387:– (4X, also known as 'mountain cross' or 'bikercross') inspired by the dual format and by BMX racing, this event pits four riders on the same course from starting gates to finish. There can only be one winner per event, so the races can quickly eliminate riders making the progression faster for a day's events. This is the reason it was chosen as the race-format to replace Dual-Slalom by the UCI at World Cup events. 4X also replaced Dual in the UCI World Cup series in 2002. There is a difference between 4X and mountain cross. In 4X, riders are each given a run down the course which is timed and the top 50% of the field then progress to the elimination rounds. In mountain cross, riders are given three heats against three other riders, and points are allocated for your position in each heat. Again, the top 50% progress to the elimination rounds. 4X is the format raced in world cup however mountain cross is the preferred format for amateur races.
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411:– Enduro in its most basic definition is a type of mountain bike racing where the downhills are timed, and the uphills are not. Riders are timed in stages that are primarily downhill, with neutral "transfer" stages in between. The transfer stages usually must be completed within a time-limit, but are not part of the accumulated time. The winner is the rider who accumulates the lowest combined time from the timed downhill sections. Enduros typically take place over one or two days, but week-long competitions also exist. A typical one-day enduro consists of 3 to 5 timed stages which take place on technically demanding, generally descending terrain, often with sections of
361:– Super D (SD) is a blend of cross-country and downhill. Most of the race is downhill, on trails similar to the downhill segment of a cross-country race. There are also short (100–500m) uphill sections which make the use of downhill bicycles difficult, as a result, most riders use cross-country or 'trail bikes'. Depending on the trail and race venue, the start may either be seeded (riders start in short intervals), or Le Mans mass start (riders run to their bikes, timing is started when the riders start running). Probably the most famous of this type is the
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403:– Marathon (XCM) is perhaps the toughest form of mountain biking because riders often have to cover more than 80 km in one race on mountainous terrain. The distances usually vary from 60 km to 100 km. Races often exceed 100 km, but are then termed Ultra-Marathons. Recently UCI has inaugurated the Marathon World Cup. Basically it equals point-to-point (PP) discipline and that means that riders have a mass start from point "A" and they finish at point "B".
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306:– Cross-country (XC) racing is held on a varied terrain circuit, it is normally around 6–8 kilometers (km) and is always a massed-start race. Under the 2006 UCI rules, elite, U23, and Junior Expert riders at UCI sanctioned races, are allowed technical assistance, but only in designated zones and only by an authorized team mechanic. However, riders in the same team can help each other at any point in the race. Under
355:– Downhill (DH) racing is a time trial event. Riders start at intervals that can vary from 30 seconds to three minutes-depending on the stage of the competition – and the rider with the lowest time wins. As the name of this discipline implies, DH races are held in steep, downhill terrain, resulting in higher speed than in cross-country racing. The terrain is also significantly rougher than in cross-country racing.
373:– Freeride (FR) competitions are not so much a race as they are a competition of skill and style. Courses contain varying cliffs, drops, obstacles, and ramps. There are usually a large number of ways in which to complete the course, and scoring is dependent on the competitor's choice of routes, the fluidity of riding and tricks performed (style), and sometimes also the time in which the course is completed.
379:– Dual Slalom (DS) is a ski-inspired event which pits two riders against each other on two identical man-made tracks side by side with the same jumps and berms, with a rider on each track, and the first across the line wins. The contest has a knock-out format. Dual (DL) events are similar, only two riders share the same course/track. So dual is a contact sport.
452:– Dirt jumping (DJ), similar to freeride, it is a competition of skill, differing that it involves the rider to jump off mounds of dirt to perform the best tricks with the best style. It differs to freeriding that the jumps are usually much larger and designed to lift the rider higher into the air and the bicycle is different from its counterpart.
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The most plausible, although still speculative reason, was an early resemblance of the racing courses for mountain bikes with the cyclo-cross discipline, with a major difference: the mountain bike racing track was significantly longer (a cyclo-cross course has 2.5–3.5 km versus 4+ km for a XC
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Mountain bike racing became an
Olympic discipline in 1996 and a cross-country type mountain biking race has been held ever since its debut at the summer Olympic games in Atlanta. Given the enormous variation of terrain a mountain bike can navigate, a division took place as a cause of riders'
265:, descended with their heavily modified beach cruiser bikes as predecessors of modern mountain bikes from numerous mountains in California against a rudimentary time measurement. The famous Repack racing down-hill against the time near Fairfax, Marin County, CA took place in 1976.
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track) and free of artificial obstacles. With the rapid advancement of mountain bike gear, namely stronger brakes and suspension, the mountain bike racing could take place on even more technical tracks making it more dissimilar to the cyclo-cross discipline.
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mountain bike race. The competitor with the lowest cumulative time to complete all the stages is declared the overall, or
General Classification (GC), winner. Stage races may also have other classifications and awards, such as individual stage
237:, there are three USA Cycling Mountain Bike National Calendars: Endurance, Gravity and Ultra-Endurance. USA Cycling runs the USA Cycling Mountain Bike National Championships. There are mountain bike racing types that are not recognized by the
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are a form of endurance mountain bike racing where solo competitors or teams race for a period of 24 hours and standings are based on who has ridden the furthest distance in that time (typically, the most number of laps around a
321:– Short track cross country (STXC) is a very short XC style event of about 800 m in length but generally about 1 minute 30 seconds in winning time. A short, sharp exciting event to watch and participate in. Also called
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recognised racing on mountain bikes as a regular cycling discipline in 1990. In the meantime, the phenomenon of mountain bike racing spread across the U.S.A. under the umbrella of
431:(XTS) – Stage Races consist of several races – 'stages' – ridden consecutively, usually over a period of several days. A stage is usually similar in length and structure to a
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racing was the only World Cup sport at this time. In 1993, a six-event downhill World Cup was introduced. In 1996, cross-country mountain biking events were added to the
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series took place in 1988. Its nine-race circuit covered two continents—Europe and North
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rules, no technical assistance is allowed. Professional level races are longer in distance, around 50 km.
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is a private off-road series and concluding with a championship each year in Maui.
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The 10th Annual Pisgah Stage Race (April 9–14, 2018), Brevard, North
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holder attached to the handlebar of the bike. The sport is governed by
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organized every year by the UCI at various venues around the World.
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magazine, "That Time I Went Full Enduro," Gloria Liu, June 2017.
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Trials events feature large jumps between artificial obstacles.
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Mountain bike racing is as old as the first appearance of the
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There are also other notable events in some countries, like
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National Off-Road
Bicycling Association (NORBA), USA
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513:The main events in mountain bike racing are the
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164:Yes, men's and women's since the
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487:. Special equipment used is a
202:held on off-road terrain. The
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625:International Triathlon Union
606:La Ruta de los Conquistadores
204:Union Cycliste Internationale
89:No, although bodies do touch
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500:24 hour mountain bike races
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475:. The major focus becomes
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107:Yes, separate competitions
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2189:List of forms of racing
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536:, a week-long event in
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460:(MTB-O or MTBO) is an
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718:Glossary of cycling
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2013:Motorboat racing
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1946:Stock car racing
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377:Dual Slalom/Dual
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1603:Half marathon
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1407:Weightlifting
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766:. 2004-11-09.
765:
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744:on 9 May 2006
743:
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516:
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343:Mount Stromlo
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303:Cross-country
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270:Crested Butte
266:
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259:mountain bike
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235:United States
231:
229:
228:Olympic Games
225:
224:Cross-country
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166:1996 Olympics
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130:downhill bike
127:
126:Mountain bike
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44:cross-country
39:
34:
19:
2225:Cycle racing
2097:Sandboarding
2092:Longboarding
2085:Board racing
2003:Track racing
1983:Beach racing
1956:Truck racing
1899:Motor racing
1833:Horse racing
1823:Camel racing
1784:
1704:Orienteering
1644:Fell running
1595:Road running
1576:Steeplechase
1476:
1375:Table tennis
1345:Rugby sevens
1318:Trampolining
1288:Field hockey
1276:Show jumping
1249:Road cycling
1243:
1222:Canoe sprint
1217:Canoe slalom
1051:Megavalanche
960:
896:
784:
776:
772:
758:
746:. Retrieved
742:the original
732:
637:
622:
586:South Africa
570:South Africa
566:Tour de Tuli
556:, a race in
546:MTB Himalaya
531:
512:
498:
477:route choice
462:orienteering
455:
449:Dirt jumping
447:
439:
428:
406:
398:
390:
382:
376:
368:
363:Megavalanche
358:
350:
318:
301:
290:
286:
267:
256:
232:
214:. The first
191:
187:
183:
182:
94:Team members
46:race of the
2107:Street luge
1926:Kart racing
1916:Drag racing
1908:Auto racing
1775:Cyclo-cross
1675:Racewalking
995:Dual slalom
877:Cyclo-cross
698:Cyclo-cross
554:Chupacabras
441:Bike trials
429:Stage Races
413:singletrack
196:cycle sport
186:(shortened
116:Cycle sport
97:Individuals
2204:Categories
2057:Air racing
1998:Rally raid
1800:BMX racing
1654:Skyrunning
1566:Relay race
1395:Volleyball
1303:Gymnastics
1261:Equestrian
1234:BMX racing
1195:Basketball
1173:Water polo
1000:Four-cross
867:BMX racing
724:References
645:'s EWS-E,
618:Virgin, UT
610:Costa Rica
481:navigating
469:navigation
392:Eliminator
384:Four cross
241:, such as
192:ATB racing
173:Paralympic
76:MTB racing
2174:Aquathlon
2164:Triathlon
1988:Motocross
1742:Rogaining
1551:Sprinting
1477:See also:
1412:Wrestling
1390:Triathlon
1380:Taekwondo
1190:Badminton
1185:Athletics
1046:World Cup
968:Practices
919:Triathlon
777:Bicycling
582:Cape Epic
534:Crankworx
527:World Cup
337:race the
154:Worldwide
122:Equipment
103:Mixed-sex
73:Nicknames
54:, Germany
2169:Duathlon
2143:Sledding
1881:Climbing
1853:Swimming
1608:Marathon
1571:Hurdling
1459:Lacrosse
1444:Softball
1440:Baseball
1355:Shooting
1325:Handball
1293:Football
1271:Eventing
1266:Dressage
1212:Canoeing
1168:Swimming
1153:Artistic
1148:Aquatics
1005:Marathon
990:Freeride
985:Downhill
902:Downhill
882:Duathlon
748:19 March
657:See also
616:Tour in
578:Botswana
574:Zimbabwe
521:and the
483:at bike
436:winners.
433:Marathon
400:Marathon
370:Freeride
352:Downhill
341:held at
335:downhill
263:klunkers
212:Colorado
146:Presence
140:Off-road
60:Highest
52:Albstadt
50:held in
1690:Parkour
1534:Running
1449:Cricket
1370:Surfing
1350:Sailing
1283:Fencing
1229:Cycling
1180:Archery
1060:Seasons
1015:24 hour
708:Fatbike
663:Cycling
600:in the
592:in the
359:Super D
253:History
233:In the
220:Grundig
208:Durango
160:Olympic
86:Contact
1794:Keirin
1618:Ekiden
1526:Racing
1464:Squash
1385:Tennis
1340:Rowing
1207:Boxing
1158:Diving
1029:Events
1020:Trials
562:Mexico
558:Juárez
542:Canada
504:loop).
479:while
408:Enduro
2050:Other
1663:Other
713:Ebike
550:India
485:speed
465:sport
308:NORBA
296:Types
282:NORBA
274:Aspen
136:Venue
1482:and
1330:Judo
1298:Golf
1087:2024
1082:2023
1077:2022
1072:2021
1067:2020
750:2011
623:The
612:and
576:and
525:and
112:Type
1200:3x3
608:in
584:in
568:in
548:in
489:map
278:UCI
272:to
247:IOF
239:UCI
190:or
188:MTB
67:UCI
2206::
1442:/
620:.
604:;
596:;
588:;
580:,
572:,
560:,
552:;
544:;
540:,
284:.
249:.
222:.
210:,
177:No
128:,
42:A
1796:)
1792:(
1518:e
1511:t
1504:v
1121:e
1114:t
1107:v
953:e
946:t
939:v
848:e
841:t
834:v
752:.
495:.
415:.
365:.
325:.
20:)
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