38:
538:
397:, reported on a hot-injection synthesis method for producing reproducible quantum dots with well-defined size and with high optical quality. This breakthrough in chemical production methods made it possible to “tune” quantum dots according to size, and achieve predictable properties as a result. It gave scientists much greater control over the material, and made it possible to achieve precise and reproducible results.
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A major challenge in quantum dot research was to find ways to create high quality quantum dots that are stable and uniform. Bawendi is recognized for his work in developing standardized methods for quantum dot synthesis. In 1993, Bawendi, and his PhD students David J. Norris and
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The method opened the door to the development of large-scale technological applications of quantum dots in a wide range of areas. Quantum dots are now used in
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Soo Choi, Hak; Liu, Wenhao; Misra, Preeti; Tanaka, Eiichi; Zimmer, John P.; Itty Ipe, Binil; Bawendi, Moungi G.; Frangioni, John V. (October 2007).
1207:
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1292:
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Dabbousi, B. O.; Rodriguez-Viejo, J.; Mikulec, F. V.; Heine, J. R.; Mattoussi, H.; Ober, R.; Jensen, K. F.; Bawendi, M. G. (1 November 1997).
862:
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1092:
1442:"One Small Quantum Dot, One Giant Leap for Nanoscience: Moungi Bawendi '82 Wins Nobel Prize in Chemistry | News | The Harvard Crimson"
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974:
750:"Synthesis and characterization of nearly monodisperse CdE (E = sulfur, selenium, tellurium) semiconductor nanocrystallites"
1899:
717:"(CdSe)ZnS Core−Shell Quantum Dots: Synthesis and Characterization of a Size Series of Highly Luminescent Nanocrystallites"
1208:"UChicago alum Moungi Bawendi shares Nobel Prize in Chemistry for discovery of quantum dots | University of Chicago News"
1143:
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introduced
Bawendi to the research on quantum dots. Upon graduation, Bawendi went to work with Brus at Bell Labs as a
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From the
Biggest to the Smallest Polyatomic Molecules: Statistical Mechanics and Quantum Mechanics in Action
782:
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From the
Biggest to the Smallest Polyatomic Molecules: Statistical Mechanics and Quantum Mechanics in Action
460:
501:
with precise attributes for a wide range of applications in physical, biological, and medical systems.".
1339:
Singh, Suchita; Dhawan, Aksha; Karhana, Sonali; Bhat, Madhusudan; Dinda, Amit Kumar (29 November 2020).
675:
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676:"Synthesis and Characterization of Monodisperse Nanocrystals and Close-Packed Nanocrystal Assemblies"
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2011:
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1607:"Past Laureates of the Raymond and Beverly Sackler International Prize in the Physical Sciences"
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Shirasaki, Yasuhiro; Supran, Geoffrey J.; Bawendi, Moungi G.; Bulović, Vladimir (January 2013).
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Analysis and
Geometry: MIMS-GGTM, Tunis, Tunisia, 2014. In Honour of Mohammed Salah Baouendi
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of the decade from 2000 to 2010. He is a leading figure in the research and development of
311:
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1837:"Moungi Bawendi, Prix Nobel Chimie, à Tunis : Une grande journée, chargée d'émotions"
1583:"American Chemical Society's president comments on award of 2023 Nobel Prize in Chemistry"
278:, Bawendi and his family migrated to the United States when he was a child. They lived in
8:
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The electronic and optical properties of close packed cadmium selenide quantum dot solids
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2402:
1770:"Clarivate Reveals 2020 Citation Laureates - Annual List of Researchers of Nobel Class"
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79:
1816:"Kaïs Saïed décore Moungi Bawendi de l'insigne de première classe de l'Ordre national"
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in 1994. He won the 1997 Nobel
Signature Award for Graduate Education in Chemistry of
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1795:"Bawendi à l'ENIT… sur les traces de son père, le Prix Nobel Chimie en consécration"
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1163:"Moungi Bawendi | Biography, Nobel Prize, Quantum Dots, & Facts | Britannica"
978:
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330:
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951:"An overview of the main Tunisian scientists in Chemistry and Materials Science"
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250:. Bawendi is known for his advances in the chemical production of high-quality
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2019:
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1093:"Distinguished West Lafayette Alumni to Return for Wall of Pride Celebration"
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In 2010 during the
National Meeting on March 23, 2010, Bawendi received the
347:
During his graduate studies, Oka recommended
Bawendi to a summer program in
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1991:
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whose nanoscale size gives them unique optical and electronic properties.
243:
209:
108:
1144:"University of Chicago alum shares Nobel Prize in Chemistry - CBS Chicago"
863:"Le Tunisien Moungi G. Bawendi parmi les lauréats du prix Nobel de chimie"
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2210:
2096:
2057:
1999:
1852:"Our lives had been shattered. Now something extraordinary was happening"
1293:"Names of purported Nobel chemistry prize winners inadvertently released"
783:"The Quantum Mechanics of Larger Semiconductor Clusters ("Quantum Dots")"
517:
444:
in
Physical Chemistry of Advanced Materials. In 2006, he was awarded the
379:
323:
251:
195:
847:
765:
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555:
467:
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899:"Scientists share Nobel prize in chemistry for quantum dots discovery"
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732:
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1555:
881:"Le Tunisien Moungi Bawendi parmi le trois Prix Nobel de chimie 2023"
348:
233:
147:
1054:
Baklouti, Ali; El Kacimi, Aziz; Kallel, Sadok; Mir, Nordine (2015).
640:
1681:
897:
Devlin, Hannah; correspondent, Hannah Devlin
Science (2023-10-04).
714:
3610:
Fellows of the
American Association for the Advancement of Science
471:
386:
375:
275:
239:
574:"Emergence of colloidal quantum-dot light-emitting technologies"
3570:
Massachusetts Institute of Technology School of Science faculty
748:
Murray, C. B.; Norris, D. J.; Bawendi, M. G. (September 1993).
333:, and with Oka, Bawendi worked on experiments on hot-bands of
168:
68:
1000:
340:, which played a role in deciphering the emission spectrum of
1898:
1397:
571:
267:
64:
1755:"QD Vision receives the SEMI Award for quantum dot research"
1632:"LAWRENCE Award Laureates | U.S. DOE Office of Science (SC)"
674:
Murray, C. B.; Kagan, C. R.; Bawendi, M. G. (August 2000).
479:
1682:"Member Directory | American Academy of Arts and Sciences"
1341:"Quantum Dots: An Emerging Tool for Point-of-Care Testing"
1053:
781:
Bawendi, M G; Steigerwald, M L; Brus, L E (October 1990).
1489:"Quantum Dots and Their Applications: What Lies Ahead?"
1234:"My 45 Years of Astrochemistry: Memoirs of Takeshi Oka"
1338:
1119:"West Lafayette grad awarded Nobel Prize in Chemistry"
780:
622:
842:(PhD Thesis). Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
1440:Palma, Jasmine; Wang, Austin H. (October 6, 2023).
896:
747:
453:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
673:
558:Rachel Zimmerman, widow of another MIT professor,
482:Award for North America for quantum dot research.
1538:"Introduction to photodetectors and applications"
1049:
1047:
523:He was also awarded by the Medal of Honor of the
3526:
1085:
3298:
1110:
1044:
293:
3284:
1884:
1022:
1020:
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366:(MIT) in 1990 and became professor in 1996.
282:, as Salah worked in the math department at
270:, France, the son of Tunisian mathematician
16:American-Tunisian-French chemist (born 1961)
1422:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1097:West Lafayette Schools Education Foundation
3291:
3277:
1891:
1877:
1398:Robinson2023-10-11T17:50:00+01:00, Julia.
1193:(PhD Dissertation). University of Chicago.
536:
329:With Freed, Bawendi worked on theoretical
36:
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1455:
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1160:
1154:
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1730:"Dresselhaus and Bawendi Honored by ACS"
1482:
1480:
1435:
1433:
754:Journal of the American Chemical Society
565:
487:Clarivate Citation Laureate in Chemistry
288:West Lafayette Junior-Senior High School
1186:
1116:
3527:
1850:Zimmerman, Rachel (October 14, 2023).
1535:
1529:
1452:
3272:
1872:
1577:
1575:
1486:
1477:
1471:The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
1464:"Quantum dots — seeds of nanoscience"
1461:
1430:
1332:
1287:
1285:
1202:
1200:
835:
457:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
364:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
274:. After periods living in France and
248:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
162:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
892:
890:
860:
516:"for the discovery and synthesis of
427:
254:. For this work, he was awarded the
1536:Lerner, Eric J. (1 December 2000).
1238:The Journal of Physical Chemistry A
1231:
1161:Gregersen, Erik (October 6, 2023).
1028:"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023"
807:10.1146/annurev.pc.41.100190.002401
787:Annual Review of Physical Chemistry
721:The Journal of Physical Chemistry B
229:
13:
1657:"AAAS Elects Fellows in Chemistry"
1572:
1282:
1197:
680:Annual Review of Materials Science
374:Bawendi was one of the most cited
14:
3636:
1487:Cotta, Mônica A. (26 June 2020).
887:
625:"Renal clearance of quantum dots"
504:In 2023, Bawendi was awarded the
2121:
1462:Linke, Heiner (3 October 2023).
1187:Bawendi, Moungi Gabriel (1988).
1117:Bangert, Dave (4 October 2023).
861:Tiss, Mohsen (October 4, 2023).
549:
440:(ACS). In 2001, he received the
1843:
1829:
1808:
1787:
1767:
1761:
1747:
1722:
1698:
1674:
1649:
1624:
1599:
1548:
1391:
1310:
1225:
1180:
1136:
700:10.1146/annurev.matsci.30.1.545
3540:21st-century American chemists
993:
967:
943:
873:
854:
829:
530:
314:in chemistry in 1988 from the
1:
1661:Chemical and Engineering News
822:
451:He was elected member of the
446:Ernest Orlando Lawrence Award
261:
3580:University of Chicago alumni
3575:Nobel laureates in Chemistry
1710:National Academy of Sciences
478:. He also received the 2011
461:National Academy of Sciences
232:; born 15 March 1961) is an
7:
3435:(Hungary and United States)
1663:(volume 81). March 31, 2003
1232:Oka, Takeshi (2013-10-03).
369:
318:, under the supervision of
294:Higher education and career
266:Moungi Bawendi was born in
107:hot-injection synthesis of
10:
3641:
3332:(Russia and United States)
1493:ACS Applied Nano Materials
485:Bawendi was selected as a
3560:Harvard University alumni
3472:
3448:
3418:
3387:
3363:
3339:
3308:
2927:
2628:
2369:
2130:
2119:
1910:
1587:American Chemical Society
1560:Alfred P Sloan Foundation
977:. mit.edu. Archived from
438:American Chemical Society
434:Sloan Research Fellowship
298:Bawendi received both an
286:. Bawendi graduated from
215:
201:
185:
167:
157:
143:
136:
125:
114:
103:
75:
47:
35:
28:
21:
3620:Tunisian Nobel laureates
3615:American Nobel laureates
3045:Venkatraman Ramakrishnan
2324:Wendell Meredith Stanley
1904:Nobel Prize in Chemistry
1123:www.basedinlafayette.com
836:Kagan, Cherie R (1969).
599:10.1038/nphoton.2012.328
506:Nobel Prize in Chemistry
432:Bawendi was granted the
424:and other applications.
382:. Quantum dots are tiny
256:Nobel Prize in Chemistry
130:Nobel Prize in Chemistry
29:
3600:Scientists at Bell Labs
1400:"The quantum dot story"
357:postdoctoral researcher
280:West Lafayette, Indiana
272:Mohammed Salah Baouendi
3625:French Nobel laureates
3478:Nobel Prize recipients
3420:Physiology or Medicine
3209:Emmanuelle Charpentier
3197:M. Stanley Whittingham
2168:Hans von Euler-Chelpin
1506:10.1021/acsanm.0c01386
554:Bawendi is married to
541:Grand Officier of the
489:in 2020, jointly with
242:. He is currently the
2579:Christian B. Anfinsen
2219:Frédéric Joliot-Curie
1318:"Most cited chemists"
566:Selected publications
543:Order of the Republic
491:Christopher B. Murray
402:light-emitting diodes
395:Christopher B. Murray
316:University of Chicago
206:Christopher B. Murray
93:University of Chicago
3241:Karl Barry Sharpless
2738:Dudley R. Herschbach
2563:Luis Federico Leloir
1737:MIT the Spectrograph
629:Nature Biotechnology
497:, "for synthesis of
459:in 2004, and of the
3233:Carolyn R. Bertozzi
3145:Jean-Pierre Sauvage
2882:Jens Christian Skou
2850:F. Sherwood Rowland
2762:Charles J. Pedersen
2726:Herbert A. Hauptman
2419:Vincent du Vigneaud
2036:Richard Willstätter
1920:Jacobus van 't Hoff
1757:. January 18, 2012.
1706:"Moungi G. Bawendi"
1611:Tel Aviv University
1446:The Harvard Crimson
1250:2013JPCA..117.9308O
799:1990ARPC...41..477B
766:10.1021/ja00072a025
692:2000AnRMS..30..545M
590:2013NaPho...7...13S
3193:John B. Goodenough
3121:William E. Moerner
3001:Richard R. Schrock
2973:Roderick MacKinnon
2945:K. Barry Sharpless
2770:Johann Deisenhofer
2599:Geoffrey Wilkinson
2595:Ernst Otto Fischer
2519:Robert S. Mulliken
2455:Jaroslav Heyrovský
2403:Hermann Staudinger
2223:Irène Joliot-Curie
1774:www.prnewswire.com
1556:"Fellows Database"
1358:10.3390/mi11121058
1167:www.britannica.com
981:on August 21, 2018
935:has generic name (
883:. October 4, 2023.
418:biomedical imaging
344:observed in 1989.
308:Harvard University
80:Harvard University
3595:People from Paris
3590:Nanotechnologists
3585:Physical chemists
3550:Tunisian chemists
3545:American chemists
3522:
3521:
3450:Economic Sciences
3266:
3265:
3249:Moungi G. Bawendi
3169:Richard Henderson
3013:Roger D. Kornberg
2981:Aaron Ciechanover
2814:Rudolph A. Marcus
2718:Robert Merrifield
2654:Peter D. Mitchell
2427:Cyril Hinshelwood
2188:Friedrich Bergius
2112:Richard Zsigmondy
2028:Theodore Richards
1976:Ernest Rutherford
1542:Laser Focus World
1320:. Thomson Reuters
1259:10.1021/jp4035826
1244:(39): 9308–9313.
1212:news.uchicago.edu
1150:. 4 October 2023.
760:(19): 8706–8715.
733:10.1021/jp971091y
727:(46): 9463–9475.
635:(10): 1165–1170.
476:Surface Chemistry
428:Awards and honors
284:Purdue University
246:Professor at the
219:
218:
202:Doctoral students
152:Quantum chemistry
138:Scientific career
119:M. Salah Baouendi
3632:
3605:Colloid chemists
3480:
3378:Narges Mohammadi
3293:
3286:
3279:
3270:
3269:
3259:
3257:Alexei I. Ekimov
3243:
3237:Morten P. Meldal
3227:
3215:
3203:
3187:
3171:
3161:Jacques Dubochet
3155:
3139:
3123:
3107:
3091:
3085:Robert Lefkowitz
3079:
3071:
3055:
3049:Thomas A. Steitz
3039:
3023:
3015:
3007:
2997:Robert H. Grubbs
2991:
2975:
2963:
2947:
2920:
2918:Hideki Shirakawa
2904:
2896:
2884:
2868:
2852:
2836:
2828:
2816:
2808:
2806:Richard R. Ernst
2800:
2792:
2780:
2764:
2748:
2732:
2720:
2712:
2704:
2696:
2684:
2682:Frederick Sanger
2668:
2662:Herbert C. Brown
2656:
2648:
2640:
2638:William Lipscomb
2621:
2609:
2601:
2589:
2573:
2571:Gerhard Herzberg
2565:
2557:
2545:
2537:
2521:
2513:
2505:
2497:
2485:
2473:
2465:
2457:
2449:
2447:Frederick Sanger
2441:
2433:
2431:Nikolay Semyonov
2421:
2413:
2405:
2397:
2385:
2383:Glenn T. Seaborg
2362:
2350:
2342:
2334:
2326:
2310:
2308:Artturi Virtanen
2302:
2294:
2292:George de Hevesy
2286:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2265:
2253:
2245:
2233:
2225:
2213:
2205:
2204:
2198:
2190:
2178:
2170:
2158:
2150:
2148:Heinrich Wieland
2142:
2140:Theodor Svedberg
2125:
2124:
2114:
2106:
2105:
2099:
2091:
2083:
2075:
2067:
2066:
2060:
2052:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2038:
2030:
2022:
2014:
2002:
1994:
1986:
1978:
1970:
1962:
1954:
1952:Adolf von Baeyer
1946:
1938:
1936:Svante Arrhenius
1930:
1922:
1893:
1886:
1879:
1870:
1869:
1860:
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1812:
1806:
1805:
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1802:
1791:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1768:Plc, Clarivate.
1765:
1759:
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1745:
1744:
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1720:
1719:
1717:
1716:
1702:
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1647:
1646:
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1643:
1636:science.osti.gov
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1603:
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1566:
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1545:
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1526:
1508:
1499:(6): 4920–4924.
1484:
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1449:
1437:
1428:
1427:
1421:
1413:
1411:
1410:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1378:
1360:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1314:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1304:
1289:
1280:
1279:
1261:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1219:
1204:
1195:
1194:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1114:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1051:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1038:
1024:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1001:"Moungi Bawendi"
997:
991:
990:
988:
986:
975:"Moungi Bawendi"
971:
965:
964:
962:
960:
955:
947:
941:
940:
934:
930:
928:
920:
918:
917:
894:
885:
884:
877:
871:
870:
858:
852:
851:
833:
818:
777:
744:
711:
670:
660:
619:
601:
578:Nature Photonics
540:
525:Tunis University
455:in 2003, of the
302:in 1982 and an
237:–Tunisian–French
231:
187:Doctoral advisor
181:
61:
57:
55:
40:
19:
18:
3640:
3639:
3635:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3630:
3629:
3555:French chemists
3525:
3524:
3523:
3518:
3476:
3468:
3465:(United States)
3444:
3441:(United States)
3414:
3409:Anne L'Huillier
3397:Pierre Agostini
3383:
3359:
3335:
3326:(United States)
3320:(United States)
3304:
3297:
3267:
3262:
3246:
3230:
3221:David MacMillan
3218:
3213:Jennifer Doudna
3206:
3190:
3174:
3158:
3149:Fraser Stoddart
3142:
3133:Paul L. Modrich
3126:
3110:
3094:
3082:
3074:
3069:Ei-ichi Negishi
3061:Richard F. Heck
3058:
3042:
3029:Osamu Shimomura
3026:
3018:
3010:
2994:
2978:
2966:
2950:
2937:William Knowles
2934:
2923:
2914:Alan MacDiarmid
2907:
2899:
2887:
2871:
2866:Richard Smalley
2855:
2842:Paul J. Crutzen
2839:
2831:
2819:
2811:
2803:
2795:
2783:
2767:
2758:Jean-Marie Lehn
2751:
2735:
2723:
2715:
2707:
2699:
2687:
2671:
2659:
2651:
2643:
2635:
2624:
2619:Vladimir Prelog
2612:
2604:
2592:
2576:
2568:
2560:
2548:
2540:
2524:
2516:
2511:Robert Woodward
2508:
2503:Dorothy Hodgkin
2500:
2488:
2476:
2468:
2460:
2452:
2444:
2436:
2424:
2416:
2408:
2400:
2388:
2376:
2365:
2353:
2348:William Giauque
2345:
2337:
2332:Robert Robinson
2329:
2316:James B. Sumner
2313:
2305:
2297:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2263:Leopold Ružička
2259:Adolf Butenandt
2256:
2248:
2236:
2228:
2216:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2196:Irving Langmuir
2193:
2181:
2173:
2161:
2153:
2145:
2137:
2126:
2122:
2117:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2094:
2086:
2081:Frederick Soddy
2078:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2055:
2049:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2033:
2025:
2017:
2008:Victor Grignard
2005:
1997:
1989:
1984:Wilhelm Ostwald
1981:
1973:
1965:
1957:
1949:
1941:
1933:
1925:
1917:
1906:
1897:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1856:Washington Post
1848:
1844:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1821:
1819:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1800:
1798:
1793:
1792:
1788:
1779:
1777:
1776:(Press release)
1766:
1762:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1732:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1714:
1712:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1690:
1688:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1666:
1664:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1641:
1639:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1616:
1614:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1591:
1589:
1581:
1580:
1573:
1564:
1562:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1534:
1530:
1485:
1478:
1466:
1460:
1453:
1438:
1431:
1415:
1414:
1408:
1406:
1404:Chemistry World
1396:
1392:
1337:
1333:
1323:
1321:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1302:
1300:
1291:
1290:
1283:
1230:
1226:
1217:
1215:
1206:
1205:
1198:
1185:
1181:
1171:
1169:
1159:
1155:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1127:
1125:
1115:
1111:
1101:
1099:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1052:
1045:
1036:
1034:
1026:
1025:
1016:
1006:
1004:
999:
998:
994:
984:
982:
973:
972:
968:
958:
956:
953:
949:
948:
944:
932:
931:
922:
921:
915:
913:
895:
888:
879:
878:
874:
859:
855:
834:
830:
825:
641:10.1038/nbt1340
568:
552:
545:(Tunisia, 2024)
533:
430:
414:photoconductors
408:(solar cells),
372:
362:Bawendi joined
338:
331:polymer physics
296:
264:
208:
194:
179:
150:
91:
71:
62:
59:
53:
51:
43:
42:Bawendi in 2023
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3638:
3628:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3466:
3463:Claudia Goldin
3459:
3457:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3442:
3436:
3433:Katalin Karikó
3429:
3427:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3412:
3406:
3400:
3393:
3391:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3381:
3374:
3372:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3357:
3350:
3348:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3333:
3327:
3321:
3318:Moungi Bawendi
3314:
3312:
3306:
3305:
3296:
3295:
3288:
3281:
3273:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3260:
3244:
3228:
3216:
3204:
3188:
3181:Gregory Winter
3177:Frances Arnold
3172:
3156:
3140:
3124:
3108:
3101:Michael Levitt
3097:Martin Karplus
3092:
3080:
3072:
3056:
3040:
3037:Roger Y. Tsien
3033:Martin Chalfie
3024:
3016:
3008:
2992:
2976:
2964:
2948:
2931:
2929:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2910:Alan J. Heeger
2905:
2897:
2885:
2878:John E. Walker
2869:
2853:
2837:
2829:
2817:
2809:
2801:
2793:
2781:
2778:Hartmut Michel
2765:
2754:Donald J. Cram
2749:
2733:
2721:
2713:
2705:
2697:
2694:Roald Hoffmann
2685:
2678:Walter Gilbert
2669:
2657:
2649:
2646:Ilya Prigogine
2641:
2632:
2630:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2622:
2615:John Cornforth
2610:
2602:
2590:
2583:Stanford Moore
2574:
2566:
2558:
2546:
2538:
2531:Ronald Norrish
2522:
2514:
2506:
2498:
2486:
2474:
2466:
2458:
2450:
2442:
2439:Alexander Todd
2434:
2422:
2414:
2406:
2398:
2386:
2379:Edwin McMillan
2373:
2371:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2363:
2351:
2343:
2335:
2327:
2311:
2303:
2295:
2287:
2280:
2273:
2266:
2254:
2246:
2239:Norman Haworth
2234:
2226:
2214:
2206:
2199:
2191:
2179:
2171:
2159:
2151:
2143:
2134:
2132:
2128:
2127:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2107:
2100:
2092:
2084:
2076:
2073:Walther Nernst
2068:
2061:
2053:
2046:
2039:
2031:
2023:
2015:
2003:
1995:
1987:
1979:
1971:
1968:Eduard Buchner
1963:
1955:
1947:
1944:William Ramsay
1939:
1931:
1923:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1907:
1896:
1895:
1888:
1881:
1873:
1862:
1861:
1842:
1828:
1807:
1786:
1760:
1746:
1721:
1697:
1686:www.amacad.org
1673:
1648:
1623:
1598:
1571:
1547:
1528:
1476:
1451:
1429:
1390:
1331:
1309:
1281:
1224:
1196:
1179:
1153:
1135:
1109:
1084:
1070:
1060:. Heidelberg:
1043:
1032:NobelPrize.org
1014:
992:
966:
942:
886:
872:
853:
827:
826:
824:
821:
820:
819:
793:(1): 477–496.
778:
745:
712:
686:(1): 545–610.
671:
620:
567:
564:
560:Seth J. Teller
551:
548:
547:
546:
532:
529:
495:Hyeon Taeghwan
429:
426:
410:photodetectors
384:semiconducting
371:
368:
336:
310:. He earned a
295:
292:
263:
260:
222:Moungi Bawendi
217:
216:
213:
212:
203:
199:
198:
189:
183:
182:
171:
165:
164:
159:
155:
154:
145:
141:
140:
134:
133:
127:
123:
122:
116:
112:
111:
105:
104:Known for
101:
100:
77:
73:
72:
63:
49:
45:
44:
41:
33:
32:
26:
25:
23:Moungi Bawendi
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3637:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3565:Living people
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3475:
3474:
3471:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3440:
3439:Drew Weissman
3437:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3403:Ferenc Krausz
3401:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3386:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3331:
3330:Alexey Ekimov
3328:
3325:
3324:Louis E. Brus
3322:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3307:
3302:
3294:
3289:
3287:
3282:
3280:
3275:
3274:
3271:
3258:
3254:
3253:Louis E. Brus
3250:
3245:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3229:
3226:
3225:Benjamin List
3222:
3217:
3214:
3210:
3205:
3202:
3201:Akira Yoshino
3198:
3194:
3189:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3173:
3170:
3166:
3165:Joachim Frank
3162:
3157:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3141:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3129:Tomas Lindahl
3125:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3109:
3106:
3105:Arieh Warshel
3102:
3098:
3093:
3090:
3089:Brian Kobilka
3086:
3081:
3078:
3077:Dan Shechtman
3073:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3057:
3054:
3053:Ada E. Yonath
3050:
3046:
3041:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3025:
3022:
3017:
3014:
3009:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2993:
2990:
2986:
2985:Avram Hershko
2982:
2977:
2974:
2970:
2965:
2962:
2961:Kurt Wüthrich
2958:
2957:Koichi Tanaka
2954:
2949:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2926:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2906:
2903:
2898:
2895:
2891:
2886:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2874:Paul D. Boyer
2870:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2854:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2838:
2835:
2830:
2827:
2826:Michael Smith
2823:
2818:
2815:
2810:
2807:
2802:
2799:
2794:
2791:
2787:
2786:Sidney Altman
2782:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2766:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2750:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2734:
2731:
2727:
2722:
2719:
2714:
2711:
2706:
2703:
2698:
2695:
2691:
2690:Kenichi Fukui
2686:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2670:
2667:
2663:
2658:
2655:
2650:
2647:
2642:
2639:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2627:
2620:
2616:
2611:
2608:
2603:
2600:
2596:
2591:
2588:
2587:William Stein
2584:
2580:
2575:
2572:
2567:
2564:
2559:
2556:
2552:
2547:
2544:
2539:
2536:
2535:George Porter
2532:
2528:
2527:Manfred Eigen
2523:
2520:
2515:
2512:
2507:
2504:
2499:
2496:
2492:
2487:
2484:
2480:
2475:
2472:
2471:Melvin Calvin
2467:
2464:
2463:Willard Libby
2459:
2456:
2451:
2448:
2443:
2440:
2435:
2432:
2428:
2423:
2420:
2415:
2412:
2411:Linus Pauling
2407:
2404:
2399:
2396:
2395:Richard Synge
2392:
2391:Archer Martin
2387:
2384:
2380:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2368:
2361:
2357:
2352:
2349:
2344:
2341:
2340:Arne Tiselius
2336:
2333:
2328:
2325:
2321:
2320:John Northrop
2317:
2312:
2309:
2304:
2301:
2296:
2293:
2288:
2281:
2274:
2267:
2264:
2260:
2255:
2252:
2247:
2244:
2240:
2235:
2232:
2227:
2224:
2220:
2215:
2212:
2207:
2200:
2197:
2192:
2189:
2185:
2180:
2177:
2172:
2169:
2165:
2164:Arthur Harden
2160:
2157:
2156:Adolf Windaus
2152:
2149:
2144:
2141:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2129:
2113:
2108:
2101:
2098:
2093:
2090:
2089:Francis Aston
2085:
2082:
2077:
2074:
2069:
2062:
2059:
2054:
2047:
2040:
2037:
2032:
2029:
2024:
2021:
2020:Alfred Werner
2016:
2013:
2012:Paul Sabatier
2009:
2004:
2001:
1996:
1993:
1988:
1985:
1980:
1977:
1972:
1969:
1964:
1961:
1960:Henri Moissan
1956:
1953:
1948:
1945:
1940:
1937:
1932:
1929:
1924:
1921:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1894:
1889:
1887:
1882:
1880:
1875:
1874:
1871:
1867:
1857:
1853:
1846:
1839:. 2024-05-21.
1838:
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1345:Micromachines
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1120:
1113:
1098:
1094:
1088:
1073:
1071:9783319174426
1067:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1050:
1048:
1033:
1029:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1002:
996:
980:
976:
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952:
946:
938:
926:
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908:
904:
900:
893:
891:
882:
876:
868:
864:
857:
849:
845:
841:
840:
832:
828:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
779:
775:
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767:
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759:
755:
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746:
742:
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726:
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718:
713:
709:
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30:منجي الباوندي
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3185:George Smith
3065:Akira Suzuki
3021:Gerhard Ertl
3005:Yves Chauvin
2953:John B. Fenn
2941:Ryoji Noyori
2928:2001–present
2902:Ahmed Zewail
2862:Harold Kroto
2846:Mario Molina
2774:Robert Huber
2746:John Polanyi
2730:Jerome Karle
2666:Georg Wittig
2551:Derek Barton
2543:Lars Onsager
2495:Giulio Natta
2491:Karl Ziegler
2483:John Kendrew
2251:Richard Kuhn
2176:Hans Fischer
1992:Otto Wallach
1928:Emil Fischer
1865:
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903:The Guardian
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503:
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297:
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252:quantum dots
244:Lester Wolfe
221:
220:
210:Cherie Kagan
173:
158:Institutions
137:
109:quantum dots
3535:1961 births
3301:Nobel Prize
3153:Ben Feringa
3137:Aziz Sancar
3117:Stefan Hell
3113:Eric Betzig
2890:Walter Kohn
2858:Robert Curl
2834:George Olah
2822:Kary Mullis
2798:Elias Corey
2790:Thomas Cech
2742:Yuan T. Lee
2710:Henry Taube
2243:Paul Karrer
2231:Peter Debye
2211:Harold Urey
2097:Fritz Pregl
2058:Fritz Haber
2000:Marie Curie
531:Decorations
324:Takeshi Oka
196:Takeshi Oka
3529:Categories
3341:Literature
2989:Irwin Rose
2969:Peter Agre
2894:John Pople
2702:Aaron Klug
2607:Paul Flory
2555:Odd Hassel
2479:Max Perutz
2360:Kurt Alder
2356:Otto Diels
2184:Carl Bosch
1822:2024-05-21
1801:2024-05-22
1780:2023-10-04
1715:2023-10-05
1691:2023-10-05
1667:2023-10-05
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1303:2023-10-04
1218:2023-10-05
1037:2023-10-04
959:October 5,
916:2023-10-04
823:References
556:journalist
422:biosensing
416:, lasers,
320:Karl Freed
262:Early life
192:Karl Freed
54:1961-03-15
3405:(Hungary)
3354:Jon Fosse
3310:Chemistry
3303:laureates
2674:Paul Berg
2629:1976–2000
2370:1951–1975
2300:Otto Hahn
2131:1926–1950
1911:1901–1925
1900:Laureates
1523:225779939
1515:2574-0970
1367:2072-666X
1268:1089-5639
1172:6 October
1128:5 October
1102:4 October
1077:4 October
1003:. mit.edu
925:cite news
911:0261-3077
815:0066-426X
774:0002-7863
741:1520-6106
708:0084-6600
649:1546-1696
616:122454511
608:1749-4893
468:ACS Award
463:in 2007.
349:Bell Labs
290:in 1978.
258:in 2023.
148:Chemistry
115:Relatives
76:Education
3411:(France)
3399:(France)
3356:(Norway)
1418:cite web
1385:33260478
1324:July 28,
1276:24490724
1148:CBS News
1062:Springer
667:17891134
404:(LEDs),
387:crystals
376:chemists
370:Research
351:, where
234:American
121:(father)
3389:Physics
1902:of the
1743:. 2010.
1376:7761335
1297:Reuters
1246:Bibcode
867:Tunisie
795:Bibcode
688:Bibcode
658:2702539
586:Bibcode
472:Colloid
342:Jupiter
276:Tunisia
240:chemist
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126:Awards
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