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was designed for single capacity. Many parts of the original building have either been renovated or destroyed. At the time of the 2009 inspection, there were 371 cells in the main unit of the prison. These are the original cells which were built in 1850 for single occupancy. Their size varies from 3.91m x 2.06m to 3.43m x 2.06m. The prison was built with in-cell sanitation but this was removed in 1939 when it was deemed that 'prisoners were using too much water'. However, all cells in the main jail have in-cell sanitation following refurbishment in the period 2010 to 2015. These cells contain a toilet, a sink, a television and a small kettle.
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605:, IRA Commander of the 2nd Northern Division was imprisoned in Mountjoy Gaol and the Curragh. Following the end of the Irish Civil War, he participated in the mass republican hunger strike (1923 Irish Hunger Strikes), remaining on hunger strike for 41 days. O'Donnell's prison experience and eventual escape in March 1924, are described in his 1932 memoir
516:
Mountjoy Prison is constructed along a radial design with four main wings, A through D, each of which has three landings, as well as an underground basement landing. The wings are connected to a central circle, known simply as 'the circle'. When originally built in 1850 it had 500 cells each of which
502:
In 2016, figures were released showing that
Mountjoy Prison saw a disproportionate number of prisoners hospitalised due to assaults and self-harm. In response, the Irish Penal Reform Trust said the "ongoing levels of violence and intimidation in Irish prisons, particularly in Mountjoy Prison, must be
494:
In
October 2010, the prison was placed under lockdown after a night of violence and rioting involving more than 70 inmates. It started when a number of prisoners attacked three prison officers with pool cues and balls during recreation. Reinforcements were brought in from around Dublin to quell the
482:, where a replacement for Mountjoy was to be constructed. The new facility was intended to accommodate 1,400 prisoners. The site was planned to include court facilities, video-conference links, medical and therapeutic facilities, but due to government cutbacks these plans have now been sidelined.
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The
Separation Unit had 35 cells. It also had kitchen facilities a shower block and a laundry. In the late 1980s, inmates diagnosed with HIV or AIDS were housed in the separation unit. This policy was brought to an end on 1 January 1995. Following the unit's refurbishment in 1997, all cells had
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The
Controlled Behavioural Unit, known as the CBU or the Block, is used for unruly prisoners or those on punishment and is located in the 'C' Base, underneath the C wing. This includes 24-hour lock-up, with the exception of one hour of open-air exercise, and no integration with other inmates.
490:
In August 2006, prisoners who were normally separated from the rest of the population for safety were mixed together for a night with mentally ill inmate
Stephen Egan. Prisoner Gary Douche was killed by Egan who was found not guilty of murder due to a lack of responsibility. This prompted the
529:
The
Medical Unit, otherwise referred to as the drug detoxification unit, is a three-storied structure. It provides accommodation for sixty prisoners in forty-eight single-person cells and three cells that can accommodate up to four people. All the cells in this unit have in-cell sanitation
520:
Facilities in the prison include gymnasiums, computer classes, carpentry, masonry and a wide variety of school activities such as music, drama and cookery. Prisoners can undertake to complete academic exams in school such as Junior
Certificate, Leaving Certificate and even Open University.
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was also a former inmate of the jail for his involvement in the Easter Rising 1916. After a protest of starvation, he was transferred across the street to the Mater
Misericordiae Hospital on 25 September 1916 where he died a few hours after arrival.
392:, protesting being interned without charges or trial and poor prison conditions. Close to 500 men began the hunger strike in Mountjoy and the strike quickly spread to other camps and prisons with over 5,000 prisoners taking part nationwide.
706:
Report to the
Government of Ireland on the Visit to Ireland Carried out by the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhumane or Degrading Treatment or Punishment from the 25 January to the 5 February
384:
Annie Walsh from
Limerick, who was found guilty of murdering her husband, was executed in Mountjoy prison on 5 August 1925. She remains the only woman ever executed by the Irish State which was founded in 1922.
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facilities. It is equipped with medical facilities, classrooms and kitchen facilities. The Inspector of Prisons reported in 2009 that this unit was bright and clean and did not suffer from overcrowding.
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A total of 46 prisoners (including one woman, Annie Walsh) were executed within the walls of the prison, prior to the abolition of capital punishment. Executions were carried out by
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from the prison. They used a captured armoured car to gain access to Mountjoy, but were discovered and had to shoot their way out.
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A question of equivalence: a report on the implementation of international guidelines on HIV/AIDS in prisons of the European Union
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in-cell sanitation. The separation unit was closed indefinitely in 2014 following an inspection by the Inspector of Prisons.
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Additionally, there is an on-site kitchen and bakery where trusted inmates are given employment under supervision.
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was briefly detained in Mountjoy before his deportation from Ireland as "a destitute and undesirable alien".
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Mountjoy Prison Portraits of Irish Independence: Photograph Albums in the Thomas A. Larcom Collection
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was imprisoned here during the 1860s; subsequently in the 20th century, playwright and IRA activist
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Minister of Justice to seek a limit of 520 inmates on the capacity of the prison.
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also designed by Jebb. Originally intended as the first stop for men sentenced to
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816:. National Development Finance Agency. 28 June 2007. p. 10. Archived from
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By 2006, a 60-hectare site had been acquired for €30 million at Thornton Hall,
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and firing squads, after which the bodies of the dead were taken down from the
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Inspector-General of Prisons and Places of Detention, 3rd Annual Report – 2005
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A former governor was Charles Arthur Munro, brother of the Edwardian satirist
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On 13 October 1923, Irish Republican prisoners in Mountjoy Prison began the
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918:"Irish prisoners hospitalised for assaults, self-harm and drug incidents"
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The Mountjoy Campus is home to three other separate penal facilities.
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The last execution carried out in the Republic of Ireland, that of
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The Fenian poet, author of the popular song "Rising of the Moon",
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944:"Hospitalisations of Mountjoy prisoners branded 'shocking'"
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and opened in 1850. It was based on the design of London's
862:"74 inmates in vicious riot at Mountjoy jail – Herald.ie"
782:, The Collins Press, Cork, 2011, pg 83 ISBN 9781848891166
238:
1047:
Annual report on prisons and places of detention: 1985
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On 31 October 1973, it was the scene of a spectacular
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Mountjoy Prison Visiting Committee 2004 Annual Report
755:"Remembering the Past: Post-Civil War hunger-strikes"
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were held there. On 14 May 1921, an IRA team led by
415:, was hanged at Mountjoy Prison on 1 December 1944.
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1049:. Dublin: Department of Justice. 1987. p. 43.
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422:, took place in Mountjoy Prison on 20 April 1954.
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1123:Minister announces site for new Mountjoy complex
289:prisoners executed at Mountjoy Prison includes:
588:The schizophrenic French surrealist playwright
218:, is a medium security men's prison located in
1127:from the official Irish Prison Service website
1104:by Sandie Byrne, Oxford University Press, 2007
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230:. The current prison Governor is Ray Murtagh.
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738:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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1372:Buildings and structures in Dublin (city)
242:Mountjoy Prison, seen from Devery's Lane.
400:on 23 November 1923 in Mountjoy Prison.
281:and buried within the prison grounds in
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1060:O'Brien, Oonagh; Stevens, Alex (1997).
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499:from the riot unit were also deployed.
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892:"Jail overcrowding could end in death"
842:Witnesses identified in Douche inquiry
643::The Collins Press : 2000 :
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946:. Irish Legal News. 10 January 2017.
720:from the original on 22 February 2011
681:Executions during the Irish Civil War
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425:Some Irish leaders involved with the
403:After being convicted of murdering a
1082:from the original on 13 January 2017
950:from the original on 11 January 2017
924:from the original on 10 January 2017
920:. Irish Legal News. 9 January 2017.
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620:World Peace Is None of Your Business
1235:Oberstown Children Detention Campus
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1377:Prisons in the Republic of Ireland
1064:. London: Cranstoun Drug Services.
898:from the original on 8 August 2020
872:from the original on 21 April 2018
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1027:from the original on 21 July 2011
992:from the original on 21 July 2011
465:Provisional Irish Republican Army
246:Mountjoy was designed by Captain
641:Mountjoy – The Story of a Prison
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753:Sugg, Wayne (15 October 1998).
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577:People associated with Mountjoy
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461:escape by a hijacked helicopter
411:, former Chief of Staff to the
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1011:Inspector of Prisons (2009).
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441:mounted an attempt to rescue
396:, from County Cavan, died on
851:, Irish Times, 23 April 2009
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165:; 174 years ago
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894:. Herald. 10 October 2010.
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534:Controlled Behavioural Unit
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713:. Strasbourg. p. 18.
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62:Location in Central Dublin
1346:Spike Island, County Cork
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467:prisoners, Kevin Mallon,
427:Irish War of Independence
390:1923 Irish Hunger Strikes
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456:was also gaoled within.
33:View of the prison from
1276:City Marshalsea, Dublin
847:26 October 2011 at the
627:includes a song called
450:John Keegan 'Leo' Casey
1331:North Gate Bridge Gaol
1326:Newgate Prison, Dublin
1306:Four Courts Marshalsea
1296:Debtors' Prison Dublin
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1271:The Black Dog, Dublin
1078:. 14 September 2014.
792:The Helicopter Prison
495:riot and a number of
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1245:Shelton Abbey Prison
1100:Introduction p24 of
811:"Annual Report 2006"
669:Irish Prison Service
182:Irish Prison Service
155:550 (as of 2015)
112:53.36167°N 6.26750°W
1316:Kilkenny Courthouse
1102:The Unbearable Saki
823:on 18 November 2007
607:The Gates Flew Open
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75:North Circular Road
35:North Circular Road
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1190:Arbour Hill Prison
1177:Prisons in Ireland
660:Prisons in Ireland
639:Carey, Tim :
631:about the prison.
613:In Popular Culture
256:Pentonville Prison
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1200:Cloverhill Prison
780:Pawns in the Game
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818:the original
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759:An Phoblacht
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220:Phibsborough
215:
211:
199:
198:
79:Phibsborough
18:
1205:Cork Prison
1031:23 February
996:23 February
902:16 November
827:17 February
724:23 February
596:Thomas Ashe
512:Main Prison
507:Composition
443:Sean McEoin
304:Frank Flood
294:Kevin Barry
248:Joshua Jebb
193:Ray Murtagh
131:Operational
115: /
90:Coordinates
1366:Categories
1341:Sligo Gaol
1086:11 January
954:11 January
928:11 January
687:References
623:by artist
435:Paddy Daly
178:Managed by
152:Population
103:06°16′03″W
100:53°21′42″N
866:herald.ie
764:24 August
734:cite book
625:Morrissey
486:Incidents
463:by three
407:officer,
1080:Archived
1022:Archived
987:Archived
948:Archived
922:Archived
896:Archived
876:19 April
870:Archived
845:Archived
795:Archived
715:Archived
654:See also
629:Mountjoy
189:Governor
144:Capacity
84:D07 KTC1
82:Dublin 7
71:Location
1183:Prisons
279:gallows
275:hanging
250:of the
234:History
228:Ireland
216:The Joy
168: (
647:
480:Fingal
224:Dublin
160:Opened
128:Status
1025:(PDF)
1018:(PDF)
990:(PDF)
983:(PDF)
821:(PDF)
814:(PDF)
718:(PDF)
711:(PDF)
405:Garda
204:Irish
1088:2017
1033:2011
998:2011
956:2017
930:2017
904:2020
878:2018
829:2015
766:2022
740:link
726:2011
707:2010
645:ISBN
583:Saki
471:and
437:and
429:and
170:1850
163:1850
147:570
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1125:—
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732:{{
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585:.
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226:,
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202:(
172:)
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