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Motor torpedo boat

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124: 749:(MGB) designs, the Fairmile D was driven by four Packard 12-cylinder 1250 horsepower supercharged petrol engines and could achieve 29 knots (54 km/h; 33 mph) at full load. The boat carried 5,200 gallons of 100 octane fuel for a range, at maximum continuous speed, of 506 nautical miles. Armament varied according to role but could include four 18-inch or two 21-inch torpedoes, 6-pounder and 2-pounder guns, Oerlikons, multiple machine guns and depth charges. 758: 25: 1393: 286: 141: 871: 501:
for air-sea rescue but reduced to 60 ft (18 m) in length. They could carry two 18-inch (457 mm) torpedoes and achieve a maximum speed of 33 kn (38 mph; 61 km/h). The Royal Navy ordered their first (of a total of 18) in 1936. These entered service as MTB numbers 1 to 12
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were designed for missions that variously involved high speed, operating at night, low speed ambush, and manoeuvrability to allow them to get close enough to launch their torpedoes at enemy vessels. With no significant armour, the boats relied upon surprise and agility at high speed to avoid being
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design appeared; this was a flush-decked type with a slight sheer forward, dispensing entirely with the low forecastle and scalloping of the majority of '70-footer' types. The type II differed from the Type I in that it carried a heavier gun armament at the expense of two torpedo tubes. Boats
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The Fairmile D was a very large British MTB designed by Bill Holt and conceived by Fairmile Marine for the Royal Navy. Nicknamed "Dog Boats", they were designed to combat the known advantages of the German E-boats over previous British coastal craft designs. Larger than earlier MTB or
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The first two (MTB 24, 25) were actually 74 ft prototypes for the design ordered in 1938. Powered by three Isotti-Franschini engines they could reach 37 knots. The later ones, MTBs 49-56, had four Thornycroft RY12 engines but were too slow for operations.
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Built as a private venture, the 45-ft MTBs were scaled down versions of larger Vosper design and intended to be carried by larger vessels. As MTB 104 to 107, these were taken up by Admiralty but found to be poor seakeeping and not used for combat.
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and 14 to 19. In the early days of the war, they were painted with different numbers and photos distributed to the press to give the impression the Royal Navy had more than they actually did. One photo was sent to the American monthly
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Initially ordered as an MGB in 1941; they were converted to MTBs (412-418, 430-432, and 534-500) from 1942 by addition of two 18-inch tubes and a 6-pdr gun. Although 10 tons heavier after conversion they still made 39 knots.
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Although various boat lengths were produced by Vosper for the Royal Navy, the "70 ft" boat was produced from 1940. The design was produced with modifications as MTBs 31-40, 57-66, 73-98, 222-245 and 347-362.
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in 1918. In the Second World War, Britain fielded a variety of motor launches (MLs), motor torpedo boats (MTBs), motor gunboats (MGBs) and motor anti-submarine boats (MASBs), which were operated by
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Many boats were designated MTBs. A variety of designs were adopted and built. For instance, a 55 ft (17 m) type, capable of 40 kn (46 mph; 74 km/h), was shown in 1930.
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engines delivered 3,300 hp (2,500 kW) which gave her a speed of 48 kn (55 mph; 89 km/h) light and 43 kn (49 mph; 80 km/h) when carrying a full load.
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a number of Royal Navy vessels were stripped and sold for use as houseboats. These included MGBs as well as MTBs. Many of these were moored in maritime locations such as
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produced to this design carried pennant numbers MTB 380-395 and MTB 523-537. The Type II did not enter service before the end of the war but was in use after the war.
218:"PT" stood for "patrol, torpedo", but which were grouped into motor torpedo boat squadrons. German diesel-powered torpedo boats of the Second World War were called 187:
Though other navies built similar petrol-powered craft, the specific designation "motor torpedo boat", abbreviated to "MTB", is generally used for craft of the
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overall) were not known as motor torpedo boats at the time, but later have been grouped with them by some. Italian MTBs of this period were known as
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aircraft engines or their derivatives, which distinguished them from other naval craft of the era, including other torpedo boats, that used
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as S5-S10. Armed with two 18-inch torpedoes, 6-pounder gun forward, twin 20mm Oerlikon aft and two twin .303 machine gun mountings.
402:, designed a motor torpedo boat as a private venture in 1936. She was completed and launched in 1937. The vessel was bought by the 1372:
Dog Boats at War: A History of the Operations of the Royal Navy D Class Fairmile Motor Torpedo Boats and Motor Gunboats 1939–1945
89: 1116: 1416: 61: 1481: 1379: 1342: 1056: 983: 2052: 1486: 1071: 68: 1216: 42: 2391: 569:, they were capable of around 37 kn (43 mph; 69 km/h). Early models carried two 21-inch (533 mm) 108: 75: 933: 335: 2257: 834: 727: 603: 597: 1563: 784:(MGBs), carrying a 6-pounder (57mm, 2.24 inch) to engage enemy small craft, they were re-designated MTBs. 57: 46: 1425: 943: 739: 392: 2414: 1949: 358: 2232: 2078: 992: 770: 346: 180:-powered torpedo boats appeared, in turn or retroactively referred to as "motor torpedo boats" for their 2279: 1661: 350: 215: 181: 1434: 2174: 1843: 1719: 1618: 1608: 2252: 2242: 2169: 1812: 1670: 345:
used by the RAF for air-sea rescue operations. Diesel-powered MTBs entered the Royal Navy with the
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was the only motor torpedo boat in history to sink a battleship, the Austro-Hungarian vessel
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after her conversion to a Commando carrier for service in the Far East with T Company,
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Lengerer, Hans (2007). "Motor Torpedo Boats of the Imperial Japanese Navy, Part II".
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The role of the motor torpedo boat has been absorbed in modern navies by the
177: 169: 161: 338:. A similar size boat with a different role in the Second World War was the 2325: 2310: 2149: 2144: 2083: 2027: 1994: 1827: 1822: 1628: 879: 643: 585: 574: 570: 437: 316:, these were only around 15 long tons (15 t). They were joined by the 230: 199: 173: 165: 153: 2360: 2199: 2098: 1974: 1929: 1651: 954: 538: 354: 239: 220: 207: 1817: 757: 2345: 2154: 2088: 1638: 1538: 1465: 1464: 321: 301: 247: 188: 184:, as distinct from steam powered reciprocating or turbine propulsion. 2219: 2093: 1908: 1802: 1782: 915: 890:, now restored and on display at the Royal Naval Museum in Gosport), 463: 809:
Maximum speed: 38–41 kn (44–47 mph; 70–76 km/h) (new)
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was the fastest wartime British naval vessel in service. She was at
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The following is an incomplete list of British motor torpedo boats:
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Retired on the River, a Short History of the Houseboats of Shoreham
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had been building under sub-contract. After construction passed to
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Engine: 3 Packard 4M V12 engines for a total of 4,200 hp
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Range: 470 nmi (870 km) at 20 knots (37 km/h)
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Range 480 nmi (890 km) at 20 knots (37 km/h)
254:("torpedo-launching fast boats"). Soviet MTBs were known as 1013:"Motor Torpedo Squadron ONE, Report for Pearl Harbor Attack 1374:
by L. C. Reynolds and Lord Lewin, Sutton Pubns Inc, 2000,
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was topedoed and sunk with great loss of life as part of
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of 1958, which were capable of 50 knots (93 km/h).
250:", torpedo-armed motorboats). French MTBs were known as 821:
Two 21-inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes (two torpedoes)
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and taken into service with the Royal Navy as MTB 102.
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started developing particularly small, agile, and fast
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in the designation originally referred to their use of
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floatplanes were the only survivors from the sinking.
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in 1954. The last MTBs in the Royal Navy were the two
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The Vosper 70 was also used in other navies, such as
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Overall length: 72 ft 6 inches (21 m)
591: 1217:"Naval Museum of Manitoba – Canadian Naval History" 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 491:British Power Boat Company Type Two 63 ft HSL 324:, of 20–30 long tons (20–30 t) displacement. 238:" by the Allies. These large craft (well over 100 1044: 2406: 509: 484: 803:Breadth: 20 ft 7 inches (6.3 m) 1450: 806:Draught: 5 ft 8 inches (1.7 m) 1457: 1443: 1417:"Midget Torpedo Boat Has Forty-Knot Speed" 1313: 1072:"Midget Torpedo Boat Has Forty-Knot Speed" 861:at 25 kn (29 mph; 46 km/h) 436:Armament was two 21 in (533 mm) 262:; "torpedo cutters", often abbreviated as 156:, especially of the mid 20th century. The 874:MTB 71 in No 1 Basin, Portsmouth dockyard 416:Draft: 3 ft 9 in (1.14 m), 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 1350: 1045:Canwell, Diane; Sutherland, Jon (2013). 869: 794:Manufacturer: British Power Boats, Hythe 756: 708: 634:Four 18-inch (457 mm) torpedo tubes 477:when they reviewed the fleet before the 413:Beam: 19 ft 9 in (6.02 m) 289:MTBs in the Mediterranean, February 1945 284: 139: 122: 1332: 1086: 1051:. Pen and Sword Aviation. p. 196. 584:'s, which acquired three in 1939, with 456:evacuation of British and French troops 2407: 1117:"Fast Mosquito Boats Aid British Navy" 717: 1438: 1245: 1015:, Naval History and Heritage Command" 722:A development of the Vosper designs, 1426:Database MTB-/MGB-Battles 1940-1945. 1273:"National Historic Ships UK: MTB 71" 1167:An automatic loading version of the 857:Range – 140 nmi (260 km) 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 1314:Simons, Philip; Hall, Nick (2006). 686:Two 18-inch (457 mm) torpedoes 556: 518: 458:, where she served as Rear-Admiral 13: 1335:British Motor Torpedo Boat 1939–45 975:- operation involving MTBs in WWII 761:MTB-460 of the Royal Canadian Navy 440:; depth charges, machine guns and 420:The installed powerplant of three 297:hit by gunfire from bigger ships. 14: 2431: 1385: 865: 733: 592:Vosper 73 ft (Type I and Type II) 510:British Power Boat 72 ft MTB 506:showing the number twenty-three. 485:British Power Boat 60 ft MTB 364: 1391: 1294:"Aldridge Local History: MTB 71" 934:Coastal Forces of the Royal Navy 752: 462:'s flagship after the destroyer 206:built several classes of marine 136:it acted as a temporary flagship 23: 1412:British Military Powerboat Team 1307: 1286: 1265: 1239: 1209: 1200: 1191: 1182: 1173: 1161: 1152: 1143: 622:Speed: 40 knots (74 km/h) 616:Length: 73 ft (22 m) 598:Vosper 73 ft motor torpedo boat 527:MTB 105 was carried aboard the 372: 266:). Romanian MTBs were known as 34:needs additional citations for 1564:Anti-submarine warfare carrier 1134: 1125: 1110: 1101: 1092: 1065: 1038: 1005: 849:14M supercharged V-12 engines 674:Speed 40 knots (74 km/h) 668:Length 73 ft (22 m) 497:) originally designed for the 410:Length: 68 ft (21 m) 144:Israeli MTB formation, c. 1967 1: 1482:Naval ship classes in service 1326: 1246:Shute, Joe (3 October 2021). 944:Fairmile D motor torpedo boat 765:These boats were designed by 740:Fairmile D motor torpedo boat 381:Vosper "private venture boat" 359:Brave-class fast patrol boats 1950:Harbour defence motor launch 1048:RAF Air Sea Rescue 1918–1986 588:the lead ship of the class. 567:Packard V1-12 marine engines 7: 2233:Ballistic missile submarine 2079:Mine countermeasures vessel 993:Wooden boats of World War 2 921: 854:Power – 3,750 hp total 771:Canadian Power Boat Company 602:Between 1943 and 1945, the 398:, the managing director of 182:internal combustion engines 174:reciprocating steam engines 10: 2436: 2280:Submarine aircraft carrier 1662:Pre-dreadnought battleship 1472:in 19th and 20th centuries 818:(57mm, 2.24 inch) gun 737: 638:Oerlikon 20 mm cannon 595: 384: 340:BPB 63 ft (19 m) 280: 244:Motoscafo Armato Silurante 216:hull classification symbol 2379: 2298: 2218: 2175:General stores issue ship 2107: 2061: 2003: 1917: 1844:Amphibious transport dock 1836: 1765: 1685: 1637: 1619:Merchant aircraft carrier 1609:Interdiction Assault Ship 1549: 1477: 1429:Historisches Marinearchiv 816:auto-loading QF 6-pounder 780:. 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2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2010: 2008: 2006: 2002: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1965:Naval trawler 1963: 1961: 1960:Naval drifter 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1922: 1920: 1916: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1864:Landing craft 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1841: 1839: 1835: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1770: 1768: 1764: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1742:Scout cruiser 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1727:Light cruiser 1725: 1721: 1718: 1717: 1716: 1715:Heavy cruiser 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1705:Battlecruiser 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1692: 1690: 1688: 1684: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1644: 1642: 1640: 1636: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1594:Fleet carrier 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1574:Battlecarrier 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1556: 1554: 1552: 1548: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1521: 1519: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1501: 1500: 1497: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1484: 1483: 1480: 1479: 1476: 1471: 1467: 1460: 1455: 1453: 1448: 1446: 1441: 1440: 1437: 1430: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1407: 1402: 1399: 1394: 1390: 1389: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1349: 1346: 1340: 1336: 1331: 1330: 1317: 1310: 1295: 1289: 1274: 1268: 1253: 1252:The Telegraph 1249: 1242: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1212: 1203: 1194: 1185: 1176: 1170: 1164: 1155: 1146: 1137: 1128: 1121: 1118: 1113: 1104: 1095: 1089:, p. 22. 1088: 1083: 1076: 1073: 1068: 1060: 1054: 1050: 1049: 1041: 1035: 1032: 1022: 1017: 1016: 1008: 1004: 994: 991: 989: 987: 982: 980: 977: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 963:Motor gunboat 961: 959: 958: 953: 951: 948: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 929: 926: 925: 919: 917: 913: 912:Cobden Bridge 909: 905: 904:Wootton Creek 901: 897: 896:Littlehampton 893: 889: 885: 881: 872: 860: 856: 853: 848: 844: 840: 836: 832: 831:20mm Oerlikon 829: 827: 823: 820: 817: 814: 813: 811: 808: 805: 802: 799: 796: 793: 792: 791: 789: 785: 783: 779: 776: 772: 768: 759: 753:Canadian MTBs 750: 748: 741: 731: 729: 725: 715: 703: 698: 695: 692: 688: 685: 684: 682: 679: 676: 673: 670: 667: 666: 662: 661: 657: 652: 648: 645: 641: 639: 636: 633: 632: 630: 627: 624: 621: 618: 615: 614: 610: 609: 608: 605: 604:"Vosper 73ft" 599: 589: 587: 583: 578: 576: 575:depth charges 572: 571:torpedo tubes 568: 563: 554: 552: 548: 547:Convoy ON 154 544: 540: 536: 535: 530: 525: 516: 507: 505: 500: 496: 492: 482: 480: 476: 472: 468: 467: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 443: 442:20mm Oerlikon 439: 438:torpedo tubes 431: 430: 429: 427: 423: 415: 412: 409: 408: 407: 405: 401: 397: 394: 393:Peter Du Cane 388: 378: 370: 362: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 341: 337: 333: 332: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 298: 295: 294:Torpedo boats 287: 278: 276: 271: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 232: 227: 223: 222: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 196: 194: 190: 185: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 142: 135: 131: 130: 125: 121: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 2326:Capital ship 2311:Arsenal ship 2150:Crane vessel 2145:Command ship 2084:Mine planter 2062:Mine warfare 2032: 2028:Missile boat 1995:Torpedo boat 1955:Motor launch 1918:Patrol craft 1823:Radar picket 1629:Supercarrier 1428: 1422:, April 1934 1419: 1405: 1371: 1356: 1352: 1334: 1315: 1309: 1297:. Retrieved 1288: 1276:. Retrieved 1267: 1255:. Retrieved 1251: 1241: 1229:. Retrieved 1225:the original 1220: 1211: 1202: 1193: 1184: 1175: 1163: 1154: 1145: 1136: 1127: 1119: 1112: 1103: 1094: 1087:Konstam 2003 1082: 1074: 1067: 1047: 1040: 1034: 1025:. Retrieved 1021:the original 1018: 1014: 1007: 985: 968:Motor Launch 956: 887: 880:World War II 877: 851:three shafts 824:.303 or .50 786: 764: 743: 721: 712: 601: 586:NMS Viscolul 579: 565:Using three 564: 560: 550: 542: 533: 526: 522: 513: 503: 488: 465: 447: 446: 435: 419: 390: 376: 373:British MTBs 368: 355:patrol boats 331:Szent István 330: 325: 299: 292: 272: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 243: 231:Kriegsmarine 229: 226:Schnellboote 225: 219: 197: 186: 157: 154:torpedo boat 149: 147: 127: 120: 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 2361:Mother ship 2200:Repair ship 2099:Minesweeper 1975:Patrol boat 1930:Armed yacht 1652:Dreadnought 1639:Battleships 1466:Naval ships 1206:Konstam p17 1197:Konstam p16 1179:Konstam p14 1158:Konstam p15 1149:Konstam p15 1027:29 February 843:Rolls-Royce 728:Polish Navy 539:40 Commando 312:. Known as 198:During the 2409:Categories 2387:Ship types 2346:Guard ship 2220:Submarines 2155:Depot ship 2089:Minehunter 1327:References 1140:Konstam p8 1131:Konstam p9 1107:Konstam p6 979:Swift boat 812:Armament: 631:Armament: 551:Fidelity's 400:Vosper Ltd 391:Commander 347:Dark class 302:Royal Navy 189:Royal Navy 152:is a fast 99:March 2013 69:newspapers 2094:Minelayer 1909:Troopship 1837:Transport 1803:Escorteur 1783:Destroyer 1524:Broadside 1492:auxiliary 1487:submarine 1365:0043-0374 916:Bembridge 683:Armament 481:in 1944. 404:Admiralty 351:Gay class 322:MAS boats 248:MAS boats 210:-powered 191:(RN) and 176:. Later, 166:marinised 2336:Flagship 2069:Danlayer 1940:Corvette 1818:Kaibōkan 1687:Cruisers 1579:CAM ship 1534:Casemate 1470:warships 1231:12 April 922:See also 769:for the 658:Crew: 13 644:0.303 in 543:Fidelity 534:Fidelity 214:, whose 2380:Related 2356:Monitor 2290:Wet sub 2135:Collier 2053:Shin'yō 2048:PT boat 1945:Gunboat 1808:Frigate 1539:Turrets 847:Packard 704:Crew 13 663:Type II 582:Romania 452:Dunkirk 448:MTB 102 387:MTB 102 320:Navy's 318:Italian 281:History 236:E-boats 221:S-boote 212:PT boat 204:US Navy 195:boats. 129:MTB 102 83:scholar 2285:U-boat 2013:E-boat 1980:Q-ship 1766:Escort 1378:  1363:  1341:  1299:27 May 1278:27 May 1257:27 May 1055:  955:HNoMS 939:E-boat 888:MTB 71 611:Type I 426:petrol 326:MAS 15 306:petrol 202:, the 178:diesel 162:petrol 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  1828:Sloop 1773:Aviso 999:Notes 986:Nasty 957:Nasty 724:White 689:57mm 466:Keith 353:fast 234:and " 158:motor 90:JSTOR 76:books 2258:DSRV 2043:MTSM 1468:and 1376:ISBN 1361:ISSN 1357:XLIV 1339:ISBN 1301:2023 1280:2023 1259:2023 1233:2010 1053:ISBN 1029:2020 902:and 642:Two 532:HMS 473:and 464:HMS 349:and 300:The 208:V-12 62:news 2038:MTM 2033:MTB 2023:MGB 2018:MAS 845:or 833:or 396:CBE 264:TKA 172:or 45:by 2411:: 1355:. 1250:. 1219:. 898:, 894:, 577:. 541:. 277:. 246:(" 240:ft 148:A 1673:) 1669:( 1458:e 1451:t 1444:v 1367:. 1303:. 1282:. 1261:. 1235:. 1061:. 1031:. 886:( 653:) 493:( 258:( 224:( 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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"Motor torpedo boat"
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MTB 102
Dunkirk evacuation

torpedo boat
petrol
marinised
steam turbines
reciprocating steam engines
diesel
internal combustion engines
Royal Navy
Royal Canadian Navy
Second World War
US Navy
V-12
PT boat
hull classification symbol
S-boote

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