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Mount Meru

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further states that the mountain gleans of gold when the rays of the sun fall on it and is said to contain lovely woods, lakes, rivers adorned with fruit trees, precious stones and life saving herbs. It also describes Meru as the means to reach heaven and only a being without any sins would be able
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The dimensions attributed to Mount Meru — which all refer to it as a part of the Cosmic Ocean, along with several other statements that describe it in geographically vague terms (e.g., "the Sun along with all the planets circle the mountain") — make the determination of its location most difficult,
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Several versions of cosmology can be found in existing Hindu texts. In all of them, cosmologically, the Meru mountain was also described as being surrounded by Mandrachala Mountain to the east, Suparshva Mountain to the west, Kumuda Mountain to the north, and
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to fill Java with human beings. However, at that time, Java island was floating freely on the ocean, always tumbling and shaking. To stop the island's movement, the gods decided to nail it to the Earth by moving the part of Mahameru in
1007:. It further talks about Shiva sitting in a lotus position, engaged in deep meditation within the confines of the mountain. The mountain is home to four lakes, whose water is shared by the gods and four rivers that originate from the 1204: 712:
resides. The Sun and the Moon revolve around Mount Meru, and as the Sun passes behind it, it becomes nighttime. The mountain has four faces — each one made of a different material; the northern face is made of
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shortly after his birth, after putting the Tirthankara child's mother into a deep slumber. There, he is bathed and anointed with precious unctions. Indra and other Devas celebrate his birth.
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mentions that the mountain is located amongst the highest peaks, perpetually covered with snow. Mount Meru was said to be the residence of King Padmaja Brahma in antiquity.
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offerings often include Mount Meru, as they in part represent the entire universe. It is also believed that Mount Meru is the home of the
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describes similarly with the mountain located close to a lake consisting of clear water with lotuses and lilies decked with water birds.
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range between Malayavat and Gandhamadhana mountains. Some scriptures indicate that Shiva resides in a horn of the mountains called as
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in China. There is no clear identification of Mount Meru with a particular geophysical location but it is always located in
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is the earliest example of the 5th- to 6th-century depiction. Many other Buddhist temples took on this form, such as the
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can be taken to mean about 11.5 km (9 miles), though its magnitude seems to differ over periods — for example, the
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Shastri, Jagdish Lal; Kunst, Arnold; Bhatt, G.P.; Tagare, Ganesh Vasudeo (1928). "Oriental literature".
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Yuan dynasty 1271–1368) Chinese mandala depicting Mount Meru as an inverted pyramid topped by a lotus.
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states that Meru is a pillar of the world, located at the heart of six mountain ranges symbolizing a
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high, about 1,082,000 km (672,000 mi), which would be 85 times the Earth's diameter. One
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The concept of a holy mountain surrounded by various circles was incorporated into ancient
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According to Buddhist cosmology, Mount Meru (or Sumeru) is at the centre of the world, and
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temples have been built as symbolic representations of this mountain. The "Sumeru Throne"
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reside. Meru is considered as the center of the universe and is described as 84,000
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Painting of Mount Meru found in Buddhist cave sanctuary in Xinjiang, China
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Welch, Stuart Cary; Metropolitan Museum Of Art (New York, N.Y.) (1985).
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period. The manuscript describes the mythical origin of the island of
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Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal - Asiatic Society of Bengal
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The Geopolitics of South Asia: From early empires to the nuclear age
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located in the Mount Meru as places unlike anywhere in the world.
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Framing the Jina: Narratives of Icons and Idols in Jain History
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cf. second verse of Koorma-chakra in the book Narpatijayacharyā
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adorned with golden lotuses and sweet tasting water from which
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History of Ancient India: From 7300 BC to 4250 BC
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Several researchers identify Mount Meru or Sumeru with the
149: 86: 2171:"Indian Cosmology Reflections in Religion and Metaphysics" 4996: 3532: 2094:. Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Penerbit Kanisius. p. 119. 1163:. This concept also continued outside India, such as in 2290:
Description of Mount Meru in the Devi-bhagavata-purana
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to scale it. Meru is also said to be the residence of
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Tibetan Buddhist embroidery representing Mount Sumeru.
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Sacred mountain of Buddhist, Jain, and Hindu cosmology
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Kailash Manasarovar on the Rugged Road to Revelation
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The circle of bliss : Buddhist meditational art
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This mythical mountain of gods was mentioned in the
476:"Sumēru-Mandara" (sometimes spelt as Ṣumeru-Mandara) 2304:Mount Meru in Encyclopedia of Buddhist Iconography 1619:
The Hindu World: An encyclopedic survey of Hinduism
966:who was accompanied by a dog, was able to make it. 2108: 1634:Hinduism: Ancient Indian tradition & mythology 1757: 1755: 1739:(2023 ed.). Chaukhamba Surbharati Prakashan. 180:means 'high'. The proper name of the mountain is 5567: 1571:. Sacred-texts.com. Book 8, Chapter 15 1214:, before a Hindu and later a Buddhist temple in 942:who lives near a golden gate with a lake called 604: 1809:. Berkeley, California: Asian Humanities Press. 1804: 1670:History: Geographical concepts in ancient India 1023:places Kailash as located south of Mount Meru. 432: 416: 1752: 1110:) is at the centre of the world surrounded by 696:wide and 80,000 yojanas high according to the 640:("bhuva-madhya") in the land of the Jambunad ( 352: 336: 309: 285: 216: 208:In other languages, Mount Meru is pronounced: 117:and is considered to be the centre of all the 2862: 2346: 636:mentions that Mt. Meru lies at the centre of 553: 510: 494: 471: 364: 325: 269: 258: 240: 228: 3644:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna 1718:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1706:India: Studies in the proto-history of India 1473:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1106:According to Jain cosmology, Mount Meru (or 537: 400: 188:), to which is added the approbatory prefix 164:. The highest point (the finial bud) on the 2360: 1944: 1942: 1940: 1938: 1936: 1934: 1932: 1779: 1655:Journal of the K.R. Cama Oriental Institute 795:A mural depicting Mt. Meru, in Wat Sakhet, 521: 380: 2869: 2855: 2353: 2339: 1511: 1509: 588: 483: 458: 196:is also the name of the central bead in a 160:xūmízuò style base is a common feature of 1977:Encyclopaedia of Hindu Gods and Goddesses 1865:"Preliminary practice (ngöndro) overview" 1667: 1417:"THƯỢNG THẤT TIÊU TAI TẬP PHÚC DIỆU KINH" 916:are described as frequenting Mount Meru. 700:and 84,000 yojanas high according to the 129:, which was influenced by the arrival of 2092:Pengantar Sejarah Kebudayaan Indonesia 2 2089: 1948: 1929: 1906: 1904: 1782:The Handbook of Tibetan Buddhist Symbols 1395:Gopal, Madan (1990). K.S. Gautam (ed.). 1084: 852: 658:Prithvī-madhye shrūyate drishyate na tu" 51: 4831:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal 1973: 1775: 1773: 1589: 1506: 1040:manuscript written in the 15th-century 864:believe Mount Meru to be a stairway to 5568: 5034:List of Buddhist architecture in China 2159:Schubring, Walther (1995), pp. 204–246 2007: 1685:India: Geographical data in the early 1631: 1616: 1540: 2850: 2334: 2263:"Jainism Literature Center - Rituals" 2208:from the original on 19 November 2002 2058: 1910: 1901: 1784:. Boston: Shambhala. pp. 83–84. 1703: 1394: 246: 203: 2126: 2114: 1770: 1682: 1668:Rosenthal, Bernice Glatzer (1967). 1245:, Thailand, representing Mount Meru 1222:, symbolize the peaks of Mount Meru 857:The cosmic tortoise, and Mount Meru 472: 13: 4821:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 2059:Mohan, T.S. (January–March 2012). 1761: 1732: 1596:. Ashgate Publishing. p. 16. 1440: 1121:is taken to the summit of Meru by 14: 5637: 2284: 2238:India: Art and Culture, 1300-1900 1617:Curzon, George Nathaniel (1968). 1547:. Psychology Press. p. 271. 834:, India, representing Mount Meru. 725:, and the western one is made of 5553: 5541: 5529: 5502: 5492: 5491: 5049:Thai temple art and architecture 4794:Huichang persecution of Buddhism 3034:Iconography in Laos and Thailand 2900: 2887: 2877: 2504: 2191: 1326: 1299: 1276: 1250: 1227: 1203: 1077:, the tallest mountain in Java. 820: 808: 788: 767: 755: 41:. For the fictional nation, see 2901: 2255: 2228: 2212: 2185: 2168: 2162: 2120: 2083: 2052: 2026: 2001: 1967: 1879: 1857: 1839: 1813: 1798: 1743: 1726: 1697: 1676: 1661: 1646: 1625: 1128: 5039:Japanese Buddhist architecture 4841:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism 3921:Seven Factors of Enlightenment 3112:Places where the Buddha stayed 2241:. Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1980:. Sarup and Sons. p. 93. 1736:Narapati Jayacharya Swarodayah 1610: 1583: 1561: 1534: 1481: 1434: 1409: 1388: 886:is 3,200 yojanas according to 842: 830:, a famous Buddhist temple at 783:with Mount Meru in the centre. 721:, the southern one is made of 673: 1: 5054:Tibetan Buddhist architecture 1441:C., Huntington, John (2003). 1080: 925:, Meru is located amidst the 717:, the eastern one is made of 692:is south of it. It is 80,000 5581:Locations in Hindu mythology 4811:Buddhism and the Roman world 4787:Decline of Buddhism in India 4782:History of Buddhism in India 2882:   Topics in 2008:Bansal, Sunita Pant (2005). 1089:Painting of Mount Meru from 890:and slightly less so in the 618:according to most scholars. 612: 171: 7: 4009:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar 3749: 2319:Tibetan Cosmological Models 1687: 1642:in Translation. p. 56. 1638: 1590:Chapman, Graham P. (2003). 1345: 1333:Depiction of Mount Meru at 1294:, representing Mount Sumeru 1271:, representing Mount Sumeru 1210:The five central towers of 1155:from the 8th century CE in 1011:and flow to the earth. The 654: 646:Narapatijayacharyasvarodaya 103:sacred five-peaked mountain 29:Mount Meru (disambiguation) 10: 5642: 4959:The unanswerable questions 1949:Chamaria, Pradeep (1996). 1821:"The View from Mount Meru" 1541:Sachau, Edward C. (2001). 1099: 846: 677: 176:Etymologically, 'meru' in 33: 18: 5487: 5439: 5354: 5269: 5044:Buddhist temples in Korea 4967: 4869: 4752: 4449: 4377: 4204: 4077: 4017: 3652: 3607:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism 3518: 3510:Three planes of existence 3458: 3303: 3195: 3125: 3117:Buddha in world religions 2979: 2924: 2896: 2826: 2737: 2655: 2513: 2502: 2372: 1704:Singh, M.R., Dr. (1971). 1632:Walker, Benjamin (1969). 1521:Nichiren Buddhism Library 1352:Sacred mountains of India 1174:In Buddhist temples, the 589: 570: 554: 538: 522: 495: 459: 433: 417: 401: 381: 365: 353: 337: 310: 286: 270: 241: 229: 217: 19:For the Indian peak, see 5601:Ancient Indian mountains 4826:Persecution of Buddhists 4047:Four stages of awakening 3428:Three marks of existence 3014:Physical characteristics 2810:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali 2090:Soekmono, Dr R. (1973). 2010:Hindu Gods and Goddesses 1974:Chandra, Suresh (1998). 1953:. Abhinav Publications. 1805:Vasubandhu (1988–1990). 1382: 1167:, where temples feature 4189:Ten principal disciples 3072:(aunt, adoptive mother) 2138:Oxford University Press 1915:. Futura Publications. 1911:Allen, Charles (1982). 1733:Mishra, Dr. Satyendra. 1241:, a Buddhist temple in 326: 259: 89:: मेरु), also known as 5591:Mythological mountains 5576:Mount Meru (mythology) 4899:Buddhism and democracy 4412:Tibetan Buddhist canon 4407:Chinese Buddhist canon 3639:Pre-sectarian Buddhism 3634:Early Buddhist schools 1887:"Heruka Chakrasamvara" 1398:India through the ages 1097: 975:describes Kailash and 958:along with their wife 858: 708:is at its peak, where 605: 511: 484: 248:[mjɪ̰ɴmòtàʊɰ̃] 75: 62:of Mount Meru and the 27:. For other uses, see 5621:Mountains in Hinduism 5616:Mountains in Buddhism 4909:Eight Consciousnesses 3019:Life of Buddha in art 2324:31 March 2018 at the 1807:Abhidharmakośabhāṣyam 1683:Dube, Bechan (1972). 1569:"The Devi Bhagavatam" 1312:Pura Ulun Danu Bratan 1088: 884:Earth's circumference 870:, a heaven where the 856: 698:Abhidharmakośabhāṣyam 684:Mount Meru (Buddhism) 55: 25:Mount Meru (Tanzania) 5626:Mountains in Jainism 5386:East Asian religions 4816:Buddhism in the West 4387:Early Buddhist texts 4002:Four Right Exertions 3468:Ten spiritual realms 2961:Noble Eightfold Path 1847:"What Is a Mandala?" 1780:Robert Beer (2003). 1137:architecture with a 828:The Mahabodhi Temple 560:Maha Meru Parvathaya 5509:Religion portal 5256:Temple of the Tooth 5135:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi 4174:Upāsaka and Upāsikā 3667:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā 3450:Two truths doctrine 3270:Mahapajapati Gotamī 3070:Mahapajapati Gotamī 1913:A Mountain in Tibet 1493:Sanskrit Dictionary 1377:The Eight Mountains 1337:, a Jain temple in 1239:Wat Chaiwatthanaram 1149:Harshat Mata Temple 1056:) ordered the gods 950:arises. As per the 5611:Buddhist mythology 5606:Buddhist cosmology 5431:Western philosophy 5029:Dzong architecture 4851:Vipassana movement 4846:Buddhist modernism 4274:Emperor Wen of Sui 4042:Pratyekabuddhayāna 3975:Threefold Training 3777:Vipassana movement 3493:Hungry Ghost realm 3313:Avidyā (Ignorance) 3260:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta 3009:Great Renunciation 3004:Eight Great Events 2886:    2181:on 30 January 2012 1691:: A critical study 1098: 859: 680:Buddhist cosmology 580:ri gyal po ri rab) 423:Mahameru Parvatham 387:Phnom Preah Someru 204:In other languages 115:Buddhist cosmology 76: 5517: 5516: 5155:Om mani padme hum 4861:Women in Buddhism 4777:Buddhist councils 4647:Western countries 4435:Madhyamakālaṃkāra 4196:Shaolin Monastery 3773:Samatha-vipassanā 3383:Pratītyasamutpāda 3187:Metteyya/Maitreya 3105: 3097: 3089: 3081: 3073: 3065: 3057: 2934:Four Noble Truths 2844: 2843: 2269:on 16 August 2019 2192:Shah, Pravin K., 2147:978-0-19-538502-1 2019:978-8-187-96772-9 1987:978-81-7625-039-9 1960:978-8-170-17336-6 1851:studybuddhism.com 1554:978-0-415-24497-8 1421:thegioivohinh.com 919:According to the 571:ཪི་རྒྱལ་པོ་རི་རབ་ 391:Phnom Preah Somae 64:Buddhist universe 5633: 5558: 5557: 5556: 5546: 5545: 5534: 5533: 5532: 5525: 5507: 5506: 5495: 5494: 5334:Sacred languages 5182:Maya Devi Temple 5145:Mahabodhi Temple 4949:Secular Buddhism 4914:Engaged Buddhism 3754: 3602:Tibetan Buddhism 3553:Vietnamese Thiền 3152:Mahāsthāmaprāpta 3103: 3095: 3087: 3079: 3071: 3063: 3055: 2904: 2903: 2891: 2881: 2871: 2864: 2857: 2848: 2847: 2508: 2355: 2348: 2341: 2332: 2331: 2279: 2278: 2276: 2274: 2265:. Archived from 2259: 2253: 2252: 2232: 2226: 2225: 2216: 2210: 2209: 2207: 2200: 2189: 2183: 2182: 2177:, archived from 2166: 2160: 2157: 2151: 2150: 2124: 2118: 2112: 2106: 2105: 2087: 2081: 2080: 2056: 2050: 2049: 2047: 2045: 2040:. 4 October 2023 2030: 2024: 2023: 2012:. Smriti Books. 2005: 1999: 1998: 1996: 1994: 1971: 1965: 1964: 1946: 1927: 1926: 1908: 1899: 1898: 1896: 1894: 1883: 1877: 1876: 1874: 1872: 1867:. September 2009 1861: 1855: 1854: 1843: 1837: 1836: 1834: 1832: 1827:. 20 August 2013 1817: 1811: 1810: 1802: 1796: 1795: 1777: 1768: 1767: 1759: 1750: 1747: 1741: 1740: 1730: 1724: 1723: 1717: 1709: 1701: 1695: 1694: 1690: 1680: 1674: 1673: 1665: 1659: 1658: 1650: 1644: 1643: 1641: 1629: 1623: 1622: 1614: 1608: 1607: 1587: 1581: 1580: 1578: 1576: 1565: 1559: 1558: 1544:Alberuni's India 1538: 1532: 1531: 1529: 1527: 1513: 1504: 1503: 1501: 1499: 1485: 1479: 1478: 1472: 1464: 1438: 1432: 1431: 1429: 1427: 1413: 1407: 1406: 1392: 1330: 1318:and his consort 1314:is dedicated to 1303: 1284:Hsinbyume Pagoda 1280: 1254: 1231: 1207: 1192:Hsinbyume Pagoda 1176:Mahabodhi Temple 1153:Harshnath Temple 1095:Samghayanarayana 1020:Bhagavata Purana 977:Lake Manasarovar 905:Bhagavata Purana 824: 812: 792: 771: 759: 702:Long Āgama Sutra 657: 608: 592: 591: 573: 572: 557: 556: 541: 540: 525: 524: 514: 498: 497: 487: 475: 474: 463:(“Meru Pôrbôtô”) 462: 461: 447:: सुमेरु पर्वत ( 436: 435: 420: 419: 404: 403: 384: 383: 368: 367: 356: 355: 340: 339: 329: 313: 312: 289: 288: 273: 272: 262: 250: 244: 243: 232: 231: 220: 219: 66:, 19th century, 5641: 5640: 5636: 5635: 5634: 5632: 5631: 5630: 5586:Hindu cosmology 5566: 5565: 5564: 5554: 5552: 5540: 5530: 5528: 5520: 5518: 5513: 5501: 5483: 5435: 5350: 5265: 5002:Ordination hall 4963: 4865: 4836:Buddhist crisis 4748: 4445: 4397:Mahayana sutras 4373: 4369:Thích Nhất Hạnh 4200: 4073: 4013: 3963:Bodhisattva vow 3648: 3514: 3454: 3413:Taṇhā (Craving) 3348:Five hindrances 3299: 3191: 3121: 2975: 2920: 2892: 2875: 2845: 2840: 2836:Hindu mythology 2822: 2733: 2651: 2509: 2500: 2368: 2359: 2326:Wayback Machine 2287: 2282: 2272: 2270: 2261: 2260: 2256: 2249: 2233: 2229: 2218: 2217: 2213: 2205: 2198: 2190: 2186: 2167: 2163: 2158: 2154: 2148: 2125: 2121: 2113: 2109: 2102: 2088: 2084: 2061:"Kailash Yatra" 2057: 2053: 2043: 2041: 2032: 2031: 2027: 2020: 2006: 2002: 1992: 1990: 1988: 1972: 1968: 1961: 1947: 1930: 1923: 1909: 1902: 1892: 1890: 1885: 1884: 1880: 1870: 1868: 1863: 1862: 1858: 1845: 1844: 1840: 1830: 1828: 1819: 1818: 1814: 1803: 1799: 1792: 1778: 1771: 1760: 1753: 1748: 1744: 1731: 1727: 1711: 1710: 1702: 1698: 1681: 1677: 1666: 1662: 1651: 1647: 1630: 1626: 1615: 1611: 1604: 1588: 1584: 1574: 1572: 1567: 1566: 1562: 1555: 1539: 1535: 1525: 1523: 1515: 1514: 1507: 1497: 1495: 1487: 1486: 1482: 1466: 1465: 1453: 1439: 1435: 1425: 1423: 1415: 1414: 1410: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1348: 1341: 1331: 1322: 1304: 1295: 1281: 1272: 1255: 1246: 1232: 1223: 1208: 1131: 1104: 1083: 1034:Tantu Pagelaran 969:The Hindu epic 948:Mandakini river 851: 849:Hindu cosmology 845: 840: 839: 838: 835: 825: 816: 813: 804: 793: 784: 772: 763: 760: 686: 678:Main articles: 676: 625:, northwest of 615: 595:Khao phra sumen 555:මහා මේරු පර්වතය 528:Maha Meru Malai 473:ސުމޭރު-މަންދަރަ 418:മഹാമേരു പർവ്വതം 242:မြင်းမိုရ်တောင် 206: 174: 162:Chinese pagodas 72:Trongsa, Bhutan 48: 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5639: 5629: 5628: 5623: 5618: 5613: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5596:Jain cosmology 5593: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5563: 5562: 5550: 5538: 5515: 5514: 5512: 5511: 5499: 5488: 5485: 5484: 5482: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5445: 5443: 5437: 5436: 5434: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5382: 5381: 5376: 5366: 5360: 5358: 5352: 5351: 5349: 5348: 5347: 5346: 5341: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5275: 5273: 5267: 5266: 5264: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5252: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5200: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5158: 5157: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5131: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5069: 5068: 5066:Greco-Buddhist 5058: 5057: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5020: 5019: 5017:Burmese pagoda 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4973: 4971: 4965: 4964: 4962: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4875: 4873: 4867: 4866: 4864: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4807: 4806: 4799:Greco-Buddhism 4796: 4791: 4790: 4789: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4758: 4756: 4750: 4749: 4747: 4746: 4745: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4732:United Kingdom 4729: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4677:Czech Republic 4674: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4644: 4643: 4642: 4637: 4627: 4626: 4625: 4615: 4614: 4613: 4608: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4567: 4566: 4556: 4551: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4455: 4453: 4447: 4446: 4444: 4443: 4441:Abhidharmadīpa 4438: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4383: 4381: 4375: 4374: 4372: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4359:B. R. Ambedkar 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4279:Songtsen Gampo 4276: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4210: 4208: 4202: 4201: 4199: 4198: 4193: 4192: 4191: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4155: 4154: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4083: 4081: 4075: 4074: 4072: 4071: 4070: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4023: 4021: 4015: 4014: 4012: 4011: 4006: 4005: 4004: 3994: 3993: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3972: 3971: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3958:Eight precepts 3955: 3945: 3944: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3918: 3917: 3916: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3895: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3853: 3852: 3847: 3837: 3832: 3831: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3746: 3736: 3731: 3729:Five Strengths 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3695: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3669: 3664: 3658: 3656: 3650: 3649: 3647: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3620: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3594: 3593: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3556: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3524: 3522: 3516: 3515: 3513: 3512: 3507: 3506: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3470: 3464: 3462: 3456: 3455: 3453: 3452: 3447: 3446: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3368:Mental factors 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3309: 3307: 3301: 3300: 3298: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3220:Mahamoggallāna 3217: 3212: 3207: 3201: 3199: 3193: 3192: 3190: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3143: 3142: 3135:Avalokiteśvara 3131: 3129: 3123: 3122: 3120: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3108: 3107: 3099: 3091: 3083: 3075: 3067: 3059: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2985: 2983: 2977: 2976: 2974: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2957: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2936: 2930: 2928: 2922: 2921: 2919: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2897: 2894: 2893: 2874: 2873: 2866: 2859: 2851: 2842: 2841: 2839: 2838: 2833: 2827: 2824: 2823: 2821: 2820: 2813: 2806: 2805: 2804: 2790: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2772: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2745: 2743: 2735: 2734: 2732: 2731: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2681: 2680: 2675: 2665: 2659: 2657: 2653: 2652: 2650: 2649: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2541: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2519: 2517: 2511: 2510: 2503: 2501: 2499: 2498: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2400: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2378: 2376: 2370: 2369: 2358: 2357: 2350: 2343: 2335: 2329: 2328: 2316: 2311: 2302: 2297: 2286: 2285:External links 2283: 2281: 2280: 2254: 2247: 2227: 2211: 2195:Jain Geography 2184: 2161: 2152: 2146: 2119: 2107: 2100: 2082: 2065:Hinduism Today 2051: 2025: 2018: 2000: 1986: 1966: 1959: 1928: 1921: 1900: 1878: 1856: 1838: 1812: 1797: 1791:978-1590301005 1790: 1769: 1751: 1742: 1725: 1696: 1675: 1660: 1645: 1624: 1621:. p. 184. 1609: 1602: 1582: 1560: 1553: 1533: 1517:"Mount Sumeru" 1505: 1480: 1451: 1433: 1408: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1380: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1357:Hara Berezaiti 1354: 1347: 1344: 1343: 1342: 1332: 1325: 1323: 1305: 1298: 1296: 1282: 1275: 1273: 1256: 1249: 1247: 1233: 1226: 1224: 1209: 1202: 1130: 1127: 1102:Jain cosmology 1100:Main article: 1091:Jain cosmology 1082: 1079: 847:Main article: 844: 841: 837: 836: 826: 819: 817: 814: 807: 805: 794: 787: 785: 773: 766: 764: 761: 754: 751: 750: 749: 675: 672: 670:to the south. 663: 662: 659: 634:Suryasiddhanta 614: 611: 610: 609: 598: 582: 563: 547: 531: 515: 504: 488: 477: 464: 452: 442: 426: 410: 394: 382:ភ្នំព្រះសុមេរុ 374: 358: 346: 330: 319: 295: 279: 263: 252: 234: 222: 205: 202: 173: 170: 44:Genshin Impact 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5638: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5617: 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5160: 5156: 5153: 5152: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5105: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5083:Buddha in art 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5067: 5064: 5063: 5062: 5059: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5018: 5015: 5014: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4979: 4978: 4975: 4974: 4972: 4970: 4966: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4876: 4874: 4872: 4868: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4805: 4802: 4801: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4788: 4785: 4784: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4759: 4757: 4755: 4751: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4737:United States 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4649: 4648: 4645: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4632: 4631: 4628: 4624: 4621: 4620: 4619: 4616: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4603: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4564: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4546: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4456: 4454: 4452: 4448: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4436: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4419: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4384: 4382: 4380: 4376: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4294:Padmasambhava 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4211: 4209: 4207: 4206:Major figures 4203: 4197: 4194: 4190: 4187: 4186: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4153: 4152:Western tulku 4150: 4149: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4084: 4082: 4080: 4076: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4049: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4024: 4022: 4020: 4016: 4010: 4007: 4003: 4000: 3999: 3998: 3995: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3977: 3976: 3973: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3953:Five precepts 3951: 3950: 3949: 3946: 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1058:Brahma 1009:Ganges 1003:, and 954:, the 940:Kubera 880:yojana 867:Svarga 862:Hindus 742:Buddha 623:Pamirs 534:Telugu 485:Sineru 445:Nepali 397:Korean 389:) or ( 354:ꦱꦼꦩꦺꦫꦸ 158:zh:须弥座 152:, and 127:Taoism 113:, and 95:Sineru 91:Sumeru 39:(film) 37:Sumeru 5560:India 5441:Lists 5309:Kalpa 5304:Iddhi 5167:Music 5162:Mudra 5128:Vassa 5108:Vesak 5078:Budai 5024:Candi 5007:Stupa 4939:Logic 4692:Italy 4591:Tibet 4529:Nepal 4499:Korea 4494:Japan 4484:India 4479:China 4424:Sutra 4379:Texts 4329:Dōgen 4319:Hōnen 4304:Atiśa 4269:Zhiyi 4179:Achar 4147:Tulku 4142:Geshe 4127:Rōshi 4112:Ajahn 4067:Arhat 4027:Bodhi 3997:Vīrya 3914:Sacca 3909:Satya 3904:Sādhu 3892:Music 3835:Merit 3828:Terma 3788:Zazen 3724:Faith 3677:Mettā 3358:Karma 3318:Bardo 3285:Asita 3275:Khema 3265:Upāli 3250:Nanda 3088:(son) 3062:Māyā 3039:Films 2916:Index 2764:Yajur 2749:Vedas 2600:Radha 2565:Ganga 2560:Durga 2550:Bhumi 2545:Aditi 2469:Surya 2434:Indra 2397:Shiva 2366:texts 2314:Ngari 2206:(PDF) 2199:(PDF) 2169:CIL, 1657:: 38. 1383:Notes 1316:Shiva 1260:prang 1235:Prang 1123:Indra 1071:India 1054:Shiva 1036:, an 989:lotus 944:Alaka 914:devas 872:devas 710:Śakra 576:Wylie 518:Tamil 377:Khmer 306:Hindi 146:Hindu 107:Hindu 97:, or 5339:Pāḷi 5324:Māra 5234:Flag 4635:Iran 4559:Tuva 4504:Laos 4132:Lama 3980:Śīla 3948:Śīla 3936:Pīti 3926:Sati 3877:Puja 3798:Koan 3704:Dāna 3295:Yasa 3182:Tārā 2817:more 2759:Sama 2740:list 2700:Gana 2646:more 2640:Sita 2625:Sati 2605:Rati 2575:Kali 2495:more 2489:Yama 2479:Vayu 2459:Rama 2439:Kama 2404:Agni 2374:Gods 2364:and 2275:2019 2243:ISBN 2142:ISBN 2096:ISBN 2073:ISSN 2046:2023 2014:ISBN 1995:2023 1982:ISBN 1955:ISBN 1917:ISBN 1895:2012 1873:2016 1833:2019 1786:ISBN 1720:link 1598:ISBN 1577:2012 1549:ISBN 1528:2019 1500:2019 1475:link 1457:OCLC 1447:ISBN 1428:2023 1308:meru 1306:The 1165:Bali 1151:and 1060:and 1046:Java 1001:gold 997:ruby 727:ruby 715:gold 682:and 632:The 585:Thai 480:Pāli 466:Old 455:Odia 198:mālā 194:Meru 182:Meru 150:Jain 111:Jain 105:of 87:Pali 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Index

Meru Peak
Mount Meru (Tanzania)
Mount Meru (disambiguation)
Sumeru (film)
Genshin Impact

Bhutanese
thangka
Buddhist universe
Trongsa Dzong
Trongsa, Bhutan
Sanskrit
Pali
sacred five-peaked mountain
Hindu
Jain
Buddhist cosmology
physical
metaphysical
Taoism
Buddhism
Himalayan
Aravalli
Hindu
Jain
Buddhist
zh:须弥座
Chinese pagodas
pyatthat
Sanskrit

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