1154:
1256:
466:
approach, will certainly benefit this kind of sport. It is highly hoped that every individual person who is interested in this sport will take part in developing it to its higher efficiency so that it becomes the countryâs outstanding sport. Thailandâs boxing has its several interesting points because it is our own Thai style of boxing, which is regarded as a high-efficiency fighting method, and it is interesting to foreigners, too. Thai boxing has had its close relationship with our national security and progress because Muay Thai is a way of self-defence. It is a sport originating from self-defence of those ancient Thai warriors. At present we need to protect ourselves by using fighting on the one hand, and by developing our country on the other. Boxers are well aware that if they fight with their force only, they are quite certain to lose. They need support of a good technical and academic approach as well as a firm mind ready to move ahead and to avoid undesirable effects. Therefore, the existence of Muay Thai for self-defenceâĶ
2913:
fighter throws a jab (being the left hand), the defender will make a slight tap to redirect the punch's angle with the right hand. The deflection is always as small and precise as possible to avoid unnecessary energy expenditure and return the hand to the guard as quickly as possible. Hooks are often blocked with a motion sometimes described as "combing the hair", that is, raising the elbow forward and effectively shielding the head with the forearm, flexed biceps and shoulder. More advanced muay Thai blocks are usually in the form of counter-strikes, using the opponent's weight (as they strike) to amplify the damage that the countering opponent can deliver. This requires impeccable timing and thus can generally only be learned by many repetitions.
1175:"āļāđāļēāļĒāļāļĢāļ°āđāļāđāļēāļāļąāļāļ§āļ°āļĒāļąāļāļāļĒāļđāđ āļāļ° āđāļĄāļ·āļāļāļĒāđāļēāļāļāļļāđāļ āļāļģāļāļēāļĢāļĒāļāļāļąāļāļĢāļĒāļāļāļāļĢāļ°āļĄāļŦāļēāđāļāļāļĩāļĒāđāđāļāļĐāļāļēāļāļļāļŠāļģāđāļĢāļāđāđāļĨāđāļ§āđāļŦāđāļĄāļĩāļāļēāļĢāļāļĨāļāļ āļāļķāđāļāļāļļāļāļāļēāļāļāļĄāđāļēāļāļĢāļēāļāļāļđāļĨāļ§āđāļē āļāļāļĄāļ§āļĒāđāļĄāļ·āļāļāđāļāļĄāļĩāļāļĩāļĄāļ·āļāļāļĩāļĒāļīāđāļāļāļąāļ āļāļķāđāļāļāļĢāļąāļŠāļŠāļąāđāļāđāļŦāđāļāļąāļāļŦāļēāļĄāļēāđāļāđāļāļēāļĒāļāļāļĄāļāđāļĄāļāļāļŦāļāļķāđāļ āđāļāļāļĄāļ§āļĒāļāļĩāļĄāļĩāļāļĩāļĄāļ·āļāđāļāđāļāļĢāļąāđāļāļāļĢāļļāļāđāļāđāļē āđāļāļēāļāļąāļ§āļĄāļēāļāļ§āļēāļĒāļāļĢāļ°āđāļāđāļēāļāļąāļāļ§āļ° āļāļĢāļ°āđāļāđāļēāļāļąāļāļ§āļ°āļāļķāđāļāđāļŦāđāļāļąāļāļāļĄāđāļēāļāļāļĄāļ§āļĒāđāļāđāļēāļĄāļēāđāļāļĢāļĩāļĒāļāļāļąāļāļāļēāļĒāļāļāļĄāļāđāļĄāđāļāđāļāļąāļāđāļĨāđāļ§ āļāđāđāļŦāđāļāļāļāļąāļāļŦāļāđāļēāļāļĢāļ°āļāļīāļāļąāđāļ āđāļĨāļāļēāļĒāļāļāļĄāļāđāļĄāļāļāļāļĄāđāļēāđāļĄāđāļāļąāļāļāļķāđāļāļĒāļāļāđāđāļāđ āđāļĨāđāļ§āļāļąāļāļāļāļāļ·āđāļāđāļāđāļēāļĄāļēāđāļāļĢāļĩāļĒāļāļāļāļāļīāļ āļāļēāļĒāļāļāļĄāļāđāļĄāļāļāļāļĄāđāļēāļāļāļĄāļāļāđāļāđāļāļķāđāļāđāļāđāļēāļāļāļŠāļīāļāļāļāļŠāļđāđāđāļĄāđāđāļāđ āļāļĢāļ°āđāļāđāļēāļāļąāļāļ§āļ°āļāļāļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļāļāļĢāļĒāļāļāļĢāļ°āļŦāļąāļāļāđāļāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļļāļĢāļ°āļāļĢāļąāļŠāļŠāļĢāļĢāđāļŠāļĢāļĩāļāļāļĩāļĄāļ·āļāļāļēāļĒāļāļāļĄāļāđāļĄāļ§āđāļē āđāļāļĄāļĩāļāļīāļĻāļĄāđāļāļĒāļđāđāļāļąāđāļ§āļāļąāļ§ āđāļāđāļĄāļ·āļāđāļāļĨāđāļēāđāļĄāđāļĄāļĩāļāļēāļ§āļļāļāđāļĨāļĒāļĒāļąāļāļŠāļđāđāđāļāđ āļāļāđāļāļĩāļĒāļ§āļāļāļ°āļāļķāđāļāđāļāđāļēāļāļāļŠāļīāļāļāļāļāļāļĩāđ āđāļāļĢāļēāļ°āļāđāļēāļ§āļāļēāļĒāđāļĄāđāļāļĩāļāļķāđāļāđāļŠāļĩāļĒāļāđāļēāļāđāļĄāļ·āļāļāđāļāđāļāđāļēāļĻāļķāļ āļāđāļēāļāđāļēāļ§āļāļēāļĒāļāļĩāđāļĨāđāļ§āđāļŦāļāđāļĨāļĒāļāļ°āđāļŠāļĩāļĒāļāļĢāļļāļāļĻāļĢāļĩāļāļĒāļļāļāļāļĒāļē āđāļĨāđāļ§āļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļāļēāļāļĢāļēāļāļ§āļąāļĨāđāļāđāļāļēāļĒāļāļāļĄāļāđāļĄāđāļāļĒāļŠāļĄāļāļ§āļĢ"
3107:, heavy bag, and sparring. Daily training includes many rounds (3â5 minute periods broken up by a short rest, often 1â2 minutes) of these various methods of practice. Thai pad training is a cornerstone of muay Thai conditioning that involves practicing punches, kicks, knees, and elbow strikes with a trainer wearing thick pads covering the forearms and hands. These special pads (often referred to as Thai pads) are used to absorb the impact of the fighter's strikes and allow the fighter to react to the attacks of the pad holder in a live situation. The trainer will often also wear a belly pad around the abdominal area so that the fighter can attack with straight kicks or knees to the body at any time during the round.
1456:
forearm, shin or foot. Strikes to the groin were allowed in Muay Thai boxing until the late 1980s, and are still permitted in
Thailand itself, and in club or competition events that abide to the traditional rules. While competitors do wear groin protection, such as cups, the rules for club level sparring and competition events may vary regarding the protective gear that may or may not be worn. Mixed-sex fights are not practiced at international level, but do occur in club and inter-club sparring and competition events. If the fight goes the distance and both fighters finish with the same score, then the winner is determined by which fighter landed the most full contact blows.
2342:(kicking upwards in the shape of a triangle cutting under the arm and ribs), or roundhouse kick. The Thai roundhouse kick uses a rotational movement of the entire body and has been widely adopted by practitioners of other combat sports. It is done from a circular stance with the back leg just a little ways back (roughly shoulder width apart) in comparison to instinctive upper body fighting (boxing) where the legs must create a wider base. The roundhouse kick draws its power almost entirely from the rotational movement of the hips, counter-rotation of the shoulders and arms are also often used to add torque to the lower body and increase the power of the kick as well.
500:
31:
1363:) made the hands a hardened, dangerous striking tool. The use of knots in the rope over the knuckles made the strikes more abrasive and damaging for the opponent while protecting the hands of the fighter. This rope-binding was still used in fights between Thais but after a death in the ring, it was decided that fighters should wear gloves and cotton coverlets over the feet and ankles. It was also around this time that the term "Muay Thai" became commonly used, while the older form of the style came to be known as "Muay Boran", which is now performed primarily as an exhibition art form.
1522:
1615:
1367:
229:
3118:, defence and counter-punching and may also be used to practice elbow strikes. Heavy bag training is a conditioning and power exercise that reinforces the techniques practiced on the pads. Sparring is a means to test technique, skills, range, strategy and timing against a partner. Sparring is often a light to medium contact exercise because competitive fighters on a full schedule are not advised to risk injury by sparring hard. Specific tactics and strategies can be trained with sparring including in close fighting,
3021:
448:
1602:(āļĨāļđāļāđāļĄāđ), or "minor techniques". Muay Thai is often a fighting art of attrition, where opponents exchange blows with one another. This is certainly the case with traditional stylists in Thailand, but is a less popular form of fighting in the contemporary world fighting circuit where the Thai style of exchanging blow for blow is no longer favorable. Almost all techniques in Muay Thai use the entire body movement, rotating the hip with each kick, punch, elbow and block.
3229:
2629:
7270:
1852:
3201:
6798:
3215:
2922:
6808:
2066:
2615:. Supposedly, when the Thai boxers fought with rope-bound hands rather than the modern boxing gloves, this particular technique was subject to potentially vicious cutting, slicing and sawing by an alert opponent who would block it or deflect it with the sharp "rope-glove" edges which are sometimes dipped in water to make the rope much stronger. This explanation also holds true for some of the following knee strikes below as well.
2788:
2851:
2323:
2954:
furthermore, the Boxing Act's minimum age to compete professionally was largely being flouted; furthermore, quoted indirectly, "Boxers aged between 13 and 15" should still be permitted to compete, but "with light contact to the head and face". He said that "spectators and a change in the boxing rules can play a vital role in preventing child boxers from suffering brain injuries, abnormality in brain structure,
3096:
1419:
2810:
pressing the head of the opponent downwards, which is easier if the hands are locked behind the back of the head instead of behind the neck. Furthermore, the arms should be putting as much pressure on the neck as possible. 3) A fighter may incur an injury to one or more fingers if they are intertwined, and it becomes more difficult to release the grip in order to quickly elbow the opponent's head.
2946:
2996:. It appears that these injuries can be easily avoided or reduced. Many participants of a study admitted to inadequate warm up before the event of the injury. The third most common injuries are fractures. Fractures are more commonly seen with amateur and professional fighters, because they are allowed full contact, while beginners are not. The most common sites for fractures are the nose,
3907:
672:āļāļĢāļ°āļĒāļēāļāļģāđāļĄāļ·āļāļāđāļāđāļēāļāļāļĢāļāļ°āđāļĒāļēāļāļāļāļĩāđ āđāļāđāļāļāļļāļāļĢāļāļĢāļ°āļĒāļēāļĄāļīāđāļāđāļĄāļ·āļāļāļāļđāđāļāļĢāļāļāđāļĄāļ·āļāļāļāļ°āđāļĒāļēāļĨāļģāļāļąāļāļāļĩāđ āđ āļāļąāđāļāđāļāđāļāļļāļāļāļāļĄāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāđāļāđāļāļāđāļāļĄāļē āđāļĄāļ·āđāļāđāļāļĢāļīāļāļāļāļĄāļēāļĒāļļāđāļāđ āđāđ āļāļĩ āđāļāđāđāļĢāļĩāļĒāļāļĻāļēāļŠāļāļĢāđāļāļāļāļąāļāđāļāļāļāļīāļŠāļīāļāļāļāļĒāļđāđ āļ āļ āļđāđāļāļēāļāļāļĒāļāđāļ§āļ āļāļĢāļąāđāļāļāļāļĄāļēāļĒāļļāđāļāđ āđāđ āļāļĩ āđāļāđāļĢāļĩāļĒāļāļĻāļīāļĨāļāđāļāļŠāļģāļāļąāļāļāļĢāļ°āļŠāļļāļāļāļąāļāļāļĪāđ
āļĐāļĩ āļ āļāļĢāļļāļāļĨāļ°āđāļ§āđ āļāļēāļāļēāļĢāļĒāđāđāļāļĩāļĒāļ§āļāļąāļāļāļąāļāļŠāļĄāđāļāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āļĢāđāļ§āļāđāļāđāļēāļāļĢāļļāļāļŠāļļāđāļāļāļąāļĒ āđāļŦāļāļļāļāļąāļāļāļąāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āļĒāļēāļāļģāđāļĄāļ·āļāļāļāļąāļāļŠāļĄāđāļāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āļĢāđāļ§āļāđāļāđāļēāļāļĢāļļāļāļŠāļļāđāļāļāļąāļĒāļāļķāļāđāļāđāđāļāđāļāļŠāļŦāļēāļĒāđāļāđāļāļąāļ
1273:(Rama V) to the throne in 1868 ushered in a golden age not only for Muay but for the whole country of Thailand. Muay progressed greatly during the reign of Rama V as a direct result of the king's personal interest in the sport. The country was at peace and Muay functioned as a means of physical exercise, self-defense, attacking, recreation and personal advancement.
3012:. The distribution of injuries differs significantly for beginners, amateurs and professionals, because as a fighter progresses through the different levels, the forces involved grow progressively higher, less padding and protective equipment is used, and athletes are likely to train harder, resulting in more serious injuries among experienced fighters.
1106:āļāļķāđāļāļāļģāļĢāļąāļŠāđāļŦāđāļāđāļēāļŦāļĨāļ§āļāļ§āđāļēāđāļāđāļāļēāļĒāļŠāļĒāļēāļĄ āđāļŦāđāļāļąāļāļŦāļēāļāļđāđāļĄāļēāđāļāļĢāļĩāļĒāļāļāļĩāļ āđāļĨāļāļēāļĒāļŠāļāļēāļĄāļāđāļāļąāļāļŦāļēāļāļđāđāļĄāļēāđāļāđāļāļĩāļāđāļĨāđāļ§āđāļŦāđāļāļāļāļąāļ āđāļĨāļāļāļĄāļ§āļĒāļāļđāđāļāļąāđāļ āļāļēāļĢāļāļļāļāļĄāļīāđāļāđāļāđāđāļāđāđāļāļāļķāđāļāļĒāļ āļāļāļāļąāļāļŦāļĨāļēāļĒāļŠāļĢāļĢāđāļŠāļĢāļĩāļāļāļĩāļĄāļ·āļāļāļĢāļ°āļŦāļąāļāļĄāļĩāđāđāļ āđāļĨāđāļ§āļ§āđāļēāļĄāļ§āļĒāļāļĢāļļāļāļāļāļāļĩāđāļĄāļĩāļāļĩāļĄāļ·āļāļĒāļĩāđāļāļāļąāļāđāļĨāļāļēāļĒāļŠāļāļēāļĄāļāđāļāļāļĢāļēāļāļ§āļąāļāđāļŦāđāđāļŦāļĄāļ·āļāļāļŦāļāļŦāļĨāļąāļāļāļąāđāļ āđāļĨāđāļ§āļŠāļĄāđāļāļāđāļāļĢāļ°āđāļāđāļēāļāļĒāļđāđāļŦāļąāļ§āļāđāļ āļēāļāđāļēāļŦāļĨāļ§āļāļāļ·āļāļĄāļēāļŠāļđāđāđāļĢāļ·āļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļīāļāļąāđāļāļāđāļāļĒāļŠāļģāļĢāļēāļāļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļŦāļĪāđāļ āđāļĨāđāļ§āđāļŠāļāļāđāļāļĨāļąāļāļĒāļąāļāļāļĢāļļāļāđāļāļāļĄāļŦāļēāļāļāļĢ āđāļ°āđ
2983:
as the fighters may not notice the injuries at first, refuse to admit that they need treatment, have a heightened pain threshold, fear that their instructor will perceive the injury negatively, or have confusion as to what is an injury. Similar to most sports, injury rates tend to be higher in beginners than amateurs and professionals.
3126:
economic backgrounds, and the purse (after other parties have their cut) is sought as a means of support for the fighters and their families. Very few higher economic strata Thais join the professional muay Thai ranks; they usually either do not practice the sport or practice it only as amateur boxers.
2907:
are normally blocked with the upper portion of a raised shin (this block is known as a "check"). High body strikes are blocked ideally with the forearms and shoulder together, or if enough time is allowed for a parry, the glove (elusively), elbow, or shin will be used. Midsection roundhouse kicks can
2902:
Defensively, the concept of "wall of defence" is used, in which shoulders, arms and legs are used to hinder the attacker from successfully executing techniques. Blocking is a critical element in muay Thai and compounds the level of conditioning a successful practitioner must possess. Low and mid body
1863:
The elbow can be used in several ways as a striking weapon: horizontal, diagonal-upwards, diagonal-downwards, uppercut, downward, backward-spinning, and flying. From the side, it can be used as either a finishing move or as a way to cut the opponent's eyebrow so that blood might block his vision. The
465:
Muay Thai has also made its great progress. It is noteworthy that for
Thailand, Thai boxing has its long history, and has been very popular and attractive to the Thai people. It seems that everybody supports Muay Thai and wants to see this sport progress further. Careful management based on technical
1145:
wanted to see how Thai fighters would compare to his fighters. Nai
Khanomtom was selected to fight against the King's chosen champion and the boxing ring was set up in front of the throne. When the fight began, Nai Khanomtom charged out, using punches, kicks, elbows and knees to pummel his opponent
2982:
Muay Thai is a combat sport that utilises eight different parts of the body (fists, elbows, knees and shins) so injuries are quite common in all levels of muay Thai. An injury is considered reportable if it requires the athlete to rest for more than one day. Many injuries in the sport go unreported
2973:
At the 13th World
Conference on Injury Prevention and Safety Promotion in 2018, it was revealed that up to three percent of the upcoming generation will grow up with learning disabilities unless an amendment is ratified that bans children under 12 from participating in boxing matches. International
2929:
In 2016, 9,998 children under the age of 15 were registered with Board of Boxing under the Sport
Authority of Thailand, according to the Child Safety Promotion and Injury Prevention Research Centre (CSIP). Some estimates put the number of child boxers nationwide at between 200,000 and 300,000, some
2881:
Avoidance â moving a body part out of the way or range of a strike so the defender remains in range for a counter-strike. For example, the defender moves their front leg backward to avoid the attacker's low kick, then immediately counters with a roundhouse kick. Or the defender might lay their head
2813:
A correct clinch also involves the fighter's forearms pressing against the opponent's collar bone while the hands are around the opponent's head rather than the opponent's neck. The general way to get out of a clinch is to push the opponent's head backward or elbow them, as the clinch requires both
1838:
As a tactic, body punching is used less in Muay Thai than most other striking combat sports to avoid exposing the attacker's head to counter strikes from knees or elbows. To utilize the range of targeting points, in keeping with the centre line theory, the fighter can use either the
Western or Thai
1834:
The punch techniques in Muay Thai were originally quite limited, being crosses and a long (or lazy) circular strike made with a straight (but not locked) arm and landing with the heel of the palm. Cross-fertilisation with
Western boxing and Western martial arts mean the full range of western boxing
1192:
for celebration, Burmese nobleman informed him of
Siamese-skilled muai thai man. The King then stated a royal order to arrange a Siamese man name, Khanom Tom, a famous fighter from Ayutthaya to confront a Burmese boxer in front of the throne. The first round, the latter collapsed by Khanom Tom, and
2809:
are used in the clinch. The front clinch should be performed with the palm of one hand on the back of the other. There are three reasons why the fingers must not be intertwined. 1) In the ring fighters are wearing boxing gloves and cannot intertwine their fingers. 2) The Thai front clinch involves
763:
was trained at young not only essential subjects but also real practice which included Muay Thai for self-defence with bare hands and the art of using such weapons. Muay Thai was also spreadably taught at temples which were the Thai peopleâs learning centers for teaching following the guideline of
3032:
columnist, "...Thai professional boxing is all about gambling and big money. Gambling on muay Thai boxing is estimated to worth about 40 billion baht a year....all the talk about the promotion of Thai martial arts is just baloney." Rob Cox, the manager of a boxing camp just east of
Bangkok claims
1414:
with IFMA. One of the requirements of SportAccord was that no sport can have a name of a country in its name. As a result, an amendment was made in the IFMA constitution to change the name of the sport from "Muay Thai" to "Muaythai" â written as one word in accordance with
Olympic requirements.
3125:
Due to the rigorous training regimen (some Thai boxers fight almost every other week), professional boxers in Thailand have relatively short careers in the ring. Many retire from competition to begin instructing the next generation of Thai fighters. Most professional Thai boxers come from lower
2912:
or counter-attack to the remaining leg of the opponent. Punches are blocked with an ordinary boxing guard and techniques similar, if not identical, to basic boxing technique. A common means of blocking a punch is using the hand on the same side as the oncoming punch. For example, if an orthodox
2987:
are the most common form of injury in muay Thai, comprising between 80 and 90% of all injuries. These injuries are caused by repeated trauma to soft parts of the body. During matches there is little to no padding, leaving soft tissue vulnerable to strikes. The second most common injuries among
2953:
Adisak Plitapolkarnpim, director of CSIP, was indirectly quoted (in 2016) as having said that muay Thai practitioners "younger than 15 years old are being urged to avoid 'head contact' to reduce the risk of brain injuries, while children aged under nine should be banned from the combat fight";
2345:
If a roundhouse kick is attempted by the opponent, the Thai boxer will normally check the kick, that is, he will block the kick with the outside of his lower leg. Thai boxers are trained to always connect with the shin. The foot contains many fine bones and is much weaker. A fighter may end up
1455:
According to IFMA rules, Muay Thai is a full contact martial art that uses the fists, elbows, knees and feet to strike an opponent. For a strike to count as a point score, it has to connect without being blocked by your opponent. Strikes do not score if they connect with your opponent's glove,
2077:
There is a distinct difference between a single elbow and a follow-up elbow. The single elbow is a move independent from any other, whereas a follow-up elbow is the second strike from the same arm, being a hook or straight punch first with an elbow follow-up. Such elbows, and most other elbow
787:
in 1431. King Borommarachathirat II built inscription of Khun Sri Chaiya Raj Mongkol Thep for the victory monument and Siamese warriors' commemoration of which inscribed list of Siamese warriors and assault record in the inscription after the Angkor had already captured as well as written in
937:
According to history, Muay Thai have been developed by the Siamese army as a form of self-defence and to date back at least to the 13th century according to the King Ram Khamhaeng's war strategics manual. In Ayutthaya Kingdom, the war strategics manual was recomposed in 1518 AD by King
1197:
was applauding him and said that Siamese was surrounding by dangerous situation but he can confront opponents up to nine and ten while unarmed. Because of King of Ayutthaya's negligent behaves that caused the aftermath of Ayutthaya Kingdom, the kingdom could stay if he's good. King
629:
In 1238-68 AD during Sukhothai Kingdom, Muay Thai had been treated as high art which was included in the curriculum for the royal family members to be trained as brave warriors with top physical fitness and kings of capable rule and war engagement with its neighboring kingdom. King
2888:
Disruption â Pre-empting an attack e.g. with defender using disruptive techniques like jab, foot-thrust or low roundhouse kick, generally called a "leg kick" (to the outside or inside of the attacker's front leg, just above the knee) as the attacker attempts to close
2834:
Side clinch: One arm passes around the front of the defender with the attacker's shoulder pressed into the defender's arm pit and the other arm passing round the back which allows the attacker to apply knee strikes to the defender's back or to throw the defender
2640:
The foot-thrust, or literally, "foot jab", is one of the techniques in Muay Thai. It is mainly used as a defensive technique to control distance or block attacks. Foot-thrusts should be thrown quickly but with enough force to knock an opponent off balance.
1501:
2023 â On January 11, USA MuayThai has been officially approved by The United States Olympic and Paralympic Committee (USOPC) and was recognized by the organizationâs committee as the newest member with a chance to build on the 2028 Olympic in the United
5232:
Mr. Saysamone's controversial remarks were made in March when he criticized the International Federation of Muay Thai Associations (IFMA) stating that Muay Thai was a copy of Kun Khmer while many believe that the kickboxing martial art originated from
495:
who established his school liberal and martial arts consisting Muay Thai of which will be mentioned in order of history compiled officially by The Institute of the Art of Muay Thai, Department of Physical Education National Stadium of Thailand (DPE).
4096:
The Concise of The Royal Chronicle Vol. 23 The Legend of Military Conscription and The Legend of 4th Infantry Division : The Chronicle of King Naresuan's Military Affairs āļāļĢāļ°āļāļļāļĄāļāļāļĻāļēāļ§āļāļēāļĢ āļ āļēāļāļāļĩāđ āđāđ āļāļģāļāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāđāļāļāļāđāļāļŦāļēāļĢ āļāļąāļāļāļģāļāļēāļāļāļĢāļĄāļāļŦāļēāļĢāļĢāļēāļāļāļĩāđ āđ :
885:), a sub-division of The King's Guard Department, picked from competition by the king to be his private guards and patrol the royal palace as major mission. The boxing competitions occur at peace situation as well as to safeguard the king at war.
2081:
Elbows can be used to great effect as blocks or defences against, for example, spring knees, side body knees, body kicks or punches. When well connected, an elbow strike can cause serious damage to the opponent, including cuts or even a knockout.
1050:āļāđāļēāļ§āļāļąāļāļāļĩāđāđāļāđāļāļģāđāļŦāđāļāđāļēāļĢāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāđāļāļĢāļēāļāļŠāļģāļāļąāļāļāļāđāļāđāļāđāļāļāļąāļāļĄāļēāļ āļāļĢāļ°āđāļāđāļēāļāļĢāļļāļāļŠāļĒāļēāļĄāļāļķāļāđāļāđāļāļąāđāļāļāđāļāđāļāļāļāđāļāļāļāļķāļāļŦāļąāļāļāļēāļĢāļāđāļēāļ āđ āļāļēāļāļāļĩāļŦāļąāļāđāļŦāđāļāļĨāđāļģāļāļąāļ āļāļēāļāļāļĩāļŦāļąāļāđāļŦāđāļāđāļāļĒāļĄāļ§āļĒ āļāļēāļāļāļĩāļŦāļąāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļĩāđāļāļĢāļ°āļāļāļ āđāļĨāļ°āļŦāļąāļāļāļēāļĢāļāđāļēāļ āđ āļāļāļīāļāļāļĩāđāļāļĩāļāļŦāļĨāļēāļĒāļāļĒāđāļēāļ āļāļēāļĢāļāļķāļāđāļŦāļĨāđāļēāļāļĩāđāđāļāđāļāļģāđāļŦāđāļāļļāļāļāļēāļāļāđāļēāļĢāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāļĄāļĩāļāļēāļāļĄāļēāļāļāļķāđāļ
801:āļŠāļĄāđāļāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļīāļāļāļĢāļēāļĄāļŦāļēāļāļĢāļĄāļāļąāļāļĢāļāļĢāļĢāļāļīāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļīāļāļĢāļēāļāđāļāđāļāđāļāđāļēāđāļŦāđāļāļļāļāļĻāļĢāļĩāđāļāļĒāļĢāļēāļāļĄāļāļāļĨāđāļāļāđāļāļēāļāļāļļāļĢāļāļāđāļāđāļēāļāļĄāđāļēāļĢāļĩāđāļāļĨāđāļāđāļāļĄāļāļąāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļāļĢāļāļīāļĄāļēāļĒāļāļāļĄāļĢāļļāđāļāđāļāđāļāļĢāļēāļāđāļŠāļĄāļēāđāļĨāļĢāļēāļāļāļēāļāļāļąāļāļāļĢāļ°āļĄāđāļāļŠāļēāļāļąāļĨāļāđāđāļĨāļāļķāļāļāļ°āļĨāļ°āļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāđāļŠāļēāļ§āļāļĩāļĒāđāļŦāļēāļāļļāļāļĻāļĢāļĩāđāļāļĒāļĢāļēāļāļĄāļāļāļĨāđāļāļāđāļāļāļđāļāļĄāļ§āļĒāļĨāļđāļāļāļļāļāļāļąāđāļāļŦāļĨāļēāļĒ āđāļāļēāļāđāļēāļāļĄāđāļēāļĢāļĩāđāļāļĨāļāļāļĒāļāļ·āļāļĄāļē
1146:
until he collapsed. The King supposedly asked if Nai Khanomtom would fight nine other Burmese champions to prove himself. He agreed and fought one after the other with no rest periods. His last opponent was a great kickboxing teacher from
2814:
participants to be very close to one another. Additionally, the non-dominant clincher can try to "swim" their arm underneath and inside the opponent's clinch, establishing the previously non-dominant clincher as the dominant clincher.
822:
to become states under his endless mandate. The King then assigned Khun Sri Chaiya Raj Mongkol Thep, groups of Siamese boxers (Muay), military forces with elephants and horses battalions the retreat procession to Kingdom of Ayutthaya.
2607:) â the boxer simply thrusts it forward but not upwards, unless he is holding an opponent's head down in a clinch and intend to knee upwards into the face. According to one written source, this technique is somewhat more recent than
3064:. This can create a steep learning curve for newcomers to muay Thai but allows for rapid increases in fitness and stamina provided one avoids overtraining. Training regimens include many staples of combat sport conditioning such as
2830:
Arm clinch: One or both hands controls the inside of the defender's arm(s) and where the second hand if free is in the front clinch position. This clinch is used to briefly control the opponent before applying a knee strike or
1021:
to be in charge of French ambassador to Siam. Muay Thai was being trained to prepare for an engagement with French expeditionary force after Dutch captain informed Siamese Royal court the news about French battleships to siege
968:. King Naresuan also improved the war strategics manual version of King Ramathibodi II to version of King Naresuan after he was backed to Ayutthaya Kingdom to be capable for self-defence in wars engagement during his reign.
2892:
Anticipation â Defender catching a strike (e.g., catching a roundhouse kick to the body) or countering it before it lands (e.g., defender's low kick to the supporting leg below as the attacker initiates a high roundhouse
2937:
studied 300 child boxers aged under 15 with two to more than five years of experience, as well as 200 children who do not box. The findings show that child boxers not only sustain brain injuries, they also have a lower
1355:(r. 1925â1935) pushed for codified rules for Muay and they were put into place. Thailand's first boxing ring was built in 1921 at Suan Kulap. Referees were introduced and rounds were now timed by kick. Fighters at the
3894:(in Thai). āļāļīāļĄāļāđāđāļāđāļāļāļāļļāļŠāļĢāļāđāđāļāļāļēāļāļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļāļēāļāđāļāļĨāļīāļāļĻāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļĢāļĢāļĄāđāļāļāļĩāļĒāđ (āđāļāļĩāļĒāļ āļāļĄāļšāļĄāļāđāļĢ āļ.āļ.āđ) āļ āļāļēāļāļāļāļīāļāļŠāļāļēāļāļāļļāļĢāļļāļŠāļ āļē āļ§āļąāļāļŠāļĢāļ°āđāļāļĻāļĢāļēāļāļ§āļĢāļĄāļŦāļēāļ§āļīāļŦāļēāļĢ āļāļąāļāļŦāļ§āļąāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļāļĢ āļ§āļąāļāļāļēāļāļīāļāļĒāđāļāļĩāđ āđāđ āļāļļāļĄāļ āļēāļāļąāļāļāđ āļāļļāļāļāļĻāļąāļāļĢāļēāļ āđāđāđāđ. Bangkok: Chuan Phim. p. 352.
4074:
The Concise of Royal Chronicle Vol. 1 (The Concise Chronicle Chapter 1 the First Part) : Reign of King Ramathibodi II āļāļĢāļ°āļāļļāļĄāļāļāļĻāļēāļ§āļāļēāļĢ āđāļĨāđāļĄ āđ (āļāļĢāļ°āļāļļāļĄāļāļāļĻāļēāļ§āļāļēāļĢ āļ āļēāļāļāļĩāđ āđ āļāļāļāļāđāļ) : āđāļāđāļāļāļīāļāļŠāļĄāđāļāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļēāļāļīāļāļāļĩāļāļĩāđ
2877:
uses the kickboxer's hands as defensive tools to deflect incoming attacks. As the opponent's punch arrives, the boxer delivers a sharp, lateral, open-handed blow to the opponent's wrist or forearm, redirecting the
1327:
The officially recognized history of Muay Thai was largely codified in the late 20th century, when the sport gained widespread popularity and became recognized as a national sport and cultural heritage. The term
1381:
and the stadia where gambling was legal drew big gates and big advertising revenues. In 2016, a payout to a superstar fighter was about 100,000 Baht per fight, but can range as high as 540,000 Baht for a bout.
3138:
at the time. This tradition has caused Muay Thai to become strongly attached to the official Thai cultural institution and separated from other similar and closely related martial arts in the region, including
1153:
1004:(Translation): The hot weather weakened the Siamese people to be tired. Wrestling, and fighting with fists or elbows (Muay Thai), were just their occupations. Thence, paddling course was only their exercises.
3088:. Thai boxers rely heavily on kicks utilising the shin bone. As such, practitioners will repeatedly hit a dense heavy bag with their shins, conditioning it, hardening the bone through a process called
1119:
won again among loundly applauded by general public and got award for one baht fifty satang. Later, he got on his boat and enjoyed the result of the competition, then went back to Krung Sri Ayutthaya.
2805:; in muay Thai, however, they are not. It is often in the clinch that knee and elbow techniques are used. To strike and bind the opponent for both offensive and defensive purposes, small amounts of
3986:
The Concise of Royal Chronicle Vol. 14 (Chapter 22-25) of the Characteristics of ancient Military Conscription āļāļĢāļ°āļāļļāļĄāļāļāļĻāļēāļ§āļāļēāļĢ āđāļĨāđāļĄ āđāđ (āļāļĢāļ°āļāļļāļĄāļāļāļĻāļēāļ§āļāļēāļĢ āļ āļēāļāļāļĩāđ āđāđ-āđāđ) āđāļĢāļ·āđāļāļ āļĨāļąāļāļĐāļāļ°āđāļāļāļāđāļāļŦāļēāļĢāļāļĒāđāļēāļāđāļāļĢāļēāļ
230:
4436:
3735:
Historical Basis And Evolution Thai Martial Arts â Muay Thai And Krabi-krabong (Up To The 20th Century); HISTORYCZNE PODSTAWY I EWOLUCJA TAJSKICH SZTUK WALKI â MUAY THAI I KRABI-KRABONG (DO XX W.)
1073:. The king questioned his vassals about Siamese people festival held outer boundary of Ayutthaya Royal Palace. The government official responded to the king that the temple fair will be held at
278:
and mixed-rules matches as well as matches under Muay Thai rules around the world. The professional league is governed by The Professional Boxing Association of Thailand (P.A.T.), sanctioned by
3922:
999:
La chaleur du climat fait en eux affez de diÅŋÅŋipation. La lutte, & le combat à coups de poing ou de coude y Åŋont des mÊtiers de batteleur. La courÅŋe des balons eÅŋt donc leur Åŋeul exercice.
960:
practiced martial arts and rearranged his soldiers for 15 years at peace-time. He had learned warrior fighting techniques from Burmese Royal courts after he was raised on his aged 9 by King
2942:, about 10 points lower than average levels. Moreover, IQ levels correlate with the length of their training. Beyond brain damage, the death of young fighters in the ring sometimes occurs.
1055:(Translation): This news caused vassals of Siamese Royal court suddenly shocked. King Phetracha then announced the force recruitment to train fighting techniques such as wrestling, muay,
4685:
1255:
4902:
2885:
Evasion â moving the body out of the way or range of a strike so the defender has to move close again to counter-attack, e.g. defender jumping laterally or back from attacker's kicks
3547:
4748:
5140:
1505:
2023 â The European Olympic Committees (EOC) had officially announced the inclusion of Muay Thai, or Thai-style boxing, at the 2023 European Games to be held in Krakow, Poland.
3847:
Archaeological Knowledge Tips of Boxing Division by Sombat Plainoi (National artist of Literature) āđāļāļĢāđāļāđāļāļĢāļēāļāļāļāļĩ āđāļĢāļ·āđāļāļ āļāļĢāļĄāļāļąāļāļĄāļ§āļĒ āđāļāļĒ āļŠ.āļāļĨāļēāļĒāļāđāļāļĒ (āļĻāļīāļĨāļāļīāļāđāļŦāđāļāļāļēāļāļī āļŠāļēāļāļēāļ§āļĢāļĢāļāļĻāļīāļĨāļāđ)
3594:
1582:
off his head and place it in his corner of the ring for luck. They were also used for protection. Whether the fighter is a Buddhist or not, it is common for them to bring the
161:
4781:
1572:
is traditionally presented by a trainer to the fighter when he judges that the fighter is ready to represent the gym in the ring. Often, after the fighter has finished the
4126:
A Collection of Royal Chronicles Vol. 21 (Chapter 35 and 36): Archives of French missionaries of the Missions EtrangÃĻres de Paris arrived in Siam during King Narai's reign
3447:
3036:
The practice of fixing fights is not unknown. Boxers can earn from 60,000 to 150,000 baht for purposefully losing a fight. A fighter, later arrested, who threw a fight at
5109:
6844:
5078:
3625:
1400:, the oldest and largest professional sanctioning organisations of muay Thai, was established by the Thai government and sanctioned by the Sports Authority of Thailand.
1223:
This historiography was largely extrapolated from brief mentions in written records, including four episodes in the royal chronicles of the 18th century: one where King
1407:, becoming the federation governing international Muay Thai. In August 2012, it had over 70 member countries. Its president is elected at the World Muay Thai Congress.
543:
due to the war engagement with China for a long time. It is said as the earliest stage of Thai people forming and Muay Thai had been training for generations along the
3418:
907:(Translation): CLAUSE 117 : ARTICLE I. Second class people who fight by boxing (Muay) or wrestling which then results in injuries or death cannot be penalized...
4475:
5016:
3389:
1124:
Somdet Phra Phonnarat (Vanaratana) of Wat Pho., The Royal Chronicle of the Kingdom of Ayutthaya: Version by Somdet Phra Phonnarat of Wat Phra Chettuphon. (1795).
4842:
4985:
4264:
5165:
4864:
459:
The Great gave his speech to the Muay Thai Fund Raising Organizing Committee in support of Thai boxers on behalf of the Anandamahidol Foundation states:-
4428:
2862:
Blocking â defender's hard blocks to stop a strike in its path so preventing it reaching its target (e.g. the shin block described in more detail below)
1332:
was coined to describe the pre-modern historical martial art form of Muay Thai, and they came to symbolize a warrior spirit seen as a core component of
4219:
4124:"āļāļāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļĄāļāļāļāļīāđāļāļāļĢāđāđāļāļĢāļāđāļāļķāļāļāļđāđāļāļģāļāļ§āļĒāļāļēāļĢāļāļāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļāđāļēāļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļāļĻ āļāļĢāļļāļāļĻāļĢāļĩāļāļĒāļļāļāļĒāļē āļ§āļąāļāļāļĩāđ āđ āđāļāļ·āļāļāļĄāļīāļāļļāļāļēāļĒāļ āļ.āļĻ. āđāđāđāđ (āļ.āļĻ. āđāđāđāđ) āđāļĢāļ·āđāļāļāļāļēāļāļŦāļĨāļ§āļāļāļēāļāļēāļĢāđāļāļāļĨāļąāļāļĄāļēāļāļĩāļāļāļĢāļąāđāļ āđ",
710:
Phraya Prachakitjakonjak (Compiler), The Yonok Chronicles : Version by National Library of Thailand, The Fine Arts Department of Thailand. (1961).
1864:
diagonal elbows are faster than the other forms but are less powerful. The elbow strike is considered the most dangerous form of attack in the sport.
4177:
3525:
1465:
1386:
1835:
punches are now used: lead jab, straight/cross, hook, uppercut, shovel and corkscrew punches and overhands, as well as hammer fists and back fists.
4054:
Problems of Legal Issues and Enforcement of Boxing Sport Act B.E. 2542 : Study on Corruption and Qualification of People in Thai Boxing Circle
1389:, or IFMA was inaugurated. It became the governing body of amateur Muay Thai consisting of 128 member countries worldwide and is recognised by the
1359:
began wearing modern gloves, as well as hard groin protectors, during training and in boxing matches against foreigners. Traditional rope-binding (
1348:
1923: Suan Sanuk Stadium. First international style three-rope ring with red and blue padded corners, near Lumpinee Park. Muay and British boxing.
4340:
2970:, he said, "We know Muay Thai paid fighters have been exploited in the past like child labourers and the matter still remains a serious concern."
2346:
hurting himself if he tries to strike with his foot or instep. Shins are trained by repeatedly striking firm objects, such as pads or heavy bags.
1498:
2021 â On July 20, the IOC General Assembly granted full recognition to the International Federation of Muaythai Associations (IFMA) and Muaythai.
6837:
1085:
then responded back that he hasnât punched Muay boxing for a long time since enthroned and he decided to join Muay boxing competitions tomorrow.
902:
117 āļĄāļēāļāļĢāļēāļŦāļāļķāđāļ āļāļāļāļąāđāļāļŠāļāļāđāļāđāļāđāļāļāļāļīāļāđāļāļāļāļąāļāļāđāļāļĩāļĄāļ§āļĒāļāđāļ§āļĒāļāļąāļāļāđāļāļĩ āđāļĨāļāļĨāđāļģāļāļąāļāļāđāļāļĩ āđāļĨāļāļđāđāļŦāļāļķāđāļāļāđāļāļāđāļāđāļāļāļ§āļāļāđāļāļĩ āļāļąāđāļāļŦāļąāļāļāļķāļāđāļāđāļĄāļĢāļāļ āļēāļāļāđāļāļĩ āļāđāļēāļāļ§āđāļēāļŦāļēāļĄāļĩāđāļāļĐāļĄāļīāđāļāđ...
4646:
3749:
Muay Thai Lords of the Ring: World Champions and Greatest Heroes The Chronicles of Muay Thai from Ancient Battlefields to 21st Century Warriors
1220:
To commemorate the story of Nai Khanom Tom, the Muay Thai Festival and Wai Khru Muay Thai Ceremony are staged annually every year on March 17.
4615:
4894:
3464:
2078:
strikes, are used when the distance between fighters becomes too small and there is too little space to throw a hook at the opponent's head.
1508:
2024 â The International Federation of Muay Thai Associations (IFMA) granted Muay Thai to feature as a demonstration sport to be held in the
682:
655:
3150:
in Myanmar. This separation has led to political friction over the sport's international status, especially with Cambodia, as some consider
5216:
3555:
3347:"The king and his soldiers were trained in Krabi Krabong. Krabi Krabong is the art of using weapons. Muay Thai came from Krabi Krabong."
686:
4371:
3937:
Phakdikham S. (2014). Yutthamakkha: senthang dÅn thap Thai-Khamen āļĒāļļāļāļāļĄāļĢāļĢāļāļē āđāļŠāđāļāļāļēāļāđāļāļīāļāļāļąāļāđāļāļĒāđāļāļĄāļĢ (in Thai). Bangkok: Matichon. p. 69.
6830:
2962:
later in life...Children aged between nine and 15 can take part in boxing, but direct head contact must not be allowed". Referring to
2653:
2378:
2103:
1876:
1631:
1441:
1092:
disguised himself as general public with few royal polices and went to the festival by boat to join the Muay boxing competitions. King
206:
4405:
1339:
1913: British boxing was introduced into the curriculum of the Suan Kulap College. The first descriptive use of the term "Muay Thai".
853:
enacted the Law of the Military and Provincial Hierarchy 1998 BE (1455 AD) which consisted of two director generals with noble title,
5132:
1320:('Siamese boxing' in English) was introduced in physical education curricular documents to distinguish it from international boxing (
4812:
3578:
697:, Thailand.) when he aged 14. He was continued trained liberal and martial arts with a hermit named, Sukatanataâinstructor of King
4740:
1141:'s relics. The festivities included many forms of entertainment, such as costume plays, comedies and sword fighting matches. King
7314:
3436:
965:
5047:
1342:
1919: British boxing and Muay Thai were taught as one sport in the curriculum of the Suan Kulap College. Judo was also offered.
5417:
5101:
3872:
The Yonok Chronicles : Version by National Library of Thailand compiled by Phraya Prachakitjakonjak (Chaem Bunnag) 1935 AD
5070:
4773:
3617:
1137:
troops rounded up thousands of Siamese citizens. They then organised a seven-day, seven-night religious festival in honour of
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4165:
4006:
3969:
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3834:
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3756:
3713:
3692:
3678:
3655:
3494:
3407:
3359:
3337:
3300:
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that "Without the gamblers, the sport would pretty much be dead. They're killing it off, but they're also keeping it alive".
2967:
1430:
5537:
5274:
4552:
4531:
4464:
2838:
Low clinch: Both controlling arms pass under the defender's arms, which is generally used by the shorter of two opponents.
1839:
stance which allows for either long range or short range attacks to be undertaken effectively without compromising guard.
1491:
2021 â On June 10, the IOC Board of Directors agreed on the full endorsement of IFMA at the 138th IOC General Assembly in
7304:
7273:
6488:
5452:
5390:
5008:
4593:
3381:
3134:
Scholars have described this royalist-nationalist history as an invented tradition, constructed to serve the needs of
427:), meaning "Nak Muay for the King's guard, the name of division to be in charge of Nak Muay." The term was adopted in
6483:
6337:
6170:
5308:
5290:
5258:
3588:
1377:
Muay Thai was at the height of its popularity in the 1980s and 1990s. Top fighters commanded purses of up to 200,000
5318:
4501:
3854:
The Development of Gymnastics in Thailand during 2325-2525 BE āļāļąāļāļāļēāļāļēāļĢāļāļāļāļāļĨāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļāļĻāđāļāļĻāđāļāļĒāļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§āđāļēāļ āļ.āļĻ. 2325-2525
3822:
The Institute of the Art of Muay Thai, Department of Physical Education National Stadium of Thailand (DPE). (2016).
1403:
In 1995, the World Muay Thai Federation was founded by the merger of two existing organisations, and established in
6473:
6456:
6451:
6302:
5495:
4977:
4647:"Acute neuromuscular responses to short and long roundhouse kick striking paces in professional Muay Thai fighters"
279:
4268:
4155:
Phraratcha Phongsawadan Chabap Somdet Phra Phonnarat of Wat Phra Chettuphon. Truatsobchamrajagtuakhieant :
3174:
1469:
158:
65:
5157:
4834:
4560:
254:
techniques. This discipline is known as the "Art of eight limbs", as it is characterised by the combined use of
7309:
6436:
4702:
3999:
The Palace law of Ayutthaya and the Thammasat Law and Kingship in Siam: Studies on Southeast Asia Series No. 69
841:
Muay Thai was integrated officially with Siamese Royal courts of Ayutthaya called The King's Guard Department (
403:
by The Institute of the Art of Muay Thai, Department of Physical Education National Stadium of Thailand (DPE).
6040:
810:
of Ayutthaya commanded his warrior, Khun Sri Chaiya Raj Mongkol Thep to march four military forces to assault
6446:
6431:
4110:
DU ROYAUME DE SIAM : EnvoyÃĐ extraordinaire du ROY auprÃĻs du Roy de Siam en 1687 & 1688, TOME PREMIER
3040:
in December 2019, is an example. An infamous alleged case of match-fixing was the bout on 12 October 2014 in
4223:
1560:
was in a constant state of war. Young men would tear off pieces of a loved one's clothing (often a mother's
5679:
3186:
693:
He was trained the Principles of Brahman's sorcery at Thep Isitana School at Khao Doi Duan (now located in
4181:
3517:
6510:
6441:
4570:
IFMA president announces that Thai kickboxing will feature as a demonstration sport in the upcoming Games
1081:, Thailand.) tomorrow, there are buddhist monastery celebration, grand competitions and amusements. King
819:
3122:
and kneeing only, cutting off the ring, or using reach and distance to keep an aggressive fighter away.
499:
5410:
5337:
4872:
4336:
1239:, fought in front of the Burmese king and defeated ten Burmese fighters; one of the military commander
1035:
912:
Phra Aiyakan Betset enacted by King Ekathotsarot., The Three Seals Law (Tra Samduang Law 1978:438-439.)
877:) in the hierarchy. There were countless skilled Siamese boxers in The King's Unarmed Guard Division (
2841:
Swan-neck: One hand around the rear of the neck is used to briefly clinch an opponent before a strike.
1115:
royally requested the second match, boxing referee then rearranged another rival to compete him. King
735:( āēŪāģāēķāēūāēļāģāēĪāģāē° ), consisting of boxing (Muay), sword fighting, archery, elephant and horse control. King
6515:
4207:
Phraratcha Phongsawadan Chabap Phraratcha Hathalekha Lem 2 . āļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļāļāļĻāļēāļ§āļāļēāļĢ āļāļāļąāļāļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļŦāļąāļāļāđāļĨāļāļē āđāļĨāđāļĄ 2
5188:
1064:
Monsieur Braud, Letter to Directors of the International Affairs Kingdom of Ayutthaya (Jun 9, 1699).
1042:
Monsieur Braudâs letter to Directors of the International Affairs Kingdom of Ayutthaya (Jun 9, 1699)
7202:
6538:
5754:
5457:
4623:
1564:) and wear it in battle for good luck as well as to ward off harmful spirits. In modern times, the
1444:(FISU) and, from 16 to 23 March 2015, the first University World Muaythai Cup was held in Bangkok.
1228:
701:, at Samo Khon School in Lawapura after aged 16. Thence, King Ngam Mueang became comrade with King
3474:
2138:
1012:, Du Royaume de Siam : EnvoyÃĐ extraordinaire du ROY auprÃĻs du Roy de Siam en 1687 & 1688.
6867:
6811:
6530:
6383:
5962:
5610:
5552:
5505:
5442:
2925:
In Thailand, children often start practicing Muay Thai and perform in the ring from the age of 5.
2873:
1390:
1356:
1345:
1921: First permanent ring in Siam at Suan Kulap College. Used for both muay and British boxing.
1017:
In 1698 AD, according to the second French mission to Siam by King Louis XIV who after appointed
3742:
1316:, and became recognized as a distinct martial art form in the early 20th century, when the term
779:, subjugated Siamese forces, included groups of Siamese boxers to assault the Khmers plundering
6373:
2959:
2955:
2208:
1397:
1240:
815:
607:
4429:"Muay Thai child fighters put their health on the line for gamblers and hope of a better life"
2592:) â the boxer takes a step(s), jumps forward and off one leg and strikes with that leg's knee.
1312:
Modern Muay Thai arose from the local form of bare-hand fighting historically known simply as
1009:
976:
7217:
6945:
6464:
5872:
5542:
5525:
5520:
5447:
5403:
5193:
4363:
3912:āļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļāļāļĐāļēāļ§āļāļēāļĢāļāļĢāļļāļāđāļāđāļē āļāļāļąāļāļŦāļĨāļ§āļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļŠāļĢāļīāļāļāļąāļāļĐāļĢāļāļīāļāļīāđ (in Thai). Bangkok: Rong Pim Thai. pp. 3â4.
3310:"Muay Thai techniques, particularly those deriving from traditional Muay Thai (Muay Boran)."
1281:
1211:, The Royal Chronicle of the Kingdom of Ayutthaya : Version by Somdet Phra Phonnarat of
829:
807:
772:
6160:
7192:
7129:
7122:
6882:
6342:
6180:
6112:
5657:
5652:
5547:
5510:
5490:
5482:
5437:
4568:
4397:
3887:, Phra Thepmoli (Klin), Chao Phraya Phra Khlang (Hon) and Phraya Thamprecha (Bun). (1971).
3884:
2934:
2604:
1509:
587:
6069:
4108:
La LoubÃĻre, Simon de. (1691). ÂŦ De la MuÅŋique, & des Exercices du Corps. Âŧ,
1568:(lit. "holy spirit", "luck", "protection") is worn as a tribute to the fighter's gym. The
1243:, who in his youth was a Muay Thai fighter; and one of Muen Phlan, who was chosen by King
30:
8:
6897:
6801:
6765:
6673:
6460:
6226:
6092:
6082:
5877:
5867:
5832:
5797:
5562:
5532:
5500:
4804:
4156:
3234:
3037:
964:
for 6 years in Burma after the invasion by Bayinnaung's army to Ayutthaya Kingdom in the
850:
694:
618:
enacted in 1296 AD, the oldest text mentioned of Muay ever recorded in the reign of King
432:
1521:
539:) included weapons and bare hands showing the art of menâs fighting which is similar to
7299:
7102:
6887:
6853:
6572:
6502:
6249:
6097:
5515:
5370:
4953:
4928:
4677:
4202:
4091:
4069:
3981:
3903:
3442:
3413:
3119:
3111:
3081:
2984:
2589:
2582:(Jumping knee strike) â the boxer jumps up on one leg and strikes with that leg's knee.
2162:
1614:
1482:
2012 â Official request for International Olympic Committee (IOC) recognition launched.
1270:
1116:
1112:
1093:
1089:
1082:
1078:
1070:
989:
922:
760:
579:
474:
456:
6222:
2391:
1556:(armbands) are often worn into the ring before the match begins. They originated when
795:
The inscription of Khun Sri Chaiya Raj Mongkol Thep (N.M. 78) 1431 AD Side II reads:-
7177:
6797:
6363:
6322:
5857:
5669:
5662:
5386:
5304:
5286:
5270:
5254:
5039:
4958:
4669:
4318:
4161:
4002:
3965:
3945:
3938:
3830:
3774:
3752:
3738:
3716:
3709:
3688:
3674:
3651:
3584:
3362:
3355:
3340:
3333:
3303:
3296:
3272:
3257:
3061:
2867:
1725:
1574:
1285:
1236:
1130:
1056:
776:
591:
556:
552:
341:
270:. Muay Thai became widespread internationally in the late 20th to 21st century, when
83:
6822:
4019:
Kotmai mai prakat phraratchabanyat kao mai sung khong chai yu nai patyuban ni Vol. 1
1366:
7250:
7167:
7097:
6907:
5383:
Path of the Spiritual Warrior: Life and Teachings of Muay Thai Fighter Pedro Solana
4948:
4940:
4681:
4665:
4661:
4310:
3699:
Sanskrit-WÃķrterbuch: Heraushegeben von der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften
3135:
3045:
3001:
2882:
back from the attacker's high roundhouse kick then counter-attack with a side kick.
2796:
1280:
fighters from outlying provinces to fight matches at the funeral of his son Prince
1189:
838:
744:
647:
508:
183:
168:
121:
3490:
6478:
6017:
5977:
5899:
5887:
5852:
5595:
5590:
3469:
3206:
3103:
Training specific to a Thai fighter includes training with coaches on Thai pads,
3089:
3085:
3020:
3005:
2993:
2904:
2802:
1586:
to a Buddhist monk who blesses it for good luck prior to stepping into the ring.
759:
composed his war strategy manual of which also mentioned Muay Thai. Later, King
251:
45:
41:
5283:
Muay Thai Kickboxing â The Ultimate Guide to Conditioning, Training and Fighting
4057:
4039:
Phatthanakan khong phalasuksa nai Prathet Thai rawang Pho. So. 2325-2525. Part 1
1433:(IWGA) and was represented in the official programme of The World Games 2017 in
7182:
7087:
6971:
6925:
6732:
6423:
6367:
6307:
6264:
6234:
5967:
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5702:
5642:
5630:
5585:
5580:
4523:
3220:
3115:
1809:
1701:
1672:
1232:
1059:
and many others. These training courses carried a heavy burden on the vassals.
1027:
984:
939:
926:
784:
678:
659:
507:, the Muay Thai martial art's progenitor, located at Khao Samo Khon hermitage,
5071:"Muay Thai: Beyond The Ring: Top 3 Muay Thai Shin Conditioning Myths Debunked"
4037:
Kritphet, T., Thai Studies Center, Chulalongkorn University Thailand. (1994).
3852:
Kritphet, T., Thai Studies Center, Chulalongkorn University Thailand. (1994).
3580:
Language, Space and Cultural Play: Theorising Affect in the Semiotic Landscape
3437:"Sugar and Spice and a Vicious Right: Thai Boxing Discovers Its Feminine Side"
3352:
The Way of the Warrior: Martial arts and fighting styles from around the world
2276:
716:
488:
7293:
7255:
7239:
7112:
6687:
6655:
6558:
6358:
6317:
6107:
6002:
5972:
5927:
5882:
5764:
5714:
5707:
5625:
4557:. ThaiPBS World. Thai Public Broadcasting Service. Retrieved on 2 June 2024.
4322:
4157:āļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļāļāļĻāļēāļ§āļāļēāļĢ āļāļāļąāļāļŠāļĄāđāļāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļāļĢāļąāļāļāđ āļ§āļąāļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļāļāļļāļāļ āļāļĢāļ§āļāļŠāļāļāļāļģāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāđāļāļāļŠāļēāļĢāļāļąāļ§āđāļāļĩāļĒāļ
3073:
2822:
2769:
2747:
2725:
2703:
2681:
2599:
2578:
2564:
2542:
2518:
2496:
2474:
2452:
2428:
2406:
2313:
2291:
2267:
2245:
2223:
2199:
2177:
2153:
2129:
2056:
2034:
2012:
1990:
1968:
1946:
1924:
1902:
1825:
1800:
1794:
1766:
1741:
1716:
1697:
1688:
1663:
1263:
1147:
957:
947:
878:
870:
858:
842:
765:
756:
743:
had been still existing nowadays and be able to visit at Wat Khao Samo Khon,
724:
702:
698:
651:
642:, Liberal and Martial arts at Samo Khon School, located at Khao Samo Khon in
635:
631:
595:
571:
532:
423:
411:
384:
365:
325:
223:
197:
152:
4585:
4337:"The Modernization of Muay Thai â A Timeline | Sylvie von Duuglas-Ittu"
3313:
Ferreira, Valtemir Lopes. (2021). "Muay Thai, a arte marcial da liberdade,"
3060:
Like most full contact fighting sports, muay Thai has a heavy focus on body
7197:
7172:
7139:
7134:
7117:
7107:
7054:
6902:
6668:
6378:
6332:
6254:
6212:
6175:
6127:
6074:
5982:
5922:
5822:
5759:
5749:
5692:
5426:
4962:
4673:
3077:
3069:
2997:
1224:
889:
643:
563:
373:
247:
244:
4944:
3366:
447:
7092:
7080:
6961:
6617:
6284:
6244:
6187:
5997:
5697:
5620:
4895:"The worst type of child abuse â Doctors call on ban for underage boxing"
4497:
3247:
3049:
2527:
2437:
1411:
1199:
1194:
1181:
1142:
1023:
1018:
811:
780:
286:
271:
240:
178:
5374:
2628:
7075:
7059:
7028:
6997:
6930:
6877:
6872:
6520:
6274:
6202:
6132:
6102:
6087:
6058:
6046:
6012:
5942:
5837:
5817:
5647:
5357:
3242:
3104:
2806:
2666:
1851:
1422:
1329:
1259:
972:
961:
623:
294:
290:
275:
78:
5217:"Muay Lao Federation's President Apologizes for Controversial Remarks"
5133:"The World Muay Thai Angels: Marketing the Women Fighters of Thailand"
4298:
3949:
3720:
3344:
3307:
1434:
1304:. These would later become codified as regional styles of Muay Boran.
606:. There was the first mentioned of Muay from palm-leaf manuscripts in
602:
of Singhanavati Dynasty (Lavachakkaraj) as mentioned in the folklore,
7212:
7207:
7157:
6940:
6775:
6770:
6720:
6715:
6650:
6645:
6605:
6600:
6543:
6327:
6239:
6207:
6165:
6155:
6117:
5992:
5947:
5847:
5806:
5784:
5637:
5575:
3152:
2921:
1378:
1031:
980:
690:
5792:
4709:
4498:"Muaythai Rules â International Federation of Muaythai Associations"
4314:
594:. The Sukhothai Kingdom was successfully founded in 1243 AD by King
527:
period. Muay Thai had been trained from variant movements of dance,
7244:
7234:
7162:
6966:
6955:
6950:
6935:
6269:
6197:
6145:
5917:
5827:
5774:
5736:
5724:
5600:
5363:
Crossroads: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Southeast Asian Studies
4645:
Cimadoro, Giuseppe; Mahaffey, Ryan; Babault, Nicolas (April 2018).
4247:
Crossroads: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Southeast Asian Studies
3267:
3262:
3140:
3009:
2909:
2658:
2383:
2108:
2065:
1881:
1775:
1750:
1636:
1552:
1542:
1533:
1527:
1352:
1333:
1193:
others round he confronted nine and ten other Burmese boxers. King
918:
917:
The well-known Siamese boxers during Ayutthaya period include King
512:
333:
267:
55:
3706:
Contemporary Socio-Cultural and Political Perspectives in Thailand
3214:
2850:
2787:
2322:
1479:
1995 â International Amateur Muay Thai Federation (IAMTF) founded.
211:
7187:
7038:
7023:
6987:
6892:
6745:
6700:
6635:
6585:
6312:
6297:
6292:
6192:
6150:
6052:
6007:
5952:
5812:
5769:
5719:
4001:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell Southeast Asia Program Publications. p. 5.
3252:
3161:
3146:
3065:
3041:
2636:) kick against her opponent in a women's amateur muay Thai match.
1404:
1371:
1293:
1212:
1208:
1134:
736:
619:
540:
524:
436:
396:
298:
4803:
Amsangiam, Lerpong; Panyasuppakun, Kornrawee (27 October 2018).
1165:
King Hsinbyushin was so impressed that he allegedly remarked in
7033:
6992:
6755:
6740:
6710:
6695:
6663:
6640:
6625:
6595:
6580:
6553:
6259:
6035:
5987:
5937:
5912:
5395:
5102:"An American Sociologist Is Studying the Behavior of Muay Thai"
4112:. Paris: Chez Abraham Wolfgang, prÃĻs de la BourÅŋe. pp. 211â212.
3909:
Phraratchaphongsawadan krung kao chabap luang prasoet akson nit
3708:. New York: Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht. p. 242.
3095:
2989:
1418:
1301:
1297:
1244:
1185:
1138:
705:
of Sukhothai since both have trained with the same instructor.
639:
583:
308:
301:, Benjang and Tomoi. A practitioner of Muay Thai is known as a
259:
4586:"Muay Thai | Muay Pro | Muay Pro Muay Thai % | Muay Thai"
1447:
In 2020, there are more than 3,800 Thai boxing gyms overseas.
888:
There was also the law mentioned of Muay in the reign of King
6388:
6140:
5932:
5907:
4978:"The fall of a fighter: corruption and gambling in Muay Thai"
3889:
Wannakhadi Mahawetsandon Chadok (Chabap Thet Mahachat 13 Kan)
3110:
Focus mitts are specific to training a fighter's hand speed,
3099:
A fighter punching a heavy bag at a training camp in Thailand
2945:
1492:
599:
263:
255:
4160:(in Thai). Bangkok: Amarin Printing & Publishing, 2015.
2974:
pediatricians have called on lawmakers in Thailand to help.
2801:
In Western boxing, the two fighters are separated when they
1476:
1992 â National Federation of Muaythai Associations founded.
1440:
In January 2015, Muay Thai was granted the patronage of the
1129:
In 1767 AD after the fall of the ancient Siamese capital of
832:, The inscription of Khun Sri Chaiya Raj Mongkol Thep (1431)
376:(1809â24), and has thus entered into the global vocabulary.
7007:
6750:
6705:
6630:
6590:
5842:
5802:
5744:
5687:
5615:
4120:
4118:
3737:(in Polish)", Gdanskie Studia Azji Wschodniej 3(2013):140.
1557:
3548:"Terkuak! Seni Beladiri Muay Thai Ternyata dari Indonesia"
3328:
O'shei, Tim., Fox, Barbara J., and Rogers, David. (2009).
5009:"Muay Thai, Economic Realities, and Cultural Differences"
4565:. Bangkok Post. (May 25, 2024). Retrieved on 2 June 2024.
4554:
Muay Thai to be showcased at the Paris Olympic Games 2024
4087:
4085:
4083:
3773:. Hobokem, NJ: John & Wiley & Sons, Inc. p. 637.
1644:
1594:
Formal Muay Thai techniques are divided into two groups:
305:. Western practitioners in Thailand are sometimes called
285:
Muay Thai is related to other martial art styles such as
4115:
3704:
Liamputtong, P., La Trobe University Australia. (2014).
3092:. Striking a sand-filled bag will have the same effect.
2334:
The two most common kicks in Muay Thai are known as the
451:
Local school children in Thailand demonstrate Muay Thai.
429:
the Law of the Military and Provincial Hierarchy 1998 BE
6027:
5267:
Muay Thai The Essential Guide To The Art of Thai Boxing
4644:
4573:. The Nation. (May 24, 2024). Retrieved on 2 June 2024.
4150:
4148:
4146:
4144:
4142:
4140:
4138:
4136:
4134:
3866:
3864:
3747:
Cusick, P. (2013). "Genesis of A Global Fighting Art",
2939:
2778:
590:
and Thai people invaded down northwest and established
4802:
4299:"Muay Thai: Inventing Tradition for a National Symbol"
4080:
3980:
The Royal Vajirajan Library by Order of H.R.H. Prince
3923:"The 2/K.125 Fragment, A Lost Chronicle of Ayutthaya,"
3382:"Preserving the Classic Technique of Maemai Muay Thai"
2817:
Muay Thai has several other variants of the clinch or
487:
The earliest origin of Muay Thai dated back to 657 AD
6852:
4245:
Vail, Peter T. (1998). "Modern Muay Thai Mythology".
4030:
Ministry of Education Thailand, Division of Culture.
3856:(in Thai). Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University. p. 37.
3293:
Muay Thai Basics: Introductory Thai Boxing Techniques
2858:
Defences in muay Thai are categorised in six groups:
1370:
A Muay Boran demonstration, Lumpinee Boxing Stadium,
391:, enacted 1296 AD. And the pronunciation of the word
383:
ever recorded, found in the palm-leaf manuscripts in
4131:
3861:
3196:
582:, Thailand), the primogenitor of Mungrai Dynasty of
4741:"Expert urges 'no head contact' among young boxers"
4654:
The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness
4303:
Sojourn: Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia
3769:Bolton, K., Botha, W., and Kirkpatrick, A. (2020).
5356:
4929:"Injury and injury rates in muay Thai kick boxing"
4209:(in Thai). (2nd ed.) Bangkok: OdiantStore. p. 384.
3892:āļ§āļĢāļĢāļāļāļāļĩāļĄāļŦāļēāđāļ§āļŠāļŠāļąāļāļāļĢāļāļēāļāļ (āļāļāļąāļāđāļāļĻāļāđāļĄāļŦāļēāļāļēāļāļī 13 āļāļąāļāļāđ)
3435:
3406:
983:, handwrote of Muay Thai was one of occupation of
5158:"An American in Thailand: Muay Thai for the Rich"
4257:
3665:
3663:
2933:The Advanced Diagnostic Imaging Centre (AIMC) at
1466:International Federation of Muaythai Associations
1030:seaport of Kingdom of Ayutthaya in reign of King
250:that uses stand-up striking, sweeps, and various
7291:
5320:Thai boxing: The dangerous fight against poverty
5251:Muay Thai The Most Distinguished Art of Fighting
3618:"Fighting as a 'farang' for a fist full of Baht"
790:A Lost Chronicle of Ayutthaya by Michael Vickery
5303:, Bangkok, Thailand: Spry Publishing Co., Ltd,
4391:
4389:
3295:. Berkeley, CA : Blue Snake Books. p. 18.
1488:2017 â Muaythai is included in the World Games.
1167:The Royal Chronicle of the Kingdom of Ayutthaya
1098:The Royal Chronicle of the Kingdom of Ayutthaya
274:practitioners from Thailand began competing in
4768:
4766:
4739:Jitcharoenkul, Prangthong (26 December 2016).
4734:
4732:
4730:
4462:
4458:
4456:
4454:
3870:The Fine Arts Department of Thailand. (1961).
3849:(in Thai)", Warasarn Wattanatham, 8(1968):36.
3660:
3648:Chronicle of Thailand Headline News Since 1946
2632:One fighter executes a Muay Thai foot-thrust (
715:The Samo Khon school was founded in 657 AD of
681:was the son of the ninth king of Phayao, King
586:Kingdom. These forefathers conquested against
6838:
5411:
4738:
4058:http://dspace.spu.ac.th/handle/123456789/5527
3650:. Singapore: Editions Didier Millet. p. 421.
2966:as published by the US Department of Labor's
1387:International Federation of Muay Thai Amateur
1202:then royally rewarded Khanom Tom as should."
1096:won both the first and the second matches as
566:Kingdom by Thai people under the leadership,
463:
4774:"Doctors call for crackdown on child boxing"
4386:
4292:
4290:
4288:
4286:
4041:. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University. p. 37.
3818:
3816:
3814:
3812:
3810:
3808:
3806:
3646:Grossman, N. (2009). "Glossary: Muay Thai",
2964:Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labour
1761:Mat wiang klap/Mat clap lang/Kwang jag narai
1227:fought an incognito match at a temple fair,
1157:Every year on March 17, Thailand celebrates
997:
477:The Great (Oct 29, 1970), Chitralada Palace.
5354:
4763:
4727:
4451:
4097:āļ§āđāļēāļāđāļ§āļĒāđāļĢāļ·āđāļāļāļāļāļĻāļēāļ§āļāļēāļĢāļāļāļāļāļŦāļēāļĢāļŠāļĄāđāļāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāđāļĢāļĻāļ§āļĢ
3804:
3802:
3800:
3798:
3796:
3794:
3792:
3790:
3788:
3786:
3683:Prayukvong, K. and Junlakan, L. D. (2001).
3671:Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English dictionary
3315:ARTES MARCIAIS, a essÊncia de uma liderança
6845:
6831:
5418:
5404:
3697:BÃķhtlingk, O. N., and Roth, W. R. (1865).
3515:
2845:
1442:International University Sports Federation
1292:to the three best fighters, who were from
1173:
1104:
1048:
900:
799:
755:During Sukhothai Kingdom in 1275 AD, King
670:
4952:
4524:"Muay Thai, IFMA fully recognized by IOC"
4283:
4238:
3408:"It's Hand-to-Hand for a Keeper of Faces"
1247:to fight against two French challengers.
435:and repealed in 1851â68 AD reign of King
356:, meaning "Tai-Kadai speakers". The term
4926:
4616:"5 Main Kicking Techniques In Muay Thai"
4395:
3988:(in Thai). Bangkok: Kuru Sa Pha. p. 138.
3783:
3701:. St. Petersburg: Vierter Thiel. p. 383.
3615:
3317:. Santos : Clube de Autores. p. 46.
3165:to also be the progenitor of Muay Thai.
3094:
3019:
2944:
2920:
2849:
2786:
2627:
2321:
2064:
1850:
1613:
1520:
1417:
1365:
1254:
1152:
1150:whom Nai Khanomtom defeated with kicks.
498:
446:
6410:
5214:
5155:
5130:
5099:
4463:Prateepchaikul, Veera (30 March 2020).
4017:Damrong Thammasan (Mi), Luang. (1899).
3577:Wee, Lionel; Goh, Robbie B. H. (2019).
3379:
3168:
2908:also be caught/trapped, allowing for a
2897:
1429:In 2014, Muay Thai was included in the
662:since 1258 AD) during his education as
348:) meaning "to pull together", the word
7292:
5189:"The Complicated History of Muay Thai"
5037:
5006:
4465:"Army's role in boxing a shady affair"
4426:
3576:
3433:
3404:
3354:. London: Dorling Kindersley. p. 159.
3350:Crudelli, Chris. (2008). "Muay Thai,"
3024:Thai boxer during a fight on Koh Samui
1605:
1207:Somdet Phra Phonnarat (Vanaratana) of
739:was well-known alumnus of the school.
654:eventually became comrade with Prince
7279:International World Games Association
6826:
6409:
5470:
5399:
5186:
5168:from the original on 15 February 2015
5156:Newhall, Lindsey (4 September 2014).
5131:Newhall, Lindsey (13 February 2015).
5112:from the original on 16 February 2015
5081:from the original on 26 February 2015
5068:
5050:from the original on 9 September 2021
5019:from the original on 19 February 2014
4922:
4920:
4865:"Assoc. Prof. Plitapolkarnpim Adisak"
4504:from the original on 18 February 2022
4408:from the original on 25 February 2021
4361:
4220:"Spain Pays Respect to Nai Kanom Tom"
4178:"Nai Khanom Tom: Father of Muay Thai"
4128:. Bangkok: Kuru Sa Pha. pp. 206â207.
4099:(in Thai). Bangkok: Phra Chan. p. 33.
3964:(in Thai). Bangkok: Matichon. p. 18.
3462:
3332:. Mankato, MN: Capstone Press. p. 6.
3180:
2968:Bureau of International Labor Affairs
2821:
2768:
2746:
2724:
2702:
2680:
2619:
2598:
2577:
2563:
2541:
2517:
2495:
2473:
2451:
2427:
2405:
2312:
2290:
2266:
2244:
2222:
2198:
2176:
2152:
2128:
2055:
2033:
2011:
1989:
1967:
1945:
1923:
1901:
1824:
1799:
1793:
1765:
1740:
1715:
1687:
1662:
1598:(āđāļĄāđāđāļĄāđ), or "major techniques", and
1431:International World Games Association
422:
222:
5339:Child Thai boxers: A fighting chance
5100:Newhall, Lindsey (16 January 2015).
4905:from the original on 9 November 2018
4815:from the original on 27 October 2018
4296:
4244:
4056:. . Sripatum University Repository:
3434:Fuller, Thomas (16 September 2007).
3392:from the original on 27 October 2015
3380:Newhall, Lindsey (26 October 2015).
3173:For practitioners of Muay Thai, see
3052:, at the K-1 World Max Final event.
2043:Mid-air elbow strike/Jump elbow chop
979:, a French diplomat to Siam of King
634:sent his second son aged 13, Prince
5317:Hartig, Bastian (4 December 2018).
5143:from the original on 10 August 2019
4975:
4691:from the original on 30 April 2019.
4021:. Bangkok: Bamrungnukunkit. p. 226.
3687:. Bangkok: Spry Publishing. p. 16.
1516:
1410:In 2006, Muay Thai was included in
677:(Translation): King Ngam Mueang of
395:existed in Thai people since prior
13:
5471:
5336:Nusch, Florian (9 December 2017).
5242:
4988:from the original on 5 August 2020
4933:British Journal of Sports Medicine
4917:
4845:from the original on 12 March 2023
4784:from the original on 12 March 2023
4751:from the original on 12 March 2023
4562:Muay Thai demo set for Paris Games
4478:from the original on 12 March 2023
4396:Zandstra, Tate (13 October 2016).
4343:from the original on 23 April 2015
4222:. 20 February 2012. Archived from
3997:Chalermtiarana, T. et al. (2016).
3874:. Bangkok: Silpa Bannakan. p. 270.
3616:Reynolds, Alex (24 January 2006).
3597:from the original on 12 March 2023
3528:from the original on 14 March 2011
3421:from the original on 22 March 2015
2791:Ram Muay, rituals before the match
2200:[tÃĻĘkĘ°rÉŊĖÅkĘ°ÉĖÅkĘ°rÉŊĖÅkĘ°Ã w]
1485:2016 â First endorsement received.
1188:to raise an umbrella crown of The
562:In 947 AD after the foundation of
14:
7326:
6854:Sports of the World Games program
6338:Marine Corps Martial Arts Program
5069:Baker, Donnie (28 October 2012).
5038:Darius, Moaz (1 September 2021).
4596:from the original on 11 June 2020
4534:from the original on 21 July 2021
4439:from the original on 4 March 2020
4427:Krausz, Tibor (15 October 2018).
4374:from the original on 6 March 2014
4364:"Know Your Muay Thai: Hand Wraps"
3685:Muay Thai: A Living Legacy Vol. 1
3628:from the original on 29 June 2018
3516:Kuswandini, Dian (22 July 2009).
3497:from the original on 7 March 2021
2349:
1307:
1235:, as a war captive following the
731:). The subjects he taught called
473:The Royal statement of H.M. King
7269:
7268:
6806:
6796:
6303:Historical European martial arts
5425:
5385:. Auckland: Purple Cloud Press,
3450:from the original on 1 July 2017
3405:Colman, David (9 January 2005).
3227:
3213:
3199:
3078:body weight resistance exercises
551:also became one of recreational
280:The Sports Authority of Thailand
29:
6807:
5215:Phontam, Visapra (3 May 2023).
5208:
5180:
5124:
5093:
5075:Oldstylemuaythai.blogspot.co.uk
5062:
5031:
5000:
4969:
4887:
4857:
4827:
4796:
4695:
4638:
4608:
4578:
4546:
4516:
4490:
4420:
4355:
4329:
4212:
4196:
4170:
4102:
4077:. Bangkok: Kuru Sa Pha. p. 140.
4063:
4046:
4024:
4011:
3991:
3974:
3962:Pritud Muay Thai āļāļĢāļīāļāļąāļĻāļāđāļĄāļ§āļĒāđāļāļĒ
3954:
3931:
3915:
3897:
3877:
3839:
3829:(in Thai). Bangkok: BTS Press.
3771:The Handbook of Asian Englishes
3763:
3727:
3554:(in Indonesian). Archived from
3175:List of Muay Thai practitioners
3129:
3055:
2916:
2338:(literally "foot jab") and the
2085:
1470:International Olympic Committee
1250:
966:BurmeseâSiamese War (1563â1564)
932:
896:(Phra Aiyakan Betset) states:-
750:
455:On October 29, 1970. H.M. King
66:List of Muay Thai practitioners
7315:Sports originating in Thailand
5358:"Modern "Muai Thai" Mythology"
5285:, Boulder, CO: Paladin Press,
5007:Gordon, Mclean (22 May 2013).
4835:"Child boxer dies after fight"
4666:10.23736/S0022-4707.18.08295-6
4622:. 5 April 2016. Archived from
4339:. 8Limbs.us. 10 January 2015.
3640:
3609:
3583:. Cambridge University Press.
3570:
3540:
3509:
3373:
3322:
3285:
2218:Te klap lang/Jorakhe faad hang
2194:Te khrueng khaeng khrueng khao
1842:
1229:Khwaeng Mueang Wiset Chai Chan
598:, who was descended from King
482:
1:
5187:Bryan, Andrew (31 May 2022).
3278:
1589:
689:, son of King Khun Ngearn of
5040:"Muay Thai Training Stories"
4976:Cox, Rob (31 January 2019).
4869:ThaiScience (āļ§āļīāļāļĒāļēāļĻāļēāļŠāļāļĢāđāđāļāļĒ)
4805:"The high cost of Muay Thai"
3463:Perry, Alex (11 June 2001).
3187:Muay Thai in popular culture
2930:as young as four years old.
1578:, the trainer will take the
1276:In 1910, the King requested
1088:The next festival day, King
685:who was descended from King
622:who established the town of
431:since 1455 AD reign of King
399:period (738â902 AD) said in
315:
235:), sometimes referred to as
7:
5269:. Tony Moore. New Holland.
4370:. Northwest Fighting Arts.
3926:Journal of the Siam Society
3192:
3080:, medicine ball exercises,
3015:
2988:beginners and amateurs are
2977:
2779:Clinch and neck wrestling (
1981:āļĻāļāļāđāļŦāļ§āļĩāđāļĒāļāļāļĨāļąāļ (āļĻāļāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļļāđāļ)
1459:
1180:(Translation): "While King
741:The Hermitage of Sukatanata
312:, meaning "foreign boxer".
212:
10:
7331:
5301:Muay Thai: A Living Legacy
3518:"Get fit the Muaythai way"
3465:"Fighting for Their Lives"
3184:
3172:
2794:
1036:Siamese revolution of 1688
849:) since the reign of King
719:period, by a hermit name,
491:period of a hermit named,
442:
103:Thailand, mid-19th century
7305:Mixed martial arts styles
7274:Sports at the World Games
7264:
7227:
7150:
7068:
7047:
7016:
6980:
6918:
6861:Artistic and dance sports
6860:
6792:
6729:
6684:
6614:
6569:
6499:
6420:
6416:
6405:
6351:
6283:
6221:
6126:
6068:
6026:
5898:
5783:
5735:
5678:
5561:
5481:
5477:
5466:
5433:
5253:, Phuket: Transit Press,
4032:Warasan Watthanatham Thai
3291:Delp, Christoph. (2005).
3185:For popular culture, see
2186:Half-shin, half-knee kick
1262:during the reign of King
1184:of Burma was residing at
1174:
1105:
1069:In 1702 AD reign of King
1049:
951:
901:
882:
874:
862:
846:
800:
728:
671:
575:
570:ruling the town of Fang (
536:
464:
415:
369:
360:is successor of the term
345:
201:
177:
167:
151:
143:
138:
130:
120:
112:
107:
99:
71:
61:
51:
37:
28:
5299:Prayukvong, Kat (2006),
4927:Gartland, Malik (2001).
4433:South China Morning Post
2854:Praying before the match
1977:Reverse horizontal elbow
1618:Muay Thai match, Bangkok
1510:Olympic Games Paris 2024
1468:(IFMA) from founding to
1450:
768:'s war strategy manual.
401:The History of Muay Thai
379:The oldest text of term
16:Combat sport of Thailand
6868:Artistic roller skating
6535:Former official sports
5963:Northern Praying Mantis
5538:Mainland Southeast Asia
5342:(Video). Deutsche Welle
5323:(Video). Deutsche Welle
5249:Kraitus, Panya (1992),
4398:"Blood, sweat and debt"
3751:. : Booksmango. p. 15.
3044:between top Thai boxer
2846:Defence against attacks
2209:Reverse roundhouse kick
2035:[sÉĖËkklà pkĘ°ÃŧË]
1991:[sÉĖËkwÃŽÉÅklà p]
1736:Mat khork/mat wiang yao
1711:Mat tawad/mat wiang san
1391:Olympic Council of Asia
1357:Lumpinee Boxing Stadium
1075:Khwaeng Wiset Chai Chan
424:[tĘ°ÃĄnaËjlÉŊĖËak]
6374:Professional wrestling
6041:DaitÅ-ryÅŦ Aiki-jÅŦjutsu
4052:Muntalumpa M. (2018).
3100:
3025:
2950:
2926:
2855:
2792:
2770:[kradÃēËttĘ°ÃŽËp]
2726:[tĘ°ÃŽËpklà plĮÅ]
2637:
2461:Horizontal knee strike
2331:
2074:
2057:[kradÃēËtsÉĖËk]
1860:
1826:[kradÃēËttÉĘ°Ãģk]
1619:
1537:
1426:
1398:World Muaythai Council
1374:
1266:
1241:Phraya Phichai Dap Hak
1218:
1162:
1127:
1067:
1015:
998:
915:
835:
713:
608:Northern Thai language
604:Legend of Singhanavati
568:Phu Chao Lavachakkaraj
520:
480:
452:
144:Country or region
7310:Thai sports and games
6470:Demonstration sports
5281:Boykin, Chad (2002),
4945:10.1136/bjsm.35.5.308
3960:Siyaphai, K. (2007).
3928:, 65(1):10â11, 12â13.
3824:Prawat sart Muay Thai
3669:Williams, M. (1899).
3098:
3023:
2948:
2924:
2853:
2790:
2631:
2325:
2314:[kĘ°a.jÉĪĖptÃĻĘ]
2190:āđāļāļ°āļāļĢāļķāđāļāđāļāđāļāļāļĢāļķāđāļāđāļāđāļē
2068:
1854:
1801:[mà tsÉĖjdaËw]
1767:[mà twÃŽÉÅklà p]
1742:[mà twÃŽÉÅjaËw]
1617:
1524:
1421:
1369:
1282:Urubongse Rajasombhoj
1258:
1171:
1156:
1102:
1046:
995:
944:Tamra Phichaisongkram
898:
830:Borommarachathirat II
808:Borommarachathirat II
797:
773:Borommarachathirat II
668:
559:, existing nowadays.
515:, as recorded in the
502:
461:
450:
372:) since the reign of
7151:Past official sports
7130:Competition climbing
7113:Speed roller skating
6883:Acrobatic gymnastics
6730:Martial arts at the
6685:Martial arts at the
6615:Martial arts at the
6570:Martial arts at the
6550:Invitational sports
6500:Martial arts at the
6421:Martial arts at the
6343:Pencak Silat Harimau
6181:Pencak Silat Harimau
6113:Submission wrestling
5818:Luta Livre esportiva
5381:Wei, Lindsey (2020)
5355:Vail, P. T. (1998).
4841:. 13 November 2018.
4780:. 22 December 2017.
4402:Southeast Asia Globe
4297:Vail, Peter (2014).
4271:on 23 September 2020
3885:Paramanuchitchinorot
3169:Famous practitioners
3090:cortical remodelling
3084:and, in some cases,
3048:and his challenger,
2985:Soft tissue injuries
2935:Ramathibodi Hospital
2898:Defences in practice
2734:Slapping foot-thrust
2704:[tĘ°ÃŽËpkĘ°ÃĒËÅ]
2690:Sideways foot-thrust
2667:Straight foot-thrust
2605:Straight knee strike
2429:[kĘ°Ã wtÉĘ°ĮÉÅ]
2415:Diagonal knee strike
2392:Straight knee strike
2292:[kradÃēËttÃĻĘ]
2232:Down roundhouse kick
2224:[tÃĻĘklà plĮÅ]
1955:Forward elbow thrust
1717:[mà twÃŽÉÅsÃĒn]
1133:, when the invading
1111:(Translation): King
987:in his famous book,
971:In 1687 AD reign of
892:(1590â1605), called
806:(Translation): King
664:The Yonok Chronicles
650:, Thailand). Prince
553:Thai Classical Dance
406:The historical term
352:comes from the word
62:Famous practitioners
7228:Invitational sports
6898:Rhythmic gymnastics
6411:International games
6093:Full contact karate
6083:Professional boxing
5798:Brazilian jiu-jitsu
4901:. 8 November 2018.
4703:"Muay Thai Weapons"
4265:"Awesome Muay Thai"
3921:Vickery M. (1977).
3827:āļāļĢāļ°āļ§āļąāļāļīāļĻāļēāļŠāļāļĢāđāļĄāļ§āļĒāđāļāļĒ
3622:The Daily Telegraph
3491:"Muay Thai History"
3235:Martial arts portal
3082:abdominal exercises
3038:Rajadamnern Stadium
2956:Parkinson's disease
2756:Jumping foot-thrust
2712:Reverse foot-thrust
2682:[tĘ°ÃŽËptroÅ]
2600:[kĘ°Ã wtĘ°oËn]
2551:Step-up knee strike
2453:[kĘ°Ã wkĘ°ÃģËÅ]
2438:Curving knee strike
2178:[tÃĻĘtÉĘ°ĮÉÅ]
2013:[sÉĖËkklà p]
1969:[sÉĖËkpĘ°ÃŧÅ]
1472:(IOC) recognition:
1231:in 1702; one where
1213:Wat Phra Chettuphon
1010:Simon de la LoubÃĻre
977:Simon de la LoubÃĻre
851:Borommatrailokkanat
695:Chiang Rai province
616:Mungrai Law 1839 BE
433:Borommatrailokkanat
420:Thai pronunciation:
389:Mungrai Law 1839 BE
96:
25:
6888:Aerobic gymnastics
6573:Pan American Games
6250:Hokutoryu Ju-Jutsu
6161:JieitaikakutÅjutsu
6098:Mixed martial arts
4715:on 2 December 2013
4203:Damrong Rajanubhab
4092:Damrong Rajanubhab
4070:Damrong Rajanubhab
3982:Damrong Rajanubhab
3904:Damrong Rajanubhab
3883:Supreme Patriarch
3477:on 30 October 2010
3443:The New York Times
3414:The New York Times
3181:In popular culture
3112:punch combinations
3101:
3026:
2951:
2927:
2856:
2823:[tÉÃ pkĘ°ÉË]
2807:stand-up grappling
2793:
2748:[tĘ°ÃŽËptÃēp]
2638:
2590:Flying knee strike
2579:[kĘ°Ã wdÃēËt]
2565:[kĘ°Ã wjÃŽÉp]
2543:[kĘ°Ã wlÉËj]
2519:[kĘ°Ã wjaËw]
2407:[kĘ°Ã wtroÅ]
2332:
2308:Khayoep te/yiep te
2075:
2069:Horizontal Elbow (
1947:[sÉĖËkÅÃĄt]
1925:[sÉĖËktà t]
1903:[sÉĖËktiË]
1861:
1781:āļŦāļĄāļąāļāđāļŠāļĒ/āļŦāļĄāļąāļāļŠāļāļĒāļāļēāļ§
1753:/Spinning Backfist
1620:
1538:
1427:
1375:
1284:, and granted the
1271:King Chulalongkorn
1267:
1163:
1117:Suriyenthrathibodi
1113:Suriyenthrathibodi
1094:Suriyenthrathibodi
1090:Suriyenthrathibodi
1083:Suriyenthrathibodi
1079:Ang Thong province
1071:Suriyenthrathibodi
990:Du Royaume de Siam
923:Suriyenthrathibodi
894:Miscellaneous Laws
761:Maha Thammaracha I
580:Uttaradit province
578:) (Now located in
521:
475:Bhumibol Adulyadej
457:Bhumibol Adulyadej
453:
224:[mÅŦajtĘ°Äj]
94:
23:
7287:
7286:
6820:
6819:
6788:
6787:
6784:
6783:
6401:
6400:
6397:
6396:
6364:Martial arts film
5221:The Laotian Times
5044:Mua Thai Insights
4626:on 26 August 2018
4620:Muay Thai Teacher
4362:Patterson, Jeff.
4166:978-616-92351-0-1
4007:978-087-7-27769-9
3970:978-974-3-23910-6
3943:978-974-0-21342-0
3835:978-616-297-337-6
3779:978-111-8-79180-6
3757:978-616-2-22258-0
3714:978-940-0-77243-4
3693:978-974-8-85537-0
3679:978-588-5-01438-0
3656:978-981-4-21712-5
3360:978-075-6-65185-5
3338:978-1-4296-1962-2
3301:978-1-58394-140-9
3258:Wai khru ram muay
2776:
2775:
2571:
2570:
2497:[kĘ°Ã wtÃēp]
2475:[kĘ°Ã wtà t]
2320:
2319:
2268:[tÃĻĘkĘ°Ã w]
2130:[tÃĻĘtroÅ]
2063:
2062:
2021:Double elbow chop
1832:
1831:
1795:[mà tsÉĪĖj]
1689:[mà ttroÅ]
1650:āļŦāļĄāļąāļāļŦāļāđāļē/āļŦāļĄāļąāļāđāļĒāđāļ
1525:Fighters wearing
1269:The ascension of
1237:fall of Ayutthaya
867:Khun Yothaphakdee
777:Ayutthaya Kingdom
771:In 1431 AD, King
729:āļāļĢāļ°āļĪāđ
āļĐāļĩāļŠāļļāļāļāļ°āļāļąāļāļāļ°
626:(1292â1311 AD).
592:Sukhothai Kingdom
557:Northern Thailand
503:Statue of hermit
210:
189:
188:
92:
91:
52:Country of origin
7322:
7272:
7271:
7251:Wheelchair rugby
7168:Beach volleyball
7029:Billiards sports
7017:Precision sports
6847:
6840:
6833:
6824:
6823:
6810:
6809:
6800:
6418:
6417:
6407:
6406:
5479:
5478:
5468:
5467:
5420:
5413:
5406:
5397:
5396:
5378:
5360:
5351:
5349:
5347:
5332:
5330:
5328:
5313:
5295:
5263:
5236:
5235:
5229:
5227:
5212:
5206:
5205:
5203:
5201:
5184:
5178:
5177:
5175:
5173:
5152:
5150:
5148:
5128:
5122:
5121:
5119:
5117:
5097:
5091:
5090:
5088:
5086:
5066:
5060:
5059:
5057:
5055:
5035:
5029:
5028:
5026:
5024:
5004:
4998:
4997:
4995:
4993:
4973:
4967:
4966:
4956:
4924:
4915:
4914:
4912:
4910:
4891:
4885:
4884:
4882:
4880:
4871:. Archived from
4861:
4855:
4854:
4852:
4850:
4831:
4825:
4824:
4822:
4820:
4800:
4794:
4793:
4791:
4789:
4770:
4761:
4760:
4758:
4756:
4736:
4725:
4724:
4722:
4720:
4714:
4708:. Archived from
4707:
4699:
4693:
4692:
4690:
4651:
4642:
4636:
4635:
4633:
4631:
4612:
4606:
4605:
4603:
4601:
4582:
4576:
4550:
4544:
4543:
4541:
4539:
4530:. 20 July 2021.
4520:
4514:
4513:
4511:
4509:
4494:
4488:
4487:
4485:
4483:
4469:
4460:
4449:
4448:
4446:
4444:
4424:
4418:
4417:
4415:
4413:
4393:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4379:
4359:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4348:
4333:
4327:
4326:
4294:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4276:
4267:. Archived from
4261:
4255:
4254:
4242:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4231:
4216:
4210:
4200:
4194:
4193:
4191:
4189:
4180:. Archived from
4174:
4168:
4152:
4129:
4122:
4113:
4106:
4100:
4089:
4078:
4067:
4061:
4050:
4044:
4028:
4022:
4015:
4009:
3995:
3989:
3978:
3972:
3958:
3952:
3935:
3929:
3919:
3913:
3901:
3895:
3881:
3875:
3868:
3859:
3843:
3837:
3820:
3781:
3767:
3761:
3731:
3725:
3667:
3658:
3644:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3633:
3613:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3602:
3574:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3563:
3544:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3533:
3522:The Jakarta Post
3513:
3507:
3506:
3504:
3502:
3493:. 4 March 2016.
3486:
3484:
3482:
3473:. Archived from
3459:
3457:
3455:
3439:
3430:
3428:
3426:
3410:
3401:
3399:
3397:
3377:
3371:
3326:
3320:
3289:
3237:
3232:
3231:
3230:
3223:
3218:
3217:
3209:
3204:
3203:
3202:
3158:
3136:Thai nationalism
3046:Buakaw Banchamek
2958:and early-onset
2905:roundhouse kicks
2825:
2797:Muay Thai clinch
2772:
2750:
2728:
2706:
2684:
2644:
2643:
2602:
2581:
2567:
2545:
2521:
2499:
2491:Khao ti/khao top
2477:
2455:
2431:
2409:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2361:
2316:
2294:
2270:
2248:
2246:[tÃĻĘkÃēt]
2226:
2202:
2180:
2156:
2154:[tÃĻĘtà t]
2132:
2094:
2093:
2059:
2037:
2015:
1993:
1971:
1949:
1927:
1911:Horizontal elbow
1905:
1867:
1866:
1828:
1803:
1797:
1769:
1744:
1719:
1691:
1666:
1622:
1621:
1550:(headband), and
1517:Traditional wear
1216:
1190:Shwedagon Pagoda
1177:
1176:
1125:
1108:
1107:
1065:
1052:
1051:
1013:
1001:
953:
913:
904:
903:
884:
876:
864:
848:
839:Ayutthaya period
837:From 1455 AD in
833:
803:
802:
745:Lopburi province
730:
711:
674:
673:
648:Lopburi province
612:Mungraiyashastra
577:
538:
509:Lopburi province
478:
468:
467:
426:
421:
417:
387:language called
371:
362:Ram Mut Ram Muay
347:
234:
233:
232:
226:
221:
217:
205:
203:
97:
93:
33:
26:
22:
7330:
7329:
7325:
7324:
7323:
7321:
7320:
7319:
7290:
7289:
7288:
7283:
7260:
7223:
7146:
7064:
7048:Strength sports
7043:
7012:
6976:
6914:
6856:
6851:
6821:
6816:
6780:
6731:
6725:
6686:
6680:
6616:
6610:
6571:
6565:
6501:
6495:
6424:Summer Olympics
6422:
6412:
6393:
6347:
6279:
6217:
6131:
6122:
6073:
6064:
6022:
6018:Yoshukai Karate
5978:Shaolin kung fu
5894:
5779:
5755:Practice weapon
5731:
5674:
5564:
5557:
5483:Regional origin
5473:
5462:
5429:
5424:
5345:
5343:
5335:
5326:
5324:
5316:
5311:
5298:
5293:
5280:
5261:
5248:
5245:
5243:Further reading
5240:
5239:
5225:
5223:
5213:
5209:
5199:
5197:
5185:
5181:
5171:
5169:
5153:
5146:
5144:
5129:
5125:
5115:
5113:
5098:
5094:
5084:
5082:
5067:
5063:
5053:
5051:
5036:
5032:
5022:
5020:
5005:
5001:
4991:
4989:
4974:
4970:
4925:
4918:
4908:
4906:
4893:
4892:
4888:
4878:
4876:
4863:
4862:
4858:
4848:
4846:
4833:
4832:
4828:
4818:
4816:
4801:
4797:
4787:
4785:
4772:
4771:
4764:
4754:
4752:
4737:
4728:
4718:
4716:
4712:
4705:
4701:
4700:
4696:
4688:
4649:
4643:
4639:
4629:
4627:
4614:
4613:
4609:
4599:
4597:
4584:
4583:
4579:
4551:
4547:
4537:
4535:
4522:
4521:
4517:
4507:
4505:
4496:
4495:
4491:
4481:
4479:
4467:
4461:
4452:
4442:
4440:
4425:
4421:
4411:
4409:
4394:
4387:
4377:
4375:
4360:
4356:
4346:
4344:
4335:
4334:
4330:
4315:10.1355/sj29-3a
4295:
4284:
4274:
4272:
4263:
4262:
4258:
4243:
4239:
4229:
4227:
4226:on 19 June 2017
4218:
4217:
4213:
4201:
4197:
4187:
4185:
4184:on 27 June 2020
4176:
4175:
4171:
4153:
4132:
4123:
4116:
4107:
4103:
4090:
4081:
4068:
4064:
4051:
4047:
4029:
4025:
4016:
4012:
3996:
3992:
3979:
3975:
3959:
3955:
3936:
3932:
3920:
3916:
3902:
3898:
3882:
3878:
3869:
3862:
3844:
3840:
3821:
3784:
3768:
3764:
3733:Lawniczak, L. "
3732:
3728:
3668:
3661:
3645:
3641:
3631:
3629:
3614:
3610:
3600:
3598:
3591:
3575:
3571:
3561:
3559:
3546:
3545:
3541:
3531:
3529:
3514:
3510:
3500:
3498:
3489:
3487:
3480:
3478:
3460:
3453:
3451:
3431:
3424:
3422:
3402:
3395:
3393:
3378:
3374:
3327:
3323:
3290:
3286:
3281:
3233:
3228:
3226:
3219:
3212:
3207:Thailand portal
3205:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3190:
3183:
3178:
3171:
3156:
3132:
3086:weight training
3058:
3028:According to a
3018:
2980:
2919:
2900:
2848:
2799:
2785:
2626:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2357:
2356:
2139:Roundhouse kick
2092:
1849:
1757:āļŦāļĄāļąāļāđāļŦāļ§āļĩāđāļĒāļāļāļĨāļąāļ
1707:āļŦāļĄāļąāļāđāļŦāļ§āļĩāđāļĒāļāļŠāļąāđāļ
1664:[mà tnÃĒ]
1612:
1592:
1519:
1462:
1453:
1310:
1253:
1217:
1206:
1126:
1123:
1066:
1063:
1014:
1008:
952:āļāļģāļĢāļēāļāļīāļāļąāļĒāļŠāļāļāļĢāļēāļĄ
935:
914:
911:
855:Khun Phakdeeasa
834:
827:
753:
712:
709:
658:(later King of
523:From 738 AD in
517:Yonok Chronicle
485:
479:
472:
445:
419:
328:word. The word
318:
228:
227:
219:
191:
190:
108:Characteristics
88:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7328:
7318:
7317:
7312:
7307:
7302:
7285:
7284:
7282:
7281:
7276:
7265:
7262:
7261:
7259:
7258:
7253:
7248:
7242:
7237:
7231:
7229:
7225:
7224:
7222:
7221:
7215:
7210:
7205:
7200:
7195:
7190:
7185:
7183:Indoor cycling
7180:
7175:
7170:
7165:
7160:
7154:
7152:
7148:
7147:
7145:
7144:
7143:
7142:
7132:
7127:
7126:
7125:
7120:
7110:
7105:
7100:
7095:
7090:
7088:Canoe marathon
7085:
7084:
7083:
7072:
7070:
7066:
7065:
7063:
7062:
7057:
7051:
7049:
7045:
7044:
7042:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7026:
7020:
7018:
7014:
7013:
7011:
7010:
7005:
7000:
6995:
6990:
6984:
6982:
6978:
6977:
6975:
6974:
6969:
6964:
6959:
6953:
6948:
6943:
6938:
6933:
6928:
6926:Beach handball
6922:
6920:
6916:
6915:
6913:
6912:
6911:
6910:
6905:
6900:
6895:
6890:
6885:
6875:
6870:
6864:
6862:
6858:
6857:
6850:
6849:
6842:
6835:
6827:
6818:
6817:
6815:
6814:
6804:
6793:
6790:
6789:
6786:
6785:
6782:
6781:
6779:
6778:
6773:
6768:
6763:
6758:
6753:
6748:
6743:
6737:
6735:
6733:European Games
6727:
6726:
6724:
6723:
6718:
6713:
6708:
6703:
6698:
6692:
6690:
6682:
6681:
6679:
6678:
6677:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6658:
6653:
6648:
6643:
6638:
6633:
6628:
6622:
6620:
6612:
6611:
6609:
6608:
6603:
6598:
6593:
6588:
6583:
6577:
6575:
6567:
6566:
6564:
6563:
6562:
6561:
6556:
6548:
6547:
6546:
6541:
6533:
6528:
6523:
6518:
6513:
6507:
6505:
6497:
6496:
6494:
6493:
6492:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6479:Pistol dueling
6476:
6468:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6428:
6426:
6414:
6413:
6403:
6402:
6399:
6398:
6395:
6394:
6392:
6391:
6386:
6381:
6376:
6371:
6361:
6355:
6353:
6349:
6348:
6346:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6308:Huiyen Lallong
6305:
6300:
6295:
6289:
6287:
6281:
6280:
6278:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6265:Shorinji Kempo
6262:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6235:American Kenpo
6231:
6229:
6219:
6218:
6216:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6184:
6183:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6137:
6135:
6124:
6123:
6121:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6079:
6077:
6066:
6065:
6063:
6062:
6055:
6050:
6043:
6038:
6032:
6030:
6024:
6023:
6021:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5968:Russian boxing
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5904:
5902:
5896:
5895:
5893:
5892:
5891:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5800:
5795:
5789:
5787:
5781:
5780:
5778:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5741:
5739:
5733:
5732:
5730:
5729:
5728:
5727:
5722:
5715:Ranged weapons
5712:
5711:
5710:
5705:
5703:Stick-fighting
5700:
5698:Knife fighting
5690:
5684:
5682:
5676:
5675:
5673:
5672:
5667:
5666:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5635:
5634:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5605:
5604:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5569:
5567:
5559:
5558:
5556:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5529:
5528:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5487:
5485:
5475:
5474:
5472:Classification
5464:
5463:
5461:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5438:List of styles
5434:
5431:
5430:
5423:
5422:
5415:
5408:
5400:
5394:
5393:
5391:979-8651807901
5379:
5352:
5333:
5314:
5309:
5296:
5291:
5278:
5264:
5259:
5244:
5241:
5238:
5237:
5207:
5179:
5123:
5092:
5061:
5030:
4999:
4968:
4916:
4886:
4875:on 18 May 2017
4856:
4826:
4795:
4762:
4726:
4694:
4660:(2): 204â209.
4637:
4607:
4577:
4575:
4574:
4566:
4545:
4528:nationthailand
4515:
4489:
4450:
4419:
4385:
4368:nwfighting.com
4354:
4328:
4309:(3): 509â553.
4282:
4256:
4237:
4211:
4195:
4169:
4130:
4114:
4101:
4079:
4062:
4045:
4043:
4042:
4034:, 8(1968):36.
4023:
4010:
3990:
3973:
3953:
3930:
3914:
3896:
3876:
3860:
3858:
3857:
3838:
3782:
3762:
3760:
3759:
3726:
3724:
3723:
3702:
3695:
3659:
3639:
3608:
3589:
3569:
3558:on 26 May 2023
3539:
3508:
3372:
3370:
3369:
3321:
3319:
3318:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3239:
3238:
3224:
3221:Society portal
3210:
3194:
3191:
3182:
3179:
3170:
3167:
3131:
3128:
3116:punching power
3057:
3054:
3017:
3014:
2979:
2976:
2918:
2915:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2883:
2879:
2865:Parry/block â
2863:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2832:
2784:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2766:
2761:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2744:
2739:
2736:
2730:
2729:
2722:
2720:Thip klap lang
2717:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2700:
2695:
2692:
2686:
2685:
2678:
2673:
2670:
2662:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2648:
2625:
2618:
2617:
2616:
2593:
2583:
2569:
2568:
2561:
2556:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2539:
2534:
2531:
2523:
2522:
2515:
2510:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2493:
2488:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2471:
2466:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2449:
2444:
2441:
2433:
2432:
2425:
2420:
2417:
2411:
2410:
2403:
2398:
2395:
2387:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2373:
2355:
2348:
2318:
2317:
2310:
2305:
2302:
2296:
2295:
2288:
2283:
2280:
2272:
2271:
2264:
2259:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2242:
2237:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2220:
2215:
2212:
2204:
2203:
2196:
2191:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2174:
2169:
2166:
2158:
2157:
2150:
2145:
2142:
2134:
2133:
2126:
2121:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2098:
2091:
2084:
2061:
2060:
2053:
2048:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2031:
2026:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2009:
2004:
2001:
1999:Spinning elbow
1995:
1994:
1987:
1985:Sok wiang klap
1982:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1965:
1960:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1943:
1938:
1935:
1933:Uppercut elbow
1929:
1928:
1921:
1916:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1899:
1894:
1893:āļĻāļāļāļāļĩ (āļĻāļāļāļŠāļąāļ)
1891:
1885:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1871:
1848:
1841:
1830:
1829:
1822:
1817:
1814:
1810:Superman punch
1805:
1804:
1791:
1782:
1779:
1771:
1770:
1763:
1758:
1755:
1746:
1745:
1738:
1733:
1732:āļŦāļĄāļąāļāđāļŦāļ§āļĩāđāļĒāļāļĒāļēāļ§
1730:
1721:
1720:
1713:
1708:
1705:
1693:
1692:
1685:
1680:
1677:
1668:
1667:
1660:
1651:
1648:
1640:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1626:
1611:
1604:
1591:
1588:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1513:
1506:
1503:
1499:
1496:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1461:
1458:
1452:
1449:
1309:
1308:The modern era
1306:
1252:
1249:
1233:Nai Khanom Tom
1204:
1159:Nai Khanom Tom
1121:
1061:
1006:
985:Siamese people
940:Ramathibodi II
934:
931:
927:Nai Khanom Tom
909:
825:
785:Fall of Angkor
783:also known as
775:, the King of
752:
749:
707:
679:Phayao Kingdom
660:Phayao Kingdom
614:also known as
484:
481:
470:
444:
441:
317:
314:
187:
186:
181:
175:
174:
171:
165:
164:
155:
149:
148:
145:
141:
140:
136:
135:
132:
128:
127:
124:
118:
117:
114:
110:
109:
105:
104:
101:
90:
89:
87:
86:
81:
75:
73:
69:
68:
63:
59:
58:
53:
49:
48:
39:
35:
34:
21:
20:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7327:
7316:
7313:
7311:
7308:
7306:
7303:
7301:
7298:
7297:
7295:
7280:
7277:
7275:
7267:
7266:
7263:
7257:
7254:
7252:
7249:
7246:
7243:
7241:
7240:Flag football
7238:
7236:
7233:
7232:
7230:
7226:
7219:
7218:Weightlifting
7216:
7214:
7211:
7209:
7206:
7204:
7201:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7193:Roller hockey
7191:
7189:
7186:
7184:
7181:
7179:
7176:
7174:
7171:
7169:
7166:
7164:
7161:
7159:
7156:
7155:
7153:
7149:
7141:
7138:
7137:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7128:
7124:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7115:
7114:
7111:
7109:
7106:
7104:
7101:
7099:
7096:
7094:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7082:
7079:
7078:
7077:
7074:
7073:
7071:
7067:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7053:
7052:
7050:
7046:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7034:Boules sports
7032:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7021:
7019:
7015:
7009:
7006:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6989:
6986:
6985:
6983:
6979:
6973:
6970:
6968:
6965:
6963:
6960:
6957:
6954:
6952:
6949:
6947:
6946:Inline hockey
6944:
6942:
6939:
6937:
6934:
6932:
6929:
6927:
6924:
6923:
6921:
6917:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6880:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6865:
6863:
6859:
6855:
6848:
6843:
6841:
6836:
6834:
6829:
6828:
6825:
6813:
6805:
6803:
6799:
6795:
6794:
6791:
6777:
6774:
6772:
6769:
6767:
6764:
6762:
6759:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6738:
6736:
6734:
6728:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6697:
6694:
6693:
6691:
6689:
6688:African Games
6683:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6661:
6659:
6657:
6654:
6652:
6649:
6647:
6644:
6642:
6639:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6629:
6627:
6624:
6623:
6621:
6619:
6613:
6607:
6604:
6602:
6599:
6597:
6594:
6592:
6589:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6578:
6576:
6574:
6568:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6551:
6549:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6536:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6509:
6508:
6506:
6504:
6498:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6462:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6429:
6427:
6425:
6419:
6415:
6408:
6404:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6369:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6359:Fighting game
6357:
6356:
6354:
6352:Entertainment
6350:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6323:Krabiâkrabong
6321:
6319:
6318:Kalaripayattu
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6290:
6288:
6286:
6282:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6232:
6230:
6228:
6224:
6220:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6182:
6179:
6178:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6138:
6136:
6134:
6129:
6125:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6108:Shootfighting
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6080:
6078:
6076:
6075:combat sports
6071:
6067:
6061:
6060:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6048:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6033:
6031:
6029:
6025:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6003:Tien Shan Pai
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5928:Choi Kwang-Do
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5905:
5903:
5901:
5897:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5850:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5808:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5790:
5788:
5786:
5782:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5765:Pushing hands
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5742:
5740:
5738:
5734:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5717:
5716:
5713:
5709:
5708:Swordsmanship
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5695:
5694:
5693:Melee weapons
5691:
5689:
5686:
5685:
5683:
5681:
5677:
5671:
5668:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5640:
5639:
5636:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5608:
5606:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5573:
5571:
5570:
5568:
5566:
5560:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5527:
5524:
5523:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5488:
5486:
5484:
5480:
5476:
5469:
5465:
5459:
5458:Hard and soft
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5435:
5432:
5428:
5421:
5416:
5414:
5409:
5407:
5402:
5401:
5398:
5392:
5388:
5384:
5380:
5376:
5372:
5368:
5364:
5359:
5353:
5341:
5340:
5334:
5322:
5321:
5315:
5312:
5310:974-92937-0-3
5306:
5302:
5297:
5294:
5292:1-58160-320-7
5288:
5284:
5279:
5276:
5275:1 84330 596 8
5272:
5268:
5265:
5262:
5260:974-86841-9-9
5256:
5252:
5247:
5246:
5234:
5222:
5218:
5211:
5196:
5195:
5190:
5183:
5167:
5163:
5159:
5142:
5138:
5134:
5127:
5111:
5107:
5103:
5096:
5080:
5076:
5072:
5065:
5049:
5045:
5041:
5034:
5018:
5014:
5010:
5003:
4987:
4983:
4979:
4972:
4964:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4946:
4942:
4939:(5): 308â13.
4938:
4934:
4930:
4923:
4921:
4904:
4900:
4896:
4890:
4874:
4870:
4866:
4860:
4844:
4840:
4836:
4830:
4814:
4810:
4806:
4799:
4783:
4779:
4775:
4769:
4767:
4750:
4746:
4742:
4735:
4733:
4731:
4711:
4704:
4698:
4687:
4683:
4679:
4675:
4671:
4667:
4663:
4659:
4655:
4648:
4641:
4625:
4621:
4617:
4611:
4595:
4591:
4587:
4581:
4572:
4571:
4567:
4564:
4563:
4559:
4558:
4556:
4555:
4549:
4533:
4529:
4525:
4519:
4503:
4499:
4493:
4477:
4473:
4466:
4459:
4457:
4455:
4438:
4434:
4430:
4423:
4407:
4403:
4399:
4392:
4390:
4373:
4369:
4365:
4358:
4342:
4338:
4332:
4324:
4320:
4316:
4312:
4308:
4304:
4300:
4293:
4291:
4289:
4287:
4270:
4266:
4260:
4252:
4248:
4241:
4225:
4221:
4215:
4208:
4204:
4199:
4183:
4179:
4173:
4167:
4163:
4159:
4158:
4151:
4149:
4147:
4145:
4143:
4141:
4139:
4137:
4135:
4127:
4121:
4119:
4111:
4105:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4086:
4084:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4059:
4055:
4049:
4040:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4027:
4020:
4014:
4008:
4004:
4000:
3994:
3987:
3983:
3977:
3971:
3967:
3963:
3957:
3951:
3947:
3944:
3940:
3934:
3927:
3924:
3918:
3911:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3893:
3890:
3886:
3880:
3873:
3867:
3865:
3855:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3845:Ploinoi, S. "
3842:
3836:
3832:
3828:
3825:
3819:
3817:
3815:
3813:
3811:
3809:
3807:
3805:
3803:
3801:
3799:
3797:
3795:
3793:
3791:
3789:
3787:
3780:
3776:
3772:
3766:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3745:
3744:
3740:
3736:
3730:
3722:
3718:
3715:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3700:
3696:
3694:
3690:
3686:
3682:
3681:
3680:
3676:
3672:
3666:
3664:
3657:
3653:
3649:
3643:
3627:
3623:
3619:
3612:
3596:
3592:
3590:9781108472203
3586:
3582:
3581:
3573:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3543:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3512:
3496:
3492:
3476:
3472:
3471:
3466:
3449:
3445:
3444:
3438:
3420:
3416:
3415:
3409:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3376:
3368:
3364:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3342:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3325:
3316:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3305:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3288:
3284:
3274:
3273:Krabiâkrabong
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3236:
3225:
3222:
3216:
3211:
3208:
3197:
3188:
3176:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3155:
3154:
3149:
3148:
3144:in Laos, and
3143:
3142:
3137:
3127:
3123:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3108:
3106:
3097:
3093:
3091:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3053:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3034:
3031:
3022:
3013:
3011:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2986:
2975:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2947:
2943:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2923:
2914:
2911:
2906:
2891:
2887:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2875:
2870:
2869:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2859:
2852:
2840:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2828:
2827:
2826:, including:
2824:
2820:
2815:
2811:
2808:
2804:
2798:
2789:
2782:
2771:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2642:
2635:
2630:
2623:
2620:Foot-thrust (
2614:
2610:
2606:
2601:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2587:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2566:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2529:
2525:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2439:
2435:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2393:
2389:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2362:
2353:
2347:
2343:
2341:
2337:
2329:
2324:
2315:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2278:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2254:Axe heel kick
2252:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2164:
2163:Diagonal kick
2160:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2140:
2136:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2116:Straight kick
2114:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2089:
2083:
2079:
2072:
2067:
2058:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1865:
1858:
1853:
1846:
1840:
1836:
1827:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1796:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1646:
1642:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1616:
1609:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1576:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1554:
1549:
1545:
1544:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1529:
1523:
1511:
1507:
1504:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1457:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1408:
1406:
1401:
1399:
1396:In 1995, the
1394:
1392:
1388:
1385:In 1993, the
1383:
1380:
1373:
1368:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1331:
1325:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1274:
1272:
1265:
1264:Chulalongkorn
1261:
1257:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1221:
1214:
1210:
1203:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1178:
1170:
1168:
1160:
1155:
1151:
1149:
1148:Rakhine State
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1060:
1058:
1057:krabiâkrabong
1053:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1020:
1011:
1005:
1002:
1000:
994:
992:
991:
986:
982:
978:
974:
969:
967:
963:
959:
958:King Naresuan
955:
949:
945:
941:
930:
928:
924:
920:
908:
905:
897:
895:
891:
886:
880:
872:
868:
860:
856:
852:
844:
840:
831:
824:
821:
817:
813:
809:
804:
796:
793:
792:stanza 9â11.
791:
786:
782:
778:
774:
769:
767:
766:Ram Khamhaeng
762:
758:
757:Ram Khamhaeng
748:
746:
742:
738:
734:
733:Maiya Shastra
726:
722:
718:
706:
704:
703:Ram Khamhaeng
700:
699:Ram Khamhaeng
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
675:
667:
665:
661:
657:
653:
652:Ram Khamhaeng
649:
645:
641:
637:
636:Ram Khamhaeng
633:
632:Si Inthrathit
627:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
596:Si Inthrathit
593:
589:
585:
581:
573:
569:
565:
560:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
534:
530:
526:
518:
514:
510:
506:
501:
497:
494:
490:
476:
469:
460:
458:
449:
440:
438:
434:
430:
425:
413:
409:
408:Tha Nai Lueak
404:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
385:Northern Thai
382:
377:
375:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
343:
339:
335:
332:derived from
331:
327:
323:
313:
311:
310:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
283:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
246:
242:
238:
231:
225:
216:
215:
208:
199:
195:
185:
182:
180:
176:
172:
170:
166:
163:
160:
156:
154:
150:
146:
142:
137:
133:
129:
125:
123:
119:
115:
111:
106:
102:
98:
85:
84:Krabiâkrabong
82:
80:
77:
76:
74:
70:
67:
64:
60:
57:
54:
50:
47:
43:
40:
36:
32:
27:
19:
7198:Rugby sevens
7173:Bodybuilding
7140:Wakeboarding
7135:Water skiing
7108:Orienteering
7069:Trend sports
7055:Powerlifting
7002:
6981:Martial arts
6903:Trampolining
6760:
6669:Pencak silat
6525:
6379:Stage combat
6333:Mardani khel
6255:Jeet Kune Do
6213:Silat Melayu
6176:Pencak silat
6128:Self-defense
6070:Full contact
6057:
6045:
5983:Shoot boxing
5957:
5923:Chess boxing
5823:Malla-yuddha
5760:Punching bag
5750:Boxing glove
5607:Leg strikes
5586:Elbow strike
5572:Arm strikes
5427:Martial arts
5382:
5369:(2): 75â95.
5366:
5362:
5344:. Retrieved
5338:
5325:. Retrieved
5319:
5300:
5282:
5266:
5250:
5231:
5224:. Retrieved
5220:
5210:
5198:. Retrieved
5192:
5182:
5170:. Retrieved
5161:
5145:. Retrieved
5136:
5126:
5114:. Retrieved
5105:
5095:
5083:. Retrieved
5074:
5064:
5052:. Retrieved
5043:
5033:
5021:. Retrieved
5012:
5002:
4990:. Retrieved
4981:
4971:
4936:
4932:
4907:. Retrieved
4898:
4889:
4877:. Retrieved
4873:the original
4868:
4859:
4847:. Retrieved
4839:Bangkok Post
4838:
4829:
4817:. Retrieved
4808:
4798:
4786:. Retrieved
4778:Bangkok Post
4777:
4753:. Retrieved
4745:Bangkok Post
4744:
4717:. Retrieved
4710:the original
4697:
4657:
4653:
4640:
4628:. Retrieved
4624:the original
4619:
4610:
4598:. Retrieved
4589:
4580:
4569:
4561:
4553:
4548:
4536:. Retrieved
4527:
4518:
4506:. Retrieved
4492:
4480:. Retrieved
4472:Bangkok Post
4471:
4441:. Retrieved
4432:
4422:
4410:. Retrieved
4401:
4376:. Retrieved
4367:
4357:
4345:. Retrieved
4331:
4306:
4302:
4273:. Retrieved
4269:the original
4259:
4250:
4246:
4240:
4228:. Retrieved
4224:the original
4214:
4206:
4198:
4186:. Retrieved
4182:the original
4172:
4154:
4125:
4109:
4104:
4095:
4073:
4065:
4053:
4048:
4038:
4031:
4026:
4018:
4013:
3998:
3993:
3985:
3976:
3961:
3956:
3933:
3925:
3917:
3908:
3899:
3891:
3888:
3879:
3871:
3853:
3846:
3841:
3826:
3823:
3770:
3765:
3748:
3734:
3729:
3705:
3698:
3684:
3673:. p. 1,072.
3670:
3647:
3642:
3630:. Retrieved
3621:
3611:
3599:. Retrieved
3579:
3572:
3560:. Retrieved
3556:the original
3551:
3542:
3530:. Retrieved
3521:
3511:
3499:. Retrieved
3479:. Retrieved
3475:the original
3468:
3452:. Retrieved
3441:
3423:. Retrieved
3412:
3394:. Retrieved
3385:
3375:
3351:
3329:
3324:
3314:
3292:
3287:
3253:Muay Lerdrit
3160:
3151:
3145:
3139:
3133:
3130:Perspectives
3124:
3109:
3102:
3074:rope jumping
3070:shadowboxing
3062:conditioning
3059:
3056:Conditioning
3035:
3030:Bangkok Post
3029:
3027:
2998:carpal bones
2981:
2972:
2963:
2952:
2932:
2928:
2917:Child boxers
2901:
2872:
2866:
2857:
2818:
2816:
2812:
2800:
2780:
2763:
2755:
2741:
2733:
2719:
2711:
2697:
2689:
2675:
2665:
2654:Romanization
2639:
2633:
2621:
2612:
2608:
2595:
2585:
2574:
2558:
2550:
2536:
2526:
2512:
2504:
2490:
2482:
2468:
2460:
2446:
2436:
2422:
2414:
2400:
2390:
2379:Romanization
2351:
2344:
2339:
2335:
2333:
2327:
2307:
2300:Step-up kick
2299:
2285:
2275:
2261:
2253:
2239:
2231:
2217:
2207:
2193:
2185:
2171:
2161:
2147:
2137:
2123:
2115:
2104:Romanization
2087:
2080:
2076:
2070:
2050:
2042:
2029:Sok klap khu
2028:
2020:
2006:
1998:
1984:
1976:
1962:
1954:
1940:
1932:
1918:
1910:
1896:
1888:
1877:Romanization
1862:
1856:
1844:
1837:
1833:
1819:
1812:/Cobra punch
1808:
1788:
1784:
1774:
1760:
1749:
1735:
1724:
1710:
1696:
1682:
1671:
1657:
1653:
1643:
1632:Romanization
1607:
1599:
1595:
1593:
1583:
1579:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1551:
1547:
1541:
1539:
1532:
1526:
1464:Timeline of
1463:
1454:
1446:
1439:
1428:
1409:
1402:
1395:
1384:
1376:
1360:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1326:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1311:
1289:
1277:
1275:
1268:
1251:19th century
1225:Sanphet VIII
1222:
1219:
1179:
1172:
1166:
1164:
1158:
1128:
1110:
1103:
1097:
1087:
1074:
1068:
1054:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1016:
1003:
996:
988:
970:
956:
943:
936:
933:16th century
916:
906:
899:
893:
890:Ekathotsarot
887:
875:āļāļļāļāđāļĒāļāļēāļ āļąāļāļāļĩ
866:
863:āļāļļāļāļ āļąāļāļāļĩāļāļēāļŠāļē
854:
847:āļāļĢāļĄāļāļāļēāļĒāđāļĨāļ·āļāļ
836:
805:
798:
794:
789:
770:
754:
751:13th century
740:
732:
720:
714:
676:
669:
663:
628:
615:
611:
603:
567:
564:Singhanavati
561:
548:
544:
528:
522:
516:
504:
492:
486:
462:
454:
428:
407:
405:
400:
392:
388:
380:
378:
374:King Rama II
361:
357:
353:
349:
337:
329:
321:
319:
306:
302:
284:
248:combat sport
245:full-contact
239:, is a Thai
236:
213:
193:
192:
134:Combat sport
116:Full contact
100:First played
18:
7098:Flying disc
7093:Finswimming
7081:Parachuting
6962:Racquetball
6919:Ball sports
6618:Asian Games
6503:World Games
6465:Greco-Roman
6285:Battlefield
6245:Chun Kuk Do
6188:Suffrajitsu
5998:Tang Soo Do
5873:Greco-Roman
5626:Knee strike
5543:Philippines
5054:9 September
4899:The Thaiger
4849:13 November
4788:22 December
4719:29 December
4630:22 December
4600:1 September
4508:19 February
4253:(2): 75â95.
3950:2014-314690
3721:2013-958225
3248:Muay Chaiya
3105:focus mitts
3050:Enriko Kehl
3002:metacarpals
2960:Alzheimer's
2949:Child boxer
2764:Kradot thip
2716:āļāļĩāļāļāļĨāļąāļāļŦāļĨāļąāļ
2528:Flying knee
2423:Khao chiang
2214:āđāļāļ°āļāļĨāļąāļāļŦāļĨāļąāļ
1889:Elbow slash
1820:Kradot chok
1412:SportAccord
1361:Khat Chueak
1200:Hsinbyushin
1195:Hsinbyushin
1182:Hsinbyushin
1143:Hsinbyushin
1019:Guy Tachard
820:Phanom Rung
812:Angkor Thom
781:Angkor Thom
717:HaripuÃąjaya
683:Ming Mueang
656:Ngam Mueang
547:dance. the
489:HaripuÃąjaya
483:7th century
370:āļĢāļģāļŦāļĄāļąāļāļĢāļģāļĄāļ§āļĒ
287:Muay Chaiya
272:Westernised
241:martial art
237:Thai boxing
179:World Games
7294:Categories
7103:Lifesaving
7076:Air sports
7060:Tug of war
6998:Kickboxing
6931:Canoe polo
6878:Gymnastics
6873:Dancesport
6660:2018 Only
6521:Kickboxing
6275:Qwan Ki Do
6203:To-Shin Do
6133:combatives
6103:Pankration
6088:Kickboxing
6059:Xingyiquan
6047:Baguazhang
6013:Wudangquan
5943:Kickboxing
5838:Shuai jiao
5648:Joint lock
5565:techniques
5346:6 December
5327:6 December
5200:26 January
5194:Black Belt
4909:8 November
4879:26 January
4819:27 October
4809:The Nation
4755:27 October
4205:. (1962).
4094:. (1966).
4072:. (1963).
3984:. (1964).
3906:. (1907).
3624:. London.
3481:7 December
3345:2007-52209
3308:2005-24270
3279:References
3243:Muay Boran
3159:precursor
3114:, timing,
2795:See also:
2698:Thip khang
2676:Thip trong
2555:āđāļāđāļēāđāļŦāļĒāļĩāļĒāļ
2447:Khao khong
2401:Khao trong
2051:Kradot sok
2025:āļĻāļāļāļāļĨāļąāļāļāļđāđ
1859:) training
1606:Punching (
1590:Techniques
1437:, Poland.
1423:Thai Fight
1330:Muay Boran
1324:in Thai).
1322:muay sakon
1286:noble rank
1260:Muay Boran
1034:after the
1024:Puducherry
993:, reads:-
973:King Narai
962:Bayinnaung
747:Thailand.
721:Sukatanata
646:town (now
624:Chiang Mai
588:Kom people
505:Sukatanata
493:Sukatanata
291:Muay Boran
282:(S.A.T.).
276:kickboxing
220:pronounced
169:Paralympic
162:recognized
79:Muay Boran
72:Parenthood
7300:Muay Thai
7213:Triathlon
7208:Taekwondo
7158:Badminton
6941:Floorball
6776:Wrestling
6771:Taekwondo
6721:Wrestling
6716:Taekwondo
6651:Wrestling
6646:Taekwondo
6606:Wrestling
6601:Taekwondo
6544:Taekwondo
6526:Muay Thai
6461:freestyle
6457:Wrestling
6452:Taekwondo
6328:Krav Maga
6240:Angampora
6208:Wing Chun
6166:Krav Maga
6156:Kajukenbo
6118:Vale Tudo
5993:Taekwondo
5958:Muay Thai
5948:Kun Khmer
5878:Mongolian
5868:freestyle
5848:Wrestling
5807:Para judo
5785:Grappling
5638:Grappling
5576:Chokehold
5506:Indonesia
5233:Thailand.
4982:Asian MMA
4468:(Opinion)
4323:0217-9520
3743:2084-2902
3632:10 August
3552:Indosport
3454:10 August
3425:10 August
3386:Fightland
3367:763154059
3330:Muay Thai
3153:Kun Khmer
3120:clinching
2760:āļāļĢāļ°āđāļāļāļāļĩāļ
2596:Khao thon
2559:Khao yiap
2505:Knee bomb
2483:Knee slap
2419:āđāļāđāļēāđāļāļĩāļĒāļ
2340:te chiang
2326:Kicking (
2286:Kradot te
2282:āļāļĢāļ°āđāļāļāđāļāļ°
2277:Jump kick
2172:Te chiang
2086:Kicking (
2047:āļāļĢāļ°āđāļāļāļĻāļāļ
1963:Sok phung
1728:/Haymaker
1683:Mat trong
1675:/Straight
1318:Muay Thai
1131:Ayutthaya
1032:Phetracha
981:Louis XIV
883:āļāļĢāļĄāļāļąāļāļĄāļ§āļĒ
691:Ngoenyang
687:Chom Tham
638:to learn
549:Fon Joeng
545:Fon Joeng
529:Fon Joeng
416:āļāļāļēāļĒāđāļĨāļ·āļāļ
358:Muay Thai
322:Muay Thai
320:The term
316:Etymology
307:Nak Muay
252:clinching
214:muai thai
194:Muay Thai
173:2013-2016
147:Worldwide
122:Mixed-sex
95:Muay Thai
46:clinching
24:Muay Thai
7245:Lacrosse
7235:Duathlon
7163:Baseball
7003:Muaythai
6988:Ju-jitsu
6967:Softball
6956:Lacrosse
6951:Korfball
6936:Fistball
6908:Tumbling
6761:Muaythai
6511:Ju-jitsu
6384:Tricking
6368:Chanbara
6270:Unifight
6223:Eclectic
6198:Taekkyon
6146:Bartitsu
6028:Internal
5918:Capoeira
5900:Striking
5828:Pehlwani
5775:Sparring
5737:Training
5725:Shooting
5670:Stand-up
5658:Takedown
5611:Footwork
5601:Headbutt
5563:Unarmed
5448:Timeline
5375:40860679
5166:Archived
5141:Archived
5110:Archived
5079:Archived
5048:Archived
5017:Archived
4986:Archived
4963:11579062
4903:Archived
4843:Archived
4813:Archived
4782:Archived
4749:Archived
4686:Archived
4674:29619797
4594:Archived
4590:Muay Pro
4532:Archived
4502:Archived
4482:30 March
4476:Archived
4437:Archived
4406:Archived
4372:Archived
4341:Archived
4060:. p. 40.
3626:Archived
3595:Archived
3526:Archived
3495:Archived
3448:Archived
3419:Archived
3396:29 March
3390:Archived
3388:. Vice.
3268:Mongkhon
3263:Pra Jiad
3193:See also
3141:muay Lao
3016:Gambling
2978:Injuries
2889:distance
2874:blocking
2868:Parrying
2835:readily.
2819:chap kho
2781:Chap kho
2742:Thip top
2613:khao loi
2609:khao dot
2586:Khao loi
2575:Khao dot
2537:Khao loi
2513:Khao yao
2469:Khao tat
2443:āđāļāđāļēāđāļāđāļ
2304:āđāļāļĒāļīāļāđāļāļ°
2168:āđāļāļ°āđāļāļĩāļĒāļ
2124:Te trong
2007:Sok klap
1941:Sok ngat
1816:āļāļĢāļ°āđāļāļāļāļ
1789:Mat ngat
1785:Mat soei
1776:Uppercut
1751:Backfist
1726:Overhand
1658:Mat yaep
1608:Muay Mat
1553:pra jiad
1543:mongkhon
1534:pra jiad
1528:mongkhon
1460:Olympics
1353:Rama VII
1334:Thainess
1205:â
1169:reads:-
1122:â
1100:reads:-
1062:â
1044:reads:-
1007:â
919:Naresuan
910:â
826:â
708:â
666:reads:-
644:Lawapura
576:āđāļĄāļ·āļāļāļāļēāļ
537:āļāđāļāļāđāļāļīāļ
513:Thailand
471:â
342:Sanskrit
334:Sanskrit
303:Nak Muay
295:Muay Lao
157:No, but
139:Presence
56:Thailand
42:Striking
7220:(women)
7188:Netball
7178:Casting
7039:Bowling
7024:Archery
6958:(women)
6893:Parkour
6812:Outline
6746:Fencing
6701:Fencing
6636:Jujutsu
6586:Fencing
6437:Fencing
6313:Jujutsu
6298:Bokator
6293:Banshay
6227:hybrids
6193:Systema
6151:Hapkido
6053:Tai chi
6008:Vovinam
5953:Lethwei
5858:Cornish
5813:Jujutsu
5770:Randori
5720:Archery
5680:Weapons
5553:Vietnam
5526:Okinawa
5516:Ireland
5511:Italian
5453:Records
5443:History
5226:5 March
5172:4 March
5147:4 March
5116:4 March
5085:4 March
5023:4 March
4992:3 April
4954:1724381
4682:4647910
4538:21 July
4443:3 April
4412:3 April
4378:4 March
4347:13 June
3532:4 March
3162:Bokator
3147:lethwei
3066:running
3042:Pattaya
2994:strains
2990:sprains
2694:āļāļĩāļāļāđāļēāļ
2647:English
2533:āđāļāđāļēāļĨāļāļĒ
2509:āđāļāđāļēāļĒāļēāļ§
2465:āđāļāđāļēāļāļąāļ
2397:āđāļāđāļēāļāļĢāļ
2372:English
2352:Ti Khao
2262:Te khao
2258:āđāļāļ°āđāļāđāļē
2097:English
2071:Sok tat
2003:āļĻāļāļāļāļĨāļąāļ
1959:āļĻāļāļāļāļļāđāļ
1919:Sok tat
1870:English
1855:Elbow (
1843:Elbow (
1679:āļŦāļĄāļąāļāļāļĢāļ
1625:English
1600:luk mai
1596:mae mai
1584:mongkol
1580:mongkol
1575:wai kru
1570:mongkol
1566:mongkol
1548:mongkol
1502:States.
1435:WrocÅaw
1425:in 2012
1405:Bangkok
1372:Bangkok
1294:Lopburi
1209:Wat Pho
1135:Burmese
942:called
921:, King
737:Mangrai
620:Mangrai
610:called
541:Lei tai
525:Nanzhao
443:History
437:Mongkut
397:Nanzhao
338:mavyati
299:Lethwei
209::
153:Olympic
113:Contact
6993:Karate
6972:Squash
6802:Portal
6756:Karate
6741:Boxing
6711:Karate
6696:Boxing
6664:Kurash
6641:Karate
6626:Boxing
6596:Karate
6581:Boxing
6554:Aikido
6516:Karate
6489:Savate
6447:Karate
6432:Boxing
6260:Shooto
6036:Aikido
5988:Savate
5938:Karate
5913:Boxing
5793:BarrÃģg
5621:Flying
5596:Ground
5591:Clinch
5548:Russia
5496:Europe
5389:
5373:
5307:
5289:
5273:
5257:
4961:
4951:
4680:
4672:
4321:
4275:9 July
4230:11 May
4188:9 July
4164:
4005:
3968:
3948:
3941:
3833:
3777:
3755:
3741:
3719:
3712:
3691:
3677:
3654:
3601:9 July
3587:
3562:27 May
3501:16 May
3365:
3358:
3343:
3336:
3306:
3299:
3157:'s
3006:digits
2893:kick).
2878:punch.
2831:throw.
2803:clinch
2672:āļāļĩāļāļāļĢāļ
2487:āđāļāđāļēāļāļ
2358:": -->
2350:Knee (
2240:Te kot
2148:Te tat
2144:āđāļāļ°āļāļąāļ
2120:āđāļāļ°āļāļĢāļ
1937:āļĻāļāļāļāļąāļ
1915:āļĻāļāļāļāļąāļ
1897:Sok ti
1654:Mat na
1562:sarong
1302:Chaiya
1298:Khorat
1245:Rama I
1186:Yangon
1139:Buddha
865:) and
816:Phimai
640:Dharma
584:Lan Na
346:āĪŪāĪĩāĨāĪŊāĪĪāĪŋ
336:word,
309:Farang
260:elbows
202:āļĄāļ§āļĒāđāļāļĒ
7256:Wushu
7247:(men)
7203:Sambo
7123:Track
6766:Sambo
6674:Sambo
6656:Wushu
6559:Wushu
6539:Sambo
6484:Glima
6389:Wuxia
6171:MCMAP
6141:Arnis
5973:Sanda
5933:Dambe
5908:Bando
5888:shoot
5853:catch
5833:Sambo
5663:Throw
5653:Sweep
5631:Stomp
5581:Punch
5533:Korea
5521:Japan
5501:India
5491:China
5371:JSTOR
4713:(PDF)
4706:(PDF)
4689:(PDF)
4678:S2CID
4650:(PDF)
2910:sweep
2738:āļāļĩāļāļāļ
2236:āđāļāļ°āļāļ
1702:Swing
1673:Cross
1546:, or
1493:Tokyo
1451:Rules
1351:King
1077:(now
1028:Myeik
828:King
764:King
600:Phrom
324:is a
268:shins
264:knees
256:fists
38:Focus
7118:Road
7008:Sumo
6751:Judo
6706:Judo
6631:Judo
6591:Judo
6531:Sumo
6474:BudÅ
6442:Judo
5863:folk
5843:Sumo
5803:Judo
5745:Kata
5688:Duel
5643:Hold
5616:Kick
5387:ISBN
5348:2018
5329:2018
5305:ISBN
5287:ISBN
5271:ISBN
5255:ISBN
5228:2024
5202:2024
5174:2015
5162:Vice
5149:2015
5137:Vice
5118:2015
5106:Vice
5087:2015
5056:2021
5025:2015
5013:Vice
4994:2020
4959:PMID
4911:2018
4881:2017
4851:2018
4821:2018
4790:2017
4757:2018
4721:2012
4670:PMID
4632:2016
4602:2020
4540:2021
4510:2022
4484:2020
4445:2020
4414:2020
4380:2014
4349:2015
4319:ISSN
4277:2020
4232:2013
4190:2020
4162:ISBN
4003:ISBN
3966:ISBN
3946:LCCN
3939:ISBN
3831:ISBN
3775:ISBN
3753:ISBN
3739:ISSN
3717:LCCN
3710:ISBN
3689:ISBN
3675:ISBN
3652:ISBN
3634:2010
3603:2020
3585:ISBN
3564:2023
3534:2015
3503:2020
3483:2010
3470:Time
3456:2010
3427:2010
3398:2016
3363:OCLC
3356:ISBN
3341:LCCN
3334:ISBN
3304:LCCN
3297:ISBN
3010:ribs
3008:and
2992:and
2650:Thai
2634:Thip
2622:Teep
2375:Thai
2360:edit
2336:thip
2100:Thai
1873:Thai
1698:Hook
1628:Thai
1558:Siam
1540:The
1531:and
1379:Baht
1314:muay
1300:and
1290:Muen
1278:muay
1161:day.
1026:and
948:Thai
925:and
879:Thai
871:Thai
859:Thai
843:Thai
818:and
725:Thai
572:Thai
533:Thai
412:Thai
393:Muay
381:Muay
366:Thai
350:Thai
330:Muay
326:Thai
266:and
243:and
207:RTGS
198:Thai
184:2017
131:Type
5883:oil
4949:PMC
4941:doi
4662:doi
4311:doi
2871:or
2659:IPA
2611:or
2384:IPA
2109:IPA
1882:IPA
1857:Sok
1845:Sok
1645:Jab
1637:IPA
1288:of
954:).
946:. (
555:in
354:Tai
159:IOC
7296::
6463:,
6225:/
5367:12
5365:.
5361:.
5230:.
5219:.
5191:.
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5160:.
5154:â
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4957:.
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3593:.
3550:.
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3520:.
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3403:â
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3068:,
3004:,
3000:,
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2328:Te
2088:Te
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1393:.
1336:.
1296:,
1038:.
975:.
950::
929:.
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861::
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814:,
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418:,
414::
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297:,
293:,
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2073:)
1847:)
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