38:
583:, a man preparing for priesthood who has completed the novitiate but who is not yet ordained is properly, "Mr John Smith, SJ" and is addressed verbally as "Mister Smith"—this is to distinguish him from Jesuit brothers, and priests (although, before the 1820s, many Jesuit priests were also called "Mr"). Orders founded before the 16th century do not, as a rule, follow this practice: a
317:
were referring to adult male family members with the same surname: "Mr Robert and Mr
Richard will be out this evening, but Mr Edward is dining in." In other circumstances, similar usage to indicate respect combined with familiarity is common in most
612:"Mister" can also be used in combination with another word to refer to someone who is regarded as the personification of, or master of, a particular field or subject, especially in the fields of popular entertainment and sports.
598:
in the United States are styled as "Deacon" or "the
Reverend Deacon" followed by their first and last names (e.g. "Deacon John Jones", rather than "the Reverend Mr"). It is also customary in some places, especially in the
532:
while holding office: e.g., the
Honourable Mr Justice Robert Goff. In writing, such as in the law reports, the titles "Mr Justice" or "Mrs Justice" are both abbreviated to a "J" placed after the name. For example,
619:, deference to a coach is shown by players, staff and fans referring to him as "Il Mister," or directly, "Mister". This is traditionally attributed to the conversion of the local game of
279:
in the
English class system. That understanding is now obsolete, as it was gradually expanded as a mark of respect to those of equal status and then to all men without a higher style.
997:
In official spoken communications, officers will be addressed by their grade (as distinct from the custom prior to 1973, when officers...below commander were called 'mister.'
560:
clergy, "Mr" is the correct honorific and form of address for seminarians and other students for the priesthood. It was once the proper title for all
488:
by both other ranks and more senior commissioned officers, e.g. "Report to Mister Smythe-Jones" rather than "Report to 2nd
Lieutenant Smythe-Jones".
1095:
1061:
575:
a transitional deacon, is addressed in formal correspondence (though rarely in conversation) as the
Reverend Mister (or "Rev. Mr"). In clerical
548:
may be referred to as either "Mr Chief
Justice", or "Chief Justice". For example, "Mr Chief Justice Roberts" or "Chief Justice Roberts".
407:
473:
and his surname, although often their rank or appointment is used, for example "Sergeant Major", "Regimental
Sergeant Major", or "RSM".
924:
398:). Until the 19th century, earning a medical degree was not required to become a surgeon. Hence, the modern practice of reverting from
286:" (usually abbreviated to Esq, which followed the name), and the lower employed "Mr" before the name. Today, on correspondence from
1142:
1085:
USCCB, National
Directory for the Formation, Ministry and Life of Permanent Deacons in the United States §88. Washington: 2005.
411:
959:
282:
In the 19th century and earlier in
Britain, two gradations of "gentleman" were recognised; the higher was entitled to use "
545:
1018:
990:
434:
are addressed as "Mister", while female warrant officers are addressed as "Miss" or "Missus", as appropriate. In the
121:
465:
by other ranks and non-commissioned officers; commissioned officers, particularly of junior rank, should address a
1291:
102:
431:
301:
was used with a first name to distinguish among family members who might otherwise be confused in conversation:
74:
591:, for instance, becomes a friar after novitiate and so is properly titled "Brother" or, if a priest, "Father".
447:
155:
for men without a higher honorific, or professional title, or any of various designations of office. The title
59:
81:
976:
1135:
497:
1103:
541:. Female judges are still properly addressed "My Lord", but "My Lady" is acceptable in modern usage.
354:
are used in direct address and without the name. In certain professional contexts in different regions,
1186:
859:
414:) is a historical reference to the origins of surgery in the United Kingdom as non-medically qualified
185:
568:("regulars") only. The use of the title "Father" for parish clergy became customary around the 1820s.
897:
828:
789:
600:
88:
1232:
161:
902:
833:
794:
579:(those primarily made up of priests), Mr is the title given to scholastics. For instance, in the
565:
367:
48:
22:
70:
1128:
524:. When more than one judge is sitting and there is need to be specific, the form of address is
319:
1035:
873:
982:
910:
841:
802:
1257:
626:
481:
477:
454:
439:
55:
8:
1296:
752:
576:
26:
1151:
435:
427:
251:
603:, to address deacons while speaking, like presbyters, as "Father" or "Father Deacon".
1014:
986:
955:
651:
620:
287:
266:
was applied only to those above one's own status if they had no higher title such as
152:
855:
678:
616:
314:
1120:
508:. Where a forename is necessary to avoid ambiguity it is always used, for example
305:
would be the eldest present; younger brothers or cousins were then referred to as
1217:
711:
706:
588:
466:
458:
415:
370:
countries (such as South Africa, New Zealand and some states of Australia), many
336:
95:
1270:
756:
748:
633:
561:
395:
1285:
564:, including parish priests, the use of the title "Father" being reserved to
291:
1062:"Addressing a priest as 'father' when he is so much younger than you are"
954:(50 ed.). Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stockpole Books. p. 16.
891:
822:
783:
294:"Esq.", and a man of foreign nationality is addressed with prefix "Mr".
1265:
584:
313:
and so on. Such usage survived longer in family-owned business or when
446:(O-5) as "Mister"; this practice ended in 1973 after an update of the
443:
37:
1166:
759:
are ordained, but do not live by a rule or lead a life "in common".
755:
and so follow the rule of the order, and lead a life in community.
572:
557:
232:
1227:
595:
580:
406:
after successfully completing qualifying exams in surgery (e.g.,
371:
283:
646:
571:
A diocesan seminarian is correctly addressed as "Mr", and once
693:
528:. High Court Judges are entitled to be styled with the prefix
1191:
342:
1247:
1242:
1201:
1196:
1176:
1171:
687:
632:
In the old Dutch title system the title "Mr" is used for a
275:
247:
173:
167:
629:
by British sailors, who would have been the first coaches.
1237:
1181:
656:
268:
194:
179:
358:
has specific meanings; the following are some examples.
322:
cultures, including that of the southern United States.
450:, which standardised addressing all officers by rank.
696:
690:
21:"Mister" and "Mr" redirect here. For other uses, see
500:, Judges of the High Court are called, for example,
1150:
1008:
889:
684:
681:
484:is often referred to by his surname and the prefix
350:is also used in some contexts. All of these except
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
890:
821:
782:
820:
1283:
738:, especially as a prefix to the name of a firm.
816:
814:
812:
290:, a man who is a UK citizen is addressed with
1136:
975:Mack, William P.; Paulsen, Thomas D. (1991).
781:
504:unless they are entitled to be addressed as
240:
230:
222:
214:
193:is sometimes still used as an honorific for
974:
809:
408:Membership of the Royal College of Surgeons
366:In the United Kingdom, Ireland and in some
333:is sometimes combined with certain titles (
1143:
1129:
254:both of its constituent parts separately.
714:. The French, however, do not abbreviate
335:Mr President, Mr Speaker, Mr Justice, Mr
212:(.) derives from use of the French title
206:, although its usual formal abbreviation
139:, usually written in its contracted form
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
877:, p. 278 (PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd., 2011).
885:
883:
777:
775:
257:
1284:
412:Royal Australasian College of Surgeons
340:). The feminine equivalent is usually
325:
1124:
1059:
1033:
874:Business and Managerial Communication
705:
981:(10 ed.). Annapolis, Maryland:
949:
911:participating institution membership
880:
842:participating institution membership
803:participating institution membership
772:
60:adding citations to reliable sources
31:
854:Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary.
551:
438:, it was once customary to address
13:
546:Chief Justice of the United States
512:to distinguish from a predecessor
183:all derived from earlier forms of
165:, as the equivalent female titles
14:
1308:
421:
677:
36:
1088:
1079:
1053:
1034:Bevak, Jon-Paul (1 July 2022).
1027:
1002:
741:
606:
390:, as appropriate), rather than
47:needs additional citations for
968:
943:
917:
865:
848:
669:
159:derived from earlier forms of
1:
1060:Keefe, Kate (8 August 2022).
1036:"Father's Column - July 2022"
925:"Qualifications of a Surgeon"
766:
726:. In India, one often finds
1009:Sutherland, Douglas (1978).
7:
640:
516:. The female equivalent is
498:courts of England and Wales
361:
10:
1313:
200:The modern plural form is
20:
1256:
1210:
1159:
1096:"A–Z of Italian Football"
1013:. Debrett's Peerage Ltd.
978:The Naval Officer's Guide
929:Royal College of Surgeons
898:Oxford English Dictionary
829:Oxford English Dictionary
790:Oxford English Dictionary
601:Eastern Catholic Churches
537:would be substituted for
526:My Lord, Mr Justice Crane
491:
1152:English social honorific
662:
950:Bonn, Keith E. (2005).
903:Oxford University Press
834:Oxford University Press
795:Oxford University Press
23:Mister (disambiguation)
1040:The Cincinnati Oratory
753:institutes of religion
510:Mr Justice Robert Goff
241:
231:
223:
215:
1011:The English Gentleman
983:Naval Institute Press
522:Madam Justice Hallett
440:commissioned officers
220:in the 18th century.
151:, is a commonly used
1106:on 29 September 2010
952:Army Officer's Guide
871:Sengupta, Sailesh.
634:Master of Laws (LLM)
627:association football
577:religious institutes
478:British Armed Forces
455:British Armed Forces
258:Historical etiquette
56:improve this article
1292:Men's social titles
901:(Online ed.).
832:(Online ed.).
793:(Online ed.).
518:Mrs Justice Hallett
326:Professional titles
297:In past centuries,
27:MR (disambiguation)
442:below the rank of
428:United States Army
1279:
1278:
961:978-0-8117-3224-6
909:(Subscription or
858:Merriam-Webster (
840:(Subscription or
801:(Subscription or
652:Slavic honorifics
625:to English-rules
315:domestic servants
288:Buckingham Palace
228:is the plural of
153:English honorific
132:
131:
124:
106:
16:Honorific for men
1304:
1145:
1138:
1131:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1102:. Archived from
1092:
1086:
1083:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1057:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1006:
1000:
999:
972:
966:
965:
947:
941:
940:
938:
936:
921:
915:
914:
906:
894:
887:
878:
869:
863:
852:
846:
845:
837:
825:
818:
807:
806:
798:
786:
779:
760:
745:
739:
709:
704:in English, and
703:
702:
699:
698:
695:
692:
689:
686:
683:
673:
617:Italian football
566:religious clergy
552:Catholic clerics
539:Mr Justice Crane
502:Mr Justice Crane
461:is addressed as
448:Navy Regulations
432:warrant officers
244:
236:
226:
218:
127:
120:
116:
113:
107:
105:
64:
40:
32:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1252:
1206:
1155:
1149:
1119:
1109:
1107:
1100:fourfourtwo.com
1094:
1093:
1089:
1084:
1080:
1070:
1068:
1058:
1054:
1044:
1042:
1032:
1028:
1021:
1007:
1003:
993:
985:. p. 139.
973:
969:
962:
948:
944:
934:
932:
923:
922:
918:
908:
888:
881:
870:
866:
853:
849:
839:
819:
810:
800:
780:
773:
769:
764:
763:
746:
742:
730:abbreviated as
707:[mesjø]
680:
676:
674:
670:
665:
643:
609:
554:
514:Mr Justice Goff
494:
467:warrant officer
459:warrant officer
424:
416:barber surgeons
364:
328:
260:
197:and young men.
128:
117:
111:
108:
65:
63:
53:
41:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1310:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1273:
1268:
1262:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1148:
1147:
1140:
1133:
1125:
1118:
1117:
1087:
1078:
1052:
1026:
1019:
1001:
991:
967:
960:
942:
916:
879:
864:
847:
808:
770:
768:
765:
762:
761:
757:Secular clergy
749:regular clergy
740:
667:
666:
664:
661:
660:
659:
654:
649:
642:
639:
638:
637:
630:
613:
608:
605:
562:secular clergy
553:
550:
530:The Honourable
493:
490:
423:
422:Military usage
420:
374:use the title
363:
360:
327:
324:
311:Mr William Doe
307:Mr Richard Doe
262:Historically,
259:
256:
250:"), formed by
130:
129:
44:
42:
35:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1309:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1209:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1153:
1146:
1141:
1139:
1134:
1132:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1091:
1082:
1067:
1063:
1056:
1041:
1037:
1030:
1022:
1020:0-905649-18-4
1016:
1012:
1005:
998:
994:
992:0-87021-296-6
988:
984:
980:
979:
971:
963:
957:
953:
946:
930:
926:
920:
912:
904:
900:
899:
893:
886:
884:
876:
875:
868:
861:
857:
851:
843:
835:
831:
830:
824:
817:
815:
813:
804:
796:
792:
791:
785:
778:
776:
771:
758:
754:
750:
747:Religious or
744:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
708:
701:
672:
668:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
644:
635:
631:
628:
624:
623:
618:
614:
611:
610:
604:
602:
597:
592:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
569:
567:
563:
559:
549:
547:
542:
540:
536:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
489:
487:
483:
479:
474:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
451:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
419:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
359:
357:
353:
349:
345:
344:
339:
338:
332:
323:
321:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
295:
293:
289:
285:
280:
278:
277:
271:
270:
265:
255:
253:
249:
245:
243:
237:
235:
234:
227:
225:
219:
217:
211:
210:
205:
204:
198:
196:
192:
188:
187:
182:
181:
176:
175:
170:
169:
164:
163:
158:
154:
150:
149:
144:
143:
138:
137:
126:
123:
115:
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73: –
72:
68:
67:Find sources:
61:
57:
51:
50:
45:This article
43:
39:
34:
33:
28:
24:
19:
1222:
1108:. Retrieved
1104:the original
1099:
1090:
1081:
1069:. Retrieved
1065:
1055:
1043:. Retrieved
1039:
1029:
1010:
1004:
996:
977:
970:
951:
945:
933:. Retrieved
928:
919:
896:
872:
867:
850:
827:
788:
743:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
671:
621:
607:Other usages
593:
570:
555:
543:
538:
534:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
506:Lord Justice
505:
501:
495:
485:
475:
470:
462:
452:
425:
403:
399:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
368:Commonwealth
365:
355:
351:
347:
341:
334:
330:
329:
310:
306:
302:
298:
296:
292:post-nominal
281:
273:
267:
263:
261:
239:
238:(originally
229:
221:
213:
208:
207:
202:
201:
199:
190:
184:
178:
172:
166:
160:
156:
147:
146:
141:
140:
135:
134:
133:
118:
112:January 2022
109:
99:
92:
85:
78:
66:
54:Please help
49:verification
46:
18:
892:"messieurs"
860:Springfield
675:Pronounced
1297:Honorifics
1286:Categories
1071:1 February
1066:The Tablet
1045:1 February
913:required.)
844:required.)
805:required.)
767:References
751:belong to
594:Permanent
585:Franciscan
352:Mr Justice
320:anglophone
82:newspapers
1211:Masculine
935:6 January
856:"Messrs."
823:"Messrs."
728:messieurs
716:messieurs
589:Dominican
482:subaltern
457:, a male
444:commander
346:although
252:declining
242:mon sieur
224:Messieurs
216:messieurs
1187:Mistress
1167:Goodwife
1160:Feminine
641:See also
573:ordained
558:Catholic
372:surgeons
362:Medicine
233:monsieur
186:mistress
1258:Neutral
1228:Esquire
1218:Goodman
862:, 2015.
722:but as
596:deacons
581:Jesuits
556:Among
535:Crane J
496:In the
476:In the
453:In the
436:US Navy
430:, male
426:In the
410:or the
284:esquire
203:Misters
96:scholar
1233:Master
1154:titles
1110:6 July
1017:
989:
958:
720:Messrs
712:French
647:Milord
622:calcio
520:, not
492:Judges
486:Mister
471:Mister
469:using
396:Doctor
303:Mr Doe
264:mister
246:, "my
209:Messrs
191:Master
177:, and
162:master
136:Mister
98:
91:
84:
77:
69:
1192:Madam
931:. n.d
907:
838:
799:
663:Notes
343:Madam
103:JSTOR
89:books
71:"Mr."
1248:Lord
1243:Sire
1202:Lady
1197:Dame
1177:Miss
1112:2010
1073:2023
1047:2023
1015:ISBN
987:ISBN
956:ISBN
937:2022
784:"Mr"
544:The
380:Miss
378:(or
337:Dean
309:and
276:lord
248:lord
195:boys
174:Miss
75:news
25:and
1238:Sir
1172:Mrs
736:M/s
734:or
732:M/S
718:as
710:in
657:Sri
615:In
587:or
463:Sir
402:to
388:Mrs
348:Mrs
274:my
272:or
269:Sir
168:Mrs
145:or
142:Mr.
58:by
1288::
1271:Dr
1266:Mx
1223:Mr
1182:Ms
1098:.
1064:.
1038:.
995:.
927:.
895:.
882:^
826:.
811:^
787:.
774:^
724:MM
694:ər
480:a
418:.
404:Mr
400:Dr
392:Dr
386:,
384:Ms
382:,
376:Mr
356:Mr
331:Mr
299:Mr
189:.
180:Ms
171:,
157:Mr
148:Mr
1144:e
1137:t
1130:v
1114:.
1075:.
1049:.
1023:.
964:.
939:.
905:.
836:.
797:.
700:/
697:z
691:s
688:ɛ
685:m
682:ˈ
679:/
636:.
394:(
125:)
119:(
114:)
110:(
100:·
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52:.
29:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
