1165:
1267:
477:
approach, will certainly benefit this kind of sport. It is highly hoped that every individual person who is interested in this sport will take part in developing it to its higher efficiency so that it becomes the countryâs outstanding sport. Thailandâs boxing has its several interesting points because it is our own Thai style of boxing, which is regarded as a high-efficiency fighting method, and it is interesting to foreigners, too. Thai boxing has had its close relationship with our national security and progress because Muay Thai is a way of self-defence. It is a sport originating from self-defence of those ancient Thai warriors. At present we need to protect ourselves by using fighting on the one hand, and by developing our country on the other. Boxers are well aware that if they fight with their force only, they are quite certain to lose. They need support of a good technical and academic approach as well as a firm mind ready to move ahead and to avoid undesirable effects. Therefore, the existence of Muay Thai for self-defenceâĶ
2924:
fighter throws a jab (being the left hand), the defender will make a slight tap to redirect the punch's angle with the right hand. The deflection is always as small and precise as possible to avoid unnecessary energy expenditure and return the hand to the guard as quickly as possible. Hooks are often blocked with a motion sometimes described as "combing the hair", that is, raising the elbow forward and effectively shielding the head with the forearm, flexed biceps and shoulder. More advanced muay Thai blocks are usually in the form of counter-strikes, using the opponent's weight (as they strike) to amplify the damage that the countering opponent can deliver. This requires impeccable timing and thus can generally only be learned by many repetitions.
1186:"āļāđāļēāļĒāļāļĢāļ°āđāļāđāļēāļāļąāļāļ§āļ°āļĒāļąāļāļāļĒāļđāđ āļāļ° āđāļĄāļ·āļāļāļĒāđāļēāļāļāļļāđāļ āļāļģāļāļēāļĢāļĒāļāļāļąāļāļĢāļĒāļāļāļāļĢāļ°āļĄāļŦāļēāđāļāļāļĩāļĒāđāđāļāļĐāļāļēāļāļļāļŠāļģāđāļĢāļāđāđāļĨāđāļ§āđāļŦāđāļĄāļĩāļāļēāļĢāļāļĨāļāļ āļāļķāđāļāļāļļāļāļāļēāļāļāļĄāđāļēāļāļĢāļēāļāļāļđāļĨāļ§āđāļē āļāļāļĄāļ§āļĒāđāļĄāļ·āļāļāđāļāļĄāļĩāļāļĩāļĄāļ·āļāļāļĩāļĒāļīāđāļāļāļąāļ āļāļķāđāļāļāļĢāļąāļŠāļŠāļąāđāļāđāļŦāđāļāļąāļāļŦāļēāļĄāļēāđāļāđāļāļēāļĒāļāļāļĄāļāđāļĄāļāļāļŦāļāļķāđāļ āđāļāļāļĄāļ§āļĒāļāļĩāļĄāļĩāļāļĩāļĄāļ·āļāđāļāđāļāļĢāļąāđāļāļāļĢāļļāļāđāļāđāļē āđāļāļēāļāļąāļ§āļĄāļēāļāļ§āļēāļĒāļāļĢāļ°āđāļāđāļēāļāļąāļāļ§āļ° āļāļĢāļ°āđāļāđāļēāļāļąāļāļ§āļ°āļāļķāđāļāđāļŦāđāļāļąāļāļāļĄāđāļēāļāļāļĄāļ§āļĒāđāļāđāļēāļĄāļēāđāļāļĢāļĩāļĒāļāļāļąāļāļāļēāļĒāļāļāļĄāļāđāļĄāđāļāđāļāļąāļāđāļĨāđāļ§ āļāđāđāļŦāđāļāļāļāļąāļāļŦāļāđāļēāļāļĢāļ°āļāļīāļāļąāđāļ āđāļĨāļāļēāļĒāļāļāļĄāļāđāļĄāļāļāļāļĄāđāļēāđāļĄāđāļāļąāļāļāļķāđāļāļĒāļāļāđāđāļāđ āđāļĨāđāļ§āļāļąāļāļāļāļāļ·āđāļāđāļāđāļēāļĄāļēāđāļāļĢāļĩāļĒāļāļāļāļāļīāļ āļāļēāļĒāļāļāļĄāļāđāļĄāļāļāļāļĄāđāļēāļāļāļĄāļāļāđāļāđāļāļķāđāļāđāļāđāļēāļāļāļŠāļīāļāļāļāļŠāļđāđāđāļĄāđāđāļāđ āļāļĢāļ°āđāļāđāļēāļāļąāļāļ§āļ°āļāļāļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļāļāļĢāļĒāļāļāļĢāļ°āļŦāļąāļāļāđāļāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļļāļĢāļ°āļāļĢāļąāļŠāļŠāļĢāļĢāđāļŠāļĢāļĩāļāļāļĩāļĄāļ·āļāļāļēāļĒāļāļāļĄāļāđāļĄāļ§āđāļē āđāļāļĄāļĩāļāļīāļĻāļĄāđāļāļĒāļđāđāļāļąāđāļ§āļāļąāļ§ āđāļāđāļĄāļ·āļāđāļāļĨāđāļēāđāļĄāđāļĄāļĩāļāļēāļ§āļļāļāđāļĨāļĒāļĒāļąāļāļŠāļđāđāđāļāđ āļāļāđāļāļĩāļĒāļ§āļāļāļ°āļāļķāđāļāđāļāđāļēāļāļāļŠāļīāļāļāļāļāļāļĩāđ āđāļāļĢāļēāļ°āļāđāļēāļ§āļāļēāļĒāđāļĄāđāļāļĩāļāļķāđāļāđāļŠāļĩāļĒāļāđāļēāļāđāļĄāļ·āļāļāđāļāđāļāđāļēāļĻāļķāļ āļāđāļēāļāđāļēāļ§āļāļēāļĒāļāļĩāđāļĨāđāļ§āđāļŦāļāđāļĨāļĒāļāļ°āđāļŠāļĩāļĒāļāļĢāļļāļāļĻāļĢāļĩāļāļĒāļļāļāļāļĒāļē āđāļĨāđāļ§āļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļāļēāļāļĢāļēāļāļ§āļąāļĨāđāļāđāļāļēāļĒāļāļāļĄāļāđāļĄāđāļāļĒāļŠāļĄāļāļ§āļĢ"
3118:, heavy bag, and sparring. Daily training includes many rounds (3â5 minute periods broken up by a short rest, often 1â2 minutes) of these various methods of practice. Thai pad training is a cornerstone of muay Thai conditioning that involves practicing punches, kicks, knees, and elbow strikes with a trainer wearing thick pads covering the forearms and hands. These special pads (often referred to as Thai pads) are used to absorb the impact of the fighter's strikes and allow the fighter to react to the attacks of the pad holder in a live situation. The trainer will often also wear a belly pad around the abdominal area so that the fighter can attack with straight kicks or knees to the body at any time during the round.
1467:
forearm, shin or foot. Strikes to the groin were allowed in Muay Thai boxing until the late 1980s, and are still permitted in
Thailand itself, and in club or competition events that abide to the traditional rules. While competitors do wear groin protection, such as cups, the rules for club level sparring and competition events may vary regarding the protective gear that may or may not be worn. Mixed-sex fights are not practiced at international level, but do occur in club and inter-club sparring and competition events. If the fight goes the distance and both fighters finish with the same score, then the winner is determined by which fighter landed the most full contact blows.
2353:(kicking upwards in the shape of a triangle cutting under the arm and ribs), or roundhouse kick. The Thai roundhouse kick uses a rotational movement of the entire body and has been widely adopted by practitioners of other combat sports. It is done from a circular stance with the back leg just a little ways back (roughly shoulder width apart) in comparison to instinctive upper body fighting (boxing) where the legs must create a wider base. The roundhouse kick draws its power almost entirely from the rotational movement of the hips, counter-rotation of the shoulders and arms are also often used to add torque to the lower body and increase the power of the kick as well.
511:
42:
1374:) made the hands a hardened, dangerous striking tool. The use of knots in the rope over the knuckles made the strikes more abrasive and damaging for the opponent while protecting the hands of the fighter. This rope-binding was still used in fights between Thais but after a death in the ring, it was decided that fighters should wear gloves and cotton coverlets over the feet and ankles. It was also around this time that the term "Muay Thai" became commonly used, while the older form of the style came to be known as "Muay Boran", which is now performed primarily as an exhibition art form.
1533:
1626:
1378:
240:
3129:, defence and counter-punching and may also be used to practice elbow strikes. Heavy bag training is a conditioning and power exercise that reinforces the techniques practiced on the pads. Sparring is a means to test technique, skills, range, strategy and timing against a partner. Sparring is often a light to medium contact exercise because competitive fighters on a full schedule are not advised to risk injury by sparring hard. Specific tactics and strategies can be trained with sparring including in close fighting,
3032:
459:
1613:(āļĨāļđāļāđāļĄāđ), or "minor techniques". Muay Thai is often a fighting art of attrition, where opponents exchange blows with one another. This is certainly the case with traditional stylists in Thailand, but is a less popular form of fighting in the contemporary world fighting circuit where the Thai style of exchanging blow for blow is no longer favorable. Almost all techniques in Muay Thai use the entire body movement, rotating the hip with each kick, punch, elbow and block.
3240:
2640:
7281:
1863:
3212:
6809:
3226:
2933:
6819:
2077:
2626:. Supposedly, when the Thai boxers fought with rope-bound hands rather than the modern boxing gloves, this particular technique was subject to potentially vicious cutting, slicing and sawing by an alert opponent who would block it or deflect it with the sharp "rope-glove" edges which are sometimes dipped in water to make the rope much stronger. This explanation also holds true for some of the following knee strikes below as well.
2799:
2862:
2334:
2965:
furthermore, the Boxing Act's minimum age to compete professionally was largely being flouted; furthermore, quoted indirectly, "Boxers aged between 13 and 15" should still be permitted to compete, but "with light contact to the head and face". He said that "spectators and a change in the boxing rules can play a vital role in preventing child boxers from suffering brain injuries, abnormality in brain structure,
3107:
1430:
2821:
pressing the head of the opponent downwards, which is easier if the hands are locked behind the back of the head instead of behind the neck. Furthermore, the arms should be putting as much pressure on the neck as possible. 3) A fighter may incur an injury to one or more fingers if they are intertwined, and it becomes more difficult to release the grip in order to quickly elbow the opponent's head.
2957:
3007:. It appears that these injuries can be easily avoided or reduced. Many participants of a study admitted to inadequate warm up before the event of the injury. The third most common injuries are fractures. Fractures are more commonly seen with amateur and professional fighters, because they are allowed full contact, while beginners are not. The most common sites for fractures are the nose,
3918:
683:āļāļĢāļ°āļĒāļēāļāļģāđāļĄāļ·āļāļāđāļāđāļēāļāļāļĢāļāļ°āđāļĒāļēāļāļāļāļĩāđ āđāļāđāļāļāļļāļāļĢāļāļĢāļ°āļĒāļēāļĄāļīāđāļāđāļĄāļ·āļāļāļāļđāđāļāļĢāļāļāđāļĄāļ·āļāļāļāļ°āđāļĒāļēāļĨāļģāļāļąāļāļāļĩāđ āđ āļāļąāđāļāđāļāđāļāļļāļāļāļāļĄāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāđāļāđāļāļāđāļāļĄāļē āđāļĄāļ·āđāļāđāļāļĢāļīāļāļāļāļĄāļēāļĒāļļāđāļāđ āđāđ āļāļĩ āđāļāđāđāļĢāļĩāļĒāļāļĻāļēāļŠāļāļĢāđāļāļāļāļąāļāđāļāļāļāļīāļŠāļīāļāļāļāļĒāļđāđ āļ āļ āļđāđāļāļēāļāļāļĒāļāđāļ§āļ āļāļĢāļąāđāļāļāļāļĄāļēāļĒāļļāđāļāđ āđāđ āļāļĩ āđāļāđāļĢāļĩāļĒāļāļĻāļīāļĨāļāđāļāļŠāļģāļāļąāļāļāļĢāļ°āļŠāļļāļāļāļąāļāļāļĪāđ
āļĐāļĩ āļ āļāļĢāļļāļāļĨāļ°āđāļ§āđ āļāļēāļāļēāļĢāļĒāđāđāļāļĩāļĒāļ§āļāļąāļāļāļąāļāļŠāļĄāđāļāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āļĢāđāļ§āļāđāļāđāļēāļāļĢāļļāļāļŠāļļāđāļāļāļąāļĒ āđāļŦāļāļļāļāļąāļāļāļąāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āļĒāļēāļāļģāđāļĄāļ·āļāļāļāļąāļāļŠāļĄāđāļāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āļĢāđāļ§āļāđāļāđāļēāļāļĢāļļāļāļŠāļļāđāļāļāļąāļĒāļāļķāļāđāļāđāđāļāđāļāļŠāļŦāļēāļĒāđāļāđāļāļąāļ
1284:(Rama V) to the throne in 1868 ushered in a golden age not only for Muay but for the whole country of Thailand. Muay progressed greatly during the reign of Rama V as a direct result of the king's personal interest in the sport. The country was at peace and Muay functioned as a means of physical exercise, self-defense, attacking, recreation and personal advancement.
3023:. The distribution of injuries differs significantly for beginners, amateurs and professionals, because as a fighter progresses through the different levels, the forces involved grow progressively higher, less padding and protective equipment is used, and athletes are likely to train harder, resulting in more serious injuries among experienced fighters.
1117:āļāļķāđāļāļāļģāļĢāļąāļŠāđāļŦāđāļāđāļēāļŦāļĨāļ§āļāļ§āđāļēāđāļāđāļāļēāļĒāļŠāļĒāļēāļĄ āđāļŦāđāļāļąāļāļŦāļēāļāļđāđāļĄāļēāđāļāļĢāļĩāļĒāļāļāļĩāļ āđāļĨāļāļēāļĒāļŠāļāļēāļĄāļāđāļāļąāļāļŦāļēāļāļđāđāļĄāļēāđāļāđāļāļĩāļāđāļĨāđāļ§āđāļŦāđāļāļāļāļąāļ āđāļĨāļāļāļĄāļ§āļĒāļāļđāđāļāļąāđāļ āļāļēāļĢāļāļļāļāļĄāļīāđāļāđāļāđāđāļāđāđāļāļāļķāđāļāļĒāļ āļāļāļāļąāļāļŦāļĨāļēāļĒāļŠāļĢāļĢāđāļŠāļĢāļĩāļāļāļĩāļĄāļ·āļāļāļĢāļ°āļŦāļąāļāļĄāļĩāđāđāļ āđāļĨāđāļ§āļ§āđāļēāļĄāļ§āļĒāļāļĢāļļāļāļāļāļāļĩāđāļĄāļĩāļāļĩāļĄāļ·āļāļĒāļĩāđāļāļāļąāļāđāļĨāļāļēāļĒāļŠāļāļēāļĄāļāđāļāļāļĢāļēāļāļ§āļąāļāđāļŦāđāđāļŦāļĄāļ·āļāļāļŦāļāļŦāļĨāļąāļāļāļąāđāļ āđāļĨāđāļ§āļŠāļĄāđāļāļāđāļāļĢāļ°āđāļāđāļēāļāļĒāļđāđāļŦāļąāļ§āļāđāļ āļēāļāđāļēāļŦāļĨāļ§āļāļāļ·āļāļĄāļēāļŠāļđāđāđāļĢāļ·āļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļīāļāļąāđāļāļāđāļāļĒāļŠāļģāļĢāļēāļāļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļŦāļĪāđāļ āđāļĨāđāļ§āđāļŠāļāļāđāļāļĨāļąāļāļĒāļąāļāļāļĢāļļāļāđāļāļāļĄāļŦāļēāļāļāļĢ āđāļ°āđ
2994:
as the fighters may not notice the injuries at first, refuse to admit that they need treatment, have a heightened pain threshold, fear that their instructor will perceive the injury negatively, or have confusion as to what is an injury. Similar to most sports, injury rates tend to be higher in beginners than amateurs and professionals.
3137:
economic backgrounds, and the purse (after other parties have their cut) is sought as a means of support for the fighters and their families. Very few higher economic strata Thais join the professional muay Thai ranks; they usually either do not practice the sport or practice it only as amateur boxers.
2918:
are normally blocked with the upper portion of a raised shin (this block is known as a "check"). High body strikes are blocked ideally with the forearms and shoulder together, or if enough time is allowed for a parry, the glove (elusively), elbow, or shin will be used. Midsection roundhouse kicks can
2913:
Defensively, the concept of "wall of defence" is used, in which shoulders, arms and legs are used to hinder the attacker from successfully executing techniques. Blocking is a critical element in muay Thai and compounds the level of conditioning a successful practitioner must possess. Low and mid body
1874:
The elbow can be used in several ways as a striking weapon: horizontal, diagonal-upwards, diagonal-downwards, uppercut, downward, backward-spinning, and flying. From the side, it can be used as either a finishing move or as a way to cut the opponent's eyebrow so that blood might block his vision. The
476:
Muay Thai has also made its great progress. It is noteworthy that for
Thailand, Thai boxing has its long history, and has been very popular and attractive to the Thai people. It seems that everybody supports Muay Thai and wants to see this sport progress further. Careful management based on technical
1156:
wanted to see how Thai fighters would compare to his fighters. Nai
Khanomtom was selected to fight against the King's chosen champion and the boxing ring was set up in front of the throne. When the fight began, Nai Khanomtom charged out, using punches, kicks, elbows and knees to pummel his opponent
2993:
Muay Thai is a combat sport that utilises eight different parts of the body (fists, elbows, knees and shins) so injuries are quite common in all levels of muay Thai. An injury is considered reportable if it requires the athlete to rest for more than one day. Many injuries in the sport go unreported
2984:
At the 13th World
Conference on Injury Prevention and Safety Promotion in 2018, it was revealed that up to three percent of the upcoming generation will grow up with learning disabilities unless an amendment is ratified that bans children under 12 from participating in boxing matches. International
2940:
In 2016, 9,998 children under the age of 15 were registered with Board of Boxing under the Sport
Authority of Thailand, according to the Child Safety Promotion and Injury Prevention Research Centre (CSIP). Some estimates put the number of child boxers nationwide at between 200,000 and 300,000, some
2892:
Avoidance â moving a body part out of the way or range of a strike so the defender remains in range for a counter-strike. For example, the defender moves their front leg backward to avoid the attacker's low kick, then immediately counters with a roundhouse kick. Or the defender might lay their head
2824:
A correct clinch also involves the fighter's forearms pressing against the opponent's collar bone while the hands are around the opponent's head rather than the opponent's neck. The general way to get out of a clinch is to push the opponent's head backward or elbow them, as the clinch requires both
1849:
As a tactic, body punching is used less in Muay Thai than most other striking combat sports to avoid exposing the attacker's head to counter strikes from knees or elbows. To utilize the range of targeting points, in keeping with the centre line theory, the fighter can use either the
Western or Thai
1845:
The punch techniques in Muay Thai were originally quite limited, being crosses and a long (or lazy) circular strike made with a straight (but not locked) arm and landing with the heel of the palm. Cross-fertilisation with
Western boxing and Western martial arts mean the full range of western boxing
1203:
for celebration, Burmese nobleman informed him of
Siamese-skilled muai thai man. The King then stated a royal order to arrange a Siamese man name, Khanom Tom, a famous fighter from Ayutthaya to confront a Burmese boxer in front of the throne. The first round, the latter collapsed by Khanom Tom, and
2820:
are used in the clinch. The front clinch should be performed with the palm of one hand on the back of the other. There are three reasons why the fingers must not be intertwined. 1) In the ring fighters are wearing boxing gloves and cannot intertwine their fingers. 2) The Thai front clinch involves
774:
was trained at young not only essential subjects but also real practice which included Muay Thai for self-defence with bare hands and the art of using such weapons. Muay Thai was also spreadably taught at temples which were the Thai peopleâs learning centers for teaching following the guideline of
3043:
columnist, "...Thai professional boxing is all about gambling and big money. Gambling on muay Thai boxing is estimated to worth about 40 billion baht a year....all the talk about the promotion of Thai martial arts is just baloney." Rob Cox, the manager of a boxing camp just east of
Bangkok claims
1425:
with IFMA. One of the requirements of SportAccord was that no sport can have a name of a country in its name. As a result, an amendment was made in the IFMA constitution to change the name of the sport from "Muay Thai" to "Muaythai" â written as one word in accordance with
Olympic requirements.
3136:
Due to the rigorous training regimen (some Thai boxers fight almost every other week), professional boxers in Thailand have relatively short careers in the ring. Many retire from competition to begin instructing the next generation of Thai fighters. Most professional Thai boxers come from lower
2923:
or counter-attack to the remaining leg of the opponent. Punches are blocked with an ordinary boxing guard and techniques similar, if not identical, to basic boxing technique. A common means of blocking a punch is using the hand on the same side as the oncoming punch. For example, if an orthodox
2998:
are the most common form of injury in muay Thai, comprising between 80 and 90% of all injuries. These injuries are caused by repeated trauma to soft parts of the body. During matches there is little to no padding, leaving soft tissue vulnerable to strikes. The second most common injuries among
2964:
Adisak Plitapolkarnpim, director of CSIP, was indirectly quoted (in 2016) as having said that muay Thai practitioners "younger than 15 years old are being urged to avoid 'head contact' to reduce the risk of brain injuries, while children aged under nine should be banned from the combat fight";
2356:
If a roundhouse kick is attempted by the opponent, the Thai boxer will normally check the kick, that is, he will block the kick with the outside of his lower leg. Thai boxers are trained to always connect with the shin. The foot contains many fine bones and is much weaker. A fighter may end up
1466:
According to IFMA rules, Muay Thai is a full contact martial art that uses the fists, elbows, knees and feet to strike an opponent. For a strike to count as a point score, it has to connect without being blocked by your opponent. Strikes do not score if they connect with your opponent's glove,
2088:
There is a distinct difference between a single elbow and a follow-up elbow. The single elbow is a move independent from any other, whereas a follow-up elbow is the second strike from the same arm, being a hook or straight punch first with an elbow follow-up. Such elbows, and most other elbow
798:
in 1431. King Borommarachathirat II built inscription of Khun Sri Chaiya Raj Mongkol Thep for the victory monument and Siamese warriors' commemoration of which inscribed list of Siamese warriors and assault record in the inscription after the Angkor had already captured as well as written in
948:
According to history, Muay Thai have been developed by the Siamese army as a form of self-defence and to date back at least to the 13th century according to the King Ram Khamhaeng's war strategics manual. In Ayutthaya Kingdom, the war strategics manual was recomposed in 1518 AD by King
1208:
was applauding him and said that Siamese was surrounding by dangerous situation but he can confront opponents up to nine and ten while unarmed. Because of King of Ayutthaya's negligent behaves that caused the aftermath of Ayutthaya Kingdom, the kingdom could stay if he's good. King
640:
In 1238-68 AD during Sukhothai Kingdom, Muay Thai had been treated as high art which was included in the curriculum for the royal family members to be trained as brave warriors with top physical fitness and kings of capable rule and war engagement with its neighboring kingdom. King
2899:
Disruption â Pre-empting an attack e.g. with defender using disruptive techniques like jab, foot-thrust or low roundhouse kick, generally called a "leg kick" (to the outside or inside of the attacker's front leg, just above the knee) as the attacker attempts to close
2845:
Side clinch: One arm passes around the front of the defender with the attacker's shoulder pressed into the defender's arm pit and the other arm passing round the back which allows the attacker to apply knee strikes to the defender's back or to throw the defender
2651:
The foot-thrust, or literally, "foot jab", is one of the techniques in Muay Thai. It is mainly used as a defensive technique to control distance or block attacks. Foot-thrusts should be thrown quickly but with enough force to knock an opponent off balance.
1512:
2023 â On January 11, USA MuayThai has been officially approved by The United States Olympic and Paralympic Committee (USOPC) and was recognized by the organizationâs committee as the newest member with a chance to build on the 2028 Olympic in the United
5243:
Mr. Saysamone's controversial remarks were made in March when he criticized the International Federation of Muay Thai Associations (IFMA) stating that Muay Thai was a copy of Kun Khmer while many believe that the kickboxing martial art originated from
506:
who established his school liberal and martial arts consisting Muay Thai of which will be mentioned in order of history compiled officially by The Institute of the Art of Muay Thai, Department of Physical Education National Stadium of Thailand (DPE).
4107:
The Concise of The Royal Chronicle Vol. 23 The Legend of Military Conscription and The Legend of 4th Infantry Division : The Chronicle of King Naresuan's Military Affairs āļāļĢāļ°āļāļļāļĄāļāļāļĻāļēāļ§āļāļēāļĢ āļ āļēāļāļāļĩāđ āđāđ āļāļģāļāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāđāļāļāļāđāļāļŦāļēāļĢ āļāļąāļāļāļģāļāļēāļāļāļĢāļĄāļāļŦāļēāļĢāļĢāļēāļāļāļĩāđ āđ :
896:), a sub-division of The King's Guard Department, picked from competition by the king to be his private guards and patrol the royal palace as major mission. The boxing competitions occur at peace situation as well as to safeguard the king at war.
2092:
Elbows can be used to great effect as blocks or defences against, for example, spring knees, side body knees, body kicks or punches. When well connected, an elbow strike can cause serious damage to the opponent, including cuts or even a knockout.
1061:āļāđāļēāļ§āļāļąāļāļāļĩāđāđāļāđāļāļģāđāļŦāđāļāđāļēāļĢāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāđāļāļĢāļēāļāļŠāļģāļāļąāļāļāļāđāļāđāļāđāļāļāļąāļāļĄāļēāļ āļāļĢāļ°āđāļāđāļēāļāļĢāļļāļāļŠāļĒāļēāļĄāļāļķāļāđāļāđāļāļąāđāļāļāđāļāđāļāļāļāđāļāļāļāļķāļāļŦāļąāļāļāļēāļĢāļāđāļēāļ āđ āļāļēāļāļāļĩāļŦāļąāļāđāļŦāđāļāļĨāđāļģāļāļąāļ āļāļēāļāļāļĩāļŦāļąāļāđāļŦāđāļāđāļāļĒāļĄāļ§āļĒ āļāļēāļāļāļĩāļŦāļąāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļĩāđāļāļĢāļ°āļāļāļ āđāļĨāļ°āļŦāļąāļāļāļēāļĢāļāđāļēāļ āđ āļāļāļīāļāļāļĩāđāļāļĩāļāļŦāļĨāļēāļĒāļāļĒāđāļēāļ āļāļēāļĢāļāļķāļāđāļŦāļĨāđāļēāļāļĩāđāđāļāđāļāļģāđāļŦāđāļāļļāļāļāļēāļāļāđāļēāļĢāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāļĄāļĩāļāļēāļāļĄāļēāļāļāļķāđāļ
812:āļŠāļĄāđāļāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļīāļāļāļĢāļēāļĄāļŦāļēāļāļĢāļĄāļāļąāļāļĢāļāļĢāļĢāļāļīāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļīāļāļĢāļēāļāđāļāđāļāđāļāđāļēāđāļŦāđāļāļļāļāļĻāļĢāļĩāđāļāļĒāļĢāļēāļāļĄāļāļāļĨāđāļāļāđāļāļēāļāļāļļāļĢāļāļāđāļāđāļēāļāļĄāđāļēāļĢāļĩāđāļāļĨāđāļāđāļāļĄāļāļąāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļāļĢāļāļīāļĄāļēāļĒāļāļāļĄāļĢāļļāđāļāđāļāđāļāļĢāļēāļāđāļŠāļĄāļēāđāļĨāļĢāļēāļāļāļēāļāļāļąāļāļāļĢāļ°āļĄāđāļāļŠāļēāļāļąāļĨāļāđāđāļĨāļāļķāļāļāļ°āļĨāļ°āļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāđāļŠāļēāļ§āļāļĩāļĒāđāļŦāļēāļāļļāļāļĻāļĢāļĩāđāļāļĒāļĢāļēāļāļĄāļāļāļĨāđāļāļāđāļāļāļđāļāļĄāļ§āļĒāļĨāļđāļāļāļļāļāļāļąāđāļāļŦāļĨāļēāļĒ āđāļāļēāļāđāļēāļāļĄāđāļēāļĢāļĩāđāļāļĨāļāļāļĒāļāļ·āļāļĄāļē
1157:
until he collapsed. The King supposedly asked if Nai Khanomtom would fight nine other Burmese champions to prove himself. He agreed and fought one after the other with no rest periods. His last opponent was a great kickboxing teacher from
2825:
participants to be very close to one another. Additionally, the non-dominant clincher can try to "swim" their arm underneath and inside the opponent's clinch, establishing the previously non-dominant clincher as the dominant clincher.
833:
to become states under his endless mandate. The King then assigned Khun Sri Chaiya Raj Mongkol Thep, groups of Siamese boxers (Muay), military forces with elephants and horses battalions the retreat procession to Kingdom of Ayutthaya.
2618:) â the boxer simply thrusts it forward but not upwards, unless he is holding an opponent's head down in a clinch and intend to knee upwards into the face. According to one written source, this technique is somewhat more recent than
3075:. This can create a steep learning curve for newcomers to muay Thai but allows for rapid increases in fitness and stamina provided one avoids overtraining. Training regimens include many staples of combat sport conditioning such as
2841:
Arm clinch: One or both hands controls the inside of the defender's arm(s) and where the second hand if free is in the front clinch position. This clinch is used to briefly control the opponent before applying a knee strike or
1032:
to be in charge of French ambassador to Siam. Muay Thai was being trained to prepare for an engagement with French expeditionary force after Dutch captain informed Siamese Royal court the news about French battleships to siege
979:. King Naresuan also improved the war strategics manual version of King Ramathibodi II to version of King Naresuan after he was backed to Ayutthaya Kingdom to be capable for self-defence in wars engagement during his reign.
2903:
Anticipation â Defender catching a strike (e.g., catching a roundhouse kick to the body) or countering it before it lands (e.g., defender's low kick to the supporting leg below as the attacker initiates a high roundhouse
2948:
studied 300 child boxers aged under 15 with two to more than five years of experience, as well as 200 children who do not box. The findings show that child boxers not only sustain brain injuries, they also have a lower
1366:(r. 1925â1935) pushed for codified rules for Muay and they were put into place. Thailand's first boxing ring was built in 1921 at Suan Kulap. Referees were introduced and rounds were now timed by kick. Fighters at the
3905:(in Thai). āļāļīāļĄāļāđāđāļāđāļāļāļāļļāļŠāļĢāļāđāđāļāļāļēāļāļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļāļēāļāđāļāļĨāļīāļāļĻāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļĢāļĢāļĄāđāļāļāļĩāļĒāđ (āđāļāļĩāļĒāļ āļāļĄāļšāļĄāļāđāļĢ āļ.āļ.āđ) āļ āļāļēāļāļāļāļīāļāļŠāļāļēāļāļāļļāļĢāļļāļŠāļ āļē āļ§āļąāļāļŠāļĢāļ°āđāļāļĻāļĢāļēāļāļ§āļĢāļĄāļŦāļēāļ§āļīāļŦāļēāļĢ āļāļąāļāļŦāļ§āļąāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļāļĢ āļ§āļąāļāļāļēāļāļīāļāļĒāđāļāļĩāđ āđāđ āļāļļāļĄāļ āļēāļāļąāļāļāđ āļāļļāļāļāļĻāļąāļāļĢāļēāļ āđāđāđāđ. Bangkok: Chuan Phim. p. 352.
4085:
The Concise of Royal Chronicle Vol. 1 (The Concise Chronicle Chapter 1 the First Part) : Reign of King Ramathibodi II āļāļĢāļ°āļāļļāļĄāļāļāļĻāļēāļ§āļāļēāļĢ āđāļĨāđāļĄ āđ (āļāļĢāļ°āļāļļāļĄāļāļāļĻāļēāļ§āļāļēāļĢ āļ āļēāļāļāļĩāđ āđ āļāļāļāļāđāļ) : āđāļāđāļāļāļīāļāļŠāļĄāđāļāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļēāļāļīāļāļāļĩāļāļĩāđ
2888:
uses the kickboxer's hands as defensive tools to deflect incoming attacks. As the opponent's punch arrives, the boxer delivers a sharp, lateral, open-handed blow to the opponent's wrist or forearm, redirecting the
1338:
The officially recognized history of Muay Thai was largely codified in the late 20th century, when the sport gained widespread popularity and became recognized as a national sport and cultural heritage. The term
1392:
and the stadia where gambling was legal drew big gates and big advertising revenues. In 2016, a payout to a superstar fighter was about 100,000 Baht per fight, but can range as high as 540,000 Baht for a bout.
3149:
at the time. This tradition has caused Muay Thai to become strongly attached to the official Thai cultural institution and separated from other similar and closely related martial arts in the region, including
1164:
1015:(Translation): The hot weather weakened the Siamese people to be tired. Wrestling, and fighting with fists or elbows (Muay Thai), were just their occupations. Thence, paddling course was only their exercises.
3099:. Thai boxers rely heavily on kicks utilising the shin bone. As such, practitioners will repeatedly hit a dense heavy bag with their shins, conditioning it, hardening the bone through a process called
1130:
won again among loundly applauded by general public and got award for one baht fifty satang. Later, he got on his boat and enjoyed the result of the competition, then went back to Krung Sri Ayutthaya.
2816:; in muay Thai, however, they are not. It is often in the clinch that knee and elbow techniques are used. To strike and bind the opponent for both offensive and defensive purposes, small amounts of
3997:
The Concise of Royal Chronicle Vol. 14 (Chapter 22-25) of the Characteristics of ancient Military Conscription āļāļĢāļ°āļāļļāļĄāļāļāļĻāļēāļ§āļāļēāļĢ āđāļĨāđāļĄ āđāđ (āļāļĢāļ°āļāļļāļĄāļāļāļĻāļēāļ§āļāļēāļĢ āļ āļēāļāļāļĩāđ āđāđ-āđāđ) āđāļĢāļ·āđāļāļ āļĨāļąāļāļĐāļāļ°āđāļāļāļāđāļāļŦāļēāļĢāļāļĒāđāļēāļāđāļāļĢāļēāļ
241:
4447:
3746:
Historical Basis And Evolution Thai Martial Arts â Muay Thai And Krabi-krabong (Up To The 20th Century); HISTORYCZNE PODSTAWY I EWOLUCJA TAJSKICH SZTUK WALKI â MUAY THAI I KRABI-KRABONG (DO XX W.)
1084:. The king questioned his vassals about Siamese people festival held outer boundary of Ayutthaya Royal Palace. The government official responded to the king that the temple fair will be held at
289:
and mixed-rules matches as well as matches under Muay Thai rules around the world. The professional league is governed by The Professional Boxing Association of Thailand (P.A.T.), sanctioned by
3933:
1010:
La chaleur du climat fait en eux affez de diÅŋÅŋipation. La lutte, & le combat à coups de poing ou de coude y Åŋont des mÊtiers de batteleur. La courÅŋe des balons eÅŋt donc leur Åŋeul exercice.
971:
practiced martial arts and rearranged his soldiers for 15 years at peace-time. He had learned warrior fighting techniques from Burmese Royal courts after he was raised on his aged 9 by King
2953:, about 10 points lower than average levels. Moreover, IQ levels correlate with the length of their training. Beyond brain damage, the death of young fighters in the ring sometimes occurs.
1066:(Translation): This news caused vassals of Siamese Royal court suddenly shocked. King Phetracha then announced the force recruitment to train fighting techniques such as wrestling, muay,
4696:
1266:
4913:
2896:
Evasion â moving the body out of the way or range of a strike so the defender has to move close again to counter-attack, e.g. defender jumping laterally or back from attacker's kicks
3558:
4759:
5151:
1516:
2023 â The European Olympic Committees (EOC) had officially announced the inclusion of Muay Thai, or Thai-style boxing, at the 2023 European Games to be held in Krakow, Poland.
3858:
Archaeological Knowledge Tips of Boxing Division by Sombat Plainoi (National artist of Literature) āđāļāļĢāđāļāđāļāļĢāļēāļāļāļāļĩ āđāļĢāļ·āđāļāļ āļāļĢāļĄāļāļąāļāļĄāļ§āļĒ āđāļāļĒ āļŠ.āļāļĨāļēāļĒāļāđāļāļĒ (āļĻāļīāļĨāļāļīāļāđāļŦāđāļāļāļēāļāļī āļŠāļēāļāļēāļ§āļĢāļĢāļāļĻāļīāļĨāļāđ)
3605:
1593:
off his head and place it in his corner of the ring for luck. They were also used for protection. Whether the fighter is a Buddhist or not, it is common for them to bring the
172:
4792:
1583:
is traditionally presented by a trainer to the fighter when he judges that the fighter is ready to represent the gym in the ring. Often, after the fighter has finished the
4137:
A Collection of Royal Chronicles Vol. 21 (Chapter 35 and 36): Archives of French missionaries of the Missions EtrangÃĻres de Paris arrived in Siam during King Narai's reign
3458:
3047:
The practice of fixing fights is not unknown. Boxers can earn from 60,000 to 150,000 baht for purposefully losing a fight. A fighter, later arrested, who threw a fight at
5120:
6855:
5089:
3636:
1411:, the oldest and largest professional sanctioning organisations of muay Thai, was established by the Thai government and sanctioned by the Sports Authority of Thailand.
1234:
This historiography was largely extrapolated from brief mentions in written records, including four episodes in the royal chronicles of the 18th century: one where King
1418:, becoming the federation governing international Muay Thai. In August 2012, it had over 70 member countries. Its president is elected at the World Muay Thai Congress.
554:
due to the war engagement with China for a long time. It is said as the earliest stage of Thai people forming and Muay Thai had been training for generations along the
3429:
918:(Translation): CLAUSE 117 : ARTICLE I. Second class people who fight by boxing (Muay) or wrestling which then results in injuries or death cannot be penalized...
4486:
5027:
3400:
1135:
Somdet Phra Phonnarat (Vanaratana) of Wat Pho., The Royal Chronicle of the Kingdom of Ayutthaya: Version by Somdet Phra Phonnarat of Wat Phra Chettuphon. (1795).
4853:
4996:
4275:
5176:
4875:
470:
The Great gave his speech to the Muay Thai Fund Raising Organizing Committee in support of Thai boxers on behalf of the Anandamahidol Foundation states:-
4439:
2873:
Blocking â defender's hard blocks to stop a strike in its path so preventing it reaching its target (e.g. the shin block described in more detail below)
1343:
was coined to describe the pre-modern historical martial art form of Muay Thai, and they came to symbolize a warrior spirit seen as a core component of
4230:
4135:"āļāļāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļĄāļāļāļāļīāđāļāļāļĢāđāđāļāļĢāļāđāļāļķāļāļāļđāđāļāļģāļāļ§āļĒāļāļēāļĢāļāļāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļāđāļēāļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļāļĻ āļāļĢāļļāļāļĻāļĢāļĩāļāļĒāļļāļāļĒāļē āļ§āļąāļāļāļĩāđ āđ āđāļāļ·āļāļāļĄāļīāļāļļāļāļēāļĒāļ āļ.āļĻ. āđāđāđāđ (āļ.āļĻ. āđāđāđāđ) āđāļĢāļ·āđāļāļāļāļēāļāļŦāļĨāļ§āļāļāļēāļāļēāļĢāđāļāļāļĨāļąāļāļĄāļēāļāļĩāļāļāļĢāļąāđāļ āđ",
721:
Phraya Prachakitjakonjak (Compiler), The Yonok Chronicles : Version by National Library of Thailand, The Fine Arts Department of Thailand. (1961).
1875:
diagonal elbows are faster than the other forms but are less powerful. The elbow strike is considered the most dangerous form of attack in the sport.
4188:
3536:
1476:
1397:
1846:
punches are now used: lead jab, straight/cross, hook, uppercut, shovel and corkscrew punches and overhands, as well as hammer fists and back fists.
4065:
Problems of Legal Issues and Enforcement of Boxing Sport Act B.E. 2542 : Study on Corruption and Qualification of People in Thai Boxing Circle
1400:, or IFMA was inaugurated. It became the governing body of amateur Muay Thai consisting of 128 member countries worldwide and is recognised by the
1370:
began wearing modern gloves, as well as hard groin protectors, during training and in boxing matches against foreigners. Traditional rope-binding (
1359:
1923: Suan Sanuk Stadium. First international style three-rope ring with red and blue padded corners, near Lumpinee Park. Muay and British boxing.
4351:
2981:, he said, "We know Muay Thai paid fighters have been exploited in the past like child labourers and the matter still remains a serious concern."
2357:
hurting himself if he tries to strike with his foot or instep. Shins are trained by repeatedly striking firm objects, such as pads or heavy bags.
1509:
2021 â On July 20, the IOC General Assembly granted full recognition to the International Federation of Muaythai Associations (IFMA) and Muaythai.
6848:
1096:
then responded back that he hasnât punched Muay boxing for a long time since enthroned and he decided to join Muay boxing competitions tomorrow.
913:
117 āļĄāļēāļāļĢāļēāļŦāļāļķāđāļ āļāļāļāļąāđāļāļŠāļāļāđāļāđāļāđāļāļāļāļīāļāđāļāļāļāļąāļāļāđāļāļĩāļĄāļ§āļĒāļāđāļ§āļĒāļāļąāļāļāđāļāļĩ āđāļĨāļāļĨāđāļģāļāļąāļāļāđāļāļĩ āđāļĨāļāļđāđāļŦāļāļķāđāļāļāđāļāļāđāļāđāļāļāļ§āļāļāđāļāļĩ āļāļąāđāļāļŦāļąāļāļāļķāļāđāļāđāļĄāļĢāļāļ āļēāļāļāđāļāļĩ āļāđāļēāļāļ§āđāļēāļŦāļēāļĄāļĩāđāļāļĐāļĄāļīāđāļāđ...
4657:
3760:
Muay Thai Lords of the Ring: World Champions and Greatest Heroes The Chronicles of Muay Thai from Ancient Battlefields to 21st Century Warriors
1231:
To commemorate the story of Nai Khanom Tom, the Muay Thai Festival and Wai Khru Muay Thai Ceremony are staged annually every year on March 17.
4626:
4905:
3475:
2089:
strikes, are used when the distance between fighters becomes too small and there is too little space to throw a hook at the opponent's head.
1519:
2024 â The International Federation of Muay Thai Associations (IFMA) granted Muay Thai to feature as a demonstration sport to be held in the
693:
666:
3161:
in Myanmar. This separation has led to political friction over the sport's international status, especially with Cambodia, as some consider
5227:
3566:
3358:"The king and his soldiers were trained in Krabi Krabong. Krabi Krabong is the art of using weapons. Muay Thai came from Krabi Krabong."
697:
4382:
3948:
Phakdikham S. (2014). Yutthamakkha: senthang dÅn thap Thai-Khamen āļĒāļļāļāļāļĄāļĢāļĢāļāļē āđāļŠāđāļāļāļēāļāđāļāļīāļāļāļąāļāđāļāļĒāđāļāļĄāļĢ (in Thai). Bangkok: Matichon. p. 69.
6841:
2973:
later in life...Children aged between nine and 15 can take part in boxing, but direct head contact must not be allowed". Referring to
2664:
2389:
2114:
1887:
1642:
1452:
1103:
disguised himself as general public with few royal polices and went to the festival by boat to join the Muay boxing competitions. King
217:
4416:
1350:
1913: British boxing was introduced into the curriculum of the Suan Kulap College. The first descriptive use of the term "Muay Thai".
864:
enacted the Law of the Military and Provincial Hierarchy 1998 BE (1455 AD) which consisted of two director generals with noble title,
5143:
1331:('Siamese boxing' in English) was introduced in physical education curricular documents to distinguish it from international boxing (
4823:
3589:
708:, Thailand.) when he aged 14. He was continued trained liberal and martial arts with a hermit named, Sukatanataâinstructor of King
4751:
1152:'s relics. The festivities included many forms of entertainment, such as costume plays, comedies and sword fighting matches. King
7325:
3447:
976:
5058:
1353:
1919: British boxing and Muay Thai were taught as one sport in the curriculum of the Suan Kulap College. Judo was also offered.
5428:
5112:
3883:
The Yonok Chronicles : Version by National Library of Thailand compiled by Phraya Prachakitjakonjak (Chaem Bunnag) 1935 AD
5081:
4784:
3628:
1148:
troops rounded up thousands of Siamese citizens. They then organised a seven-day, seven-night religious festival in honour of
7289:
4176:
4017:
3980:
3953:
3845:
3789:
3767:
3724:
3703:
3689:
3666:
3505:
3418:
3370:
3348:
3311:
3044:
that "Without the gamblers, the sport would pretty much be dead. They're killing it off, but they're also keeping it alive".
2978:
1441:
5548:
5285:
4563:
4542:
4475:
2849:
Low clinch: Both controlling arms pass under the defender's arms, which is generally used by the shorter of two opponents.
1850:
stance which allows for either long range or short range attacks to be undertaken effectively without compromising guard.
1502:
2021 â On June 10, the IOC Board of Directors agreed on the full endorsement of IFMA at the 138th IOC General Assembly in
7315:
7284:
6499:
5463:
5401:
5019:
4604:
3392:
3145:
Scholars have described this royalist-nationalist history as an invented tradition, constructed to serve the needs of
438:), meaning "Nak Muay for the King's guard, the name of division to be in charge of Nak Muay." The term was adopted in
6494:
6348:
6181:
5319:
5301:
5269:
3599:
1388:
Muay Thai was at the height of its popularity in the 1980s and 1990s. Top fighters commanded purses of up to 200,000
5329:
4512:
3865:
The Development of Gymnastics in Thailand during 2325-2525 BE āļāļąāļāļāļēāļāļēāļĢāļāļāļāļāļĨāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļāļĻāđāļāļĻāđāļāļĒāļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§āđāļēāļ āļ.āļĻ. 2325-2525
3833:
The Institute of the Art of Muay Thai, Department of Physical Education National Stadium of Thailand (DPE). (2016).
1414:
In 1995, the World Muay Thai Federation was founded by the merger of two existing organisations, and established in
6484:
6467:
6462:
6313:
5506:
4988:
4658:"Acute neuromuscular responses to short and long roundhouse kick striking paces in professional Muay Thai fighters"
290:
4279:
4166:
Phraratcha Phongsawadan Chabap Somdet Phra Phonnarat of Wat Phra Chettuphon. Truatsobchamrajagtuakhieant :
3185:
1480:
169:
76:
5168:
4845:
4571:
265:
techniques. This discipline is known as the "Art of eight limbs", as it is characterised by the combined use of
7320:
6447:
4713:
4010:
The Palace law of Ayutthaya and the Thammasat Law and Kingship in Siam: Studies on Southeast Asia Series No. 69
852:
Muay Thai was integrated officially with Siamese Royal courts of Ayutthaya called The King's Guard Department (
414:
by The Institute of the Art of Muay Thai, Department of Physical Education National Stadium of Thailand (DPE).
6051:
821:
of Ayutthaya commanded his warrior, Khun Sri Chaiya Raj Mongkol Thep to march four military forces to assault
6457:
6442:
4121:
DU ROYAUME DE SIAM : EnvoyÃĐ extraordinaire du ROY auprÃĻs du Roy de Siam en 1687 & 1688, TOME PREMIER
3051:
in December 2019, is an example. An infamous alleged case of match-fixing was the bout on 12 October 2014 in
4234:
1571:
was in a constant state of war. Young men would tear off pieces of a loved one's clothing (often a mother's
5690:
3197:
704:
He was trained the Principles of Brahman's sorcery at Thep Isitana School at Khao Doi Duan (now located in
4192:
3528:
6521:
6452:
4581:
IFMA president announces that Thai kickboxing will feature as a demonstration sport in the upcoming Games
1092:, Thailand.) tomorrow, there are buddhist monastery celebration, grand competitions and amusements. King
830:
3133:
and kneeing only, cutting off the ring, or using reach and distance to keep an aggressive fighter away.
510:
5421:
5348:
4883:
4347:
1250:, fought in front of the Burmese king and defeated ten Burmese fighters; one of the military commander
1046:
923:
Phra Aiyakan Betset enacted by King Ekathotsarot., The Three Seals Law (Tra Samduang Law 1978:438-439.)
888:) in the hierarchy. There were countless skilled Siamese boxers in The King's Unarmed Guard Division (
2852:
Swan-neck: One hand around the rear of the neck is used to briefly clinch an opponent before a strike.
1126:
royally requested the second match, boxing referee then rearranged another rival to compete him. King
746:( āēŪāģāēķāēūāēļāģāēĪāģāē° ), consisting of boxing (Muay), sword fighting, archery, elephant and horse control. King
6526:
4218:
Phraratcha Phongsawadan Chabap Phraratcha Hathalekha Lem 2 . āļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļāļāļĻāļēāļ§āļāļēāļĢ āļāļāļąāļāļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļŦāļąāļāļāđāļĨāļāļē āđāļĨāđāļĄ 2
17:
5199:
1075:
Monsieur Braud, Letter to Directors of the International Affairs Kingdom of Ayutthaya (Jun 9, 1699).
1053:
Monsieur Braudâs letter to Directors of the International Affairs Kingdom of Ayutthaya (Jun 9, 1699)
7213:
6549:
5765:
5468:
4634:
1575:) and wear it in battle for good luck as well as to ward off harmful spirits. In modern times, the
1455:(FISU) and, from 16 to 23 March 2015, the first University World Muaythai Cup was held in Bangkok.
1239:
712:, at Samo Khon School in Lawapura after aged 16. Thence, King Ngam Mueang became comrade with King
3485:
2149:
1023:, Du Royaume de Siam : EnvoyÃĐ extraordinaire du ROY auprÃĻs du Roy de Siam en 1687 & 1688.
6878:
6822:
6541:
6394:
5973:
5621:
5563:
5516:
5453:
2936:
In Thailand, children often start practicing Muay Thai and perform in the ring from the age of 5.
2884:
1401:
1367:
1356:
1921: First permanent ring in Siam at Suan Kulap College. Used for both muay and British boxing.
1028:
In 1698 AD, according to the second French mission to Siam by King Louis XIV who after appointed
3753:
1327:, and became recognized as a distinct martial art form in the early 20th century, when the term
790:, subjugated Siamese forces, included groups of Siamese boxers to assault the Khmers plundering
6384:
2970:
2966:
2219:
1408:
1251:
826:
618:
4440:"Muay Thai child fighters put their health on the line for gamblers and hope of a better life"
2603:) â the boxer takes a step(s), jumps forward and off one leg and strikes with that leg's knee.
1323:
Modern Muay Thai arose from the local form of bare-hand fighting historically known simply as
1020:
987:
7228:
6956:
6475:
5883:
5553:
5536:
5531:
5458:
5414:
5204:
4374:
3923:āļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļāļāļĐāļēāļ§āļāļēāļĢāļāļĢāļļāļāđāļāđāļē āļāļāļąāļāļŦāļĨāļ§āļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļŠāļĢāļīāļāļāļąāļāļĐāļĢāļāļīāļāļīāđ (in Thai). Bangkok: Rong Pim Thai. pp. 3â4.
3321:"Muay Thai techniques, particularly those deriving from traditional Muay Thai (Muay Boran)."
1292:
1222:, The Royal Chronicle of the Kingdom of Ayutthaya : Version by Somdet Phra Phonnarat of
840:
818:
783:
6171:
7203:
7140:
7133:
6893:
6353:
6191:
6123:
5668:
5663:
5558:
5521:
5501:
5493:
5448:
4579:
4408:
3898:, Phra Thepmoli (Klin), Chao Phraya Phra Khlang (Hon) and Phraya Thamprecha (Bun). (1971).
3895:
2945:
2615:
1520:
598:
6080:
4119:
La LoubÃĻre, Simon de. (1691). ÂŦ De la MuÅŋique, & des Exercices du Corps. Âŧ,
1579:(lit. "holy spirit", "luck", "protection") is worn as a tribute to the fighter's gym. The
1254:, who in his youth was a Muay Thai fighter; and one of Muen Phlan, who was chosen by King
41:
8:
6908:
6812:
6776:
6684:
6471:
6237:
6103:
6093:
5888:
5878:
5843:
5808:
5573:
5543:
5511:
4815:
4167:
3245:
3048:
975:
for 6 years in Burma after the invasion by Bayinnaung's army to Ayutthaya Kingdom in the
861:
705:
629:
enacted in 1296 AD, the oldest text mentioned of Muay ever recorded in the reign of King
443:
1532:
550:) included weapons and bare hands showing the art of menâs fighting which is similar to
7310:
7113:
6898:
6864:
6583:
6513:
6260:
6108:
5526:
5381:
4964:
4939:
4688:
4213:
4102:
4080:
3992:
3914:
3453:
3424:
3130:
3122:
3092:
2995:
2600:
2593:(Jumping knee strike) â the boxer jumps up on one leg and strikes with that leg's knee.
2173:
1625:
1493:
2012 â Official request for International Olympic Committee (IOC) recognition launched.
1281:
1127:
1123:
1104:
1100:
1093:
1089:
1081:
1000:
933:
771:
590:
485:
467:
6233:
2402:
1567:(armbands) are often worn into the ring before the match begins. They originated when
806:
The inscription of Khun Sri Chaiya Raj Mongkol Thep (N.M. 78) 1431 AD Side II reads:-
7188:
6808:
6374:
6333:
5868:
5680:
5673:
5397:
5315:
5297:
5281:
5265:
5050:
4969:
4680:
4329:
4172:
4013:
3976:
3956:
3949:
3841:
3785:
3763:
3749:
3727:
3720:
3699:
3685:
3662:
3595:
3373:
3366:
3351:
3344:
3314:
3307:
3283:
3268:
3072:
2878:
1736:
1585:
1296:
1247:
1141:
1067:
787:
602:
567:
563:
352:
281:. Muay Thai became widespread internationally in the late 20th to 21st century, when
94:
6833:
4030:
Kotmai mai prakat phraratchabanyat kao mai sung khong chai yu nai patyuban ni Vol. 1
1377:
7261:
7178:
7108:
6918:
5394:
Path of the Spiritual Warrior: Life and Teachings of Muay Thai Fighter Pedro Solana
4959:
4951:
4692:
4676:
4672:
4321:
3710:
Sanskrit-WÃķrterbuch: Heraushegeben von der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften
3146:
3056:
3012:
2893:
back from the attacker's high roundhouse kick then counter-attack with a side kick.
2807:
1291:
fighters from outlying provinces to fight matches at the funeral of his son Prince
1200:
849:
755:
658:
519:
194:
179:
132:
3501:
6489:
6028:
5988:
5910:
5898:
5863:
5606:
5601:
3480:
3217:
3114:
Training specific to a Thai fighter includes training with coaches on Thai pads,
3100:
3096:
3031:
3016:
3004:
2915:
2813:
1597:
to a Buddhist monk who blesses it for good luck prior to stepping into the ring.
770:
composed his war strategy manual of which also mentioned Muay Thai. Later, King
262:
56:
52:
5294:
Muay Thai Kickboxing â The Ultimate Guide to Conditioning, Training and Fighting
4068:
4050:
Phatthanakan khong phalasuksa nai Prathet Thai rawang Pho. So. 2325-2525. Part 1
1444:(IWGA) and was represented in the official programme of The World Games 2017 in
7193:
7098:
6982:
6936:
6743:
6434:
6378:
6318:
6275:
6245:
5978:
5873:
5713:
5653:
5641:
5596:
5591:
4534:
3231:
3126:
1820:
1712:
1683:
1243:
1070:
and many others. These training courses carried a heavy burden on the vassals.
1038:
995:
950:
937:
795:
689:
670:
518:, the Muay Thai martial art's progenitor, located at Khao Samo Khon hermitage,
5082:"Muay Thai: Beyond The Ring: Top 3 Muay Thai Shin Conditioning Myths Debunked"
4048:
Kritphet, T., Thai Studies Center, Chulalongkorn University Thailand. (1994).
3863:
Kritphet, T., Thai Studies Center, Chulalongkorn University Thailand. (1994).
3591:
Language, Space and Cultural Play: Theorising Affect in the Semiotic Landscape
3448:"Sugar and Spice and a Vicious Right: Thai Boxing Discovers Its Feminine Side"
3363:
The Way of the Warrior: Martial arts and fighting styles from around the world
2287:
727:
499:
7304:
7266:
7250:
7123:
6698:
6666:
6569:
6369:
6328:
6118:
6013:
5983:
5938:
5893:
5775:
5725:
5718:
5636:
4568:. ThaiPBS World. Thai Public Broadcasting Service. Retrieved on 2 June 2024.
4333:
4168:āļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļāļāļĻāļēāļ§āļāļēāļĢ āļāļāļąāļāļŠāļĄāđāļāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļāļĢāļąāļāļāđ āļ§āļąāļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļāļāļļāļāļ āļāļĢāļ§āļāļŠāļāļāļāļģāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāđāļāļāļŠāļēāļĢāļāļąāļ§āđāļāļĩāļĒāļ
3084:
2833:
2780:
2758:
2736:
2714:
2692:
2610:
2589:
2575:
2553:
2529:
2507:
2485:
2463:
2439:
2417:
2324:
2302:
2278:
2256:
2234:
2210:
2188:
2164:
2140:
2067:
2045:
2023:
2001:
1979:
1957:
1935:
1913:
1836:
1811:
1805:
1777:
1752:
1727:
1708:
1699:
1674:
1274:
1158:
968:
958:
889:
881:
869:
853:
776:
767:
754:
had been still existing nowadays and be able to visit at Wat Khao Samo Khon,
735:
713:
709:
662:
653:, Liberal and Martial arts at Samo Khon School, located at Khao Samo Khon in
646:
642:
606:
582:
543:
434:
422:
395:
376:
336:
234:
208:
163:
4596:
4348:"The Modernization of Muay Thai â A Timeline | Sylvie von Duuglas-Ittu"
3324:
Ferreira, Valtemir Lopes. (2021). "Muay Thai, a arte marcial da liberdade,"
3071:
Like most full contact fighting sports, muay Thai has a heavy focus on body
7208:
7183:
7150:
7145:
7128:
7118:
7065:
6913:
6679:
6389:
6343:
6265:
6223:
6186:
6138:
6085:
5993:
5933:
5833:
5770:
5760:
5703:
5437:
4973:
4684:
3088:
3080:
3008:
1235:
900:
654:
574:
384:
258:
255:
4955:
3377:
458:
7103:
7091:
6972:
6628:
6295:
6255:
6198:
6008:
5708:
5631:
4906:"The worst type of child abuse â Doctors call on ban for underage boxing"
4508:
3258:
3060:
2538:
2448:
1422:
1210:
1205:
1192:
1153:
1034:
1029:
822:
791:
297:
282:
251:
189:
5385:
2639:
7086:
7070:
7039:
7008:
6941:
6888:
6883:
6531:
6285:
6213:
6143:
6113:
6098:
6069:
6057:
6023:
5953:
5848:
5828:
5658:
5368:
3253:
3115:
2817:
2677:
1862:
1433:
1340:
1270:
983:
972:
634:
305:
301:
286:
89:
5228:"Muay Lao Federation's President Apologizes for Controversial Remarks"
5144:"The World Muay Thai Angels: Marketing the Women Fighters of Thailand"
4309:
3960:
3731:
3355:
3318:
1445:
1315:. These would later become codified as regional styles of Muay Boran.
617:. There was the first mentioned of Muay from palm-leaf manuscripts in
613:
of Singhanavati Dynasty (Lavachakkaraj) as mentioned in the folklore,
7223:
7218:
7168:
6951:
6786:
6781:
6731:
6726:
6661:
6656:
6616:
6611:
6554:
6338:
6250:
6218:
6176:
6166:
6128:
6003:
5958:
5858:
5817:
5795:
5648:
5586:
3163:
2932:
1389:
1042:
991:
701:
5803:
4720:
4509:"Muaythai Rules â International Federation of Muaythai Associations"
4325:
605:. The Sukhothai Kingdom was successfully founded in 1243 AD by King
538:
period. Muay Thai had been trained from variant movements of dance,
7255:
7245:
7173:
6977:
6966:
6961:
6946:
6280:
6208:
6156:
5928:
5838:
5785:
5747:
5735:
5611:
5374:
Crossroads: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Southeast Asian Studies
4656:
Cimadoro, Giuseppe; Mahaffey, Ryan; Babault, Nicolas (April 2018).
4258:
Crossroads: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Southeast Asian Studies
3278:
3273:
3151:
3020:
2920:
2669:
2394:
2119:
2076:
1892:
1786:
1761:
1647:
1563:
1553:
1544:
1538:
1363:
1344:
1204:
others round he confronted nine and ten other Burmese boxers. King
929:
928:
The well-known Siamese boxers during Ayutthaya period include King
523:
344:
278:
66:
3717:
Contemporary Socio-Cultural and Political Perspectives in Thailand
3225:
2861:
2798:
2333:
1490:
1995 â International Amateur Muay Thai Federation (IAMTF) founded.
222:
7198:
7049:
7034:
6998:
6903:
6756:
6711:
6646:
6596:
6323:
6308:
6303:
6203:
6161:
6063:
6018:
5963:
5823:
5780:
5730:
4012:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell Southeast Asia Program Publications. p. 5.
3263:
3172:
3157:
3076:
3052:
2647:) kick against her opponent in a women's amateur muay Thai match.
1415:
1382:
1304:
1223:
1219:
1145:
747:
630:
551:
535:
447:
407:
309:
4814:
Amsangiam, Lerpong; Panyasuppakun, Kornrawee (27 October 2018).
1176:
King Hsinbyushin was so impressed that he allegedly remarked in
7044:
7003:
6766:
6751:
6721:
6706:
6674:
6651:
6636:
6606:
6591:
6564:
6270:
6046:
5998:
5948:
5923:
5406:
5113:"An American Sociologist Is Studying the Behavior of Muay Thai"
4123:. Paris: Chez Abraham Wolfgang, prÃĻs de la BourÅŋe. pp. 211â212.
3920:
Phraratchaphongsawadan krung kao chabap luang prasoet akson nit
3719:. New York: Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht. p. 242.
3106:
3000:
1429:
1312:
1308:
1255:
1196:
1149:
716:
of Sukhothai since both have trained with the same instructor.
650:
594:
319:
312:, Benjang and Tomoi. A practitioner of Muay Thai is known as a
270:
4597:"Muay Thai | Muay Pro | Muay Pro Muay Thai % | Muay Thai"
1458:
In 2020, there are more than 3,800 Thai boxing gyms overseas.
899:
There was also the law mentioned of Muay in the reign of King
6399:
6151:
5943:
5918:
4989:"The fall of a fighter: corruption and gambling in Muay Thai"
3900:
Wannakhadi Mahawetsandon Chadok (Chabap Thet Mahachat 13 Kan)
3121:
Focus mitts are specific to training a fighter's hand speed,
3110:
A fighter punching a heavy bag at a training camp in Thailand
2956:
1503:
610:
274:
266:
4171:(in Thai). Bangkok: Amarin Printing & Publishing, 2015.
2985:
pediatricians have called on lawmakers in Thailand to help.
2812:
In Western boxing, the two fighters are separated when they
1487:
1992 â National Federation of Muaythai Associations founded.
1451:
In January 2015, Muay Thai was granted the patronage of the
1140:
In 1767 AD after the fall of the ancient Siamese capital of
843:, The inscription of Khun Sri Chaiya Raj Mongkol Thep (1431)
387:(1809â24), and has thus entered into the global vocabulary.
7018:
6761:
6716:
6641:
6601:
5853:
5813:
5755:
5698:
5626:
4131:
4129:
3748:(in Polish)", Gdanskie Studia Azji Wschodniej 3(2013):140.
1568:
3559:"Terkuak! Seni Beladiri Muay Thai Ternyata dari Indonesia"
3339:
O'shei, Tim., Fox, Barbara J., and Rogers, David. (2009).
5020:"Muay Thai, Economic Realities, and Cultural Differences"
4576:. Bangkok Post. (May 25, 2024). Retrieved on 2 June 2024.
4565:
Muay Thai to be showcased at the Paris Olympic Games 2024
4098:
4096:
4094:
3784:. Hobokem, NJ: John & Wiley & Sons, Inc. p. 637.
1655:
1605:
Formal Muay Thai techniques are divided into two groups:
316:. Western practitioners in Thailand are sometimes called
296:
Muay Thai is related to other martial art styles such as
4126:
3715:
Liamputtong, P., La Trobe University Australia. (2014).
3103:. Striking a sand-filled bag will have the same effect.
2345:
The two most common kicks in Muay Thai are known as the
462:
Local school children in Thailand demonstrate Muay Thai.
440:
the Law of the Military and Provincial Hierarchy 1998 BE
6038:
5278:
Muay Thai The Essential Guide To The Art of Thai Boxing
4655:
4584:. The Nation. (May 24, 2024). Retrieved on 2 June 2024.
4161:
4159:
4157:
4155:
4153:
4151:
4149:
4147:
4145:
3877:
3875:
3758:
Cusick, P. (2013). "Genesis of A Global Fighting Art",
2950:
2789:
601:
and Thai people invaded down northwest and established
4813:
4310:"Muay Thai: Inventing Tradition for a National Symbol"
4091:
3991:
The Royal Vajirajan Library by Order of H.R.H. Prince
3934:"The 2/K.125 Fragment, A Lost Chronicle of Ayutthaya,"
3393:"Preserving the Classic Technique of Maemai Muay Thai"
2828:
Muay Thai has several other variants of the clinch or
498:
The earliest origin of Muay Thai dated back to 657 AD
6863:
4256:
Vail, Peter T. (1998). "Modern Muay Thai Mythology".
4041:
Ministry of Education Thailand, Division of Culture.
3867:(in Thai). Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University. p. 37.
3304:
Muay Thai Basics: Introductory Thai Boxing Techniques
2869:
Defences in muay Thai are categorised in six groups:
1381:
A Muay Boran demonstration, Lumpinee Boxing Stadium,
402:, enacted 1296 AD. And the pronunciation of the word
394:
ever recorded, found in the palm-leaf manuscripts in
4142:
3872:
3207:
593:, Thailand), the primogenitor of Mungrai Dynasty of
4752:"Expert urges 'no head contact' among young boxers"
4665:
The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness
4314:
Sojourn: Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia
3780:Bolton, K., Botha, W., and Kirkpatrick, A. (2020).
5367:
4940:"Injury and injury rates in muay Thai kick boxing"
4220:(in Thai). (2nd ed.) Bangkok: OdiantStore. p. 384.
3903:āļ§āļĢāļĢāļāļāļāļĩāļĄāļŦāļēāđāļ§āļŠāļŠāļąāļāļāļĢāļāļēāļāļ (āļāļāļąāļāđāļāļĻāļāđāļĄāļŦāļēāļāļēāļāļī 13 āļāļąāļāļāđ)
3446:
3417:
994:, handwrote of Muay Thai was one of occupation of
5169:"An American in Thailand: Muay Thai for the Rich"
4268:
3676:
3674:
2944:The Advanced Diagnostic Imaging Centre (AIMC) at
1477:International Federation of Muaythai Associations
1041:seaport of Kingdom of Ayutthaya in reign of King
261:that uses stand-up striking, sweeps, and various
7302:
5331:Thai boxing: The dangerous fight against poverty
5262:Muay Thai The Most Distinguished Art of Fighting
3629:"Fighting as a 'farang' for a fist full of Baht"
801:A Lost Chronicle of Ayutthaya by Michael Vickery
5314:, Bangkok, Thailand: Spry Publishing Co., Ltd,
4402:
4400:
3306:. Berkeley, CA : Blue Snake Books. p. 18.
1499:2017 â Muaythai is included in the World Games.
1178:The Royal Chronicle of the Kingdom of Ayutthaya
1109:The Royal Chronicle of the Kingdom of Ayutthaya
285:practitioners from Thailand began competing in
4779:
4777:
4750:Jitcharoenkul, Prangthong (26 December 2016).
4745:
4743:
4741:
4473:
4469:
4467:
4465:
3881:The Fine Arts Department of Thailand. (1961).
3860:(in Thai)", Warasarn Wattanatham, 8(1968):36.
3671:
3659:Chronicle of Thailand Headline News Since 1946
2643:One fighter executes a Muay Thai foot-thrust (
726:The Samo Khon school was founded in 657 AD of
692:was the son of the ninth king of Phayao, King
597:Kingdom. These forefathers conquested against
6849:
5422:
4749:
4069:http://dspace.spu.ac.th/handle/123456789/5527
3661:. Singapore: Editions Didier Millet. p. 421.
2977:as published by the US Department of Labor's
1398:International Federation of Muay Thai Amateur
1213:then royally rewarded Khanom Tom as should."
1107:won both the first and the second matches as
577:Kingdom by Thai people under the leadership,
474:
4785:"Doctors call for crackdown on child boxing"
4397:
4303:
4301:
4299:
4297:
4052:. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University. p. 37.
3829:
3827:
3825:
3823:
3821:
3819:
3817:
3657:Grossman, N. (2009). "Glossary: Muay Thai",
2975:Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labour
1772:Mat wiang klap/Mat clap lang/Kwang jag narai
1238:fought an incognito match at a temple fair,
1168:Every year on March 17, Thailand celebrates
1008:
488:The Great (Oct 29, 1970), Chitralada Palace.
5365:
4774:
4738:
4462:
4108:āļ§āđāļēāļāđāļ§āļĒāđāļĢāļ·āđāļāļāļāļāļĻāļēāļ§āļāļēāļĢāļāļāļāļāļŦāļēāļĢāļŠāļĄāđāļāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāđāļĢāļĻāļ§āļĢ
3815:
3813:
3811:
3809:
3807:
3805:
3803:
3801:
3799:
3797:
3694:Prayukvong, K. and Junlakan, L. D. (2001).
3682:Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English dictionary
3326:ARTES MARCIAIS, a essÊncia de uma liderança
6856:
6842:
5429:
5415:
3708:BÃķhtlingk, O. N., and Roth, W. R. (1865).
3526:
2856:
1453:International University Sports Federation
1303:to the three best fighters, who were from
1184:
1115:
1059:
911:
810:
766:During Sukhothai Kingdom in 1275 AD, King
681:
4963:
4535:"Muay Thai, IFMA fully recognized by IOC"
4294:
4249:
3419:"It's Hand-to-Hand for a Keeper of Faces"
1258:to fight against two French challengers.
446:and repealed in 1851â68 AD reign of King
367:, meaning "Tai-Kadai speakers". The term
4937:
4627:"5 Main Kicking Techniques In Muay Thai"
4406:
3999:(in Thai). Bangkok: Kuru Sa Pha. p. 138.
3794:
3712:. St. Petersburg: Vierter Thiel. p. 383.
3626:
3328:. Santos : Clube de Autores. p. 46.
3176:to also be the progenitor of Muay Thai.
3105:
3030:
2955:
2931:
2860:
2797:
2638:
2332:
2075:
1861:
1624:
1531:
1428:
1376:
1265:
1163:
1161:whom Nai Khanomtom defeated with kicks.
509:
457:
6421:
5225:
5166:
5141:
5110:
4474:Prateepchaikul, Veera (30 March 2020).
4028:Damrong Thammasan (Mi), Luang. (1899).
3588:Wee, Lionel; Goh, Robbie B. H. (2019).
3390:
3179:
2919:also be caught/trapped, allowing for a
2908:
1440:In 2014, Muay Thai was included in the
673:since 1258 AD) during his education as
359:) meaning "to pull together", the word
14:
7303:
5200:"The Complicated History of Muay Thai"
5048:
5017:
4476:"Army's role in boxing a shady affair"
4437:
3587:
3444:
3415:
3365:. London: Dorling Kindersley. p. 159.
3361:Crudelli, Chris. (2008). "Muay Thai,"
3035:Thai boxer during a fight on Koh Samui
1616:
1218:Somdet Phra Phonnarat (Vanaratana) of
750:was well-known alumnus of the school.
665:eventually became comrade with Prince
7290:International World Games Association
6837:
6420:
5481:
5410:
5197:
5179:from the original on 15 February 2015
5167:Newhall, Lindsey (4 September 2014).
5142:Newhall, Lindsey (13 February 2015).
5123:from the original on 16 February 2015
5092:from the original on 26 February 2015
5079:
5061:from the original on 9 September 2021
5030:from the original on 19 February 2014
4933:
4931:
4876:"Assoc. Prof. Plitapolkarnpim Adisak"
4515:from the original on 18 February 2022
4419:from the original on 25 February 2021
4372:
4231:"Spain Pays Respect to Nai Kanom Tom"
4189:"Nai Khanom Tom: Father of Muay Thai"
4139:. Bangkok: Kuru Sa Pha. pp. 206â207.
4110:(in Thai). Bangkok: Phra Chan. p. 33.
3975:(in Thai). Bangkok: Matichon. p. 18.
3473:
3343:. Mankato, MN: Capstone Press. p. 6.
3191:
2979:Bureau of International Labor Affairs
2832:
2779:
2757:
2735:
2713:
2691:
2630:
2609:
2588:
2574:
2552:
2528:
2506:
2484:
2462:
2438:
2416:
2323:
2301:
2277:
2255:
2233:
2209:
2187:
2163:
2139:
2066:
2044:
2022:
2000:
1978:
1956:
1934:
1912:
1835:
1810:
1804:
1776:
1751:
1726:
1698:
1673:
1609:(āđāļĄāđāđāļĄāđ), or "major techniques", and
1442:International World Games Association
433:
233:
5350:Child Thai boxers: A fighting chance
5111:Newhall, Lindsey (16 January 2015).
4916:from the original on 9 November 2018
4826:from the original on 27 October 2018
4307:
4255:
4067:. . Sripatum University Repository:
3445:Fuller, Thomas (16 September 2007).
3403:from the original on 27 October 2015
3391:Newhall, Lindsey (26 October 2015).
3184:For practitioners of Muay Thai, see
3063:, at the K-1 World Max Final event.
2054:Mid-air elbow strike/Jump elbow chop
990:, a French diplomat to Siam of King
645:sent his second son aged 13, Prince
5328:Hartig, Bastian (4 December 2018).
5154:from the original on 10 August 2019
4986:
4702:from the original on 30 April 2019.
4032:. Bangkok: Bamrungnukunkit. p. 226.
3698:. Bangkok: Spry Publishing. p. 16.
1527:
1421:In 2006, Muay Thai was included in
688:(Translation): King Ngam Mueang of
406:existed in Thai people since prior
24:
5482:
5347:Nusch, Florian (9 December 2017).
5253:
4999:from the original on 5 August 2020
4944:British Journal of Sports Medicine
4928:
4856:from the original on 12 March 2023
4795:from the original on 12 March 2023
4762:from the original on 12 March 2023
4573:Muay Thai demo set for Paris Games
4489:from the original on 12 March 2023
4407:Zandstra, Tate (13 October 2016).
4354:from the original on 23 April 2015
4233:. 20 February 2012. Archived from
4008:Chalermtiarana, T. et al. (2016).
3885:. Bangkok: Silpa Bannakan. p. 270.
3627:Reynolds, Alex (24 January 2006).
3608:from the original on 12 March 2023
3539:from the original on 14 March 2011
3432:from the original on 22 March 2015
2802:Ram Muay, rituals before the match
2211:[tÃĻĘkĘ°rÉŊĖÅkĘ°ÉĖÅkĘ°rÉŊĖÅkĘ°Ã w]
1496:2016 â First endorsement received.
1199:to raise an umbrella crown of The
573:In 947 AD after the foundation of
25:
7337:
6865:Sports of the World Games program
6349:Marine Corps Martial Arts Program
5080:Baker, Donnie (28 October 2012).
5049:Darius, Moaz (1 September 2021).
4607:from the original on 11 June 2020
4545:from the original on 21 July 2021
4450:from the original on 4 March 2020
4438:Krausz, Tibor (15 October 2018).
4385:from the original on 6 March 2014
4375:"Know Your Muay Thai: Hand Wraps"
3696:Muay Thai: A Living Legacy Vol. 1
3639:from the original on 29 June 2018
3527:Kuswandini, Dian (22 July 2009).
3508:from the original on 7 March 2021
2360:
1318:
1246:, as a war captive following the
742:). The subjects he taught called
484:The Royal statement of H.M. King
7280:
7279:
6817:
6807:
6314:Historical European martial arts
5436:
5396:. Auckland: Purple Cloud Press,
3461:from the original on 1 July 2017
3416:Colman, David (9 January 2005).
3238:
3224:
3210:
3089:body weight resistance exercises
562:also became one of recreational
291:The Sports Authority of Thailand
40:
6818:
5226:Phontam, Visapra (3 May 2023).
5219:
5191:
5135:
5104:
5086:Oldstylemuaythai.blogspot.co.uk
5073:
5042:
5011:
4980:
4898:
4868:
4838:
4807:
4706:
4649:
4619:
4589:
4557:
4527:
4501:
4431:
4366:
4340:
4223:
4207:
4181:
4113:
4088:. Bangkok: Kuru Sa Pha. p. 140.
4074:
4057:
4035:
4022:
4002:
3985:
3973:Pritud Muay Thai āļāļĢāļīāļāļąāļĻāļāđāļĄāļ§āļĒāđāļāļĒ
3965:
3942:
3926:
3908:
3888:
3850:
3840:(in Thai). Bangkok: BTS Press.
3782:The Handbook of Asian Englishes
3774:
3738:
3565:(in Indonesian). Archived from
3186:List of Muay Thai practitioners
3140:
3066:
2927:
2349:(literally "foot jab") and the
2096:
1481:International Olympic Committee
1261:
977:BurmeseâSiamese War (1563â1564)
943:
907:(Phra Aiyakan Betset) states:-
761:
466:On October 29, 1970. H.M. King
77:List of Muay Thai practitioners
7326:Sports originating in Thailand
5369:"Modern "Muai Thai" Mythology"
5296:, Boulder, CO: Paladin Press,
5018:Gordon, Mclean (22 May 2013).
4846:"Child boxer dies after fight"
4677:10.23736/S0022-4707.18.08295-6
4633:. 5 April 2016. Archived from
4350:. 8Limbs.us. 10 January 2015.
3651:
3620:
3594:. Cambridge University Press.
3581:
3551:
3520:
3384:
3333:
3296:
2229:Te klap lang/Jorakhe faad hang
2205:Te khrueng khaeng khrueng khao
1853:
1240:Khwaeng Mueang Wiset Chai Chan
609:, who was descended from King
493:
13:
1:
5198:Bryan, Andrew (31 May 2022).
3289:
1600:
700:, son of King Khun Ngearn of
5051:"Muay Thai Training Stories"
4987:Cox, Rob (31 January 2019).
4880:ThaiScience (āļ§āļīāļāļĒāļēāļĻāļēāļŠāļāļĢāđāđāļāļĒ)
4816:"The high cost of Muay Thai"
3474:Perry, Alex (11 June 2001).
3198:Muay Thai in popular culture
2941:as young as four years old.
1589:, the trainer will take the
1287:In 1910, the King requested
1099:The next festival day, King
696:who was descended from King
633:who established the town of
442:since 1455 AD reign of King
410:period (738â902 AD) said in
326:
246:), sometimes referred to as
7:
5280:. Tony Moore. New Holland.
4381:. Northwest Fighting Arts.
3937:Journal of the Siam Society
3203:
3091:, medicine ball exercises,
3026:
2999:beginners and amateurs are
2988:
2790:Clinch and neck wrestling (
1992:āļĻāļāļāđāļŦāļ§āļĩāđāļĒāļāļāļĨāļąāļ (āļĻāļāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļļāđāļ)
1470:
1191:(Translation): "While King
752:The Hermitage of Sukatanata
323:, meaning "foreign boxer".
223:
10:
7342:
5312:Muay Thai: A Living Legacy
3529:"Get fit the Muaythai way"
3476:"Fighting for Their Lives"
3195:
3183:
2805:
1047:Siamese revolution of 1688
860:) since the reign of King
730:period, by a hermit name,
502:period of a hermit named,
453:
114:Thailand, mid-19th century
7316:Mixed martial arts styles
7285:Sports at the World Games
7275:
7238:
7161:
7079:
7058:
7027:
6991:
6929:
6872:Artistic and dance sports
6871:
6803:
6740:
6695:
6625:
6580:
6510:
6431:
6427:
6416:
6362:
6294:
6232:
6137:
6079:
6037:
5909:
5794:
5746:
5689:
5572:
5492:
5488:
5477:
5444:
5264:, Phuket: Transit Press,
4043:Warasan Watthanatham Thai
3302:Delp, Christoph. (2005).
3196:For popular culture, see
2197:Half-shin, half-knee kick
1273:during the reign of King
1195:of Burma was residing at
1185:
1116:
1080:In 1702 AD reign of King
1060:
962:
912:
893:
885:
873:
857:
811:
739:
682:
586:
581:ruling the town of Fang (
547:
475:
426:
380:
371:is successor of the term
356:
212:
188:
178:
162:
154:
149:
141:
131:
123:
118:
110:
82:
72:
62:
48:
39:
5310:Prayukvong, Kat (2006),
4938:Gartland, Malik (2001).
4444:South China Morning Post
2865:Praying before the match
1988:Reverse horizontal elbow
1629:Muay Thai match, Bangkok
1521:Olympic Games Paris 2024
1479:(IFMA) from founding to
1461:
779:'s war strategy manual.
412:The History of Muay Thai
390:The oldest text of term
27:Combat sport of Thailand
6879:Artistic roller skating
6546:Former official sports
5974:Northern Praying Mantis
5549:Mainland Southeast Asia
5353:(Video). Deutsche Welle
5334:(Video). Deutsche Welle
5260:Kraitus, Panya (1992),
4409:"Blood, sweat and debt"
3762:. : Booksmango. p. 15.
3055:between top Thai boxer
2857:Defence against attacks
2220:Reverse roundhouse kick
2046:[sÉĖËkklà pkĘ°ÃŧË]
2002:[sÉĖËkwÃŽÉÅklà p]
1747:Mat khork/mat wiang yao
1722:Mat tawad/mat wiang san
1402:Olympic Council of Asia
1368:Lumpinee Boxing Stadium
1086:Khwaeng Wiset Chai Chan
435:[tĘ°ÃĄnaËjlÉŊĖËak]
6385:Professional wrestling
6052:DaitÅ-ryÅŦ Aiki-jÅŦjutsu
4063:Muntalumpa M. (2018).
3111:
3036:
2961:
2937:
2866:
2803:
2781:[kradÃēËttĘ°ÃŽËp]
2737:[tĘ°ÃŽËpklà plĮÅ]
2648:
2472:Horizontal knee strike
2342:
2085:
2068:[kradÃēËtsÉĖËk]
1871:
1837:[kradÃēËttÉĘ°Ãģk]
1630:
1548:
1437:
1409:World Muaythai Council
1385:
1277:
1252:Phraya Phichai Dap Hak
1229:
1173:
1138:
1078:
1026:
1009:
926:
846:
724:
619:Northern Thai language
615:Legend of Singhanavati
579:Phu Chao Lavachakkaraj
531:
491:
463:
155:Country or region
7321:Thai sports and games
6481:Demonstration sports
5292:Boykin, Chad (2002),
4956:10.1136/bjsm.35.5.308
3971:Siyaphai, K. (2007).
3939:, 65(1):10â11, 12â13.
3835:Prawat sart Muay Thai
3680:Williams, M. (1899).
3109:
3034:
2959:
2935:
2864:
2801:
2642:
2336:
2325:[kĘ°a.jÉĪĖptÃĻĘ]
2201:āđāļāļ°āļāļĢāļķāđāļāđāļāđāļāļāļĢāļķāđāļāđāļāđāļē
2079:
1865:
1812:[mà tsÉĖjdaËw]
1778:[mà twÃŽÉÅklà p]
1753:[mà twÃŽÉÅjaËw]
1628:
1535:
1432:
1380:
1293:Urubongse Rajasombhoj
1269:
1182:
1167:
1113:
1057:
1006:
955:Tamra Phichaisongkram
909:
841:Borommarachathirat II
819:Borommarachathirat II
808:
784:Borommarachathirat II
679:
570:, existing nowadays.
526:, as recorded in the
513:
472:
461:
383:) since the reign of
7162:Past official sports
7141:Competition climbing
7124:Speed roller skating
6894:Acrobatic gymnastics
6741:Martial arts at the
6696:Martial arts at the
6626:Martial arts at the
6581:Martial arts at the
6561:Invitational sports
6511:Martial arts at the
6432:Martial arts at the
6354:Pencak Silat Harimau
6192:Pencak Silat Harimau
6124:Submission wrestling
5829:Luta Livre esportiva
5392:Wei, Lindsey (2020)
5366:Vail, P. T. (1998).
4852:. 13 November 2018.
4791:. 22 December 2017.
4413:Southeast Asia Globe
4308:Vail, Peter (2014).
4282:on 23 September 2020
3896:Paramanuchitchinorot
3180:Famous practitioners
3101:cortical remodelling
3095:and, in some cases,
3059:and his challenger,
2996:Soft tissue injuries
2946:Ramathibodi Hospital
2909:Defences in practice
2745:Slapping foot-thrust
2715:[tĘ°ÃŽËpkĘ°ÃĒËÅ]
2701:Sideways foot-thrust
2678:Straight foot-thrust
2616:Straight knee strike
2440:[kĘ°Ã wtÉĘ°ĮÉÅ]
2426:Diagonal knee strike
2403:Straight knee strike
2303:[kradÃēËttÃĻĘ]
2243:Down roundhouse kick
2235:[tÃĻĘklà plĮÅ]
1966:Forward elbow thrust
1728:[mà twÃŽÉÅsÃĒn]
1144:, when the invading
1122:(Translation): King
998:in his famous book,
982:In 1687 AD reign of
903:(1590â1605), called
817:(Translation): King
675:The Yonok Chronicles
661:, Thailand). Prince
564:Thai Classical Dance
417:The historical term
363:comes from the word
73:Famous practitioners
7239:Invitational sports
6909:Rhythmic gymnastics
6422:International games
6104:Full contact karate
6094:Professional boxing
5809:Brazilian jiu-jitsu
4912:. 8 November 2018.
4714:"Muay Thai Weapons"
4276:"Awesome Muay Thai"
3932:Vickery M. (1977).
3838:āļāļĢāļ°āļ§āļąāļāļīāļĻāļēāļŠāļāļĢāđāļĄāļ§āļĒāđāļāļĒ
3633:The Daily Telegraph
3502:"Muay Thai History"
3246:Martial arts portal
3093:abdominal exercises
3049:Rajadamnern Stadium
2967:Parkinson's disease
2767:Jumping foot-thrust
2723:Reverse foot-thrust
2693:[tĘ°ÃŽËptroÅ]
2611:[kĘ°Ã wtĘ°oËn]
2562:Step-up knee strike
2464:[kĘ°Ã wkĘ°ÃģËÅ]
2449:Curving knee strike
2189:[tÃĻĘtÉĘ°ĮÉÅ]
2024:[sÉĖËkklà p]
1980:[sÉĖËkpĘ°ÃŧÅ]
1483:(IOC) recognition:
1242:in 1702; one where
1224:Wat Phra Chettuphon
1021:Simon de la LoubÃĻre
988:Simon de la LoubÃĻre
862:Borommatrailokkanat
706:Chiang Rai province
627:Mungrai Law 1839 BE
444:Borommatrailokkanat
431:Thai pronunciation:
400:Mungrai Law 1839 BE
107:
36:
6899:Aerobic gymnastics
6584:Pan American Games
6261:Hokutoryu Ju-Jutsu
6172:JieitaikakutÅjutsu
6109:Mixed martial arts
4726:on 2 December 2013
4214:Damrong Rajanubhab
4103:Damrong Rajanubhab
4081:Damrong Rajanubhab
3993:Damrong Rajanubhab
3915:Damrong Rajanubhab
3894:Supreme Patriarch
3488:on 30 October 2010
3454:The New York Times
3425:The New York Times
3192:In popular culture
3123:punch combinations
3112:
3037:
2962:
2938:
2867:
2834:[tÉÃ pkĘ°ÉË]
2818:stand-up grappling
2804:
2759:[tĘ°ÃŽËptÃēp]
2649:
2601:Flying knee strike
2590:[kĘ°Ã wdÃēËt]
2576:[kĘ°Ã wjÃŽÉp]
2554:[kĘ°Ã wlÉËj]
2530:[kĘ°Ã wjaËw]
2418:[kĘ°Ã wtroÅ]
2343:
2319:Khayoep te/yiep te
2086:
2080:Horizontal Elbow (
1958:[sÉĖËkÅÃĄt]
1936:[sÉĖËktà t]
1914:[sÉĖËktiË]
1872:
1792:āļŦāļĄāļąāļāđāļŠāļĒ/āļŦāļĄāļąāļāļŠāļāļĒāļāļēāļ§
1764:/Spinning Backfist
1631:
1549:
1438:
1386:
1295:, and granted the
1282:King Chulalongkorn
1278:
1174:
1128:Suriyenthrathibodi
1124:Suriyenthrathibodi
1105:Suriyenthrathibodi
1101:Suriyenthrathibodi
1094:Suriyenthrathibodi
1090:Ang Thong province
1082:Suriyenthrathibodi
1001:Du Royaume de Siam
934:Suriyenthrathibodi
905:Miscellaneous Laws
772:Maha Thammaracha I
591:Uttaradit province
589:) (Now located in
532:
486:Bhumibol Adulyadej
468:Bhumibol Adulyadej
464:
235:[mÅŦajtĘ°Äj]
105:
34:
7298:
7297:
6831:
6830:
6799:
6798:
6795:
6794:
6412:
6411:
6408:
6407:
6375:Martial arts film
5232:The Laotian Times
5055:Mua Thai Insights
4637:on 26 August 2018
4631:Muay Thai Teacher
4373:Patterson, Jeff.
4177:978-616-92351-0-1
4018:978-087-7-27769-9
3981:978-974-3-23910-6
3954:978-974-0-21342-0
3846:978-616-297-337-6
3790:978-111-8-79180-6
3768:978-616-2-22258-0
3725:978-940-0-77243-4
3704:978-974-8-85537-0
3690:978-588-5-01438-0
3667:978-981-4-21712-5
3371:978-075-6-65185-5
3349:978-1-4296-1962-2
3312:978-1-58394-140-9
3269:Wai khru ram muay
2787:
2786:
2582:
2581:
2508:[kĘ°Ã wtÃēp]
2486:[kĘ°Ã wtà t]
2331:
2330:
2279:[tÃĻĘkĘ°Ã w]
2141:[tÃĻĘtroÅ]
2074:
2073:
2032:Double elbow chop
1843:
1842:
1806:[mà tsÉĪĖj]
1700:[mà ttroÅ]
1661:āļŦāļĄāļąāļāļŦāļāđāļē/āļŦāļĄāļąāļāđāļĒāđāļ
1536:Fighters wearing
1280:The ascension of
1248:fall of Ayutthaya
878:Khun Yothaphakdee
788:Ayutthaya Kingdom
782:In 1431 AD, King
740:āļāļĢāļ°āļĪāđ
āļĐāļĩāļŠāļļāļāļāļ°āļāļąāļāļāļ°
637:(1292â1311 AD).
603:Sukhothai Kingdom
568:Northern Thailand
514:Statue of hermit
221:
200:
199:
103:
102:
63:Country of origin
16:(Redirected from
7333:
7283:
7282:
7262:Wheelchair rugby
7179:Beach volleyball
7040:Billiards sports
7028:Precision sports
6858:
6851:
6844:
6835:
6834:
6821:
6820:
6811:
6429:
6428:
6418:
6417:
5490:
5489:
5479:
5478:
5431:
5424:
5417:
5408:
5407:
5389:
5371:
5362:
5360:
5358:
5343:
5341:
5339:
5324:
5306:
5274:
5247:
5246:
5240:
5238:
5223:
5217:
5216:
5214:
5212:
5195:
5189:
5188:
5186:
5184:
5163:
5161:
5159:
5139:
5133:
5132:
5130:
5128:
5108:
5102:
5101:
5099:
5097:
5077:
5071:
5070:
5068:
5066:
5046:
5040:
5039:
5037:
5035:
5015:
5009:
5008:
5006:
5004:
4984:
4978:
4977:
4967:
4935:
4926:
4925:
4923:
4921:
4902:
4896:
4895:
4893:
4891:
4882:. Archived from
4872:
4866:
4865:
4863:
4861:
4842:
4836:
4835:
4833:
4831:
4811:
4805:
4804:
4802:
4800:
4781:
4772:
4771:
4769:
4767:
4747:
4736:
4735:
4733:
4731:
4725:
4719:. Archived from
4718:
4710:
4704:
4703:
4701:
4662:
4653:
4647:
4646:
4644:
4642:
4623:
4617:
4616:
4614:
4612:
4593:
4587:
4561:
4555:
4554:
4552:
4550:
4541:. 20 July 2021.
4531:
4525:
4524:
4522:
4520:
4505:
4499:
4498:
4496:
4494:
4480:
4471:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4455:
4435:
4429:
4428:
4426:
4424:
4404:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4390:
4370:
4364:
4363:
4361:
4359:
4344:
4338:
4337:
4305:
4292:
4291:
4289:
4287:
4278:. Archived from
4272:
4266:
4265:
4253:
4247:
4246:
4244:
4242:
4227:
4221:
4211:
4205:
4204:
4202:
4200:
4191:. Archived from
4185:
4179:
4163:
4140:
4133:
4124:
4117:
4111:
4100:
4089:
4078:
4072:
4061:
4055:
4039:
4033:
4026:
4020:
4006:
4000:
3989:
3983:
3969:
3963:
3946:
3940:
3930:
3924:
3912:
3906:
3892:
3886:
3879:
3870:
3854:
3848:
3831:
3792:
3778:
3772:
3742:
3736:
3678:
3669:
3655:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3644:
3624:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3613:
3585:
3579:
3578:
3576:
3574:
3555:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3544:
3533:The Jakarta Post
3524:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3513:
3504:. 4 March 2016.
3497:
3495:
3493:
3484:. Archived from
3470:
3468:
3466:
3450:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3421:
3412:
3410:
3408:
3388:
3382:
3337:
3331:
3300:
3248:
3243:
3242:
3241:
3234:
3229:
3228:
3220:
3215:
3214:
3213:
3169:
3147:Thai nationalism
3057:Buakaw Banchamek
2969:and early-onset
2916:roundhouse kicks
2836:
2808:Muay Thai clinch
2783:
2761:
2739:
2717:
2695:
2655:
2654:
2613:
2592:
2578:
2556:
2532:
2510:
2502:Khao ti/khao top
2488:
2466:
2442:
2420:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2327:
2305:
2281:
2259:
2257:[tÃĻĘkÃēt]
2237:
2213:
2191:
2167:
2165:[tÃĻĘtà t]
2143:
2105:
2104:
2070:
2048:
2026:
2004:
1982:
1960:
1938:
1922:Horizontal elbow
1916:
1878:
1877:
1839:
1814:
1808:
1780:
1755:
1730:
1702:
1677:
1633:
1632:
1561:(headband), and
1528:Traditional wear
1227:
1201:Shwedagon Pagoda
1188:
1187:
1136:
1119:
1118:
1076:
1063:
1062:
1024:
1012:
964:
924:
915:
914:
895:
887:
875:
859:
850:Ayutthaya period
848:From 1455 AD in
844:
814:
813:
756:Lopburi province
741:
722:
685:
684:
659:Lopburi province
623:Mungraiyashastra
588:
549:
520:Lopburi province
489:
479:
478:
437:
432:
428:
398:language called
382:
373:Ram Mut Ram Muay
358:
245:
244:
243:
237:
232:
228:
216:
214:
108:
104:
44:
37:
33:
21:
7341:
7340:
7336:
7335:
7334:
7332:
7331:
7330:
7301:
7300:
7299:
7294:
7271:
7234:
7157:
7075:
7059:Strength sports
7054:
7023:
6987:
6925:
6867:
6862:
6832:
6827:
6791:
6742:
6736:
6697:
6691:
6627:
6621:
6582:
6576:
6512:
6506:
6435:Summer Olympics
6433:
6423:
6404:
6358:
6290:
6228:
6142:
6133:
6084:
6075:
6033:
6029:Yoshukai Karate
5989:Shaolin kung fu
5905:
5790:
5766:Practice weapon
5742:
5685:
5575:
5568:
5494:Regional origin
5484:
5473:
5440:
5435:
5356:
5354:
5346:
5337:
5335:
5327:
5322:
5309:
5304:
5291:
5272:
5259:
5256:
5254:Further reading
5251:
5250:
5236:
5234:
5224:
5220:
5210:
5208:
5196:
5192:
5182:
5180:
5164:
5157:
5155:
5140:
5136:
5126:
5124:
5109:
5105:
5095:
5093:
5078:
5074:
5064:
5062:
5047:
5043:
5033:
5031:
5016:
5012:
5002:
5000:
4985:
4981:
4936:
4929:
4919:
4917:
4904:
4903:
4899:
4889:
4887:
4874:
4873:
4869:
4859:
4857:
4844:
4843:
4839:
4829:
4827:
4812:
4808:
4798:
4796:
4783:
4782:
4775:
4765:
4763:
4748:
4739:
4729:
4727:
4723:
4716:
4712:
4711:
4707:
4699:
4660:
4654:
4650:
4640:
4638:
4625:
4624:
4620:
4610:
4608:
4595:
4594:
4590:
4562:
4558:
4548:
4546:
4533:
4532:
4528:
4518:
4516:
4507:
4506:
4502:
4492:
4490:
4478:
4472:
4463:
4453:
4451:
4436:
4432:
4422:
4420:
4405:
4398:
4388:
4386:
4371:
4367:
4357:
4355:
4346:
4345:
4341:
4326:10.1355/sj29-3a
4306:
4295:
4285:
4283:
4274:
4273:
4269:
4254:
4250:
4240:
4238:
4237:on 19 June 2017
4229:
4228:
4224:
4212:
4208:
4198:
4196:
4195:on 27 June 2020
4187:
4186:
4182:
4164:
4143:
4134:
4127:
4118:
4114:
4101:
4092:
4079:
4075:
4062:
4058:
4040:
4036:
4027:
4023:
4007:
4003:
3990:
3986:
3970:
3966:
3947:
3943:
3931:
3927:
3913:
3909:
3893:
3889:
3880:
3873:
3855:
3851:
3832:
3795:
3779:
3775:
3744:Lawniczak, L. "
3743:
3739:
3679:
3672:
3656:
3652:
3642:
3640:
3625:
3621:
3611:
3609:
3602:
3586:
3582:
3572:
3570:
3557:
3556:
3552:
3542:
3540:
3525:
3521:
3511:
3509:
3500:
3498:
3491:
3489:
3471:
3464:
3462:
3442:
3435:
3433:
3413:
3406:
3404:
3389:
3385:
3338:
3334:
3301:
3297:
3292:
3244:
3239:
3237:
3230:
3223:
3218:Thailand portal
3216:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3201:
3194:
3189:
3182:
3167:
3143:
3097:weight training
3069:
3039:According to a
3029:
2991:
2930:
2911:
2859:
2810:
2796:
2637:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2368:
2367:
2150:Roundhouse kick
2103:
1860:
1768:āļŦāļĄāļąāļāđāļŦāļ§āļĩāđāļĒāļāļāļĨāļąāļ
1718:āļŦāļĄāļąāļāđāļŦāļ§āļĩāđāļĒāļāļŠāļąāđāļ
1675:[mà tnÃĒ]
1623:
1603:
1530:
1473:
1464:
1321:
1264:
1228:
1217:
1137:
1134:
1077:
1074:
1025:
1019:
963:āļāļģāļĢāļēāļāļīāļāļąāļĒāļŠāļāļāļĢāļēāļĄ
946:
925:
922:
866:Khun Phakdeeasa
845:
838:
764:
723:
720:
669:(later King of
534:From 738 AD in
528:Yonok Chronicle
496:
490:
483:
456:
430:
339:word. The word
329:
239:
238:
230:
202:
201:
119:Characteristics
99:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7339:
7329:
7328:
7323:
7318:
7313:
7296:
7295:
7293:
7292:
7287:
7276:
7273:
7272:
7270:
7269:
7264:
7259:
7253:
7248:
7242:
7240:
7236:
7235:
7233:
7232:
7226:
7221:
7216:
7211:
7206:
7201:
7196:
7194:Indoor cycling
7191:
7186:
7181:
7176:
7171:
7165:
7163:
7159:
7158:
7156:
7155:
7154:
7153:
7143:
7138:
7137:
7136:
7131:
7121:
7116:
7111:
7106:
7101:
7099:Canoe marathon
7096:
7095:
7094:
7083:
7081:
7077:
7076:
7074:
7073:
7068:
7062:
7060:
7056:
7055:
7053:
7052:
7047:
7042:
7037:
7031:
7029:
7025:
7024:
7022:
7021:
7016:
7011:
7006:
7001:
6995:
6993:
6989:
6988:
6986:
6985:
6980:
6975:
6970:
6964:
6959:
6954:
6949:
6944:
6939:
6937:Beach handball
6933:
6931:
6927:
6926:
6924:
6923:
6922:
6921:
6916:
6911:
6906:
6901:
6896:
6886:
6881:
6875:
6873:
6869:
6868:
6861:
6860:
6853:
6846:
6838:
6829:
6828:
6826:
6825:
6815:
6804:
6801:
6800:
6797:
6796:
6793:
6792:
6790:
6789:
6784:
6779:
6774:
6769:
6764:
6759:
6754:
6748:
6746:
6744:European Games
6738:
6737:
6735:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6709:
6703:
6701:
6693:
6692:
6690:
6689:
6688:
6687:
6682:
6677:
6669:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6633:
6631:
6623:
6622:
6620:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6599:
6594:
6588:
6586:
6578:
6577:
6575:
6574:
6573:
6572:
6567:
6559:
6558:
6557:
6552:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6518:
6516:
6508:
6507:
6505:
6504:
6503:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6490:Pistol dueling
6487:
6479:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6439:
6437:
6425:
6424:
6414:
6413:
6410:
6409:
6406:
6405:
6403:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6372:
6366:
6364:
6360:
6359:
6357:
6356:
6351:
6346:
6341:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6321:
6319:Huiyen Lallong
6316:
6311:
6306:
6300:
6298:
6292:
6291:
6289:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6276:Shorinji Kempo
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6246:American Kenpo
6242:
6240:
6230:
6229:
6227:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6195:
6194:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6148:
6146:
6135:
6134:
6132:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6090:
6088:
6077:
6076:
6074:
6073:
6066:
6061:
6054:
6049:
6043:
6041:
6035:
6034:
6032:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5979:Russian boxing
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5915:
5913:
5907:
5906:
5904:
5903:
5902:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5811:
5806:
5800:
5798:
5792:
5791:
5789:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5752:
5750:
5744:
5743:
5741:
5740:
5739:
5738:
5733:
5726:Ranged weapons
5723:
5722:
5721:
5716:
5714:Stick-fighting
5711:
5709:Knife fighting
5701:
5695:
5693:
5687:
5686:
5684:
5683:
5678:
5677:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5646:
5645:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5616:
5615:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5580:
5578:
5570:
5569:
5567:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5540:
5539:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5498:
5496:
5486:
5485:
5483:Classification
5475:
5474:
5472:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5449:List of styles
5445:
5442:
5441:
5434:
5433:
5426:
5419:
5411:
5405:
5404:
5402:979-8651807901
5390:
5363:
5344:
5325:
5320:
5307:
5302:
5289:
5275:
5270:
5255:
5252:
5249:
5248:
5218:
5190:
5134:
5103:
5072:
5041:
5010:
4979:
4927:
4897:
4886:on 18 May 2017
4867:
4837:
4806:
4773:
4737:
4705:
4671:(2): 204â209.
4648:
4618:
4588:
4586:
4585:
4577:
4556:
4539:nationthailand
4526:
4500:
4461:
4430:
4396:
4379:nwfighting.com
4365:
4339:
4320:(3): 509â553.
4293:
4267:
4248:
4222:
4206:
4180:
4141:
4125:
4112:
4090:
4073:
4056:
4054:
4053:
4045:, 8(1968):36.
4034:
4021:
4001:
3984:
3964:
3941:
3925:
3907:
3887:
3871:
3869:
3868:
3849:
3793:
3773:
3771:
3770:
3737:
3735:
3734:
3713:
3706:
3670:
3650:
3619:
3600:
3580:
3569:on 26 May 2023
3550:
3519:
3383:
3381:
3380:
3332:
3330:
3329:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3250:
3249:
3235:
3232:Society portal
3221:
3205:
3202:
3193:
3190:
3181:
3178:
3142:
3139:
3127:punching power
3068:
3065:
3028:
3025:
2990:
2987:
2929:
2926:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2894:
2890:
2876:Parry/block â
2874:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2843:
2795:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2777:
2772:
2769:
2763:
2762:
2755:
2750:
2747:
2741:
2740:
2733:
2731:Thip klap lang
2728:
2725:
2719:
2718:
2711:
2706:
2703:
2697:
2696:
2689:
2684:
2681:
2673:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2659:
2636:
2629:
2628:
2627:
2604:
2594:
2580:
2579:
2572:
2567:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2550:
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2542:
2534:
2533:
2526:
2521:
2518:
2512:
2511:
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2499:
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2477:
2474:
2468:
2467:
2460:
2455:
2452:
2444:
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2431:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2414:
2409:
2406:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2384:
2366:
2359:
2329:
2328:
2321:
2316:
2313:
2307:
2306:
2299:
2294:
2291:
2283:
2282:
2275:
2270:
2267:
2261:
2260:
2253:
2248:
2245:
2239:
2238:
2231:
2226:
2223:
2215:
2214:
2207:
2202:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2185:
2180:
2177:
2169:
2168:
2161:
2156:
2153:
2145:
2144:
2137:
2132:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2109:
2102:
2095:
2072:
2071:
2064:
2059:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2042:
2037:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2020:
2015:
2012:
2010:Spinning elbow
2006:
2005:
1998:
1996:Sok wiang klap
1993:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1976:
1971:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1954:
1949:
1946:
1944:Uppercut elbow
1940:
1939:
1932:
1927:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1910:
1905:
1904:āļĻāļāļāļāļĩ (āļĻāļāļāļŠāļąāļ)
1902:
1896:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1882:
1859:
1852:
1841:
1840:
1833:
1828:
1825:
1821:Superman punch
1816:
1815:
1802:
1793:
1790:
1782:
1781:
1774:
1769:
1766:
1757:
1756:
1749:
1744:
1743:āļŦāļĄāļąāļāđāļŦāļ§āļĩāđāļĒāļāļĒāļēāļ§
1741:
1732:
1731:
1724:
1719:
1716:
1704:
1703:
1696:
1691:
1688:
1679:
1678:
1671:
1662:
1659:
1651:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1637:
1622:
1615:
1602:
1599:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1517:
1514:
1510:
1507:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1472:
1469:
1463:
1460:
1320:
1319:The modern era
1317:
1263:
1260:
1244:Nai Khanom Tom
1215:
1170:Nai Khanom Tom
1132:
1072:
1017:
996:Siamese people
951:Ramathibodi II
945:
942:
938:Nai Khanom Tom
920:
836:
796:Fall of Angkor
794:also known as
786:, the King of
763:
760:
718:
690:Phayao Kingdom
671:Phayao Kingdom
625:also known as
495:
492:
481:
455:
452:
328:
325:
198:
197:
192:
186:
185:
182:
176:
175:
166:
160:
159:
156:
152:
151:
147:
146:
143:
139:
138:
135:
129:
128:
125:
121:
120:
116:
115:
112:
101:
100:
98:
97:
92:
86:
84:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
50:
46:
45:
32:
31:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7338:
7327:
7324:
7322:
7319:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7309:
7308:
7306:
7291:
7288:
7286:
7278:
7277:
7274:
7268:
7265:
7263:
7260:
7257:
7254:
7252:
7251:Flag football
7249:
7247:
7244:
7243:
7241:
7237:
7230:
7229:Weightlifting
7227:
7225:
7222:
7220:
7217:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7207:
7205:
7204:Roller hockey
7202:
7200:
7197:
7195:
7192:
7190:
7187:
7185:
7182:
7180:
7177:
7175:
7172:
7170:
7167:
7166:
7164:
7160:
7152:
7149:
7148:
7147:
7144:
7142:
7139:
7135:
7132:
7130:
7127:
7126:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7117:
7115:
7112:
7110:
7107:
7105:
7102:
7100:
7097:
7093:
7090:
7089:
7088:
7085:
7084:
7082:
7078:
7072:
7069:
7067:
7064:
7063:
7061:
7057:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7045:Boules sports
7043:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7032:
7030:
7026:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6997:
6996:
6994:
6990:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6968:
6965:
6963:
6960:
6958:
6957:Inline hockey
6955:
6953:
6950:
6948:
6945:
6943:
6940:
6938:
6935:
6934:
6932:
6928:
6920:
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6915:
6912:
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6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6891:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6876:
6874:
6870:
6866:
6859:
6854:
6852:
6847:
6845:
6840:
6839:
6836:
6824:
6816:
6814:
6810:
6806:
6805:
6802:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6780:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6760:
6758:
6755:
6753:
6750:
6749:
6747:
6745:
6739:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6705:
6704:
6702:
6700:
6699:African Games
6694:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6676:
6673:
6672:
6670:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6634:
6632:
6630:
6624:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6589:
6587:
6585:
6579:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6562:
6560:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6547:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6519:
6517:
6515:
6509:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6473:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6440:
6438:
6436:
6430:
6426:
6419:
6415:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6380:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6370:Fighting game
6368:
6367:
6365:
6363:Entertainment
6361:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6334:Krabiâkrabong
6332:
6330:
6329:Kalaripayattu
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6301:
6299:
6297:
6293:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6243:
6241:
6239:
6235:
6231:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6193:
6190:
6189:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6149:
6147:
6145:
6140:
6136:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6119:Shootfighting
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6091:
6089:
6087:
6086:combat sports
6082:
6078:
6072:
6071:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6059:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6044:
6042:
6040:
6036:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6014:Tien Shan Pai
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5939:Choi Kwang-Do
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5916:
5914:
5912:
5908:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5861:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5819:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5801:
5799:
5797:
5793:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5776:Pushing hands
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5753:
5751:
5749:
5745:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5728:
5727:
5724:
5720:
5719:Swordsmanship
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5706:
5705:
5704:Melee weapons
5702:
5700:
5697:
5696:
5694:
5692:
5688:
5682:
5679:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5651:
5650:
5647:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5619:
5617:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5584:
5582:
5581:
5579:
5577:
5571:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5538:
5535:
5534:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5499:
5497:
5495:
5491:
5487:
5480:
5476:
5470:
5469:Hard and soft
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5446:
5443:
5439:
5432:
5427:
5425:
5420:
5418:
5413:
5412:
5409:
5403:
5399:
5395:
5391:
5387:
5383:
5379:
5375:
5370:
5364:
5352:
5351:
5345:
5333:
5332:
5326:
5323:
5321:974-92937-0-3
5317:
5313:
5308:
5305:
5303:1-58160-320-7
5299:
5295:
5290:
5287:
5286:1 84330 596 8
5283:
5279:
5276:
5273:
5271:974-86841-9-9
5267:
5263:
5258:
5257:
5245:
5233:
5229:
5222:
5207:
5206:
5201:
5194:
5178:
5174:
5170:
5153:
5149:
5145:
5138:
5122:
5118:
5114:
5107:
5091:
5087:
5083:
5076:
5060:
5056:
5052:
5045:
5029:
5025:
5021:
5014:
4998:
4994:
4990:
4983:
4975:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4957:
4953:
4950:(5): 308â13.
4949:
4945:
4941:
4934:
4932:
4915:
4911:
4907:
4901:
4885:
4881:
4877:
4871:
4855:
4851:
4847:
4841:
4825:
4821:
4817:
4810:
4794:
4790:
4786:
4780:
4778:
4761:
4757:
4753:
4746:
4744:
4742:
4722:
4715:
4709:
4698:
4694:
4690:
4686:
4682:
4678:
4674:
4670:
4666:
4659:
4652:
4636:
4632:
4628:
4622:
4606:
4602:
4598:
4592:
4583:
4582:
4578:
4575:
4574:
4570:
4569:
4567:
4566:
4560:
4544:
4540:
4536:
4530:
4514:
4510:
4504:
4488:
4484:
4477:
4470:
4468:
4466:
4449:
4445:
4441:
4434:
4418:
4414:
4410:
4403:
4401:
4384:
4380:
4376:
4369:
4353:
4349:
4343:
4335:
4331:
4327:
4323:
4319:
4315:
4311:
4304:
4302:
4300:
4298:
4281:
4277:
4271:
4263:
4259:
4252:
4236:
4232:
4226:
4219:
4215:
4210:
4194:
4190:
4184:
4178:
4174:
4170:
4169:
4162:
4160:
4158:
4156:
4154:
4152:
4150:
4148:
4146:
4138:
4132:
4130:
4122:
4116:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4097:
4095:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4070:
4066:
4060:
4051:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4038:
4031:
4025:
4019:
4015:
4011:
4005:
3998:
3994:
3988:
3982:
3978:
3974:
3968:
3962:
3958:
3955:
3951:
3945:
3938:
3935:
3929:
3922:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3904:
3901:
3897:
3891:
3884:
3878:
3876:
3866:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3856:Ploinoi, S. "
3853:
3847:
3843:
3839:
3836:
3830:
3828:
3826:
3824:
3822:
3820:
3818:
3816:
3814:
3812:
3810:
3808:
3806:
3804:
3802:
3800:
3798:
3791:
3787:
3783:
3777:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3756:
3755:
3751:
3747:
3741:
3733:
3729:
3726:
3722:
3718:
3714:
3711:
3707:
3705:
3701:
3697:
3693:
3692:
3691:
3687:
3683:
3677:
3675:
3668:
3664:
3660:
3654:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3623:
3607:
3603:
3601:9781108472203
3597:
3593:
3592:
3584:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3554:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3523:
3507:
3503:
3487:
3483:
3482:
3477:
3460:
3456:
3455:
3449:
3431:
3427:
3426:
3420:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3387:
3379:
3375:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3353:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3336:
3327:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3316:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3299:
3295:
3285:
3284:Krabiâkrabong
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3247:
3236:
3233:
3227:
3222:
3219:
3208:
3199:
3187:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3166:
3165:
3160:
3159:
3155:in Laos, and
3154:
3153:
3148:
3138:
3134:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3119:
3117:
3108:
3104:
3102:
3098:
3094:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3064:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3045:
3042:
3033:
3024:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2997:
2986:
2982:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2958:
2954:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2934:
2925:
2922:
2917:
2902:
2898:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2886:
2881:
2880:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2870:
2863:
2851:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2839:
2838:
2837:, including:
2835:
2831:
2826:
2822:
2819:
2815:
2809:
2800:
2793:
2782:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2679:
2675:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2653:
2646:
2641:
2634:
2631:Foot-thrust (
2625:
2621:
2617:
2612:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2598:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2577:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2536:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2404:
2400:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2373:
2364:
2358:
2354:
2352:
2348:
2340:
2335:
2326:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2285:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2265:Axe heel kick
2263:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2221:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2174:Diagonal kick
2171:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2127:Straight kick
2125:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2100:
2094:
2090:
2083:
2078:
2069:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1876:
1869:
1864:
1857:
1851:
1847:
1838:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1807:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1681:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1670:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1627:
1620:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1587:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1556:
1555:
1547:
1546:
1541:
1540:
1534:
1522:
1518:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1468:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1449:
1447:
1443:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1424:
1419:
1417:
1412:
1410:
1407:In 1995, the
1405:
1403:
1399:
1396:In 1993, the
1394:
1391:
1384:
1379:
1375:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1336:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1316:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1285:
1283:
1276:
1275:Chulalongkorn
1272:
1268:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1232:
1225:
1221:
1214:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1189:
1181:
1179:
1171:
1166:
1162:
1160:
1159:Rakhine State
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1071:
1069:
1068:krabiâkrabong
1064:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1031:
1022:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1005:
1003:
1002:
997:
993:
989:
985:
980:
978:
974:
970:
969:King Naresuan
966:
960:
956:
952:
941:
939:
935:
931:
919:
916:
908:
906:
902:
897:
891:
883:
879:
871:
867:
863:
855:
851:
842:
835:
832:
828:
824:
820:
815:
807:
804:
803:stanza 9â11.
802:
797:
793:
789:
785:
780:
778:
777:Ram Khamhaeng
773:
769:
768:Ram Khamhaeng
759:
757:
753:
749:
745:
744:Maiya Shastra
737:
733:
729:
717:
715:
714:Ram Khamhaeng
711:
710:Ram Khamhaeng
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
686:
678:
676:
672:
668:
664:
663:Ram Khamhaeng
660:
656:
652:
648:
647:Ram Khamhaeng
644:
643:Si Inthrathit
638:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
607:Si Inthrathit
604:
600:
596:
592:
584:
580:
576:
571:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
545:
541:
537:
529:
525:
521:
517:
512:
508:
505:
501:
487:
480:
471:
469:
460:
451:
449:
445:
441:
436:
424:
420:
419:Tha Nai Lueak
415:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
396:Northern Thai
393:
388:
386:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
354:
350:
346:
343:derived from
342:
338:
334:
324:
322:
321:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
294:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
257:
253:
249:
242:
236:
227:
226:
219:
210:
206:
196:
193:
191:
187:
183:
181:
177:
174:
171:
167:
165:
161:
157:
153:
148:
144:
140:
136:
134:
130:
126:
122:
117:
113:
109:
96:
95:Krabiâkrabong
93:
91:
88:
87:
85:
81:
78:
75:
71:
68:
65:
61:
58:
54:
51:
47:
43:
38:
30:
19:
7209:Rugby sevens
7184:Bodybuilding
7151:Wakeboarding
7146:Water skiing
7119:Orienteering
7080:Trend sports
7066:Powerlifting
7013:
6992:Martial arts
6914:Trampolining
6771:
6680:Pencak silat
6536:
6390:Stage combat
6344:Mardani khel
6266:Jeet Kune Do
6224:Silat Melayu
6187:Pencak silat
6139:Self-defense
6081:Full contact
6068:
6056:
5994:Shoot boxing
5968:
5934:Chess boxing
5834:Malla-yuddha
5771:Punching bag
5761:Boxing glove
5618:Leg strikes
5597:Elbow strike
5583:Arm strikes
5438:Martial arts
5393:
5380:(2): 75â95.
5377:
5373:
5355:. Retrieved
5349:
5336:. Retrieved
5330:
5311:
5293:
5277:
5261:
5242:
5235:. Retrieved
5231:
5221:
5209:. Retrieved
5203:
5193:
5181:. Retrieved
5172:
5156:. Retrieved
5147:
5137:
5125:. Retrieved
5116:
5106:
5094:. Retrieved
5085:
5075:
5063:. Retrieved
5054:
5044:
5032:. Retrieved
5023:
5013:
5001:. Retrieved
4992:
4982:
4947:
4943:
4918:. Retrieved
4909:
4900:
4888:. Retrieved
4884:the original
4879:
4870:
4858:. Retrieved
4850:Bangkok Post
4849:
4840:
4828:. Retrieved
4819:
4809:
4797:. Retrieved
4789:Bangkok Post
4788:
4764:. Retrieved
4756:Bangkok Post
4755:
4728:. Retrieved
4721:the original
4708:
4668:
4664:
4651:
4639:. Retrieved
4635:the original
4630:
4621:
4609:. Retrieved
4600:
4591:
4580:
4572:
4564:
4559:
4547:. Retrieved
4538:
4529:
4517:. Retrieved
4503:
4491:. Retrieved
4483:Bangkok Post
4482:
4452:. Retrieved
4443:
4433:
4421:. Retrieved
4412:
4387:. Retrieved
4378:
4368:
4356:. Retrieved
4342:
4317:
4313:
4284:. Retrieved
4280:the original
4270:
4261:
4257:
4251:
4239:. Retrieved
4235:the original
4225:
4217:
4209:
4197:. Retrieved
4193:the original
4183:
4165:
4136:
4120:
4115:
4106:
4084:
4076:
4064:
4059:
4049:
4042:
4037:
4029:
4024:
4009:
4004:
3996:
3987:
3972:
3967:
3944:
3936:
3928:
3919:
3910:
3902:
3899:
3890:
3882:
3864:
3857:
3852:
3837:
3834:
3781:
3776:
3759:
3745:
3740:
3716:
3709:
3695:
3684:. p. 1,072.
3681:
3658:
3653:
3641:. Retrieved
3632:
3622:
3610:. Retrieved
3590:
3583:
3571:. Retrieved
3567:the original
3562:
3553:
3541:. Retrieved
3532:
3522:
3510:. Retrieved
3490:. Retrieved
3486:the original
3479:
3463:. Retrieved
3452:
3434:. Retrieved
3423:
3405:. Retrieved
3396:
3386:
3362:
3340:
3335:
3325:
3303:
3298:
3264:Muay Lerdrit
3171:
3162:
3156:
3150:
3144:
3141:Perspectives
3135:
3120:
3113:
3085:rope jumping
3081:shadowboxing
3073:conditioning
3070:
3067:Conditioning
3046:
3041:Bangkok Post
3040:
3038:
3009:carpal bones
2992:
2983:
2974:
2963:
2943:
2939:
2928:Child boxers
2912:
2883:
2877:
2868:
2829:
2827:
2823:
2811:
2791:
2774:
2766:
2752:
2744:
2730:
2722:
2708:
2700:
2686:
2676:
2665:Romanization
2650:
2644:
2632:
2623:
2619:
2606:
2596:
2585:
2569:
2561:
2547:
2537:
2523:
2515:
2501:
2493:
2479:
2471:
2457:
2447:
2433:
2425:
2411:
2401:
2390:Romanization
2362:
2355:
2350:
2346:
2344:
2338:
2318:
2311:Step-up kick
2310:
2296:
2286:
2272:
2264:
2250:
2242:
2228:
2218:
2204:
2196:
2182:
2172:
2158:
2148:
2134:
2126:
2115:Romanization
2098:
2091:
2087:
2081:
2061:
2053:
2040:Sok klap khu
2039:
2031:
2017:
2009:
1995:
1987:
1973:
1965:
1951:
1943:
1929:
1921:
1907:
1899:
1888:Romanization
1873:
1867:
1855:
1848:
1844:
1830:
1823:/Cobra punch
1819:
1799:
1795:
1785:
1771:
1760:
1746:
1735:
1721:
1707:
1693:
1682:
1668:
1664:
1654:
1643:Romanization
1618:
1610:
1606:
1604:
1594:
1590:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1562:
1558:
1552:
1550:
1543:
1537:
1475:Timeline of
1474:
1465:
1457:
1450:
1439:
1420:
1413:
1406:
1395:
1387:
1371:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1337:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1322:
1300:
1288:
1286:
1279:
1262:19th century
1236:Sanphet VIII
1233:
1230:
1190:
1183:
1177:
1175:
1169:
1139:
1121:
1114:
1108:
1098:
1085:
1079:
1065:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1027:
1014:
1007:
999:
981:
967:
954:
947:
944:16th century
927:
917:
910:
904:
901:Ekathotsarot
898:
886:āļāļļāļāđāļĒāļāļēāļ āļąāļāļāļĩ
877:
874:āļāļļāļāļ āļąāļāļāļĩāļāļēāļŠāļē
865:
858:āļāļĢāļĄāļāļāļēāļĒāđāļĨāļ·āļāļ
847:
816:
809:
805:
800:
781:
765:
762:13th century
751:
743:
731:
725:
687:
680:
674:
639:
626:
622:
614:
578:
575:Singhanavati
572:
559:
555:
539:
533:
527:
515:
503:
497:
473:
465:
439:
418:
416:
411:
403:
399:
391:
389:
385:King Rama II
372:
368:
364:
360:
348:
340:
332:
330:
317:
313:
295:
259:combat sport
256:full-contact
250:, is a Thai
247:
224:
204:
203:
145:Combat sport
127:Full contact
111:First played
29:
7109:Flying disc
7104:Finswimming
7092:Parachuting
6973:Racquetball
6930:Ball sports
6629:Asian Games
6514:World Games
6476:Greco-Roman
6296:Battlefield
6256:Chun Kuk Do
6199:Suffrajitsu
6009:Tang Soo Do
5884:Greco-Roman
5637:Knee strike
5554:Philippines
5065:9 September
4910:The Thaiger
4860:13 November
4799:22 December
4730:29 December
4641:22 December
4611:1 September
4519:19 February
4264:(2): 75â95.
3961:2014-314690
3732:2013-958225
3259:Muay Chaiya
3116:focus mitts
3061:Enriko Kehl
3013:metacarpals
2971:Alzheimer's
2960:Child boxer
2775:Kradot thip
2727:āļāļĩāļāļāļĨāļąāļāļŦāļĨāļąāļ
2539:Flying knee
2434:Khao chiang
2225:āđāļāļ°āļāļĨāļąāļāļŦāļĨāļąāļ
1900:Elbow slash
1831:Kradot chok
1423:SportAccord
1372:Khat Chueak
1211:Hsinbyushin
1206:Hsinbyushin
1193:Hsinbyushin
1154:Hsinbyushin
1030:Guy Tachard
831:Phanom Rung
823:Angkor Thom
792:Angkor Thom
728:HaripuÃąjaya
694:Ming Mueang
667:Ngam Mueang
558:dance. the
500:HaripuÃąjaya
494:7th century
381:āļĢāļģāļŦāļĄāļąāļāļĢāļģāļĄāļ§āļĒ
298:Muay Chaiya
283:Westernised
252:martial art
248:Thai boxing
190:World Games
7305:Categories
7114:Lifesaving
7087:Air sports
7071:Tug of war
7009:Kickboxing
6942:Canoe polo
6889:Gymnastics
6884:Dancesport
6671:2018 Only
6532:Kickboxing
6286:Qwan Ki Do
6214:To-Shin Do
6144:combatives
6114:Pankration
6099:Kickboxing
6070:Xingyiquan
6058:Baguazhang
6024:Wudangquan
5954:Kickboxing
5849:Shuai jiao
5659:Joint lock
5576:techniques
5357:6 December
5338:6 December
5211:26 January
5205:Black Belt
4920:8 November
4890:26 January
4830:27 October
4820:The Nation
4766:27 October
4216:. (1962).
4105:. (1966).
4083:. (1963).
3995:. (1964).
3917:. (1907).
3635:. London.
3492:7 December
3356:2007-52209
3319:2005-24270
3290:References
3254:Muay Boran
3170:precursor
3125:, timing,
2806:See also:
2709:Thip khang
2687:Thip trong
2566:āđāļāđāļēāđāļŦāļĒāļĩāļĒāļ
2458:Khao khong
2412:Khao trong
2062:Kradot sok
2036:āļĻāļāļāļāļĨāļąāļāļāļđāđ
1870:) training
1617:Punching (
1601:Techniques
1448:, Poland.
1434:Thai Fight
1341:Muay Boran
1335:in Thai).
1333:muay sakon
1297:noble rank
1271:Muay Boran
1045:after the
1035:Puducherry
1004:, reads:-
984:King Narai
973:Bayinnaung
758:Thailand.
732:Sukatanata
657:town (now
635:Chiang Mai
599:Kom people
516:Sukatanata
504:Sukatanata
302:Muay Boran
293:(S.A.T.).
287:kickboxing
231:pronounced
180:Paralympic
173:recognized
90:Muay Boran
83:Parenthood
7311:Muay Thai
7224:Triathlon
7219:Taekwondo
7169:Badminton
6952:Floorball
6787:Wrestling
6782:Taekwondo
6732:Wrestling
6727:Taekwondo
6662:Wrestling
6657:Taekwondo
6617:Wrestling
6612:Taekwondo
6555:Taekwondo
6537:Muay Thai
6472:freestyle
6468:Wrestling
6463:Taekwondo
6339:Krav Maga
6251:Angampora
6219:Wing Chun
6177:Krav Maga
6167:Kajukenbo
6129:Vale Tudo
6004:Taekwondo
5969:Muay Thai
5959:Kun Khmer
5889:Mongolian
5879:freestyle
5859:Wrestling
5818:Para judo
5796:Grappling
5649:Grappling
5587:Chokehold
5517:Indonesia
5244:Thailand.
4993:Asian MMA
4479:(Opinion)
4334:0217-9520
3754:2084-2902
3643:10 August
3563:Indosport
3465:10 August
3436:10 August
3397:Fightland
3378:763154059
3341:Muay Thai
3164:Kun Khmer
3131:clinching
2771:āļāļĢāļ°āđāļāļāļāļĩāļ
2607:Khao thon
2570:Khao yiap
2516:Knee bomb
2494:Knee slap
2430:āđāļāđāļēāđāļāļĩāļĒāļ
2351:te chiang
2337:Kicking (
2297:Kradot te
2293:āļāļĢāļ°āđāļāļāđāļāļ°
2288:Jump kick
2183:Te chiang
2097:Kicking (
2058:āļāļĢāļ°āđāļāļāļĻāļāļ
1974:Sok phung
1739:/Haymaker
1694:Mat trong
1686:/Straight
1329:Muay Thai
1142:Ayutthaya
1043:Phetracha
992:Louis XIV
894:āļāļĢāļĄāļāļąāļāļĄāļ§āļĒ
702:Ngoenyang
698:Chom Tham
649:to learn
560:Fon Joeng
556:Fon Joeng
540:Fon Joeng
427:āļāļāļēāļĒāđāļĨāļ·āļāļ
369:Muay Thai
333:Muay Thai
331:The term
327:Etymology
318:Nak Muay
263:clinching
225:muai thai
205:Muay Thai
184:2013-2016
158:Worldwide
133:Mixed-sex
106:Muay Thai
57:clinching
35:Muay Thai
18:Muay thai
7256:Lacrosse
7246:Duathlon
7174:Baseball
7014:Muaythai
6999:Ju-jitsu
6978:Softball
6967:Lacrosse
6962:Korfball
6947:Fistball
6919:Tumbling
6772:Muaythai
6522:Ju-jitsu
6395:Tricking
6379:Chanbara
6281:Unifight
6234:Eclectic
6209:Taekkyon
6157:Bartitsu
6039:Internal
5929:Capoeira
5911:Striking
5839:Pehlwani
5786:Sparring
5748:Training
5736:Shooting
5681:Stand-up
5669:Takedown
5622:Footwork
5612:Headbutt
5574:Unarmed
5459:Timeline
5386:40860679
5177:Archived
5152:Archived
5121:Archived
5090:Archived
5059:Archived
5028:Archived
4997:Archived
4974:11579062
4914:Archived
4854:Archived
4824:Archived
4793:Archived
4760:Archived
4697:Archived
4685:29619797
4605:Archived
4601:Muay Pro
4543:Archived
4513:Archived
4493:30 March
4487:Archived
4448:Archived
4417:Archived
4383:Archived
4352:Archived
4071:. p. 40.
3637:Archived
3606:Archived
3537:Archived
3506:Archived
3459:Archived
3430:Archived
3407:29 March
3401:Archived
3399:. Vice.
3279:Mongkhon
3274:Pra Jiad
3204:See also
3152:muay Lao
3027:Gambling
2989:Injuries
2900:distance
2885:blocking
2879:Parrying
2846:readily.
2830:chap kho
2792:Chap kho
2753:Thip top
2624:khao loi
2620:khao dot
2597:Khao loi
2586:Khao dot
2548:Khao loi
2524:Khao yao
2480:Khao tat
2454:āđāļāđāļēāđāļāđāļ
2315:āđāļāļĒāļīāļāđāļāļ°
2179:āđāļāļ°āđāļāļĩāļĒāļ
2135:Te trong
2018:Sok klap
1952:Sok ngat
1827:āļāļĢāļ°āđāļāļāļāļ
1800:Mat ngat
1796:Mat soei
1787:Uppercut
1762:Backfist
1737:Overhand
1669:Mat yaep
1619:Muay Mat
1564:pra jiad
1554:mongkhon
1545:pra jiad
1539:mongkhon
1471:Olympics
1364:Rama VII
1345:Thainess
1216:â
1180:reads:-
1133:â
1111:reads:-
1073:â
1055:reads:-
1018:â
930:Naresuan
921:â
837:â
719:â
677:reads:-
655:Lawapura
587:āđāļĄāļ·āļāļāļāļēāļ
548:āļāđāļāļāđāļāļīāļ
524:Thailand
482:â
353:Sanskrit
345:Sanskrit
314:Nak Muay
306:Muay Lao
168:No, but
150:Presence
67:Thailand
53:Striking
7231:(women)
7199:Netball
7189:Casting
7050:Bowling
7035:Archery
6969:(women)
6904:Parkour
6823:Outline
6757:Fencing
6712:Fencing
6647:Jujutsu
6597:Fencing
6448:Fencing
6324:Jujutsu
6309:Bokator
6304:Banshay
6238:hybrids
6204:Systema
6162:Hapkido
6064:Tai chi
6019:Vovinam
5964:Lethwei
5869:Cornish
5824:Jujutsu
5781:Randori
5731:Archery
5691:Weapons
5564:Vietnam
5537:Okinawa
5527:Ireland
5522:Italian
5464:Records
5454:History
5237:5 March
5183:4 March
5158:4 March
5127:4 March
5096:4 March
5034:4 March
5003:3 April
4965:1724381
4693:4647910
4549:21 July
4454:3 April
4423:3 April
4389:4 March
4358:13 June
3543:4 March
3173:Bokator
3158:lethwei
3077:running
3053:Pattaya
3005:strains
3001:sprains
2705:āļāļĩāļāļāđāļēāļ
2658:English
2544:āđāļāđāļēāļĨāļāļĒ
2520:āđāļāđāļēāļĒāļēāļ§
2476:āđāļāđāļēāļāļąāļ
2408:āđāļāđāļēāļāļĢāļ
2383:English
2363:Ti Khao
2273:Te khao
2269:āđāļāļ°āđāļāđāļē
2108:English
2082:Sok tat
2014:āļĻāļāļāļāļĨāļąāļ
1970:āļĻāļāļāļāļļāđāļ
1930:Sok tat
1881:English
1866:Elbow (
1854:Elbow (
1690:āļŦāļĄāļąāļāļāļĢāļ
1636:English
1611:luk mai
1607:mae mai
1595:mongkol
1591:mongkol
1586:wai kru
1581:mongkol
1577:mongkol
1559:mongkol
1513:States.
1446:WrocÅaw
1436:in 2012
1416:Bangkok
1383:Bangkok
1305:Lopburi
1220:Wat Pho
1146:Burmese
953:called
932:, King
748:Mangrai
631:Mangrai
621:called
552:Lei tai
536:Nanzhao
454:History
448:Mongkut
408:Nanzhao
349:mavyati
310:Lethwei
220::
164:Olympic
124:Contact
7004:Karate
6983:Squash
6813:Portal
6767:Karate
6752:Boxing
6722:Karate
6707:Boxing
6675:Kurash
6652:Karate
6637:Boxing
6607:Karate
6592:Boxing
6565:Aikido
6527:Karate
6500:Savate
6458:Karate
6443:Boxing
6271:Shooto
6047:Aikido
5999:Savate
5949:Karate
5924:Boxing
5804:BarrÃģg
5632:Flying
5607:Ground
5602:Clinch
5559:Russia
5507:Europe
5400:
5384:
5318:
5300:
5284:
5268:
4972:
4962:
4691:
4683:
4332:
4286:9 July
4241:11 May
4199:9 July
4175:
4016:
3979:
3959:
3952:
3844:
3788:
3766:
3752:
3730:
3723:
3702:
3688:
3665:
3612:9 July
3598:
3573:27 May
3512:16 May
3376:
3369:
3354:
3347:
3317:
3310:
3168:'s
3017:digits
2904:kick).
2889:punch.
2842:throw.
2814:clinch
2683:āļāļĩāļāļāļĢāļ
2498:āđāļāđāļēāļāļ
2369:": -->
2361:Knee (
2251:Te kot
2159:Te tat
2155:āđāļāļ°āļāļąāļ
2131:āđāļāļ°āļāļĢāļ
1948:āļĻāļāļāļāļąāļ
1926:āļĻāļāļāļāļąāļ
1908:Sok ti
1665:Mat na
1573:sarong
1313:Chaiya
1309:Khorat
1256:Rama I
1197:Yangon
1150:Buddha
876:) and
827:Phimai
651:Dharma
595:Lan Na
357:āĪŪāĪĩāĨāĪŊāĪĪāĪŋ
347:word,
320:Farang
271:elbows
213:āļĄāļ§āļĒāđāļāļĒ
7267:Wushu
7258:(men)
7214:Sambo
7134:Track
6777:Sambo
6685:Sambo
6667:Wushu
6570:Wushu
6550:Sambo
6495:Glima
6400:Wuxia
6182:MCMAP
6152:Arnis
5984:Sanda
5944:Dambe
5919:Bando
5899:shoot
5864:catch
5844:Sambo
5674:Throw
5664:Sweep
5642:Stomp
5592:Punch
5544:Korea
5532:Japan
5512:India
5502:China
5382:JSTOR
4724:(PDF)
4717:(PDF)
4700:(PDF)
4689:S2CID
4661:(PDF)
2921:sweep
2749:āļāļĩāļāļāļ
2247:āđāļāļ°āļāļ
1713:Swing
1684:Cross
1557:, or
1504:Tokyo
1462:Rules
1362:King
1088:(now
1039:Myeik
839:King
775:King
611:Phrom
335:is a
279:shins
275:knees
267:fists
49:Focus
7129:Road
7019:Sumo
6762:Judo
6717:Judo
6642:Judo
6602:Judo
6542:Sumo
6485:BudÅ
6453:Judo
5874:folk
5854:Sumo
5814:Judo
5756:Kata
5699:Duel
5654:Hold
5627:Kick
5398:ISBN
5359:2018
5340:2018
5316:ISBN
5298:ISBN
5282:ISBN
5266:ISBN
5239:2024
5213:2024
5185:2015
5173:Vice
5160:2015
5148:Vice
5129:2015
5117:Vice
5098:2015
5067:2021
5036:2015
5024:Vice
5005:2020
4970:PMID
4922:2018
4892:2017
4862:2018
4832:2018
4801:2017
4768:2018
4732:2012
4681:PMID
4643:2016
4613:2020
4551:2021
4521:2022
4495:2020
4456:2020
4425:2020
4391:2014
4360:2015
4330:ISSN
4288:2020
4243:2013
4201:2020
4173:ISBN
4014:ISBN
3977:ISBN
3957:LCCN
3950:ISBN
3842:ISBN
3786:ISBN
3764:ISBN
3750:ISSN
3728:LCCN
3721:ISBN
3700:ISBN
3686:ISBN
3663:ISBN
3645:2010
3614:2020
3596:ISBN
3575:2023
3545:2015
3514:2020
3494:2010
3481:Time
3467:2010
3438:2010
3409:2016
3374:OCLC
3367:ISBN
3352:LCCN
3345:ISBN
3315:LCCN
3308:ISBN
3021:ribs
3019:and
3003:and
2661:Thai
2645:Thip
2633:Teep
2386:Thai
2371:edit
2347:thip
2111:Thai
1884:Thai
1709:Hook
1639:Thai
1569:Siam
1551:The
1542:and
1390:Baht
1325:muay
1311:and
1301:Muen
1289:muay
1172:day.
1037:and
959:Thai
936:and
890:Thai
882:Thai
870:Thai
854:Thai
829:and
736:Thai
583:Thai
544:Thai
423:Thai
404:Muay
392:Muay
377:Thai
361:Thai
341:Muay
337:Thai
277:and
254:and
218:RTGS
209:Thai
195:2017
142:Type
5894:oil
4960:PMC
4952:doi
4673:doi
4322:doi
2882:or
2670:IPA
2622:or
2395:IPA
2120:IPA
1893:IPA
1868:Sok
1856:Sok
1656:Jab
1648:IPA
1299:of
965:).
957:. (
566:in
365:Tai
170:IOC
7307::
6474:,
6236:/
5378:12
5376:.
5372:.
5241:.
5230:.
5202:.
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5171:.
5165:â
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5119:.
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5057:.
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4991:.
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4958:.
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3604:.
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3535:.
3531:.
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3422:.
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3087:,
3083:,
3079:,
3015:,
3011:,
2951:IQ
2339:Te
2099:Te
1809:,
1404:.
1347:.
1307:,
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986:.
961::
940:.
892::
884::
872::
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825:,
738::
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429:,
425::
379::
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308:,
304:,
300:,
273:,
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137:No
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