211:, Azad led a movement for 'natural poetry', a movement to reform classical Urdu poetry. He declared the aim of poetry to be “as we express it, it should arouse in the listeners’ heart the same effect, the same emotion, the same fervor, as would be created by seeing the thing itself, rejecting the aesthetics of classical Urdu poetry, which, according to him, was artificial and involved in a 'game of words' that did not produce genuine emotion. Sir
172:. After the British retook Delhi some months later and executed his father Maulvi Muhammad Baqir, his whole joint family including old women and young children were expelled from their house by force by the British authorities. A period of turmoil followed in
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Azad married Aghai Begum, the daughter of another
Persian immigrant family. Then his world came apart during the next few years due to his father-owned newspaper's support of the rebels against the British empire and restoration of the Mughal emperor
200:, which #was the prandincipal and founder of Anjuman-e-Punjab. In 1866, Azad became a regularly paid lecturer on behalf of the Anjuman and a year later became its secretary. In 1887, he established the Azad Library which helped him earn the title of
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at dsal.uchicago.edu Aab-eHayat link to
English Translation, Translated and edited by Frances W. Pritchett, in association with Shamsur Rahman Faruqi
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160:(Delhi Urdu Newspaper). In 1854, Muhammad Hussain graduated from college and began to help his father with his newspaper and publishing work.
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encouraged and supported both Hali and Azad in their effort to create a simple and realistic-looking creed of Urdu literature.
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writer who wrote both prose and poetry, but he is mostly remembered for his prose. His best known work is
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at dsal.uchicago.edu Aab-eHayat link to 1907 edition printed Naval
Kishore Press, Lahore.
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to a
Persian immigrant family. His mother died when he was four years old. His father,
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Cosmopolitan Dreams: The Making of Modern Urdu
Literary Culture in Colonial South Asia
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239:("Water of Life/Elixir") - 1880 (this book describes the history of Urdu poetry)
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156:. In early 1837, Azad's father bought a printing press and launched the
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Muhammad
Hussain Azad died in Lahore on 22 January 1910 at age 79.
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304:"Everybody Knows This Much....(profile of Muhammad Husain Azad)"
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251:("On Iranian Poets") - completed in 1887 and published in 1907
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Academic staff of the
Government College University, Lahore
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128:; 5 May 1830 – 22 January 1910) was a scholar and an
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Profile of
Muhammad Husain Azad on Urdu Adab website
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Published 11 July 2009, Retrieved 25 September 2020
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420:Table of Contents -- Digital South Asia Library
392:"ĀZĀD, MOḤAMMAD-ḤOSAYN – Encyclopaedia Iranica"
302:Frances W. Pritchett, Columbia University.
188:Azad started teaching at the newly-founded
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355:"Chapter 1 : Printing the Cosmopolis"
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353:Dubrow, Jennifer (October 2018).
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466:Urdu-language poets from India
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308:University of Chicago website
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257:("The Court of Akbar") - 1898
144:Muhammad Hussain was born in
516:Urdu-language travel writers
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471:Scholars from British India
441:19th-century Indian Muslims
227:("Stories of India") - 1869
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511:Indian expatriates in Iran
190:Government College, Lahore
124:Mọḥammad Ḥusẹ̅n Āzād
501:20th-century Indian poets
496:19th-century Indian poets
204:(Sun among the Learned).
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170:Indian Rebellion of 1857
486:Indian literary critics
380:(subscription required)
192:in 1864, and later at
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396:www.iranicaonline.org
150:Moulvi Muhammad Baqir
140:Early life and family
18:Muhammad Hussain Azad
152:was educated at the
136:("Elixir of Life").
108:Muhammad Husain Azad
36:Muhammad Husain Azad
481:Writers from Lahore
209:Altaf Hussain Hali
166:Bahadur Shah Zafar
158:Delhi Urdu Akhbaar
117:مُحمّد حُسَین آزاد
370:978-0-8248-7270-0
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16:(Redirected from
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451:Poets from Delhi
446:Muslim reformers
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399:. Retrieved
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373:– via
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313:26 September
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95:Notable work
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461:1910 deaths
456:1830 births
401:10 February
243:Sair-i Iran
237:Aab-e-Hayat
207:Along with
134:Aab-e-Hayat
100:Aab-e-Hayat
435:Categories
375:De Gruyter
270:References
45:5 May 1830
180:in 1861.
86:Pakistan
80:(now in
56:(now in
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245:- 1886
184:Career
178:Lahore
82:Punjab
73:Lahore
262:Death
219:Works
174:Delhi
146:Delhi
58:India
49:Delhi
403:2020
365:ISBN
315:2020
130:Urdu
112:Urdu
66:Died
42:Born
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