61:
884:
279:
318:
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734:
1329:
965:
916:
1394:
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428:
905:
100.81 mph (162.24 km/h) over the flying kilometre during April 1924. Later, Chater-Lea set a world record for the flying kilometre for 350 cc and 500 cc motorcycles at 102.9 mph (165.6 km/h) for the firm. Chater-Lea produced variants of these world-beating sports models and became popular among racers at the Isle of Man TT. Today, the firm is probably best remembered for its long-term contract to manufacture and supply AA Patrol motorcycles and sidecars.
299:
1003:
360:
333:
1493:
793:
6195:
1153:
1016:
1118:"on real highways – in real conditions". Due to low engine displacements (100–200 cc (6.1–12.2 cu in)), and high power-to-mass ratios, motorcycles offer good fuel economy. Under conditions of fuel scarcity like 1950s Britain and modern developing nations, motorcycles claim large shares of the vehicle market. In the United States, the average motorcycle fuel economy is 44 miles per US gallon (19 km per liter).
49:
837:
1347:
3953:, p. 25 "The rider posture is usually canted severely forwrd with his hands pressing onto the handlebar grips, which are designed to keep him over the gasoline tank, a position not intended to maximize comfort. This posture is aerodynamically efficient at high speeds, when wind assists the rider by supporting his body, but at lower speeds quickly results in rider fatigue and stressed wrists."
1774:
1501:
1484:(ringing ears). The noise is caused by wind noise while riding, rolling noise from the tyres and the engine itself. The helmet only provides insufficient protection against high sound pressure levels. Medicine (as of 2024) is not able to cure hearing damage. Wearing hearing protection, such as special earplugs for motorcyclists, can help prevent hearing damage.
1422:
1363:
travelled for passenger cars, whereas for motorcycles the figure is 43.47 which is 28 times higher than for cars (37 times more deaths per mile travelled in 2007). Furthermore, for motorcycles the accident rates have increased significantly since the end of the 1990s, while the rates have dropped for passenger cars.
1209:
repaired in less than two days. In spite of their relatively worse reliability in this survey, Harley-Davidson and BMW owners showed the greatest owner satisfaction, and three-fourths of them said they would buy the same bike again, followed by 72% of Honda owners and 60 to 63% of
Kawasaki and Yamaha owners.
1528:
Cruiser – the rider sits at a lower seat height with the upper torso upright or leaning slightly rearward. Legs are extended forwards, sometimes out of reach of the regular controls on cruiser pegs. The low seat height can be a consideration for new or short riders. Handlebars tend to
1208:
motorcycles surveyed for a statistically sound conclusion, though it appeared
Suzukis were as reliable as the other three Japanese brands while Triumphs were comparable to Harley-Davidson and BMW. Three-fourths of the repairs in the survey cost less than US$ 200 and two-thirds of the motorcycles were
974:
In the 21st century, the motorcycle industry is mainly dominated by Indian and
Japanese motorcycle companies. In addition to the large capacity motorcycles, there is a large market in smaller capacity (less than 300 cc) motorcycles, mostly concentrated in Asian and African countries and produced
517:
valve lever. No braking system was fitted; the vehicle was stopped by raising and lowering the rear driving wheel using a foot-operated lever; the weight of the machine was then borne by two small castor wheels. The driver was seated between the front wheels. It was not, however, a success, as Butler
1468:
programs which place restrictions on new drivers until they have gained experience. Eligibility for a full motorcycle licence or endorsement for completing a
Motorcycle Safety course varies by province. Without the Motorcycle Safety Course the chance of getting insurance for the motorcycle is very
1198:
conclusion, though the data hinted at reliability as good as cruisers. These results may be partially explained by accessories including such equipment as fairings, luggage, and auxiliary lighting, which are frequently added to touring, adventure touring/dual sport and sport touring bikes. Trouble
1623:
2007 certification result reports for all vehicles versus on highway motorcycles (which also includes scooters), the average certified emissions level for 12,327 vehicles tested was 0.734. The average "Nox+Co End-Of-Useful-Life-Emissions" for 3,863 motorcycles tested was 0.8531. 54% of the tested
1516:
Sport – the rider leans forward into the wind and the weight of the upper torso is supported by the rider's core at low speed and air pressure at high speed. The footpegs are below the rider or to the rear. The reduced frontal area cuts wind resistance and allows higher speeds. At
1405:
campaign is dedicated to increasing both motorcycle safety and the awareness of motorcycles on the country's roads. The campaign, while strongest in the
Gauteng province, has representation in Western Cape, KwaZulu Natal and the Free State. It has dozens of trained marshals available for various
1362:
show that for passenger cars, 18.62 fatal crashes occur per 100,000 registered vehicles. For motorcycles this figure is higher at 75.19 per 100,000 registered vehicles – four times higher than for cars. The same data shows that 1.56 fatalities occur per 100 million vehicle miles
788:
adapted their designs to accommodate the new internal combustion engine. As the engines became more powerful and designs outgrew the bicycle origins, the number of motorcycle producers increased. Many of the nineteenth-century inventors who worked on early motorcycles often moved on to other
874:
The Model H in particular, is regarded by many as having been the first "modern motorcycle". Introduced in 1915 it had a 550 cc side-valve four-stroke engine with a three-speed gearbox and belt transmission. It was so popular with its users that it was nicknamed the "Trusty
Triumph".
1042:
Motorcycle construction is the engineering, manufacturing, and assembly of components and systems for a motorcycle which results in the performance, cost, and aesthetics desired by the designer. With some exceptions, construction of modern mass-produced motorcycles has standardised on a
904:
Amongst many
British motorcycle manufacturers, Chater-Lea with its twin-cylinder models followed by its large singles in the 1920s stood out. Initially, using converted a Woodmann-designed ohv Blackburne engine it became the first 350 cc to exceed 100 mph (160 km/h), recording
854:
on motorcycles carrying messages, performing reconnaissance and acting as a military police. American company Harley-Davidson was devoting over 50% of its factory output toward military contract by the end of the war. The
British company Triumph Motorcycles sold more than 30,000 of its
533:
as the world's first motorcycle. Given the rapid rise in use of electric motorcycles worldwide, defining only internal-combustion powered two-wheelers as 'motorcycles' is increasingly problematic. The first (petroleum fueled) internal-combustion motorcycles, like the German
1529:
be high and wide. The emphasis is on comfort while compromising cornering ability because of low ground clearance and the greater likelihood of scraping foot pegs, floor boards, or other parts if turns are taken at the speeds other motorcycles can more readily accomplish.
1370:, an acronym formed from the motorists' common response of "Sorry mate, I didn't see you". Motorcyclists can anticipate and avoid some of these crashes with proper training, increasing their visibility to other traffic, keeping to the speed limits, and not consuming
1552:
A motorcycle is broadly defined by law in most countries for the purposes of registration, taxation and rider licensing as a powered two-wheel motor vehicle. Most countries distinguish between mopeds of 49 cc and the more powerful, larger vehicles, including
1616:
is much more permissive for motorcycles than for other vehicles. While catalytic converters have been installed in most gasoline-powered cars and trucks since 1975 in the United States, they can present fitment and heat difficulties in motorcycle applications.
1537:
geometry that determine the seating posture include the height, angle and location of footpegs, seat and handlebars. Factors in a rider's physical geometry that contribute to seating posture include torso, arm, thigh and leg length, and overall rider height.
934:
were in the vanguard of this development, both producing very radical designs well ahead of their time. NSU produced the most advanced design, but after the deaths of four NSU riders in the 1954–1956 seasons, they abandoned further development and quit
2590:
1520:
Standard – the rider sits upright or leans forward slightly. The feet are below the rider. These are motorcycles that are not specialised to one task, so they do not excel in any particular area. The standard posture is used with
1238:
Different types of motorcycles have different dynamics and these play a role in how a motorcycle performs in given conditions. For example, one with a longer wheelbase provides the feeling of more stability by responding less to disturbances.
2757:
1203:
and Yamaha were statistically tied, with 11 to 14% of those bikes in the survey experiencing major repairs. Harley-Davidsons had a rate of 24%, while BMWs did worse, with 30% of those needing major repairs. There were not enough
Triumph and
4430:
1724:
for motorcycles are similar to those for cars. New motorcycles must meet Euro 5 standards, while cars must meet Euro 6D-temp standards. Motorcycle emission controls are being updated and it has been proposed to update to Euro 5+ in 2024.
1250:, in which the rider momentarily steers the handlebars in the direction opposite of the desired turn. This practice is counterintuitive and therefore often confusing to novices – and even many experienced motorcyclists.
1686:
The maximum acceptable legal emissions of hydrocarbon and carbon monoxide for new Class I and II motorcycles (50 cc–169 cc and 170 cc–279 cc respectively) sold in the United States are as follows:
1588:
supported this interest with the launch of a "Vespanomics" website and platform, claiming lower per-mile carbon emissions of 0.4 lb/mile (113 g/km) less than the average car, a 65% reduction, and better fuel economy.
1762:. While the world is moving towards Euro 6 emission standards, most cars in Vietnam meet Euro 4 or Euro 5 standards. However, motorcycles still meet Euro 2 or Euro 3 standards, which were implemented over 25 years ago.
167:
Globally, motorcycles are comparable numerically to cars as a method of transport: in 2021, approximately 58.6 million new motorcycles were sold around the world, while 66.7 million cars were sold over the same period.
3240:, pp. 34–25 "ith the same disturbance, the rider with a longer wheelbase will feel less oscillating movement on the handlebars, and therefore, will have a perception of greater stability on the motorcycle."
1473:, a non-profit safety organisation, offers the Gearing Up program across Canada and is endorsed by the Motorcycle and Moped Industry Council. Training course graduates may qualify for reduced insurance premiums.
1632:
The following table shows maximum acceptable legal emissions of the combination of hydrocarbons, oxides of nitrogen, and carbon monoxide for new motorcycles sold in the United States with 280 cc or greater
1748:, there are about 7.8 million motorcycles, of which 67.89% are over 10 years old. Air quality index (AQI) in urban centers often spikes during peak traffic times, such as rush hour in the morning and evening.
1381:
The United
Kingdom has several organisations dedicated to improving motorcycle safety by providing advanced rider training beyond what is necessary to pass the basic motorcycle licence test. These include the
2584:
2363:
1. A two-wheeled motor-driven road vehicle, resembling a bicycle but powered by an internal-combustion engine; (now) spec. one with an engine capacity, top speed, or weight greater than that of a moped.
1409:
Motorcycle safety education is offered throughout the United States by organisations ranging from state agencies to non-profit organisations to corporations. Most states use the courses designed by the
1257:, motorcycles can generate enough torque at the rear wheel, and enough stopping force at the front wheel, to lift the opposite wheel off the road. These actions, if performed on purpose, are known as
747:
3862:
1366:
The most common configuration of motorcycle accidents in the United States is when a motorist pulls out or turns in front of a motorcyclist, violating their right-of-way. This is sometimes called a
4422:
1755:, found that motorcycles account for about 29% of NO emissions, 90% of CO emissions, 65.4% of NMVOC emissions, 37.7% of particulate matter emissions, and 31% of fine particulate matter emissions.
3893:
926:
In the 1950s, streamlining began to play an increasing part in the development of racing motorcycles and the "dustbin fairing" held out the possibility of radical changes to motorcycle design.
4641:
4577:
850:
During the First World War, motorbike production was greatly ramped up for the war effort to supply effective communications with front line troops. Messengers on horses were replaced with
4178:
1721:
3217:
1199:
with fuel systems is often the result of improper winter storage, and brake problems may also be due to poor maintenance. Of the five brands with enough data to draw conclusions, Honda,
2742:"HOG WILD; U of T professor Brendan Calder is one of the legions of baby boomers who have helped to ensure the success of the Harley-Davidson brand name, not to mention its bottom line"
942:
Moto Guzzi produced competitive race machines, and until the end of 1957 had a succession of victories. The following year, 1958, full enclosure fairings were banned from racing by the
4154:
3185:
2026:
Motorcycle means a motor vehicle with motive power having a seat or saddle for the use of the rider and designed to travel on not more than three wheels in contact with the ground.
223:
There are three major types of motorcycle: street, off-road, and dual purpose. Within these types, there are many sub-types of motorcycles for different purposes. There is often a
1737:. Among them, with over 68 million vehicles in operation nationwide (statistics from the Ministry of Transport, 2021), motorcycles are the largest source of pollutant emissions.
557:, who had been demonstrating his machine at fairs and circuses in the eastern U.S. since 1867. Roper built about 10 steam cars and cycles from the 1860s until his death in 1896.
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4490:
2013:
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3413:
4699:
3648:
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3626:
3915:
2657:
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was established two years later. By the outbreak of World War I, the largest motorcycle manufacturer in the world was Indian, producing over 20,000 bikes per year.
4460:
1733:
According to the National Environmental Status Report 2016 and recent air quality reports, emissions from motor vehicles have been identified as the main cause of
3020:
5778:
4940:
4512:
4130:
3495:
3472:"MOTORCYCLE ACCIDENT CAUSE FACTORS AND IDENTIFICATION OF COUNTERMEASURES VOLUME I: TECHNICAL REPORT, Traffic Safety Center - University of Southern California"
1584:
Motorcycles and scooters' low fuel consumption has attracted interest in the United States from environmentalists and those affected by increased fuel prices.
1106:
Motorcycle fuel economy varies greatly with engine displacement and riding style. A streamlined, fully faired Matzu Matsuzawa Honda XL125 achieved 470 mpg
4791:
4760:
979:, which went on to become the biggest selling vehicle of all time, with its 60 millionth unit produced in April 2008. Today, this area is dominated by mostly
278:
2137:
4822:
3854:
2803:
1572:
have been subject of many controversies with regards to safety and security followed by restriction of movement in many states. In 2020, it was banned in
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3885:
4849:
4633:
4569:
3807:
1418:
and Idaho developed their own. All of the training programs include a Basic Rider Course, an Intermediate Rider Course and an Advanced Rider Course.
2046:
1287:. Such accessories are selected by the owner to enhance the motorcycle's appearance, safety, performance, or comfort, and may include anything from
5598:
2107:
4170:
3829:
1194:
with the greatest problems were touring, off-road/dual sport, sport-touring, and cruisers. There were not enough sport bikes in the survey for a
3290:
3207:
1453:, it is compulsory to complete a basic rider training course before being issued a Learners Licence, after which they can ride on public roads.
5873:
4281:
1812:
943:
2512:
2397:
4910:
4426:
4393:
1752:
1620:
1387:
1350:
Wearing a motorcycle helmet (which is a legal requirement in many countries) reduces the risks of death or head injury in a motorcycle crash.
4146:
3538:
3175:
2440:
2869:
6232:
2311:
3738:
3076:
2688:
317:
3445:
3132:
1355:
980:
195:
191:. Of all the motorcycles in the world, 58% are in the Asia-Pacific and Southern and Eastern Asia regions, excluding car-centric Japan.
4452:
Leonidas, Ntziachristos; Savas, Geivanidis; Zissis, Samaras; Anastasios, Xanthopoulos; Heinz, Steven; Bernd, Bugsel (September 2009).
2922:
4722:
3678:
3449:
2550:
406:
4486:
5728:
2005:
920:
4308:
3622:
3401:
1857:
1390:(RoSPA). Along with increased personal safety, riders with these advanced qualifications may benefit from reduced insurance costs
863:
during the war. With the rear wheel driven by a belt, the Model H was fitted with a 499 cc (30.5 cu in) air-cooled
541:
If a two-wheeled vehicle with steam propulsion is considered a motorcycle, then the first motorcycles built seem to be the French
5718:
5348:
4691:
4026:
3708:
3656:
3570:
4538:
265:
Each configuration offers either specialised advantage or broad capability, and each design creates a different riding posture.
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4330:
1983:
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5253:
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5190:
5116:
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2231:
1929:
1890:
1166:
magazine collected reliability data on 4,680 motorcycles purchased new from 2009 to 2012. The most common problem areas were
435:
The first commercial design for a self-propelled cycle was a three-wheel design called the Butler Petrol Cycle, conceived of
410:
4367:
4210:
3592:
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3319:
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1115:
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low-speed in this position the rider's arms may bear some of the weight of the rider's torso, which can be problematic.
1359:
509:, all of which were state of the art at the time. Starting was by compressed air. The engine was liquid-cooled, with a
1132:
Very high fuel economy equivalents are often derived by electric motorcycles. Electric motorcycles are nearly silent,
6074:
5295:
5169:
5141:
5050:
4099:
4063:
3354:
2983:
1127:
901:
By 1920, Harley-Davidson was the largest manufacturer, with their motorcycles being sold by dealers in 67 countries.
591:
542:
4932:
4516:
4122:
3503:
1406:
events such as cycle races and is deeply involved in numerous other projects such as the annual Motorcycle Toy Run.
424:("riding car"). It was designed as an expedient testbed for their new engine, rather than a true prototype vehicle.
60:
5677:
5555:
4783:
4752:
1807:
1232:
5267:
254:, and many other types. Off-road motorcycles include many types designed for dirt-oriented racing classes such as
6225:
5838:
5378:
2129:
1802:
1476:
Motorcyclists and motor scooter riders are also exposed to an increased risk of suffering hearing damage such as
1383:
1280:
1226:
414:
106:
4814:
4397:
3110:
883:
6618:
5363:
4049:
a light motorcycle, usually with small wheels and a curved metal cover at the front to protect the rider's legs
2795:
1547:
417:
developed nearly 70 years earlier. Instead, it relied on two outrigger wheels to remain upright while turning.
323:
2718:
5923:
5859:
5695:
5423:
4872:
2163:
1062:. Some other body parts, designed for either aesthetic or performance reasons may be added. A petrol-powered
949:
From the 1960s through the 1990s, small two-stroke motorcycles were popular worldwide, partly as a result of
817:
804:
in England began producing motorbikes, and by 1903 it was producing over 500 bikes. Other British firms were
298:
262:
style are made to go off-road but include features to make them legal and comfortable on the street as well.
4845:
742:
694:
161:
5769:
3922:
3534:
1817:
1512:) combined with the geometry of the motorcycle itself. These factors create a set of three basic postures.
1442:
1411:
1316:
953:
936:
5518:
3799:
2613:
2228:
The History and Future of Motorcycles and motorcycling – From 1885 to the Future, Total Motorcycle Website
1235:
in the wheels. Angular momentum points along the axle, and it "wants" to stay pointing in that direction.
5685:
5373:
2038:
506:
32:
17:
1900:
6218:
5960:
5263:
5239:
5133:
4116:) a small-wheeled motorcycle with a protective front shield curving back to form a support for the feet
2520:
2099:
1477:
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1217:
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371:
545:
which patent application was filed in December 1868, constructed around the same time as the American
6633:
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5324:
4150:
3320:"Motorcycle Accident Cause Factors and Identification of Countermeasures, Volume 1: Technical Report"
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1946:
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1144:
are also under development to extend the range and improve performance of the electric drive system.
809:
349:
53:
5995:
5533:
4273:
1744:, there are over 6 million motorcycles, of which nearly 3 million were manufactured before 2000. In
6149:
5915:
5821:
5418:
2379:
1284:
673:
436:
4902:
187:. In developing countries, motorcycles are considered utilitarian due to lower prices and greater
5793:
5652:
5501:
5037:; Guggenheim Museum Staff (1998), "Issues in the Evolution of the Motorcycle", in Krens, Thomas;
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3776:
1951:
1136:
electric motor-driven vehicles. Operating range and top speed are limited by battery technology.
759:
2436:
6597:
6516:
6440:
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5828:
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3409:
3107:"Alternative Fuels Data Center: Maps and Data - Average Fuel Economy by Major Vehicle Category"
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1827:
1608:
than exhaust from a similar-year passenger car or SUV. This is because many motorcycles lack a
1585:
1288:
1274:
1246:
Motorcycles must be leaned in order to make turns. This lean is induced by the method known as
1167:
778:
619:
554:
546:
448:
332:
133:
is riding a motorcycle and being involved in other related social activities such as joining a
3344:
3035:
1179:
1156:
Water cooling and electronic control improve reliability than before (Triumph Bonneville 2017)
733:
458:
The Butler Petrol Cycle was a three-wheeled vehicle, with the rear wheel directly driven by a
6628:
5972:
5833:
5647:
5478:
5435:
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5220:
5200:
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5015:
3746:
3084:
2749:
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1959:
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813:
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or diesel-powered two-wheelers from the definition of a 'motorcycle', and credit the Daimler
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and commuting as well as dirt and dual-sport bikes, and may offer advantages for beginners.
1434:
1328:
1191:
968:
800:
At the end of the 19th century the first major mass-production firms were set up. In 1898,
526:
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247:
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211:
180:
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110:
99:
69:
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3176:"Most reliable motorcycles; Japanese bikes have fewer problems than BMW and Harley models"
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8:
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3916:"A Three Dimensional Analysis of Riding Posture in Three Different Styles of Motorcycle"
3270:
2505:
1354:
Motorcycles have a higher rate of fatal accidents than automobiles or trucks and buses.
745:
became the first series production motorcycle, and the first to be called a motorcycle (
6164:
5910:
5705:
5625:
5538:
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1231:
Two-wheeled motorcycles stay upright while rolling due to a physical property known as
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The term motorcycle has different legal definitions depending on jurisdiction (see
149:
138:
118:
6154:
4423:"EPA Emissions Regulations for 1978 and Later New Motorcycles, General Provisions"
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inventions. Daimler and Roper, for example, both went on to develop automobiles.
751:
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390:
153:
134:
4076:
a light motorcycle with small wheels and an enclosed engine. Often shortened to
2753:
1393:
6564:
6547:
6415:
6357:
5751:
3743:
Northern Territory Department of Planning and Infrastructure, www.ipe.nt.gov.au
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model has sold more than 8.5 million to date. Other major producers are
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92:
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1397:
Young woman riding a motorcycle in Laos, with four young children passengers
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5344:
3072:
1787:
1279:
Various features and accessories may be attached to a motorcycle either as
1020:
820:
who began motorbike production in 1899, 1902, 1907 and 1910, respectively.
774:
522:
130:
2987:
6592:
6435:
6352:
6302:
6048:
5104:
4058:(3rd ed.). Glasgow: Harper Collins Publications. 2004. p. 776.
1415:
1083:
1002:
864:
773:
The first production motorcycle in the US was the Orient-Aster, built by
498:
482: in × 5 in (57 mm × 127 mm) bore × stroke,
359:
228:
126:
1492:
1367:
792:
468: hp (0.47 kW), 40 cc (2.4 cu in) displacement,
6491:
6481:
6455:
6400:
6372:
6367:
6307:
6275:
6113:
5905:
5851:
5640:
5563:
5409:
3596:
3315:
2498:
1534:
1402:
1152:
1087:
1059:
1015:
996:
992:
931:
259:
258:
and are not street legal in most areas. Dual purpose machines like the
105:
Motorcycle designs vary greatly to suit a range of different purposes:
4634:"Cần thiết đưa kiểm soát khí thải xe máy vào Luật Giao thông đường bộ"
4606:
4570:"Cần thiết đưa kiểm soát khí thải xe máy vào Luật Giao thông đường bộ"
3886:"Motorcycle Helmets Don't Protect Hearing Damage Caused by Wind Noise"
6532:
6410:
6312:
6260:
6064:
6008:
5985:
5448:
4389:
3106:
2069:"Hildebrand & Wolfmuller Motorcycle, circa 1894 – The Henry Ford"
1734:
1187:
1048:
919:
NSU Sportmax streamlined motorcycle, 250 cc class winner of the
375:
289:
255:
243:
232:
157:
65:
39:
6210:
3278:
3243:
2100:"Global Motorcycles Market – Data & Fact 2022 | MotorCyclesData"
1308:
The world record for the longest motorcycle jump was set in 2008 by
48:
6554:
6506:
6054:
6034:
5955:
5130:
Inventing Modern: Growing Up with X-Rays, Skyscrapers, and Tailfins
5085:
Early and Vintage Years, 1885-1930: The Golden Era of Coachbuilding
4174:
2710:
1508:
The motorcyclist's riding position depends on rider body-geometry (
1481:
1461:
1446:
1433:, since 2010, in the UK and some Australian jurisdictions, such as
1079:
836:
763:
514:
510:
305:
171:
In 2022, the top four motorcycle producers by volume and type were
95:
3653:
Motorcycle Rider Training Scheme, Roads and Traffic Authority, NSW
2927:
The History of Motocross, Part Two, Motorcycle Hall of Fame Museum
2159:
987:
emerging as the world's largest manufacturer of two wheelers. Its
846:, mass-produced for the war effort and notable for its reliability
6559:
6542:
6511:
6486:
6460:
6420:
6347:
6343:
6092:
5950:
5662:
5635:
5630:
4203:"Lagos motorbike taxi ban: Chaos as Nigerian city removes okadas"
2517:
Hildebrand & Wolfmuller Motorad, European Motorcycle Universe
2380:"Aug. 30, 1885: Daimler Gives World First 'True' Motorcycle"
1904:
1624:
2007-model motorcycles were equipped with a catalytic converter.
1565:
1346:
1292:
1262:
1258:
785:
767:
440:
309:
269:
202:
mile traveled was 37 times higher for motorcycles than for cars.
199:
4147:"Motorcycle Categories: Different Types of Motorbikes Explained"
3043:"Motorcycle Fuel Consumption & Real World Performance Guide"
1504:
Bombardier Can-Am Spyder, showing location of rider on the trike
513:
over the rear driving wheel. Speed was controlled by means of a
6003:
5603:
5573:
5443:
3830:"Bikers warned to wear earplugs and avoid lifetime of tinnitus"
3015:
2462:
Barnum, Merritt H. (August 1963). "New Image in Motorcycling".
1457:
1205:
184:
4454:
Study on possible new measures concerning motorcycle emissions
867:
single-cylinder engine. It was also the first Triumph without
6285:
6144:
6087:
6044:
5620:
5593:
4877:
Báo Kinh tế đô thị - Đọc tin tức thời sự kinh tế 24h mới nhất
4451:
4390:"Certified Highway Motorcycle Test Result Report Data (2007)"
4126:
3527:
Quick Tips: General guidelines for riding a motorcycle safely
2194:. NHTSA's National Center for Statistics and Analysis. 2008.
1741:
1573:
1044:
784:
In the early period of motorcycle history, many producers of
251:
172:
4723:"Bộ Công an: Đề xuất xe máy phải ra trạm kiểm định khí thải"
4689:
4004:
3968:
3436:"Vehicles Involved in Fatal Crashes, 1994–2011 – State: USA"
770:, began production of their first motorcycle model in 1896.
3065:
2954:"Honda Sells Its 60 Millionth – Yes, Millionth – Super Cub"
2246:
1557:
type motorcycles. Many jurisdictions include some forms of
1421:
1375:
5339:
3944:
3683:
Road Transport Information Management, www.rego.act.gov.au
3325:. U.S. Department of Transportation, NHTSA. Archived from
3081:
The Craig Vetter Fuel Economy Contests – 1980 through 1985
2513:"Brief History of the Marque: Hildebrand & Wolfmuller"
6255:
5615:
3956:
2338:
2160:"List of Motorcycle specifications database in the world"
2006:"Code of Federal Regulations, 49 CFR 571.3 — Definitions"
1597:
1500:
909:
3231:
2779:
Cato, Jeremy (8 August 2003). "Harley-Davidson at 100".
2620:. Vol. 55, no. 6. American Motorcyclist Assoc.
1758:
Traffic emissions account for 50% of total emissions in
1070:(and less commonly, up to eight cylinders) coupled to a
4090:. Edinburgh: Chambers Harrup Publishers. 2004. p.
3739:"Motorcyclist Education Training And Licensing (METAL)"
2984:"Hero Honda splendor sells more than 8.5 million units"
2267:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2189:"Traffic safety facts, 2008. Report no. DOT HS-811-159"
2183:
2181:
1751:
A study by the Institute of Environment and Resources,
538:, were, however, also the first practical motorcycles.
443:
in 1884. He exhibited his plans for the vehicle at the
397:, Germany, in 1885. This vehicle was unlike either the
217:
3768:
3641:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3156:
3154:
3008:
2842:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2326:
1456:
In Canada, motorcycle rider training is compulsory in
762:, originally a bicycle manufacturing company based in
4607:"Báo động ô nhiễm không khí từ những chiếc xe máy cũ"
3992:
3980:
3208:"Motorcycle reliability survey shows what goes wrong"
2818:
1541:
4233:"Ban on 'okada' in Lagos and the security challenge"
2830:
2565:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2258:
2178:
1769:
385:. It was designed and built by the German inventors
4264:
4262:
4260:
4258:
3855:"how-do-i-protect-my-ears-when-i-ride-a-motorcycle"
3701:
3151:
2429:
2412:
975:in China and India. A Japanese example is the 1958
405:bicycles of the era in that it had zero degrees of
5065:, Minneapolis: MotorBooks/MBI Publishing Company,
4873:"Ô nhiễm không khí: 70% do phương tiện giao thông"
3713:Department of Infrastructure, Energy and Resources
1939:
1315:Since late 2010, the Ack Attack team has held the
912:in Germany took over as the largest manufacturer.
5183:The Guinness book of motorcycling facts and feats
4515:. Dealernews.com. 8 December 2008. Archived from
4274:"Motorcycles and emissions: The surprising facts"
3372:"Is Robbie Maddison the world's sanest stuntman?"
2923:"Motocross goes International, 1947 through 1965"
2277:
1627:
6610:
4964:"Đã đến lúc thực hiện kiểm định khí thải xe máy"
4665:"Đã đến lúc thực hiện kiểm định khí thải xe máy"
4539:"Đã đến lúc thực hiện kiểm định khí thải xe máy"
4255:
3761:
2039:"Motorcycle Timeline – Evolution of Motorcycles"
447:in London in 1884. The vehicle was built by the
354:
3671:
3314:
2218:
2216:
2091:
164:became the first series production motorcycle.
5218:
4962:Chính, Báo Sài Gòn Đầu Tư Tài (18 July 2023).
4663:Chính, Báo Sài Gòn Đầu Tư Tài (18 July 2023).
4631:
4567:
4010:
3974:
3563:"Motorcycling : THINK! : Roadsafety"
2796:"Motoring Memories: DKW/Auto Union, 1928–1966"
1813:List of motor scooter manufacturers and brands
560:
156:in Germany was the first internal combustion,
6226:
5867:
5325:
5149:
4753:"Xe máy sẽ phải kiểm định khí thải như ô tô?"
4690:xaydungchinhsach.chinhphu.vn (12 July 2023).
4427:United States Environmental Protection Agency
4031:. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. 2003.
3962:
1850:"Definition of Motorcycle by Merriam-Webster"
1753:Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City
1621:United States Environmental Protection Agency
1464:only, but all provinces and territories have
1388:Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents
1066:typically consisting of between one and four
1023:with a clearly visible frame, painted silver
728:
518:failed to find sufficient financial backing.
5013:
4815:"Hàng triệu xe máy sẽ bị kiểm soát khí thải"
4812:
4781:
4016:
3950:
3496:"The 'sorry mate I didn't see you' campaign"
3318:; Ouellet, J.V.; Thom, D.R. (January 1981).
3199:
2213:
1496:BMW C1, with a more upright seating position
1487:
493:replaced by coil and battery) equipped with
3908:
3797:
3428:
3249:
3009:O'Malley Greenburg, Zack (13 August 2007).
2951:
737:Diagram of 1894 Hildebrand & Wolfmüller
6233:
6219:
5874:
5860:
5332:
5318:
5285:
4513:"EURO 5 Cycle Emissions Proposed for 2015"
3446:United States Department of Transportation
2848:
2711:"History of Harley-Davidson Motor Company"
2611:
2589:. The AMA Motorcycle Hall of Fame Museum.
2493:. Petersen Publishing Company. p. 7.
1841:
1356:United States Department of Transportation
956:Walter Kaaden's engine work in the 1950s.
5020:, Houston, Texas: Master Strategy Group,
4268:
4171:"A complete guide to all motorbike types"
4123:"Types of Motorcycles:A beginner's guide"
1160:A 2013 survey of 4,424 readers of the US
420:The inventors called their invention the
413:, and thus did not use the principles of
218:§ Legal definitions and restrictions
5881:
5202:Streetbikes: Everything You Need to Know
5185:, Guinness Superlatives, pp. 8–18,
5177:
5124:
5078:
4997:The illustrated directory of motorcycles
4417:
4415:
4056:Collins English Dictionary and Thesaurus
3369:
3205:
2488:
2344:
2332:
2271:
2252:
1568:, motorcycles, popularly referred to as
1499:
1491:
1420:
1392:
1345:
1327:
1216:
1151:
1014:
1001:
963:
914:
882:
835:
791:
732:
426:
358:
59:
47:
5719:List of long-distance motorcycle riders
5245:Mick Walker's German Racing Motorcycles
5198:
5092:
5058:
5014:Davis, James R.; Anthony, Cash (2011),
3998:
3986:
3884:Staff, Hearing Review (1 August 2011).
3349:. New York: W. W. Norton. p. 170.
3237:
2739:
2423:
2361:. Oxford University Press. March 2009.
1579:
1121:
720:First machine to be called "motorcycle"
14:
6611:
5269:Motorcycle: Evolution, Design, Passion
5262:
5238:
4993:
4784:"Đã đến lúc kiểm soát khí thải xe máy"
4720:
4692:"Sẽ kiểm tra định kỳ khí thải xe máy?"
4484:
3625:. Road Safety Association of Ireland.
3342:
3252:"Steering in bicycles and motorcycles"
2920:
2836:
2824:
2571:
2461:
1877:Motorcycle Handling and Chassis Design
1319:at 376.36 mph (605.69 km/h).
1243:have a large influence over handling.
1110:(0.50 L/100 km; 560 mpg
6240:
6214:
5855:
5313:
5205:, MotorBooks/MBI Publishing Company,
5033:
5017:Motorcycle Safety and Dynamics: Vol 1
5000:, MotorBooks/MBI Publishing Company,
4986:
4961:
4943:from the original on 25 December 2023
4933:"Loại ngay những "Bát nhang di động""
4913:from the original on 25 December 2023
4883:from the original on 25 December 2023
4852:from the original on 25 December 2023
4825:from the original on 25 December 2023
4794:from the original on 25 December 2023
4763:from the original on 25 December 2023
4733:from the original on 25 December 2023
4702:from the original on 25 December 2023
4662:
4644:from the original on 25 December 2023
4601:
4599:
4597:
4595:
4580:from the original on 25 December 2023
4549:from the original on 25 December 2023
4412:
4213:from the original on 25 February 2021
3883:
3800:"Is Your Motorcycle Making You Deaf?"
3773:Motorcycle and Moped Industry Council
3382:from the original on 25 November 2020
3296:from the original on 1 September 2006
3188:from the original on 21 February 2015
3023:from the original on 6 September 2009
2902:from the original on 24 February 2019
2806:from the original on 25 February 2021
2793:
2721:from the original on 25 February 2020
2553:from the original on 25 February 2020
2400:from the original on 22 December 2016
2373:
2371:
2314:from the original on 1 September 2014
2290:
2079:from the original on 25 February 2020
2049:from the original on 25 February 2020
2016:from the original on 27 November 2020
946:in the light of the safety concerns.
5150:Maher, Kevin; Greisler, Ben (1998),
4870:
4843:
4493:from the original on 8 February 2010
4487:"Motorcycle Emissions Regs Examined"
4466:from the original on 5 December 2020
4361:
4302:
4028:Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary
3308:
2872:from the original on 19 January 2019
2778:
2682:
2377:
2224:"The Past – 1800s: First motorcycle"
2166:from the original on 18 January 2023
2162:. motorcyclespecs.us. January 2023.
2097:
1986:from the original on 20 January 2022
1960:participating institution membership
1221:Racing motorcycles leaning in a turn
1010:
5045:, Harry N. Abrams, pp. 24–31,
4939:(in Vietnamese). 23 December 2019.
4909:(in Vietnamese). 27 December 2019.
4721:ONLINE, TUOI TRE (1 October 2023).
4336:. Piaggio Group USA. Archived from
4022:Scooters are a type of motorcycle:
3477:. 1981. p. 416. Archived from
3416:from the original on 4 October 2021
3402:"Fastest motorcycle speed achieved"
2437:"Electric Bikes Drive Global Sales"
2350:
1116:Craig Vetter Fuel Economy Challenge
27:Two- or three-wheeled motor vehicle
24:
5290:, London: Osprey Publishing, Ltd,
4592:
4433:from the original on 30 March 2014
4307:. Madison Magazine. Archived from
4243:from the original on 17 April 2021
3896:from the original on 26 March 2024
3865:from the original on 26 March 2024
3810:from the original on 26 March 2024
3779:from the original on 22 April 2007
3452:from the original on 15 March 2015
3441:Fatality Analysis Reporting System
3220:from the original on 3 August 2013
3071:
2964:from the original on 27 April 2014
2952:Squatriglia, Chuck (23 May 2008).
2783:. Vancouver, B.C. p. E.1.Fro.
2593:from the original on 13 March 2021
2443:from the original on 20 March 2015
2368:
2140:from the original on 29 April 2022
1542:Legal definitions and restrictions
1360:Fatality Analysis Reporting System
908:By the late 1920s or early 1930s,
831:
227:counterpart to each type, such as
25:
6645:
5305:
4485:Madson, Bart (15 February 2007).
4400:from the original on 15 July 2008
4370:from the original on 29 June 2011
3629:from the original on 29 July 2015
3544:from the original on 30 July 2012
3113:from the original on 4 March 2021
2760:from the original on 30 June 2017
2740:Prashad, Sharda (16 April 2006).
2691:from the original on 2 April 2018
2491:The Complete Book of Motorcycling
1860:from the original on 4 March 2016
1128:Electric motorcycles and scooters
1094:. The repair can be done using a
592:Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede
543:Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede
188:
6194:
6193:
6183:
6182:
5775:Production motorcycles (by speed
5219:Duglin Kennedy, Shirley (2005),
5062:Motorcycle Design and Technology
4955:
4925:
4895:
4864:
4844:Tuan, Dang (28 September 2023).
4837:
4813:thanhnien.vn (27 January 2021).
4806:
4284:from the original on 18 May 2014
4181:from the original on 15 May 2024
3573:from the original on 22 May 2016
3370:Channell, Mike (5 August 2019).
3206:Bartlett, Jeff (26 March 2013),
2359:Oxford English Dictionary Online
2234:from the original on 8 June 2017
2201:from the original on 4 July 2010
2110:from the original on 29 May 2022
2098:Team, M. C. D. (10 March 2022).
1808:List of motorcycle manufacturers
1786:
1772:
1576:, Nigeria's most populous city.
1233:conservation of angular momentum
331:
316:
297:
277:
5839:List of outlaw motorcycle clubs
4775:
4759:(in Vietnamese). 12 July 2023.
4745:
4714:
4683:
4656:
4632:baochinhphu.vn (11 July 2023).
4625:
4568:baochinhphu.vn (11 July 2023).
4561:
4531:
4505:
4478:
4445:
4382:
4355:
4331:"Vespanomics – Vespa Economics"
4323:
4296:
4225:
4195:
4157:from the original on 1 May 2024
4133:from the original on 1 May 2024
3877:
3859:www.campaignforbetterhearing.us
3847:
3822:
3791:
3615:
3585:
3555:
3518:
3488:
3464:
3394:
3363:
3336:
3125:
3099:
3002:
2976:
2945:
2884:
2854:
2787:
2772:
2733:
2703:
2676:
2650:
2624:
2605:
2577:
2535:
2482:
2455:
2296:
2012:. 1 October 2010. p. 239.
1881:. Tony Foale Designs. pp.
1803:Bicycle and motorcycle geometry
1425:An MSF rider course for novices
1384:Institute of Advanced Motorists
1227:Bicycle and motorcycle dynamics
1101:
1027:
521:Many authorities have excluded
415:bicycle and motorcycle dynamics
363:Replica of the Daimler-Maybach
198:, the number of fatalities per
196:US Department of Transportation
5222:The Savvy Guide to Motorcycles
4613:(in Vietnamese). 13 March 2023
4305:"Baby, You Can Drive My Vespa"
2986:. indiacar.net. Archived from
2748:. Toronto, Ont. p. A.16.
2685:"Triumph Motorcycles timeline"
2152:
2122:
2061:
2031:
1998:
1968:
1628:United States emissions limits
1548:Legal definition of motorcycle
1312:with 107 metres (351 ft).
1268:
1147:
717:First mass-produced motorcycle
13:
1:
5924:Universal Japanese Motorcycle
5424:Universal Japanese Motorcycle
5153:Chilton's Motorcycle Handbook
4871:Khoa, Vũ (24 November 2022).
4782:thanhnien.vn (14 July 2023).
4303:Dahl, Judy (September 2007).
3500:South Gloucestershire Council
3077:"Doing More with Less Energy"
2794:Vance, Bill (24 April 2009).
2378:Long, Tony (30 August 2007).
1596:may contain 10–20 times more
1058:holding the front wheel, and
892:
824:began production in 1901 and
818:Birmingham Small Arms Company
709:Petroleum internal-combustion
684:Petroleum internal-combustion
658:Petroleum internal-combustion
355:Experimentation and invention
268:In some countries the use of
160:-fueled motorcycle. In 1894,
5770:Motorcycle land-speed record
4968:Báo Sài Gòn Đầu Tư Tài Chính
4696:xaydungchinhsach.chinhphu.vn
4669:Báo Sài Gòn Đầu Tư Tài Chính
4364:"On motorcycles – Ask Umbra"
3925:. March 2006. Archived from
3923:Motorcycle Safety Foundation
3535:Motorcycle Safety Foundation
2658:"Triumph Motorcycle History"
2612:Youngblood, Ed (June 2001).
2130:"Global car sales 2010–2021"
1834:
1818:Motorcycle industry in China
1443:Australian Capital Territory
1412:Motorcycle Safety Foundation
1317:motorcycle land-speed record
937:Grand Prix motorcycle racing
272:(rear seats) is restricted.
91:) is a two or three-wheeled
7:
4362:Fisk, Umbra (28 May 2003).
4087:Chambers Concise Dictionary
3259:American Journal of Physics
3135:. Solo Moto. Archived from
1920:Cossalter, Vittore (2006).
1765:
1722:European emission standards
1212:
743:Hildebrand & Wolfmüller
695:Hildebrand & Wolfmüller
561:Summary of early inventions
162:Hildebrand & Wolfmüller
33:Motorcycle (disambiguation)
10:
6650:
5134:Oxford University Press US
1901:"Bureau of Motor Vehicles"
1728:
1545:
1533:Factors of a motorcycle's
1342:Motorcycle safety clothing
1335:
1302:
1272:
1224:
1125:
1031:
878:
777:in 1898 at his factory in
729:First motorcycle companies
378:fueled motorcycle was the
347:
343:
209:
102:from a saddle-style seat.
87:, or, if three-wheeled, a
29:
6588:Personal public transport
6575:
6525:
6469:
6391:
6336:
6248:
6178:
6132:
6101:
6073:
6027:
5994:
5971:
5893:
5807:
5760:
5727:
5704:
5676:
5554:
5469:
5392:
5356:
5043:The Art of the Motorcycle
4903:"Khói xe trong thành phố"
4151:United News of Bangladesh
3963:Maher & Greisler 1998
3798:Carling-Rodgers, Jacqui.
3406:guinnessworldrecords.com/
3250:Joel Fajans (July 2000).
1947:Oxford English Dictionary
1716:
1488:Motorcycle rider postures
1323:
1265:(or endos) respectively.
1196:statistically significant
1082:-mounted rear wheel by a
431:Butler's Patent Velocycle
350:History of the motorcycle
6502:Peer-to-peer ridesharing
5822:List of motorcycle clubs
5286:Willoughby, Vic (1982),
5225:, Indy Tech Publishing,
5096:Motorcycling for Dummies
5088:, Mason Crest Publishers
3951:Davis & Anthony 2011
3649:"Learner riders licence"
1598:oxides of nitrogen (NOx)
1592:However, a motorcycle's
1174:, electrical (including
959:
887:Motorcycle rider on his
601:Louis-Guillaume Perreaux
449:Merryweather Fire Engine
205:
38:Not to be confused with
6337:Non-motorized vehicular
5546:Testing and measurement
5059:Gaetano, Cocco (2004),
3804:www.valuehearing.com.au
3343:Crouch, Tom D. (1989).
2543:"History of Motorbikes"
2489:Wineland, Lynn (1964).
2308:Encyclopædia Britannica
1980:Encyclopedia Britannica
1952:Oxford University Press
1735:environmental pollution
1358:data for 2005 from the
1140:and petroleum-electric
1076:sequential transmission
1006:Yamaha Troops motorbike
760:Excelsior Motor Company
6598:Personal rapid transit
6441:Personal rapid transit
5379:Motorcycle occupations
5199:Stermer, Bill (2006),
5093:Kresnak, Bill (2008),
4994:de Cet, Mirco (2002),
4489:. Motorcycle-USA.com.
4459:(Report). p. 16.
3410:Guinness World Records
3133:"Electric Motorcycles"
3011:"World's Cheapest Car"
2304:"motorcycle (vehicle)"
1828:Streamlined motorcycle
1586:Piaggio Group Americas
1505:
1497:
1426:
1398:
1351:
1333:
1275:Motorcycle accessories
1222:
1157:
1024:
1007:
971:
923:
921:1955 Grand Prix season
898:
891:motorbike, Australia,
847:
797:
779:Waltham, Massachusetts
755:
738:
620:Roper steam velocipede
555:Roxbury, Massachusetts
547:Roper steam velocipede
432:
367:
235:including dirt bikes.
72:
57:
6619:Motorcycle technology
3709:"TAS Learner Licence"
2618:American Motorcyclist
2464:American Motorcyclist
1903:. BMV. Archived from
1606:unburned hydrocarbons
1503:
1495:
1471:Canada Safety Council
1424:
1401:In South Africa, the
1396:
1349:
1331:
1220:
1155:
1034:Motorcycle components
1018:
1005:
967:
918:
886:
839:
796:1902 Orient motocycle
795:
736:
650:2 (plus 2 outriggers)
430:
362:
238:Street bikes include
231:and street bikes, or
63:
51:
6323:Private railroad car
6318:Motorized wheelchair
6291:Scooter (motorcycle)
5158:Haynes North America
4611:Báo Nhân Dân điện tử
4239:. 23 February 2020.
4129:. 24 February 2023.
2892:"Moto Guzzi History"
2439:. 24 December 2014.
1907:on 18 September 2017
1873:Foale, Tony (2006).
1823:Scooter (motorcycle)
1580:Environmental impact
1332:Motorcycle equipment
1283:(factory-fitted) or
1192:types of motorcycles
1122:Electric motorcycles
969:Royal Enfield Bullet
714:Modern configuration
527:electric motorcycles
212:Types of motorcycles
31:For other uses, see
6497:Flexible carpooling
6451:Ridesharing company
6378:Horse-drawn vehicle
6328:Private spaceflight
6271:Electric skateboard
6249:Motorized vehicular
5784:Freestyle motocross
5101:Hoboken, New Jersey
4519:on 17 February 2015
4209:. 3 February 2020.
4011:Duglin Kennedy 2005
3975:Duglin Kennedy 2005
3567:think.direct.gov.uk
3271:2000AmJPh..68..654F
2990:on 21 February 2008
2933:on 13 November 2007
2866:Motorsport Memorial
2638:on 8 September 2008
2614:"The Rise and Fall"
2523:on 10 December 2013
2255:, pp. 120–121.
1950:(Online ed.).
1922:Motorcycle Dynamics
1635:piston displacement
1610:catalytic converter
1074:five- or six-speed
841:Triumph Motorcycles
814:Douglas Motorcycles
802:Triumph Motorcycles
702:Heinrich Hildebrand
674:Butler Petrol Cycle
501:(five years before
407:steering axis angle
372:internal combustion
6102:Emergency services
6093:TT Zero race class
5288:Exotic Motorcycles
4987:General references
4396:. 8 January 2008.
4343:on 13 January 2010
4311:on 11 October 2007
3890:The Hearing Review
3769:"MMIC Information"
3603:on 8 February 2013
3593:"About Think Bike"
3506:on 17 October 2008
3484:on 23 August 2014.
3332:on 23 August 2014.
2357:"motorcycle, n.".
2043:bicyclehistory.net
1559:three-wheeled cars
1506:
1498:
1451:Northern Territory
1427:
1399:
1352:
1334:
1289:mobile electronics
1223:
1158:
1025:
1008:
972:
924:
899:
848:
798:
739:
704:Wilhelm Hildebrand
678:3 (plus 2 castors)
551:Sylvester H. Roper
507:Ackermann steering
487:four-stroke engine
445:Stanley Cycle Show
433:
368:
308:motorcycle with a
139:motorcycle rallies
73:
58:
6606:
6605:
6393:Vehicles for hire
6242:Private transport
6208:
6207:
6155:Motorcycle hearse
6083:Electric dragbike
5981:Adventure touring
5849:
5848:
5589:Japanese Big Four
5279:978-0-8018-8530-3
5255:978-0-9531311-2-9
5248:. Redline Books.
5232:978-0-7906-1316-1
5212:978-0-7603-2362-5
5192:978-0-85112-200-7
5126:Lienhard, John H.
5118:978-0-470-24587-3
5072:978-0-7603-1990-1
5035:Falco, Charles M.
5007:978-0-7603-1417-3
4907:suckhoedoisong.vn
4879:(in Vietnamese).
4848:(in Vietnamese).
4821:(in Vietnamese).
4790:(in Vietnamese).
4729:(in Vietnamese).
4698:(in Vietnamese).
4640:(in Vietnamese).
4576:(in Vietnamese).
4545:(in Vietnamese).
4153:. 9 August 2021.
4038:978-0-19-860564-5
3679:"Learner Licence"
3346:The Bishop's Boys
3087:on 22 August 2006
2632:"Triumph history"
2347:, pp. 20–22.
1958:(Subscription or
1931:978-1-4303-0861-4
1892:978-84-933286-3-4
1714:
1713:
1684:
1683:
1614:emission standard
1594:exhaust emissions
1466:graduated licence
1338:Motorcycle safety
1038:Motorcycle design
1011:Technical aspects
726:
725:
646:Daimler Reitwagen
338:Police motorcycle
194:According to the
146:Daimler Reitwagen
16:(Redirected from
6641:
6634:Wheeled vehicles
6583:Public transport
6477:Shared transport
6426:Hackney carriage
6296:Mobility scooter
6266:Electric bicycle
6235:
6228:
6221:
6212:
6211:
6197:
6196:
6186:
6185:
6140:Cabin motorcycle
6088:TTXGP race class
5876:
5869:
5862:
5853:
5852:
5779:by acceleration)
5714:Motorcycle rally
5334:
5327:
5320:
5311:
5310:
5300:
5282:
5259:
5235:
5215:
5195:
5179:Setright, L.J.K.
5174:
5146:
5121:
5109:Wiley Publishing
5089:
5075:
5055:
5030:
5010:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4975:
4959:
4953:
4952:
4950:
4948:
4929:
4923:
4922:
4920:
4918:
4899:
4893:
4892:
4890:
4888:
4868:
4862:
4861:
4859:
4857:
4841:
4835:
4834:
4832:
4830:
4810:
4804:
4803:
4801:
4799:
4779:
4773:
4772:
4770:
4768:
4749:
4743:
4742:
4740:
4738:
4718:
4712:
4711:
4709:
4707:
4687:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4676:
4660:
4654:
4653:
4651:
4649:
4629:
4623:
4622:
4620:
4618:
4603:
4590:
4589:
4587:
4585:
4565:
4559:
4558:
4556:
4554:
4535:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4524:
4509:
4503:
4502:
4500:
4498:
4482:
4476:
4475:
4473:
4471:
4465:
4458:
4449:
4443:
4442:
4440:
4438:
4419:
4410:
4409:
4407:
4405:
4386:
4380:
4379:
4377:
4375:
4359:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4348:
4342:
4335:
4327:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4316:
4300:
4294:
4293:
4291:
4289:
4272:(11 June 2008).
4270:Carpenter, Susan
4266:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4248:
4229:
4223:
4222:
4220:
4218:
4199:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4186:
4166:
4164:
4162:
4142:
4140:
4138:
4118:
4081:
4051:
4020:
4014:
4008:
4002:
3996:
3990:
3984:
3978:
3972:
3966:
3960:
3954:
3948:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3937:
3932:on 27 March 2012
3931:
3920:
3912:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3901:
3881:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3870:
3851:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3840:
3826:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3815:
3795:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3784:
3765:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3754:
3745:. Archived from
3735:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3724:
3715:. Archived from
3705:
3699:
3698:
3696:
3694:
3685:. Archived from
3675:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3664:
3655:. Archived from
3645:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3634:
3619:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3608:
3599:. Archived from
3589:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3578:
3559:
3553:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3543:
3537:, October 2006,
3532:
3522:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3511:
3502:. Archived from
3492:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3476:
3468:
3462:
3461:
3459:
3457:
3432:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3398:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3387:
3367:
3361:
3360:
3340:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3324:
3312:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3301:
3295:
3256:
3247:
3241:
3235:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3213:Consumer Reports
3203:
3197:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3181:Consumer Reports
3172:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3129:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3103:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3083:. Archived from
3069:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3049:. Archived from
3039:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3028:
3006:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2980:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2949:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2938:
2929:. Archived from
2921:Youngblood, Ed.
2918:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2888:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2862:"Rupert Hollaus"
2858:
2852:
2846:
2840:
2834:
2828:
2822:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2791:
2785:
2784:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2707:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2664:on 21 March 2015
2660:. Archived from
2654:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2634:. Archived from
2628:
2622:
2621:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2581:
2575:
2569:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2539:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2519:. Archived from
2509:
2503:
2502:
2486:
2480:
2479:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2433:
2427:
2421:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2375:
2366:
2365:
2354:
2348:
2342:
2336:
2330:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2300:
2294:
2288:
2275:
2269:
2256:
2250:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2220:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2200:
2193:
2185:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2126:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2104:Motorcycles Data
2095:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2073:thehenryford.org
2065:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2023:
2021:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1972:
1966:
1963:
1955:
1943:
1935:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1896:
1880:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1845:
1796:
1794:Transport portal
1791:
1790:
1782:
1780:Companies portal
1777:
1776:
1775:
1760:Ho Chi Minh City
1746:Ho Chi Minh City
1690:
1689:
1660:2006–2009
1640:
1639:
1561:as motorcycles.
1253:With such short
1241:Motorcycle tyres
1163:Consumer Reports
1056:telescopic forks
981:Indian companies
897:
894:
750:
706:Alois Wolfmüller
653:Gottlieb Daimler
574:Number of wheels
565:
564:
497:and a float-fed
491:magneto ignition
481:
480:
476:
473:
467:
466:
462:
387:Gottlieb Daimler
335:
320:
301:
281:
150:Gottlieb Daimler
43:
36:
21:
6649:
6648:
6644:
6643:
6642:
6640:
6639:
6638:
6609:
6608:
6607:
6602:
6571:
6521:
6517:Bicycle-sharing
6465:
6446:Pulled rickshaw
6431:Motorcycle taxi
6387:
6383:Hot air balloon
6332:
6244:
6239:
6209:
6204:
6174:
6128:
6097:
6069:
6023:
5990:
5967:
5889:
5880:
5850:
5845:
5829:Motorcycle gang
5817:Motorcycle club
5803:
5756:
5723:
5700:
5672:
5579:Harley-Davidson
5550:
5465:
5388:
5352:
5338:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5280:
5256:
5233:
5213:
5193:
5172:
5144:
5119:
5073:
5053:
5028:
5008:
4989:
4984:
4983:
4973:
4971:
4970:(in Vietnamese)
4960:
4956:
4946:
4944:
4931:
4930:
4926:
4916:
4914:
4901:
4900:
4896:
4886:
4884:
4869:
4865:
4855:
4853:
4842:
4838:
4828:
4826:
4811:
4807:
4797:
4795:
4780:
4776:
4766:
4764:
4751:
4750:
4746:
4736:
4734:
4727:TUOI TRE ONLINE
4719:
4715:
4705:
4703:
4688:
4684:
4674:
4672:
4671:(in Vietnamese)
4661:
4657:
4647:
4645:
4630:
4626:
4616:
4614:
4605:
4604:
4593:
4583:
4581:
4566:
4562:
4552:
4550:
4537:
4536:
4532:
4522:
4520:
4511:
4510:
4506:
4496:
4494:
4483:
4479:
4469:
4467:
4463:
4456:
4450:
4446:
4436:
4434:
4421:
4420:
4413:
4403:
4401:
4388:
4387:
4383:
4373:
4371:
4360:
4356:
4346:
4344:
4340:
4333:
4329:
4328:
4324:
4314:
4312:
4301:
4297:
4287:
4285:
4267:
4256:
4246:
4244:
4231:
4230:
4226:
4216:
4214:
4201:
4200:
4196:
4184:
4182:
4169:
4160:
4158:
4145:
4136:
4134:
4121:
4102:
4084:
4066:
4054:
4039:
4025:
4021:
4017:
4009:
4005:
3997:
3993:
3985:
3981:
3973:
3969:
3961:
3957:
3949:
3945:
3935:
3933:
3929:
3918:
3914:
3913:
3909:
3899:
3897:
3882:
3878:
3868:
3866:
3853:
3852:
3848:
3838:
3836:
3828:
3827:
3823:
3813:
3811:
3796:
3792:
3782:
3780:
3767:
3766:
3762:
3752:
3750:
3737:
3736:
3732:
3722:
3720:
3719:on 11 June 2009
3707:
3706:
3702:
3692:
3690:
3677:
3676:
3672:
3662:
3660:
3659:on 2 March 2011
3647:
3646:
3642:
3632:
3630:
3621:
3620:
3616:
3606:
3604:
3591:
3590:
3586:
3576:
3574:
3561:
3560:
3556:
3547:
3545:
3541:
3530:
3524:
3523:
3519:
3509:
3507:
3494:
3493:
3489:
3481:
3474:
3470:
3469:
3465:
3455:
3453:
3434:
3433:
3429:
3419:
3417:
3400:
3399:
3395:
3385:
3383:
3368:
3364:
3357:
3341:
3337:
3329:
3322:
3313:
3309:
3299:
3297:
3293:
3279:10.1119/1.19504
3254:
3248:
3244:
3236:
3232:
3223:
3221:
3204:
3200:
3191:
3189:
3174:
3173:
3152:
3142:
3140:
3131:
3130:
3126:
3116:
3114:
3105:
3104:
3100:
3090:
3088:
3070:
3066:
3056:
3054:
3053:on 18 July 2008
3041:
3040:
3036:
3026:
3024:
3007:
3003:
2993:
2991:
2982:
2981:
2977:
2967:
2965:
2950:
2946:
2936:
2934:
2919:
2915:
2905:
2903:
2890:
2889:
2885:
2875:
2873:
2860:
2859:
2855:
2849:Willoughby 1982
2847:
2843:
2835:
2831:
2823:
2819:
2809:
2807:
2800:Canadian Driver
2792:
2788:
2777:
2773:
2763:
2761:
2738:
2734:
2724:
2722:
2709:
2708:
2704:
2694:
2692:
2683:Chadwick, Ian.
2681:
2677:
2667:
2665:
2656:
2655:
2651:
2641:
2639:
2630:
2629:
2625:
2610:
2606:
2596:
2594:
2583:
2582:
2578:
2570:
2566:
2556:
2554:
2541:
2540:
2536:
2526:
2524:
2511:
2510:
2506:
2487:
2483:
2460:
2456:
2446:
2444:
2435:
2434:
2430:
2422:
2413:
2403:
2401:
2376:
2369:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2343:
2339:
2331:
2327:
2317:
2315:
2302:
2301:
2297:
2289:
2278:
2270:
2259:
2251:
2247:
2237:
2235:
2222:
2221:
2214:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2191:
2187:
2186:
2179:
2169:
2167:
2158:
2157:
2153:
2143:
2141:
2128:
2127:
2123:
2113:
2111:
2096:
2092:
2082:
2080:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2052:
2050:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2019:
2017:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1989:
1987:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1957:
1938:
1932:
1919:
1910:
1908:
1899:
1893:
1872:
1863:
1861:
1854:merriam-webster
1848:
1846:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1792:
1785:
1778:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1731:
1719:
1704:2006 and later
1674:2010 and later
1630:
1602:carbon monoxide
1582:
1550:
1544:
1490:
1439:New South Wales
1378:before riding.
1344:
1336:Main articles:
1326:
1310:Robbie Maddison
1305:
1277:
1271:
1248:countersteering
1229:
1215:
1150:
1130:
1124:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1096:Motorcycle lift
1040:
1030:
1013:
977:Honda Super Cub
962:
895:
889:Rudge-Whitworth
881:
852:despatch riders
834:
832:First World War
826:Harley-Davidson
746:
731:
705:
703:
655:Wilhelm Maybach
654:
627:Sylvester Roper
600:
563:
478:
474:
471:
469:
464:
460:
459:
399:safety bicycles
391:Wilhelm Maybach
357:
352:
346:
339:
336:
327:
324:French gendarme
321:
312:
302:
293:
282:
214:
208:
154:Wilhelm Maybach
135:motorcycle club
44:
37:
30:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6647:
6637:
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6572:
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6568:
6567:
6565:Stair Climbing
6557:
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6548:Stair Climbing
6540:
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6416:Cycle rickshaw
6413:
6408:
6403:
6397:
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5360:
5358:
5357:General topics
5354:
5353:
5337:
5336:
5329:
5322:
5314:
5307:
5306:External links
5304:
5302:
5301:
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5211:
5196:
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5147:
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5117:
5090:
5080:Georgano, G.N.
5076:
5071:
5056:
5051:
5039:Drutt, Matthew
5031:
5027:978-1257645886
5026:
5011:
5006:
4990:
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4981:
4954:
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4655:
4638:baochinhphu.vn
4624:
4591:
4574:baochinhphu.vn
4560:
4530:
4504:
4477:
4444:
4411:
4381:
4354:
4322:
4295:
4254:
4237:Businessday NG
4224:
4194:
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4167:
4143:
4119:
4100:
4082:
4064:
4052:
4037:
4015:
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3991:
3979:
3967:
3955:
3943:
3907:
3876:
3846:
3834:Carole Nash UK
3821:
3790:
3760:
3730:
3700:
3689:on 17 May 2007
3670:
3640:
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3584:
3554:
3517:
3487:
3463:
3427:
3393:
3362:
3355:
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3307:
3242:
3230:
3198:
3150:
3139:on 11 May 2017
3124:
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3064:
3034:
3001:
2975:
2944:
2913:
2883:
2853:
2841:
2829:
2827:, p. 128.
2817:
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2090:
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1997:
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1936:
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1697:
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1675:
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1668:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1654:
1653:
1650:
1649:HC+NOx (g/km)
1647:
1644:
1629:
1626:
1581:
1578:
1546:Main article:
1543:
1540:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1518:
1489:
1486:
1386:(IAM) and the
1325:
1322:
1321:
1320:
1313:
1304:
1301:
1273:Main article:
1270:
1267:
1225:Main article:
1214:
1211:
1149:
1146:
1126:Main article:
1123:
1120:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1100:
1029:
1026:
1012:
1009:
961:
958:
880:
877:
857:Triumph Type H
833:
830:
730:
727:
724:
723:
722:
721:
718:
715:
710:
707:
700:
697:
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671:
667:
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664:
659:
656:
651:
648:
643:
639:
638:
637:
636:
631:
628:
625:
622:
617:
613:
612:
611:
610:
605:
602:
599:Pierre Michaux
597:
594:
589:
585:
584:
581:
578:
575:
572:
569:
562:
559:
356:
353:
348:Main article:
345:
342:
341:
340:
337:
330:
328:
322:
315:
313:
303:
296:
294:
288:(front) and a
283:
276:
210:Main article:
207:
204:
137:and attending
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6646:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6620:
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6562:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6549:
6546:
6545:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6538:Inline skates
6536:
6534:
6531:
6530:
6528:
6526:Non vehicular
6524:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
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6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6406:Auto rickshaw
6404:
6402:
6399:
6398:
6396:
6394:
6390:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6358:Roller skates
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6345:
6342:
6341:
6339:
6335:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
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6180:
6177:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6150:Feet forwards
6148:
6146:
6143:
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6138:
6137:
6135:
6131:
6125:
6122:
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6117:
6115:
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5993:
5987:
5984:
5982:
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5978:
5976:
5974:
5970:
5962:
5961:Streetfighter
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5933:
5932:
5929:
5925:
5922:
5921:
5919:
5917:
5916:Sport touring
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
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5902:
5899:
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5892:
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5884:
5877:
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5810:
5809:Organizations
5806:
5800:
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5790:
5787:
5785:
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5675:
5669:
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5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5648:Royal Enfield
5646:
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5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5561:
5559:
5557:
5556:Manufacturers
5553:
5547:
5544:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5529:Tires (tyres)
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5508:
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5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
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5490:
5487:
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5480:
5477:
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5468:
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5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5441:
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5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5419:Sport touring
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
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5402:
5400:
5399:
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5391:
5385:
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5367:
5365:
5362:
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5355:
5350:
5346:
5342:
5335:
5330:
5328:
5323:
5321:
5316:
5315:
5312:
5299:
5297:0-85045-322-4
5293:
5289:
5284:
5281:
5275:
5272:, JHU Press,
5271:
5270:
5265:
5261:
5257:
5251:
5247:
5246:
5241:
5237:
5234:
5228:
5224:
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5217:
5214:
5208:
5204:
5203:
5197:
5194:
5188:
5184:
5180:
5176:
5173:
5171:0-8019-9099-8
5167:
5163:
5159:
5155:
5154:
5148:
5145:
5143:0-19-518951-5
5139:
5135:
5131:
5127:
5123:
5120:
5114:
5110:
5106:
5102:
5098:
5097:
5091:
5087:
5086:
5081:
5077:
5074:
5068:
5064:
5063:
5057:
5054:
5052:0-89207-207-5
5048:
5044:
5040:
5036:
5032:
5029:
5023:
5019:
5018:
5012:
5009:
5003:
4999:
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4992:
4991:
4969:
4965:
4958:
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4938:
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4928:
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4908:
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4809:
4793:
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4785:
4778:
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4697:
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4612:
4608:
4602:
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4598:
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4579:
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4518:
4514:
4508:
4492:
4488:
4481:
4462:
4455:
4448:
4432:
4428:
4424:
4418:
4416:
4399:
4395:
4391:
4385:
4369:
4365:
4358:
4339:
4332:
4326:
4310:
4306:
4299:
4283:
4279:
4275:
4271:
4265:
4263:
4261:
4259:
4242:
4238:
4234:
4228:
4212:
4208:
4204:
4198:
4180:
4176:
4172:
4168:
4156:
4152:
4148:
4144:
4132:
4128:
4124:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4114:motor scooter
4112:
4108:
4103:
4101:0-550-10072-5
4097:
4093:
4089:
4088:
4083:
4080:
4079:
4075:
4072:
4071:motor scooter
4067:
4065:0-00-718139-6
4061:
4057:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4044:motor scooter
4040:
4034:
4030:
4029:
4024:
4023:
4019:
4013:, p. 71.
4012:
4007:
4001:, p. 10.
4000:
3995:
3989:, p. 16.
3988:
3983:
3977:, p. 75.
3976:
3971:
3964:
3959:
3952:
3947:
3928:
3924:
3917:
3911:
3895:
3891:
3887:
3880:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3850:
3835:
3831:
3825:
3809:
3805:
3801:
3794:
3778:
3774:
3770:
3764:
3749:on 7 May 2007
3748:
3744:
3740:
3734:
3718:
3714:
3710:
3704:
3688:
3684:
3680:
3674:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3644:
3628:
3624:
3623:"GDL rollout"
3618:
3602:
3598:
3594:
3588:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3558:
3540:
3536:
3529:
3528:
3521:
3505:
3501:
3497:
3491:
3480:
3473:
3467:
3451:
3447:
3443:
3442:
3437:
3431:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3397:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3366:
3358:
3356:0-393-30695-X
3352:
3348:
3347:
3339:
3328:
3321:
3317:
3311:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3265:(7): 654–59.
3264:
3260:
3253:
3246:
3239:
3234:
3219:
3215:
3214:
3209:
3202:
3187:
3183:
3182:
3177:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3138:
3134:
3128:
3112:
3108:
3102:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3073:Vetter, Craig
3068:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3038:
3022:
3018:
3017:
3012:
3005:
2989:
2985:
2979:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2948:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2917:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2887:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2857:
2850:
2845:
2839:, p. 61.
2838:
2833:
2826:
2821:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2790:
2782:
2781:Vancouver Sun
2775:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2736:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2706:
2690:
2686:
2679:
2663:
2659:
2653:
2637:
2633:
2627:
2619:
2615:
2608:
2592:
2588:
2587:
2586:George Hendee
2580:
2574:, p. 66.
2573:
2568:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2538:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2508:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2485:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2458:
2442:
2438:
2432:
2425:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2386:
2381:
2374:
2372:
2364:
2360:
2353:
2346:
2345:Georgano 2002
2341:
2335:, p. 22.
2334:
2333:Georgano 2002
2329:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2299:
2292:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2273:
2272:Setright 1979
2268:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2254:
2253:Lienhard 2005
2249:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2219:
2217:
2197:
2190:
2184:
2182:
2165:
2161:
2155:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2125:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2094:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2064:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2034:
2027:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2001:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1971:
1961:
1953:
1949:
1948:
1942:
1937:
1933:
1927:
1923:
1918:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1888:
1884:
1879:
1878:
1871:
1870:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1844:
1840:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1789:
1784:
1781:
1770:
1763:
1761:
1756:
1754:
1749:
1747:
1743:
1738:
1736:
1726:
1723:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1688:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1625:
1622:
1618:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1590:
1587:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1549:
1539:
1536:
1527:
1524:
1519:
1515:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1510:anthropometry
1502:
1494:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1474:
1472:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1423:
1419:
1417:
1414:(MSF), while
1413:
1407:
1404:
1395:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1379:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1364:
1361:
1357:
1348:
1343:
1339:
1330:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1276:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1251:
1249:
1244:
1242:
1236:
1234:
1228:
1219:
1210:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1164:
1154:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1134:zero-emission
1129:
1119:
1117:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1050:
1046:
1039:
1035:
1022:
1017:
1004:
1000:
998:
994:
990:
986:
985:Hero MotoCorp
982:
978:
970:
966:
957:
955:
952:
947:
945:
940:
938:
933:
929:
922:
917:
913:
911:
906:
902:
890:
885:
876:
872:
870:
866:
862:
861:allied forces
858:
853:
845:
842:
838:
829:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
806:Royal Enfield
803:
794:
790:
787:
782:
780:
776:
771:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
744:
735:
719:
716:
713:
712:
711:
708:
701:
698:
696:
693:
690:
689:
686:
683:
681:Edward Butler
680:
677:
675:
672:
669:
668:
662:
661:
660:
657:
652:
649:
647:
644:
641:
640:
634:
633:
632:
629:
626:
623:
621:
618:
615:
614:
608:
607:
606:
603:
598:
595:
593:
590:
587:
586:
582:
579:
576:
573:
570:
567:
566:
558:
556:
552:
548:
544:
539:
537:
532:
528:
524:
523:steam powered
519:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
495:rotary valves
492:
488:
485:
456:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
437:Edward Butler
429:
425:
423:
418:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
395:Bad Cannstatt
392:
388:
384:
383:
377:
373:
366:
361:
351:
334:
329:
325:
319:
314:
311:
307:
300:
295:
291:
287:
280:
275:
274:
273:
271:
266:
263:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
236:
234:
230:
226:
221:
219:
213:
203:
201:
197:
192:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
169:
165:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
142:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
107:long-distance
103:
101:
97:
94:
93:motor vehicle
90:
86:
82:
78:
71:
67:
62:
55:
50:
46:
41:
34:
19:
6629:Motorcycling
6576:Alternatives
6280:
6040:Mini chopper
6014:Track racing
5886:
5519:Transmission
5454:Track racing
5345:Motorcycling
5340:
5287:
5268:
5264:Walker, Mick
5244:
5240:Walker, Mick
5221:
5201:
5182:
5152:
5129:
5095:
5084:
5061:
5042:
5016:
4996:
4972:. Retrieved
4967:
4957:
4945:. Retrieved
4936:
4927:
4915:. Retrieved
4906:
4897:
4885:. Retrieved
4876:
4866:
4854:. Retrieved
4846:"Sơn xe máy"
4839:
4827:. Retrieved
4819:thanhnien.vn
4818:
4808:
4796:. Retrieved
4788:thanhnien.vn
4787:
4777:
4765:. Retrieved
4756:
4747:
4735:. Retrieved
4726:
4716:
4704:. Retrieved
4695:
4685:
4673:. Retrieved
4668:
4658:
4646:. Retrieved
4637:
4627:
4615:. Retrieved
4610:
4582:. Retrieved
4573:
4563:
4551:. Retrieved
4542:
4533:
4521:. Retrieved
4517:the original
4507:
4495:. Retrieved
4480:
4468:. Retrieved
4447:
4435:. Retrieved
4402:. Retrieved
4384:
4372:. Retrieved
4357:
4345:. Retrieved
4338:the original
4325:
4313:. Retrieved
4309:the original
4298:
4286:. Retrieved
4277:
4245:. Retrieved
4236:
4227:
4215:. Retrieved
4206:
4197:
4183:. Retrieved
4159:. Retrieved
4135:. Retrieved
4113:
4110:
4106:
4105:
4086:
4077:
4073:
4070:
4069:
4055:
4046:
4043:
4042:
4027:
4018:
4006:
3999:Stermer 2006
3994:
3987:Stermer 2006
3982:
3970:
3958:
3946:
3934:. Retrieved
3927:the original
3910:
3898:. Retrieved
3889:
3879:
3867:. Retrieved
3858:
3849:
3837:. Retrieved
3833:
3824:
3812:. Retrieved
3803:
3793:
3781:. Retrieved
3772:
3763:
3751:. Retrieved
3747:the original
3742:
3733:
3721:. Retrieved
3717:the original
3712:
3703:
3691:. Retrieved
3687:the original
3682:
3673:
3661:. Retrieved
3657:the original
3652:
3643:
3631:. Retrieved
3617:
3605:. Retrieved
3601:the original
3587:
3575:. Retrieved
3566:
3557:
3546:, retrieved
3526:
3520:
3508:. Retrieved
3504:the original
3499:
3490:
3479:the original
3466:
3454:. Retrieved
3439:
3430:
3418:. Retrieved
3405:
3396:
3384:. Retrieved
3375:
3365:
3345:
3338:
3327:the original
3310:
3298:. Retrieved
3262:
3258:
3245:
3238:Gaetano 2004
3233:
3222:, retrieved
3211:
3201:
3190:, retrieved
3184:, May 2013,
3179:
3141:. Retrieved
3137:the original
3127:
3115:. Retrieved
3101:
3089:. Retrieved
3085:the original
3080:
3067:
3055:. Retrieved
3051:the original
3046:
3037:
3025:. Retrieved
3014:
3004:
2992:. Retrieved
2988:the original
2978:
2966:. Retrieved
2957:
2947:
2935:. Retrieved
2931:the original
2926:
2916:
2904:. Retrieved
2895:
2886:
2874:. Retrieved
2865:
2856:
2844:
2832:
2820:
2808:. Retrieved
2799:
2789:
2780:
2774:
2762:. Retrieved
2746:Toronto Star
2745:
2735:
2723:. Retrieved
2715:pcmotors.com
2714:
2705:
2693:. Retrieved
2678:
2666:. Retrieved
2662:the original
2652:
2640:. Retrieved
2636:the original
2626:
2617:
2607:
2595:. Retrieved
2585:
2579:
2567:
2555:. Retrieved
2546:
2537:
2525:. Retrieved
2521:the original
2516:
2507:
2490:
2484:
2467:
2463:
2457:
2445:. Retrieved
2431:
2424:Kresnak 2008
2402:. Retrieved
2383:
2362:
2358:
2352:
2340:
2328:
2316:. Retrieved
2307:
2298:
2248:
2236:. Retrieved
2227:
2205:15 September
2203:. Retrieved
2168:. Retrieved
2154:
2142:. Retrieved
2133:
2124:
2112:. Retrieved
2103:
2093:
2081:. Retrieved
2072:
2063:
2051:. Retrieved
2042:
2033:
2025:
2018:. Retrieved
2009:
2000:
1988:. Retrieved
1979:
1976:"Motorcycle"
1970:
1945:
1921:
1909:. Retrieved
1905:the original
1876:
1862:. Retrieved
1843:
1757:
1750:
1739:
1732:
1720:
1685:
1631:
1619:
1591:
1583:
1569:
1563:
1551:
1532:
1507:
1478:hearing loss
1475:
1455:
1428:
1408:
1400:
1380:
1365:
1353:
1278:
1252:
1245:
1237:
1230:
1188:fuel systems
1161:
1159:
1131:
1105:
1102:Fuel economy
1041:
1028:Construction
1021:Suzuki GS500
973:
948:
941:
925:
907:
903:
900:
873:
849:
799:
783:
775:Charles Metz
772:
740:
540:
535:
530:
520:
457:
434:
421:
419:
381:
369:
364:
326:motorcyclist
292:(background)
267:
264:
237:
222:
215:
193:
189:fuel economy
170:
166:
143:
131:Motorcycling
104:
88:
84:
80:
76:
74:
45:
6624:Motorcycles
6593:Modal share
6436:Paratransit
6353:Pack animal
6303:Private jet
6170:Streamliner
6049:Sport moped
5887:motorcycles
5691:Biker films
5484:Accessories
5341:Motorcycles
5160:, pp.
5105:For Dummies
4974:25 December
4947:25 December
4917:25 December
4887:25 December
4856:25 December
4829:25 December
4798:25 December
4767:25 December
4737:25 December
4706:25 December
4675:25 December
4648:25 December
4617:25 December
4584:25 December
4553:25 December
4404:3 September
4247:17 February
4217:17 February
3047:MFC Website
2906:23 February
2837:Walker 1999
2825:de Cet 2002
2725:25 February
2695:18 November
2668:18 November
2572:Walker 2006
2557:25 February
2083:25 February
2053:25 February
1693:Model year
1646:Model year
1285:aftermarket
1269:Accessories
1168:accessories
1148:Reliability
1078:drives the
1060:disc brakes
951:East German
896: 1935
865:four-stroke
580:Engine type
549:, built by
499:carburettor
455:, in 1888.
451:company in
411:fork offset
229:road racing
121:(including
18:Motorcycles
6613:Categories
6533:Ice skates
6492:Car jockey
6487:Carpooling
6482:Carsharing
6456:Share taxi
6401:Car rental
6373:Wheelchair
6368:Skateboard
6308:Motor ship
6281:Motorcycle
6276:Hovercraft
5973:Dual-sport
5941:Café racer
5641:Moto Guzzi
5502:Suspension
5479:Components
5436:Dual-sport
5364:Definition
4937:laodong.vn
4523:28 January
4497:28 January
4437:7 December
4374:28 January
4347:8 February
3936:31 January
3597:Think Bike
3316:Hurt, H.H.
3027:28 January
2968:28 January
2896:Moto Guzzi
2547:Bikes4Sale
2499:B0007E0SN8
2291:Falco 1998
2170:17 January
1962:required.)
1699:CO (g/km)
1696:HC (g/km)
1652:CO (g/km)
1612:, and the
1403:Think Bike
1190:, and the
1138:Fuel cells
1112:‑imp
1088:driveshaft
1032:See also:
997:TVS Motors
932:Moto Guzzi
403:boneshaker
370:The first
260:dual-sport
244:sportbikes
77:motorcycle
56:motorcycle
52:A classic
6411:Boda-boda
6313:Submarine
6261:Motorboat
6109:Ambulance
6065:Underbone
6009:Motocross
5986:Supermoto
5920:Standard
5729:Equipment
5696:Magazines
5449:Motocross
5440:Off-road
4366:. Grist.
3633:15 August
3420:3 October
3386:29 August
3287:0002-9505
3091:15 August
2994:10 August
2960:. Wired.
2754:438968474
2476:0277-9358
2394:1059-1028
2020:29 August
1990:29 August
1835:Citations
1535:ergonomic
1469:low. The
1374:or other
1255:wheelbase
1114:) in the
1108:‑US
1068:cylinders
1049:aluminium
859:model to
748:‹See Tfd›
741:In 1894,
616:1867–1868
588:1867–1868
536:Reitwagen
531:Reitwagen
484:flat twin
453:Greenwich
422:Reitwagen
382:Reitwagen
376:petroleum
365:Reitwagen
290:sportbike
256:motocross
233:motocross
158:petroleum
144:The 1885
111:commuting
100:handlebar
81:motorbike
66:Lambretta
64:1955 NSU
40:Motocycle
6555:Swimming
6507:Slugging
6200:category
6189:template
6075:Electric
6055:Pit bike
6035:Minibike
5996:Off-road
5956:Rat bike
5794:Stunting
5777: /
5599:Kawasaki
5493:Chassis
5266:(2006),
5242:(1999).
5181:(1979),
5162:2.2–2.18
5128:(2005),
5082:(2002),
5041:(eds.),
4941:Archived
4911:Archived
4881:Archived
4850:Archived
4823:Archived
4792:Archived
4761:Archived
4731:Archived
4700:Archived
4642:Archived
4578:Archived
4547:Archived
4491:Archived
4461:Archived
4431:Archived
4398:Archived
4368:Archived
4315:8 August
4288:8 August
4282:Archived
4278:LA Times
4241:Archived
4211:Archived
4207:BBC News
4179:Archived
4175:Bennetts
4155:Archived
4131:Archived
3900:26 March
3894:Archived
3869:26 March
3863:Archived
3839:26 March
3814:26 March
3808:Archived
3777:Archived
3627:Archived
3607:21 March
3571:Archived
3539:archived
3450:Archived
3414:Archived
3380:Archived
3376:Red Bull
3300:4 August
3291:Archived
3224:26 March
3218:archived
3192:26 March
3186:archived
3111:Archived
3021:Archived
2962:Archived
2900:Archived
2870:Archived
2804:Archived
2758:Archived
2750:ProQuest
2719:Archived
2689:Archived
2597:8 August
2591:Archived
2551:Archived
2441:Archived
2404:10 March
2398:Archived
2312:Archived
2232:Archived
2196:Archived
2164:Archived
2138:Archived
2134:Statista
2108:Archived
2077:Archived
2047:Archived
2014:Archived
1984:Archived
1924:. Lulu.
1911:17 March
1864:17 March
1858:Archived
1766:See also
1482:tinnitus
1462:Manitoba
1449:and the
1447:Tasmania
1435:Victoria
1297:trailers
1293:sidecars
1263:stoppies
1259:wheelies
1213:Dynamics
1201:Kawasaki
1184:ignition
1180:charging
1176:starters
1080:swingarm
989:Splendor
786:bicycles
764:Coventry
756:Motorrad
663:One made
635:One made
609:One made
577:Inventor
515:throttle
511:radiator
380:Daimler
270:pillions
248:scooters
240:cruisers
181:Kawasaki
148:made by
129:riding.
127:off-road
115:cruising
109:travel,
6560:Walking
6543:Running
6512:Vanpool
6461:Taxicab
6421:Gondola
6363:Scooter
6348:Cycling
6344:Bicycle
6198:
6187:
6060:Scooter
5951:Cutdown
5946:Chopper
5911:Touring
5901:Cruiser
5706:Touring
5663:VinFast
5653:Triumph
5636:Aprilia
5631:Piaggio
5626:Peugeot
5539:Fairing
5415:Touring
5405:Cruiser
5401:Street
5374:Museums
5369:History
5349:outline
4543:VOV2.VN
4470:27 July
4111:in full
4078:scooter
3723:13 June
3548:13 June
3267:Bibcode
3117:2 March
3057:13 June
2958:Autopia
2937:29 June
2876:3 April
2527:28 June
2447:5 March
2318:23 June
2238:28 June
2010:govinfo
1941:"cycle"
1729:Vietnam
1671:Tier 2
1657:Tier 1
1566:Nigeria
1555:scooter
1523:touring
1431:Ireland
1372:alcohol
1303:Records
1186:), and
1142:hybrids
879:Postwar
844:Model H
768:England
571:Vehicle
503:Maybach
477:⁄
463:⁄
441:England
409:and no
401:or the
344:History
310:sidecar
286:cruiser
200:vehicle
125:), and
96:steered
70:scooter
6470:Shared
6124:Police
6019:Trials
6004:Enduro
5936:Bobber
5931:Custom
5894:Street
5834:Colors
5799:Trials
5789:Racing
5752:Jacket
5747:Helmet
5609:Yamaha
5604:Suzuki
5574:Ducati
5534:Wheels
5524:Saddle
5514:Engine
5489:Brakes
5471:Design
5459:Trials
5444:Enduro
5431:Custom
5384:Safety
5294:
5276:
5252:
5229:
5209:
5189:
5168:
5140:
5115:
5069:
5049:
5024:
5004:
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