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715:, and instead decided to depict four American presidents: George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Abraham Lincoln, and Theodore Roosevelt. The four presidential faces were said to be carved into the granite with the intention of symbolizing "an accomplishment born, planned, and created in the minds and by the hands of Americans for Americans". The Lakota and other local indigenous communities objected to the overall plan as constituting desecration of their sacred lands, and to the racist and sometimes violent anti-indigenous policies of the four presidents depicted. For the Lakota and other tribes, the monument "came to epitomize the loss of their sacred lands and the injustices they've suffered under the U.S. government."
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842:, followed by the process of "honeycombing", where workers drill holes close together, allowing small pieces to be removed by hand. In total, about 450,000 short tons (410,000 t) of rock were blasted off the mountainside. The image of Thomas Jefferson was originally intended to appear in the area at Washington's right, but after the work there was begun, the rock was found to be unsuitable, so the work on Jefferson's figure was dynamited, and a new figure was sculpted to Washington's left.
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688:, protested against carving the Needles on environmental and religious grounds. On August 14, 1925, Borglum summitted Black Elk Peak while scouting alternative locations, and reportedly said upon seeing Mount Rushmore, "America will march along that skyline." He chose Mount Rushmore, a grander location, partly because it faced southeast and enjoyed maximum exposure to sunlight.
645:, Georgia, that had been underway since 1915. Seeking to boost tourism to South Dakota, Robinson began promoting the idea of a similar monument in the Black Hills, representing "not only the wild grandeur of its local geography but also the triumph of western civilization over that geography through its anthropomorphic representation."
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repository was constructed inside the mouth of the cave housing 16 enamel panels with biographical and historical information about Mount
Rushmore as well as the texts of the documents Borglum wanted to preserve there. The repository consists of a teakwood box inside of a titanium vault placed in the ground with a granite capstone.
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439:, chosen to represent the nation's birth, growth, development, and preservation, respectively. Mount Rushmore attracts more than two million visitors annually to the memorial park which covers 1,278 acres (2.00 sq mi; 5.17 km). The mountain's elevation is 5,725 feet (1,745 m) above sea level.
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Construction on the Crazy Horse
Memorial began in 1940 elsewhere in the Black Hills. Ostensibly to commemorate the Native American leader and as a response to Mount Rushmore, if completed it would be larger than Mount Rushmore. The Crazy Horse Memorial Foundation has rejected offers of federal funds.
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ruled that the Sioux had not received just compensation for their land in the Black Hills, which includes Mount
Rushmore. The court proposed $ 102 million as compensation for the loss of the Black Hills. This compensation was valued at $ 1.3 billion in 2011, and – with accumulated interest – nearly $
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The tallest mountain in the region is Black Elk Peak (7,242 ft or 2,207 m). Borglum selected Mount
Rushmore as the site for several reasons. The rock of the mountain is composed of smooth, fine-grained granite. The durable granite erodes only 1 inch (25 mm) every 10,000 years, thus was
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and steam cleaning machines, conducted a free cleanup operation which lasted several weeks, using pressurized water at over 200 °F (93 °C). Other efforts to conserve the monument have included replacement of the sealant applied originally to cracks in the stone by Gutzon
Borglum, which had
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George
Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln to represent the first 150 years of American history. These presidents were selected by Borglum because of their role in preserving the Republic and expanding its territory. The carving of Mount Rushmore involved the use of
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from South Dakota, sponsored the project and secured federal funding. Construction began in 1927 and the presidents' faces were completed between 1934 and 1939. After Gutzon
Borglum died in March 1941, his son Lincoln took over as leader of the construction project. Each president was originally to
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took Mount
Rushmore under its jurisdiction. Julian Spotts helped with the project by improving its infrastructure. For example, he had the tram upgraded so it could reach the top of Mount Rushmore for the ease of workers. By July 4, 1934, Washington's face had been completed and was dedicated. The
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to visit the Black Hills and confirm the company's land claims. During a visit in 1884 or 1885, Rushmore saw Six
Grandfathers and asked his guide, Bill Challis, the mountain's name; Challis replied that the mountain didn't have a name, but that it would henceforth be named after Rushmore. The name
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Borglum originally envisioned a grand Hall of
Records where America's greatest historical documents and artifacts could be protected and shown to tourists. He managed to start the project, but cut only 70 feet (21 m) into the rock before work stopped in 1939 to focus on the faces. In 1998, a
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in the surface water and groundwater of the area. A sample collected from a stream had a maximum perchlorate concentration of 54 micrograms per liter, roughly 270 times higher than samples taken from locations outside the area. The report concluded the probable cause of the contamination was the
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around 70 million years ago. The Black Hills area was uplifted as an elongated geologic dome. Subsequent erosion stripped the granite of the overlying sediments and the softer adjacent schist. Some schist does remain and can be seen as the darker material just below the sculpture of Washington.
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on the 25th anniversary of the dedication of the Mount Rushmore National Memorial. On January 2, 1974, a 26-cent airmail stamp depicting the monument was also issued. In 1991 the United States Mint released commemorative silver dollar, half-dollar, and five-dollar coins celebrating the 50th
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failed. When the sculpture was completed in 1941, the sculptors said that the remaining rock was not suitable for additional carvings. This stance was shared by RESPEC, an engineering firm charged with monitoring the stability of the rock in 1989. Proposals of additional sculptures include
1208:, or Mount Rushmore. These locations are one of a kind places". However, Mount Rushmore also provides access to a surrounding environment of wilderness, which distinguishes it from the typical proximity of national monuments to urban centers like Washington, D.C., and New York City.
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more than sturdy enough to support the sculpture and its long-term exposure. The mountain's height of 5,725 feet (1,745 m) above sea level made it suitable, and because it faces the southeast, the workers also had the advantage of sunlight for most of the day.
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that the taking of the Black Hills required just compensation, and awarded the tribe $ 102 million. The Sioux have refused the money, and demand the return of the land. This conflict continues, leading some critics of the monument to refer to it as a "Shrine of
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The ongoing conservation of the site is overseen by the National Park Service. Maintenance of the memorial requires mountain climbers to monitor and seal cracks annually. Due to budget constraints, the memorial is not regularly cleaned to remove
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citizen and Indigenous activist Nick Tilsen explained that his people would not accept a settlement, "because we won't settle for anything less than the full return of our lands as stipulated by the treaties our nations signed and agreed upon."
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On August 20, 1924, Robinson wrote to Gutzon Borglum, the sculptor of "Shrine to the Confederacy", asking him to travel to the Black Hills region to determine whether the carving could be accomplished. Borglum, who had involved himself with the
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to an August 1927 dedication ceremony, at which he promised federal funding. Congress passed the Mount Rushmore National Memorial Act, signed by Coolidge, which authorized up to $ 250,000 in matching funds. The 1929 presidential transition to
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effort to improve visitors' facilities at national parks and monuments across the country. Ten years of redevelopment work culminated with the completion of extensive visitor facilities and sidewalks in 1998, such as a Visitor Center, the
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It is not possible to add another president to the memorial, because the rock that surrounds the existing faces is not suitable for additional carving, and because additional sculpting could create instabilities in the existing carvings.
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was appointed superintendent of the park, the first and so far only Native American in that role. Baker stated that he will open up more "avenues of interpretation", and that the four presidents are "only one avenue and only one focus."
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proved ineffective at providing water resistance. The components of Borglum's sealant included linseed oil, granite dust, and white lead, but a modern silicone replacement for the cracks is now used, disguised with granite dust.
542:), symbolizing ancestral deities personified as the six directions: north, south, east, west, above (sky), and below (earth). In the latter half of the 19th century, expansion by the United States into the Black Hills led to the
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899:, continued the project. Originally, it was planned that the figures would be carved from head to waist, but insufficient funding forced the carving to end. Borglum had also planned a massive panel in the shape of the
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planted a prayer staff on top of the mountain. Lame Deer said that the staff formed a symbolic shroud over the presidents' faces "which shall remain dirty until the treaties concerning the Black Hills are fulfilled."
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where the newly elected president's face is added. In works showing attacks on landmarks to signify the scope of a threat, Mount Rushmore is a common target; examples include the aforementioned facial replacements in
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when he was Governor in 1919. Norbeck cautiously supported Robinson's plan, and Robinson began campaigning for it publicly. Some in the local community also supported Robinson's plan, but many opposed it vigorously.
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of South Dakota introduced bills in early 1925 for permission to use federal land, which passed easily. South Dakota legislation had less support, only passing narrowly on its third attempt, which Governor
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In 1998, electronic monitoring devices were installed to track movement in the topology of the sculpture to an accuracy of three millimeters. The site was digitally recorded in 2009 using a terrestrial
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was passed on an appropriations bill requiring federal funds be used to finish only those heads that had already been started at that time. In 1939, the face of Theodore Roosevelt was dedicated.
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occur in the ponderosa forests surrounding Mount Rushmore around every 27 years. Large fires are not common. Most events have been ground fires that serve to clear forest debris. The area is a
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student William Andrew Burkett was selected as the college-age group winner in a 1934 competition, and that essay was placed on the Entablature on a bronze plate in 1973. In 1991, President
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A variety of films and television shows suggest Mount Rushmore's use as a secret hideout for the government such as in "National Treasure: Book of Secrets" and "Team America: World Police."
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from 1998 to 2009. The National Park Service also reported that at least 27 forest fires around Mount Rushmore in that same period (1998 to 2009) have been caused by fireworks displays.
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has on occasion expressed interest in his own addition to the mountain. During a 2017 rally in Ohio, Trump said, "I'd ask whether or not you some day think I will be on Mount Rushmore
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2599:, both Phineas and Ferb sculpt Candace's face on the monument for her 15th birthday. In some films, the presidential faces are replaced with others; examples include the 1980 film
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The Sculptor's Studio – a display of unique plaster models and tools related to the sculpting – was built in 1939 under the direction of Borglum. Borglum died from an
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The area receives about 18 inches (460 mm) of precipitation on average per year, enough to support abundant animal and plant life. Trees and other plants help to control
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face of Thomas Jefferson was dedicated in 1936, and Abraham Lincoln's on September 17, 1937. In 1937, a bill was introduced in Congress to add the head of civil-rights leader
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The popularity of the location, as with many other national monuments, derives from its immediate recognizability; "there are no substitutes for iconic resources such as the
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1085:... If I did it joking, totally joking, having fun, the fake news media will say, 'He believes he should be on Mount Rushmore.' So I won't say it." South Dakota Governor
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be depicted from head to waist, but lack of funding forced construction to end on October 31, 1941, and only Washington's sculpture includes any detail below chin level.
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also inhabit the area, along with several species of snake. Grizzly Bear Brook and Starling Basin Brook, the two streams in the memorial, support fish such as the
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2775:'s 2010 piece for chorus and orchestra, "Mount Rushmore", depicts each of the four presidents in separate movements. The piece sets texts by George Washington,
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in Italy and was chosen to work on this project because of his understanding of sculptural language and ability to imbue emotion in the carved portraits.
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in the Black Hills of South Dakota, so the geologic formations of the heart of the Black Hills region are also evident at Mount Rushmore. The batholith
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Tourism is South Dakota's second-largest industry, and Mount Rushmore is the state's top tourist attraction. 2,185,447 people visited the park in 2012.
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intrusion of Black Elk Peak and are visibly lighter in color, thus explaining the light-colored streaks on the foreheads of the presidents.
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585:. In 1877, the U.S. broke the Treaty of Fort Laramie and asserted control over the area, leading to an influx of settlers and prospectors.
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593:"Mount Rushmore" continued to be used locally, and was officially recognized by the United States Board of Geographic Names in June 1930.
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Among those prospectors was New York mining promoter James Wilson, who organized the Harney Peak Tin Company, and hired New York attorney
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Between October 4, 1927, and October 31, 1941, Gutzon Borglum and 400 workers sculpted the colossal 60-foot-high (18 m) carvings of
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The flora and fauna of Mount Rushmore are similar to those of the rest of the Black Hills region of South Dakota. Birds including the
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1227:) was known as the "Fifth Face of Mount Rushmore", posing for photographs with thousands of tourists daily in his native attire. The
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Its construction has the support of some Lakota chiefs, but it is the subject of controversy, even among Native American tribes.
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project, providing a high-resolution record to aid the conservation of the site. This data was made publicly accessible online.
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446:, a historian for the state of South Dakota. Robinson originally wanted the sculpture to feature American West heroes, such as
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Our History Is the Future: Standing Rock Versus the Dakota Access Pipeline, and the Long Tradition of Indigenous Resistance
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The sculptor chose Mount Rushmore in part because it faces southeast for maximum sun exposure. The carving was the idea of
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6086:). French study about the Four Presidents, Life, presidency, influence about American political evolution. (Archived link)
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652:, but Taft was ill at the time and uninterested in Robinson's project. Robinson next sought the help of then-U.S. Senator
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depictions of the "Rushmore Four" in both their marketing campaigns and in a series of in-stadium promotions such as the
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of 5a, meaning certain plant life in the area can withstand a low temperature of no less than −20 °F (−29 °C).
1508:. Nine species of shrubs grow near Mount Rushmore. There is also a wide variety of wildflowers, including especially the
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Pekka Hamalainen, "Lakota America, a New History of Indigenous Power", (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2019), p. 382.
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In 1937, when the sculpture was not yet complete, a bill in Congress supporting the addition of women's rights activist
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Construction underway, with Jefferson to the left of Washington before unstable rock necessitated a change in the design
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are not indigenous to the region. Those living near Mount Rushmore are descendants of a herd that Canada gifted to
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A Pocketful of History: Four Hundred Years of America—One State Quarter at a Time" (Da Capo Press, May 6, 2008)
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Mount Rushmore has been depicted in multiple films, comic books, and television series. Its functions vary from
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for action scenes to the site of hidden locations. Its most famous appearance is as the location of the final
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4311:"Designing for South Dakota and the Upper Midwest: The Career of Architect Harold T. Spitznagel, 1930—1974"
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anniversary of the monument's dedication, and the sculpture was the main subject of the 2006 South Dakota
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Six Grandfathers was a significant part of the spiritual journey taken in the early 1870s by Lakota leader
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4381:"George Bush: Remarks at the Dedication Ceremony of the Mount Rushmore National Memorial in South Dakota"
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684:). However, the eroded Needles were too thin to support sculpting. Also, some in the Black Hills such as
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4513:"New York Times: White House reached out to South Dakota governor about adding Trump to Mount Rushmore"
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fly around Mount Rushmore and nest in the ledges of the mountain. Smaller birds, including songbirds,
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Exploring the contribution of National Parks to the entertainment industry's intellectual property
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soils of very gravelly loam (Mocmount) to silt loam (Buska) texture, brown to dark grayish brown.
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is a “Mount Rushmore kind of president” and stated his likeness should be added to the monument.
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919:. In total, the entire project cost US$ 989,992.32 (equivalent to $ 20.5 million in 2023).
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4460:"Adding fifth face to Mount Rushmore National Memorial has been political football for decades"
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Proposals for concerted operation among the powers at war with the Pyratical states of Barbary
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led an occupation of the monument in 1971, naming it "Mount Crazy Horse", and Lakota holy man
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was asked about his own potential addition in 2008 and he joked that his ears were too large.
423:. The sculpture features the 60-foot-tall (18 m) heads of four United States presidents:
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Rez Rules: My Indictment of Canada's and America's Systemic Racism Against Indigenous Peoples
5677:"Great Stone Faces: Henry James, Theodore Roosevelt, and the Quest for American Authenticity"
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Climate data for Mount Rushmore National Memorial (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1962–present)
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and flycatchers inhabit the surrounding pine forests. Terrestrial mammals include the mouse,
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notes that he was one of the most photographed people in the world over that 20-year period.
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5045:"Officials knew fireworks at Mount Rushmore could cause a fire. But they didn't expect this"
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signed into law on March 5, 1925. Private funding came slowly and Borglum invited President
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Plan for Establishing Uniformity in the Coinage, Weights, and Measures of the United States
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11805:"Progressive Cause Greater Than Any Individual" (1912 post-assassination-attempt speech)
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5939:"Protest the Hero's Rody Walker: Trump's Vision of Greatness Is America's 'Tragic Flaw'"
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5634:"Trump's Mount Rushmore fireworks show is a Fourth of July attack on Indigenous people"
5215:. National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior. June 23, 2004. Archived from
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2783:, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln. By contrast, the song, "Little Snakes", by
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By the 1920s, South Dakota had become a U.S. state, and was a popular destination for
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The Politics of Hallowed Ground: Wounded Knee and the Struggle for Indian Sovereignty
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5925:"Michael Daugherty's Mount Rushmore Premieres with the Pacific Symphony and Chorale"
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Monuments and memorials on the National Register of Historic Places in South Dakota
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On August 11, 1952, the U.S. Post Office issued the Mount Rushmore Memorial 3-cent
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in 1985 and 1999 – the latter proposal receiving a debate in Congress at the time.
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The sculpture at Mount Rushmore is built on land that was illegally taken from the
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View of tool marks on construction rubble at base of monument from visitor walkway
419:, and oversaw the project's execution from 1927 to 1941 with the help of his son,
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5064:"50 Years After Mount Rushmore Occupation, Native Americans Are 'Still Fighting'"
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Pennington County, South Dakota
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2523:) dangle precipitously from the sculpture of George Washington in the 1959 film
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It is used as a secret base of operations by the protagonists in the 2004 film
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Great White Fathers: The Story of the Obsessive Quest to Create Mount Rushmore
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2960:"An Immigrant's Contribution to Mount Rushmore Is Recognized, 75 Years Later"
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1478:
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1216:
1212:
1068:
653:
535:
509:
473:
213:
200:
17683:
5694:
2666:
in perpetuity, but the United States took the area from the tribe after the
993:
736:
delayed funding until an initial federal match of $ 54,670.56 was acquired.
18206:
17998:
17831:
17811:
17058:
15395:
15367:
14422:
13711:
13411:
13342:
13244:
13009:
12982:
12855:
12757:
12290:
12282:
11631:
11251:
10179:
9538:
9395:
8832:
8698:
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8232:
7976:
7908:
7693:
7640:
7620:
7266:
7206:
7138:
6713:
6635:
6580:
6128:
5965:"Protest the Hero Give American History a Scathing Rewrite on 'Palimpsest'"
3807:
3700:
2780:
1501:
1410:
1378:
1350:
1093:
1078:
1072:
922:
Nick Clifford, the last remaining carver, died in November 2019 at age 98.
691:
Borglum rejected Robinson's original plan of depicting characters from the
666:
463:
6218:
5333:
Pop Culture Places: An Encyclopedia of Places in American Popular Culture
5115:
3344:
18380:
17801:
17722:
15672:
15203:
14540:
14442:
14182:
14045:
13801:
13645:
13288:
11391:
11363:
11201:
11001:
10977:
10750:
10451:
10260:
8266:
7708:
7625:
7134:
6428:
6165:
5760:
5528:
Volume 1, Number 1, (University of Nebraska Press, Fall 2014), p. 154–55.
3409:
2803:
2788:
2601:
2563:
1619:
1579:
1551:
1536:
1509:
1474:
1366:
1086:
849:
Plaque at Mount Rushmore National Monument with names of monument workers
845:
712:
649:
515:
467:
402:
911:, Louisiana Purchase, and seven other territorial acquisitions from the
561:, also known as "The Sixth Grandfather"), that culminated at the nearby
18631:
National Register of Historic Places in Pennington County, South Dakota
18228:
18181:
18110:
17902:
17821:
17770:
17730:
17356:
14535:
14341:
14167:
14162:
14080:
13705:
12153:
11356:
11034:
11016:
10733:
10317:
Jefferson manuscript collection at the Massachusetts Historical Society
10216:
9637:
9598:
8661:
8525:
7876:
7301:
7156:
6565:
5911:
5750:
5491:
3730:
3704:
2795:
and the ownership of slaves by George Washington and Thomas Jefferson.
2516:
1402:
1382:
1019:
1018:
designed the original visitor center, finished in 1957, as part of the
1015:
951:
Visitor and information center area and walkway toward viewing platform
543:
6075:
Les Visages de l'Amérique, les constructeurs d'une démocratie fédérale
5990:"The history of the Nationals Presidents Race: Who is winning and why"
5521:
5137:"Mount Trumpmore? It's the president's 'dream,' Rep. Kristi Noem says"
3888:
Theodore Roosevelt's Ghost: The History and Memory of an American Icon
3442:
The Sixth Grandfather: Black Elk's Teachings Given to John G. Neihardt
3333:
Place, Memory, and Healing: An Archaeology of Anatolian Rock Monuments
2638:. An atypical representation of the monument appears in the 2013 film
2611:
where the villains add their faces to the monument, and the 2003 film
1333:
18238:
18191:
18161:
18135:
18075:
17878:
17826:
16024:
16017:
11569:
11059:
10185:
7635:
7630:
7615:
6570:
6254:
4273:. Tourism in South Dakota. Laura R. Ahmann. Retrieved March 19, 2006.
3336:
2874:, a large relief carved of granite, although not carved into the rock
1653:
1645:
1623:
1604:
1556:
1532:
1528:
1513:
1489:
1450:
1418:
1220:
1097:
793:
Original mockup of the Mount Rushmore statue "before funding ran out"
704:
700:
610:
554:
459:
451:
8013:
6091:
5537:
Matthew Glass, "Producing Patriotic Inspiration at Mount Rushmore",
3026:. December 6, 2005.60 SD Web Traveler, Inc. Retrieved April 7, 2006.
3016:
18171:
17932:
17922:
14207:
14157:
10774:
10243:
9869:
Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, 1777 draft and 1786 passage
9663:
7729:
7591:
6092:"Luigi Del Bianco: chief stone carver on Mount Rushmore, 1933–1940"
5265:
U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991–2020)
4596:
Valuing U.S. National Parks and Programs: America's Best Investment
4028:
3829:
1712:
causes brief but strong afternoon thunderstorms during the summer.
1649:
1571:
1398:
1035:
892:
839:
692:
672:
Borglum's original plan was to make the carvings in 150-meter-high
531:
12631:
18571:
Monuments and memorials to George Washington in the United States
18176:
18090:
18080:
13735:
8694:
Longfellow House–Washington's Headquarters National Historic Site
7142:
6886:
6261:
5391:"Big schlock candy Mountain: the many meanings of Mount Rushmore"
3293:"South Dakota's Mount Rushmore has a strange, scandalous history"
1678:
1637:
1630:
1596:
1540:
1497:
1422:
1390:
903:
commemorating in eight-foot-tall (2.4 m) gilded letters the
673:
527:
16998:‡This historic property also has portions in an adjacent county.
6364:
4086:
1941, the original mockup of Mt. Rushmore before funding ran out
2733:
26-cent Mount Rushmore "Shrine of Democracy" airmail stamp, 1974
18566:
Monuments and memorials to Abraham Lincoln in the United States
18196:
18130:
18125:
18115:
18049:
18013:
17967:
17912:
16985:
South Dakota Department of Transportation Bridge No. 52-824-300
16980:
South Dakota Department of Transportation Bridge No. 52-575-383
5552:"United States v. Sioux Nation of Indians, 448 U.S. 371 (1980)"
5522:
Review: Nebraska. Dir. Alexander Payne. Paramount Vantage, 2013
5004:"Fireworks Likely Caused Water Contamination at Mount Rushmore"
2626:
as well as natural disasters in works like the 2006 miniseries
1615:
1442:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1329:
1089:, described the potential addition as Trump's "dream" in 2018.
858:
455:
5411:"9 Famous Pop Culture Spots in the USA You Don't Want to Miss"
3812:"Patriarchy Fixed in Stone: Gutzon Borglum's 'Mount Rushmore'"
1034:. A 500-word essay giving the history of the United States by
739:
Carving started in 1927 and ended in 1941 with no fatalities.
18201:
18186:
18151:
18100:
18044:
17972:
10705:
Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence
10553:
Thomas Jefferson Center for the Protection of Free Expression
4722:
Mount Rushmore National Memorial (U.S. National Park Service)
4029:"Mount Rushmore National Memorial Frequently Asked Questions"
2882:, a large relief sculpture, although not carved into the rock
1608:
1414:
573:
summited Black Elk Peak a few years later in 1874 during the
17847:
16580:
Burlington and Quincy High Line Hill City to Keystone Branch
6173:"The Six Grandfathers Before It Was Known as Mount Rushmore"
4536:"Pelosi says Biden's face should be added to Mount Rushmore"
4337:"Mission 66 Visitor Centers: The History of a Building Type"
4216:"Timeline: Mount Rushmore" (2002). Retrieved March 20, 2006.
18304:
18120:
18105:
18095:
18065:
18034:
7133:
6600:
6192:"Untold Stories Discussion Guide: Baker and Mount Rushmore"
6055:"The Six Grandfathers, Paha Sapa, in the Year 502,002 C.E."
2908:"Annual Park Ranking Report for Recreation Visits in: 2022"
2497:
1612:
1243:
A copy of one of the panels entombed in the Hall of Records
857:, an artisan and stonemason who emigrated to the U.S. from
59:
Mountain in the US featuring a sculpture of four presidents
278:
9819:
Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms
6605:
6540:
6202:
5467:"The subversive non-subversiveness of "Phineas and Ferb""
4487:"Trump: 'I won't say' that I should be on Mount Rushmore"
4234:. Atlanta, Georgia. p. 9 – via Newspapers.com.
3954:
3884:
1496:, surround most of the monument. Other trees include the
1446:
7689:
Rapid City, Black Hills and Western Railroad (1893–1947)
5583:. United States Government. May 12, 2015. Archived from
1599:. The memorial is carved on the northwest margin of the
6938:
Equestrian statue of Philip Sheridan (Washington, D.C.)
4561:"Popular South Dakota Attractions >>South Dakota"
4173:"2020 CENSUS - CENSUS BLOCK MAP: Pennington County, SD"
3870:. National Park Service. August 2, 2004. Archived from
3391:"Mount Rushmore's Six Grandfathers and Four Presidents"
751:
Mount Rushmore (Six Grandfathers) before construction,
16942:
Harney Peak Lookout Tower, Dam, Pumphouse and Stairway
4643:. National Park Service. June 14, 2004. Archived from
2752:
Borglum titled his sculpture at Mount Rushmore as the
1030:
On October 15, 1966, Mount Rushmore was listed on the
4590:
Thomas J. Liu, John B. Loomis, and Linda J. Bilmes, "
2853:
List of sculptures of presidents of the United States
1708:
The two wettest months of the year are May and June.
1677:
The Mount Rushmore area is underlain by well drained
8734:
Washington's relations with the Iroquois Confederacy
5862:"1991 Mount Rushmore Half Dollar Commemorative Coin"
5787:. Smithsonian National Postal Museum. Archived from
3920:"People & Events: The Carving of Stone Mountain"
1053:
17053:
17015:
List of National Historic Landmarks in South Dakota
9911:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
5062:O'Dowd, Peter; Raphelson, Samantha (July 3, 2020).
5061:
4357:"Text of 1934 Essay – History of the United States"
18531:Protected areas of Pennington County, South Dakota
8941:General George Washington Resigning His Commission
3705:"Gutzon Borglum: Mercurial Master of Colossal Art"
5884:"1991 Mount Rushmore $ 5 Gold Commemorative Coin"
5658:. Simon and Schuster, New York, 1972. Paperback
5440:"'Team America: World Police': THR's 2004 Review"
5267:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
5241:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
5098:
5096:
5090:. National Park Service. Retrieved April 1, 2006.
5026:"Mt. Rushmore H2O pollution: Fireworks to blame?"
4990:. National Park Service. Retrieved April 1, 2006.
4772:"Preservation – Mount Rushmore National Memorial"
3862:
3860:
3858:
3856:
3854:
3802:
3800:
3798:
3796:
3242:
18487:
17000:† This entry has been removed from the registry.
15236:Native American recognition in the United States
8902:George Washington and the Revolutionary War Door
3653:
3651:
3649:
3069:. New York: World Almanac Education Group, Inc.
2984:
2982:
2931:"10 Things You Didn't Know About Mount Rushmore"
1096:said in an August 2024 interview that President
9806:A Summary View of the Rights of British America
4383:. The American Presidency Project. July 3, 1991
2833:List of national memorials of the United States
18636:Monuments and memorials completed in the 1940s
8978:George Washington Taking the Salute at Trenton
8346:Initiated, co-wrote, 1769 Virginia Association
7002:Equestrian statue of Philip Sheridan (Chicago)
5541:, Vol. 62, No. 2. (Summer, 1994), pp. 265–283.
5358:
5356:
5354:
5352:
5093:
5006:. United States Geological Survey. May 2, 2016
4478:
4302:
3851:
3793:
3625:
3177:"Complete Program Transcript . Mount Rushmore"
3105:, episode 5x08 "Mount Rushmore", May 10, 2007.
596:
18621:Sculptures of presidents of the United States
17863:
17713:
17699:
17039:
16516:
15633:Greenhouse gas emissions by the United States
13817:
12647:
11942:Theodore Roosevelt Center and Digital Library
11075:
9679:
8029:
7119:
6967:First Landing Party of the Founders of Newark
6902:
6526:
6277:
4939:. American Park Network. 2001. Archived from
4931:
4929:
3745:"Timeline – Mount Rushmore National Memorial"
3646:
3206:Barbash, Fred; Elkind, Peter (July 1, 1980).
3205:
3116:"Making Mount Rushmore | Mount Rushmore"
2979:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2896:
470:. Borglum chose the four presidents instead.
18511:Landforms of Pennington County, South Dakota
10365:Member, Virginia Committee of Correspondence
7679:Cheyenne-Black Hills Stage Route (1876–1887)
5654:Lame Deer, John (Fire) and Richard Erdoes.
5288:
5286:
5284:
5282:
4401:
4228:"Remember Stone Mountain's Mighty Memorial?"
4059:. Outdoorplaces.com. Retrieved June 7, 2006.
3322:
3320:
3093:". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved March 13, 2006.
3085:
3083:
2865:, another large sculpture in the Black Hills
2548:prominently features the site and sculpture.
805:Construction of George Washington's likeness
492:, and in 1980 the US Supreme Court ruled in
18561:Monuments and memorials to Thomas Jefferson
18541:Presidential memorials in the United States
18521:National Park Service areas in South Dakota
16625:Rapid City West Boulevard Historic District
12072:Theodore Roosevelt United States Courthouse
8399:1788–89 United States presidential election
5962:
5539:Journal of the American Academy of Religion
5500:. University of Chicago Press. p. 57.
5349:
4857:"Mount Rushmore, South Dakota for Tourists"
4850:
4848:
4453:
4451:
4202:
4200:
3765:
3737:
3529:
3389:Morton, Mary Caperton (September 3, 2020).
3286:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3276:
3274:
2953:
2951:
2858:Presidential memorials in the United States
2705:
963:Aerial view of Mount Rushmore and buildings
23:
17870:
17856:
17706:
17692:
17046:
17032:
16732:Sitting Bull Crystal Cavern Dance Pavilion
16595:Josef and Marie Kudrna Homestead and Ranch
16523:
16509:
13831:
13824:
13810:
12654:
12640:
11082:
11068:
10457:Governor's Palace (Williamsburg, Virginia)
9854:Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness
9686:
9672:
8036:
8022:
7872:Fossil Cycad National Monument (1922–1957)
7611:Black Hills War, or Great Sioux War (1876)
7126:
7112:
6909:
6895:
6533:
6519:
6284:
6270:
6106:
6052:
5811:Scotts United States Stamp catalogue, 1982
5607:"Why the Sioux Are Refusing $ 1.3 Billion"
4926:
4744:"For Mount Rushmore, An Overdue Face Wash"
4594:", in Linda J. Bilmes and John B. Loomis,
4484:
4285:"Last carver of Mount Rushmore dies at 98"
4149:. nps.gov. January 4, 2005. Archived from
3496:
3384:
2893:
2632:and terrorist attacks as in the 1997 film
24:
18586:Cultural depictions of Theodore Roosevelt
15246:Federally recognized Alaska Native tribes
11798:"Citizenship in a Republic" (1910 speech)
10683:Louisiana Purchase Exposition gold dollar
10643:Washington and Jefferson National Forests
10568:Thomas Jefferson Star for Foreign Service
9371:Washington–Rochambeau Revolutionary Route
9114:Washington and Jefferson National Forests
8845:Washington Monument (Boonsboro, Maryland)
7684:Sidney-Black Hills Stage Road (1876–1887)
5497:Memorial Mania: Public Feeling in America
5437:
5322:
5320:
5318:
5299:Mount Rushmore: Myths, Legends, and Facts
5292:
5279:
5179:
4819:
4817:
4815:
4641:Mount Rushmore National Memorial web site
4611:
4586:
4584:
4582:
4553:
4257:
3408:
3382:
3380:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3372:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3364:
3326:
3317:
3080:
2928:
1636:The Black Hills granites were exposed to
305:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
16687:Harney Peak Tin Mining Company Buildings
16552:Minuteman Missile National Historic Site
13258:When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom'd
13167:1860 United States presidential election
11685:Smithsonian–Roosevelt African expedition
10310:The Life and Morals of Jesus of Nazareth
8509:United States Capitol cornerstone laying
8371:Chairman, 1787 Constitutional Convention
7242:Minuteman Missile National Historic Site
6158:United States Department of the Interior
6012:"'Teddy' wins for 1st time in 534 races"
4845:
4457:
4448:
4334:
4197:
4123:. nps.gov. June 14, 2004. Archived from
4021:
3710:Montana: The Magazine of Western History
3599:"BBC will showcase story of 'Piano Man'"
3463:
3438:
3329:"Six Grandfathers: Landscapes and Power"
3290:
3271:
3067:The World Almanac and Book of Facts 2004
2948:
2929:Rosenberg, Jennifer (January 16, 2021).
2739:
2689:United States v. Sioux Nation of Indians
2532:
2510:
1656:, they were re-exposed again during the
1622:, 1.6 billion years ago. Coarse grained
1360:
1238:
844:
600:
495:United States v. Sioux Nation of Indians
32:This is an accepted version of this page
18591:Cultural depictions of Thomas Jefferson
18516:Monuments and memorials in South Dakota
18501:National Memorials of the United States
16620:Rapid City Historic Commercial District
15297:List of counties and county equivalents
10603:Jefferson Literary and Debating Society
8699:Ford Mansion, Washington's headquarters
8591:John Rutledge Supreme Court nominations
8376:George Washington's political evolution
6199:The National Parks: America's Best Idea
6107:Dobrzynski, Judith H. (July 15, 2006).
5581:The United States Department of Justice
5486:
5484:
5134:
4998:
4996:
4533:
4510:
4504:
4308:
3912:
3695:
3693:
3691:
3689:
3687:
2988:
2957:
1582:infestation would threaten the forest.
1550:found unusually high concentrations of
648:Robinson initially approached sculptor
14:
18488:
13455:
13087:Lincoln Trail Homestead State Memorial
11894:United States presidential elections:
11089:
9481:(step-granddaughter, adopted daughter)
8780:Electoral history of George Washington
6089:
5674:
5388:
5326:
5315:
4955:
4900:
4875:
4812:
4579:
4527:
4395:
4282:
3942:
3568:
3388:
3361:
1595:Mount Rushmore is largely composed of
510:"Six Grandfathers" to "Mount Rushmore"
155:
130:
17851:
17687:
17027:
16504:
13805:
13127:Lincoln Log Cabin State Historic Site
12743:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers
12635:
12161:"Speak softly, and carry a big stick"
11692:"River of Doubt" Amazonian expedition
11063:
10563:Jefferson National Expansion Memorial
10400:Jefferson and the Library of Congress
10375:Founding Fathers of the United States
9935:Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves
9667:
9443:Attempted theft of Washington's skull
9324:Founding Fathers of the United States
8147:Washington in the American Revolution
8043:
8017:
7107:
6890:
6542:National symbols of the United States
6514:
6455:National symbols of the United States
6265:
6216:
5936:
5803:
5749:
5715:
5531:
5327:Knight, Gladys L. (August 11, 2014).
5042:
4623:South Dakota State Historical Society
4485:Shelbourne, Mallory (July 25, 2017).
4434:"World: Americas Reagan for Rushmore"
4404:"Historic changes for Mount Rushmore"
4121:"Honeycombing process explained from"
3950:"Native Americans and Mount Rushmore"
3806:
3238:
3236:
2579:, and the secret underground city of
2506:
1566:A study of the fire scars present in
1229:South Dakota State Historical Society
1067:after his assassination in 1963, and
1042:officially dedicated Mount Rushmore.
1006:
853:The chief carver of the mountain was
631:South Dakota State Historical Society
490:continue to demand return of the land
18281:Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius
16585:Civilian Conservation Corp Camp F-10
16532:National Register of Historic Places
13145:Republican National Convention, 1856
12058:Roosevelt Memorial, Portland, Oregon
11813:Theodore Roosevelt: An Autobiography
10836:Cultural depictions of Sally Hemings
9693:
9099:Washington Masonic National Memorial
8927:General George Washington at Trenton
8785:Post-presidency of George Washington
8361:Court of Appeals in Cases of Capture
8152:Commander-in-chief, Continental Army
6133:Mount Rushmore: An Icon Reconsidered
5963:Slingerland, Calum (June 18, 2020).
5813:. Scott's Publishing Company. 1981.
5514:
5490:
5481:
5438:Honeycutt, Kirk (October 15, 2019).
5253:
5239:"NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data"
5231:
4993:
4863:. Tysons Corner, VA: Gannett Company
4225:
3977:"Historical Letters and Legislation"
3699:
3684:
3657:
3535:
3502:
3469:
2838:List of statues of George Washington
1349:method as part of the international
1032:National Register of Historic Places
936:View of Mount Rushmore as seen from
872:, adjacent to the town of Keystone.
17644:Adams Homestead and Nature Preserve
16815:Church of the Immaculate Conception
12661:
11304:Northern Securities Company breakup
11117:Vice President of the United States
9783:Delegate, Fifth Virginia Convention
9721:Vice President of the United States
9438:George Washington Memorial Building
8504:Presidential Succession Act of 1792
7014:Stone Mountain Memorial half dollar
6960:Nathaniel Wheeler Memorial Fountain
6154:The National Parks: Index 2001–2003
6053:Buckingham, Matthew (Summer 2002).
5836:"1991 Mount Rushmore Silver Dollar"
5682:Canadian Review of American Studies
5293:Gunderson, Jessica (July 1, 2014).
5135:Klinski, Michael (April 24, 2018).
4854:
4693:"Caring for a Monumental Sculpture"
3155:American Experience: Mount Rushmore
2843:List of statues of Thomas Jefferson
2662:had granted the Black Hills to the
987:View of Mount Rushmore from the air
514:Mount Rushmore and the surrounding
56:
18546:Granite sculptures in South Dakota
18526:Outdoor sculptures in South Dakota
16866:Golden Summit Mine Foreman's Cabin
16672:Fairmont Creamery Company Building
16652:C.E. McEachron General Merchandise
13495:Abraham Lincoln: The Head of State
12093:Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Bridge
11784:"The Strenuous Life" (1899 speech)
10163:A Manual of Parliamentary Practice
9104:George Washington Memorial Parkway
9094:Washington University in St. Louis
6916:
6756:America (My Country, 'Tis of Thee)
6363:
6291:
6022:
5996:. October 21, 2019. Archived from
5675:Hoople, Robin (December 1, 2006).
5631:
5365:"Mount Rushmore on the Big Screen"
5362:
5191:The National Gardening Association
4794:"Mount Rushmore National Memorial"
4402:David Melmer (December 13, 2004).
4283:Reagan, Nick (November 23, 2019).
3885:Michael Patrick Cullinane (2017).
3626:Koestler-Grack, Rachel A. (2005).
3291:McKeever, Amy (October 28, 2020).
3233:
2848:List of statues of Abraham Lincoln
2586:National Treasure: Book of Secrets
2583:is located there in the 2007 film
1652:. Remaining buried throughout the
1234:
57:
18652:
16610:Mystic Townsite Historic District
14642:Director of National Intelligence
13375:Association of Lincoln Presenters
12814:13th Amendment abolishing slavery
11274:United States Reclamation Service
11144:New York City Police Commissioner
10157:Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions
8294:Resignation as commander-in-chief
8003:Mount Rushmore in popular culture
7252:Mount Theodore Roosevelt Monument
7028:Mount Rushmore National Memorial
6246:
5125:(2001). Retrieved March 16, 2006.
4988:Nature & Science- Groundwater
4937:"Mount Rushmore- Flora and Fauna"
4615:Dakota Images: Benjamin Black Elk
4563:. southdakota.com. Archived from
4534:Notheis, Asher (August 4, 2024).
4511:Ehrlich, Jamie (August 9, 2020).
3439:Neihardt, John Gneisenau (1985).
2721:3-cent Mount Rushmore stamp, 1952
2554:Mount Rushmore in popular culture
1559:displays that had taken place on
1054:Proposals to add additional faces
18465:
18464:
16692:House and Sawmill Johnson Siding
16605:Mount Rushmore National Memorial
16561:
14798:Government Accountability Office
13783:
13772:
13771:
13353:Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins
12876:State of the Union Address, 1863
12615:
12614:
12343:Barnes vs. Roosevelt libel trial
12183:Terrible Teddy, the Grizzly King
12035:Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Park
12007:Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins
11956:Theodore Roosevelt National Park
11865:Republican National Convention:
11712:Birthplace, boyhood home replica
11577:State of the Union Address, 1901
11512:Department of Commerce and Labor
11043:
11042:
10688:Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins
9732:United States Secretary of State
9647:
9646:
9428:Mount Vernon Ladies' Association
9208:Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins
8913:Washington Crossing the Delaware
8351:Initiated, 1774 Fairfax Resolves
8186:New York and New Jersey campaign
7049:Statue of John Campbell Greenway
6996:William Dempster Hoard Sculpture
6450:Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins
6004:
5982:
5956:
5930:
5918:
5898:
5876:
5854:
5828:
5777:
5743:
5709:
5668:
5648:
5625:
5599:
5569:
5193:. National Gardening Association
5162:"SoilWeb: An Online Soil Survey"
5032:. Associated Press. May 3, 2016.
4671:Mount Rushmore National Memorial
4309:Lathrop, Alan K. (Winter 2007).
4264:Mount Rushmore National Memorial
4245:Mount Rushmore National Memorial
4050:Mount Rushmore National Memorial
3017:Mount Rushmore National Memorial
2726:
2714:
1689:Mount Rushmore has a dry-winter
1578:with an equilibrium such that a
1308:
1296:
1284:
1272:
1260:
992:
980:
968:
956:
944:
929:
817:Closeup view of final sculptures
810:
798:
786:
774:
762:
744:
718:Senator Norbeck and Congressman
385:carved into the granite face of
375:Mount Rushmore National Memorial
297:Mount Rushmore National Memorial
154:
147:
129:
122:
85:
74:Mount Rushmore National Memorial
18:Mount Rushmore National Memorial
18551:Rock formations of South Dakota
18307:, Easter Islands (1250–1500 CE)
17318:National Wild and Scenic Rivers
16536:Pennington County, South Dakota
13784:
13338:Illinois Centennial half dollar
13279:Presidential Library and Museum
12955:Second inaugural address (1865)
11767:Theodore Roosevelt bibliography
11385:Federal Employers Liability Act
11281:National Wildlife Refuge System
11136:Assistant Secretary of the Navy
10693:250th Anniversary silver dollar
10093:Founder, University of Virginia
8934:Washington at Verplanck's Point
8850:Washington Monument (Baltimore)
8719:President's House, Philadelphia
8556:State of the Union Address 1790
7037:Statue of Alexander H. Stephens
6861:When Johnny Comes Marching Home
5544:
5459:
5431:
5403:
5382:
5261:"Station: MT RUSHMORE NMEM, SD"
5205:
5166:University of California, Davis
5154:
5128:
5108:
5081:
5055:
5036:
5018:
4981:
4963:"Nature & Science – Plants"
4908:"Nature & Science- Animals"
4786:
4764:
4736:
4710:
4685:
4659:
4629:
4605:
4458:Lawrence, Tom (June 26, 2020).
4426:
4373:
4349:
4328:
4276:
4238:
4219:
4165:
4139:
4113:
4091:
4062:
4043:
3995:
3969:
3878:
3632:. Abdo Publishing. p. 18.
3619:
3591:
3562:
3432:
3199:
3169:
3143:
3134:
3108:
2746:Mount Rushmore 50th Anniversary
2647:
1648:and other sediments during the
1611:intruded into the pre-existing
1322:
975:Mount Rushmore and flag display
864:The national monument is in an
822:
569:"Making of Owls") U.S. general
413:designed the sculpture, called
177:Pennington County, South Dakota
18443:Genghis Khan Equestrian Statue
18356:Liberty Enlightening the World
16937:Archeological Site No. 39PN376
16697:Keystone Trading Company Store
16441:Separation of church and state
14657:National Reconnaissance Office
14600:President of the United States
13442:Great Moments with Mr. Lincoln
12999:Hurd v. Rock Island Bridge Co.
12942:First inaugural address (1861)
12927:Lincoln–Douglas debates (1858)
12677:President of the United States
12000:Theodore Roosevelt Association
11655:"Bull Moose" Progressive Party
11605:Federal judiciary appointments
11252:Devils Tower National Monument
11106:President of the United States
10633:Thomas Jefferson School of Law
10439:Separation of church and state
10348:American Philosophical Society
10285:Notes on the State of Virginia
10278:The Papers of Thomas Jefferson
9710:President of the United States
9473:George Washington Parke Custis
9406:American Philosophical Society
9168:America the Beautiful quarters
9012:George Washington on Horseback
8964:The Washington Family portrait
8311:Washington Before Boston Medal
8059:President of the United States
7093:Construction of Mount Rushmore
6728:Columbia, the Gem of the Ocean
6629:Liberty Enlightening the World
6354:Norbeck-Williamson Act of 1929
5937:Rolli, Bryan (June 16, 2020).
4226:Cope, Willard (July 7, 1939).
3096:
3055:
3029:
3010:
2958:Roberts, Sam (June 28, 2016).
2922:
2793:genocide of indigenous peoples
1485:in 1924, which later escaped.
1223:, who had been present at the
1211:In the 1950s and 1960s, local
1027:, and the Presidential Trail.
829:Construction of Mount Rushmore
348:
13:
1:
17877:
17664:Spirit Mound Historic Prairie
16712:Nichols Funeral Home Building
13107:Cottage at the Soldier's Home
13080:Little Pigeon Creek Community
12435:Cornelius V. S. Roosevelt III
12065:Proposed presidential library
11963:Theodore Roosevelt Wilderness
11832:Theodore Roosevelt Cyclopedia
11719:Sagamore Hill Home and Museum
11473:Gentlemen's Agreement of 1907
10593:University of Virginia statue
10427:Jefferson–Hemings controversy
10065:Federal judicial appointments
9752:Congress of the Confederation
9203:250th Anniversary half dollar
9163:D.C. and territories quarters
8984:Reception at Trenton painting
8775:Washington and Lee University
8744:James River and Kanawha Canal
8586:Federal judicial appointments
8201:Battle of the Assunpink Creek
7664:Black Hills Expedition (1874)
7602:Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868)
7349:Spearfish Canyon Scenic Byway
7043:North Carolina State Monument
6982:Statue of Zebulon Baird Vance
6735:The Stars and Stripes Forever
6223:. New York: Abbeville Press.
6220:The Carving of Mount Rushmore
5389:Freund, Charles Paul (2003).
5088:Nature & Science- Forests
5043:Fears, Darryl (May 3, 2016).
3118:. Oh, Ranger!. Archived from
2886:
2660:Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868)
2332:Average snowfall inches (cm)
1699:Köppen climate classification
752:
163:Show map of the United States
18616:Sculptures by Gutzon Borglum
18252:Winged Victory of Samothrace
16789:Pennington County Courthouse
16773:Rapid City Historical Museum
16702:Milwaukee Road Freight House
14803:Government Publishing Office
14271:Technological and industrial
13730:Robert Todd Lincoln Beckwith
13437:Lincoln–Kennedy coincidences
13432:Lincoln Trail State Memorial
12861:National Academy of Sciences
11986:Roosevelt Park (San Antonio)
11859:1898 New York state election
11334:Food and Drug Administration
11266:United States Forest Service
11259:Muir Woods National Monument
10298:European journey memorandums
10038:State of the Union Addresses
9967:Dunbar and Hunter Expedition
9475:(step-grandson, adopted son)
9089:George Washington University
8948:Surrender of Lord Cornwallis
8839:The Apotheosis of Washington
8438:Cabinet of the United States
8366:1785 Mount Vernon Conference
7669:Black Hills gold rush (1874)
7659:Dakota Territory (1861–1889)
7365:Black Hills Centennial Trail
7287:Sitting Bull Crystal Caverns
7232:Jewel Cave National Monument
7172:Black Hills Central Railroad
6142:. New York: PublicAffairs.
5187:"USDA Hardiness Zone Finder"
4825:"Enjoy Wildlife......Safely"
4673:. U.S. National Park Service
3447:University of Nebraska Press
3255:University of Illinois Press
3091:Mount Rushmore, South Dakota
3037:"Why These Four Presidents?"
2771:In music, American composer
2693:2 billion in 2021. In 2020,
1585:
1546:A 2016 investigation by the
1225:Battle of the Little Bighorn
259:2,440,449 (in 2022)
7:
17219:National Recreational River
16825:First Congregational Church
16763:Rapid City Carnegie Library
16662:Casper Supply Company of SD
16275:Women's reproductive health
15241:Federally recognized tribes
15104:Public utilities commission
15008:Public Health Service Corps
14911:Code of Federal Regulations
14793:Congressional Budget Office
14647:Central Intelligence Agency
14553:Water supply and sanitation
13980:Declaration of Independence
13365:Abraham Lincoln Association
13097:Lincoln-Berry General Store
13025:Political career, 1849–1861
12932:Cooper Union Address (1860)
12922:House Divided speech (1858)
12824:Department of the Northwest
12051:Theodore Roosevelt Monument
11535:Inland Waterways Commission
11210:Booker T. Washington dinner
10906:Cornelia Jefferson Randolph
10638:Thomas Jefferson University
10608:Thomas Jefferson Foundation
10115:Democratic-Republican Party
10033:West Point Military Academy
9825:Declaration of Independence
9775:Second Continental Congress
8920:The Passage of the Delaware
8714:Second Presidential Mansion
8082:Second Continental Congress
7177:Black Hills National Forest
6840:Battle Hymn of the Republic
6777:The Army Goes Rolling Along
6429:Black Hills of South Dakota
6036:. APN Media. Archived from
5656:Lame Deer Seeker of Visions
4182:. p. 56 (PDF p. 57/86)
4072:. p. 5. Archived from
4070:"Rare Photos From The Past"
2820:List of colossal sculpture
2813:
2748:commemorative silver dollar
2684:United States Supreme Court
2402:Average precipitation days
2048:Mean daily minimum °F (°C)
1908:Mean daily maximum °F (°C)
1644:, but were later buried by
1461:. The striped chorus frog,
1336:, a German manufacturer of
905:Declaration of Independence
615:Black Hills National Forest
597:Concept, design and funding
548:1868 Treaty of Fort Laramie
522:) are considered sacred by
10:
18657:
18611:Sculptures in South Dakota
15453:Red states and blue states
15358:City commission government
15353:Council–manager government
12782:Overland Campaign strategy
11949:White House Roosevelt Room
9945:Lewis and Clark Expedition
9509:Elizabeth Washington Lewis
9136:Washington–Franklin Issues
8709:First Presidential Mansion
8514:Proclamation of Neutrality
8416:1792 presidential election
8092:First Continental Congress
8070:Commander-in-Chief of the
8065:Senior Officer of the Army
7674:Newton–Jenney Party (1875)
6477:2020 fireworks celebration
6109:"A Monumental Achievement"
5927:Retrieved August 27, 2014.
5577:"Significant Indian Cases"
4612:Kilen Ode, Jeanne (1984).
4269:February 24, 2006, at the
4212:November 14, 2012, at the
3061:McGeveran, William A. Jr.
2989:Andrews, John (May 2014).
2651:
2576:Team America: World Police
2551:
2495:
1718:
1684:
1590:
1356:
1254:Hall of Records panel text
1103:
826:
641:generals into the side of
504:
466:, and Oglala Lakota chief
409:, United States. Sculptor
233:1,278 acres (5.17 km)
61:
18536:Mountains of South Dakota
18460:
18215:
18144:
18058:
18027:
17981:
17885:
17779:
17721:
17715:Mountains of South Dakota
17636:
17468:George S. Mickelson Trail
17425:
17347:
17338:
17316:
17295:National Wilderness Areas
17293:
17237:National Wildlife Refuges
17235:
17217:
17199:
17166:
17143:
17125:
17097:
17074:
17065:
17005:
16993:
16970:
16927:
16904:
16838:
16820:Emmanuel Episcopal Church
16802:
16794:Rapid City Masonic Temple
16781:
16750:
16677:Gambrill Storage Building
16642:
16633:
16570:
16559:
16542:
16462:
16288:
16161:
16093:
15746:
15742:
15733:
15681:
15546:
15537:
15433:
15404:
15381:
15320:
15287:
15278:
15221:
15209:Comparison of governments
15184:
15147:
15124:
15040:
15020:
14951:
14889:
14811:
14734:
14592:
14583:
14579:
14570:
14292:
14283:
14228:
14188:Post-Cold War (1991–2008)
14029:drafting and ratification
14002:Articles of Confederation
13915:
13849:
13840:
13751:
13652:Mary Todd "Mamie" Lincoln
13607:
13575:Parliament Square, London
13370:Abraham Lincoln Institute
13267:
13185:
13135:
13048:
13015:Medical and mental health
12963:
12947:Gettysburg Address (1863,
12899:
12866:Department of Agriculture
12772:Emancipation Proclamation
12696:
12669:
12580:
12547:Robert Barnhill Roosevelt
12507:Elliott Bulloch Roosevelt
12352:
12266:
12143:
12086:Theodore Roosevelt Bridge
11979:Roosevelt National Forest
11972:Theodore Roosevelt Island
11919:
11848:
11756:
11701:
11614:
11498:College football meetings
11154:
11097:
11011:
10936:Frederick Madison Roberts
10858:Martha Jefferson Randolph
10844:
10778:(1997 documentary series)
10713:
10538:Thomas Jefferson Building
10506:
10475:
10330:
10269:
10195:
10110:Anti-Administration party
10073:
9920:
9900:
9847:All men are created equal
9793:
9701:
9632:
9566:
9451:
9301:
9271:The War that Made America
8999:Princeton Battle Monument
8793:
8765:Society of the Cincinnati
8763:President General of the
8644:
8601:
8546:Thanksgiving Proclamation
8453:Secretary of the Treasury
8384:
8334:
8162:Washington's headquarters
8135:Battle of the Monongahela
8101:
8051:
7995:
7954:
7933:
7864:
7748:
7649:
7582:
7573:
7508:
7467:
7391:
7382:
7370:George S. Mickelson Trail
7357:
7326:
7319:
7149:
7073:
7055:Statue of Harvey W. Scott
6924:
6833:The Washington Post March
6770:Lift Every Voice and Sing
6698:
6661:
6619:
6548:
6463:
6437:
6421:
6405:
6374:
6361:
6310:
6299:
6138:Taliaferro, John (2002).
6135:. New York: Nation Books.
6060:. Immaterial Incorporated
5335:. ABC-CLIO. p. 623.
4250:December 3, 2013, at the
3664:Black Elk Peak: A History
3542:Black Elk Peak: A History
3509:Black Elk Peak: A History
3476:Black Elk Peak: A History
3208:"Sioux Win $ 105 Million"
2802:baseball club uses large
2448:
2401:
2331:
2257:
2187:
2117:
2047:
1977:
1907:
1837:
1767:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1703:USDA Plant Hardiness Zone
1691:humid continental climate
1303:Meaning of Mount Rushmore
769:Early model of the design
450:, their expedition guide
367:
359:
347:NRHP reference
346:
332:
324:
320:
311:
302:
295:
291:
273:
263:
255:
237:
229:
192:
182:
172:
116:
84:
73:
18581:George Washington in art
16717:Rapid City Fruit Company
16228:Prescription drug prices
15348:Mayor–council government
15338:Coterminous municipality
15328:Consolidated city-county
15094:Agriculture commissioner
14744:House of Representatives
14652:National Security Agency
14302:Contiguous United States
13646:Thomas "Tad" Lincoln III
13488:Abraham Lincoln: The Man
13070:Lincoln Boyhood Memorial
12787:Hampton Roads Conference
12491:Martha Bulloch Roosevelt
12459:Joseph Willard Roosevelt
12100:Theodore Roosevelt Award
11406:Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty
11224:Newlands Reclamation Act
10831:Wine bottles controversy
10623:Jefferson City, Missouri
10088:Franco-American alliance
9503:Augustine Washington Jr.
9263:Turn: Washington's Spies
9109:George Washington Bridge
8754:Congressional Gold Medal
8433:Title of "Mr. President"
8167:office and sleeping tent
8130:Battle of Fort Necessity
7882:Black Hills flood (1972)
7292:Sturgis Motorcycle Rally
7217:Flintstones Bedrock City
6707:The Star-Spangled Banner
6217:Smith, Rex Alan (2011).
6072:Coutant, Arnaud (2014).
6014:. ESPN. October 3, 2012.
5785:"3c Mt. Rushmore single"
5727:McClelland & Stewart
5301:. Capstone. p. 28.
5105:. National Park Service.
4335:Allaback, Sarah (2000).
4232:The Atlanta Constitution
4192:Mount Rushmore Natl Meml
3575:Chelsea House Publishing
3569:Thomas, William (2010).
3327:Harmanşah, Ömür (2015).
3022:August 23, 2017, at the
2706:Legacy and commemoration
2672:American Indian Movement
1672:
1629:are associated with the
1267:Completing the Sculpture
1110:Historical visitor count
895:in March 1941. His son,
835:United States Presidents
488:in the 1870s. The Sioux
138:Show map of South Dakota
91:Mount Rushmore features
39:latest accepted revision
18596:Great Sioux War of 1876
18556:Symbols of South Dakota
17928:Environmental sculpture
17893:Architectural sculpture
17201:National Historic Trail
17099:National Historic Sites
16737:Swander Bakery Building
16313:Criticism of government
15658:Social welfare programs
15251:State-recognized tribes
14236:Outline of U.S. history
13948:Continental Association
13720:(17th-century ancestor)
13640:William Wallace Lincoln
13122:Lincoln Pioneer Village
12937:Farewell Address (1861)
12846:Fanny McCullough letter
12777:West Virginia statehood
12767:Habeas Corpus suspended
12309:League to Enforce Peace
11791:League to Enforce Peace
11678:Boone and Crockett Club
11646:Battle of San Juan Hill
11505:Bureau of Investigation
11295:Conference of Governors
11004:(2nd great-grandfather)
10948:Jane Randolph Jefferson
10900:Ellen Randolph Coolidge
10482:Presidential elections
10385:Jefferson and education
10370:Committee of the States
9861:Consent of the governed
9740:U.S. Minister to France
9553:(2nd great-grandfather)
9173:American Women quarters
9079:Washington, D.C. statue
8994:Trenton Battle Monument
8970:Washington at Princeton
8662:Ferry Farm boyhood home
8536:Slave Trade Act of 1794
8470:Oath Administration Act
8356:Continental Association
8299:Badge of Military Merit
8191:Delaware River crossing
7704:George Armstrong Custer
7606:Great Sioux Reservation
7307:Wind Cave National Park
7257:Mystic Miner Ski Resort
6932:Bust of Abraham Lincoln
6854:You're a Grand Old Flag
6482:Mount Rushmore Syndrome
6114:The Wall Street Journal
6030:"Making Mount Rushmore"
5695:10.3138/CRAS-s036-03-07
4796:. CyArk. Archived from
4774:. National Park Service
4698:. National Park Service
4101:. National Park Service
4031:. National Park Service
3151:"Senator Peter Norbeck"
3043:. National Park Service
2910:. National Park Service
2828:List of tallest statues
2668:Great Sioux War of 1876
1570:samples indicates that
1369:opposite Mount Rushmore
1315:Mount Rushmore memorial
619:Wind Cave National Park
605:The completed sculpture
583:Great Sioux War of 1876
571:George Armstrong Custer
18576:Abraham Lincoln in art
17426:State Recreation Areas
16846:Black Hills Model Home
16830:Quinn Methodist Church
16768:Rapid City High School
16742:Von Woehrmann Building
16544:National Historic Site
16375:Environmental movement
16218:Health insurance costs
16113:Educational attainment
15638:Federal Reserve System
15596:Science and technology
15099:Insurance commissioner
14637:Intelligence Community
14332:minor outlying islands
14095:Civil rights movement
13427:Lincoln Heritage Trail
13412:Lincoln Park (Chicago)
13311:Photographs of Lincoln
13251:O Captain! My Captain!
12554:Anna Eleanor Roosevelt
12539:James Alfred Roosevelt
12531:James Stephens Bulloch
12499:Anna "Bamie" Roosevelt
12483:Theodore Roosevelt Sr.
12387:Theodore Roosevelt III
12213:Teddy, the Rough Rider
11993:Roosevelt Study Center
11639:Battle of Las Guasimas
11519:Bureau of Corporations
11466:1906 Nobel Peace Prize
11327:Pure Food and Drug Act
10786:(2002 animated series)
10618:Monticello Association
10343:American Enlightenment
10304:Indian removal letters
10261:White House Colonnades
10256:Virginia State Capitol
10234:University of Virginia
10120:Jeffersonian democracy
10016:Native American policy
9886:Land Ordinance of 1785
9881:Land Ordinance of 1784
9119:Washington Square Park
8907:Revolutionary War Door
8724:Germantown White House
8626:Washington and slavery
8519:Neutrality Act of 1794
7877:Stratobowl (1934–1959)
6975:Indian and the Puritan
6868:This Land Is Your Land
6413:Lincoln Borglum Museum
6368:
5445:The Hollywood Reporter
5295:"Mount Rushmore Today"
5121:July 20, 2006, at the
3810:(Winter–Spring 1991).
3658:Saum, Bradley (2017).
3536:Saum, Bradley (2017).
3503:Saum, Bradley (2017).
3470:Saum, Bradley (2017).
2749:
2654:Black Hills land claim
2597:Candace Loses Her Head
2549:
2530:
1548:U.S. Geological Survey
1370:
1244:
1025:Lincoln Borglum Museum
850:
656:, who had established
606:
577:, which triggered the
575:Black Hills Expedition
407:Keystone, South Dakota
314:U.S. Historic district
243:; 99 years ago
214:43.87889°N 103.45972°W
187:Keystone, South Dakota
18626:Unfinished sculptures
18335:Kamagaya Great Buddha
18059:Traditional materials
18028:Elements in sculpture
17112:Minuteman Missile NHS
16919:Wasta Rest Stop Tipis
16707:Motor Service Company
16201:Immigrant health care
15716:Transportation safety
15711:Transportation policy
15701:Public transportation
14771:President pro tempore
14627:Executive departments
14396:National Park Service
14051:Territorial evolution
13726:(great-granddaughter)
13724:Mary Lincoln Beckwith
13682:Sarah Lincoln Grigsby
13658:Jessie Harlan Lincoln
13535:Hodgenville, Kentucky
13515:Emancipation Memorial
12973:Early life and career
12907:Lyceum address (1838)
12891:Judicial appointments
12836:National Banking Acts
12831:Homestead Act of 1862
12596:William Howard Taft →
12562:Gracie Hall Roosevelt
12467:Edith Roosevelt Derby
12427:Theodore Roosevelt IV
12403:Ethel Carow Roosevelt
11775:The Naval War of 1812
11669:Assassination attempt
11570:White House West Wing
10930:T. Jefferson Coolidge
10926:(great-granddaughter)
10918:John Wayles Jefferson
10663:Jefferson–Jackson Day
10598:David d'Angers statue
10395:Jefferson and slavery
10380:Historical reputation
10083:Early life and career
9815:(initial draft; 1775)
9813:Olive Branch Petition
9433:Mount Vernon replicas
9391:General of the Armies
9366:Washington's Crossing
9198:Washington half eagle
8828:Washington's Birthday
8749:Mountain Road Lottery
8616:The Washington Papers
8465:Judiciary Act of 1789
8228:Battle of White Marsh
8213:Philadelphia campaign
8120:French and Indian War
7941:Rapid City Rapid Ride
7187:Black Hills Playhouse
6875:Battle Cry of Freedom
6826:National Emblem March
6721:America the Beautiful
6367:
6352:(political promoter,
5840:Modern Commemoratives
5753:(February 26, 2019).
5719:(November 16, 2021).
5494:(September 7, 2012).
4887:National Park Service
4832:National Park Service
4342:National Park Service
4055:May 13, 2010, at the
4007:National Park Service
3981:National Park Service
3926:. PBS. Archived from
3778:National Park Service
3750:National Park Service
3345:10.4324/9781315739106
3183:. PBS. Archived from
2996:South Dakota Magazine
2743:
2544:The film trailer for
2543:
2514:
2118:Mean minimum °F (°C)
1838:Mean maximum °F (°C)
1488:At lower elevations,
1467:northern leopard frog
1455:yellow-bellied marmot
1395:white-throated swifts
1364:
1242:
1219:(son of medicine man
1092:Former House Speaker
877:National Park Service
848:
676:pillars known as the
604:
579:Black Hills Gold Rush
268:National Park Service
95:'s sculpted heads of
64:Mount Rushmore (band)
18641:1941 in South Dakota
18420:The Motherland Calls
18269:(c. 200 BCE – 70 CE)
18266:Laocoön and His Sons
18255:(c. 2nd century BCE)
18223:Great Sphinx of Giza
16882:Maurice Nelson House
16615:Otho Mining District
16370:Environmental issues
16035:Political ideologies
15934:Indigenous languages
15134:List of legislatures
14931:separation of powers
14632:Independent agencies
14558:World Heritage Sites
14193:September 11 attacks
14116:Spanish–American War
14056:Mexican–American War
14012:Confederation period
13943:Continental Congress
13634:Edward Baker Lincoln
13560:Louisville, Kentucky
13296:Artifacts and relics
13160:National Union Party
13117:Lincoln Sitting Room
12917:"Lost Speech" (1856)
12912:Peoria speech (1854)
12748:War based income tax
12451:Kermit Roosevelt Jr.
12443:Quentin Roosevelt II
12335:Roosevelt Republican
11839:Archival collections
11625:Spanish–American War
11542:Bureau of the Census
11459:Treaty of Portsmouth
11371:Aldrich–Vreeland Act
11231:Transfer Act of 1905
11128:Governor of New York
10954:Lucy Jefferson Lewis
10864:Mary Jefferson Eppes
10338:Age of Enlightenment
9972:Red River Expedition
9763:Governor of Virginia
9491:Mary Ball Washington
9485:Augustine Washington
9479:Eleanor Parke Custis
9356:Cherry-tree anecdote
9239:A More Perfect Union
9188:Silver bullion coins
9047:New York City statue
8611:Presidential library
8485:Militia Acts of 1792
8426:Reception at Trenton
8223:Battle of Germantown
8218:Battle of Brandywine
7915:Charles Badger Clark
7334:Norbeck Scenic Byway
7197:Crazy Horse Memorial
7167:Black Elk Wilderness
6596:Pledge of Allegiance
6586:General Grant (tree)
6328:(assistant sculptor)
6212:on October 18, 2015.
6156:. Washington, D.C.:
6040:on November 20, 2012
6000:on October 23, 2019.
5116:Great Plains Gallery
4943:on December 12, 2007
4436:. BBC. March 1, 1999
4318:South Dakota History
4147:"Geology Fieldnotes"
3874:on October 10, 2006.
3410:10.1029/2020eo148456
3305:on February 23, 2021
3257:. pp. 144–146.
3245:Cook-Lynn, Elizabeth
3122:on November 20, 2012
2863:Crazy Horse Memorial
2800:Washington Nationals
2779:, Thomas Jefferson,
2695:Oglala Lakota Nation
1768:Record high °F (°C)
686:Cora Babbitt Johnson
219:43.87889; -103.45972
18412:Christ the Redeemer
18404:Shrine of Democracy
18358:, Statue of Liberty
17982:Styles of sculpture
17168:National Grasslands
17117:Mount Rushmore NMem
16892:Glenn W. Shaw House
16887:Michael Quinn House
16810:Chapel in the Hills
16213:Health care finance
15706:Rail transportation
15472:Imperial presidency
15194:State constitutions
15139:List of legislators
15089:Auditor/Comptroller
15062:Lieutenant governor
14788:Library of Congress
14679:Diplomatic Security
14322:Indian reservations
13985:American Revolution
13714:(great-grandfather)
13670:Nancy Hanks Lincoln
13628:Robert Todd Lincoln
13590:U.S. Capitol statue
13540:Indianapolis relief
13417:Lincoln Park (D.C.)
13316:Cultural depictions
13220:Sic semper tyrannis
13201:Our American Cousin
13092:Lincoln's New Salem
12993:Boat lifting patent
12728:Second inauguration
12683:U.S. Representative
12523:Cornelius Roosevelt
12411:Archibald Roosevelt
12379:Alice Lee Roosevelt
12275:Political positions
12193:Roosevelt in Africa
12134:U.S. postage stamps
12042:Monument Assemblage
11726:Maltese Cross Cabin
11436:Roosevelt Corollary
11378:Tillman Act of 1907
11343:Meat Inspection Act
11320:Coal strike of 1902
11187:Second inauguration
10998:(great-grandfather)
10700:U.S. postage stamps
10668:Currency depictions
10648:Peaks and mountains
10578:Karl Bitter statues
10548:Jefferson Territory
10445:The American Museum
10353:American Revolution
10004:Non-Intercourse Act
9987:Embargo Act of 1807
9891:Northwest Ordinance
9874:Freedom of religion
9547:(great-grandfather)
9533:Lawrence Washington
9497:Lawrence Washington
9411:American Revolution
9255:We Fight to Be Free
9220:Cultural depictions
9131:U.S. Postage stamps
9084:West Point monument
9069:Philadelphia statue
8954:Unfinished portrait
8818:Washington Monument
8687:Woodlawn Plantation
8492:Coinage Act of 1792
8421:Second inauguration
8272:Newburgh Conspiracy
8250:Sullivan Expedition
8245:Battles of Saratoga
8206:Battle of Princeton
7987:Mule Creek Junction
7302:Terry Peak ski area
7192:Chapel in the Hills
7030:Shrine of Democracy
6682:Novus ordo seclorum
6627:Statue of Liberty (
6471:Charles E. Rushmore
6303:Shrine of Democracy
5469:. December 30, 2015
5049:The Washington Post
4914:. November 26, 2006
4749:The Washington Post
4647:on October 11, 2007
4598:(Routledge, 2020),
4540:Washington Examiner
4466:. USA Today Network
4207:American Experience
4153:on October 16, 2011
4076:on January 19, 2016
3924:American Experience
3753:. November 29, 2022
3660:"Mountain Monument"
3298:National Geographic
3212:The Washington Post
3181:American Experience
2761:commemorative stamp
2754:Shrine of Democracy
2676:John Fire Lame Deer
2519:) and Eve Kendall (
2449:Average snowy days
2188:Record low °F (°C)
1978:Daily mean °F (°C)
1463:western chorus frog
1332:. However, in 2005
1112:
866:unincorporated area
590:Charles E. Rushmore
416:Shrine of Democracy
264:Governing body
210: /
77:Shrine of Democracy
29:Page version status
18388:Jules Verne's tomb
18287:Buddhas of Bamiyan
18245:Colossus of Rhodes
18229:Abu Simbel temples
18225:(c. 2558–2532 BCE)
18216:Notable sculptures
17886:Types of sculpture
17659:LaFramboise Island
17637:State Nature Areas
16962:Site No. 39 PN 439
16957:Site No. 39 PN 438
16952:Site No. 39 PN 108
16727:Rapid City Laundry
16667:Dean Motor Company
16323:affirmative action
16296:Capital punishment
16255:Poverty and health
16250:Physician shortage
16223:Health care prices
16153:Standard of living
15836:standard of living
15643:Financial position
15270:Hawaiian home land
15258:Indian reservation
15231:Tribal sovereignty
15074:Secretary of state
14943:United States Code
14859:Territorial courts
14831:Associate Justices
14716:Inspector generals
14203:War in Afghanistan
14066:Reconstruction era
13933:Stamp Act Congress
13700:Mary Lincoln Crume
13676:Sarah Bush Lincoln
13565:Newark, New Jersey
13502:Lincoln the Lawyer
13238:Lincoln catafalque
13177:1860 campaign song
13075:Lincoln State Park
13058:Lincoln Birthplace
12819:Dakota War of 1862
12711:First inauguration
12587:← William McKinley
12475:Theodora Roosevelt
12371:Edith Kermit Carow
12363:Alice Hathaway Lee
12243:Theodore Roosevelt
12235:, 2014 documentary
12195:, 1910 documentary
12109:Theodore Roosevelt
11452:Russo-Japanese War
11445:Occupation of Cuba
11399:Big stick ideology
11171:First inauguration
11091:Theodore Roosevelt
10960:Randolph Jefferson
10894:George W. Randolph
10888:Thomas J. Randolph
10799:Jefferson's Garden
10759:Jefferson in Paris
10523:Jefferson Memorial
10150:Compromise of 1790
10125:First Party System
10027:Marbury v. Madison
9950:Corps of Discovery
9940:Louisiana Purchase
9614:Christopher Sheels
9557:Bushrod Washington
9527:Charles Washington
9521:John A. Washington
9376:1751 Barbados trip
9265:(2014–2017 series)
9153:Washington quarter
9064:Perth Amboy statue
9052:Wall Street statue
9032:Mexico City statue
8959:Lansdowne portrait
8770:Washington College
8759:Thanks of Congress
8682:Whiskey distillery
8497:United States Mint
8475:Nonintercourse Act
8443:Secretary of State
8404:First inauguration
8238:Battle of Monmouth
7339:Iron Mountain Road
6805:The Air Force Song
6445:In popular culture
6392:Theodore Roosevelt
6369:
6078:. Mare et Martin (
5526:Middle West Review
4969:. December 6, 2006
4724:. January 30, 2023
4408:Indiancountrytoday
4180:U.S. Census Bureau
4003:"Memorial History"
3781:. January 25, 2023
3668:Arcadia Publishing
3546:Arcadia Publishing
3513:Arcadia Publishing
3480:Arcadia Publishing
2965:The New York Times
2791:, referencing the
2750:
2605:and the 1996 film
2569:North by Northwest
2550:
2546:North by Northwest
2531:
2526:North by Northwest
2507:In popular culture
1701:). It is inside a
1502:Black Hills spruce
1492:trees, mainly the
1371:
1245:
1217:Benjamin Black Elk
1108:
1007:Later developments
901:Louisiana Purchase
851:
720:William Williamson
607:
433:Theodore Roosevelt
383:colossal sculpture
241:March 3, 1925
105:Theodore Roosevelt
62:For the band, see
35:
18483:
18482:
18373:The Golden Virgin
18365:The Gates of Hell
18299:Konark Sun Temple
18295:(c. 1194–1250 CE)
18293:Chartes Cathedral
17943:Kinetic sculpture
17845:
17844:
17792:Castle Rock Butte
17787:Black Horse Butte
17681:
17680:
17677:
17676:
17453:Chief White Crane
17334:
17333:
17127:National monument
17021:
17020:
16947:Site No. 39 PN 57
16900:
16899:
16876:Pap Madison Cabin
16871:Zack Holmes House
16851:Lewis Byron House
16722:Rapid City Garage
16682:Harney Peak Hotel
16498:
16497:
16458:
16457:
16454:
16453:
16424:National security
16133:Income inequality
16013:Statue of Liberty
15816:income inequality
15729:
15728:
15721:Trucking industry
15533:
15532:
15529:
15528:
15460:Foreign relations
15448:Electoral College
15429:
15428:
15217:
15216:
15169:District attorney
15016:
15015:
14843:Courts of appeals
14566:
14565:
14279:
14278:
14220:COVID-19 pandemic
14173:Feminist Movement
14019:American frontier
13938:Thirteen Colonies
13799:
13798:
13622:Mary Todd Lincoln
13603:
13602:
13585:U.S. Capitol bust
13550:Lincoln, Nebraska
13509:Young Abe Lincoln
13447:White House ghost
13407:Lincoln, Nebraska
13214:John Wilkes Booth
12753:Seaports blockade
12738:Confiscation Acts
12629:
12628:
12515:Corinne Roosevelt
12419:Quentin Roosevelt
12245:, 2022 miniseries
12225:, 1997 miniseries
11825:magazine articles
11556:Perdicaris affair
11549:Great White Fleet
11429:Venezuelan crisis
11413:Panama Canal Zone
11057:
11056:
10924:Sarah N. Randolph
10827:(2020 miniseries)
10794:(2008 miniseries)
10628:Jefferson College
10588:Louisville statue
10558:Jefferson Lecture
10011:First Barbary War
9960:Empire of Liberty
9902:French Revolution
9831:Committee of Five
9798:the United States
9661:
9660:
9515:Samuel Washington
9467:John Parke Custis
9461:Martha Washington
9401:American Foxhound
9281:(2020 miniseries)
9273:(2006 miniseries)
9226:George Washington
9193:Washington nickel
9178:Washington dollar
9158:50 State Quarters
9141:1932 bicentennial
9037:Morristown statue
8895:George Washington
8887:George Washington
8879:George Washington
8871:George Washington
8856:George Washington
8531:Pinckney's Treaty
8480:Whiskey Rebellion
8260:Siege of Yorktown
8255:Yorktown campaign
8196:Battle of Trenton
8140:Forbes Expedition
8107:Revolutionary War
8045:George Washington
8011:
8010:
7982:Maverick Junction
7962:Cheyenne Crossing
7929:
7928:
7569:
7568:
7378:
7377:
7202:Custer State Park
7101:
7100:
6884:
6883:
6763:God Bless America
6742:Hail to the Chief
6651:West Potomac Park
6508:
6507:
6382:George Washington
6230:978-0-7892-6008-6
6148:978-1-58648-205-3
6090:Del Bianco, Lou.
6084:978-2-84934-160-5
5770:978-1-78663-673-7
5736:978-0-7710-4834-0
5613:. August 24, 2011
5507:978-0-226-15939-3
5342:978-0-313-39883-4
5308:978-1-4914-0208-5
5213:"Weather History"
5103:Geologic Activity
4667:"Hall of Records"
4637:"Hall of Records"
4414:on August 8, 2010
4127:on August 1, 2008
4099:"Carving History"
3930:on April 13, 2010
3898:978-0-8071-6674-1
3868:"Carving History"
3677:978-1-4396-6050-8
3639:978-1-61714-362-5
3584:978-1-60413-515-2
3555:978-1-4396-6050-8
3522:978-1-4396-6050-8
3489:978-1-4396-6050-8
3456:978-0-8032-6564-6
3354:978-1-317-57571-9
3264:978-0-252-06669-6
3243:Gonzalez, Mario;
2773:Michael Daugherty
2670:. Members of the
2566:in the 1959 film
2541:
2515:Roger Thornhill (
2503:
2502:
1618:rocks during the
1561:Independence Days
1483:Custer State Park
1202:Statue of Liberty
1195:
1194:
1040:George H. W. Bush
1012:Harold Spitznagel
917:Panama Canal Zone
909:U.S. Constitution
870:Pennington County
658:Custer State Park
464:Buffalo Bill Cody
425:George Washington
379:national memorial
371:
370:
183:Nearest city
97:George Washington
47:28 September 2024
26:
16:(Redirected from
18648:
18468:
18467:
18428:Fallen Astronaut
18145:Modern materials
18009:Modern sculpture
17938:Installation art
17872:
17865:
17858:
17849:
17848:
17817:Grindstone Butte
17797:Deers Ears Butte
17761:Odakota Mountain
17708:
17701:
17694:
17685:
17684:
17669:Spearfish Canyon
17654:Big Stone Island
17345:
17344:
17145:National Forests
17072:
17071:
17048:
17041:
17034:
17025:
17024:
16782:Government/Civic
16640:
16639:
16565:
16525:
16518:
16511:
16502:
16501:
16478:
16471:
16358:African American
16240:Health insurance
16128:Household income
15998:National symbols
15929:American English
15902:Federal holidays
15811:household income
15744:
15743:
15740:
15739:
15544:
15543:
15482:Anti-Americanism
15406:Special district
15333:Independent city
15302:County executive
15285:
15284:
15079:Attorney general
15038:
15037:
15027:Federal District
14610:Executive Office
14590:
14589:
14581:
14580:
14577:
14576:
14337:populated places
14317:federal enclaves
14312:federal district
14290:
14289:
14153:American Century
14136:Great Depression
14131:Roaring Twenties
14091:Women's suffrage
13970:Halifax Resolves
13963:Founding Fathers
13958:military history
13923:Pre-colonial era
13847:
13846:
13826:
13819:
13812:
13803:
13802:
13787:
13786:
13775:
13774:
13764:Andrew Johnson →
13757:← James Buchanan
13732:(great-grandson)
13694:Mordecai Lincoln
13545:Laramie, Wyoming
13465:Lincoln Memorial
13453:
13452:
13348:Five-dollar bill
12988:Spot Resolutions
12841:Thanksgiving Day
12797:Ten percent plan
12792:Tour of Richmond
12656:
12649:
12642:
12633:
12632:
12622:
12618:
12617:
12608:
12599:
12590:
12573:
12565:
12557:
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12502:
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12478:
12470:
12462:
12454:
12446:
12438:
12430:
12422:
12414:
12406:
12398:
12395:Kermit Roosevelt
12390:
12382:
12374:
12366:
12345:
12338:
12329:
12320:
12317:A Guest of Honor
12311:
12302:
12293:
12286:
12277:
12257:
12247:
12237:
12227:
12217:
12207:
12203:The Rough Riders
12197:
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12026:Portland, Oregon
12021:
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11648:
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11607:
11600:
11598:White House desk
11593:
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11579:
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11565:
11558:
11551:
11544:
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11530:
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11507:
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11491:
11484:
11482:Army War College
11475:
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11461:
11454:
11447:
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11046:
11045:
10996:William Randolph
10938:(great-grandson)
10932:(great-grandson)
10852:Martha Jefferson
10767:Thomas Jefferson
10673:Jefferson nickel
10658:Other placenames
10583:Hempstead statue
10462:Virginia dynasty
10416:National Gazette
10105:Ratification Day
9841:physical history
9786:
9778:
9766:
9755:
9743:
9735:
9724:
9713:
9695:Thomas Jefferson
9688:
9681:
9674:
9665:
9664:
9650:
9649:
9624:Harry Washington
9584:Caroline Branham
9346:Virginia dynasty
9334:Federalist Party
9314:List of articles
9228:(1984 miniseries
9215:Mount Washington
9183:Lafayette dollar
9022:Baltimore statue
8813:Washington state
8808:Washington, D.C.
8551:Farewell Address
8458:Secretary of War
8448:Attorney General
8072:Continental Army
8038:
8031:
8024:
8015:
8014:
7887:2000 Jasper Fire
7714:Wild Bill Hickok
7604:established the
7580:
7579:
7389:
7388:
7324:
7323:
7237:The Mammoth Site
7162:Bear Country USA
7128:
7121:
7114:
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7104:
6911:
6904:
6897:
6888:
6887:
6535:
6528:
6521:
6512:
6511:
6387:Thomas Jefferson
6346:(conceived idea)
6332:Luigi Del Bianco
6286:
6279:
6272:
6263:
6262:
6258:
6257:
6255:Official website
6242:
6213:
6211:
6205:. Archived from
6196:
6187:
6185:
6183:
6125:
6123:
6121:
6103:
6101:
6099:
6094:. Lou Del Bianco
6069:
6067:
6065:
6058:Cabinet Magazine
6049:
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5329:"Mount Rushmore"
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5114:Irvin, James R.
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4979:
4978:
4976:
4974:
4959:
4953:
4952:
4950:
4948:
4933:
4924:
4923:
4921:
4919:
4904:
4898:
4897:
4895:
4893:
4879:
4873:
4872:
4870:
4868:
4852:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4838:
4829:
4821:
4810:
4809:
4807:
4805:
4800:on July 12, 2013
4790:
4784:
4783:
4781:
4779:
4768:
4762:
4761:
4759:
4757:
4740:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4729:
4714:
4708:
4707:
4705:
4703:
4697:
4689:
4683:
4682:
4680:
4678:
4663:
4657:
4656:
4654:
4652:
4633:
4627:
4626:
4621:. Vol. 14.
4620:
4609:
4603:
4588:
4577:
4576:
4574:
4572:
4567:on April 2, 2015
4557:
4551:
4550:
4548:
4546:
4531:
4525:
4524:
4522:
4520:
4508:
4502:
4501:
4499:
4497:
4482:
4476:
4475:
4473:
4471:
4455:
4446:
4445:
4443:
4441:
4430:
4424:
4423:
4421:
4419:
4410:. Archived from
4399:
4393:
4392:
4390:
4388:
4377:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4366:
4361:
4353:
4347:
4346:
4332:
4326:
4325:
4315:
4306:
4300:
4299:
4297:
4295:
4280:
4274:
4261:
4255:
4242:
4236:
4235:
4223:
4217:
4204:
4195:
4194:
4189:
4187:
4177:
4169:
4163:
4162:
4160:
4158:
4143:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4132:
4117:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4106:
4095:
4089:
4088:
4083:
4081:
4066:
4060:
4047:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4036:
4025:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4014:
3999:
3993:
3992:
3990:
3988:
3973:
3967:
3966:
3964:
3962:
3946:
3940:
3939:
3937:
3935:
3916:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3905:
3882:
3876:
3875:
3864:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3844:
3804:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3786:
3773:"Doane Robinson"
3769:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3758:
3741:
3735:
3734:
3701:Fite, Gilbert C.
3697:
3682:
3681:
3655:
3644:
3643:
3623:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3595:
3589:
3588:
3566:
3560:
3559:
3533:
3527:
3526:
3500:
3494:
3493:
3467:
3461:
3460:
3436:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3425:
3412:
3386:
3359:
3358:
3324:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3310:
3301:. Archived from
3288:
3269:
3268:
3240:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3226:
3203:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3187:on March 1, 2017
3173:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3162:
3147:
3141:
3138:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3112:
3106:
3100:
3094:
3087:
3078:
3059:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3033:
3027:
3014:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3003:
2991:"Slight of Hand"
2986:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2955:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2926:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2904:
2870:Young Mao Zedong
2785:Protest The Hero
2777:William Billings
2730:
2718:
2629:10.5: Apocalypse
2592:Phineas and Ferb
2542:
2452:
2405:
1716:
1715:
1658:Laramide orogeny
1576:climax community
1338:pressure washing
1312:
1300:
1288:
1276:
1264:
1206:Lincoln Memorial
1113:
1107:
1084:
1060:Susan B. Anthony
996:
984:
972:
960:
948:
933:
882:Susan B. Anthony
855:Luigi Del Bianco
814:
802:
790:
778:
766:
757:
754:
748:
540:Tȟuŋkášila Šákpe
429:Thomas Jefferson
399:Six Grandfathers
395:Tȟuŋkášila Šákpe
363:October 15, 1966
350:
287:
284:
282:
280:
251:
249:
244:
225:
224:
222:
221:
220:
215:
211:
208:
207:
206:
203:
164:
158:
157:
151:
139:
133:
132:
126:
111:(left to right).
101:Thomas Jefferson
89:
80:Tȟuŋkášila Šákpe
71:
70:
21:
18656:
18655:
18651:
18650:
18649:
18647:
18646:
18645:
18601:1941 sculptures
18486:
18485:
18484:
18479:
18456:
18450:Statue of Unity
18402:Mount Rushmore
18395:Abraham Lincoln
18348:Lion of Belfort
18341:Nelson's Column
18259:Terracotta Army
18211:
18140:
18054:
18023:
17977:
17881:
17876:
17846:
17841:
17775:
17717:
17712:
17682:
17673:
17632:
17543:Oahe Downstream
17523:Llewellyn Johns
17513:Lewis and Clark
17508:Lake Vermillion
17488:Lake Hiddenwood
17421:
17330:
17312:
17289:
17231:
17213:
17209:Lewis and Clark
17195:
17162:
17139:
17121:
17101:
17093:
17061:
17055:Protected areas
17052:
17022:
17017:
17001:
16999:
16989:
16966:
16923:
16896:
16834:
16798:
16777:
16758:Keystone School
16746:
16644:
16629:
16566:
16557:
16538:
16529:
16499:
16494:
16481:
16474:
16467:
16450:
16436:Opioid epidemic
16353:Native American
16333:intersex rights
16284:
16280:Life expectancy
16270:Medical deserts
16260:Race and health
16157:
16143:Personal income
16089:
15993:National anthem
15826:personal income
15791:Economic issues
15725:
15677:
15525:
15425:
15414:School district
15400:
15383:Minor divisions
15377:
15316:
15274:
15213:
15199:Statutory codes
15180:
15143:
15120:
15030:
15025:
15012:
14947:
14904:civil liberties
14885:
14876:Other tribunals
14855:District courts
14807:
14766:current members
14749:current members
14730:
14664:Law enforcement
14562:
14275:
14224:
14215:Great Recession
14086:Progressive Era
14076:Native genocide
14007:Perpetual Union
13995:Treaty of Paris
13953:United Colonies
13911:
13836:
13830:
13800:
13795:
13747:
13688:Abraham Lincoln
13660:(granddaughter)
13654:(granddaughter)
13599:
13595:Wabash, Indiana
13520:Brooklyn relief
13475:reflecting pool
13451:
13402:Lincoln Highway
13382:Abraham Lincoln
13269:
13263:
13181:
13131:
13112:Lincoln Bedroom
13063:Knob Creek Farm
13050:
13044:
13030:Religious views
13010:Lincoln's beard
12965:
12959:
12895:
12851:Birchard Letter
12716:Perpetual Union
12692:
12665:
12663:Abraham Lincoln
12660:
12630:
12625:
12613:
12606:← Garret Hobart
12604:
12593:
12584:
12576:
12568:
12560:
12552:
12545:
12537:
12529:
12521:
12513:
12505:
12497:
12489:
12481:
12477:(granddaughter)
12473:
12469:(granddaughter)
12465:
12457:
12449:
12441:
12433:
12425:
12417:
12409:
12401:
12393:
12385:
12377:
12369:
12361:
12348:
12341:
12332:
12323:
12314:
12307:
12296:
12289:
12280:
12273:
12262:
12250:
12240:
12230:
12220:
12210:
12200:
12190:
12180:
12173:
12166:
12159:
12152:
12145:
12139:
12132:
12125:
12105:
12098:
12091:
12084:
12079:Roosevelt River
12077:
12070:
12063:
12056:
12049:
12040:
12033:
12024:
12017:
12012:
12005:
11998:
11991:
11984:
11977:
11970:
11961:
11954:
11947:
11940:
11933:
11926:
11915:
11908:
11901:
11893:
11886:
11879:
11872:
11864:
11857:
11844:
11837:
11830:
11820:
11810:
11803:
11796:
11789:
11782:
11772:
11765:
11758:
11752:
11745:
11740:Pine Knot cabin
11738:
11731:
11724:
11717:
11710:
11703:
11697:
11690:
11683:
11676:
11667:
11662:New Nationalism
11660:
11653:
11644:
11637:
11630:
11623:
11616:
11610:
11603:
11596:
11589:
11582:
11575:
11568:
11561:
11554:
11547:
11540:
11533:
11528:Keep Commission
11526:
11517:
11510:
11503:
11496:
11487:
11480:
11471:
11464:
11457:
11450:
11443:
11434:
11427:
11418:
11411:
11404:
11397:
11390:
11383:
11376:
11369:
11362:
11355:
11348:
11341:
11332:
11325:
11318:
11309:
11302:
11293:
11286:
11279:
11272:
11264:
11257:
11250:
11243:
11238:Antiquities Act
11236:
11229:
11222:
11215:
11208:
11199:
11192:
11185:
11176:
11169:
11158:
11150:
11142:
11134:
11123:
11112:
11101:
11093:
11088:
11058:
11053:
11024:James Madison →
11007:
10942:Peter Jefferson
10908:(granddaughter)
10902:(granddaughter)
10876:Madison Hemings
10870:Harriet Hemings
10840:
10716:
10709:
10678:Two-dollar bill
10543:Jefferson River
10508:
10502:
10471:
10410:Pet mockingbird
10390:Religious views
10326:
10322:Founders Online
10265:
10198:
10191:
10076:accomplishments
10075:
10069:
10021:Burr conspiracy
9982:Cumberland Road
9977:Pike Expedition
9916:
9896:
9797:
9795:
9789:
9781:
9769:
9758:
9746:
9738:
9727:
9716:
9705:
9697:
9692:
9662:
9657:
9628:
9562:
9545:John Washington
9447:
9423:Betsy Ross flag
9319:Founders Online
9297:
9074:Portland statue
8797:
8789:
8739:Potomac Company
8704:Hasbrouck House
8640:
8621:Religious views
8603:
8597:
8409:inaugural bible
8388:
8380:
8338:founding events
8337:
8330:
8277:Newburgh letter
8267:Culper Spy Ring
8179:Siege of Boston
8174:Boston campaign
8125:Jumonville Glen
8115:Military career
8105:
8103:Military career
8097:
8047:
8042:
8012:
8007:
7991:
7950:
7946:Jefferson Lines
7925:
7897:Lincoln Borglum
7860:
7744:
7645:
7584:Native American
7575:
7565:
7504:
7463:
7384:
7374:
7353:
7344:Needles Highway
7315:
7272:Reptile Gardens
7222:Gordon Stockade
7145:
7132:
7102:
7097:
7081:Lincoln Borglum
7069:
7021:Wars of America
6920:
6915:
6885:
6880:
6694:
6675:E pluribus unum
6669:In God We Trust
6657:
6615:
6544:
6539:
6509:
6504:
6459:
6433:
6417:
6401:
6397:Abraham Lincoln
6370:
6359:
6326:Lincoln Borglum
6306:
6295:
6290:
6253:
6252:
6249:
6231:
6209:
6194:
6190:
6181:
6179:
6171:
6119:
6117:
6097:
6095:
6063:
6061:
6043:
6041:
6028:
6025:
6023:Further reading
6020:
6019:
6010:
6009:
6005:
5988:
5987:
5983:
5973:
5971:
5961:
5957:
5947:
5945:
5935:
5931:
5923:
5919:
5903:
5899:
5889:
5887:
5886:. June 11, 2009
5882:
5881:
5877:
5867:
5865:
5860:
5859:
5855:
5845:
5843:
5842:. June 10, 2009
5834:
5833:
5829:
5821:
5809:
5808:
5804:
5794:
5792:
5783:
5782:
5778:
5771:
5763:. p. 222.
5748:
5744:
5737:
5729:. p. 201.
5717:Louie, Clarence
5714:
5710:
5673:
5669:
5653:
5649:
5639:
5637:
5630:
5626:
5616:
5614:
5605:
5604:
5600:
5590:
5588:
5587:on July 4, 2020
5575:
5574:
5570:
5560:
5558:
5550:
5549:
5545:
5536:
5532:
5519:
5515:
5508:
5489:
5482:
5472:
5470:
5465:
5464:
5460:
5450:
5448:
5436:
5432:
5419:
5417:
5409:
5408:
5404:
5387:
5383:
5373:
5371:
5363:Powell, Laura.
5361:
5350:
5343:
5325:
5316:
5309:
5291:
5280:
5270:
5268:
5259:
5258:
5254:
5244:
5242:
5237:
5236:
5232:
5222:
5220:
5219:on July 6, 2008
5211:
5210:
5206:
5196:
5194:
5185:
5184:
5180:
5170:
5168:
5160:
5159:
5155:
5145:
5143:
5133:
5129:
5123:Wayback Machine
5113:
5109:
5101:
5094:
5086:
5082:
5072:
5070:
5060:
5056:
5041:
5037:
5024:
5023:
5019:
5009:
5007:
5002:
5001:
4994:
4986:
4982:
4972:
4970:
4961:
4960:
4956:
4946:
4944:
4935:
4934:
4927:
4917:
4915:
4906:
4905:
4901:
4891:
4889:
4881:
4880:
4876:
4866:
4864:
4855:Freeman, Mary.
4853:
4846:
4836:
4834:
4827:
4823:
4822:
4813:
4803:
4801:
4792:
4791:
4787:
4777:
4775:
4770:
4769:
4765:
4755:
4753:
4752:. July 11, 2005
4742:
4741:
4737:
4727:
4725:
4716:
4715:
4711:
4701:
4699:
4695:
4691:
4690:
4686:
4676:
4674:
4665:
4664:
4660:
4650:
4648:
4635:
4634:
4630:
4618:
4610:
4606:
4589:
4580:
4570:
4568:
4559:
4558:
4554:
4544:
4542:
4532:
4528:
4518:
4516:
4509:
4505:
4495:
4493:
4483:
4479:
4469:
4467:
4456:
4449:
4439:
4437:
4432:
4431:
4427:
4417:
4415:
4400:
4396:
4386:
4384:
4379:
4378:
4374:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4355:
4354:
4350:
4333:
4329:
4313:
4307:
4303:
4293:
4291:
4281:
4277:
4271:Wayback Machine
4262:
4258:
4252:Wayback Machine
4243:
4239:
4224:
4220:
4214:Wayback Machine
4205:
4198:
4185:
4183:
4175:
4171:
4170:
4166:
4156:
4154:
4145:
4144:
4140:
4130:
4128:
4119:
4118:
4114:
4104:
4102:
4097:
4096:
4092:
4079:
4077:
4068:
4067:
4063:
4057:Wayback Machine
4048:
4044:
4034:
4032:
4027:
4026:
4022:
4012:
4010:
4001:
4000:
3996:
3986:
3984:
3975:
3974:
3970:
3960:
3958:
3948:
3947:
3943:
3933:
3931:
3918:
3917:
3913:
3903:
3901:
3899:
3883:
3879:
3866:
3865:
3852:
3842:
3840:
3824:(1/2): 142–67.
3805:
3794:
3784:
3782:
3771:
3770:
3766:
3756:
3754:
3743:
3742:
3738:
3698:
3685:
3678:
3656:
3647:
3640:
3624:
3620:
3610:
3608:
3607:. March 2, 2006
3604:Tampa Bay Times
3597:
3596:
3592:
3585:
3567:
3563:
3556:
3534:
3530:
3523:
3501:
3497:
3490:
3468:
3464:
3457:
3437:
3433:
3423:
3421:
3387:
3362:
3355:
3325:
3318:
3308:
3306:
3289:
3272:
3265:
3241:
3234:
3224:
3222:
3204:
3200:
3190:
3188:
3175:
3174:
3170:
3160:
3158:
3149:
3148:
3144:
3139:
3135:
3125:
3123:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3101:
3097:
3088:
3081:
3060:
3056:
3046:
3044:
3035:
3034:
3030:
3024:Wayback Machine
3015:
3011:
3001:
2999:
2987:
2980:
2970:
2968:
2956:
2949:
2939:
2937:
2927:
2923:
2913:
2911:
2906:
2905:
2894:
2889:
2816:
2808:Presidents Race
2738:
2737:
2736:
2735:
2734:
2731:
2723:
2722:
2719:
2708:
2656:
2650:
2635:The Peacekeeper
2556:
2533:
2521:Eva Marie Saint
2509:
2504:
2450:
2403:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
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1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1710:Orographic lift
1687:
1675:
1593:
1588:
1387:red-tailed hawk
1359:
1325:
1320:
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1293:
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1279:Jefferson panel
1277:
1269:
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1256:
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1237:
1235:Hall of Records
1106:
1082:
1065:John F. Kennedy
1056:
1009:
1004:
1003:
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988:
985:
977:
976:
973:
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961:
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941:
940:
934:
913:Alaska purchase
897:Lincoln Borglum
831:
825:
818:
815:
806:
803:
794:
791:
782:
779:
770:
767:
758:
755:
749:
729:Calvin Coolidge
709:John C. Fremont
697:Lewis and Clark
625:. In 1923, the
623:Needles Highway
599:
512:
507:
448:Lewis and Clark
437:Abraham Lincoln
421:Lincoln Borglum
341:Lincoln Borglum
316:
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298:
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112:
109:Abraham Lincoln
79:
75:
67:
60:
55:
54:
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51:
50:
34:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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18496:Mount Rushmore
18481:
18480:
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18440:
18436:Mother Ukraine
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18040:Negative space
18037:
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18024:
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18016:
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18006:
18004:Jain sculpture
18001:
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17963:Soft sculpture
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17766:Mount Rushmore
17763:
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17748:
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17741:Black Elk Peak
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17613:Walker's Point
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17382:Hartford Beach
17379:
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17364:
17359:
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17326:Missouri River
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17181:Dakota Prairie
17178:
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17076:National Parks
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16631:
16630:
16628:
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16617:
16612:
16607:
16602:
16597:
16592:
16590:Gramberg Ranch
16587:
16582:
16576:
16574:
16568:
16567:
16560:
16558:
16556:
16555:
16548:
16546:
16540:
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16443:
16438:
16433:
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16420:
16419:
16409:
16404:
16399:
16394:
16392:Mass shootings
16389:
16384:
16383:
16382:
16380:Climate change
16377:
16367:
16362:
16361:
16360:
16355:
16350:
16345:
16340:
16335:
16330:
16325:
16318:Discrimination
16315:
16310:
16309:
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16150:
16145:
16140:
16135:
16130:
16125:
16120:
16115:
16110:
16108:American Dream
16105:
16099:
16097:
16091:
16090:
16088:
16087:
16082:
16077:
16075:Transportation
16072:
16067:
16062:
16057:
16052:
16047:
16042:
16037:
16032:
16027:
16022:
16021:
16020:
16015:
16010:
16008:Mount Rushmore
16005:
15995:
15990:
15985:
15980:
15979:
15978:
15973:
15968:
15963:
15958:
15948:
15943:
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15906:
15905:
15904:
15894:
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15872:
15867:
15866:
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15808:
15803:
15798:
15788:
15783:
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15773:
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15752:
15750:
15737:
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15713:
15708:
15703:
15698:
15693:
15687:
15685:
15679:
15678:
15676:
15675:
15670:
15665:
15660:
15655:
15650:
15645:
15640:
15635:
15630:
15628:Federal budget
15625:
15620:
15615:
15614:
15613:
15608:
15603:
15598:
15593:
15588:
15583:
15578:
15573:
15568:
15566:Communications
15563:
15558:
15547:
15541:
15535:
15534:
15531:
15530:
15527:
15526:
15524:
15523:
15518:
15517:
15516:
15511:
15506:
15496:
15495:
15494:
15489:
15487:exceptionalism
15484:
15474:
15469:
15468:
15467:
15465:foreign policy
15457:
15456:
15455:
15450:
15440:
15434:
15431:
15430:
15427:
15426:
15424:
15423:
15422:
15421:
15410:
15408:
15402:
15401:
15399:
15398:
15393:
15387:
15385:
15379:
15378:
15376:
15375:
15370:
15365:
15360:
15355:
15350:
15345:
15340:
15335:
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15324:
15322:
15318:
15317:
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15314:
15309:
15304:
15299:
15293:
15291:
15282:
15276:
15275:
15273:
15272:
15267:
15266:
15265:
15255:
15254:
15253:
15248:
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15233:
15227:
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15214:
15212:
15211:
15206:
15201:
15196:
15190:
15188:
15182:
15181:
15179:
15178:
15177:
15176:
15166:
15165:
15164:
15162:Chief justices
15157:Supreme courts
15153:
15151:
15145:
15144:
15142:
15141:
15136:
15130:
15128:
15122:
15121:
15119:
15118:
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15116:
15106:
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15096:
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15086:
15081:
15076:
15071:
15070:
15069:
15059:
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15046:
15044:
15035:
15018:
15017:
15014:
15013:
15011:
15010:
15005:
15000:
14999:
14998:
14996:National Guard
14993:
14988:
14983:
14978:
14973:
14968:
14957:
14955:
14949:
14948:
14946:
14945:
14940:
14939:
14938:
14933:
14928:
14923:
14913:
14908:
14907:
14906:
14899:Bill of Rights
14895:
14893:
14887:
14886:
14884:
14883:
14878:
14873:
14872:
14871:
14869:list of judges
14866:
14864:list of courts
14852:
14851:
14850:
14848:list of judges
14840:
14839:
14838:
14833:
14828:
14817:
14815:
14809:
14808:
14806:
14805:
14800:
14795:
14790:
14785:
14783:Capitol Police
14780:
14779:
14778:
14773:
14768:
14758:
14757:
14756:
14751:
14740:
14738:
14732:
14731:
14729:
14728:
14723:
14718:
14713:
14712:
14711:
14706:
14704:Secret Service
14701:
14696:
14691:
14686:
14681:
14676:
14671:
14661:
14660:
14659:
14654:
14649:
14644:
14634:
14629:
14624:
14619:
14617:Vice President
14614:
14613:
14612:
14607:
14596:
14594:
14587:
14574:
14568:
14567:
14564:
14563:
14561:
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14435:
14430:
14425:
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14415:
14405:
14404:
14403:
14401:National Parks
14393:
14392:
14391:
14386:
14381:
14376:
14371:
14361:
14356:
14354:Extreme points
14351:
14346:
14345:
14344:
14339:
14334:
14329:
14324:
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14309:
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14123:
14118:
14113:
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14101:
14093:
14088:
14083:
14078:
14073:
14068:
14063:
14058:
14053:
14048:
14043:
14041:Federalist Era
14038:
14037:
14036:
14034:Bill of Rights
14031:
14021:
14016:
14015:
14014:
14009:
13999:
13998:
13997:
13992:
13982:
13977:
13975:Lee Resolution
13972:
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13960:
13955:
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13889:
13884:
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13844:
13838:
13837:
13835: articles
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13806:
13797:
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13793:
13781:
13768:
13767:
13760:
13752:
13749:
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13733:
13727:
13721:
13718:Samuel Lincoln
13715:
13709:
13703:
13697:
13691:
13685:
13679:
13673:
13667:
13664:Thomas Lincoln
13661:
13655:
13649:
13643:
13637:
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13601:
13600:
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13577:
13572:
13567:
13562:
13557:
13552:
13547:
13542:
13537:
13532:
13530:D.C. City Hall
13527:
13522:
13517:
13512:
13505:
13498:
13491:
13484:
13482:Mount Rushmore
13479:
13478:
13477:
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13459:
13450:
13449:
13444:
13439:
13434:
13429:
13424:
13419:
13414:
13409:
13404:
13399:
13395:Here I Grew Up
13391:
13386:
13377:
13372:
13367:
13362:
13360:Postage stamps
13357:
13356:
13355:
13350:
13345:
13340:
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13240:
13230:
13228:Petersen House
13225:
13224:
13223:
13211:
13210:
13209:
13197:
13195:Ford's Theater
13191:
13189:
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13017:
13012:
13007:
13005:Baltimore Plot
13002:
12995:
12990:
12985:
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12978:Black Hawk War
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12848:
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12838:
12833:
12828:
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12826:
12816:
12811:
12809:Foreign policy
12806:
12805:
12804:
12802:Reconstruction
12799:
12794:
12789:
12784:
12779:
12774:
12769:
12764:
12755:
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12431:
12423:
12415:
12407:
12399:
12391:
12383:
12375:
12367:
12358:
12356:
12350:
12349:
12347:
12346:
12339:
12330:
12321:
12312:
12305:
12304:
12303:
12287:
12278:
12270:
12268:
12264:
12263:
12261:
12260:
12259:
12258:
12248:
12238:
12233:The Roosevelts
12228:
12218:
12208:
12198:
12188:
12171:
12164:
12157:
12149:
12147:
12141:
12140:
12138:
12137:
12130:
12127:Roosevelt Road
12123:
12103:
12096:
12089:
12082:
12075:
12068:
12061:
12054:
12047:
12046:
12045:
12031:
12030:
12029:
12022:
12010:
12003:
11996:
11989:
11982:
11975:
11968:
11967:
11966:
11952:
11945:
11938:
11935:Mount Rushmore
11931:
11923:
11921:
11917:
11916:
11914:
11913:
11906:
11899:
11891:
11884:
11877:
11870:
11862:
11854:
11852:
11846:
11845:
11843:
11842:
11835:
11828:
11818:
11808:
11801:
11794:
11787:
11780:
11770:
11762:
11760:
11754:
11753:
11751:
11750:
11743:
11736:
11729:
11722:
11715:
11707:
11705:
11699:
11698:
11696:
11695:
11688:
11681:
11674:
11673:
11672:
11665:
11651:
11650:
11649:
11642:
11635:
11620:
11618:
11612:
11611:
11609:
11608:
11601:
11594:
11587:
11580:
11573:
11566:
11559:
11552:
11545:
11538:
11531:
11524:
11523:
11522:
11508:
11501:
11494:
11493:
11492:
11489:Roosevelt Hall
11478:
11477:
11476:
11469:
11462:
11448:
11441:
11440:
11439:
11425:
11424:
11423:
11416:
11402:
11395:
11388:
11381:
11374:
11367:
11360:
11353:
11350:Expediting Act
11346:
11339:
11338:
11337:
11323:
11316:
11315:
11314:
11300:
11299:
11298:
11291:
11288:Roosevelt Arch
11284:
11277:
11270:
11262:
11255:
11248:
11245:Pelican Island
11241:
11234:
11227:
11213:
11206:
11197:
11194:Foreign policy
11190:
11183:
11182:
11181:
11166:
11164:
11152:
11151:
11149:
11148:
11140:
11132:
11121:
11110:
11098:
11095:
11094:
11087:
11086:
11079:
11072:
11064:
11055:
11054:
11052:
11051:
11038:
11037:
11032:
11028:
11027:
11020:
11012:
11009:
11008:
11006:
11005:
10999:
10993:
10990:Isham Randolph
10987:
10986:(grand-nephew)
10984:Dabney S. Carr
10981:
10975:
10969:
10963:
10957:
10951:
10945:
10939:
10933:
10927:
10921:
10915:
10909:
10903:
10897:
10891:
10885:
10879:
10873:
10867:
10861:
10855:
10848:
10846:
10842:
10841:
10839:
10838:
10833:
10828:
10820:
10819:
10818:
10813:
10803:
10795:
10787:
10783:Liberty's Kids
10779:
10771:
10763:
10755:
10754:
10753:
10748:
10738:
10730:
10721:
10719:
10711:
10710:
10708:
10707:
10702:
10697:
10696:
10695:
10690:
10685:
10680:
10675:
10665:
10660:
10655:
10653:Jefferson Rock
10650:
10645:
10640:
10635:
10630:
10625:
10620:
10615:
10610:
10605:
10600:
10595:
10590:
10585:
10580:
10575:
10570:
10565:
10560:
10555:
10550:
10545:
10540:
10535:
10530:
10528:Mount Rushmore
10525:
10520:
10514:
10512:
10504:
10503:
10501:
10500:
10499:
10498:
10493:
10488:
10479:
10477:
10473:
10472:
10470:
10469:
10464:
10459:
10454:
10449:
10441:
10436:
10435:
10434:
10429:
10419:
10412:
10407:
10405:Jefferson Pier
10402:
10397:
10392:
10387:
10382:
10377:
10372:
10367:
10362:
10361:
10360:
10350:
10345:
10340:
10334:
10332:
10328:
10327:
10325:
10324:
10319:
10314:
10306:
10301:
10295:
10289:
10281:
10273:
10271:
10270:Other writings
10267:
10266:
10264:
10263:
10258:
10253:
10252:
10251:
10249:Jefferson Hall
10246:
10241:
10231:
10226:
10225:
10224:
10214:
10209:
10203:
10201:
10193:
10192:
10190:
10189:
10182:
10177:
10175:Jefferson disk
10172:
10170:American Creed
10167:
10159:
10154:
10153:
10152:
10142:
10134:
10133:
10132:
10127:
10117:
10112:
10107:
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10055:
10050:
10045:
10035:
10030:
10023:
10018:
10013:
10008:
10007:
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10001:
9984:
9979:
9974:
9969:
9964:
9963:
9962:
9957:
9952:
9942:
9937:
9932:
9926:
9924:
9918:
9917:
9915:
9914:
9906:
9904:
9898:
9897:
9895:
9894:
9888:
9883:
9878:
9877:
9876:
9866:
9865:
9864:
9857:
9850:
9843:
9838:
9833:
9822:
9816:
9810:
9801:
9799:
9791:
9790:
9788:
9787:
9779:
9767:
9756:
9744:
9736:
9725:
9714:
9702:
9699:
9698:
9691:
9690:
9683:
9676:
9668:
9659:
9658:
9656:
9655:
9642:
9641:
9633:
9630:
9629:
9627:
9626:
9621:
9619:Deborah Squash
9616:
9611:
9609:Hercules Posey
9606:
9601:
9596:
9591:
9589:William Costin
9586:
9581:
9576:
9570:
9568:
9564:
9563:
9561:
9560:
9554:
9548:
9542:
9536:
9530:
9524:
9518:
9512:
9506:
9505:(half-brother)
9500:
9499:(half-brother)
9494:
9488:
9482:
9476:
9470:
9464:
9457:
9455:
9449:
9448:
9446:
9445:
9440:
9435:
9430:
9425:
9420:
9419:
9418:
9408:
9403:
9398:
9393:
9388:
9383:
9378:
9373:
9368:
9363:
9358:
9353:
9348:
9343:
9342:
9341:
9339:Federalist Era
9331:
9326:
9321:
9316:
9311:
9305:
9303:
9299:
9298:
9296:
9295:
9283:
9275:
9267:
9259:
9251:
9243:
9235:
9230:
9222:
9217:
9212:
9211:
9210:
9205:
9200:
9195:
9190:
9185:
9180:
9175:
9170:
9165:
9160:
9155:
9145:
9144:
9143:
9138:
9128:
9127:
9126:
9116:
9111:
9106:
9101:
9096:
9091:
9086:
9081:
9076:
9071:
9066:
9061:
9056:
9055:
9054:
9044:
9039:
9034:
9029:
9024:
9019:
9014:
9009:
9001:
8996:
8991:
8986:
8981:
8974:
8966:
8961:
8956:
8951:
8944:
8937:
8930:
8923:
8916:
8909:
8904:
8899:
8891:
8883:
8875:
8867:
8866:
8865:
8852:
8847:
8842:
8835:
8830:
8825:
8823:Mount Rushmore
8820:
8815:
8810:
8804:
8802:
8791:
8790:
8788:
8787:
8782:
8777:
8772:
8767:
8761:
8756:
8751:
8746:
8741:
8736:
8731:
8726:
8721:
8716:
8711:
8706:
8701:
8696:
8691:
8690:
8689:
8684:
8679:
8674:
8664:
8659:
8654:
8648:
8646:
8645:Life and homes
8642:
8641:
8639:
8638:
8633:
8631:Town Destroyer
8628:
8623:
8618:
8613:
8607:
8605:
8599:
8598:
8596:
8595:
8594:
8593:
8583:
8578:
8573:
8568:
8563:
8558:
8553:
8548:
8543:
8538:
8533:
8528:
8523:
8522:
8521:
8511:
8506:
8501:
8500:
8499:
8489:
8488:
8487:
8477:
8472:
8467:
8462:
8461:
8460:
8455:
8450:
8445:
8435:
8430:
8429:
8428:
8418:
8413:
8412:
8411:
8401:
8395:
8393:
8382:
8381:
8379:
8378:
8373:
8368:
8363:
8358:
8353:
8348:
8342:
8340:
8332:
8331:
8329:
8328:
8327:
8326:
8321:
8313:
8308:
8307:
8306:
8296:
8291:
8289:Evacuation Day
8286:
8281:
8280:
8279:
8269:
8264:
8263:
8262:
8252:
8247:
8242:
8241:
8240:
8235:
8230:
8225:
8220:
8210:
8209:
8208:
8203:
8198:
8193:
8183:
8182:
8181:
8171:
8170:
8169:
8159:
8154:
8149:
8144:
8143:
8142:
8137:
8132:
8127:
8117:
8111:
8109:
8099:
8098:
8096:
8095:
8085:
8075:
8068:
8062:
8052:
8049:
8048:
8041:
8040:
8033:
8026:
8018:
8009:
8008:
8006:
8005:
7999:
7997:
7993:
7992:
7990:
7989:
7984:
7979:
7974:
7969:
7964:
7958:
7956:
7955:Road junctions
7952:
7951:
7949:
7948:
7943:
7937:
7935:
7931:
7930:
7927:
7926:
7924:
7923:
7917:
7911:
7905:
7899:
7893:Gutzon Borglum
7889:
7884:
7879:
7874:
7868:
7866:
7862:
7861:
7859:
7858:
7853:
7848:
7843:
7838:
7833:
7828:
7823:
7818:
7813:
7808:
7803:
7798:
7793:
7788:
7783:
7778:
7773:
7768:
7763:
7758:
7752:
7750:
7746:
7745:
7743:
7742:
7737:
7732:
7727:
7725:Doane Robinson
7721:
7716:
7711:
7706:
7700:
7698:Martha Bullock
7691:
7686:
7681:
7676:
7671:
7666:
7661:
7655:
7653:
7647:
7646:
7644:
7643:
7638:
7633:
7628:
7623:
7618:
7613:
7608:
7599:
7594:
7588:
7586:
7577:
7571:
7570:
7567:
7566:
7564:
7563:
7558:
7553:
7548:
7543:
7538:
7536:Johnson Siding
7533:
7528:
7523:
7518:
7512:
7510:
7509:Unincorporated
7506:
7505:
7503:
7502:
7497:
7492:
7487:
7482:
7477:
7471:
7469:
7465:
7464:
7462:
7461:
7456:
7451:
7446:
7441:
7436:
7431:
7426:
7421:
7416:
7411:
7406:
7401:
7395:
7393:
7386:
7380:
7379:
7376:
7375:
7373:
7372:
7367:
7361:
7359:
7355:
7354:
7352:
7351:
7346:
7341:
7336:
7330:
7328:
7321:
7317:
7316:
7314:
7313:
7304:
7299:
7294:
7289:
7284:
7279:
7274:
7269:
7264:
7259:
7254:
7249:
7247:Mount Rushmore
7244:
7239:
7234:
7229:
7227:Homestake Mine
7224:
7219:
7214:
7209:
7204:
7199:
7194:
7189:
7184:
7182:Black Elk Peak
7179:
7174:
7169:
7164:
7159:
7153:
7151:
7147:
7146:
7131:
7130:
7123:
7116:
7108:
7099:
7098:
7096:
7095:
7090:
7084:
7077:
7075:
7071:
7070:
7068:
7067:
7062:Start Westward
7058:
7052:
7046:
7040:
7034:
7025:
7017:
7011:
7008:Stone Mountain
7005:
6999:
6993:
6985:
6979:
6971:
6963:
6957:
6953:Seated Lincoln
6949:
6941:
6935:
6928:
6926:
6922:
6921:
6918:Gutzon Borglum
6914:
6913:
6906:
6899:
6891:
6882:
6881:
6879:
6878:
6871:
6864:
6857:
6850:
6843:
6836:
6829:
6822:
6815:
6812:Semper Paratus
6808:
6801:
6798:Semper Fidelis
6794:
6787:
6784:Anchors Aweigh
6780:
6773:
6766:
6759:
6752:
6749:Hail, Columbia
6745:
6738:
6731:
6724:
6717:
6710:
6702:
6700:
6696:
6695:
6693:
6692:
6685:
6678:
6671:
6665:
6663:
6659:
6658:
6656:
6655:
6654:
6653:
6643:
6641:Mount Rushmore
6638:
6633:
6623:
6621:
6617:
6616:
6614:
6613:
6608:
6603:
6598:
6593:
6591:American Creed
6588:
6583:
6578:
6573:
6568:
6563:
6558:
6552:
6550:
6546:
6545:
6538:
6537:
6530:
6523:
6515:
6506:
6505:
6503:
6502:
6493:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6467:
6465:
6461:
6460:
6458:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6441:
6439:
6435:
6434:
6432:
6431:
6425:
6423:
6419:
6418:
6416:
6415:
6409:
6407:
6403:
6402:
6400:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6378:
6376:
6372:
6371:
6362:
6360:
6358:
6357:
6347:
6344:Doane Robinson
6341:
6338:Walter K. Long
6335:
6334:(chief carver)
6329:
6323:
6320:Gutzon Borglum
6316:
6314:
6308:
6307:
6300:
6297:
6296:
6293:Mount Rushmore
6289:
6288:
6281:
6274:
6266:
6260:
6259:
6248:
6247:External links
6245:
6244:
6243:
6229:
6214:
6188:
6169:
6151:
6136:
6126:
6104:
6087:
6070:
6050:
6024:
6021:
6018:
6017:
6003:
5981:
5955:
5929:
5917:
5897:
5875:
5864:. June 9, 2009
5853:
5827:
5819:
5802:
5791:on May 4, 2015
5776:
5769:
5742:
5735:
5708:
5689:(3): 345–362.
5667:
5647:
5632:Tilsen, Nick.
5624:
5598:
5568:
5543:
5530:
5520:Walter Metz, "
5513:
5506:
5480:
5458:
5430:
5402:
5381:
5348:
5341:
5314:
5307:
5278:
5252:
5230:
5204:
5178:
5153:
5127:
5107:
5092:
5080:
5054:
5035:
5017:
4992:
4980:
4954:
4925:
4899:
4874:
4844:
4811:
4785:
4763:
4735:
4718:"Preservation"
4709:
4684:
4658:
4628:
4604:
4578:
4552:
4526:
4503:
4477:
4447:
4425:
4394:
4372:
4348:
4327:
4301:
4289:www.kotatv.com
4275:
4256:
4237:
4218:
4196:
4164:
4138:
4112:
4090:
4061:
4042:
4020:
4009:. May 23, 2022
3994:
3983:. May 23, 2022
3968:
3941:
3911:
3897:
3877:
3850:
3830:10.1086/424112
3792:
3764:
3736:
3683:
3676:
3645:
3638:
3629:Mount Rushmore
3618:
3590:
3583:
3577:. p. 14.
3571:Mount Rushmore
3561:
3554:
3528:
3521:
3505:"Introduction"
3495:
3488:
3462:
3455:
3431:
3360:
3353:
3339:. p. 16.
3316:
3270:
3263:
3232:
3198:
3168:
3142:
3133:
3107:
3095:
3079:
3054:
3028:
3009:
2978:
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2921:
2891:
2890:
2888:
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2884:
2883:
2875:
2866:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2815:
2812:
2732:
2725:
2724:
2720:
2713:
2712:
2711:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2652:Main article:
2649:
2646:
2552:Main article:
2508:
2505:
2501:
2500:
2493:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2471:
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2255:
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2239:
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2229:
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2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2185:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2115:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1975:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1835:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1765:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1721:
1720:
1714:
1686:
1683:
1674:
1671:
1642:Neoproterozoic
1601:Black Elk Peak
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1525:surface runoff
1494:ponderosa pine
1479:Mountain goats
1459:American bison
1407:least chipmunk
1375:turkey vulture
1358:
1355:
1347:laser scanning
1334:Alfred Kärcher
1324:
1321:
1314:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1283:
1282:
1278:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1250:
1236:
1233:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1128:
1125:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1105:
1102:
1055:
1052:
1008:
1005:
998:
991:
990:
986:
979:
978:
974:
967:
966:
962:
955:
954:
950:
943:
942:
935:
928:
927:
926:
925:
924:
824:
821:
820:
819:
816:
809:
807:
804:
797:
795:
792:
785:
783:
780:
773:
771:
768:
761:
759:
750:
743:
734:Herbert Hoover
725:Carl Gunderson
643:Stone Mountain
635:Doane Robinson
598:
595:
563:Black Elk Peak
524:Plains Indians
511:
508:
506:
503:
444:Doane Robinson
411:Gutzon Borglum
387:Mount Rushmore
381:centered on a
369:
368:
365:
364:
361:
357:
356:
351:
344:
343:
334:
330:
329:
326:
322:
321:
318:
317:
312:
309:
308:
303:
300:
299:
296:
293:
292:
289:
288:
275:
271:
270:
265:
261:
260:
257:
253:
252:
239:
235:
234:
231:
227:
226:
194:
190:
189:
184:
180:
179:
174:
170:
169:
153:
152:
146:
145:
144:
143:
128:
127:
121:
120:
119:
118:
117:
114:
113:
93:Gutzon Borglum
90:
82:
81:
58:
36:
30:
27:
25:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
18653:
18642:
18639:
18637:
18634:
18632:
18629:
18627:
18624:
18622:
18619:
18617:
18614:
18612:
18609:
18607:
18604:
18602:
18599:
18597:
18594:
18592:
18589:
18587:
18584:
18582:
18579:
18577:
18574:
18572:
18569:
18567:
18564:
18562:
18559:
18557:
18554:
18552:
18549:
18547:
18544:
18542:
18539:
18537:
18534:
18532:
18529:
18527:
18524:
18522:
18519:
18517:
18514:
18512:
18509:
18507:
18504:
18502:
18499:
18497:
18494:
18493:
18491:
18476:
18473:
18471:
18463:
18462:
18459:
18452:
18451:
18447:
18444:
18441:
18438:
18437:
18433:
18430:
18429:
18425:
18422:
18421:
18417:
18414:
18413:
18409:
18406:
18405:
18400:
18397:
18396:
18392:
18389:
18386:
18383:
18382:
18378:
18375:
18374:
18370:
18367:
18366:
18362:
18359:
18357:
18353:
18350:
18349:
18345:
18342:
18339:
18336:
18333:
18330:
18329:
18328:Veiled Christ
18325:
18322:
18321:
18317:
18314:
18313:
18309:
18306:
18303:
18300:
18297:
18294:
18291:
18288:
18285:
18282:
18279:
18277:(130–100 BCE)
18276:
18275:
18274:Venus de Milo
18271:
18268:
18267:
18263:
18261:(246–210 BCE)
18260:
18257:
18254:
18253:
18249:
18246:
18243:
18240:
18236:
18235:Elgin Marbles
18233:
18231:(c. 1264 BCE)
18230:
18227:
18224:
18221:
18220:
18218:
18214:
18208:
18205:
18203:
18200:
18198:
18195:
18193:
18190:
18188:
18185:
18183:
18180:
18178:
18175:
18173:
18170:
18168:
18165:
18163:
18160:
18158:
18155:
18153:
18150:
18149:
18147:
18143:
18137:
18134:
18132:
18129:
18127:
18124:
18122:
18119:
18117:
18114:
18112:
18109:
18107:
18104:
18102:
18099:
18097:
18094:
18092:
18089:
18087:
18084:
18082:
18079:
18077:
18074:
18072:
18069:
18067:
18064:
18063:
18061:
18057:
18051:
18048:
18046:
18043:
18041:
18038:
18036:
18033:
18032:
18030:
18026:
18020:
18017:
18015:
18012:
18010:
18007:
18005:
18002:
18000:
17997:
17995:
17992:
17990:
17987:
17986:
17984:
17980:
17974:
17971:
17969:
17966:
17964:
17961:
17959:
17956:
17954:
17951:
17949:
17946:
17944:
17941:
17939:
17936:
17934:
17931:
17929:
17926:
17924:
17921:
17919:
17918:Gas sculpture
17916:
17914:
17911:
17909:
17906:
17904:
17901:
17899:
17896:
17894:
17891:
17890:
17888:
17884:
17880:
17873:
17868:
17866:
17861:
17859:
17854:
17853:
17850:
17838:
17835:
17833:
17830:
17828:
17825:
17823:
17820:
17818:
17815:
17813:
17810:
17808:
17805:
17803:
17800:
17798:
17795:
17793:
17790:
17788:
17785:
17784:
17782:
17778:
17772:
17769:
17767:
17764:
17762:
17759:
17757:
17756:Iron Mountain
17754:
17752:
17751:Elk Mountains
17749:
17747:
17744:
17742:
17739:
17737:
17736:Bear Mountain
17734:
17732:
17729:
17728:
17726:
17724:
17720:
17716:
17709:
17704:
17702:
17697:
17695:
17690:
17689:
17686:
17670:
17667:
17665:
17662:
17660:
17657:
17655:
17652:
17650:
17647:
17645:
17642:
17641:
17639:
17635:
17629:
17628:West Whitlock
17626:
17624:
17621:
17619:
17616:
17614:
17611:
17609:
17606:
17604:
17601:
17599:
17596:
17594:
17591:
17589:
17586:
17584:
17583:Richmond Lake
17581:
17579:
17578:Randall Creek
17576:
17574:
17571:
17569:
17568:Pierson Ranch
17566:
17564:
17563:Pickerel Lake
17561:
17559:
17556:
17554:
17551:
17549:
17548:Okobojo Point
17546:
17544:
17541:
17539:
17538:North Wheeler
17536:
17534:
17531:
17529:
17526:
17524:
17521:
17519:
17518:Little Moreau
17516:
17514:
17511:
17509:
17506:
17504:
17503:Lake Thompson
17501:
17499:
17498:Lake Poinsett
17496:
17494:
17491:
17489:
17486:
17484:
17483:Lake Cochrane
17481:
17479:
17476:
17474:
17471:
17469:
17466:
17464:
17461:
17459:
17456:
17454:
17451:
17449:
17446:
17444:
17441:
17439:
17436:
17434:
17431:
17430:
17428:
17424:
17418:
17415:
17413:
17410:
17408:
17405:
17403:
17400:
17398:
17397:Oakwood Lakes
17395:
17393:
17390:
17388:
17385:
17383:
17380:
17378:
17375:
17373:
17372:Fort Sisseton
17370:
17368:
17365:
17363:
17360:
17358:
17355:
17354:
17352:
17350:
17346:
17343:
17341:
17337:
17327:
17324:
17323:
17321:
17319:
17315:
17309:
17306:
17304:
17301:
17300:
17298:
17296:
17292:
17286:
17283:
17281:
17278:
17276:
17275:Sand Lake WMD
17273:
17271:
17268:
17266:
17263:
17261:
17258:
17256:
17253:
17251:
17250:Karl E. Mundt
17248:
17246:
17243:
17242:
17240:
17238:
17234:
17228:
17225:
17224:
17222:
17220:
17216:
17210:
17207:
17206:
17204:
17202:
17198:
17192:
17189:
17187:
17184:
17182:
17179:
17177:
17174:
17173:
17171:
17169:
17165:
17159:
17156:
17154:
17151:
17150:
17148:
17146:
17142:
17136:
17133:
17132:
17130:
17128:
17124:
17118:
17115:
17113:
17110:
17109:
17107:
17105:
17100:
17096:
17090:
17087:
17085:
17082:
17081:
17079:
17077:
17073:
17070:
17068:
17064:
17060:
17056:
17049:
17044:
17042:
17037:
17035:
17030:
17029:
17026:
17016:
17012:
17009:
17004:
16996:
16992:
16986:
16983:
16981:
16978:
16977:
16975:
16973:
16969:
16963:
16960:
16958:
16955:
16953:
16950:
16948:
16945:
16943:
16940:
16938:
16935:
16934:
16932:
16930:
16926:
16920:
16917:
16915:
16914:Dinosaur Park
16912:
16911:
16909:
16907:
16903:
16893:
16890:
16888:
16885:
16883:
16880:
16877:
16874:
16872:
16869:
16867:
16864:
16862:
16859:
16857:
16856:Cassidy House
16854:
16852:
16849:
16847:
16844:
16843:
16841:
16837:
16831:
16828:
16826:
16823:
16821:
16818:
16816:
16813:
16811:
16808:
16807:
16805:
16801:
16795:
16792:
16790:
16787:
16786:
16784:
16780:
16774:
16771:
16769:
16766:
16764:
16761:
16759:
16756:
16755:
16753:
16749:
16743:
16740:
16738:
16735:
16733:
16730:
16728:
16725:
16723:
16720:
16718:
16715:
16713:
16710:
16708:
16705:
16703:
16700:
16698:
16695:
16693:
16690:
16688:
16685:
16683:
16680:
16678:
16675:
16673:
16670:
16668:
16665:
16663:
16660:
16658:
16657:Calumet Hotel
16655:
16653:
16650:
16649:
16647:
16641:
16638:
16636:
16632:
16626:
16623:
16621:
16618:
16616:
16613:
16611:
16608:
16606:
16603:
16601:
16600:Madison Ranch
16598:
16596:
16593:
16591:
16588:
16586:
16583:
16581:
16578:
16577:
16575:
16573:
16569:
16564:
16553:
16550:
16549:
16547:
16545:
16541:
16537:
16533:
16526:
16521:
16519:
16514:
16512:
16507:
16506:
16503:
16491:
16488:
16486:
16483:
16482:
16477:
16473:
16470:
16466:
16465:
16461:
16447:
16444:
16442:
16439:
16437:
16434:
16430:
16427:
16426:
16425:
16422:
16418:
16415:
16414:
16413:
16410:
16408:
16405:
16403:
16400:
16398:
16395:
16393:
16390:
16388:
16385:
16381:
16378:
16376:
16373:
16372:
16371:
16368:
16366:
16365:Energy policy
16363:
16359:
16356:
16354:
16351:
16349:
16346:
16344:
16341:
16339:
16336:
16334:
16331:
16329:
16326:
16324:
16321:
16320:
16319:
16316:
16314:
16311:
16307:
16306:incarceration
16304:
16303:
16302:
16299:
16297:
16294:
16293:
16291:
16287:
16281:
16278:
16276:
16273:
16271:
16268:
16266:
16263:
16261:
16258:
16256:
16253:
16251:
16248:
16246:
16243:
16241:
16238:
16236:
16233:
16229:
16226:
16224:
16221:
16219:
16216:
16215:
16214:
16211:
16207:
16204:
16202:
16199:
16197:
16194:
16192:
16191:Prenatal care
16189:
16187:
16186:Birth control
16184:
16182:
16179:
16178:
16177:
16174:
16172:
16169:
16168:
16166:
16164:
16160:
16154:
16151:
16149:
16146:
16144:
16141:
16139:
16136:
16134:
16131:
16129:
16126:
16124:
16123:Homeownership
16121:
16119:
16116:
16114:
16111:
16109:
16106:
16104:
16101:
16100:
16098:
16096:
16092:
16086:
16083:
16081:
16078:
16076:
16073:
16071:
16068:
16066:
16063:
16061:
16058:
16056:
16053:
16051:
16048:
16046:
16043:
16041:
16038:
16036:
16033:
16031:
16028:
16026:
16023:
16019:
16016:
16014:
16011:
16009:
16006:
16004:
16001:
16000:
15999:
15996:
15994:
15991:
15989:
15986:
15984:
15981:
15977:
15974:
15972:
15969:
15967:
15964:
15962:
15959:
15957:
15954:
15953:
15952:
15949:
15947:
15944:
15940:
15937:
15935:
15932:
15930:
15927:
15926:
15925:
15922:
15920:
15917:
15915:
15912:
15910:
15907:
15903:
15900:
15899:
15898:
15895:
15893:
15890:
15886:
15883:
15882:
15881:
15878:
15876:
15873:
15871:
15868:
15864:
15861:
15859:
15856:
15855:
15854:
15851:
15847:
15846:working class
15844:
15842:
15839:
15837:
15834:
15832:
15829:
15827:
15824:
15822:
15819:
15817:
15814:
15812:
15809:
15807:
15806:homeownership
15804:
15802:
15799:
15797:
15794:
15793:
15792:
15789:
15787:
15784:
15782:
15779:
15777:
15774:
15772:
15769:
15767:
15764:
15762:
15759:
15757:
15754:
15753:
15751:
15749:
15745:
15741:
15738:
15736:
15732:
15722:
15719:
15717:
15714:
15712:
15709:
15707:
15704:
15702:
15699:
15697:
15694:
15692:
15689:
15688:
15686:
15684:
15680:
15674:
15671:
15669:
15666:
15664:
15661:
15659:
15656:
15654:
15651:
15649:
15646:
15644:
15641:
15639:
15636:
15634:
15631:
15629:
15626:
15624:
15621:
15619:
15616:
15612:
15609:
15607:
15604:
15602:
15599:
15597:
15594:
15592:
15589:
15587:
15586:Manufacturing
15584:
15582:
15579:
15577:
15574:
15572:
15569:
15567:
15564:
15562:
15559:
15557:
15554:
15553:
15552:
15549:
15548:
15545:
15542:
15540:
15536:
15522:
15519:
15515:
15514:Third parties
15512:
15510:
15507:
15505:
15502:
15501:
15500:
15497:
15493:
15490:
15488:
15485:
15483:
15480:
15479:
15478:
15475:
15473:
15470:
15466:
15463:
15462:
15461:
15458:
15454:
15451:
15449:
15446:
15445:
15444:
15441:
15439:
15436:
15435:
15432:
15420:
15417:
15416:
15415:
15412:
15411:
15409:
15407:
15403:
15397:
15394:
15392:
15389:
15388:
15386:
15384:
15380:
15374:
15371:
15369:
15366:
15364:
15361:
15359:
15356:
15354:
15351:
15349:
15346:
15344:
15341:
15339:
15336:
15334:
15331:
15329:
15326:
15325:
15323:
15319:
15313:
15310:
15308:
15305:
15303:
15300:
15298:
15295:
15294:
15292:
15290:
15286:
15283:
15281:
15277:
15271:
15268:
15264:
15261:
15260:
15259:
15256:
15252:
15249:
15247:
15244:
15242:
15239:
15238:
15237:
15234:
15232:
15229:
15228:
15226:
15224:
15220:
15210:
15207:
15205:
15202:
15200:
15197:
15195:
15192:
15191:
15189:
15187:
15183:
15175:
15172:
15171:
15170:
15167:
15163:
15160:
15159:
15158:
15155:
15154:
15152:
15150:
15146:
15140:
15137:
15135:
15132:
15131:
15129:
15127:
15123:
15115:
15112:
15111:
15110:
15107:
15105:
15102:
15100:
15097:
15095:
15092:
15090:
15087:
15085:
15082:
15080:
15077:
15075:
15072:
15068:
15065:
15064:
15063:
15060:
15056:
15053:
15052:
15051:
15048:
15047:
15045:
15043:
15039:
15036:
15034:
15028:
15023:
15019:
15009:
15006:
15004:
15001:
14997:
14994:
14992:
14989:
14987:
14984:
14982:
14979:
14977:
14974:
14972:
14969:
14967:
14964:
14963:
14962:
14959:
14958:
14956:
14954:
14950:
14944:
14941:
14937:
14934:
14932:
14929:
14927:
14924:
14922:
14919:
14918:
14917:
14914:
14912:
14909:
14905:
14902:
14901:
14900:
14897:
14896:
14894:
14892:
14888:
14882:
14881:U.S. attorney
14879:
14877:
14874:
14870:
14867:
14865:
14862:
14861:
14860:
14856:
14853:
14849:
14846:
14845:
14844:
14841:
14837:
14834:
14832:
14829:
14827:
14826:Chief Justice
14824:
14823:
14822:
14821:Supreme Court
14819:
14818:
14816:
14814:
14810:
14804:
14801:
14799:
14796:
14794:
14791:
14789:
14786:
14784:
14781:
14777:
14774:
14772:
14769:
14767:
14764:
14763:
14762:
14759:
14755:
14752:
14750:
14747:
14746:
14745:
14742:
14741:
14739:
14737:
14733:
14727:
14726:Public policy
14724:
14722:
14721:Civil service
14719:
14717:
14714:
14710:
14707:
14705:
14702:
14700:
14697:
14695:
14692:
14690:
14687:
14685:
14682:
14680:
14677:
14675:
14672:
14670:
14667:
14666:
14665:
14662:
14658:
14655:
14653:
14650:
14648:
14645:
14643:
14640:
14639:
14638:
14635:
14633:
14630:
14628:
14625:
14623:
14620:
14618:
14615:
14611:
14608:
14606:
14603:
14602:
14601:
14598:
14597:
14595:
14591:
14588:
14586:
14582:
14578:
14575:
14573:
14569:
14559:
14556:
14554:
14551:
14549:
14546:
14542:
14539:
14537:
14534:
14532:
14529:
14527:
14524:
14522:
14519:
14517:
14514:
14512:
14509:
14507:
14504:
14503:
14502:
14498:
14494:
14491:
14489:
14486:
14484:
14481:
14479:
14476:
14474:
14471:
14469:
14466:
14464:
14461:
14459:
14456:
14454:
14451:
14449:
14446:
14444:
14441:
14439:
14436:
14434:
14431:
14429:
14426:
14424:
14421:
14419:
14416:
14414:
14411:
14410:
14409:
14406:
14402:
14399:
14398:
14397:
14394:
14390:
14389:Sierra Nevada
14387:
14385:
14382:
14380:
14377:
14375:
14372:
14370:
14367:
14366:
14365:
14362:
14360:
14357:
14355:
14352:
14350:
14347:
14343:
14340:
14338:
14335:
14333:
14330:
14328:
14327:insular zones
14325:
14323:
14320:
14318:
14315:
14313:
14310:
14308:
14305:
14303:
14300:
14299:
14298:
14295:
14294:
14291:
14288:
14286:
14282:
14272:
14269:
14267:
14264:
14262:
14259:
14257:
14254:
14252:
14249:
14247:
14244:
14242:
14239:
14237:
14234:
14233:
14231:
14227:
14221:
14218:
14216:
14213:
14209:
14206:
14204:
14201:
14200:
14199:
14198:War on Terror
14196:
14194:
14191:
14189:
14186:
14184:
14181:
14179:
14178:LGBT Movement
14176:
14174:
14171:
14169:
14166:
14164:
14161:
14159:
14156:
14154:
14151:
14147:
14144:
14143:
14142:
14139:
14137:
14134:
14132:
14129:
14127:
14124:
14122:
14119:
14117:
14114:
14110:
14107:
14105:
14102:
14100:
14097:
14096:
14094:
14092:
14089:
14087:
14084:
14082:
14079:
14077:
14074:
14072:
14069:
14067:
14064:
14062:
14059:
14057:
14054:
14052:
14049:
14047:
14044:
14042:
14039:
14035:
14032:
14030:
14027:
14026:
14025:
14022:
14020:
14017:
14013:
14010:
14008:
14005:
14004:
14003:
14000:
13996:
13993:
13991:
13988:
13987:
13986:
13983:
13981:
13978:
13976:
13973:
13971:
13968:
13964:
13961:
13959:
13956:
13954:
13951:
13949:
13946:
13944:
13941:
13939:
13936:
13934:
13931:
13930:
13929:
13926:
13924:
13921:
13920:
13918:
13914:
13908:
13905:
13903:
13900:
13898:
13895:
13893:
13890:
13888:
13885:
13883:
13880:
13878:
13875:
13873:
13870:
13868:
13865:
13863:
13860:
13858:
13855:
13854:
13852:
13848:
13845:
13843:
13839:
13834:
13833:United States
13827:
13822:
13820:
13815:
13813:
13808:
13807:
13804:
13792:
13791:
13782:
13780:
13779:
13770:
13769:
13766:
13765:
13761:
13759:
13758:
13754:
13753:
13750:
13743:
13740:
13737:
13734:
13731:
13728:
13725:
13722:
13719:
13716:
13713:
13710:
13707:
13704:
13701:
13698:
13695:
13692:
13690:(grandfather)
13689:
13686:
13683:
13680:
13677:
13674:
13671:
13668:
13665:
13662:
13659:
13656:
13653:
13650:
13647:
13644:
13641:
13638:
13635:
13632:
13629:
13626:
13623:
13620:
13618:
13615:
13614:
13612:
13610:
13606:
13596:
13593:
13591:
13588:
13586:
13583:
13581:
13578:
13576:
13573:
13571:
13570:New York City
13568:
13566:
13563:
13561:
13558:
13556:
13553:
13551:
13548:
13546:
13543:
13541:
13538:
13536:
13533:
13531:
13528:
13526:
13523:
13521:
13518:
13516:
13513:
13511:
13510:
13506:
13504:
13503:
13499:
13497:
13496:
13492:
13490:
13489:
13485:
13483:
13480:
13476:
13473:
13471:
13468:
13467:
13466:
13463:
13462:
13460:
13458:
13454:
13448:
13445:
13443:
13440:
13438:
13435:
13433:
13430:
13428:
13425:
13423:
13422:Lincoln Prize
13420:
13418:
13415:
13413:
13410:
13408:
13405:
13403:
13400:
13397:
13396:
13392:
13390:
13387:
13385:
13383:
13378:
13376:
13373:
13371:
13368:
13366:
13363:
13361:
13358:
13354:
13351:
13349:
13346:
13344:
13343:Lincoln penny
13341:
13339:
13336:
13335:
13334:
13331:
13327:
13324:
13322:
13319:
13318:
13317:
13314:
13312:
13309:
13307:
13304:
13302:
13299:
13297:
13294:
13290:
13287:
13286:
13285:
13282:
13280:
13277:
13276:
13274:
13272:
13266:
13259:
13255:
13252:
13248:
13246:
13243:
13239:
13236:
13235:
13234:
13233:State funeral
13231:
13229:
13226:
13221:
13217:
13216:
13215:
13212:
13208:
13205:
13204:
13203:
13202:
13198:
13196:
13193:
13192:
13190:
13188:
13187:Assassination
13184:
13178:
13175:
13173:
13170:
13168:
13165:
13161:
13158:
13157:
13156:
13153:
13151:
13148:
13146:
13143:
13142:
13140:
13138:
13134:
13128:
13125:
13123:
13120:
13118:
13115:
13113:
13110:
13108:
13105:
13103:
13100:
13098:
13095:
13093:
13090:
13088:
13085:
13081:
13078:
13076:
13073:
13072:
13071:
13068:
13064:
13061:
13060:
13059:
13056:
13055:
13053:
13047:
13041:
13038:
13036:
13033:
13031:
13028:
13026:
13023:
13021:
13018:
13016:
13013:
13011:
13008:
13006:
13003:
13001:
13000:
12996:
12994:
12991:
12989:
12986:
12984:
12981:
12979:
12976:
12974:
12971:
12970:
12968:
12962:
12956:
12953:
12951:
12948:
12945:
12943:
12940:
12938:
12935:
12933:
12930:
12928:
12925:
12923:
12920:
12918:
12915:
12913:
12910:
12908:
12905:
12904:
12902:
12898:
12892:
12889:
12887:
12884:
12882:
12879:
12877:
12874:
12872:
12869:
12867:
12864:
12862:
12859:
12857:
12854:
12852:
12849:
12847:
12844:
12842:
12839:
12837:
12834:
12832:
12829:
12825:
12822:
12821:
12820:
12817:
12815:
12812:
12810:
12807:
12803:
12800:
12798:
12795:
12793:
12790:
12788:
12785:
12783:
12780:
12778:
12775:
12773:
12770:
12768:
12765:
12763:
12761:
12756:
12754:
12751:
12749:
12746:
12744:
12741:
12739:
12736:
12735:
12734:
12731:
12729:
12726:
12722:
12721:Lincoln Bible
12719:
12717:
12714:
12713:
12712:
12709:
12707:
12704:
12703:
12701:
12699:
12695:
12688:
12684:
12681:
12678:
12675:
12672:
12671:
12668:
12664:
12657:
12652:
12650:
12645:
12643:
12638:
12637:
12634:
12621:
12612:
12611:
12607:
12603:
12602:
12598:
12597:
12592:
12589:
12588:
12583:
12582:
12579:
12571:
12567:
12563:
12559:
12555:
12551:
12548:
12544:
12540:
12536:
12533:(grandfather)
12532:
12528:
12525:(grandfather)
12524:
12520:
12516:
12512:
12508:
12504:
12500:
12496:
12492:
12488:
12484:
12480:
12476:
12472:
12468:
12464:
12460:
12456:
12452:
12448:
12444:
12440:
12436:
12432:
12428:
12424:
12420:
12416:
12412:
12408:
12404:
12400:
12396:
12392:
12388:
12384:
12380:
12376:
12373:(second wife)
12372:
12368:
12364:
12360:
12359:
12357:
12355:
12351:
12344:
12340:
12336:
12331:
12327:
12322:
12319:
12318:
12313:
12310:
12306:
12300:
12299:Nature fakers
12295:
12294:
12292:
12288:
12284:
12279:
12276:
12272:
12271:
12269:
12265:
12256:
12255:, 2024 series
12254:
12249:
12246:
12244:
12239:
12236:
12234:
12229:
12226:
12224:
12219:
12216:
12214:
12209:
12206:
12204:
12199:
12196:
12194:
12189:
12186:
12184:
12179:
12178:
12176:
12172:
12169:
12165:
12162:
12158:
12155:
12151:
12150:
12148:
12142:
12135:
12131:
12128:
12124:
12120:
12116:
12112:
12110:
12104:
12101:
12097:
12094:
12090:
12087:
12083:
12080:
12076:
12073:
12069:
12066:
12062:
12059:
12055:
12052:
12048:
12043:
12039:
12038:
12036:
12032:
12027:
12023:
12020:
12019:New York City
12016:
12015:
12011:
12008:
12004:
12001:
11997:
11994:
11990:
11987:
11983:
11980:
11976:
11973:
11969:
11964:
11960:
11959:
11957:
11953:
11950:
11946:
11943:
11939:
11936:
11932:
11929:
11925:
11924:
11922:
11918:
11911:
11907:
11904:
11900:
11897:
11892:
11889:
11885:
11882:
11878:
11875:
11871:
11868:
11863:
11860:
11856:
11855:
11853:
11851:
11847:
11840:
11836:
11833:
11829:
11826:
11824:
11819:
11816:
11814:
11809:
11806:
11802:
11799:
11795:
11792:
11788:
11785:
11781:
11778:
11776:
11771:
11768:
11764:
11763:
11761:
11755:
11748:
11744:
11741:
11737:
11734:
11733:Elkhorn Ranch
11730:
11727:
11723:
11720:
11716:
11713:
11709:
11708:
11706:
11700:
11693:
11689:
11686:
11682:
11679:
11675:
11670:
11666:
11663:
11659:
11658:
11656:
11652:
11647:
11643:
11640:
11636:
11633:
11629:
11628:
11626:
11622:
11621:
11619:
11613:
11606:
11602:
11599:
11595:
11592:
11588:
11585:
11581:
11578:
11574:
11571:
11567:
11564:
11560:
11557:
11553:
11550:
11546:
11543:
11539:
11536:
11532:
11529:
11525:
11520:
11516:
11515:
11513:
11509:
11506:
11502:
11499:
11495:
11490:
11486:
11485:
11483:
11479:
11474:
11470:
11467:
11463:
11460:
11456:
11455:
11453:
11449:
11446:
11442:
11437:
11433:
11432:
11430:
11426:
11421:
11417:
11414:
11410:
11409:
11407:
11403:
11400:
11396:
11393:
11389:
11386:
11382:
11379:
11375:
11372:
11368:
11365:
11361:
11358:
11354:
11351:
11347:
11344:
11340:
11335:
11331:
11330:
11328:
11324:
11321:
11317:
11312:
11308:
11307:
11305:
11301:
11296:
11292:
11289:
11285:
11282:
11278:
11275:
11271:
11267:
11263:
11260:
11256:
11253:
11249:
11246:
11242:
11239:
11235:
11232:
11228:
11225:
11221:
11220:
11218:
11214:
11211:
11207:
11203:
11198:
11195:
11191:
11188:
11184:
11179:
11178:historic site
11175:
11174:
11172:
11168:
11167:
11165:
11162:
11157:
11153:
11145:
11141:
11137:
11133:
11129:
11126:
11122:
11118:
11115:
11111:
11107:
11104:
11100:
11099:
11096:
11092:
11085:
11080:
11078:
11073:
11071:
11066:
11065:
11062:
11050:
11049:
11040:
11039:
11036:
11033:
11030:
11029:
11026:
11025:
11021:
11019:
11018:
11014:
11013:
11010:
11003:
11000:
10997:
10994:
10992:(grandfather)
10991:
10988:
10985:
10982:
10979:
10976:
10973:
10970:
10967:
10964:
10961:
10958:
10955:
10952:
10949:
10946:
10943:
10940:
10937:
10934:
10931:
10928:
10925:
10922:
10919:
10916:
10913:
10912:Francis Eppes
10910:
10907:
10904:
10901:
10898:
10895:
10892:
10889:
10886:
10883:
10882:Eston Hemings
10880:
10877:
10874:
10871:
10868:
10865:
10862:
10859:
10856:
10853:
10850:
10849:
10847:
10843:
10837:
10834:
10832:
10829:
10826:
10825:
10821:
10817:
10814:
10812:
10809:
10808:
10807:
10804:
10801:
10800:
10796:
10793:
10792:
10788:
10785:
10784:
10780:
10777:
10776:
10772:
10769:
10768:
10764:
10761:
10760:
10756:
10752:
10749:
10747:
10744:
10743:
10742:
10739:
10736:
10735:
10731:
10728:
10727:
10723:
10722:
10720:
10718:
10712:
10706:
10703:
10701:
10698:
10694:
10691:
10689:
10686:
10684:
10681:
10679:
10676:
10674:
10671:
10670:
10669:
10666:
10664:
10661:
10659:
10656:
10654:
10651:
10649:
10646:
10644:
10641:
10639:
10636:
10634:
10631:
10629:
10626:
10624:
10621:
10619:
10616:
10614:
10613:Jefferson Lab
10611:
10609:
10606:
10604:
10601:
10599:
10596:
10594:
10591:
10589:
10586:
10584:
10581:
10579:
10576:
10574:
10571:
10569:
10566:
10564:
10561:
10559:
10556:
10554:
10551:
10549:
10546:
10544:
10541:
10539:
10536:
10534:
10531:
10529:
10526:
10524:
10521:
10519:
10516:
10515:
10513:
10511:
10505:
10497:
10494:
10492:
10489:
10487:
10484:
10483:
10481:
10480:
10478:
10474:
10468:
10467:Ward republic
10465:
10463:
10460:
10458:
10455:
10453:
10450:
10448:
10446:
10442:
10440:
10437:
10433:
10432:Betty Hemings
10430:
10428:
10425:
10424:
10423:
10422:Sally Hemings
10420:
10418:
10417:
10413:
10411:
10408:
10406:
10403:
10401:
10398:
10396:
10393:
10391:
10388:
10386:
10383:
10381:
10378:
10376:
10373:
10371:
10368:
10366:
10363:
10359:
10356:
10355:
10354:
10351:
10349:
10346:
10344:
10341:
10339:
10336:
10335:
10333:
10329:
10323:
10320:
10318:
10315:
10312:
10311:
10307:
10305:
10302:
10299:
10296:
10293:
10290:
10287:
10286:
10282:
10280:
10279:
10275:
10274:
10272:
10268:
10262:
10259:
10257:
10254:
10250:
10247:
10245:
10242:
10240:
10237:
10236:
10235:
10232:
10230:
10229:Poplar Forest
10227:
10223:
10220:
10219:
10218:
10215:
10213:
10210:
10208:
10207:Barboursville
10205:
10204:
10202:
10200:
10194:
10188:
10187:
10183:
10181:
10178:
10176:
10173:
10171:
10168:
10165:
10164:
10160:
10158:
10155:
10151:
10148:
10147:
10146:
10145:Residence Act
10143:
10140:
10139:
10135:
10131:
10130:republicanism
10128:
10126:
10123:
10122:
10121:
10118:
10116:
10113:
10111:
10108:
10106:
10103:
10099:
10096:
10095:
10094:
10091:
10089:
10086:
10084:
10081:
10080:
10078:
10072:
10066:
10063:
10061:
10058:
10054:
10051:
10049:
10046:
10044:
10041:
10040:
10039:
10036:
10034:
10031:
10029:
10028:
10024:
10022:
10019:
10017:
10014:
10012:
10009:
10005:
10002:
10000:
9998:
9994:
9990:
9989:
9988:
9985:
9983:
9980:
9978:
9975:
9973:
9970:
9968:
9965:
9961:
9958:
9956:
9953:
9951:
9948:
9947:
9946:
9943:
9941:
9938:
9936:
9933:
9931:
9928:
9927:
9925:
9923:
9919:
9912:
9908:
9907:
9905:
9903:
9899:
9892:
9889:
9887:
9884:
9882:
9879:
9875:
9872:
9871:
9870:
9867:
9862:
9858:
9855:
9851:
9848:
9844:
9842:
9839:
9837:
9834:
9832:
9829:
9828:
9826:
9823:
9820:
9817:
9814:
9811:
9808:
9807:
9803:
9802:
9800:
9792:
9784:
9780:
9776:
9772:
9768:
9764:
9761:
9757:
9753:
9749:
9745:
9741:
9737:
9733:
9730:
9726:
9722:
9719:
9715:
9711:
9708:
9704:
9703:
9700:
9696:
9689:
9684:
9682:
9677:
9675:
9670:
9669:
9666:
9654:
9653:
9644:
9643:
9640:
9639:
9635:
9634:
9631:
9625:
9622:
9620:
9617:
9615:
9612:
9610:
9607:
9605:
9602:
9600:
9597:
9595:
9594:Sarah Johnson
9592:
9590:
9587:
9585:
9582:
9580:
9577:
9575:
9572:
9571:
9569:
9565:
9558:
9555:
9552:
9549:
9546:
9543:
9541:(grandmother)
9540:
9537:
9535:(grandfather)
9534:
9531:
9528:
9525:
9522:
9519:
9516:
9513:
9510:
9507:
9504:
9501:
9498:
9495:
9492:
9489:
9486:
9483:
9480:
9477:
9474:
9471:
9468:
9465:
9462:
9459:
9458:
9456:
9454:
9450:
9444:
9441:
9439:
9436:
9434:
9431:
9429:
9426:
9424:
9421:
9417:
9414:
9413:
9412:
9409:
9407:
9404:
9402:
9399:
9397:
9394:
9392:
9389:
9387:
9386:Syng inkstand
9384:
9382:
9379:
9377:
9374:
9372:
9369:
9367:
9364:
9362:
9359:
9357:
9354:
9352:
9349:
9347:
9344:
9340:
9337:
9336:
9335:
9332:
9330:
9329:Republicanism
9327:
9325:
9322:
9320:
9317:
9315:
9312:
9310:
9307:
9306:
9304:
9300:
9293:
9289:
9288:
9284:
9282:
9280:
9276:
9274:
9272:
9268:
9266:
9264:
9260:
9258:
9256:
9252:
9250:
9248:
9244:
9242:
9240:
9236:
9234:
9231:
9229:
9227:
9223:
9221:
9218:
9216:
9213:
9209:
9206:
9204:
9201:
9199:
9196:
9194:
9191:
9189:
9186:
9184:
9181:
9179:
9176:
9174:
9171:
9169:
9166:
9164:
9161:
9159:
9156:
9154:
9151:
9150:
9149:
9146:
9142:
9139:
9137:
9134:
9133:
9132:
9129:
9125:
9122:
9121:
9120:
9117:
9115:
9112:
9110:
9107:
9105:
9102:
9100:
9097:
9095:
9092:
9090:
9087:
9085:
9082:
9080:
9077:
9075:
9072:
9070:
9067:
9065:
9062:
9060:
9057:
9053:
9050:
9049:
9048:
9045:
9043:
9042:Newark statue
9040:
9038:
9035:
9033:
9030:
9028:
9027:Boston statue
9025:
9023:
9020:
9018:
9017:Austin statue
9015:
9013:
9010:
9008:
9006:
9005:Point of View
9002:
9000:
8997:
8995:
8992:
8990:
8987:
8985:
8982:
8980:
8979:
8975:
8973:
8971:
8967:
8965:
8962:
8960:
8957:
8955:
8952:
8950:
8949:
8945:
8943:
8942:
8938:
8936:
8935:
8931:
8929:
8928:
8924:
8922:
8921:
8917:
8915:
8914:
8910:
8908:
8905:
8903:
8900:
8898:
8896:
8892:
8890:
8888:
8884:
8882:
8880:
8876:
8874:
8872:
8868:
8864:
8861:
8860:
8859:
8857:
8853:
8851:
8848:
8846:
8843:
8841:
8840:
8836:
8834:
8831:
8829:
8826:
8824:
8821:
8819:
8816:
8814:
8811:
8809:
8806:
8805:
8803:
8801:
8796:
8792:
8786:
8783:
8781:
8778:
8776:
8773:
8771:
8768:
8766:
8762:
8760:
8757:
8755:
8752:
8750:
8747:
8745:
8742:
8740:
8737:
8735:
8732:
8730:
8729:Custis estate
8727:
8725:
8722:
8720:
8717:
8715:
8712:
8710:
8707:
8705:
8702:
8700:
8697:
8695:
8692:
8688:
8685:
8683:
8680:
8678:
8675:
8673:
8670:
8669:
8668:
8665:
8663:
8660:
8658:
8655:
8653:
8650:
8649:
8647:
8643:
8637:
8634:
8632:
8629:
8627:
8624:
8622:
8619:
8617:
8614:
8612:
8609:
8608:
8606:
8600:
8592:
8589:
8588:
8587:
8584:
8582:
8579:
8577:
8574:
8572:
8569:
8567:
8564:
8562:
8559:
8557:
8554:
8552:
8549:
8547:
8544:
8542:
8541:Residence Act
8539:
8537:
8534:
8532:
8529:
8527:
8524:
8520:
8517:
8516:
8515:
8512:
8510:
8507:
8505:
8502:
8498:
8495:
8494:
8493:
8490:
8486:
8483:
8482:
8481:
8478:
8476:
8473:
8471:
8468:
8466:
8463:
8459:
8456:
8454:
8451:
8449:
8446:
8444:
8441:
8440:
8439:
8436:
8434:
8431:
8427:
8424:
8423:
8422:
8419:
8417:
8414:
8410:
8407:
8406:
8405:
8402:
8400:
8397:
8396:
8394:
8392:
8387:
8383:
8377:
8374:
8372:
8369:
8367:
8364:
8362:
8359:
8357:
8354:
8352:
8349:
8347:
8344:
8343:
8341:
8339:
8333:
8325:
8322:
8320:
8317:
8316:
8314:
8312:
8309:
8305:
8302:
8301:
8300:
8297:
8295:
8292:
8290:
8287:
8285:
8284:Asgill Affair
8282:
8278:
8275:
8274:
8273:
8270:
8268:
8265:
8261:
8258:
8257:
8256:
8253:
8251:
8248:
8246:
8243:
8239:
8236:
8234:
8231:
8229:
8226:
8224:
8221:
8219:
8216:
8215:
8214:
8211:
8207:
8204:
8202:
8199:
8197:
8194:
8192:
8189:
8188:
8187:
8184:
8180:
8177:
8176:
8175:
8172:
8168:
8165:
8164:
8163:
8160:
8158:
8157:Aides-de-camp
8155:
8153:
8150:
8148:
8145:
8141:
8138:
8136:
8133:
8131:
8128:
8126:
8123:
8122:
8121:
8118:
8116:
8113:
8112:
8110:
8108:
8104:
8100:
8093:
8089:
8086:
8083:
8079:
8076:
8073:
8069:
8066:
8063:
8060:
8057:
8054:
8053:
8050:
8046:
8039:
8034:
8032:
8027:
8025:
8020:
8019:
8016:
8004:
8001:
8000:
7998:
7994:
7988:
7985:
7983:
7980:
7978:
7975:
7973:
7970:
7968:
7965:
7963:
7960:
7959:
7957:
7953:
7947:
7944:
7942:
7939:
7938:
7936:
7932:
7922:
7921:Watson Parker
7918:
7916:
7912:
7910:
7906:
7904:
7903:Joseph Bottum
7900:
7898:
7894:
7890:
7888:
7885:
7883:
7880:
7878:
7875:
7873:
7870:
7869:
7867:
7863:
7857:
7854:
7852:
7849:
7847:
7844:
7842:
7839:
7837:
7834:
7832:
7829:
7827:
7824:
7822:
7819:
7817:
7814:
7812:
7809:
7807:
7804:
7802:
7799:
7797:
7794:
7792:
7789:
7787:
7784:
7782:
7779:
7777:
7774:
7772:
7769:
7767:
7764:
7762:
7759:
7757:
7754:
7753:
7751:
7747:
7741:
7740:Charlie Utter
7738:
7736:
7735:Al Swearengen
7733:
7731:
7728:
7726:
7722:
7720:
7719:Calamity Jane
7717:
7715:
7712:
7710:
7707:
7705:
7701:
7699:
7695:
7692:
7690:
7687:
7685:
7682:
7680:
7677:
7675:
7672:
7670:
7667:
7665:
7662:
7660:
7657:
7656:
7654:
7652:
7648:
7642:
7639:
7637:
7634:
7632:
7629:
7627:
7624:
7622:
7619:
7617:
7614:
7612:
7609:
7607:
7603:
7600:
7598:
7597:Lakota people
7595:
7593:
7590:
7589:
7587:
7585:
7581:
7578:
7572:
7562:
7559:
7557:
7554:
7552:
7549:
7547:
7544:
7542:
7539:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7524:
7522:
7519:
7517:
7514:
7513:
7511:
7507:
7501:
7498:
7496:
7493:
7491:
7488:
7486:
7483:
7481:
7478:
7476:
7473:
7472:
7470:
7466:
7460:
7457:
7455:
7452:
7450:
7447:
7445:
7442:
7440:
7437:
7435:
7432:
7430:
7427:
7425:
7422:
7420:
7417:
7415:
7412:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7399:Belle Fourche
7397:
7396:
7394:
7390:
7387:
7381:
7371:
7368:
7366:
7363:
7362:
7360:
7356:
7350:
7347:
7345:
7342:
7340:
7337:
7335:
7332:
7331:
7329:
7325:
7322:
7320:Scenic routes
7318:
7312:
7308:
7305:
7303:
7300:
7298:
7295:
7293:
7290:
7288:
7285:
7283:
7282:Sheridan Lake
7280:
7278:
7277:Rushmore Cave
7275:
7273:
7270:
7268:
7265:
7263:
7260:
7258:
7255:
7253:
7250:
7248:
7245:
7243:
7240:
7238:
7235:
7233:
7230:
7228:
7225:
7223:
7220:
7218:
7215:
7213:
7212:Dinosaur Park
7210:
7208:
7205:
7203:
7200:
7198:
7195:
7193:
7190:
7188:
7185:
7183:
7180:
7178:
7175:
7173:
7170:
7168:
7165:
7163:
7160:
7158:
7155:
7154:
7152:
7148:
7144:
7140:
7136:
7129:
7124:
7122:
7117:
7115:
7110:
7109:
7106:
7094:
7091:
7088:
7087:Solon Borglum
7085:
7082:
7079:
7078:
7076:
7072:
7065:
7063:
7059:
7056:
7053:
7050:
7047:
7044:
7041:
7038:
7035:
7032:
7031:
7026:
7023:
7022:
7018:
7015:
7012:
7009:
7006:
7003:
7000:
6997:
6994:
6991:
6990:
6986:
6983:
6980:
6977:
6976:
6972:
6969:
6968:
6964:
6961:
6958:
6955:
6954:
6950:
6947:
6946:
6942:
6939:
6936:
6933:
6930:
6929:
6927:
6923:
6919:
6912:
6907:
6905:
6900:
6898:
6893:
6892:
6889:
6876:
6872:
6869:
6865:
6862:
6858:
6855:
6851:
6848:
6847:Yankee Doodle
6844:
6841:
6837:
6834:
6830:
6827:
6823:
6820:
6816:
6813:
6809:
6806:
6802:
6799:
6795:
6792:
6791:Marines' Hymn
6788:
6785:
6781:
6778:
6774:
6771:
6767:
6764:
6760:
6757:
6753:
6750:
6746:
6743:
6739:
6736:
6732:
6729:
6725:
6722:
6718:
6715:
6711:
6708:
6704:
6703:
6701:
6697:
6691:
6690:
6689:Annuit cœptis
6686:
6684:
6683:
6679:
6677:
6676:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6666:
6664:
6660:
6652:
6649:
6648:
6647:
6646:National Mall
6644:
6642:
6639:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6630:
6625:
6624:
6622:
6618:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6604:
6602:
6599:
6597:
6594:
6592:
6589:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6553:
6551:
6547:
6543:
6536:
6531:
6529:
6524:
6522:
6517:
6516:
6513:
6501:
6499:
6494:
6492:
6490:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6472:
6469:
6468:
6466:
6462:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6442:
6440:
6436:
6430:
6427:
6426:
6424:
6420:
6414:
6411:
6410:
6408:
6404:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6379:
6377:
6373:
6366:
6355:
6351:
6350:Peter Norbeck
6348:
6345:
6342:
6339:
6336:
6333:
6330:
6327:
6324:
6321:
6318:
6317:
6315:
6313:
6309:
6305:
6304:
6298:
6294:
6287:
6282:
6280:
6275:
6273:
6268:
6267:
6264:
6256:
6251:
6250:
6240:
6236:
6232:
6226:
6222:
6221:
6215:
6208:
6204:
6200:
6193:
6189:
6178:
6174:
6170:
6167:
6163:
6159:
6155:
6152:
6149:
6145:
6141:
6137:
6134:
6130:
6129:Larner, Jesse
6127:
6116:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6093:
6088:
6085:
6081:
6077:
6076:
6071:
6059:
6056:
6051:
6039:
6035:
6031:
6027:
6026:
6013:
6007:
5999:
5995:
5991:
5985:
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5909:
5901:
5885:
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5863:
5857:
5841:
5837:
5831:
5822:
5820:0-89487-042-4
5816:
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5806:
5790:
5786:
5780:
5772:
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5758:
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5704:
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5688:
5684:
5683:
5678:
5671:
5665:
5664:0-671-55392-5
5661:
5657:
5651:
5635:
5628:
5612:
5608:
5602:
5586:
5582:
5578:
5572:
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5498:
5493:
5487:
5485:
5468:
5462:
5447:
5446:
5441:
5434:
5427:
5416:
5415:Visit The USA
5412:
5406:
5398:
5397:
5392:
5385:
5370:
5369:Visit The USA
5366:
5359:
5357:
5355:
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4677:September 22,
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4343:
4338:
4331:
4324:(4): 271–305.
4323:
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4279:
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4186:September 27,
4181:
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4080:September 18,
4075:
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3998:
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3891:. LSU Press.
3890:
3889:
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3873:
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3863:
3861:
3859:
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3855:
3843:September 15,
3839:
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3808:Boime, Albert
3803:
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3084:
3076:
3075:0-88687-910-8
3072:
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3032:
3025:
3021:
3018:
3013:
3002:September 22,
2998:
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2985:
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2971:September 19,
2967:
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2766:state quarter
2762:
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2717:
2703:
2699:
2696:
2691:
2690:
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2677:
2673:
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2664:Lakota people
2661:
2655:
2645:
2643:
2642:
2637:
2636:
2631:
2630:
2625:
2624:Mars Attacks!
2621:
2616:
2615:
2614:Head of State
2610:
2609:
2608:Mars Attacks!
2604:
2603:
2598:
2594:
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2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2261:
2260:precipitation
2256:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2186:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2116:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2046:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1976:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1906:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1836:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1766:
1722:
1717:
1713:
1711:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1682:
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1670:
1666:
1662:
1659:
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1647:
1643:
1639:
1634:
1632:
1628:
1625:
1621:
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1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1583:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1553:
1549:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1535:help to hold
1534:
1530:
1526:
1521:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1471:longnose dace
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1439:bighorn sheep
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1368:
1363:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1342:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1311:
1299:
1291:Lincoln panel
1287:
1275:
1263:
1249:
1241:
1232:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1190:
1187:
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1178:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1147:
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1142:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1090:
1088:
1080:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1069:Ronald Reagan
1066:
1061:
1051:
1048:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1026:
1021:
1017:
1013:
995:
983:
971:
959:
947:
939:
932:
923:
920:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
889:
887:
883:
878:
875:In 1933, the
873:
871:
867:
862:
860:
856:
847:
843:
841:
836:
830:
813:
808:
801:
796:
789:
784:
777:
772:
765:
760:
747:
742:
741:
740:
737:
735:
730:
726:
721:
716:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
689:
687:
683:
679:
675:
670:
668:
662:
659:
655:
654:Peter Norbeck
651:
646:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
613:visiting the
612:
611:road trippers
603:
594:
591:
586:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
551:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
502:
501:
497:
496:
491:
487:
482:
479:
475:
474:Peter Norbeck
471:
469:
465:
461:
458:Lakota chief
457:
453:
449:
445:
440:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
417:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
366:
362:
360:Added to NRHP
358:
355:
352:
345:
342:
338:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
310:
306:
301:
294:
290:
286:
276:
272:
269:
266:
262:
258:
254:
240:
236:
232:
228:
223:
195:
191:
188:
185:
181:
178:
175:
171:
150:
125:
115:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
88:
83:
78:
72:
69:
65:
48:
44:
40:
33:
28:
19:
18448:
18434:
18426:
18418:
18410:
18403:
18401:
18393:
18379:
18371:
18363:
18355:
18346:
18326:
18318:
18310:
18289:(507–554 CE)
18272:
18264:
18250:
18247:(c. 292 BCE)
18207:Found object
17999:Detonography
17832:Turtle Butte
17812:Granite Peak
17765:
17649:Beaver Creek
17623:West Pollack
17573:Platte Creek
17558:Pelican Lake
17473:Indian Creek
17392:Newton Hills
17367:Fisher Grove
17116:
17059:South Dakota
17007:
16861:Feigel House
16604:
16407:Human rights
16387:Gun politics
16338:Islamophobia
16328:antisemitism
16196:Hospice care
16138:Middle class
16118:Homelessness
16095:Social class
16055:Social class
16007:
15919:Human rights
15909:Homelessness
15821:middle class
15786:Demographics
15761:Architecture
15668:Unemployment
15648:Labor unions
15396:Town meeting
15373:City council
15368:City manager
15109:State police
14971:Marine Corps
14961:Armed Forces
14936:civil rights
14916:Constitution
14488:Southwestern
14483:Southeastern
14473:Northwestern
14468:Northeastern
14433:Mid-Atlantic
14423:Great Plains
14141:World War II
14024:Constitution
13928:Colonial era
13907:2008–present
13788:
13776:
13762:
13755:
13712:Joseph Hanks
13678:(stepmother)
13580:Philadelphia
13508:
13501:
13494:
13487:
13481:
13393:
13381:
13301:Bibliography
13245:Lincoln Tomb
13199:
13102:Lincoln Home
12997:
12983:Matson Trial
12856:Bixby letter
12759:
12594:
12585:
12365:(first wife)
12315:
12291:Ananias Club
12283:Bully pulpit
12252:
12242:
12232:
12223:Rough Riders
12222:
12212:
12202:
12192:
12182:
12108:
11934:
11928:Bibliography
11822:
11812:
11774:
11759:and speeches
11632:Rough Riders
11420:Panama Canal
11217:Conservation
11041:
11035:Aaron Burr →
11031:← John Adams
11022:
11017:← John Adams
11015:
10822:
10811:2015 musical
10805:
10797:
10789:
10781:
10773:
10765:
10757:
10746:1969 musical
10740:
10737:(1953 short)
10732:
10726:The Patriots
10724:
10527:
10518:Bibliography
10444:
10414:
10308:
10283:
10276:
10199:architecture
10197:Jeffersonian
10184:
10180:Swivel chair
10161:
10136:
10025:
9996:
9992:
9804:
9796:documents of
9645:
9638:John Adams →
9636:
9551:George Reade
9539:Mildred Gale
9396:Conway Cabal
9351:Coat of arms
9309:Bibliography
9286:
9278:
9270:
9262:
9254:
9247:The Crossing
9246:
9238:
9233:1986 sequel)
9225:
9059:Paris statue
9004:
8976:
8969:
8946:
8939:
8932:
8925:
8918:
8911:
8894:
8886:
8878:
8870:
8863:plaster copy
8855:
8837:
8833:Purple Heart
8822:
8667:Mount Vernon
8604:public image
8304:Purple Heart
8233:Valley Forge
7977:Keystone Wye
7967:Four Corners
7909:Francis Case
7694:Seth Bullock
7641:Spotted Tail
7621:Sitting Bull
7404:Central City
7267:Pactola Lake
7246:
7207:Devils Tower
7139:South Dakota
7061:
7029:
7027:
7019:
6987:
6973:
6965:
6951:
6943:
6819:Semper Supra
6687:
6680:
6673:
6640:
6636:Liberty Bell
6628:
6581:Phrygian cap
6497:
6488:
6312:Construction
6302:
6301:
6292:
6219:
6207:the original
6180:. Retrieved
6176:
6153:
6139:
6132:
6118:. Retrieved
6112:
6096:. Retrieved
6073:
6062:. Retrieved
6057:
6042:. Retrieved
6038:the original
6033:
6006:
5998:the original
5993:
5984:
5972:. Retrieved
5968:
5958:
5946:. Retrieved
5942:
5932:
5920:
5905:
5900:
5888:. Retrieved
5878:
5866:. Retrieved
5856:
5846:February 28,
5844:. Retrieved
5839:
5830:
5810:
5805:
5793:. Retrieved
5789:the original
5779:
5755:
5745:
5721:
5711:
5686:
5680:
5670:
5655:
5650:
5638:. Retrieved
5627:
5617:February 11,
5615:. Retrieved
5611:PBS NewsHour
5610:
5601:
5589:. Retrieved
5585:the original
5580:
5571:
5561:February 11,
5559:. Retrieved
5555:
5546:
5538:
5533:
5525:
5516:
5496:
5471:. Retrieved
5461:
5449:. Retrieved
5443:
5433:
5425:
5418:. Retrieved
5414:
5405:
5394:
5384:
5372:. Retrieved
5368:
5332:
5298:
5269:. Retrieved
5264:
5255:
5243:. Retrieved
5233:
5221:. Retrieved
5217:the original
5207:
5195:. Retrieved
5190:
5181:
5169:. Retrieved
5156:
5144:. Retrieved
5141:Argus Leader
5140:
5130:
5110:
5083:
5071:. Retrieved
5067:
5057:
5048:
5038:
5029:
5020:
5008:. Retrieved
4983:
4971:. Retrieved
4966:
4957:
4945:. Retrieved
4941:the original
4916:. Retrieved
4911:
4902:
4890:. Retrieved
4886:
4883:"Amphibians"
4877:
4865:. Retrieved
4860:
4835:. Retrieved
4831:
4802:. Retrieved
4798:the original
4788:
4778:December 26,
4776:. Retrieved
4766:
4754:. Retrieved
4747:
4738:
4726:. Retrieved
4721:
4712:
4700:. Retrieved
4687:
4675:. Retrieved
4670:
4661:
4649:. Retrieved
4645:the original
4640:
4631:
4614:
4607:
4595:
4569:. Retrieved
4565:the original
4555:
4543:. Retrieved
4539:
4529:
4517:. Retrieved
4506:
4494:. Retrieved
4490:
4480:
4470:November 25,
4468:. Retrieved
4464:Argus Leader
4463:
4440:November 25,
4438:. Retrieved
4428:
4416:. Retrieved
4412:the original
4407:
4397:
4385:. Retrieved
4375:
4363:. Retrieved
4351:
4340:
4330:
4321:
4317:
4304:
4294:November 26,
4292:. Retrieved
4288:
4278:
4259:
4240:
4231:
4221:
4191:
4184:. Retrieved
4167:
4155:. Retrieved
4151:the original
4141:
4129:. Retrieved
4125:the original
4115:
4105:February 22,
4103:. Retrieved
4093:
4085:
4078:. Retrieved
4074:the original
4064:
4045:
4033:. Retrieved
4023:
4013:December 14,
4011:. Retrieved
4006:
3997:
3987:December 14,
3985:. Retrieved
3980:
3971:
3959:. Retrieved
3953:
3944:
3932:. Retrieved
3928:the original
3923:
3914:
3902:. Retrieved
3887:
3880:
3872:the original
3841:. Retrieved
3821:
3817:American Art
3815:
3783:. Retrieved
3776:
3767:
3755:. Retrieved
3748:
3739:
3714:
3708:
3663:
3628:
3621:
3611:February 26,
3609:. Retrieved
3602:
3593:
3570:
3564:
3541:
3531:
3508:
3498:
3475:
3465:
3441:
3434:
3424:February 24,
3422:. Retrieved
3400:
3394:
3332:
3309:February 24,
3307:. Retrieved
3303:the original
3296:
3249:
3223:. Retrieved
3211:
3201:
3189:. Retrieved
3185:the original
3180:
3171:
3159:. Retrieved
3154:
3145:
3136:
3124:. Retrieved
3120:the original
3110:
3102:
3098:
3066:
3062:
3057:
3047:February 13,
3045:. Retrieved
3040:
3031:
3012:
3000:. Retrieved
2994:
2969:. Retrieved
2963:
2938:. Retrieved
2934:
2924:
2912:. Retrieved
2879:Atatürk Mask
2877:
2869:
2821:
2797:
2781:Maria Cosway
2770:
2758:
2753:
2751:
2700:
2687:
2681:
2657:
2648:Land dispute
2639:
2633:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2612:
2606:
2600:
2596:
2590:
2584:
2574:
2567:
2557:
2545:
2524:
2262:inches (mm)
1707:
1694:
1688:
1676:
1667:
1663:
1635:
1594:
1572:forest fires
1565:
1545:
1522:
1487:
1411:red squirrel
1379:golden eagle
1372:
1351:Scottish Ten
1343:
1326:
1323:Conservation
1246:
1213:Lakota Sioux
1210:
1199:
1196:
1109:
1094:Nancy Pelosi
1091:
1079:Donald Trump
1077:
1073:Barack Obama
1057:
1047:Gerard Baker
1044:
1029:
1010:
921:
890:
874:
863:
852:
832:
823:Construction
738:
717:
690:
681:
671:
667:Ku Klux Klan
663:
647:
608:
587:
567:Hiŋháŋ Káǧa,
566:
558:
552:
539:
536:Lakota Sioux
526:such as the
519:
513:
500:
493:
486:Sioux Nation
483:
478:U.S. senator
472:
441:
415:
414:
398:
394:
386:
374:
372:
76:
68:
46:
37:This is the
31:
18506:Black Hills
18415:(1927–1931)
18407:(1927–1941)
18381:The Thinker
18368:(1890–1917)
18323:(1501–1504)
18315:(1498–1499)
18019:Renaissance
17837:White Butte
17807:Eagle Butte
17802:Dogie Butte
17746:Cicero Peak
17723:Black Hills
17603:Springfield
17598:Snake Creek
17588:Sandy Shore
17553:Pease Creek
17533:North Point
17493:Lake Louise
17463:Farm Island
17417:Union Grove
17412:Sica Hollow
17387:Lake Herman
17349:State Parks
17265:Madison WMD
17191:Grand River
17186:Fort Pierre
17176:Buffalo Gap
17153:Black Hills
16839:Residential
16643:Commercial/
16412:Immigration
16343:LGBT rights
16245:Food safety
16080:Video games
15673:Wall Street
15653:Public debt
15556:Agriculture
15492:nationalism
15204:Uniform act
15126:Legislative
15033:Territorial
14991:Coast Guard
14986:Space Force
14736:Legislative
14531:Red (South)
14521:Mississippi
14443:New England
14379:Appalachian
14349:Earthquakes
14246:Discoveries
14241:Demographic
14183:Vietnam War
14126:World War I
14121:Imperialism
14071:Indian Wars
14046:War of 1812
13617:Family tree
13555:Los Angeles
13289:Lincoln/Net
12689:(1847–1849)
12679:(1861–1865)
12215:, 1940 film
12205:, 1927 film
12185:, 1901 film
11815:(1913 book)
11777:(1882 book)
11392:Kinkaid Act
11364:Hepburn Act
11202:Square Deal
11146:(1895–1897)
11138:(1897–1898)
11130:(1899–1900)
11108:(1901–1909)
11002:Henry Soane
10978:Dabney Carr
10972:Samuel Carr
10802:(2015 play)
10770:(1997 film)
10762:(1995 film)
10729:(1946 play)
10452:Tufton Farm
10239:The Rotunda
10074:Other noted
9909:Co-author,
9777:(1775–1776)
9765:(1779–1781)
9754:(1783–1784)
9742:(1785–1789)
9734:(1790–1793)
9723:(1797–1801)
9712:(1801–1809)
9604:William Lee
9257:(2006 film)
9249:(2000 film)
9241:(1989 film)
8889:(Greenough)
8074:(1775–1783)
8067:(1798–1799)
8061:(1789–1797)
7907:Politician
7749:Ghost towns
7709:Dora DuFran
7626:Crazy Horse
7561:Three Forks
7556:Silver City
7551:Rockerville
7475:Buffalo Gap
7424:Hot Springs
7297:Sylvan Lake
7150:Attractions
7135:Black Hills
7045:(1928–1929)
7033:(1927–1941)
6989:The Aviator
6962:(1912–1913)
6177:Native Hope
6120:January 27,
6098:January 27,
6064:January 27,
6044:January 27,
6034:Oh, Ranger!
5974:October 27,
5948:October 27,
5904:Jim Noles,
5761:Verso Books
5751:Estes, Nick
5492:Doss, Erika
5271:October 28,
5245:October 28,
5223:January 27,
4947:January 11,
4157:October 22,
4035:December 2,
3904:January 11,
3717:(2): 2–19.
3472:"Black Elk"
3126:October 31,
2804:foam rubber
2789:colonialism
2620:Superman II
2602:Superman II
2564:chase scene
2404:(≥ 0.01 in)
1640:during the
1620:Proterozoic
1580:pine beetle
1552:perchlorate
1539:, creating
1537:groundwater
1475:brook trout
1403:woodpeckers
1367:Black Hills
1087:Kristi Noem
756: 1905
713:Crazy Horse
682:Hiŋháŋ Káǧa
650:Lorado Taft
639:Confederate
559:Heȟáka Sápa
516:Black Hills
499:Hypocrisy".
468:Crazy Horse
403:Black Hills
217: /
205:103°27′35″W
193:Coordinates
18490:Categories
18182:Fiberglass
18111:Terracotta
17958:Pedimental
17953:Monumental
17903:Bas relief
17898:Assemblage
17822:Hump Butte
17771:Terry Peak
17731:Bear Butte
17608:Swan Creek
17478:Lake Alvin
17443:Burke Lake
17377:Good Earth
17357:Bear Butte
17285:Waubay WMD
17260:Lake Andes
17135:Jewel Cave
16972:Structures
16645:Industrial
16446:Xenophobia
16235:Disability
16176:Healthcare
16085:Visual art
16030:Philosophy
15976:television
15966:newspapers
15956:journalism
15946:Literature
15858:attainment
15509:Republican
15504:Democratic
15477:Ideologies
15438:Corruption
15003:NOAA Corps
14926:preemption
14921:federalism
14536:Rio Grande
14438:Midwestern
14418:West Coast
14413:East Coast
14256:Inventions
14168:Space Race
14163:Korean War
14146:home front
14081:Gilded Age
13706:John Hanks
13525:Cincinnati
13268:Legacy and
13051:and places
12706:Transition
12698:Presidency
12461:(grandson)
12453:(grandson)
12445:(grandson)
12437:(grandson)
12429:(grandson)
12405:(daughter)
12381:(daughter)
12154:Teddy bear
11357:Elkins Act
11311:court case
11156:Presidency
10966:Peter Carr
10920:(grandson)
10914:(grandson)
10896:(grandson)
10890:(grandson)
10872:(daughter)
10866:(daughter)
10860:(daughter)
10824:Washington
10791:John Adams
10734:Ben and Me
10717:depictions
10507:Legacy and
10217:Monticello
10212:Farmington
9993:Chesapeake
9930:Transition
9922:Presidency
9599:Oney Judge
9361:River Farm
9279:Washington
8897:(Trumbull)
8873:(Ceracchi)
8800:depictions
8657:Birthplace
8652:Early life
8526:Jay Treaty
8386:Presidency
8336:Other U.S.
7919:Historian
7891:Sculptors
7846:Tigerville
7841:Terraville
7806:Myers City
7756:Addie Camp
7723:Historian
7576:and people
7444:Rapid City
7311:bison herd
7157:Bear Butte
6566:Bald eagle
6561:Great Seal
6473:(namesake)
6340:(assisted)
6322:(sculptor)
5969:exclaim.ca
5912:B009K44LT8
5636:. NBC News
5197:January 3,
5171:August 27,
4892:January 4,
4867:January 3,
4837:January 4,
4519:August 10,
4387:August 27,
4365:August 27,
2887:References
2517:Cary Grant
2451:(≥ 0.1 in)
1510:snapdragon
1506:cottonwood
1504:, and the
1490:coniferous
1399:nuthatches
1383:bald eagle
1191:2,074,986
1183:2,331,237
1175:1,868,876
1167:1,671,673
1159:1,284,888
1151:1,965,700
1143:1,067,000
1020:Mission 66
1016:Cecil Doty
827:See also:
695:, such as
544:Sioux Wars
248:1925-03-03
238:Authorized
202:43°52′44″N
18301:(1250 CE)
18241:(438 BCE)
18239:Parthenon
18237:from the
18192:Aluminium
18162:Jesmonite
18136:Soapstone
18076:Limestone
17994:Classical
17923:Earth art
17879:Sculpture
17827:Polo Peak
17618:West Bend
17593:Shadehill
17528:Mina Lake
17458:Cow Creek
17438:Big Sioux
17433:Angostura
17402:Palisades
17308:Black Elk
17270:Sand Lake
17245:Huron WMD
17104:Memorials
17089:Wind Cave
17008:See also:
16994:Footnotes
16803:Religious
16751:Education
16635:Buildings
16572:Districts
16429:Terrorism
16206:Rationing
16103:Affluence
16050:Sexuality
16018:Uncle Sam
15924:Languages
15853:Education
15796:affluence
15756:Americana
15683:Transport
15581:Insurance
15571:Companies
15551:By sector
15443:Elections
15084:Treasurer
15042:Executive
14981:Air Force
14953:Uniformed
14776:President
14593:Executive
14364:Mountains
14297:Territory
14285:Geography
14109:1954–1968
14104:1896–1954
14099:1865–1896
14061:Civil War
13902:1991–2008
13897:1980–1991
13892:1964–1980
13887:1945–1964
13882:1917–1945
13877:1865–1917
13872:1849–1865
13867:1815–1849
13862:1789–1815
13857:1776–1789
13850:By period
13271:memorials
13137:Elections
13035:Sexuality
12966:and views
12733:Civil War
12509:(brother)
12326:Muckraker
11850:Elections
11823:The Forum
11747:Gravesite
10962:(brother)
10816:2020 film
10751:1972 film
10510:memorials
10476:Elections
10313:(c. 1819)
10186:Megalonyx
9529:(brother)
9523:(brother)
9517:(brother)
9469:(stepson)
9007:sculpture
8972:paintings
8795:Memorials
8677:Gristmill
8602:Views and
8391:timeline)
7972:Four Mile
7796:Greenwood
7781:Carbonate
7766:Blacktail
7636:Red Cloud
7631:Lone Horn
7616:Black Elk
7521:Four Mile
7459:Whitewood
7449:Spearfish
7439:Newcastle
7429:Hill City
7383:Populated
7089:(brother)
6620:Landmarks
6571:Uncle Sam
6239:784885603
5994:wusa9.com
5825:, p. 289.
5703:0007-7720
5473:August 5,
5146:August 9,
4973:March 17,
4918:March 17,
4861:USA Today
4756:March 17,
4728:March 24,
4571:March 21,
4545:August 5,
4418:March 17,
4131:March 20,
3961:March 26,
3934:March 17,
3838:191573145
3723:0026-9891
3419:0096-3941
3337:Routledge
3220:0190-8286
3191:April 18,
2940:March 28,
2935:ThoughtCo
2744:The 1991
2686:decision
2682:The 1980
2589:. In the
1654:Paleozoic
1646:sandstone
1624:pegmatite
1605:batholith
1586:Geography
1568:tree ring
1557:fireworks
1533:limestone
1529:sandstone
1514:sunflower
1451:mule deer
1419:porcupine
1221:Black Elk
1119:Visitors
1098:Joe Biden
1045:In 2004,
705:Sacagawea
701:Red Cloud
627:Secretary
555:Black Elk
546:. In the
520:Pahá Sápa
460:Red Cloud
452:Sacagawea
401:) in the
333:Architect
328:1927–1941
18470:Category
18283:(175 CE)
18172:Concrete
18086:Porphyry
17933:Figurine
17448:Buryanek
17407:Roy Lake
17303:Badlands
17227:Missouri
17084:Badlands
16485:Category
16181:Abortion
16045:Religion
16003:Columbia
15961:internet
15897:Holidays
15892:Folklore
15863:literacy
15801:eviction
15691:Aviation
15663:Taxation
15618:Currency
15611:by state
15521:Scandals
15391:Township
15149:Judicial
15050:Governor
14813:Judicial
14699:Marshals
14572:Politics
14526:Missouri
14516:Columbia
14511:Colorado
14506:Arkansas
14499:Longest
14478:Southern
14463:Northern
14307:counties
14261:Military
14251:Economic
14229:By topic
14208:Iraq War
14158:Cold War
13916:By event
13778:Category
13708:(cousin)
13684:(sister)
13672:(mother)
13666:(father)
13333:Currency
13306:Birthday
12900:Speeches
12620:Category
12564:(nephew)
12517:(sister)
12501:(sister)
12493:(mother)
12485:(father)
11757:Writings
11702:Life and
11161:timeline
11048:Category
10980:(nephew)
10974:(nephew)
10968:(nephew)
10956:(sister)
10950:(mother)
10944:(father)
10806:Hamilton
10775:Liberty!
10715:Cultural
10533:Birthday
10447:magazine
10358:patriots
10244:The Lawn
9955:timeline
9836:authored
9794:Founding
9771:Delegate
9748:Delegate
9652:Category
9559:(nephew)
9511:(sister)
9493:(mother)
9487:(father)
9416:patriots
9381:Category
9287:Hamilton
9148:Currency
8881:(Canova)
8858:(Houdon)
8324:Blueskin
8088:Delegate
8078:Delegate
7831:Sheridan
7801:Maitland
7791:Flatiron
7730:Sol Star
7702:General
7651:Old West
7592:Cheyenne
7546:Rochford
7500:Sundance
7490:Keystone
7480:Fairburn
7419:Edgemont
7414:Deadwood
7064:Memorial
6576:Columbia
6500:(LSD-47)
6498:Rushmore
6491:(LSD-14)
6489:Rushmore
6422:Location
6375:Subjects
6182:April 2,
6166:53228516
6131:(2002).
5943:Loudwire
5119:Archived
5073:April 4,
5010:June 27,
4600:p. 95–98
4496:June 30,
4491:The Hill
4267:Archived
4248:Archived
4210:Archived
4053:Archived
3785:March 2,
3757:March 2,
3703:(1975).
3538:"Custer"
3247:(1999).
3225:April 9,
3161:July 20,
3065:(2004).
3020:Archived
2914:July 23,
2814:See also
2641:Nebraska
2595:episode
2560:settings
2496:Source:
2258:Average
2183:(−24.8)
2178:(−19.0)
2173:(−14.0)
2133:(−15.7)
2128:(−20.1)
2123:(−21.0)
1650:Cambrian
1603:granite
1541:aquifers
1473:and the
1391:swallows
1135:740,499
1127:393,000
1036:Nebraska
893:embolism
884:, but a
840:dynamite
693:Old West
532:Cheyenne
354:66000718
256:Visitors
173:Location
43:reviewed
18475:Outline
18177:Plastic
18167:Acrylic
18091:Diorite
18081:Granite
17989:Baroque
17255:Lacreek
17067:Federal
16906:Objects
16469:Outline
16417:illegal
16402:Smoking
16265:Obesity
16148:Poverty
16070:Theater
16060:Society
15914:Housing
15875:Fashion
15831:poverty
15776:Cuisine
15748:Culture
15735:Society
15696:Driving
15623:Exports
15601:Tourism
15561:Banking
15539:Economy
15499:Parties
15343:Charter
15307:Sheriff
14754:Speaker
14622:Cabinet
14585:Federal
14493:Western
14458:Eastern
14453:Central
14448:Pacific
14408:Regions
14359:Islands
13842:History
13790:Outline
13738:(horse)
13736:Old Bob
13696:(uncle)
13457:Statues
13040:Slavery
12886:Cabinet
12871:Pardons
12556:(niece)
12541:(uncle)
12267:Related
12253:Elkhorn
12146:culture
12144:Popular
12013:Statues
11563:Cabinet
10573:Statues
10331:Related
10222:gardens
10098:history
10060:Cabinet
9997:Leopard
9827:(1776)
9773:to the
9750:to the
9302:Related
8989:Statues
8672:Fishery
8581:Cabinet
8315:Horses
8090:to the
8080:to the
7996:Related
7934:Transit
7901:Author
7836:Spokane
7826:Pactola
7776:Cambria
7771:Burdock
7761:Bismuth
7574:History
7495:Pringle
7485:Hermosa
7454:Sturgis
7262:Needles
7143:Wyoming
7074:Related
6945:Rabboni
6549:Symbols
6464:Related
5890:May 14,
5868:May 14,
5795:July 1,
5640:July 3,
5591:July 4,
5556:Findlaw
5451:May 14,
5420:May 21,
5374:May 14,
4804:July 8,
4702:July 8,
4651:July 4,
3731:4517975
3041:nps.gov
2822:in situ
2362:(0.51)
2168:(−8.2)
2143:(−2.8)
2138:(−9.3)
2108:(−6.8)
2103:(−2.8)
2088:(14.4)
2083:(15.1)
2078:(11.1)
2068:(−0.1)
2063:(−3.7)
2058:(−7.6)
2053:(−7.3)
2038:(−2.1)
2023:(15.2)
2018:(19.9)
2013:(20.5)
2008:(16.4)
2003:(10.3)
1988:(−2.6)
1983:(−2.3)
1973:(12.8)
1958:(12.8)
1953:(20.6)
1948:(25.3)
1943:(25.9)
1938:(21.7)
1933:(15.3)
1928:(10.1)
1903:(34.4)
1898:(14.0)
1893:(18.6)
1888:(25.0)
1883:(30.7)
1878:(32.7)
1873:(33.7)
1868:(31.8)
1863:(27.5)
1858:(22.7)
1853:(18.4)
1848:(14.1)
1843:(14.3)
1697:in the
1685:Climate
1679:alfisol
1638:erosion
1631:granite
1597:granite
1591:Geology
1555:aerial
1498:bur oak
1423:raccoon
1357:Ecology
1330:lichens
1104:Tourism
915:to the
678:Needles
674:granite
629:of the
528:Arapaho
505:History
274:Website
246: (
18453:(2018)
18445:(2008)
18439:(1981)
18431:(1971)
18423:(1967)
18398:(1920)
18390:(1907)
18384:(1904)
18376:(1897)
18360:(1886)
18351:(1880)
18343:(1843)
18337:(1776)
18331:(1753)
18197:Fabric
18131:Butter
18126:Silver
18116:Bronze
18071:Marble
18050:Volume
18014:Relief
17968:Statue
17948:Mobile
17913:Effigy
17780:Others
17362:Custer
17280:Waubay
17158:Custer
16490:Portal
16397:Hunger
16348:racism
16289:Issues
16163:Health
16065:Sports
16025:People
15870:Family
15841:wealth
15766:Cinema
15591:Mining
15576:Energy
15321:Cities
15289:County
15223:Tribal
14761:Senate
14605:powers
14501:rivers
14374:ranges
14342:states
14266:Postal
13702:(aunt)
13624:(wife)
13609:Family
13470:statue
13398:mosaic
13384:(1960,
13284:Papers
13020:Poetry
12950:event)
12762:Affair
12354:Family
11920:Legacy
11617:events
11119:(1901)
10854:(wife)
10845:Family
10300:(1787)
10294:(1786)
10288:(1785)
10166:(1801)
10141:(1790)
9999:affair
9913:(1789)
9893:(1787)
9821:(1775)
9809:(1774)
9785:(1776)
9567:Slaves
9463:(wife)
9453:Family
8636:Legacy
8319:Nelson
8094:(1774)
8084:(1775)
7865:Modern
7856:Trojan
7851:Tinton
7816:Nahant
7811:Mystic
7526:Galena
7409:Custer
7392:Cities
7385:places
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