321:, he befriended a high-ranking temple priest who showed him a set of ancient "sunburnt" clay tablets, supposedly in a long-lost "Naga-Maya language" which only two other people in India could read. Churchward convinced the priest to teach him the dead language and decipher the tablets by promising to restore and store the tablets, for Churchward was an expert in preserving ancient artifacts. The tablets were written in either Burma or in the lost continent of Mu itself, according to the high priest. Having mastered the language himself, Churchward found out that they originated from "the place where first appeared—Mu". The 1931 edition states that "all matter of science in this work are based on translations of two sets of ancient tablets": the clay tablets he read in India, and a collection of 2,500 stone tablets that had been uncovered by
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341:, which flourished between 50,000 and 12,000 years ago, was dominated by a “Melanated/Black race", and was "superior in many respects to our own". At the time of its demise, about 12,000 years ago, Mu had 64 million inhabitants and seven major cities, and colonies on the other continents. The 64 million inhabitants were separated as ten tribes that followed one government and one religion.
38:
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679:(hundreds of millions of years). Over the scale of history (tens of thousands of years), the sima under the continental crust can be considered solid, and the continents are basically anchored on it. It is almost certain that the continents and ocean floors have retained their present position and shape for the whole span of human existence.
360:. According to Churchward the continent was supposedly 5,000 miles from east to west and over 3,000 miles from north to south, which is larger than South America. The continent was believed to be flat with massive plains, vast rivers, rolling hills, large bays, and estuaries. He claimed that according to the
815:
purporting to describe the long lost civilization of Muror, located on the legendary lost continent of Mu. The book was written under the pseudonym "Tony Earll", an anagram of "not really". The book claimed to present a translation of a diary compiled by a boy called Kland found and translated by an
219:
In our journey westward across the
Atlantic we shall pass in sight of that spot where once existed the pride and life of the ocean, the Land of Mu, which, at the epoch that we have been considering, had not yet been visited by the wrath of Human, that lord of volcanic fires to whose fury it afterward
488:
times (i.e. prior to the great flood of biblical record) where an unknown continent is located in the
Northern Pacific. Newbrough called this continent Pan. People often link both Pan and Mu as the same mythological continent since both are claimed to be located in the Pacific. Newbrough continues
453:, Churchward describes the cylindrical hats as "spheres" that "seem to show red in the distance", and asserts that they “represent the Sun as Ra.” He also incorrectly claimed that some of them are made of "red sandstone", which does not exist on the island. The platforms on which the statues rest (
465:" as an example of this lost civilization's handiwork. In Churchward's view, the present-day Polynesians are not descendants of the dominant members of the lost civilization of Mu, responsible for these great works, but are instead descendants of survivors of the cataclysm that adopted "the first
457:) are described by Churchward as being "platform-like accumulations of cut and dressed stone", which were supposedly left in their current positions "awaiting shipment to some other part of the continent for the building of temples and palaces". He also cites the pillars "erected by the
134:
Geologists state that the existence of Mu and the lost continent of
Atlantis has no factual basis, and is physically impossible, as a continent can neither sink nor be destroyed in the short period of time asserted in the legends, folklore and literature about these places.
729:
had reported ran from the island to the submerged lands below, is actually a natural lava flow. Furthermore, while
Churchward was correct in his claim that the island has no sandstone or sedimentary rocks, the point is irrelevant because the
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332:
The tablets begin with the creation of Earth, Mu, and the superior human civilization Naacal by the seven commands of the seven superlative intellects of the seven-headed serpent
Narayana. This creation story dismisses the
364:
he read in the Indian tablets, Mu had been lifted above sea level by the expansion of underground volcanic gases. Eventually Mu "was completely obliterated in almost a single night": after a series of earthquakes and
682:
There is also no conceivable event that could have "destroyed" a continent, since its huge mass of sial rocks would have to end up somewhere—and there is no trace of it at the bottom of the oceans. The
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was trained by the Naacal brotherhood in Egypt. Assyria mistranslated when writing and misplaced the Garden of Eden, which according to
Churchward would have been located in the Pacific Ocean.
250:
Le
Plongeon claimed that the civilization of ancient Egypt, which is found in Alkebulan/Africa, was founded by Queen Moo, a refugee from the land's demise. Other refugees supposedly fled to
380:
architecture. As evidence for his claims, he pointed to symbols from throughout the world, in which he saw common themes of birds, the relation of the Earth and the sky, and especially the
516:. He wrote about the land of the Rutas, a lost land that ancient sources claimed was in the Indian Ocean but which he placed in the Pacific Ocean and associated with Atlantis stories in
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platforms are concentrated along the current coast of the island, which implies that the island's shape has changed little since they were built. Moreover, the "Triumphal Road" that
121:(1851–1936), who asserted that it was located in the Pacific Ocean before its destruction. The place of Mu in both pseudoscience and fantasy fiction is discussed in detail in
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Churchward's map showing how he thought Mu refugees spread out after the cataclysm through South
America, along the shores of Atlantis, and into Africa.
582:. The relationship between Atatürk and the continent of Mu has been exaggerated to attract interest in the books written about the continent of Mu.
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claimed that the cataclysmic events on Mu began 800 thousand years ago and went on until the last catastrophe, which occurred in precisely 9564 BC.
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Churchward claimed that Mu was the common origin of the great civilizations of Egypt, Greece, Central
America, India, Burma and others, including
450:
489:
to claim that the unknown continent disappeared 24,000 years ago, but will soon rise from the
Pacific and will be inhabited by the Kosmon race.
1457:
Religious leaders of America: a biographical guide to founders and leaders of religious bodies, churches, and spiritual groups in North America
836:
579:
1208:
Camp De Sprague L. (1970). Lost Continents, The Atlantis Theme in History, Science, and Literature p. 70–71. Dover Publications, Inc: New York
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is a few kilometers thick, while the continents are huge solid blocks tens of kilometers thick. Since continents float on the sima much like
430:. Valmiki mentions the Naacals as “coming to Burma from the land of their birth in the East,” that is, in the direction of the Pacific Ocean.
1631:
574:. On the other hand, according to some views, Atatürk's interest in the continent of Mu did not go beyond examining the claims. Despite
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to the people of Mu. He claimed that symbols of the sun are found "depicted on stones of Polynesian ruins", such as the stone hats (
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can change the shape and position of continents and occasionally break a continent into two or more pieces (as happened to
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As additional evidence for his claims, Churchward looked to the Holy Bible and found through his own translations that
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Churchward claimed that the landmass of Mu was located in the Pacific Ocean, and stretched east–west from the
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246:, have been told and retold so many times that it is useless to encumber these pages with a repetition of it.
1162:
Churchward, James (1926). Lost Continent of Mu, the Motherland of Man. United States: Kessinger Publishing.
1145:
Churchward, James (1926). Lost Continent of Mu, the Motherland of Man. United States: Kessinger Publishing.
274:
Map of the mythical lost continent of Mu in 'Books of the Golden Age' by James Churchward published in 1927.
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Churchward, James (1926). Lost Continent of Mu, the Motherland of Man. United States: Kessinger Publishing.
384:. Churchward claimed that the king of Mu was named Ra and he related this to the Egyptian god of the sun,
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Mu, as an alternative name for a lost Pacific Ocean continent previously identified as the hypothetical
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referred to a land that had been submerged by a catastrophe. Le Plongeon identified this lost land with
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The mythical idea of the "Land of Mu" first appeared in the works of the British-American antiquarian
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proposals, he did not see the need to establish a Department of Mu Language at Ankara University's
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knowledge rules out "lost continents" of any significant size. According to the theory of
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Popular controversies in world history : investigating history's intriguing questions
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8:
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337:. Churchward gave a vivid description of Mu as the home of an advanced civilization, the
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2009:
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Churchward claimed that "more than fifty years ago", while he was a soldier in
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524:(1875, English translation 1884). He has been identified as a contributor to
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deep at 30 km off the island). After visiting the island in the 1930s,
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2014:
1989:
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MU is a highly involved fantasy RPG based on the legendary Continent of MU.
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was created from a revision of this article dated 4 January 2014
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1413:, S. T. Joshi (ed.), 1989. Sauk City, WI: Arkham House Publishers, Inc.
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has suggested that certain underwater features located off the coast of
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1959:
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Lost Continents, The Atlantis Theme in History, Science, and Literature
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archaeologist named "Reedson Hurdlop", an anagram of "Rudolph Rednose".
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silicates). The sial is generally absent in the ocean floor where the
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2019:
1964:
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1310:"Ancient underwater pyramid structure off the coast of Yonaguni-jima"
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are not part of a submerged landmass but rather the tips of isolated
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113:. The name was subsequently identified with the hypothetical land of
1270:
Atatürk ve Arkeoloji: Osmanlı'dan Cumhuriyet'e Bir Disiplinin Evrimi
270:
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1979:
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1932:
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Lovecraft, Howard P. and Hazel Heald. "Out of the Aeons" (1935) in
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Lost Continents: Atlantis Theme in History, Science and Literature
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float on water, a continent cannot simply "sink" under the ocean.
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and all ancient lands and countries – it was a universal symbol."
211:(1882), identified it as a continent that had once existed in the
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172:. He claimed the civilization of Yucatán was older than those of
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Mu tairiku wa Ryukyu ni atta (The Continent of Mu was in Ryukyu)
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are regarded as having ceremonial or traditional headdresses.
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713:, which is a recent volcanic peak surrounded by deep ocean (
621:, which has been extensively confirmed since the 1970s, the
518:
Histoire des Vierges. Les Peuples et les continents disparus
160:. He claimed that he had translated the first copies of the
37:
1702:
1697:
1491:
Supercontinent: Ten Billion Years in the Life of Our Planet
1008:
No Stone Unturned: An Almanac of North American Pre-history
780:(1890–1937) featured the lost continent in his revision of
759:
626:
445:
401:
229:
1024:
Witzel, Michael (2006). Garrett G. Fagan Routledge (ed.).
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Underwater structures claimed to be remnants of Mu, near
396:. He claimed to have found symbols of the Sun in "Egypt,
381:
675:). However, these are very slow processes that occur in
385:
187:, who, in 1864, mistranslated what was then called the
1079:. University of New Mexico Press: Albuquerque pg. 130
970:
220:
fell a victim. The description of that land given to
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Spooky Archaeology, Myth and the Science of the Past
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https://archive.org/details/the-lost-continent-of-mu
1436:(2nd ed.), pp. 200–202. Chaosium, Inc., 1998.
1005:
972:
109:(1825–1908), who identified the "Land of Mu" with
1251:, presentation, Ege-Meta Yayınları, İzmir, 2000,
1133:Re-published by Adventures Unlimited Press (2007)
298:(1851–1936) in a series of books, beginning with
195:. Brasseur believed that a word which he read as
180:, and told the story of an even older continent.
2367:
1196:"The Lost Continent Of Mu | Unariun Wisdom"
484:, John Newbrough included a map of the Earth in
698:Map of Easter Island showing locations of the
376:, and was in particular the source of ancient
306:(1931). Other popular books in the series are
1625:
152:(1825–1908), after his investigations of the
1494:. Harvard University Press. pp. 56–57.
1411:The Horror in the Museum and Other Revisions
433:Churchward attributed all megalithic art in
1122:
1120:
1118:
1054:
914:Lost Continent of Mu, the Motherland of Man
300:Lost Continent of Mu, the Motherland of Man
1632:
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1221:, p. 70. Dover Publications, Inc: New York
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800:mythos stories, including many written by
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580:School of Language and History – Geography
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1579:, and does not reflect subsequent edits.
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842:takes place in the lost continent of Mu
751:was first settled around 300 CE and the
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277:
269:
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916:. United States: Kessinger Publishing.
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143:
29:Lost Continent of Mu Motherland of Men'
2368:
1453:
1353:Danver, Steven L. (22 December 2010).
1352:
1343:
1308:Schoch, Robert M. (24 February 2023).
1307:
1292:
1224:
1092:(New York: Stein and day, 1974) 65–66.
1050:
1048:
1023:
966:
964:
512:who specialized in the translation of
191:(now called "Madrid Codex") using the
1613:
1487:
1481:
766:
185:Charles Étienne Brasseur de Bourbourg
1316:
1297:(in Japanese). Tokyo: Tokuma Shoten.
1136:
709:This is the case, in particular, of
1359:. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO.
1322:
1058:Queen Móo & The Egyptian Sphinx
1045:
961:
771:
414:Churchward makes references to the
265:
183:Le Plongeon got the name "Mu" from
13:
1549:
520:(1874). He amplified upon this in
492:
290:(the supposed place of origin for
14:
2407:
1530:
472:
449:statues of Easter Island. Citing
426:attributed to sage and historian
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1839:
1824:
1809:
1794:
1756:
1741:
1726:
1711:
1696:
1681:
1666:
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736:are all made of native volcanic
546:
209:Atlantis: The Antediluvian World
36:
2167:Possible future supercontinents
1515:
1447:
1424:
1403:
1374:
1301:
1261:
1242:
1211:
1202:
1188:
1172:
1156:
971:De Camp, Lyon Sprague (1971) .
236:, and submergence, recorded by
1082:
1069:
1055:Le Plongeon, Augustus (1896).
1017:
997:
979:. Dover Publications. p.
933:
829:
1:
1460:. Gale Research. p. 91.
895:
168:from the ancient Mayan using
1945:Other prehistoric continents
1272:. Kafka Kitap. p. 143.
603:
469:and savagery" in the world.
294:), was later popularised by
7:
1433:The Encyclopedia Cthulhiana
1217:Camp De Sprague L. (1970).
846:
302:(1926), re-edited later as
10:
2412:
1454:Melton, J. Gordon (1999).
1326:Mysteries of Easter Island
1131:. New York: Ives Washburn.
1127:Churchward, James (1931).
1004:Brennan, Louis A. (1959).
912:Churchward, James (1926).
796:). Mu appears in numerous
2313:
2071:
2067:
1866:
1862:
1783:
1779:
1655:
1651:
1596:James Churchward's book,
884:Mauritia (microcontinent)
640:) that float on heavier "
596:(popularly known as the
164:, the sacred book of the
86:
75:
70:
60:
50:
35:
26:
21:
2354:Chronology of continents
1598:The Lost Continent of Mu
1293:Kimura, Masaaki (1991).
1268:Sivrioğlu, Töre (2024).
1234:Bramwell, James (1939).
1129:The Lost Continent of Mu
1027:Archaeological Fantasies
312:The Sacred Symbols of Mu
1605:WNYC and the Land of Mu
1600:, on Bibliotecapleyades
1430:Harms, Daniel. "Mu" in
1061:. The Author. pp.
940:Haugton, Brian (2007).
811:is a humorous spoof by
744:Archaeological evidence
522:Occult Science in India
352:, and north–south from
71:In-universe information
16:Mythical lost continent
2391:Theoretical continents
2115:Great Australian Bight
1557:
1537:Listen to this article
706:
677:geological time scales
543:
443:) on top of the giant
283:
275:
248:
139:History of the concept
1556:
1030:. London: Routledge.
697:
685:Pacific Ocean islands
625:consists of lighter "
534:
304:The Lost Continent Mu
281:
273:
262:and became the Maya.
232:; its destruction by
217:
2339:Continental fragment
2334:Regions of the world
1588:More spoken articles
1075:Card J. Jeb (2018).
819:Mû, la cité perdue
609:Geological arguments
600:), are ruins of Mu.
553:William Scott-Elliot
150:Augustus Le Plongeon
144:Augustus Le Plongeon
107:Augustus Le Plongeon
55:Augustus Le Plongeon
2381:Mythological places
2296:Indian Subcontinent
2086:Submerged continent
1488:Nield, Ted (2007).
551:James Bramwell and
335:theory of evolution
2077:
1872:
1789:
1661:
1558:
946:. New Page Books.
767:In popular culture
721:observed that the
707:
669:seafloor spreading
576:Tahsin Mayatepek's
544:
367:volcanic eruptions
308:The Children of Mu
284:
276:
129:L. Sprague de Camp
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2125:Kerguelen Plateau
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1857:
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1852:
1775:
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1554:
1391:(57). Autumn 2002
1382:"The Ryukyuanist"
1366:978-1-59884-077-3
1323:Metraux, Alfred.
1090:The New Apocrypha
1037:978-0-415-30593-8
990:978-0-486-22668-2
953:978-1-56414-897-1
665:continental drift
631:continental crust
598:Yonaguni Monument
568:original homeland
562:, founder of the
477:In the 1882 book
205:Ignatius Donnelly
193:de Landa alphabet
96:
95:
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2347:
2346:
2328:World portal
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1400:
1398:
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1378:
1372:
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1340:
1338:
1332:. Archived from
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1320:
1314:
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1305:
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1298:
1290:
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1283:
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1259:
1246:
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1080:
1073:
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1052:
1043:
1041:
1021:
1015:
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1011:
1001:
995:
994:
978:
968:
959:
957:
937:
931:
927:
909:
813:Raymond Buckland
790:Out of the Aeons
772:Literature/print
716:
663:It is true that
564:Turkish Republic
296:James Churchward
266:James Churchward
127:(1954, 1970) by
119:James Churchward
44:James Churchward
40:
19:
18:
2411:
2410:
2406:
2405:
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2402:
2401:
2400:
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2359:
2358:
2320:
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2300:
2286:Eastern Siberia
2276:Central America
2264:
2257:
2251:
2246:Terra Australis
2213:
2197:
2191:
2187:Pangaea Proxima
2170:
2165:
2159:
2098:
2094:microcontinents
2083:
2059:
2054:
2000:East Antarctica
1948:
1943:
1937:
1886:
1882:supercontinents
1878:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1834:
1829:
1819:
1814:
1804:
1799:
1771:
1766:
1761:
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1569:This audio file
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1389:The Ryukyuanist
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1198:. 5 March 2016.
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1012:. Random House.
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778:H. P. Lovecraft
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619:plate tectonics
611:
606:
590:Yonaguni Island
549:
498:Louis Jacolliot
495:
493:Louis Jacolliot
475:
268:
256:Central America
203:and, following
146:
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124:Lost Continents
46:
17:
12:
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2281:Eastern Africa
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1531:External links
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1339:on 2008-04-06.
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742:
719:Alfred Métraux
610:
607:
605:
602:
586:Masaaki Kimura
558:In the 1930s,
548:
545:
526:Rosicrucianism
494:
491:
474:
473:John Newbrough
471:
420:religious text
392:word for Sun,
267:
264:
213:Atlantic Ocean
145:
142:
140:
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105:introduced by
103:lost continent
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81:lost continent
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2386:Pseudohistory
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2376:Easter Island
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2260:Subcontinents
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2225:Kumari Kandam
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1467:9780810388789
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1257:975-7089-20-6
1254:
1250:
1249:Kayıp Kıta Mu
1245:
1237:
1236:Lost Atlantis
1230:
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1220:
1214:
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1197:
1191:
1185:
1184:0-7661-4680-4
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1088:John Sladek,
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923:0-7661-4680-4
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869:Kumari Kandam
867:
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749:Easter Island
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711:Easter Island
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661:
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655:
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646:oceanic crust
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624:
623:Earth's crust
620:
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601:
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595:
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547:Modern claims
542:
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511:
507:
503:
500:was a French
499:
490:
487:
483:
482:: A New Bible
481:
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451:W. J. Johnson
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374:Easter Island
370:
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362:creation myth
359:
355:
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350:Easter Island
347:
342:
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323:William Niven
320:
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260:South America
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91:Pacific Ocean
89:
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79:Hypothetical
78:
74:
69:
66:
65:Pseudoscience
63:
59:
56:
53:
49:
45:
42:Map of Mu by
39:
34:
30:
25:
20:
2319:
2258:
2244:
2239:
2208:hypothesised
2198:
2166:
2084:
2015:Kazakhstania
1990:Congo Craton
1944:
1880:Prehistoric
1879:
1838:
1823:
1808:
1801:Afro-Eurasia
1793:
1755:
1740:
1725:
1710:
1695:
1680:
1665:
1597:
1517:
1505:. Retrieved
1490:
1483:
1471:. Retrieved
1456:
1449:
1431:
1426:
1410:
1405:
1393:. Retrieved
1388:
1376:
1355:
1334:the original
1325:
1318:
1303:
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1007:
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486:antediluvian
478:
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371:
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331:
316:
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307:
303:
299:
285:
249:
241:
228:, priest at
218:
208:
196:
189:Troano Codex
182:
147:
133:
122:
98:
97:
28:
2182:Novopangaea
2050:South China
2030:North China
830:Video games
809:Mu Revealed
786:short story
782:Hazel Heald
727:Pierre Loti
467:cannibalism
463:New Zealand
310:(1931) and
234:earthquakes
2370:Categories
2318:See also:
2220:Hyperborea
2210:continents
2145:Seychelles
2130:Madagascar
2110:Doggerland
2005:Euramerica
1960:Asiamerica
1688:Antarctica
1641:Continents
1584:Audio help
1575:2014-01-04
896:References
879:Lost lands
864:Doggerland
824:Hugo Pratt
802:Lin Carter
648:richer in
615:geological
388:, and the
378:megalithic
51:Created by
2291:Greenland
2155:Zealandia
2120:Jan Mayen
2105:Cathaysia
2025:Laurentia
2020:Laramidia
2010:Kalaharia
1965:Atlantica
1898:Kenorland
1718:Australia
1507:7 January
1473:7 January
1395:1 January
1042:Page 220.
1014:Page 228.
889:Zealandia
874:Lost city
840:Mu Online
807:The 1970
689:volcanoes
650:magnesium
644:" rocks (
638:silicates
635:aluminium
629:" rocks (
604:Criticism
510:occultist
435:Polynesia
398:Babylonia
162:Popol Vuh
156:ruins in
2396:Atlantis
2349:Category
2215:Atlantis
2200:Mythical
2135:Mauritia
2100:Beringia
1985:Cimmeria
1980:Chilenia
1970:Avalonia
1950:Amazonia
1933:Vaalbara
1918:Pannotia
1903:Laurasia
1893:Gondwana
1888:Columbia
1816:Americas
1586: ·
958:Page 60.
859:Atlantis
847:See also
658:icebergs
633:rich in
537:Yonaguni
514:Sanskrit
502:attorney
418:epic, a
416:Ramayana
390:Rapa Nui
346:Marianas
314:(1933).
201:Atlantis
111:Atlantis
87:Location
31:location
2235:Meropis
2230:Lemuria
2045:Siberia
1995:Cuyania
1975:Baltica
1955:Arctica
1923:Rodinia
1913:Pangaea
1846:Oceania
1831:Eurasia
1573: (
1544:minutes
854:Agartha
798:Cthulhu
757:on the
715:3,000 m
673:Pangaea
613:Modern
570:of the
560:Atatürk
428:Valmiki
358:Mangaia
288:Lemuria
243:Timaeus
240:in his
226:Sonchis
170:Spanish
166:K'iche'
158:Yucatán
115:Lemuria
2271:Arabia
2266:Alaska
2206:, and
2177:Aurica
2172:Amasia
2035:Pampia
1733:Europe
1673:Africa
1498:
1464:
1440:
1417:
1363:
1276:
1255:
1182:
1166:
1149:
1065:pages.
1034:
987:
950:
920:
837:MMORPG
738:scoria
508:, and
480:Oahspe
354:Hawaii
339:Naacal
327:Mexico
292:lemurs
258:, and
174:Greece
2150:Sunda
2140:Sahul
2090:lands
2040:Sahul
1645:Earth
1385:(PDF)
1337:(PDF)
1330:(PDF)
835:The
754:pukao
733:pukao
654:crust
594:Japan
572:Turks
541:Japan
506:judge
459:Māori
440:pukao
424:Hindu
409:Moses
319:India
238:Plato
222:Solon
178:Egypt
101:is a
61:Genre
2204:lost
2092:and
1908:Nena
1703:Asia
1509:2019
1496:ISBN
1475:2019
1462:ISBN
1438:ISBN
1415:ISBN
1397:2012
1361:ISBN
1274:ISBN
1253:ISBN
1180:ISBN
1164:ISBN
1147:ISBN
1032:ISBN
985:ISBN
948:ISBN
918:ISBN
794:1935
760:moai
723:moai
704:moai
702:and
667:and
642:sima
627:sial
446:moai
402:Peru
394:ra’a
230:Sais
176:and
154:Maya
76:Type
1643:of
1063:277
981:153
822:by
792:" (
784:'s
700:ahu
461:of
455:ahu
422:of
382:Sun
356:to
348:to
325:in
224:by
207:in
117:by
2372::
2240:Mu
2202:,
1928:Ur
1542:16
1387:.
1345:^
1226:^
1138:^
1097:^
1047:^
983:.
963:^
904:^
740:.
691:.
592:,
539:,
528:.
504:,
400:,
386:Ra
329:.
254:,
215::
197:Mu
131:.
99:Mu
22:Mu
2088:/
1633:e
1626:t
1619:v
1590:)
1582:(
1577:)
1546:)
1539:(
1511:.
1477:.
1444:.
1421:.
1399:.
1371:;
1369:.
1312:.
1282:.
1238:.
1153:.
1040:.
993:.
956:.
926:.
804:.
788:"
27:'
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