029:
2012:
2005:
1646:
1639:
1632:
1545:
1407:
1373:
853:(in Latin). Vol. 1 (10th ed.). Holmiae:Laurentii Salvii. p. 184.
775:
458:
431:
271:
252:
1046:
Collins Bird Guide (page 250) by
Mullarney, Svensson, Zetterstrom, & Grant
1021:
848:
786:
4896:
4614:
4523:
4432:
4307:
4157:
4087:
3999:
3978:
3861:
3441:
3413:
3205:
3174:
2984:
2898:
2739:
2613:
2530:
2510:
2503:
2422:
2411:
2390:
2275:
2230:
1825:
1771:
1580:
1352:
1112:
844:
730:
597:
Temperate eastern Europe, western and central Asia; wintering southern Asia.
504:
341:
323:
182:
176:
156:
60:
35:
1022:"Waxbills, parrotfinches, munias, whydahs, Olive Warbler, accentors, pipits"
603:
4551:
4467:
4411:
4376:
4335:
4279:
4239:
4150:
4122:
4047:
3992:
3985:
3951:
3944:
3868:
3772:
3702:
3668:
3371:
3343:
3099:
3085:
3019:
2866:
2817:
2768:
2721:
2599:
2541:
2475:
2442:
2374:
2350:
2332:
2240:
2216:
2206:
2199:
2147:
2081:
1967:
1933:
1908:
1845:
1566:
1428:
1338:
685:
614:
396:
392:
378:
337:
283:
230:
218:
168:
139:
4755:
4623:
4474:
4460:
4453:
4397:
4342:
4328:
4185:
4178:
4129:
4108:
4094:
4067:
4033:
4006:
3854:
3840:
3751:
3516:
3482:
3399:
3392:
3385:
3336:
3322:
3214:
3185:
3120:
3033:
2970:
2852:
2838:
2810:
2796:
2782:
2748:
2714:
2645:
2592:
2578:
2550:
2487:
2431:
2323:
2247:
2185:
2171:
2095:
2074:
1917:
1796:
1757:
1750:
1687:
1594:
1552:
1483:
1456:
1449:
1331:
1308:
1270:
1238:
1226:
1211:
1169:
493:
356:, "to move about", from medieval times it led to the misunderstanding of
52:
4747:
4488:
4418:
4390:
4259:
4212:
4171:
4164:
3958:
3924:
3889:
3875:
3779:
3758:
3744:
3695:
3627:
3536:
3509:
3462:
3406:
3292:
3225:
3140:
3106:
3040:
2991:
2949:
2928:
2914:
2789:
2775:
2728:
2685:
2620:
2585:
2557:
2312:
2254:
2161:
2067:
1998:
1991:
1981:
1785:
1736:
1715:
1708:
1701:
1694:
1667:
1618:
1609:
1587:
1531:
1511:
1497:
1435:
1400:
1380:
1366:
1324:
915:
864:
581:
454:
446:
435:
245:
395:
data (Voelker, 2002) is of limited use: the suspicion that there is a
4760:
4690:
4356:
4300:
4293:
4205:
4136:
4101:
3903:
3896:
3806:
3765:
3737:
3723:
3709:
3583:
3455:
3448:
3420:
3357:
3258:
3194:
3154:
3113:
3078:
3064:
3005:
2977:
2963:
2921:
2907:
2887:
2880:
2845:
2831:
2824:
2803:
2759:
2665:
2606:
2496:
2404:
2359:
2302:
2282:
2154:
2123:
2088:
2036:
1974:
1960:
1722:
1678:
1414:
1359:
1297:
1205:
497:
410:
The origin of the genus appears to be in the general area of Eastern
365:
279:
256:
208:
129:
89:
4585:
537:
4695:
4608:
4558:
4537:
4481:
4425:
4321:
4232:
4143:
3910:
3882:
3730:
3434:
3427:
3378:
3329:
3092:
3026:
3012:
2859:
2654:
2397:
2339:
2223:
2192:
2109:
2043:
2022:
1836:
1743:
1660:
1625:
1573:
1559:
1538:
1490:
1345:
1290:
1263:
1187:
423:
419:
414:/Mongolia. Wagtails spread rapidly across Eurasia and dispersed to
226:
109:
4872:
4509:
4446:
4383:
4040:
3917:
3820:
3716:
3576:
3502:
3364:
3350:
3057:
2942:
2873:
2694:
2627:
2268:
2137:
2102:
2060:
1953:
1926:
1764:
1476:
1442:
1256:
1199:
473:
411:
369:
287:
719:
3813:
3786:
3071:
2383:
2130:
1778:
1729:
1653:
1181:
1098:
415:
99:
1116:
298:
4846:
4439:
4314:
2998:
2634:
2116:
1852:
1504:
1193:
927:
404:
375:
352:
name for the pied wagtail; although actually a diminutive of
349:
241:
222:
1167:
736:
Occupies a wide range of habitats, but absent from deserts.
119:
426:) where the sub-Saharan lineage was later isolated. The
979:
Randler, C (2006). "Is tail wagging in white wagtails,
441:
Three species are poly- or paraphyletic in the present
930:"A new species of wagtail from the lower Mekong basin"
492:
Wagtails are slender, often colourful, ground-feeding
465:
may be closely related, or a most striking example of
286:, but belongs to an unrelated genus of birds known as
236:
3298:
3288:
3278:
3046:
2308:
2298:
2288:
2236:
2212:
2167:
2143:
2049:
2018:
1987:
1949:
1939:
449:need to be reassigned and/or species split up. The
368:lineages; change of belly colour and increase of
4894:
691:populations migrate to southern Asia in winter.
1153:
1127:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
934:Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club
887:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
863:
407:have not yet been satisfactorily explained.
1016:
1895:
1160:
1146:
713:Guinea to Ethiopia south to South Africa.
51:
958:Snow, D. W. & Perrins, C. M. (1998).
34:. For the content management system, see
1111:
921:
843:
322:was described by the Swedish naturalist
305:
297:
235:
883:
14:
4895:
867:; Greenway, James C. Jr, eds. (1960).
4590:
4589:
3625:
3256:
2473:
1894:
1224:
1141:
1076:: 10.1650/0010-5422(2002)1042.0.CO;2
1028:. International Ornithologists' Union
516:The genus contains thirteen species.
4878:4BD95774-55AD-4CBA-AF01-1EA229935FBF
4852:C308F1CB-0F86-E34F-D741-A40233EF864D
4735:f940557d-adfa-46c4-a793-e85452da7807
890:. London: Christopher Helm. p.
641:Madagascar; endemic, non-migratory.
960:The Birds of the Western Palearctic
952:
24:
1010:
983:, an honest signal of vigilance?"
877:
668:São Tomé; endemic, non-migratory.
487:
25:
4919:
1091:
1001:Trends in Ecology & Evolution
438:(early Late Pliocene), c. 3 mya.
267:and sometimes included therein.
2474:
1097:
870:Check-list of Birds of the World
807:
802:Japan and Korea; non-migratory.
785:
763:
741:
718:
696:
673:
646:
624:
602:
580:
558:
536:
472:Prehistoric wagtails known from
76:
1225:
1134:on the Internet Bird Collection
1040:
1020:; Donsker, David, eds. (2018).
511:
3626:
1170:finches, sparrows and tanagers
993:
973:
908:
857:
837:
13:
1:
3257:
830:
30:For the nuclear missile, see
263:which is closely related to
7:
4908:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1026:World Bird List Version 8.1
293:
10:
4924:
1053:
884:Jobling, James A. (2010).
211:birds that form the genus
29:
4598:
4366:
4269:
4249:
4222:
4195:
4077:
4057:
4016:
3968:
3934:
3830:
3796:
3685:
3658:
3638:
3634:
3621:
3593:
3566:
3546:
3526:
3492:
3472:
3312:
3269:
3265:
3252:
3224:
3204:
3184:
3164:
3130:
2897:
2758:
2738:
2704:
2684:
2664:
2644:
2540:
2520:
2486:
2482:
2469:
2441:
2421:
2373:
2349:
2322:
1916:
1907:
1903:
1890:
1862:
1835:
1815:
1795:
1677:
1608:
1521:
1466:
1390:
1307:
1280:
1246:
1237:
1233:
1220:
1176:
815:Motacilla maderaspatensis
195:
190:
174:
167:
73:Scientific classification
71:
59:
50:
45:
566:Motacilla tschutschensis
445:arrangement, and either
1124:Encyclopædia Britannica
496:of open country in the
67:) in Stockholm, Sweden
1897:Nine-primaried oscines
1864:Nine-primaried oscines
1059:Voelker, Gary (2002):
824:India; non-migratory.
632:Motacilla flaviventris
571:Eastern yellow wagtail
549:Western yellow wagtail
451:western yellow wagtail
315:
303:
248:
4834:Paleobiology Database
962:Concise Edition. OUP
309:
301:
239:
229:they form the family
4730:Fauna Europaea (new)
1108:at Wikimedia Commons
820:White-browed wagtail
771:Motacilla samveasnae
754:African pied wagtail
658:Amaurocichla bocagii
467:convergent evolution
463:African pied wagtail
428:African pied wagtail
276:Rhipidura leucophrys
3640:Catamblyrhynchinae
1080:2018-01-10 at the
664:São Tomé shorttail
637:Madagascar wagtail
610:Motacilla capensis
588:Motacilla citreola
430:(and possibly the
401:sub-Saharan Africa
386:NADH dehydrogenase
316:
304:
249:
4888:
4887:
4821:Open Tree of Life
4592:Taxon identifiers
4583:
4582:
4579:
4578:
4575:
4574:
3617:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3248:
3247:
3244:
3243:
2465:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2369:
2368:
1886:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1604:
1603:
1102:Media related to
901:978-1-4081-2501-4
828:
827:
793:Motacilla grandis
681:Motacilla cinerea
654:Motacilla bocagii
202:
201:
163:
32:Wagtail (missile)
16:(Redirected from
4915:
4881:
4880:
4868:
4867:
4855:
4854:
4842:
4841:
4829:
4828:
4816:
4815:
4803:
4802:
4800:NHMSYS0000530492
4790:
4789:
4777:
4776:
4764:
4763:
4751:
4750:
4738:
4737:
4725:
4724:
4712:
4711:
4699:
4698:
4686:
4685:
4673:
4672:
4660:
4659:
4647:
4646:
4634:
4633:
4632:
4619:
4618:
4617:
4587:
4586:
4197:Porphyrospizinae
3649:Catamblyrhynchus
3636:
3635:
3623:
3622:
3595:Xanthocephalinae
3300:
3290:
3280:
3267:
3266:
3254:
3253:
3166:Rhodinocichlidae
3132:Phaenicophilidae
3048:
2484:
2483:
2471:
2470:
2310:
2300:
2290:
2238:
2214:
2169:
2145:
2051:
2020:
1989:
1951:
1941:
1914:
1913:
1905:
1904:
1892:
1891:
1244:
1243:
1235:
1234:
1222:
1221:
1162:
1155:
1148:
1139:
1138:
1128:
1120:
1101:
1047:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1014:
1008:
997:
991:
985:Animal Behaviour
977:
971:
956:
950:
949:
947:
945:
925:
919:
914:The date of 4.5
912:
906:
905:
881:
875:
874:
861:
855:
854:
841:
811:
798:Japanese wagtail
789:
767:
749:Motacilla aguimp
745:
722:
709:Mountain wagtail
700:
677:
650:
628:
606:
584:
562:
540:
519:
518:
478:Motacilla humata
312:Museum Wiesbaden
310:Egg, Collection
155:
81:
80:
55:
43:
42:
21:
4923:
4922:
4918:
4917:
4916:
4914:
4913:
4912:
4893:
4892:
4889:
4884:
4876:
4871:
4863:
4858:
4850:
4845:
4837:
4832:
4824:
4819:
4811:
4806:
4798:
4793:
4785:
4780:
4772:
4767:
4759:
4754:
4746:
4741:
4733:
4728:
4720:
4715:
4707:
4702:
4694:
4689:
4681:
4676:
4668:
4663:
4655:
4650:
4642:
4637:
4628:
4627:
4622:
4613:
4612:
4607:
4594:
4584:
4571:
4566:Wetmorethraupis
4496:Poecilostreptus
4362:
4265:
4245:
4218:
4191:
4073:
4053:
4012:
3964:
3930:
3826:
3792:
3681:
3676:Parkerthraustes
3660:Charitospizinae
3654:
3630:
3609:
3589:
3562:
3542:
3528:Dolichonychinae
3522:
3488:
3468:
3308:
3261:
3240:
3220:
3200:
3180:
3160:
3126:
2893:
2754:
2734:
2700:
2680:
2660:
2640:
2536:
2522:Calyptophilidae
2516:
2478:
2457:
2437:
2417:
2365:
2345:
2318:
2262:Rhynchostruthus
2054:Dysmorodrepanis
1899:
1878:
1858:
1831:
1817:Urocynchramidae
1811:
1791:
1673:
1600:
1517:
1462:
1392:Lagonostictinae
1386:
1303:
1276:
1229:
1216:
1172:
1166:
1118:"Wagtail"
1094:
1082:Wayback Machine
1072:(4): 725–739.
1056:
1051:
1050:
1045:
1041:
1031:
1029:
1015:
1011:
998:
994:
978:
974:
957:
953:
943:
941:
926:
922:
913:
909:
902:
882:
878:
862:
858:
842:
838:
833:
704:Motacilla clara
593:Citrine wagtail
544:Motacilla flava
525:Scientific name
514:
490:
488:Characteristics
482:Motacilla major
333:Systema Naturae
326:in 1758 in the
296:
255:belongs to the
207:are a group of
197:Many, see text
186:
180:
154:
75:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4921:
4911:
4910:
4905:
4886:
4885:
4883:
4882:
4869:
4856:
4843:
4830:
4817:
4804:
4791:
4778:
4765:
4752:
4739:
4726:
4717:Fauna Europaea
4713:
4700:
4687:
4674:
4661:
4648:
4635:
4620:
4604:
4602:
4596:
4595:
4581:
4580:
4577:
4576:
4573:
4572:
4570:
4569:
4562:
4555:
4548:
4541:
4534:
4531:Stephanophorus
4527:
4520:
4517:Schistochlamys
4513:
4506:
4503:Pseudosaltator
4499:
4492:
4485:
4478:
4471:
4464:
4457:
4450:
4443:
4436:
4429:
4422:
4415:
4408:
4405:Chalcothraupis
4401:
4394:
4387:
4380:
4372:
4370:
4364:
4363:
4361:
4360:
4353:
4350:Trichothraupis
4346:
4339:
4332:
4325:
4318:
4311:
4304:
4297:
4290:
4287:Coryphospingus
4283:
4275:
4273:
4267:
4266:
4264:
4263:
4255:
4253:
4247:
4246:
4244:
4243:
4236:
4228:
4226:
4220:
4219:
4217:
4216:
4209:
4201:
4199:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4189:
4182:
4175:
4168:
4161:
4154:
4147:
4140:
4133:
4126:
4119:
4116:Kleinothraupis
4112:
4105:
4098:
4091:
4083:
4081:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4071:
4063:
4061:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4051:
4044:
4037:
4030:
4027:Compsothraupis
4022:
4020:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4010:
4003:
3996:
3989:
3982:
3974:
3972:
3970:Hemithraupinae
3966:
3965:
3963:
3962:
3955:
3948:
3940:
3938:
3936:Emberizoidinae
3932:
3931:
3929:
3928:
3921:
3914:
3907:
3900:
3893:
3886:
3879:
3872:
3865:
3858:
3851:
3844:
3836:
3834:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3824:
3817:
3810:
3802:
3800:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3790:
3783:
3776:
3769:
3762:
3755:
3748:
3741:
3734:
3727:
3720:
3713:
3706:
3699:
3691:
3689:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3679:
3672:
3664:
3662:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3652:
3644:
3642:
3632:
3631:
3619:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3607:
3604:Xanthocephalus
3599:
3597:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3587:
3580:
3572:
3570:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3560:
3552:
3550:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3540:
3532:
3530:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3520:
3513:
3506:
3498:
3496:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3486:
3478:
3476:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3466:
3459:
3452:
3445:
3438:
3431:
3424:
3417:
3410:
3403:
3396:
3389:
3382:
3375:
3368:
3361:
3354:
3347:
3340:
3333:
3326:
3318:
3316:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3306:
3296:
3286:
3275:
3273:
3271:incertae sedis
3263:
3262:
3250:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3238:
3237:
3236:
3230:
3228:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3218:
3210:
3208:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3198:
3190:
3188:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3178:
3170:
3168:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3158:
3151:
3148:Phaenicophilus
3144:
3136:
3134:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3124:
3117:
3110:
3103:
3096:
3089:
3082:
3075:
3068:
3061:
3054:
3044:
3037:
3030:
3023:
3016:
3009:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2981:
2974:
2967:
2960:
2957:Artemisiospiza
2953:
2946:
2939:
2936:Amphispizopsis
2932:
2925:
2918:
2911:
2903:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2884:
2877:
2870:
2863:
2856:
2849:
2842:
2835:
2828:
2821:
2814:
2807:
2800:
2793:
2786:
2779:
2772:
2764:
2762:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2752:
2744:
2742:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2732:
2725:
2718:
2710:
2708:
2706:Mitrospingidae
2702:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2690:
2688:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2678:
2677:
2676:
2670:
2668:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2658:
2650:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2638:
2631:
2624:
2617:
2610:
2603:
2596:
2589:
2582:
2575:
2572:Chlorothraupis
2568:
2565:Caryothraustes
2561:
2554:
2546:
2544:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2526:
2524:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2514:
2507:
2500:
2492:
2490:
2480:
2479:
2467:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2455:
2454:
2453:
2447:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2435:
2427:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2415:
2408:
2401:
2394:
2387:
2379:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2363:
2355:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2343:
2336:
2328:
2326:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2316:
2306:
2296:
2286:
2279:
2272:
2265:
2258:
2251:
2244:
2234:
2227:
2220:
2210:
2203:
2196:
2189:
2182:
2175:
2165:
2158:
2151:
2141:
2134:
2127:
2120:
2113:
2106:
2099:
2092:
2085:
2078:
2071:
2064:
2057:
2047:
2040:
2033:
2030:Coccothraustes
2026:
2016:
2013:Chrysocorythus
2009:
2006:Chlorodrepanis
2002:
1995:
1985:
1978:
1971:
1964:
1957:
1947:
1937:
1930:
1922:
1920:
1911:
1901:
1900:
1888:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1876:
1875:
1874:
1868:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1849:
1841:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1829:
1821:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1809:
1801:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1789:
1782:
1775:
1768:
1761:
1754:
1747:
1740:
1733:
1726:
1719:
1712:
1705:
1698:
1691:
1683:
1681:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1671:
1664:
1657:
1650:
1647:Onychostruthus
1643:
1640:Montifringilla
1636:
1633:Hypocryptadius
1629:
1622:
1614:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1598:
1591:
1584:
1577:
1570:
1563:
1556:
1549:
1542:
1535:
1527:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1515:
1508:
1501:
1494:
1487:
1480:
1472:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1453:
1446:
1439:
1432:
1425:
1418:
1411:
1408:Euschistospiza
1404:
1396:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1377:
1370:
1363:
1356:
1349:
1342:
1335:
1328:
1321:
1313:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1301:
1294:
1286:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1274:
1267:
1260:
1252:
1250:
1241:
1231:
1230:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1214:
1208:
1202:
1196:
1190:
1184:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1165:
1164:
1157:
1150:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1132:Wagtail videos
1129:
1115:, ed. (1911).
1113:Chisholm, Hugh
1109:
1093:
1092:External links
1090:
1089:
1088:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1039:
1009:
992:
990:(5): 1089-1093
981:Motacilla alba
972:
951:
920:
907:
900:
876:
856:
845:Linnaeus, Carl
835:
834:
832:
829:
826:
825:
822:
817:
812:
804:
803:
800:
795:
790:
782:
781:
778:
776:Mekong wagtail
773:
768:
760:
759:
756:
751:
746:
738:
737:
733:
728:
726:Motacilla alba
723:
715:
714:
711:
706:
701:
693:
692:
688:
683:
678:
670:
669:
666:
661:
651:
643:
642:
639:
634:
629:
621:
620:
617:
612:
607:
599:
598:
595:
590:
585:
577:
576:
573:
568:
563:
555:
554:
551:
546:
541:
533:
532:
529:
526:
523:
513:
510:
489:
486:
432:Mekong wagtail
295:
292:
272:willie wagtail
253:forest wagtail
217:in the family
200:
199:
193:
192:
188:
187:
181:
177:Motacilla alba
172:
171:
165:
164:
147:
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
117:
113:
112:
107:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
87:
83:
82:
69:
68:
65:Motacilla alba
57:
56:
48:
47:
27:Genus of birds
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4920:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4900:
4898:
4891:
4879:
4874:
4870:
4866:
4861:
4857:
4853:
4848:
4844:
4840:
4835:
4831:
4827:
4822:
4818:
4814:
4809:
4805:
4801:
4796:
4792:
4788:
4783:
4779:
4775:
4770:
4766:
4762:
4757:
4753:
4749:
4744:
4740:
4736:
4731:
4727:
4723:
4718:
4714:
4710:
4705:
4701:
4697:
4692:
4688:
4684:
4679:
4675:
4671:
4666:
4662:
4658:
4653:
4649:
4645:
4640:
4636:
4631:
4625:
4621:
4616:
4610:
4606:
4605:
4603:
4601:
4597:
4593:
4588:
4568:
4567:
4563:
4561:
4560:
4556:
4554:
4553:
4549:
4547:
4546:
4542:
4540:
4539:
4535:
4533:
4532:
4528:
4526:
4525:
4524:Sporathraupis
4521:
4519:
4518:
4514:
4512:
4511:
4507:
4505:
4504:
4500:
4498:
4497:
4493:
4491:
4490:
4486:
4484:
4483:
4479:
4477:
4476:
4472:
4470:
4469:
4465:
4463:
4462:
4458:
4456:
4455:
4451:
4449:
4448:
4444:
4442:
4441:
4437:
4435:
4434:
4433:Cnemathraupis
4430:
4428:
4427:
4423:
4421:
4420:
4416:
4414:
4413:
4409:
4407:
4406:
4402:
4400:
4399:
4395:
4393:
4392:
4388:
4386:
4385:
4381:
4379:
4378:
4374:
4373:
4371:
4369:
4365:
4359:
4358:
4354:
4352:
4351:
4347:
4345:
4344:
4340:
4338:
4337:
4333:
4331:
4330:
4326:
4324:
4323:
4319:
4317:
4316:
4312:
4310:
4309:
4308:Heliothraupis
4305:
4303:
4302:
4298:
4296:
4295:
4291:
4289:
4288:
4284:
4282:
4281:
4277:
4276:
4274:
4272:
4271:Tachyphoninae
4268:
4262:
4261:
4257:
4256:
4254:
4252:
4251:Sporophilinae
4248:
4242:
4241:
4237:
4235:
4234:
4230:
4229:
4227:
4225:
4221:
4215:
4214:
4210:
4208:
4207:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4198:
4194:
4188:
4187:
4183:
4181:
4180:
4176:
4174:
4173:
4169:
4167:
4166:
4162:
4160:
4159:
4158:Pseudospingus
4155:
4153:
4152:
4148:
4146:
4145:
4141:
4139:
4138:
4134:
4132:
4131:
4127:
4125:
4124:
4120:
4118:
4117:
4113:
4111:
4110:
4106:
4104:
4103:
4099:
4097:
4096:
4092:
4090:
4089:
4088:Castanozoster
4085:
4084:
4082:
4080:
4076:
4070:
4069:
4065:
4064:
4062:
4060:
4059:Orchesticinae
4056:
4050:
4049:
4045:
4043:
4042:
4038:
4036:
4035:
4031:
4029:
4028:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4019:
4015:
4009:
4008:
4004:
4002:
4001:
4000:Heterospingus
3997:
3995:
3994:
3990:
3988:
3987:
3983:
3981:
3980:
3979:Chrysothlypis
3976:
3975:
3973:
3971:
3967:
3961:
3960:
3956:
3954:
3953:
3949:
3947:
3946:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3937:
3933:
3927:
3926:
3922:
3920:
3919:
3915:
3913:
3912:
3908:
3906:
3905:
3901:
3899:
3898:
3894:
3892:
3891:
3887:
3885:
3884:
3880:
3878:
3877:
3873:
3871:
3870:
3866:
3864:
3863:
3859:
3857:
3856:
3852:
3850:
3849:
3845:
3843:
3842:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3833:
3829:
3823:
3822:
3818:
3816:
3815:
3811:
3809:
3808:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3799:
3795:
3789:
3788:
3784:
3782:
3781:
3777:
3775:
3774:
3770:
3768:
3767:
3763:
3761:
3760:
3756:
3754:
3753:
3749:
3747:
3746:
3742:
3740:
3739:
3735:
3733:
3732:
3728:
3726:
3725:
3721:
3719:
3718:
3714:
3712:
3711:
3707:
3705:
3704:
3700:
3698:
3697:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3688:
3684:
3678:
3677:
3673:
3671:
3670:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3661:
3657:
3651:
3650:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3641:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3624:
3620:
3606:
3605:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3586:
3585:
3581:
3579:
3578:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3565:
3559:
3558:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3549:
3545:
3539:
3538:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3529:
3525:
3519:
3518:
3514:
3512:
3511:
3507:
3505:
3504:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3495:
3491:
3485:
3484:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3475:
3474:Amblycercinae
3471:
3465:
3464:
3460:
3458:
3457:
3453:
3451:
3450:
3446:
3444:
3443:
3442:Pseudoleistes
3439:
3437:
3436:
3432:
3430:
3429:
3425:
3423:
3422:
3418:
3416:
3415:
3414:Macroagelaius
3411:
3409:
3408:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3397:
3395:
3394:
3390:
3388:
3387:
3383:
3381:
3380:
3376:
3374:
3373:
3369:
3367:
3366:
3362:
3360:
3359:
3355:
3353:
3352:
3348:
3346:
3345:
3341:
3339:
3338:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3327:
3325:
3324:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3311:
3305:
3304:
3303:Pyelorhamphus
3297:
3295:
3294:
3287:
3285:
3284:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3255:
3251:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3223:
3217:
3216:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3206:Teretistridae
3203:
3197:
3196:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3187:
3183:
3177:
3176:
3175:Rhodinocichla
3172:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3163:
3157:
3156:
3152:
3150:
3149:
3145:
3143:
3142:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3133:
3129:
3123:
3122:
3118:
3116:
3115:
3111:
3109:
3108:
3104:
3102:
3101:
3097:
3095:
3094:
3090:
3088:
3087:
3083:
3081:
3080:
3076:
3074:
3073:
3069:
3067:
3066:
3062:
3060:
3059:
3055:
3053:
3052:
3045:
3043:
3042:
3038:
3036:
3035:
3031:
3029:
3028:
3024:
3022:
3021:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3010:
3008:
3007:
3003:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2985:Chlorospingus
2982:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2968:
2966:
2965:
2961:
2959:
2958:
2954:
2952:
2951:
2947:
2945:
2944:
2940:
2938:
2937:
2933:
2931:
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2926:
2924:
2923:
2919:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2899:Passerellidae
2896:
2890:
2889:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2857:
2855:
2854:
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2766:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2757:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2740:Nesospingidae
2737:
2731:
2730:
2726:
2724:
2723:
2719:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2703:
2697:
2696:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2683:
2674:
2673:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2663:
2657:
2656:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2632:
2630:
2629:
2625:
2623:
2622:
2618:
2616:
2615:
2614:Periporphyrus
2611:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2602:
2601:
2597:
2595:
2594:
2590:
2588:
2587:
2583:
2581:
2580:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2569:
2567:
2566:
2562:
2560:
2559:
2555:
2553:
2552:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2533:
2532:
2531:Calyptophilus
2528:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2511:Rhynchophanes
2508:
2506:
2505:
2504:Plectrophenax
2501:
2499:
2498:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2472:
2468:
2451:
2450:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2423:Peucedramidae
2420:
2414:
2413:
2412:Tmetothylacus
2409:
2407:
2406:
2402:
2400:
2399:
2395:
2393:
2392:
2391:Dendronanthus
2388:
2386:
2385:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2372:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2348:
2342:
2341:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2321:
2315:
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2307:
2305:
2304:
2297:
2295:
2294:
2287:
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2284:
2280:
2278:
2277:
2273:
2271:
2270:
2266:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2245:
2243:
2242:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2231:Pyrrhoplectes
2228:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2183:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2166:
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2163:
2159:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2150:
2149:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2135:
2133:
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2128:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2112:
2111:
2107:
2105:
2104:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2063:
2062:
2058:
2056:
2055:
2048:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1956:
1955:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1924:
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1910:
1906:
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1872:
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1855:
1854:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1843:
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1838:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1826:Urocynchramus
1823:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1808:
1807:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1788:
1787:
1783:
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1776:
1774:
1773:
1772:Pseudonigrita
1769:
1767:
1766:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1753:
1752:
1748:
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1613:
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1607:
1597:
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1590:
1589:
1585:
1583:
1582:
1581:Stagonopleura
1578:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1555:
1554:
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1513:
1509:
1507:
1506:
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1500:
1499:
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1493:
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1488:
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1481:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1355:
1354:
1353:Glaucestrilda
1350:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1223:
1219:
1213:
1210:Superfamily:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1163:
1158:
1156:
1151:
1149:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1133:
1130:
1126:
1125:
1119:
1114:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1100:
1096:
1095:
1087:
1086:HTML abstract
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1058:
1057:
1043:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1013:
1006:
1002:
996:
989:
986:
982:
976:
969:
968:0-19-854099-X
965:
961:
955:
939:
935:
931:
924:
917:
911:
903:
897:
893:
889:
888:
880:
872:
871:
866:
860:
852:
851:
846:
840:
836:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
810:
806:
805:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
788:
784:
783:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
766:
762:
761:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
744:
740:
739:
734:
732:
731:White wagtail
729:
727:
724:
721:
717:
716:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
699:
695:
694:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
676:
672:
671:
667:
665:
662:
659:
655:
652:
649:
645:
644:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
627:
623:
622:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
605:
601:
600:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
583:
579:
578:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
561:
557:
556:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
539:
535:
534:
531:Distribution
530:
527:
524:
521:
520:
517:
509:
506:
501:
499:
495:
485:
483:
479:
475:
470:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
439:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
408:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
387:
383:
382:
377:
373:
371:
367:
361:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
342:white wagtail
339:
335:
334:
329:
328:tenth edition
325:
324:Carl Linnaeus
321:
313:
308:
300:
291:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
268:
266:
262:
261:Dendronanthus
258:
254:
247:
243:
238:
234:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
215:
210:
206:
198:
194:
189:
184:
179:
178:
173:
170:
166:
162:
158:
153:
152:
148:
145:
144:
141:
138:
135:
134:
131:
130:Passeriformes
128:
125:
124:
121:
118:
115:
114:
111:
108:
105:
104:
101:
98:
95:
94:
91:
88:
85:
84:
79:
74:
70:
66:
62:
61:White wagtail
58:
54:
49:
44:
41:
37:
36:Wagtail (CMS)
33:
19:
4890:
4599:
4564:
4557:
4552:Tephrophilus
4550:
4543:
4536:
4529:
4522:
4515:
4508:
4501:
4494:
4487:
4480:
4473:
4468:Lophospingus
4466:
4459:
4452:
4445:
4438:
4431:
4424:
4417:
4412:Chlorochrysa
4410:
4403:
4396:
4389:
4382:
4377:Anisognathus
4375:
4355:
4348:
4341:
4336:Rhodospingus
4334:
4327:
4320:
4313:
4306:
4299:
4292:
4285:
4280:Conothraupis
4278:
4258:
4240:Saltatricula
4238:
4231:
4224:Saltatorinae
4211:
4204:
4184:
4177:
4170:
4163:
4156:
4151:Poospizopsis
4149:
4142:
4135:
4128:
4123:Microspingus
4121:
4114:
4107:
4100:
4093:
4086:
4066:
4048:Sericossypha
4046:
4039:
4032:
4025:
4005:
3998:
3993:Hemithraupis
3991:
3986:Chlorophanes
3984:
3977:
3957:
3952:Emberizoides
3950:
3945:Coryphaspiza
3943:
3923:
3916:
3909:
3902:
3895:
3888:
3881:
3874:
3869:Geospizopsis
3867:
3860:
3853:
3846:
3839:
3819:
3812:
3805:
3785:
3778:
3773:Pinaroloxias
3771:
3764:
3757:
3750:
3743:
3736:
3729:
3722:
3715:
3708:
3703:Camarhynchus
3701:
3694:
3674:
3669:Charitospiza
3667:
3647:
3602:
3582:
3575:
3568:Sturnellinae
3555:
3535:
3515:
3508:
3501:
3481:
3461:
3454:
3447:
3440:
3433:
3426:
3419:
3412:
3405:
3398:
3391:
3384:
3377:
3370:
3363:
3356:
3349:
3344:Amblyramphus
3342:
3335:
3328:
3321:
3301:
3291:
3281:
3270:
3213:
3193:
3173:
3153:
3146:
3139:
3119:
3112:
3105:
3100:Spizelloides
3098:
3091:
3086:Rhynchospiza
3084:
3077:
3070:
3063:
3056:
3049:
3039:
3032:
3025:
3020:Oreothraupis
3018:
3011:
3004:
2997:
2990:
2983:
2976:
2969:
2962:
2955:
2948:
2941:
2934:
2927:
2920:
2913:
2906:
2886:
2879:
2872:
2867:Protonotaria
2865:
2858:
2851:
2844:
2837:
2830:
2823:
2818:Limnothlypis
2816:
2809:
2802:
2795:
2788:
2781:
2774:
2769:Basileuterus
2767:
2747:
2727:
2722:Mitrospingus
2720:
2713:
2693:
2653:
2633:
2626:
2619:
2612:
2605:
2598:
2591:
2584:
2577:
2570:
2563:
2556:
2549:
2542:Cardinalidae
2529:
2509:
2502:
2495:
2476:Emberizoidea
2443:Emberizoidea
2430:
2410:
2403:
2396:
2389:
2382:
2375:Motacillidae
2358:
2351:Fringillinae
2338:
2333:Chlorophonia
2331:
2311:
2301:
2291:
2281:
2274:
2267:
2260:
2253:
2246:
2241:Rhodacanthis
2239:
2229:
2222:
2217:Psittirostra
2215:
2207:Pseudonestor
2205:
2200:Procarduelis
2198:
2191:
2184:
2177:
2170:
2160:
2153:
2148:Melamprosops
2146:
2136:
2129:
2122:
2115:
2108:
2101:
2094:
2087:
2082:Hesperiphona
2080:
2073:
2066:
2059:
2052:
2042:
2035:
2028:
2021:
2011:
2004:
1997:
1990:
1980:
1973:
1968:Callacanthis
1966:
1959:
1952:
1942:
1934:Agraphospiza
1932:
1925:
1909:Fringillidae
1851:
1846:Anomalospiza
1844:
1824:
1804:
1784:
1777:
1770:
1763:
1756:
1749:
1742:
1735:
1728:
1721:
1714:
1707:
1700:
1693:
1686:
1666:
1659:
1652:
1645:
1638:
1631:
1624:
1617:
1593:
1586:
1579:
1572:
1567:Oreostruthus
1565:
1558:
1551:
1544:
1537:
1530:
1510:
1503:
1496:
1489:
1482:
1475:
1455:
1448:
1441:
1434:
1429:Lagonosticta
1427:
1420:
1413:
1406:
1399:
1379:
1372:
1365:
1358:
1351:
1344:
1339:Delacourella
1337:
1330:
1323:
1316:
1296:
1289:
1282:Erythrurinae
1269:
1262:
1255:
1204:Infraorder:
1122:
1104:
1069:
1064:
1042:
1030:. Retrieved
1025:
1012:
1004:
1000:
995:
987:
984:
980:
975:
959:
954:
942:. Retrieved
937:
933:
923:
910:
886:
879:
869:
859:
849:
839:
814:
792:
770:
748:
725:
703:
686:Grey wagtail
680:
657:
653:
631:
615:Cape wagtail
609:
587:
565:
543:
515:
512:Species list
502:
494:insectivores
491:
481:
477:
471:
440:
409:
397:superspecies
380:
374:
366:evolutionary
362:
357:
353:
345:
338:type species
331:
319:
317:
284:pied wagtail
275:
269:
264:
260:
250:
231:Motacillidae
219:Motacillidae
213:
212:
204:
203:
196:
175:
169:Type species
150:
149:
140:Motacillidae
64:
40:
4756:iNaturalist
4624:Wikispecies
4475:Neothraupis
4461:Ixothraupis
4454:Iridosornis
4398:Calochaetes
4343:Tachyphonus
4329:Ramphocelus
4186:Xenospingus
4179:Urothraupis
4130:Nephelornis
4109:Donacospiza
4095:Cnemoscopus
4079:Poospizinae
4068:Orchesticus
4034:Cyanicterus
4007:Iridophanes
3855:Conirostrum
3841:Acanthidops
3832:Diglossinae
3752:Melanospiza
3517:Psarocolius
3483:Amblycercus
3400:Hypopyrrhus
3393:Gymnomystax
3386:Gnorimopsar
3337:Agelasticus
3323:Agelaioides
3235:See below ↓
3215:Teretistris
3186:Spindalidae
3121:Zonotrichia
3034:Passerculus
2971:Calamospiza
2853:Oreothlypis
2839:Myiothlypis
2811:Leiothlypis
2797:Helmitheros
2783:Catharopeza
2749:Nesospingus
2715:Lamprospiza
2675:See below ↓
2646:Emberizidae
2593:Granatellus
2579:Cyanocompsa
2551:Amaurospiza
2488:Calcariidae
2452:See below ↓
2432:Peucedramus
2324:Euphoniinae
2248:Rhodopechys
2186:Paroreomyza
2172:Orthiospiza
2096:Leucosticte
2075:Hemignathus
1918:Carduelinae
1873:See below ↓
1797:Prunellidae
1758:Plocepasser
1751:Philetairus
1688:Amblyospiza
1595:Taeniopygia
1553:Heteromunia
1523:Poephilinae
1484:Lepidopygia
1468:Lonchurinae
1457:Uraeginthus
1450:Spermophaga
1332:Cryptospiza
1309:Estrildinae
1271:Ortygospiza
1248:Amandavinae
1239:Estrildidae
1227:Passeroidea
1212:Passeroidea
1018:Gill, Frank
865:Mayr, Ernst
528:Common name
457:" species,
443:taxonomical
379:cytochrome
360:as "tail".
240:Wagtail in
4897:Categories
4489:Pipraeidea
4419:Chlorornis
4391:Buthraupis
4368:Thraupinae
4260:Sporophila
4213:Rhopospina
4172:Thlypopsis
4165:Sphenopsis
4018:Nemosiinae
3959:Embernagra
3925:Xenodacnis
3890:Melanodera
3876:Haplospiza
3780:Platyspiza
3759:Melopyrrha
3745:Loxipasser
3696:Asemospiza
3687:Coerebinae
3628:Thraupidae
3537:Dolichonyx
3510:Cassiculus
3494:Cassicinae
3463:Xanthopsar
3407:Lampropsar
3314:Agelaiinae
3293:Pandanaris
3226:Thraupidae
3141:Microligea
3107:Torreornis
3051:Pedinorhis
3041:Passerella
2992:Chondestes
2950:Arremonops
2929:Amphispiza
2915:Ammodramus
2790:Geothlypis
2776:Cardellina
2729:Orthogonys
2686:Icteriidae
2621:Pheucticus
2586:Cyanoloxia
2558:Cardinalis
2313:Xestospiza
2293:Vangulifer
2255:Rhodospiza
2162:Oreomystis
2068:Haemorhous
1992:Chloridops
1982:Carpodacus
1786:Sporopipes
1737:Histurgops
1716:Dinemellia
1709:Bubalornis
1702:Brachycope
1695:Anaplectes
1668:Pyrgilauda
1619:Carpospiza
1610:Passeridae
1588:Stizoptera
1532:Aidemosyne
1512:Spermestes
1498:Mayrimunia
1436:Pyrenestes
1401:Clytospiza
1381:Parmoptila
1367:Nesocharis
1325:Coccopygia
1198:Suborder:
1168:Genera of
831:References
656:(formerly
455:monochrome
447:subspecies
436:Piacenzian
318:The genus
246:Bangladesh
4903:Motacilla
4657:Motacilla
4644:Motacilla
4630:Motacilla
4600:Motacilla
4357:Volatinia
4301:Eucometis
4294:Creurgops
4206:Incaspiza
4137:Piezorina
4102:Cypsnagra
3904:Phrygilus
3897:Nesospiza
3848:Catamenia
3807:Cyanerpes
3766:Phonipara
3738:Loxigilla
3724:Euneornis
3710:Certhidea
3584:Sturnella
3548:Icterinae
3456:Quiscalus
3449:Ptiloxena
3421:Molothrus
3358:Chrysomus
3283:Cremaster
3259:Icteridae
3195:Spindalis
3155:Xenoligea
3114:Xenospiza
3079:Pooecetes
3065:Pezopetes
3006:Melospiza
2978:Centronyx
2964:Atlapetes
2922:Ammospiza
2908:Aimophila
2888:Vermivora
2881:Setophaga
2846:Oporornis
2832:Myioborus
2825:Mniotilta
2804:Leucopeza
2760:Parulidae
2666:Icteridae
2607:Passerina
2497:Calcarius
2405:Motacilla
2360:Fringilla
2303:Viridonia
2283:Telespiza
2155:Mycerobas
2124:Loxioides
2089:Himatione
2037:Crithagra
1975:Carduelis
1961:Bucanetes
1944:Aidemedia
1723:Euplectes
1679:Ploceidae
1415:Granatina
1360:Mandingoa
1318:Brunhilda
1298:Erythrura
1206:Passerida
1180:Kingdom:
1105:Motacilla
1007::325-329.
944:21 August
940:: 152–182
498:Old World
346:Motacilla
320:Motacilla
314:, Germany
280:Australia
265:Motacilla
257:monotypic
227:longclaws
214:Motacilla
209:passerine
151:Motacilla
96:Kingdom:
90:Eukaryota
46:Wagtails
18:Motacilla
4609:Wikidata
4559:Thraupis
4538:Stilpnia
4482:Paroaria
4426:Cissopis
4322:Loriotus
4233:Saltator
4144:Poospiza
3911:Rowettia
3883:Idiopsar
3862:Diglossa
3798:Dacninae
3731:Geospiza
3435:Oreopsar
3428:Nesopsar
3379:Euphagus
3330:Agelaius
3093:Spizella
3027:Oriturus
3013:Melozone
2860:Parkesia
2655:Emberiza
2398:Macronyx
2340:Euphonia
2224:Pyrrhula
2193:Pinicola
2179:Palmeria
2110:Linurgus
2044:Drepanis
2023:Ciridops
1927:Acanthis
1837:Viduidae
1806:Prunella
1744:Malimbus
1661:Petronia
1626:Gymnoris
1574:Poephila
1560:Neochmia
1539:Bathilda
1491:Lonchura
1422:Hypargos
1346:Estrilda
1291:Chloebia
1264:Amandava
1188:Chordata
1186:Phylum:
1182:Animalia
1078:Archived
847:(1758).
424:Pliocene
420:Zanclean
393:sequence
294:Taxonomy
288:fantails
205:Wagtails
191:Species
183:Linnaeus
157:Linnaeus
136:Family:
110:Chordata
106:Phylum:
100:Animalia
86:Domain:
4873:ZooBank
4774:1340344
4748:2490295
4615:Q230042
4545:Tangara
4510:Rauenia
4447:Dubusia
4384:Bangsia
4041:Nemosia
3918:Sicalis
3821:Tersina
3717:Coereba
3577:Leistes
3557:Icterus
3503:Cacicus
3365:Curaeus
3351:Anumara
3058:Peucaea
2943:Arremon
2874:Seiurus
2695:Icteria
2628:Piranga
2269:Serinus
2138:Magumma
2103:Linaria
2061:Eophona
1999:Chloris
1954:Akialoa
1765:Ploceus
1546:Emblema
1477:Euodice
1443:Pytilia
1374:Nigrita
1257:Amadina
1200:Passeri
1192:Class:
1054:Sources
474:fossils
422:(Early
418:in the
412:Siberia
389:subunit
370:melanin
348:is the
340:is the
336:. The
330:of his
302:Wagtail
146:Genus:
126:Order:
116:Class:
4865:206855
4839:368922
4826:695334
4787:178475
4704:EURING
4696:1MOTAG
3814:Dacnis
3787:Tiaris
3072:Pipilo
2384:Anthus
2276:Spinus
2131:Loxops
1779:Quelea
1730:Foudia
1654:Passer
1066:Condor
966:
898:
459:Mekong
416:Africa
405:clades
354:motare
259:genus
223:pipits
185:, 1758
4860:WoRMS
4847:Plazi
4813:45806
4769:IRMNG
4761:13686
4722:97158
4709:10239
4683:63CMY
4440:Diuca
4315:Lanio
3372:Dives
2999:Junco
2635:Spiza
2600:Habia
2117:Loxia
1853:Vidua
1505:Padda
1032:2 May
522:Image
376:mtDNA
358:cilla
350:Latin
278:) of
242:Dhaka
4808:NCBI
4782:ITIS
4743:GBIF
4691:EPPO
4670:4768
4665:BOLD
1194:Aves
1034:2018
964:ISBN
946:2024
896:ISBN
505:eggs
480:and
476:are
461:and
384:and
270:The
251:The
225:and
161:1758
120:Aves
4795:NBN
4678:CoL
4652:AFD
4639:ADW
1074:DOI
1070:104
938:121
916:mya
892:261
4899::
4875::
4862::
4849::
4836::
4823::
4810::
4797::
4784::
4771::
4758::
4745::
4732::
4719::
4706::
4693::
4680::
4667::
4654::
4641::
4626::
4611::
1121:.
1084:.
1063:.
1024:.
1003:,
988:71
936:.
932:.
894:.
484:.
469:.
391:2
344:.
290:.
244:,
233:.
159:,
3299:†
3289:†
3279:†
3047:†
2309:†
2299:†
2289:†
2237:†
2213:†
2168:†
2144:†
2050:†
2019:†
1988:†
1950:†
1940:†
1161:e
1154:t
1147:v
1036:.
1005:6
970:.
948:.
904:.
660:)
381:b
274:(
63:(
38:.
20:)
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