93:
25:
116:
277:
671:
Voigt, Kerstin; Wöstemeyer, Johannes (2001). "Phylogeny and origin of 82 zygomycetes from all 54 genera of the
Mucorales and Mortierellales based on combined analysis of actin and translation elongation factor EF-1α genes".
524:) (reviewed by Idnurm). This species, was subsequently used in 1904, to represent self-fertile species when the concept of two major mating strategies were developed for the fungi. These strategies are
268:) appear to be polyphyletic. Today, the traditional system is still largely in use, as further studies are needed to reconcile morphological and molecular concepts of families and genera.
1432:
1289:
1206:
387:
1505:
1437:
1407:
1299:
1065:
1294:
1033:
1525:
1076:
2378:
1412:
895:
3080:
1422:
1374:
449:). They are released when mature by the disintegration of the sporangium wall, or as a whole sporangiole that separates from the sporangiophore.
1563:
1071:
739:
3132:
1417:
2989:
479:
occurs when opposite mating types (designated + and -) come into close proximity, inducing the formation of specialized hyphae called
226:. Mucoralean classification has traditionally been based on morphological, developmental, and ecological characteristics. Recently,
3054:
3093:
2565:
2249:
3098:
2480:
2220:
2216:
700:
732:
2430:
1786:
68:
46:
39:
3181:
2465:
2244:
2239:
1946:
780:
3137:
2570:
2211:
2158:
1936:
775:
1941:
3119:
2285:
859:
849:
832:
725:
2833:
2152:
206:. The term mucormycosis is now preferred for infections caused by molds belonging to the order Mucorales.
3002:
2905:
230:
data has revealed that some aspects of traditional classification are quite artificial. For example, the
3007:
717:
2011:
1953:
115:
3186:
3147:
2741:
514:
The original report of sex in fungi, occurred two centuries ago, based on observations of the fungus
3046:
2748:
2310:
1990:
92:
33:
410:
filled with asexual sporangiospores. Other structures include merospores, oidia, and sporangiola.
2829:
2792:
2734:
2659:
2634:
2628:
2425:
2117:
2039:
1639:
1247:
864:
3214:
2942:
2857:
2788:
2527:
2516:
2445:
2435:
2420:
2326:
2291:
2263:
2228:
2200:
2018:
1239:
1023:
101:
50:
2600:
2348:
2004:
1779:
1384:
1046:
1015:
827:
756:
227:
3160:
3085:
417:, generally in immunosuppressed patients, or patients already infected with other diseases.
3015:
2774:
2764:
2578:
2475:
2470:
2334:
2257:
2196:
1672:
1619:
1178:
1041:
465:
8:
3209:
2980:
2886:
2614:
2606:
2440:
2032:
1649:
1624:
1364:
1165:
1104:
1099:
476:
399:
648:
623:
2798:
2780:
2596:
2592:
2509:
2502:
2460:
2206:
1725:
1677:
1664:
1644:
1629:
1609:
1558:
1229:
1201:
1155:
1091:
844:
822:
810:
785:
599:
574:
355:
306:
110:
2147:
1764:
685:
507:). Upon germination, a new haploid mycelium or sporangium is formed. Some species are
3155:
2994:
2925:
2910:
2061:
1997:
1926:
1807:
1692:
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1634:
1485:
1335:
1221:
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413:
Many are known by the damage they do to stored food such as bread. Others can cause
2863:
2819:
2759:
2678:
2495:
2415:
2404:
2176:
2112:
1812:
1772:
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1211:
1173:
1081:
769:
681:
643:
635:
594:
586:
544:, and grow on organic substrates (such as fruit, soil, and dung). Some species are
243:
215:
2720:
2075:
1968:
1963:
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2316:
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1887:
1586:
1553:
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905:
348:
320:
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3173:
2710:
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2131:
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1958:
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1916:
1883:
1862:
1614:
1379:
1257:
887:
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553:
541:
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334:
235:
147:
3067:
2974:
2695:
2549:
2410:
2366:
2277:
2067:
947:
748:
747:
508:
453:
442:
590:
2915:
2898:
2690:
2584:
2450:
2187:
2167:
2106:
1853:
1826:
1345:
1118:
545:
504:
434:
407:
395:
313:
280:
264:
231:
196:
3072:
483:. The gametangia grow toward each other, then fuse, forming a diploid
3028:
1840:
516:
488:
283:
of a mucoralean fungus, showing characteristic variation in thickness
127:
3111:
2936:
3168:
3106:
3059:
3033:
2959:
2892:
2455:
1835:
1369:
1003:
994:
980:
839:
549:
461:
624:"COVID-19-associated mucormycosis in India: Why such an outbreak?"
2271:
1795:
1591:
1318:
496:
495:, the characteristic that gives its name to this group of fungi.
457:
430:
258:
223:
1892:
1831:
752:
484:
406:
are upright (simple or ramified) hyphae, that support sac-like
383:
137:
276:
3020:
2394:
1973:
1822:
710:
375:
252:
219:
199:
374:
Mucoralean fungi are typically fast-growing, and their wide
1844:
575:"Sex determination in the first-described sexual fungus"
487:
at the point of fusion. The zygote develops a resistant
1794:
552:of animals, plants and fungi. A few species cause
3201:
670:
971:
287:The order consists of the following families:
1780:
733:
202:. Members of this order are sometimes called
566:
1787:
1773:
740:
726:
532:for self-incompatible, outcrossing fungi.
91:
2012:Trichophyton interdigitale/mentagrophytes
647:
598:
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
621:
572:
275:
32:This article includes a list of general
2566:Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
2250:Progressive disseminated histoplasmosis
3202:
2941:
2940:
1768:
721:
398:). The hyphae grow mostly within the
3148:7d9902cb-e3d8-419e-af6c-2ccd135cf2af
2481:Erosio interdigitalis blastomycetica
2221:Primary pulmonary coccidioidomycosis
2217:Primary cutaneous coccidioidomycosis
18:
13:
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
3226:
250:. Some of the genera, (including
2466:Congenital cutaneous candidiasis
2245:Primary pulmonary histoplasmosis
2240:Primary cutaneous histoplasmosis
1947:Proximal subungual onychomycosis
425:The sporangiospores are asexual
191:is the largest and best-studied
114:
23:
2571:Primary cutaneous aspergillosis
2212:Disseminated coccidioidomycosis
1937:White superficial onychomycosis
1942:Distal subungual onychomycosis
703:in Bryce Kendrick's textbook,
615:
369:
209:
1:
2286:Paracoccidioides brasiliensis
686:10.1016/S0378-1119(01)00464-4
559:
420:
2834:Encephalitozoon intestinalis
2327:South American blastomycosis
2322:North American blastomycosis
1927:Tinea pedis (athlete's foot)
640:10.1016/j.mycmed.2023.101393
540:Most Mucoralean species are
380:long, filamentous structures
7:
2906:Granuloma gluteale infantum
1932:Tinea unguium/onychomycosis
622:Pasquier, Gregoire (2023).
528:for self-fertile fungi and
468:often occurs continuously.
271:
10:
3231:
1954:Tinea corporis gladiatorum
573:Idnurm A (November 2011).
535:
491:, forming a single-celled
390:septa are present only in
2949:
2874:
2847:
2813:
2758:
2742:Syncephalastrum racemosum
2704:
2689:
2649:
2538:
2393:
2302:
2186:
2175:
2166:
2146:
2096:
2053:
1982:
1876:
1861:
1852:
1806:
1751:
1701:
1663:
1600:
1585:
1534:
1476:
1455:
1446:
1398:
1355:
1344:
1326:
1317:
1279:
1256:
1238:
1220:
1187:
1164:
1146:
1128:
1117:
1090:
1055:
1032:
1014:
1002:
993:
964:
930:
913:
904:
886:
879:
763:
178:
173:
111:Scientific classification
109:
99:
90:
85:
2749:Apophysomyces variabilis
2311:Blastomyces dermatitidis
2026:Trichophyton schoenleini
1991:Epidermophyton floccosum
554:human and animal disease
222:, and approximately 300
2830:Enterocytozoon bieneusi
2793:Conidiobolus incongruus
2735:Lichtheimia corymbifera
2660:Cryptococcus neoformans
2629:Pseudallescheria boydii
2118:Malassezia folliculitis
2040:Trichophyton verrucosum
1640:Cryptomycocolacomycetes
1433:Sporopachydermiomycetes
1248:Calcarisporiellomycetes
214:The order includes: 11
53:more precise citations.
2858:Rhinosporidium seeberi
2789:Conidiobolus coronatus
2528:Pneumocystis pneumonia
2517:Pneumocystis jirovecii
2446:Candidal onychomycosis
2436:Antibiotic candidiasis
2292:Paracoccidioidomycosis
2264:African histoplasmosis
2229:Histoplasma capsulatum
2201:Coccidioides posadasii
2019:Trichophyton tonsurans
1290:Palaeovesiarbusmycetes
1240:Calcarisporiellomycota
1207:Ramicandelaberomycetes
1024:Neocallimastigomycetes
517:Syzygites megalocarpus
284:
102:Pilobolus crystallinus
2601:Phialophora verrucosa
2431:Chronic mucocutaneous
2349:Talaromyces marneffei
2005:Microsporum audouinii
1757:(polyphyletic group).
1385:Schizosaccharomycetes
1047:Monoblepharidomycetes
1016:Neocallimastigomycota
279:
2775:Basidiobolus ranarum
2765:Entomophthoramycosis
2579:Exophiala jeanselmei
2476:Systemic candidiasis
2471:Perianal candidiasis
2335:Sporothrix schenckii
2258:Histoplasma duboisii
2197:Coccidioides immitis
1673:Peribolosporomycetes
1620:Agaricostilbomycetes
1506:Collemopsidiomycetes
1380:Pneumocystidomycetes
1179:Entomophthoromycetes
1042:Hyaloraphidiomycetes
923:Paramicrosporidiales
466:Asexual reproduction
452:The sporangiospores
447:single or few spores
2887:Fungal folliculitis
2615:Geotrichum candidum
2607:Chromoblastomycosis
2451:Candidal paronychia
2441:Candidal intertrigo
2033:Trichophyton rubrum
1650:Spiculogloeomycetes
1625:Cystobasidiomycetes
1438:Trigonopsidomycetes
1408:Alloascoideomycetes
1365:Archaeorhizomycetes
1300:Archaeosporomycetes
1166:Entomophthoromycota
1105:Blastocladiomycetes
1100:Physodermatomycetes
1066:Caulochytriomycetes
906:Microsporidiomycota
591:10.1128/EC.05149-11
477:sexual reproduction
439:thousands of spores
433:), produced inside
2799:Conidiobolomycosis
2781:Basidiobolomycosis
2597:Fonsecaea compacta
2593:Fonsecaea pedrosoi
2461:Diaper candidiasis
2207:Coccidioidomycosis
1726:Bartheletiomycetes
1678:Monilielliomycetes
1665:Ustilaginomycotina
1645:Atractiellomycetes
1630:Microbotryomycetes
1610:Tritirachiomycetes
1559:Laboulbeniomycetes
1295:Paraglomeromycetes
1230:Mortierellomycetes
1202:Dimargaritomycetes
1156:Basidiobolomycetes
1092:Blastocladiomycota
1034:Monoblepharomycota
713:at Zygomycetes.org
499:occurs within the
356:Syncephalastraceae
307:Cunninghamellaceae
285:
234:is believed to be
3197:
3196:
3156:Open Tree of Life
2943:Taxon identifiers
2934:
2933:
2926:Phaeohyphomycosis
2911:Hyalohyphomycosis
2843:
2842:
2809:
2808:
2645:
2644:
2389:
2388:
2142:
2141:
2107:Malassezia furfur
2092:
2091:
2062:Hortaea werneckii
2049:
2048:
1998:Microsporum canis
1762:
1761:
1747:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1693:Exobasidiomycetes
1688:Ustilaginomycetes
1683:Malasseziomycetes
1635:Classiculomycetes
1581:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1526:Xylobotryomycetes
1486:Candelariomycetes
1336:Entorrhizomycetes
1313:
1312:
1222:Mortierellomycota
1148:Basidiobolomycota
1113:
1112:
1077:Sanchytriomycetes
989:
988:
960:
959:
956:
955:
705:The Fifth Kingdom
185:
184:
79:
78:
71:
3222:
3190:
3189:
3177:
3176:
3164:
3163:
3151:
3150:
3141:
3140:
3128:
3127:
3125:BMSSYS0000048172
3115:
3114:
3102:
3101:
3089:
3088:
3076:
3075:
3063:
3062:
3050:
3049:
3037:
3036:
3024:
3023:
3011:
3010:
2998:
2997:
2985:
2984:
2983:
2970:
2969:
2968:
2938:
2937:
2864:Rhinosporidiosis
2820:Microsporidiosis
2760:Entomophthorales
2702:
2701:
2679:Trichosporonosis
2405:Candida albicans
2379:Adiaspiromycosis
2184:
2183:
2173:
2172:
2164:
2163:
2113:Tinea versicolor
1874:
1873:
1859:
1858:
1850:
1849:
1796:Fungal infection
1789:
1782:
1775:
1766:
1765:
1755:fungi imperfecti
1602:Pucciniomycotina
1598:
1597:
1549:Geoglossomycetes
1491:Coniocybomycetes
1453:
1452:
1413:Dipodascomycetes
1400:Saccharomycotina
1357:Taphrinomycotina
1353:
1352:
1328:Entorrhizomycota
1324:
1323:
1212:Kickxellomycetes
1174:Neozygitomycetes
1126:
1125:
1082:Chytridiomycetes
1012:
1011:
1000:
999:
969:
968:
911:
910:
884:
883:
792:
772:
755:classification,
742:
735:
728:
719:
718:
697:
680:(1–2): 113–120.
662:
661:
651:
619:
613:
612:
602:
570:
460:hyphae of a new
244:Chaetocladiaceae
119:
118:
95:
83:
82:
74:
67:
63:
60:
54:
49:this article by
40:inline citations
27:
26:
19:
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3110:
3105:
3097:
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3084:
3079:
3071:
3066:
3058:
3053:
3045:
3040:
3032:
3027:
3019:
3014:
3006:
3001:
2993:
2988:
2979:
2978:
2973:
2964:
2963:
2958:
2945:
2935:
2930:
2870:
2839:
2817:
2805:
2762:
2754:
2721:Rhizopus oryzae
2708:
2693:
2685:
2641:
2534:
2385:
2298:
2179:
2156:
2151:
2138:
2088:
2076:Piedraia hortae
2045:
1978:
1969:Tinea incognito
1964:Tinea imbricata
1868:Dermatophytosis
1865:
1839:
1830:
1821:
1815:
1811:
1802:
1793:
1763:
1758:
1735:
1731:Tremellomycetes
1721:Wallemiomycetes
1703:Agaricomycotina
1697:
1659:
1655:Pucciniomycetes
1589:
1573:
1569:Sordariomycetes
1530:
1521:Lecanoromycetes
1511:Dothideomycetes
1501:Arthoniomycetes
1472:
1442:
1428:Saccharomycetes
1394:
1390:Taphrinomycetes
1370:Neolectomycetes
1348:
1340:
1309:
1275:
1266:Endogonomycetes
1252:
1234:
1216:
1189:Kickxellomycota
1183:
1160:
1142:
1121:
1109:
1086:
1057:Chytridiomycota
1051:
1028:
1007:
985:
973:Aphelidiomycota
965:Aphelidiomyceta
952:
943:Metchnikovellea
938:Chytridiopsidea
926:
917:Morellosporales
900:
875:
874:
790:
768:
759:
746:
716:
666:
665:
620:
616:
585:(11): 1485–91.
579:Eukaryotic Cell
571:
567:
562:
538:
423:
404:Sporangiophores
392:sporangiophores
388:multi-perforate
372:
363:Umbelopsidaceae
342:Radiomycetaceae
328:Phycomycetaceae
300:Choanephoraceae
274:
248:Radiomycetaceae
212:
113:
75:
64:
58:
55:
45:Please help to
44:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3228:
3218:
3217:
3212:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3178:
3165:
3152:
3142:
3129:
3116:
3103:
3090:
3077:
3064:
3051:
3038:
3025:
3012:
2999:
2986:
2971:
2955:
2953:
2947:
2946:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2902:
2901:
2889:
2884:
2878:
2876:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2867:
2866:
2853:
2851:
2849:Mesomycetozoea
2845:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2837:
2825:
2823:
2811:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2803:
2802:
2801:
2785:
2784:
2783:
2770:
2768:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2731:
2724:
2716:
2714:
2699:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2683:
2682:
2681:
2676:
2668:
2666:Cryptococcosis
2655:
2653:
2647:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2639:
2638:
2637:
2635:Allescheriasis
2625:
2624:
2623:
2611:
2610:
2609:
2589:
2588:
2587:
2575:
2574:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2545:
2543:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2531:
2530:
2525:
2523:Pneumocystosis
2513:
2506:
2499:
2492:
2485:
2484:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2400:
2398:
2391:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2382:
2381:
2373:Emmonsia parva
2369:
2364:
2362:Scedosporiosis
2359:
2358:
2357:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2341:Sporotrichosis
2331:
2330:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2306:
2304:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2296:
2295:
2294:
2282:
2281:
2280:
2268:
2267:
2266:
2254:
2253:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2235:Histoplasmosis
2225:
2224:
2223:
2214:
2209:
2192:
2190:
2181:
2170:
2161:
2144:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2134:
2122:
2121:
2120:
2115:
2102:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2084:
2072:
2071:
2070:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2036:
2029:
2022:
2015:
2008:
2001:
1994:
1986:
1984:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1913:
1912:
1910:Dermatophytids
1907:
1900:Tinea corporis
1897:
1896:
1895:
1880:
1878:
1871:
1856:
1847:
1818:dermatomycosis
1804:
1803:
1800:mesomycetozoea
1792:
1791:
1784:
1777:
1769:
1760:
1759:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1716:Agaricomycetes
1713:
1711:Dacrymycetales
1707:
1705:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1669:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1606:
1604:
1595:
1583:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1540:
1538:
1536:Sordariomyceta
1532:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1516:Eurotiomycetes
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1496:Lichinomycetes
1493:
1488:
1482:
1480:
1478:Dothideomyceta
1474:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1463:Orbiliomycetes
1459:
1457:
1450:
1448:Pezizomycotina
1444:
1443:
1441:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1404:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1361:
1359:
1350:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1332:
1330:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1307:
1305:Glomeromycetes
1302:
1297:
1292:
1285:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1273:
1268:
1262:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1250:
1244:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1226:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1197:Zoopagomycetes
1193:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1181:
1176:
1170:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1158:
1152:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1140:
1138:Olpidiomycetes
1134:
1132:
1123:
1122:(paraphyletic)
1115:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1096:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1068:
1061:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1038:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1026:
1020:
1018:
1009:
1008:(paraphyletic)
997:
991:
990:
987:
986:
984:
983:
977:
975:
966:
962:
961:
958:
957:
954:
953:
951:
950:
945:
940:
934:
932:
928:
927:
925:
924:
921:
920:Nucleophagales
918:
914:
908:
902:
901:
899:
898:
896:Rozellomycetes
892:
890:
881:
877:
876:
873:
872:
871:
870:
869:
868:
865:Mesomycetozoea
862:
857:
847:
837:
836:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
814:
813:
801:Diaphoretickes
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
765:
764:
761:
760:
745:
744:
737:
730:
722:
715:
714:
708:
698:
667:
664:
663:
614:
564:
563:
561:
558:
537:
534:
530:heterothallism
522:Mucoromycotina
422:
419:
371:
368:
367:
366:
359:
352:
345:
338:
331:
324:
317:
310:
303:
296:
293:Backusellaceae
273:
270:
211:
208:
183:
182:
176:
175:
171:
170:
165:
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
145:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
107:
106:
97:
96:
88:
87:
77:
76:
31:
29:
22:
16:Order of fungi
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3227:
3216:
3215:Fungus orders
3213:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3188:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3143:
3139:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2991:
2987:
2982:
2976:
2972:
2967:
2961:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2939:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2921:Keratomycosis
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2895:
2894:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2882:Alternariosis
2880:
2879:
2877:
2873:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2860:
2859:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2846:
2836:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2816:
2815:Microsporidia
2812:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2761:
2757:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2739:
2737:
2736:
2732:
2730:
2729:
2728:Mucor indicus
2725:
2723:
2722:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2707:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2692:
2688:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2651:Basidiomycota
2648:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2631:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2617:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2556:Aspergillosis
2554:
2553:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2537:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2519:
2518:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2510:C. tropicalis
2507:
2505:
2504:
2503:C. lusitaniae
2500:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2491:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2392:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2375:
2374:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2356:
2355:Talaromycosis
2353:
2352:
2351:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2317:Blastomycosis
2315:
2314:
2313:
2312:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2301:
2293:
2290:
2289:
2288:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2272:Lacazia loboi
2269:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2260:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2231:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2185:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2159:opportunistic
2154:
2149:
2145:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2128:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2098:Basidiomycota
2095:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2078:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2052:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2009:
2007:
2006:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1981:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1898:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1889:
1888:tinea capitis
1885:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1864:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1842:
1837:
1833:
1828:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1790:
1785:
1783:
1778:
1776:
1771:
1770:
1767:
1756:
1750:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1662:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1588:
1587:Basidiomycota
1584:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1554:Leotiomycetes
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1544:Xylonomycetes
1542:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1469:
1468:Pezizomycetes
1466:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1423:Pichiomycetes
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1375:Novakomycetes
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1281:Glomeromycota
1278:
1272:
1271:Mucoromycetes
1269:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1130:Olpidiomycota
1127:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1010:
1005:
1001:
998:
996:
992:
982:
979:
978:
976:
974:
970:
967:
963:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
935:
933:
931:Microsporidia
929:
922:
919:
916:
915:
912:
909:
907:
903:
897:
894:
893:
891:
889:
888:Rozellomycota
885:
882:
880:Rozellomyceta
878:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
852:
851:
848:
846:
843:
842:
841:
838:
834:
831:
829:
828:Stramenopiles
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
812:
809:
808:
807:
804:
803:
802:
799:
797:
794:
791:(major groups
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
771:
767:
766:
762:
758:
757:fungal orders
754:
750:
743:
738:
736:
731:
729:
724:
723:
720:
712:
709:
706:
702:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
669:
668:
659:
655:
650:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
618:
610:
606:
601:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
569:
565:
557:
555:
551:
547:
543:
533:
531:
527:
523:
519:
518:
512:
510:
506:
503:(see article
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
473:heterothallic
469:
467:
463:
459:
455:
450:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
418:
416:
411:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
365:
364:
360:
358:
357:
353:
351:
350:
349:Saksenaeaceae
346:
344:
343:
339:
337:
336:
332:
330:
329:
325:
323:
322:
321:Mycotyphaceae
318:
316:
315:
311:
309:
308:
304:
302:
301:
297:
295:
294:
290:
289:
288:
282:
278:
269:
267:
266:
261:
260:
255:
254:
249:
245:
241:
240:Thamnidiaceae
238:, as are the
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
207:
205:
201:
198:
194:
190:
181:
177:
172:
169:
166:
163:
162:
159:
158:Mucoromycetes
156:
153:
152:
149:
146:
143:
142:
139:
136:
133:
132:
129:
126:
123:
122:
117:
112:
108:
104:
103:
98:
94:
89:
84:
81:
73:
70:
62:
52:
48:
42:
41:
35:
30:
21:
20:
2950:
2891:
2856:
2828:
2787:
2773:
2747:
2740:
2733:
2726:
2719:
2711:Mucormycosis
2705:
2672:Trichosporon
2670:
2658:
2627:
2621:Geotrichosis
2613:
2591:
2577:
2561:Aspergilloma
2548:
2515:
2508:
2501:
2494:
2487:
2426:Vulvovaginal
2403:
2371:
2347:
2333:
2309:
2284:
2270:
2256:
2227:
2195:
2180:(yeast+mold)
2148:Subcutaneous
2132:White piedra
2126:Trichosporon
2124:
2105:
2082:Black piedra
2074:
2060:
2038:
2031:
2024:
2017:
2010:
2003:
1996:
1989:
1959:Tinea faciei
1922:Tinea manuum
1917:Tinea cruris
1884:Tinea barbae
1863:Dermatophyte
1615:Mixiomycetes
1564:Sareomycetes
1258:Mucoromycota
1072:Coenomycetes
850:Opisthokonta
704:
677:
673:
631:
627:
617:
582:
578:
568:
542:saprotrophic
539:
526:homothallism
521:
515:
513:
500:
492:
480:
470:
456:to form the
451:
446:
443:sporangioles
438:
429:(formed via
426:
424:
415:mucormycosis
412:
403:
379:
373:
361:
354:
347:
340:
335:Pilobolaceae
333:
326:
319:
312:
305:
298:
291:
286:
263:
257:
251:
236:polyphyletic
213:
203:
188:
186:
179:
167:
157:
148:Mucoromycota
100:
80:
65:
59:October 2022
56:
37:
3068:iNaturalist
2975:Wikispecies
2696:Zygomycosis
2550:Aspergillus
2496:C. glabrata
2411:Candidiasis
2367:Emmonsiosis
2278:Lobomycosis
2068:Tinea nigra
1983:By organism
1877:By location
1808:Superficial
1418:Lipomycetes
1349:(sac fungi)
948:Microsporea
749:Opisthokont
628:J Mycol Med
509:homothallic
370:Description
210:Systematics
51:introducing
3210:Zygomycota
3204:Categories
2916:Otomycosis
2899:Fusariosis
2691:Zygomycota
2585:Eumycetoma
2421:Esophageal
2188:Onygenales
2168:Ascomycota
1854:Ascomycota
1753:See also:
1346:Ascomycota
1119:Zygomycota
753:True fungi
560:References
505:Phycomyces
481:gametangia
427:mitospores
421:Life cycle
396:gametangia
314:Mucoraceae
281:Micrograph
265:Backusella
232:Mucoraceae
197:zygomycete
144:Division:
105:sporangia
86:Mucorales
34:references
3174:100364844
2981:Mucorales
2951:Mucorales
2875:Ungrouped
2706:Mucorales
2177:Dimorphic
1841:endothrix
1813:cutaneous
1004:Zoosporic
981:Aphelidea
845:Amoebozoa
823:Alveolata
811:Cryptista
786:Eukaryota
711:Mucorales
701:Mucorales
550:pathogens
546:parasites
501:zygospore
493:zygospore
489:cell wall
475:species,
454:germinate
435:sporangia
408:sporangia
400:substrate
228:molecular
204:pin molds
189:Mucorales
180:See text
174:Families
168:Mucorales
134:Kingdom:
128:Eukaryota
3169:Tropicos
3107:MycoBank
3042:Fungorum
2995:60013274
2990:AusFungi
2960:Wikidata
2893:Fusarium
2489:C. auris
2456:Candidid
2153:systemic
1905:Ringworm
1836:exothrix
995:Eumycota
840:Amorphea
818:Rhizaria
806:Hacrobia
796:Excavata
781:Bacteria
694:11404008
658:37182234
649:10168193
609:21908600
462:mycelium
272:Families
216:families
124:Domain:
2966:Q141280
1592:basidia
1319:Dikarya
855:Animals
776:Archaea
600:3209044
536:Ecology
497:Meiosis
458:haploid
431:mitosis
382:) lack
259:Absidia
224:species
164:Order:
154:Class:
47:improve
3187:100028
3161:167437
3145:NZOR:
3073:123763
3034:1MUCOO
1893:Kerion
1832:Piedra
1590:(with
833:Plants
770:Domain
692:
656:
646:
607:
597:
485:zygote
376:hyphae
220:genera
36:, but
3182:WoRMS
3112:90437
3099:13933
3086:11109
3081:IRMNG
3047:90437
3008:23747
2542:-like
2397:-like
2395:Yeast
2303:Other
2054:Other
1974:Favus
1823:Tinea
1456:Other
1006:fungi
860:Fungi
634:(3).
441:) or
384:septa
253:Mucor
218:, 56
200:fungi
193:order
138:Fungi
3138:4827
3133:NCBI
3094:ITIS
3055:GBIF
3029:EPPO
3021:6335
3003:BOLD
2540:Mold
2416:Oral
2157:and
1845:hair
1843:) =
1827:skin
1798:and
690:PMID
674:Gene
654:PMID
605:PMID
394:and
262:and
246:and
187:The
3120:NBN
3060:749
3016:EoL
2675:spp
1810:and
682:doi
678:270
644:PMC
636:doi
595:PMC
587:doi
548:or
471:In
195:of
3206::
3184::
3171::
3158::
3135::
3122::
3109::
3096::
3083::
3070::
3057::
3044::
3031::
3018::
3005::
2992::
2977::
2962::
2219:.
1825:=
1820:):
751::
688:.
676:.
652:.
642:.
632:33
630:.
626:.
603:.
593:.
583:10
581:.
577:.
556:.
511:.
464:.
402:.
256:,
242:,
2832:/
2822:)
2818:(
2791:/
2767:)
2763:(
2713:)
2709:(
2698:)
2694:(
2599:/
2595:/
2199:/
2155:,
2150:,
1886:/
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1866:(
1838:/
1834:(
1829:;
1816:(
1788:e
1781:t
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1594:)
1288:†
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1064:?
867:)
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727:v
707:.
696:.
684::
660:.
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611:.
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