810:
1252:
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1205:
769:
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53:
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908:, along with some other Hindu texts, consistently give the height of 84,000 yojanas to Mount Meru, which translates into 672,000 miles or 1,082,000 kilometers. The Sun and Moon along with all the planets revolve around Mount Meru which connects the earth with the under world and heaven with Shiva residing on top of the mountain at
937:
further states that the mountain gleans of gold when the rays of the sun fall on it and is said to contain lovely woods, lakes, rivers adorned with fruit trees, precious stones and life saving herbs. It also describes Meru as the means to reach heaven and only a being without any sins would be able
617:
The dimensions attributed to Mount Meru — which all refer to it as a part of the Cosmic Ocean, along with several other statements that describe it in geographically vague terms (e.g., "the Sun along with all the planets circle the mountain") — make the determination of its location most difficult,
665:
Several versions of cosmology can be found in existing Hindu texts. In all of them, cosmologically, the Meru mountain was also described as being surrounded by
Mandrachala Mountain to the east, Suparshva Mountain to the west, Kumuda Mountain to the north, and
1064:
to fill Java with human beings. However, at that time, Java island was floating freely on the ocean, always tumbling and shaking. To stop the island's movement, the gods decided to nail it to the Earth by moving the part of
Mahameru in
1007:. It further talks about Shiva sitting in a lotus position, engaged in deep meditation within the confines of the mountain. The mountain is home to four lakes, whose water is shared by the gods and four rivers that originate from the
1204:
712:
resides. The Sun and the Moon revolve around Mount Meru, and as the Sun passes behind it, it becomes nighttime. The mountain has four faces — each one made of a different material; the northern face is made of
809:
1228:
756:
2308:
1114:, in the form of a circle forming a diameter of 100,000 yojanas. There are two sets of sun, moon, and stars revolving around Mount Meru; while one set works, the other set rests behind Mount Meru.
1125:
shortly after his birth, after putting the
Tirthankara child's mother into a deep slumber. There, he is bathed and anointed with precious unctions. Indra and other Devas celebrate his birth.
1251:
1416:
2305:
1029:
mentions that the mountain is located amongst the highest peaks, perpetually covered with snow. Mount Meru was said to be the residence of King
Padmaja Brahma in antiquity.
768:
1300:
1277:
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4558:
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789:
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offerings often include Mount Meru, as they in part represent the entire universe. It is also believed that Mount Meru is the home of the
1017:
describes similarly with the mountain located close to a lake consisting of clear water with lotuses and lilies decked with water birds.
3111:
2846:
929:
range between
Malayavat and Gandhamadhana mountains. Some scriptures indicate that Shiva resides in a horn of the mountains called as
2868:
1445:. Bangdel, Dina., Thurman, Robert A. F., Los Angeles County Museum of Art., Columbus Museum of Art. Chicago: Serindia Publications.
2313:
5378:
4830:
5033:
3013:
5580:
2345:
2145:
2017:
1985:
1958:
1552:
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133:
in China. There is no clear identification of Mount Meru with a particular geophysical location but it is always located in
3196:
3038:
5373:
2299:
1182:
is the earliest example of the 5th- to 6th-century depiction. Many other
Buddhist temples took on this form, such as the
1846:
5270:
4820:
2915:
2236:
2193:
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5600:
3116:
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2246:
2099:
1920:
1734:
1601:
5363:
5048:
4793:
2338:
1147:) — a Sanskrit word translating literally to "peak" or "summit". Early examples of this style can be found at the
882:
can be taken to mean about 11.5 km (9 miles), though its magnitude seems to differ over periods — for example, the
125:, and spiritual universes. The mountain is also mentioned in some scriptures of non-Indian based religions such as
5590:
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1242:
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3166:
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2689:
52:
28:
4173:
1653:
Shastri, Jagdish Lal; Kunst, Arnold; Bhatt, G.P.; Tagare, Ganesh
Vasudeo (1928). "Oriental literature".
5521:
5478:
4958:
4434:
3920:
3043:
2876:
4368:
762:
Yuan dynasty 1271–1368) Chinese mandala depicting Mount Meru as an inverted pyramid topped by a lotus.
5368:
5181:
5171:
5043:
4026:
3606:
3367:
3342:
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states that Meru is a pillar of the world, located at the heart of six mountain ranges symbolizing a
3392:
1048:, as well as the legendary movement of portions of Mount Meru to Java. The manuscript explains that
5585:
5473:
4825:
4639:
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4610:
4513:
4046:
3666:
3482:
3427:
3048:
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883:
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high, about 1,082,000 km (672,000 mi), which would be 85 times the Earth's diameter. One
2219:
5595:
5410:
5390:
4721:
4701:
4458:
4188:
3432:
2318:
2137:
777:
744:
5420:
5260:
4928:
4898:
4671:
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4411:
4406:
4168:
3989:
3886:
3638:
3633:
3382:
1401:. Publication Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. p.
3750:
5425:
5395:
4976:
4908:
4741:
4656:
4651:
4575:
4570:
4488:
3018:
1402:
1311:
705:
683:
575:
24:
4041:
5448:
5415:
5400:
4918:
4815:
4761:
4646:
4585:
4553:
4548:
4533:
4518:
4508:
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4386:
4078:
4001:
3304:
3244:
2993:
2960:
2910:
2816:
2624:
1259:
1133:
The concept of a holy mountain surrounded by various circles was incorporated into ancient
688:
According to
Buddhist cosmology, Mount Meru (or Sumeru) is at the centre of the world, and
5288:
3903:
3772:
3698:
3574:
3312:
156:
temples have been built as symbolic representations of this mountain. The "Sumeru Throne"
8:
5255:
5134:
4968:
4943:
4933:
4893:
4870:
4753:
4726:
4686:
4605:
4595:
4523:
4450:
3881:
3738:
3519:
3497:
3449:
3269:
3069:
2925:
2905:
2739:
2494:
1376:
1351:
1238:
1148:
600:
3229:
3156:
709:
5318:
5223:
5065:
5028:
5023:
4953:
4903:
4850:
4845:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4696:
4681:
4666:
4661:
4600:
4580:
4543:
4468:
4273:
3974:
3898:
3776:
3718:
3559:
3459:
3387:
3362:
3008:
2938:
1713:
1516:
1468:
679:
467:
428:
412:
157:
153:
114:
5117:
1820:
962:, traveled towards the summit of the mountain as a means to reach the heaven but only
853:
5496:
5458:
5154:
5139:
5102:
5087:
4860:
4776:
4691:
4528:
4493:
4478:
4205:
4195:
3876:
3723:
3708:
3579:
3502:
3422:
3357:
3289:
3176:
2933:
2677:
2242:
2141:
2095:
2072:
2013:
1981:
1954:
1916:
1785:
1597:
1548:
1456:
1446:
1396:
348:
332:
281:
212:
118:
63:
4440:
3234:
3134:
874:
reside. Meru is considered as the center of the universe and is described as 84,000
648:, a ninth-century text, based on mostly unpublished texts of Yāmal Tantr, mentions:
5144:
5097:
5092:
4948:
4913:
4888:
4883:
4634:
4590:
4503:
4178:
3834:
3827:
3611:
3601:
3487:
3151:
3023:
2609:
1283:
1191:
1175:
1152:
1019:
988:
976:
904:
827:
774:
565:
549:
506:
490:
321:
301:
265:
254:
247:
236:
224:
4223:
2294:
1568:
5547:
5535:
5508:
5453:
5405:
5333:
5203:
5001:
4981:
4923:
4835:
4498:
4396:
4243:
3979:
3962:
3947:
3925:
3477:
3347:
3181:
3161:
2835:
2564:
2549:
2373:
2325:
2291:
2131:
1975:
1886:
1591:
1033:
947:
913:
871:
848:
533:
444:
396:
106:
102:
4253:
3407:
3397:
2034:"Mysteries of Kailash: What Are These 9-Foot Tall Entities Found In Mansarovar?"
887:
5463:
5166:
5016:
4798:
4378:
4358:
4278:
3967:
3957:
3891:
3728:
3214:
3077:
2463:
1356:
1101:
1090:
633:
517:
376:
161:
138:
110:
42:
5569:
5233:
5082:
4391:
4293:
4151:
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3930:
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3537:
3332:
3327:
3219:
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2800:
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1338:
1160:
1025:
983:
898:
667:
584:
479:
454:
35:
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1460:
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5323:
5308:
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3671:
3542:
3417:
2878:
2127:
1134:
1074:
1037:
1004:
963:
780:
722:
192:, resulting in the meaning "excellent Mount Meru" or "sublime Mount Meru".
4106:
4091:
4051:
3748:
3412:
2988:
2505:
2330:
2300:
Painting of Mount Meru found in
Buddhist cave sanctuary in Xinjiang, China
1686:
1637:
733:
661:(Sumeru is heard to be at the centre of the Earth, but is not seen there).
653:
5293:
5122:
4263:
4248:
4031:
3839:
3767:
3547:
3377:
3279:
3126:
2998:
2793:
2768:
2709:
2483:
2365:
2234:
1118:
1049:
1013:
921:
892:
122:
5283:
3743:
2235:
Welch, Stuart Cary; Metropolitan Museum Of Art (New York, N.Y.) (1985).
5238:
5196:
5072:
4878:
4803:
4417:
4401:
4363:
4343:
4238:
4213:
4121:
4056:
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3713:
3584:
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3437:
3372:
3322:
2980:
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2943:
2775:
2704:
2418:
1371:
1334:
1211:
1168:
1111:
1066:
741:
689:
4258:
3254:
1044:
period. The manuscript describes the mythical origin of the island of
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4228:
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3856:
3733:
3623:
3596:
3589:
3552:
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3171:
3146:
3101:
2763:
2694:
2584:
2527:
2443:
1366:
1361:
1215:
1179:
1156:
1041:
831:
134:
20:
4986:
3822:
3676:
3442:
3224:
3093:
3085:
2221:
Journal of the
Asiatic Society of Bengal - Asiatic Society of Bengal
1593:
The Geopolitics of South Asia: From early empires to the nuclear age
5542:
5503:
5343:
5298:
5243:
5208:
5112:
4771:
4338:
4333:
4283:
4218:
4136:
4101:
4096:
3757:
3628:
3616:
3527:
3186:
2883:
2830:
2786:
2758:
2728:
2714:
2634:
2594:
2579:
2438:
2381:
2178:
2153:
1319:
1287:
1264:
1219:
1187:
1183:
1139:
971:
959:
955:
909:
800:
297:
197:
177:
165:
145:
130:
82:
4328:
4318:
4303:
4126:
3996:
3264:
991:. It also states that the four faces of Mount Kailash are made of
979:
located in the Mount Meru as places unlike anywhere in the world.
5248:
5191:
5176:
4323:
4313:
4288:
4163:
4158:
4116:
4086:
4018:
3984:
3871:
3812:
3807:
3661:
3564:
3402:
3352:
3139:
2965:
2780:
2753:
2614:
2589:
2569:
2537:
2532:
2522:
2448:
2428:
2423:
2413:
2408:
1291:
1268:
1195:
992:
796:
737:
718:
626:
360:
71:
67:
59:
3935:
3703:
5328:
5313:
5149:
5011:
4991:
4766:
4428:
4308:
4298:
4233:
3861:
3817:
3802:
3792:
3762:
3686:
3569:
3337:
3209:
2953:
2948:
2724:
2719:
2684:
2672:
2662:
2629:
2619:
2554:
2473:
2453:
2391:
2386:
2133:
Framing the Jina: Narratives of Icons and Idols in Jain History
1749:
cf. second verse of Koorma-chakra in the book Narpatijayacharyā
1061:
1057:
1008:
946:
adorned with golden lotuses and sweet tasting water from which
939:
896:, but is said to be 5,026.5 yojanas in the Suryasiddhānta. The
879:
875:
866:
861:
693:
622:
126:
56:
5468:
5303:
5161:
5127:
5107:
5077:
5006:
4423:
4268:
4146:
4141:
4111:
4066:
3913:
3908:
3787:
3492:
3317:
3284:
3274:
2748:
2667:
2599:
2559:
2544:
2468:
2433:
2396:
1315:
1122:
1085:
1070:
1053:
305:
168:, a Burmese-style multi-tiered roof, represents Mount Meru.
5338:
4131:
3797:
3294:
2699:
2639:
2604:
2574:
2514:
2488:
2478:
2458:
2403:
1764:
History of Ancient India: From 7300 BC to 4250 BC
1164:
1045:
1000:
996:
726:
714:
621:
Several researchers identify Mount Meru or Sumeru with the
149:
86:
2171:"Indian Cosmology Reflections in Religion and Metaphysics"
4996:
3532:
2094:. Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Penerbit Kanisius. p. 119.
1163:. This concept also continued outside India, such as in
2290:
Description of Mount Meru in the Devi-bhagavata-purana
1652:
23:. For the mountain in the Meru region of Tanzania, see
1073:) and attaching it to Java. The resulting mountain is
938:
to scale it. Meru is also said to be the residence of
815:
Tibetan Buddhist embroidery representing Mount Sumeru.
569:
16:
Sacred mountain of Buddhist, Jain, and Hindu cosmology
5519:
34:"Sumeru" redirects here. For the Bollywood film, see
1951:
Kailash Manasarovar on the Rugged Road to Revelation
1443:
The circle of bliss : Buddhist meditational art
1032:
This mythical mountain of gods was mentioned in the
476:"Sumēru-Mandara" (sometimes spelt as Ṣumeru-Mandara)
2304:Mount Meru in Encyclopedia of Buddhist Iconography
1619:
The Hindu World: An encyclopedic survey of Hinduism
966:who was accompanied by a dog, was able to make it.
2108:
1634:Hinduism: Ancient Indian tradition & mythology
1757:
1755:
1739:(2023 ed.). Chaukhamba Surbharati Prakashan.
180:means 'high'. The proper name of the mountain is
5567:
1571:. Sacred-texts.com. Book 8, Chapter 15
1214:, before a Hindu and later a Buddhist temple in
942:who lives near a golden gate with a lake called
604:
1809:. Berkeley, California: Asian Humanities Press.
1804:
1670:History: Geographical concepts in ancient India
1023:places Kailash as located south of Mount Meru.
432:
416:
1752:
1110:) is at the centre of the world surrounded by
696:wide and 80,000 yojanas high according to the
640:("bhuva-madhya") in the land of the Jambunad (
352:
336:
309:
285:
216:
208:In other languages, Mount Meru is pronounced:
117:and is considered to be the centre of all the
2862:
2346:
636:mentions that Mt. Meru lies at the centre of
553:
510:
494:
471:
364:
325:
269:
258:
240:
228:
3644:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
1718:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1706:India: Studies in the proto-history of India
1473:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1106:According to Jain cosmology, Mount Meru (or
537:
400:
188:), to which is added the approbatory prefix
164:. The highest point (the finial bud) on the
2360:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1779:
1655:Journal of the K.R. Cama Oriental Institute
795:A mural depicting Mt. Meru, in Wat Sakhet,
521:
380:
2869:
2855:
2353:
2339:
1511:
1509:
588:
483:
458:
196:is also the name of the central bead in a
160:xūmízuò style base is a common feature of
1977:Encyclopaedia of Hindu Gods and Goddesses
1865:"Preliminary practice (ngöndro) overview"
1667:
1417:"THƯỢNG THẤT TIÊU TAI TẬP PHÚC DIỆU KINH"
916:are described as frequenting Mount Meru.
700:and 84,000 yojanas high according to the
129:, which was influenced by the arrival of
2092:Pengantar Sejarah Kebudayaan Indonesia 2
2089:
1948:
1929:
1906:
1904:
1782:The Handbook of Tibetan Buddhist Symbols
1395:Gopal, Madan (1990). K.S. Gautam (ed.).
1084:
852:
658:Prithvī-madhye shrūyate drishyate na tu"
51:
4831:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
1973:
1775:
1773:
1589:
1506:
1040:manuscript written in the 15th-century
864:believe Mount Meru to be a stairway to
5568:
5034:List of Buddhist architecture in China
2159:Schubring, Walther (1995), pp. 204–246
2007:
1685:India: Geographical data in the early
1631:
1616:
1540:
2850:
2334:
2263:"Jainism Literature Center - Rituals"
2208:from the original on 19 November 2002
2058:
1910:
1901:
1784:. Boston: Shambhala. pp. 83–84.
1703:
1394:
246:
203:
2126:
2114:
1770:
1682:
1668:Rosenthal, Bernice Glatzer (1967).
1245:, Thailand, representing Mount Meru
1222:, symbolize the peaks of Mount Meru
857:The cosmic tortoise, and Mount Meru
472:
13:
4821:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
2059:Mohan, T.S. (January–March 2012).
1761:
1732:
1596:. Ashgate Publishing. p. 16.
1440:
1121:is taken to the summit of Meru by
14:
5637:
2284:
2238:India: Art and Culture, 1300-1900
1617:Curzon, George Nathaniel (1968).
1547:. Psychology Press. p. 271.
834:, India, representing Mount Meru.
725:, and the western one is made of
5553:
5541:
5529:
5502:
5492:
5491:
5049:Thai temple art and architecture
4794:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
3034:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
2900:
2887:
2877:
2504:
2191:
1326:
1299:
1276:
1250:
1227:
1203:
1077:, the tallest mountain in Java.
820:
808:
788:
767:
755:
41:. For the fictional nation, see
2901:
2255:
2228:
2212:
2185:
2168:
2162:
2120:
2083:
2052:
2026:
2001:
1967:
1879:
1857:
1839:
1813:
1798:
1743:
1726:
1697:
1676:
1661:
1646:
1625:
1128:
5039:Japanese Buddhist architecture
4841:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
3921:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
3112:Places where the Buddha stayed
2241:. Metropolitan Museum of Art.
1980:. Sarup and Sons. p. 93.
1736:Narapati Jayacharya Swarodayah
1610:
1583:
1561:
1534:
1481:
1434:
1409:
1388:
886:is 3,200 yojanas according to
842:
830:, a famous Buddhist temple at
783:with Mount Meru in the centre.
721:, the southern one is made of
673:
1:
5054:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
1441:C., Huntington, John (2003).
1080:
925:, Meru is located amidst the
717:, the eastern one is made of
692:is south of it. It is 80,000
5581:Locations in Hindu mythology
4811:Buddhism and the Roman world
4787:Decline of Buddhism in India
4782:History of Buddhism in India
2882: Topics in
2008:Bansal, Sunita Pant (2005).
1089:Painting of Mount Meru from
890:and slightly less so in the
618:according to most scholars.
612:
171:
7:
4009:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
3749:
2319:Tibetan Cosmological Models
1687:
1642:in Translation. p. 56.
1638:
1590:Chapman, Graham P. (2003).
1345:
1333:Depiction of Mount Meru at
1294:, representing Mount Sumeru
1271:, representing Mount Sumeru
1210:The five central towers of
1155:from the 8th century CE in
1011:and flow to the earth. The
654:
646:Narapatijayacharyasvarodaya
103:sacred five-peaked mountain
29:Mount Meru (disambiguation)
10:
5642:
4959:The unanswerable questions
1949:Chamaria, Pradeep (1996).
1821:"The View from Mount Meru"
1541:Sachau, Edward C. (2001).
1099:
846:
677:
176:Etymologically, 'meru' in
33:
18:
5487:
5439:
5354:
5269:
5044:Buddhist temples in Korea
4967:
4869:
4752:
4449:
4377:
4204:
4077:
4017:
3652:
3607:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
3518:
3510:Three planes of existence
3458:
3303:
3195:
3125:
3117:Buddha in world religions
2979:
2924:
2896:
2826:
2737:
2655:
2513:
2502:
2372:
1704:Singh, M.R., Dr. (1971).
1632:Walker, Benjamin (1969).
1521:Nichiren Buddhism Library
1352:Sacred mountains of India
1174:In Buddhist temples, the
589:
570:
554:
538:
522:
495:
459:
433:
417:
401:
381:
365:
353:
337:
310:
286:
270:
241:
229:
217:
19:For the Indian peak, see
5601:Ancient Indian mountains
4826:Persecution of Buddhists
4047:Four stages of awakening
3428:Three marks of existence
3014:Physical characteristics
2810:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali
2090:Soekmono, Dr R. (1973).
2010:Hindu Gods and Goddesses
1974:Chandra, Suresh (1998).
1953:. Abhinav Publications.
1805:Vasubandhu (1988–1990).
1382:
1167:, where temples feature
4189:Ten principal disciples
3072:(aunt, adoptive mother)
2138:Oxford University Press
1915:. Futura Publications.
1911:Allen, Charles (1982).
1733:Mishra, Dr. Satyendra.
1241:, a Buddhist temple in
326:
259:
89:: मेरु), also known as
5591:Mythological mountains
5576:Mount Meru (mythology)
4899:Buddhism and democracy
4412:Tibetan Buddhist canon
4407:Chinese Buddhist canon
3639:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
3634:Early Buddhist schools
1887:"Heruka Chakrasamvara"
1398:India through the ages
1097:
975:describes Kailash and
958:along with their wife
858:
708:is at its peak, where
605:
511:
484:
248:[mjɪ̰ɴmòtàʊɰ̃]
75:
62:of Mount Meru and the
27:. For other uses, see
5621:Mountains in Hinduism
5616:Mountains in Buddhism
4909:Eight Consciousnesses
3019:Life of Buddha in art
2324:31 March 2018 at the
1807:Abhidharmakośabhāṣyam
1683:Dube, Bechan (1972).
1569:"The Devi Bhagavatam"
1312:Pura Ulun Danu Bratan
1088:
884:Earth's circumference
870:, a heaven where the
856:
698:Abhidharmakośabhāṣyam
684:Mount Meru (Buddhism)
55:
25:Mount Meru (Tanzania)
5626:Mountains in Jainism
5386:East Asian religions
4816:Buddhism in the West
4387:Early Buddhist texts
4002:Four Right Exertions
3468:Ten spiritual realms
2961:Noble Eightfold Path
1847:"What Is a Mandala?"
1780:Robert Beer (2003).
1137:architecture with a
828:The Mahabodhi Temple
560:Maha Meru Parvathaya
5509:Religion portal
5256:Temple of the Tooth
5135:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
4174:Upāsaka and Upāsikā
3667:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
3450:Two truths doctrine
3270:Mahapajapati Gotamī
3070:Mahapajapati Gotamī
1913:A Mountain in Tibet
1493:Sanskrit Dictionary
1377:The Eight Mountains
1337:, a Jain temple in
1239:Wat Chaiwatthanaram
1149:Harshat Mata Temple
1056:) ordered the gods
950:arises. As per the
5611:Buddhist mythology
5606:Buddhist cosmology
5431:Western philosophy
5029:Dzong architecture
4851:Vipassana movement
4846:Buddhist modernism
4274:Emperor Wen of Sui
4042:Pratyekabuddhayāna
3975:Threefold Training
3777:Vipassana movement
3493:Hungry Ghost realm
3313:Avidyā (Ignorance)
3260:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
3009:Great Renunciation
3004:Eight Great Events
2886:
2181:on 30 January 2012
1691:: A critical study
1098:
859:
680:Buddhist cosmology
580:ri gyal po ri rab)
423:Mahameru Parvatham
387:Phnom Preah Someru
204:In other languages
115:Buddhist cosmology
76:
5517:
5516:
5155:Om mani padme hum
4861:Women in Buddhism
4777:Buddhist councils
4647:Western countries
4435:Madhyamakālaṃkāra
4196:Shaolin Monastery
3773:Samatha-vipassanā
3383:Pratītyasamutpāda
3187:Metteyya/Maitreya
3105:
3097:
3089:
3081:
3073:
3065:
3057:
2934:Four Noble Truths
2844:
2843:
2269:on 16 August 2019
2192:Shah, Pravin K.,
2147:978-0-19-538502-1
2019:978-8-187-96772-9
1987:978-81-7625-039-9
1960:978-8-170-17336-6
1851:studybuddhism.com
1554:978-0-415-24497-8
1421:thegioivohinh.com
919:According to the
571:ཪི་རྒྱལ་པོ་རི་རབ་
391:Phnom Preah Somae
64:Buddhist universe
5633:
5558:
5557:
5556:
5546:
5545:
5534:
5533:
5532:
5525:
5507:
5506:
5495:
5494:
5334:Sacred languages
5182:Maya Devi Temple
5145:Mahabodhi Temple
4949:Secular Buddhism
4914:Engaged Buddhism
3754:
3602:Tibetan Buddhism
3553:Vietnamese Thiền
3152:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
3103:
3095:
3087:
3079:
3071:
3063:
3055:
2904:
2903:
2891:
2881:
2871:
2864:
2857:
2848:
2847:
2508:
2355:
2348:
2341:
2332:
2331:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2265:. Archived from
2259:
2253:
2252:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2216:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2200:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2177:, archived from
2166:
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2151:
2150:
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2118:
2112:
2106:
2105:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2040:. 4 October 2023
2030:
2024:
2023:
2012:. Smriti Books.
2005:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1946:
1927:
1926:
1908:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1867:. September 2009
1861:
1855:
1854:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1827:. 20 August 2013
1817:
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1614:
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1578:
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1565:
1559:
1558:
1544:Alberuni's India
1538:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1513:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1485:
1479:
1478:
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1464:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1413:
1407:
1406:
1392:
1330:
1318:and his consort
1314:is dedicated to
1303:
1284:Hsinbyume Pagoda
1280:
1254:
1231:
1207:
1192:Hsinbyume Pagoda
1176:Mahabodhi Temple
1153:Harshnath Temple
1095:Samghayanarayana
1020:Bhagavata Purana
977:Lake Manasarovar
905:Bhagavata Purana
824:
812:
792:
771:
759:
702:Long Āgama Sutra
657:
608:
592:
591:
573:
572:
557:
556:
541:
540:
525:
524:
514:
498:
497:
487:
475:
474:
463:(“Meru Pôrbôtô”)
462:
461:
447:: सुमेरु पर्वत (
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66:, 19th century,
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5586:Hindu cosmology
5566:
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5540:
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5520:
5518:
5513:
5501:
5483:
5435:
5350:
5265:
5002:Ordination hall
4963:
4865:
4836:Buddhist crisis
4748:
4445:
4397:Mahayana sutras
4373:
4369:Thích Nhất Hạnh
4200:
4073:
4013:
3963:Bodhisattva vow
3648:
3514:
3454:
3413:Taṇhā (Craving)
3348:Five hindrances
3299:
3191:
3121:
2975:
2920:
2892:
2875:
2845:
2840:
2836:Hindu mythology
2822:
2733:
2651:
2509:
2500:
2368:
2359:
2326:Wayback Machine
2287:
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2109:
2102:
2088:
2084:
2061:"Kailash Yatra"
2057:
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2020:
2006:
2002:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1972:
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1223:
1208:
1131:
1104:
1083:
1034:Tantu Pagelaran
969:The Hindu epic
948:Mandakini river
851:
849:Hindu cosmology
845:
840:
839:
838:
835:
825:
816:
813:
804:
793:
784:
772:
763:
760:
686:
678:Main articles:
676:
625:, northwest of
615:
595:Khao phra sumen
555:මහා මේරු පර්වතය
528:Maha Meru Malai
473:ސުމޭރު-މަންދަރަ
418:മഹാമേരു പർവ്വതം
242:မြင်းမိုရ်တောင်
206:
174:
162:Chinese pagodas
72:Trongsa, Bhutan
48:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5639:
5629:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5596:Jain cosmology
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5563:
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5115:
5110:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5069:
5068:
5066:Greco-Buddhist
5058:
5057:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5020:
5019:
5017:Burmese pagoda
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4799:Greco-Buddhism
4796:
4791:
4790:
4789:
4779:
4774:
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4756:
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4749:
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4732:United Kingdom
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4677:Czech Republic
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4441:Abhidharmadīpa
4438:
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4421:
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4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
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4361:
4359:B. R. Ambedkar
4356:
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4341:
4336:
4331:
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4321:
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4306:
4301:
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4291:
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4279:Songtsen Gampo
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4005:
4004:
3994:
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3987:
3982:
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3965:
3960:
3958:Eight precepts
3955:
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3736:
3731:
3729:Five Strengths
3726:
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3390:
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3375:
3370:
3368:Mental factors
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
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3325:
3320:
3315:
3309:
3307:
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3287:
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3272:
3267:
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3257:
3252:
3247:
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3232:
3227:
3222:
3220:Mahamoggallāna
3217:
3212:
3207:
3201:
3199:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3143:
3142:
3135:Avalokiteśvara
3131:
3129:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3119:
3114:
3109:
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3107:
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2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2681:
2680:
2675:
2665:
2659:
2657:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2649:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2541:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2519:
2517:
2511:
2510:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2400:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2378:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2358:
2357:
2350:
2343:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2316:
2311:
2302:
2297:
2286:
2285:External links
2283:
2281:
2280:
2254:
2247:
2227:
2211:
2195:Jain Geography
2184:
2161:
2152:
2146:
2119:
2107:
2100:
2082:
2065:Hinduism Today
2051:
2025:
2018:
2000:
1986:
1966:
1959:
1928:
1921:
1900:
1878:
1856:
1838:
1812:
1797:
1791:978-1590301005
1790:
1769:
1751:
1742:
1725:
1696:
1675:
1660:
1645:
1624:
1621:. p. 184.
1609:
1602:
1582:
1560:
1553:
1533:
1517:"Mount Sumeru"
1505:
1480:
1451:
1433:
1408:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1357:Hara Berezaiti
1354:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1342:
1332:
1325:
1323:
1305:
1298:
1296:
1282:
1275:
1273:
1256:
1249:
1247:
1233:
1226:
1224:
1209:
1202:
1130:
1127:
1102:Jain cosmology
1100:Main article:
1091:Jain cosmology
1082:
1079:
847:Main article:
844:
841:
837:
836:
826:
819:
817:
814:
807:
805:
794:
787:
785:
773:
766:
764:
761:
754:
751:
750:
749:
675:
672:
670:to the south.
663:
662:
659:
634:Suryasiddhanta
614:
611:
610:
609:
598:
582:
563:
547:
531:
515:
504:
488:
477:
464:
452:
442:
426:
410:
394:
382:ភ្នំព្រះសុមេរុ
374:
358:
346:
330:
319:
295:
279:
263:
252:
234:
222:
205:
202:
173:
170:
44:Genshin Impact
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5638:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5573:
5571:
5561:
5551:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5537:
5527:
5526:
5523:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5498:
5490:
5489:
5486:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5446:
5444:
5442:
5438:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5371:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5361:
5359:
5357:
5353:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5336:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5276:
5274:
5272:
5271:Miscellaneous
5268:
5262:
5261:Vegetarianism
5259:
5257:
5254:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5226:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5174:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5156:
5153:
5152:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5105:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5083:Buddha in art
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5067:
5064:
5063:
5062:
5059:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5018:
5015:
5014:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4978:
4975:
4974:
4972:
4970:
4966:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4876:
4874:
4872:
4868:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4805:
4802:
4801:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4788:
4785:
4784:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4759:
4757:
4755:
4751:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4737:United States
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4649:
4648:
4645:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4632:
4631:
4628:
4624:
4621:
4620:
4619:
4616:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4564:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4546:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4456:
4454:
4452:
4448:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4436:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4419:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4384:
4382:
4380:
4376:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4294:Padmasambhava
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4211:
4209:
4207:
4206:Major figures
4203:
4197:
4194:
4190:
4187:
4186:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4153:
4152:Western tulku
4150:
4149:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4080:
4076:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4049:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4020:
4016:
4010:
4007:
4003:
4000:
3999:
3998:
3995:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3977:
3976:
3973:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3953:Five precepts
3951:
3950:
3949:
3946:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3931:Dhamma vicaya
3929:
3927:
3924:
3923:
3922:
3919:
3915:
3912:
3911:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3879:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3778:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3753:
3752:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3699:Buddhābhiṣeka
3697:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3655:
3651:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3598:
3595:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3529:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3521:
3517:
3511:
3508:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3461:
3457:
3451:
3448:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3343:Enlightenment
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3333:Dhamma theory
3331:
3329:
3328:Buddha-nature
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3302:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3194:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3167:Samantabhadra
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3124:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3106:
3100:
3098:
3092:
3090:
3084:
3082:
3076:
3074:
3068:
3066:
3060:
3058:
3052:
3051:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2978:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2923:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2899:
2898:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2872:
2867:
2865:
2860:
2858:
2853:
2852:
2849:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2825:
2819:
2818:
2814:
2812:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2802:
2801:Bhagavad Gita
2798:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2791:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2736:
2730:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2656:Other deities
2654:
2648:
2647:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2507:
2497:
2496:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2362:Hindu deities
2356:
2351:
2349:
2344:
2342:
2337:
2336:
2333:
2327:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2289:
2288:
2268:
2264:
2258:
2250:
2248:9780030061141
2244:
2240:
2239:
2231:
2223:
2222:
2215:
2204:
2197:
2196:
2188:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2165:
2156:
2149:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2134:
2129:
2123:
2117:, p. 90.
2116:
2111:
2103:
2101:979-413-290-X
2097:
2093:
2086:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2055:
2039:
2035:
2029:
2021:
2015:
2011:
2004:
1989:
1983:
1979:
1978:
1970:
1962:
1956:
1952:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1924:
1922:0-7088-2411-0
1918:
1914:
1907:
1905:
1889:. Khandro.net
1888:
1882:
1866:
1860:
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1708:. p. 17.
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1672:. p. 50.
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5449:Bodhisattvas
5369:Christianity
5364:Baháʼí Faith
5229:Dharmachakra
5219:Prayer wheel
5209:Prayer beads
4977:Architecture
4856:969 Movement
4640:Saudi Arabia
4618:Central Asia
4611:South Africa
4433:
4416:
4349:Panchen Lama
4254:Buddhapālita
3850:Satipatthana
3845:Mindful Yoga
3758:Recollection
3672:Brahmavihara
3543:Japanese Zen
3538:Chinese Chan
3498:Animal realm
3305:Key concepts
3127:Bodhisattvas
2939:Three Jewels
2815:
2808:
2799:
2792:
2785:
2710:Gramadevatas
2644:
2493:
2271:. Retrieved
2267:the original
2257:
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2179:the original
2175:Ignca.nic.in
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2071:(1): 18–33.
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2042:. Retrieved
2037:
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2009:
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1976:
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1891:. Retrieved
1881:
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1859:
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1829:. Retrieved
1824:
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1781:
1766:. p. 3.
1763:
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1693:. p. 2.
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1563:
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1424:. Retrieved
1420:
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1397:
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1307:
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1234:
1173:
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1135:Hindu temple
1132:
1129:Architecture
1116:
1107:
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1075:Mount Semeru
1038:Old Javanese
1031:
1024:
1018:
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1005:lapis lazuli
982:
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964:Yudhishthira
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888:Varahamihira
865:
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781:sand mandala
778:Cakrasaṃvara
745:Cakrasaṃvara
731:
723:lapis lazuli
706:Trāyastriṃśa
701:
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590:เขาพระสุเมรุ
579:
559:
544:Meru Parvata
543:
527:
523:மகா மேரு மலை
512:Bulkang Meru
500:
448:
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422:
406:
390:
386:
371:Meru Parvata
370:
342:
315:
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193:
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185:
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175:
144:Many famous
143:
123:metaphysical
98:
94:
90:
78:
77:
49:
43:
36:
5294:Dharma talk
5123:Asalha Puja
4919:Eschatology
4722:Switzerland
4702:New Zealand
4630:Middle East
4539:Philippines
4459:Afghanistan
4264:Bodhidharma
4249:Buddhaghosa
4169:Householder
4079:Monasticism
4032:Bodhisattva
3887:Prostration
3840:Mindfulness
3768:Anapanasati
3751:Kammaṭṭhāna
3548:Korean Seon
3488:Asura realm
3483:Human realm
3423:Ten Fetters
3378:Parinirvana
3280:Uppalavanna
3245:Mahākaccana
3230:Mahākassapa
3162:Kṣitigarbha
3157:Ākāśagarbha
3054:Suddhodāna
2999:Four sights
2926:Foundations
2794:Mahabharata
2705:Kuladevatas
2484:Vishvakarma
2079:. 70696022.
1993:6 September
1257:A Buddhist
1169:Meru towers
1119:Tirthankara
1050:Batara Guru
1014:Vayu Purana
952:Mahabharata
935:Mahabharata
922:Mahabharata
912:. Gods and
893:Aryabhatiya
843:In Hinduism
674:In Buddhism
501:Meru Parbat
327:Bantay Meru
316:Meru Parvat
292:Meru Parvat
186:Meruparvata
184:(Sanskrit:
5570:Categories
5411:Psychology
5391:Gnosticism
5379:Comparison
5374:Influences
5356:Comparison
5239:Bhavacakra
5197:Kushinagar
5172:Pilgrimage
5118:Māgha Pūjā
5073:Bodhi Tree
4889:Buddhology
4879:Abhidharma
4871:Philosophy
4804:Menander I
4672:Costa Rica
4623:Uzbekistan
4464:Bangladesh
4418:Dhammapada
4402:Pali Canon
4364:Ajahn Chah
4344:Dalai Lama
4244:Kumārajīva
4239:Vasubandhu
4214:The Buddha
4122:Zen master
4057:Sakadagami
4037:Buddhahood
3968:Pratimokṣa
3783:Shikantaza
3739:Meditation
3714:Deity yoga
3585:Madhyamaka
3478:Deva realm
3373:Mindstream
3323:Bodhicitta
3235:Aṅgulimāla
3102:Devadatta
3078:Yaśodharā
2981:The Buddha
2971:Middle Way
2776:Upanishads
2695:Gandharvas
2419:Dattatreya
2128:Cort, John
2044:1 December
1871:10 October
1825:Lions Roar
1452:1932476016
1372:Axis mundi
1335:Jambudweep
1212:Angkor Wat
1112:Jambūdvīpa
1081:In Jainism
1067:Jambudvipa
690:Jambūdvīpa
642:Jambudvīpa
601:Vietnamese
539:మేరు పర్వత
460:ମେରୁ ପର୍ବତ
439:Sümber Uul
434:Сүмбэр Уул
366:ಮೇರು ಪರ್ವತ
311:मेरु पर्वत
287:મેરૂ પર્વત
260:Bukid Meru
230:মেরু পর্বত
218:মেৰু পর্বত
79:Mount Meru
5479:Festivals
5459:Buddhists
5421:Theosophy
5224:Symbolism
5214:Hama yumi
5187:Bodh Gaya
4954:Socialism
4929:Evolution
4904:Economics
4742:Venezuela
4657:Australia
4652:Argentina
4576:Sri Lanka
4571:Singapore
4489:Indonesia
4451:Countries
4392:Tripiṭaka
4354:Ajahn Mun
4229:Nagarjuna
4224:Aśvaghoṣa
4107:Anagārika
4102:Śrāmaṇerī
4097:Śrāmaṇera
4092:Bhikkhunī
4052:Sotāpanna
3941:Passaddhi
3882:Offerings
3857:Nekkhamma
3734:Iddhipada
3654:Practices
3624:Theravada
3597:Vajrayana
3590:Yogachara
3560:Pure Land
3473:Six Paths
3460:Cosmology
3240:Anuruddha
3215:Sāriputta
3205:Kaundinya
3197:Disciples
3172:Vajrapāṇi
3024:Footprint
2989:Tathāgata
2715:Rakshasas
2585:Mahavidya
2528:Saraswati
2515:Goddesses
2444:Kartikeya
2273:16 August
2130:(2010) ,
2115:Cort 2010
2077:0896-0801
1831:17 August
1714:cite book
1526:17 August
1498:16 August
1469:cite book
1367:Yggdrasil
1362:Himavanta
1243:Ayutthaya
1216:Siem Reap
1180:Bodh Gaya
1157:Rajasthan
1093:from the
1042:Majapahit
734:Vajrayāna
638:the Earth
613:Geography
606:Núi Tu-di
496:ਮੇਰੂ ਪਰਬਤ
468:Maldivian
429:Mongolian
413:Malayalam
172:Etymology
141:ranges.
135:Himalayan
101:, is the
57:Bhutanese
21:Meru Peak
5548:Religion
5536:Hinduism
5497:Category
5426:Violence
5396:Hinduism
5344:Sanskrit
5299:Hinayana
5284:Amitābha
5244:Swastika
5113:Uposatha
5103:Holidays
5088:Calendar
4934:Humanism
4772:Kanishka
4762:Timeline
4586:Thailand
4554:Kalmykia
4549:Buryatia
4534:Pakistan
4519:Mongolia
4514:Maldives
4509:Malaysia
4474:Cambodia
4339:Shamarpa
4334:Nichiren
4284:Xuanzang
4219:Nagasena
4137:Rinpoche
3867:Pāramitā
3709:Devotion
3629:Navayana
3617:Dzogchen
3580:Nichiren
3528:Mahayana
3520:Branches
3398:Saṅkhāra
3147:Mañjuśrī
3104:(cousin)
3096:(cousin)
3064:(mother)
3056:(father)
3044:Miracles
2994:Birthday
2911:Glossary
2884:Buddhism
2831:Hinduism
2787:Ramayana
2729:Yakshini
2635:Shashthi
2595:Matrikas
2580:Mahadevi
2382:Trimurti
2322:Archived
2203:archived
1461:52430713
1346:See also
1320:Parvathi
1288:Mandalay
1265:Wat Arun
1220:Cambodia
1190:and the
1188:Thailand
1184:Wat Arun
1140:Shikhara
972:Ramayana
960:Draupadi
956:Pandavas
931:Saivatra
910:Kailasha
902:and the
832:Bodhgaya
801:Thailand
668:Kailasha
357:(Semeru)
349:Javanese
343:Shumisen
333:Japanese
298:Sanskrit
282:Gujarati
276:Xūmíshān
213:Assamese
178:Sanskrit
166:pyatthat
154:Buddhist
139:Aravalli
131:Buddhism
119:physical
99:Mahāmeru
83:Sanskrit
5522:Portals
5474:Temples
5454:Buddhas
5416:Science
5406:Judaism
5401:Jainism
5319:Lineage
5279:Abhijñā
5249:Thangka
5192:Sarnath
5177:Lumbini
5098:Funeral
5093:Cuisine
4969:Culture
4944:Reality
4894:Creator
4884:Atomism
4754:History
4727:Ukraine
4687:Germany
4606:Senegal
4596:Vietnam
4524:Myanmar
4324:Shinran
4314:Karmapa
4289:Shandao
4259:Dignāga
4184:Śrāvaka
4164:Donchee
4159:Kappiya
4117:Sayadaw
4087:Bhikkhu
4062:Anāgāmi
4019:Nirvana
3985:Samadhi
3872:Paritta
3813:Tonglen
3808:Mandala
3763:Smarana
3744:Mantras
3692:Upekkha
3662:Bhavana
3612:Shingon
3565:Tiantai
3418:Tathātā
3408:Śūnyatā
3403:Skandha
3393:Saṃsāra
3388:Rebirth
3363:Kleshas
3353:Indriya
3255:Subhūti
3140:Guanyin
3094:Ānanda
3086:Rāhula
2966:Nirvana
2906:Outline
2781:Puranas
2769:Atharva
2738:Texts (
2725:Yakshas
2720:Vahanas
2690:Dikpāla
2663:Apsaras
2615:Rukmini
2590:Matangi
2538:Parvati
2533:Lakshmi
2523:Tridevi
2449:Krishna
2429:Hanuman
2424:Ganesha
2414:Chandra
2409:Ashvins
1893:2 March
1688:Purāṇas
1639:Purāṇas
1575:2 March
1426:8 March
1292:Myanmar
1269:Bangkok
1196:Myanmar
1145:Śikhara
993:crystal
927:Himavat
876:yojanas
797:Bangkok
775:Tibetan
738:maṇḍala
719:crystal
694:yojanas
655:Sumeruḥ
627:Kashmir
566:Tibetan
550:Sinhala
507:Tagalog
491:Punjabi
407:Sumisan
361:Kannada
322:Ilocano
302:Marathi
266:Chinese
255:Cebuano
237:Burmese
225:Bengali
60:thangka
5469:Sutras
5464:Suttas
5329:Siddhi
5314:Koliya
5289:Brahmā
5204:Poetry
5150:Mantra
5140:Kasaya
5012:Pagoda
4992:Kyaung
4987:Vihāra
4982:Temple
4924:Ethics
4767:Ashoka
4717:Sweden
4712:Poland
4707:Norway
4697:Mexico
4682:France
4667:Canada
4662:Brazil
4601:Africa
4581:Taiwan
4544:Russia
4469:Bhutan
4429:Vinaya
4309:Naropa
4299:Saraha
4234:Asanga
3990:Prajñā
3899:Refuge
3862:Nianfo
3823:Tertön
3818:Tantra
3803:Ganana
3793:Tukdam
3719:Dhyāna
3687:Mudita
3682:Karuṇā
3575:Risshū
3570:Huayan
3503:Naraka
3443:Anattā
3438:Dukkha
3433:Anicca
3338:Dharma
3290:Channa
3225:Ānanda
3210:Assaji
3177:Skanda
3080:(wife)
3049:Family
3029:Relics
2954:Sangha
2949:Dharma
2944:Buddha
2685:Devata
2678:Danava
2673:Daitya
2668:Asuras
2630:Shakti
2620:Sanjna
2610:Rohini
2570:Shachi
2555:Chhaya
2474:Varuna
2464:Shasta
2454:Kubera
2392:Vishnu
2387:Brahma
2245:
2224:, 1834
2144:
2098:
2075:
2038:News24
2016:
1984:
1957:
1919:
1788:
1600:
1551:
1489:"Meru"
1459:
1449:
1117:Every
1108:Sumeru
1062:Vishnu
1058:Brahma
1009:Ganges
1003:, and
954:, the
940:Kubera
880:yojana
867:Svarga
862:Hindus
742:Buddha
623:Pamirs
534:Telugu
485:Sineru
445:Nepali
397:Korean
389:) or (
354:ꦱꦼꦩꦺꦫꦸ
158:zh:须弥座
152:, and
127:Taoism
113:, and
95:Sineru
91:Sumeru
39:(film)
37:Sumeru
5560:India
5441:Lists
5309:Kalpa
5304:Iddhi
5167:Music
5162:Mudra
5128:Vassa
5108:Vesak
5078:Budai
5024:Candi
5007:Stupa
4939:Logic
4692:Italy
4591:Tibet
4529:Nepal
4499:Korea
4494:Japan
4484:India
4479:China
4424:Sutra
4379:Texts
4329:Dōgen
4319:Hōnen
4304:Atiśa
4269:Zhiyi
4179:Achar
4147:Tulku
4142:Geshe
4127:Rōshi
4112:Ajahn
4067:Arhat
4027:Bodhi
3997:Vīrya
3914:Sacca
3909:Satya
3904:Sādhu
3892:Music
3835:Merit
3828:Terma
3788:Zazen
3724:Faith
3677:Mettā
3358:Karma
3318:Bardo
3285:Asita
3275:Khema
3265:Upāli
3250:Nanda
3088:(son)
3062:Māyā
3039:Films
2916:Index
2764:Yajur
2749:Vedas
2600:Radha
2565:Ganga
2560:Durga
2550:Bhumi
2545:Aditi
2469:Surya
2434:Indra
2397:Shiva
2366:texts
2314:Ngari
2206:(PDF)
2199:(PDF)
2169:CIL,
1657:: 38.
1383:Notes
1316:Shiva
1260:prang
1235:Prang
1123:Indra
1071:India
1054:Shiva
1036:, an
989:lotus
944:Alaka
914:devas
872:devas
710:Śakra
576:Wylie
518:Tamil
377:Khmer
306:Hindi
146:Hindu
107:Hindu
97:, or
5339:Pāḷi
5324:Māra
5234:Flag
4635:Iran
4559:Tuva
4504:Laos
4132:Lama
3980:Śīla
3948:Śīla
3936:Pīti
3926:Sati
3877:Puja
3798:Koan
3704:Dāna
3295:Yasa
3182:Tārā
2817:more
2759:Sama
2740:list
2700:Gana
2646:more
2640:Sita
2625:Sati
2605:Rati
2575:Kali
2495:more
2489:Yama
2479:Vayu
2459:Rama
2439:Kama
2404:Agni
2374:Gods
2364:and
2275:2019
2243:ISBN
2142:ISBN
2096:ISBN
2073:ISSN
2046:2023
2014:ISBN
1995:2023
1982:ISBN
1955:ISBN
1917:ISBN
1895:2012
1873:2016
1833:2019
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