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1318:, Ibrahim Baloch and Rana Naeem. Junejo informed the media that he would present the committee's report to the National Assembly and punish those responsible. According to Salman Faruqui, this was the "final nail in the coffin" for the Zia-Junejo relationship. Yusuf Zaman called it the "final straw which broke the camel’s back." According to Ian Talbot, the investigation threatened to embarrass the ISI, General Arif also claimed that Zia's desire to exonerate former ISI director, General Akhtar Abdur Rahman would play a factor in the later dismissal of Junejo under
1098:) on the basis that the previous deposed PM Z. A. Bhutto had this privilege. He also exercised his own judgement in the appointment of key officials including federal secretaries, ambassadors, chief secretaries and inspectors-general of police. Junejo demanded the right to join the president in the ceremonial state coach and to jointly take salute on the occasion of the 23rd-March parade, later winning the right to independently act as chief guest on the
447:
1290:(CJCSC), whose promotion on Junejo's insistence only came after Zia's choice Major General Pirdad Khan was also promoted. Junejo had sat on Pirdad Khan's promotion until Zia agreed to Alam's. Prior to his dismissal the latest appointments of corp commanders would also be approved by him. General M. Shariff was promoted to Lieutenant General and became commander of V Corps in Karachi in May 1988 by Junejo. To replace the outgoing
1202:.' Following the response accorded to Benazir Bhutto, convinced Junejo that the party would need populist support. Its eleven-resolution manifesto published on 2 July promised economic reforms for the rural and urban poor, even of Junejo lacked the political base to do so. He gained legislative support by allowing members of the National Assembly to disburse development funds and residential plots to their own constituents.
1171:
most unpopular ones before the vote. The finance minister than suggested austerity measures to offset losses in taxes. Proposing to make it mandatory for members of the cabinet and civil officers who were entitled official cars to use locally assembled 1000cc Suzuki's. Junejo sought to implement these austerity measures in the 1987-88 Federal Budget.
1333:(IB). According to General Arif, the President ordered the head of Signal Corps to confiscate all the recording equipment of the IB following the dismissal of Junejo. This equipment would later be released without screening. General Refaqat, the Presidents new COS was also blamed in the souring of relations between Zia ul Haq and Mohammad Junejo.
558:. During his tenure as prime minister he sought to strengthen the power of the office and assert civilian control over state affairs, foreign affairs and military appointments, coming into conflict with Zia-ul-Haq and various senior military officers eventually culminating in his dismissal by Zia. His inquiries into the
1170:
were mustering support to defeat the vote schedule for the June 1985 budget. The Prime
Minister then spent the next two days on the phone with members of the National Assembly identifying issues in proposed tax changes which were causing problems. He then requested the finance minister to remove the
1506:
claimed due to his farming background, Junejo was often able to foresee rough weather and gathering storms and would move accordingly. Further asserting "He had demonstrated leadership to a brutalised nation and given it some hope." Who conducted himself with "integrity and dignity, caring for the
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returned to
Pakistan, Zia maintained that her supporters would not be allowed to welcome her at the airport. At a meeting in Lahore chaired by Zia, Junejo said the government should under no circumstances stop the crowds. "There is democracy in the country," Further remarking. "We cannot prevent
1177:
Junejo continued to speak publicly about reducing the perks and privileges of senior military officers, at one point threatening to remove their large staff cars and putting them in domestically produced Suzuki mini-cars. This evoked a response from (Retired) Lt. Gen. Ejaz Azim on the newspaper
1135:
Junejo attended every session of parliament and remained accessible even after office hours in order to build ties with members of parliament who were elected on non-party basis and had their own personal power bases. In an order issued through the
Pakistan Banking Council (PBC), no bank was
1362:" that implicated the military members in Zia's administration despite President Zia claiming of Junejo's Government had been dismissed because the law-and-order situation had broken down to an alarming extent and the government could not be run in accordance with the Constitution.
1309:
that resulted in more than 100 lives lost, Prime
Minister Junejo announced to call for a parliamentary inquiry to overlook the incident. After ordering an initial inquiry under Gen Imran Ullah Khan he changed his stance over fears of cover up and constituted another committee under
1482:
called Junejo "honest to the marrow," who led "by example" and claimed he "never compromised" on integrity and merit. Further remarking he could not recall a democratically elected government in
Pakistan governing so "fairly, cleanly and effectively," writing that its dismissal by
1051:, Junejo rather than thank the President instead immediately questioned him "When do you plan to remove Martial Law?" Zia tried to convince the Prime Minister that Martial Law would now support the Prime Minister. Early in his premiership during an address as the
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Junejo began to assert his authority in the appointments of senior army officers and approving promotions to three and four-star ranks. He would also withhold promotions until those he wished to promote were also promoted. An example being Lt. Gen.
1420:
After sacking Junejo, Zia attempted to have Junejo removed as
President of PML. Despite Zia's support to candidates such as Nawaz Sharif he failed to remove Junejo. Following the death of Junejo, Nawaz Sharif nominated himself as President of the
776:
mango. Junejo was a conservative Muslim and a dominant figure in his village, who had his wife living in the village for her entire life, and kept her out of public sight even when he was elected as prime minister and eventually moved to
1494:. But after questioning Zia over the lifting of Martial Law he thought of becoming a "real prime minister". Also calling him a "thorough gentleman" and "true disciplinarian", who "possessed a reputation of unquestionable integrity."
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as
Minister for Planning and Development and later Finance Minister. Junejo also removed Lt. Gen. Mujibur Rehman from his position as Secretary of the Ministry of Information. Anwar Zahid, a civil servant posted by Zia as the
1329:(IB), replacing a serving major general, Agha Nek Mohammad with police officer Mian Aslam Hayat. Zia was told that the Prime Minister had ordered surveillance of him, which was to be conducted by the Civilian
1193:
In order to strengthen his own position Junejo sought to create a government party. Political parties could be officially registered from
February 1986 onwards, but Junejo registered a new reconstituted
996:
over
Mohammad Khan Junejo (who was also shortlisted). However, after General Zia's consultation with Pir Sahib Pagara led to the dropping of Soomro and Junejo being selected for the role.
1174:
When Junejo made the announcement in parliament in June 1987 he added generals to the austerity list, which received widespread media coverage and editorial praise. The budget was passed.
55:
1055:, Junejo stated that Martial Law and Democracy could not coexist. Zia did not appreciate these remarks and Gen Mujibur Rehman, Zia's information secretary had them expunged from the
1551:
818:
606:
262:
1346:
informed Prime
Minister Junejo of President Zia holding the press conference the next day in this regard, terming it "very important." On 29 May 1988, President Zia appeared on
141:
992:. The MLAs decided since that former deposed prime minister, Z. A. Bhutto was Sindhi, the new prime minister should also be from Sindh. The MLAs supported the candidacy of
810:
1070:
Following the lifting of martial law on his repeated instances Junejo announced his cabinet in which he rejected many of Zia's cabinet appointments, only accepting
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1198:(PML) a month early, linking his with the Pagaro Muslim League, becoming President of the new party, which was the only party legally allowed to hold the name '
3412:
3146:
2999:
1080:
781:. Nothing or very little was known about his wife as he often traveled and visited other states with his elder daughter; he was married with five children.
1514:
stated that "Even on apparently trivial matters of protocol, Junejo sought to do everything possible to raise the dignity of the Prime Minister's office."
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According to Ishtiaq Ahmed, "Instead of being the pliant protégé, Junejo turned out to be a man of principles and integrity—which Zia found unacceptable."
1812:
1294:, Zia recommended Lt. General Zahid Ali Akbar Khan, however Junejo turned down the recommendation and instead promoted Mirza Aslam Beg to the position.
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988:(MLAs) to select a prime minister. According to amendments in the constitution the President was to nominate a prime minister from the newly elected
1355:
1319:
1148:
911:
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570:, rejecting Zia appointments in his cabinet, stance against martial law, austerity policies and purported spying on Zia through the civilianized
2015:
1615:
1039:. According to General Khalid Mahmud Arif, Junejo neither expressed happiness or thanked Zia after news of his appointment as prime minister.
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on 28 June 1987, who according to Shuja Nawaz was encouraged by Zia to write an article that defended the senior leadership of the army.
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772:) is also notable for being the one to introduce South Indian variety of mango to his plantations, which over time developed into the
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was replaced by Junejo by Captain Usman Ali Isani, which whom he was more comfortable. He kept two ministerial departments of
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1939:
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Journalist Shaikh Aziz called Junejo a "calm person" who never showed "high ambitions", when he was in communications with
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1417:, a newspaper columnist, based on the affidavit included Junejo, who reportedly received Rs. 2.5 million from the ISI.
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3020:
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2555:
2344:
2051:
737:
679:
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2901:. Oxford Pakistan paperbacks (This edition in Oxford Pakistan paperbacks ed.). Karachi: Oxford University Press.
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2083:
900:
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1987:
1843:
683:
531:
3026:
1036:
869:
809:) and worked as a party worker for the Muslim League until 1963. He participated in elections and was elected for
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1386:
1371:
1337:
1088:
1056:
928:
915:
17:
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and Yunus Habib, Durrani produced an affidavit listing those who had received money from the ISI. A report from
2962:. Directorate of Films & Publications, Ministry of Information & Broadcasting, Government of Pakistan.
1820:
1330:
1326:
1267:
1084:
936:
865:
571:
2849:
2105:. Directorate of Films & Publications, Ministry of Information & Broadcasting, Government of Pakistan.
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Prime Minister Junejo also stalled the fundamentalist legislation in an attempt to keep leverage on President
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in 1988. His relations with President Zia-ul-Haq further soured when he opened a parliamentary inquiry on the
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1383:
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in this issue. He gained popularity for his daring stance and disagreement with Zia over a number of issues.
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989:
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He also overrode Zia-ul-Haq's objections to on having the same military staff as the president (e.g. MS and
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1229:
980:
Two days after the promulgation of the RCO (Revival of Constitution 1973 Order) on 2 March 1985, President
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authorized to sanction a loan to any political office-holder without first referring the matter to him.
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1225:
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1000:
877:
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551:
478:
70:
1929:
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2023:
1358:. Many investigative newspapers and political gossips pointed that it was the inquiry report on the "
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On 20 March at 8:00 PM, Zia welcomed Junejo in his office and told him he planned to nominate him as
1020:
985:
641:
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1199:
1012:
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323:
1961:"Muhammad Khan Junejo | Former Prime Minister of Pakistan and President of Pakistan Muslim League"
550:(18 August 1932 – 18 March 1993) was a Pakistani politician and statesman who served as the tenth
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1905:
Junejo Rajputs: Muhammad Khan Junejo, Jan Muhammad Junejo, Jam Sadiq Ali, Chakar Ali Khan Junejo
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1259:. In 1987, he provided his political support and eventually used his prerogative to appoint
801:
Basic Democracies system was elected as Chairman of Chairman of the Sanghar Local Board (or
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3397:
3324:
3313:
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3233:
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Magnificent Delusions: Pakistan, the United States, and an Epic History of Misunderstanding
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On 30 December 1985 Martial Law was lifted after Junejo had managed to "push" Zia enough.
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Muhammad Khan Junejo eating lunch with several other important Pakistani figures including
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alliance. He was unsuccessful for defending his constituency but was elected for the
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people from gathering to receive her." Junejo managed to prevail over the President.
1139:
The Prime Minister also had an interest in foreign relations, meeting with President
1125:
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768:. His father, Deen Mohammed Junejo a landowner in modern day Mirpurkhas District (
3285:
3222:
3205:
2439:
2197:
2170:
2116:
2100:
1903:
1886:
1790:
1588:
1487:"derailed the democratic train so badly that it continues to wobble even today."
1406:
1271:
1263:
860:) of the Pir. In 1977, he was named as a caretaker cabinet minister when General
965:
considered three names for the appointment of the Prime Minister that included:
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3227:
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790:
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355:
116:
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2199:
Mian Muhammad Yasin Khan Wattoo Finance Minister's Urdu Budget Speech 1986-87
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1454:
1438:
1311:
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process ran under the Zia regime, which put him at odds with President Zia.
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939:
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703:
645:
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566:, various Corps Commanders, growing control over senior military promotions,
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359:
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1410:
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whom President Zia considered him to be ineffective in leading towards the
721:
on 18 August 1932. He hailed from an influential agriculturalist family in
540:
536:
2648:
Faith, Unity, Discipline: The Inter-Service-Intelligence (ISI) of Pakistan
1476:
and Press Secretary to Junejo Syed Anwar Mahmood, writing an editorial in
1457:, where he died the same year. He was brought and buried in his locality.
1556:
1402:
1256:
1244:
749:
501:
367:
2899:
Pakistan, the garrison state: origins, evolution, consequences 1947-2011
3336:
3211:
950:
671:
509:
54:
2102:
Prime Minister of Pakistan Mohammad Khan Junejo: Mar. 24-June 30, 1985
1247:. In this regard, he had held a party conference where he invited the
3008:
1891:. South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation. 1988. p. 14.
1529:
1491:
1434:
1340:
798:
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in the country. Despite strong resistance and fierce opposition from
637:
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After participating in the 1985 elections, he was chosen to form the
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2016:"Muhammad Khan Junejo| Biography | Muhammad Khan Junejo biography"
755:
Junejo was an agriculturist and a farmer who cultivated the famed
597:
in the United Kingdom. He gained public notice when he joined the
2798:
1461:
845:
844:
From 1970 to 1977, he was unable to defend his constituency from
757:
745:
733:
582:
422:
1955:
1953:
1951:
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in 1988. On 29 May 1988, Prime Minister Junejo was dismissed by
2671:
2218:
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and involved in the agricultural industry. He was educated in
1948:
974:
958:
954:
945:
Junejo was successful in defending his constituency from the
802:
430:
372:
2959:
Prime Minister of Pakistan Mohammad Khan Junejo (Volume III)
2227:"Pakistan: The Civil-military relations in Praetorian state"
1517:
His public image was popular in politics for his driving of
682:
and immediately called for new general elections. After the
722:
2786:. Muhammad Khan Junejo Becomes Prime Minister. 1 June 2003
2121:. Pakistan, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 1986. p. 22.
2151:
1765:"May 29, 1988: How and why and the continued aftershocks"
1552:"Our conscience is clear: Pakistan PM Junejo - Interview"
2737:
2332:
Crossed Swords: Pakistan, Its Army, and the Wars Within
3154:
2257:
1737:"A leaf from history: The battle for supremacy begins"
1397:
reportedly provided financing to the opponents of the
1205:
829:
until 1965. He again successfully participated in the
2650:. London U.K.: Oxford University Press. p. 320.
949:
and was known to be a religiopolitical missionary of
2940:
Conflict between India and Pakistan: an encyclopedia
2588:
Conflict Between India and Pakistan: An Encyclopedia
2075:
Waiting for Allah: Pakistan's Struggle for Democracy
1792:
Judges and Politics: Ghulam Mohammad to Ghulam Ishaq
2915:
2758:"Ojhri disaster saw the end of Junejo govt: Report"
2441:
White Paper on the Performance of the Bhutto Regime
2419:
2291:
2206:
1270:, despite President Zia wanting Lieutenant-General
1105:Prime Minister Junejo's social policies led to the
2612:Garfinkle, Adam; Pipes, Daniel (31 October 1991).
2234:The Military and Democracy in Asia and the Pacific
2045:
2043:
2041:
1500:Salman Faruqui, a former civil servant writing in
1035:and reportedly asking him about the ending of the
999:President Zia hand-picked and appointed Junejo as
574:all contributed to the souring in their relation.
2873:"A leaf from history: Junejo's austerity in vain"
2482:"A leaf from history: Junejo's austerity in vain"
2009:
2007:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1350:and surprisingly announced to have dissolved the
1325:In 1986 he re-asserted civilian control over the
942:had a subsequent political role in such regards.
3389:
2457:Constitutional and Political History of Pakistan
1616:"New Straits Times - Google News Archive Search"
912:1984 Pakistani Islamisation programme referendum
2038:
1862:Political Survival in Pakistan: Beyond Ideology
1393:. During the run up to the 1990 elections, the
3015:: Directorate of Intelligence. pp. 4–22.
2677:
2611:
2004:
1799:
1441:for the treatment where he was treated at the
752:and earned a diploma to be certified in 1954.
632:. His government was noted for its support of
3140:
2780:"Muhammad Khan Junejo Becomes Prime Minister"
2755:
2225:May, Ronald James; Selochan, Viberto (2004).
1228:. Against Zia's wishes Junejo authorized his
890:
725:that had a traditional conservative mindset.
2049:
1967:. Story Of Pakistan (biography). 1 June 2003
1703:"The Life And Times Of Mohammed Khan Junejo"
935:– there have been political rumors that the
817:and subsequently held cabinet department of
27:Prime Minister of Pakistan from 1985 to 1988
3433:Military government of Pakistan (1977–1988)
2997:
2743:
2224:
2157:
697:
601:and subsequently held cabinet portfolio of
3147:
3133:
2977:Anwar, Muhammad (2012). Baig, Ebad (ed.).
2808:Judges and Generals of Pakistan Volume – I
1583:
44:
3413:St. Patrick's High School, Karachi alumni
2638:
1365:
1224:began to deteriorate over the control of
1220:In 1986–87, his political relations with
1081:Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister
784:
2508:Pakistan: at the crosscurrent of history
2437:
2195:
2175:. Royal Book Company. 2002. p. 47.
1288:Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee
628:'s platform, of which, he took over the
595:Agricultural Institute, Plumpton College
530:
3001:Pakistan: Prospect of Junejo Government
2678:Garfinkle, Adam; Pipes, Daniel (1991).
2399:
2373:
2263:
1658:
1428:
1305:near the hidden Ojhri camp facility in
1065:
14:
3478:Pakistan Muslim League (J) politicians
3390:
2539:
2505:
2098:
1389:held in 1990 and remained head of the
1166:when he received word that element in
883:. From 1977 to 1979, he served as the
848:but became closer to religious leader
3128:
2976:
2955:
2937:
2921:
2896:
2852:from the original on 25 November 2019
2804:
2749:
2716:
2687:Friendly Tyrants: An American Dilemma
2615:Friendly Tyrants: An American Dilemma
2535:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2328:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2297:
2212:
1985:
1901:
1858:
1841:
1788:
1549:
1117:despite the opposition he faced from
1042:
1011:Order (RCO). His mindset reflected a
2870:
2832:
2689:. U.S.: Springer. pp. 504–508.
2584:
2479:
2454:
2425:
2071:
1789:Kadri, Syed Shameem Hussain (1990).
1759:
1757:
1734:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1697:
1695:
1693:
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1648:
1646:
1644:
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1640:
1638:
1636:
1464:on 13 July 2003, at the age of 60.
301:23 March 1985 – 29 May 1988
194:5 July 1978 – 23 April 1979
154:15 April 1985 – 21 May 1985
136:24 March 1985 – 29 May 1988
83:24 March 1985 – 29 May 1988
2499:
1934:. St. Martin's. 1993. p. 241.
1592:
1582:
1255:to discuss to end the bloodshed in
1206:Political conflict with General Zia
1124:On the economic front, he took the
1111:President of Pakistan Muslim League
702:Mohammad Khan Junejo belonged to a
289:President of Pakistan Muslim League
24:
3428:Pakistan Muslim League politicians
2998:Directorate, Intelligence (2012).
2524:
2448:
2303:
1810:
1543:
1023:. and after securing votes in the
1007:in accordance with the Revival of
1003:through an invitation to form the
811:West-Pakistan legislative assembly
568:forays into international politics
554:from 1985 to 1988 under president
25:
3504:
2931:
2723:. DIANE Publishing. p. 225.
2400:Faruqui, Salman (24 March 2024).
2374:Faruqui, Salman (24 March 2024).
2172:The Political Parties of Pakistan
1754:
1721:
1678:
1659:Faruqui, Salman (24 March 2024).
1633:
1460:His widow, Begum Junejo, died in
1403:(Retired) Air Marshal Asghar Khan
1401:. Following a case registered by
901:Presidency of Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq
678:over charges on incompetence and
3468:People from Mirpur Khas District
3453:Deaths from leukemia in Maryland
3362:
2871:Aziz, Shaikh (11 October 2015).
2680:"Pakistan and the United States"
2480:Aziz, Shaikh (11 October 2015).
2329:Nawaz, Shuja (11 October 2009).
2133:"Obituary: Muhammad Khan Junejo"
2099:Jūnejo, Muḥammad K̲h̲ān (1986).
2052:"Obituary: Muhammad Khan Junejo"
2022:. Urdu Biography. Archived from
2013:
1550:Singh, Ramindar (15 June 1988).
1536:who had a strong preference for
833:in 1965 and was elevated as the
445:
53:
3493:Minister of Railways (Pakistan)
2890:
2864:
2756:Kamal Siddiqi (14 April 1998).
2710:
2605:
2578:
2540:Talbot, Ian (15 January 2010).
2473:
2431:
2393:
2367:
2236:. ANU E Press. pp. 97–98.
2189:
2163:
2125:
2109:
2092:
2065:
1979:
1922:
1895:
1879:
1859:Malik, Anas (22 October 2010).
1852:
1735:Aziz, Shaikh (23 August 2015).
1433:In 1993, he was diagnosed with
1113:. His policy also included the
916:1985 Pakistani general election
852:, of which he later became his
3443:Interior ministers of Pakistan
2811:. Grosvenor House Publishing.
2270:. PublicAffairs. p. 268.
2050:Ahmed Rashid (19 March 1993).
1848:. S. J. Iqbal. pp. 11–48.
1835:
1782:
1608:
1572:
562:, appointment of Aslam Beg as
13:
1:
3438:Defence ministers of Pakistan
2983:. Ebad Baig. pp. 27–36.
2840:"Junejo's widow laid to rest"
2570:: CS1 maint: date and year (
2402:"THE RISE AND FALL OF JUNEJO"
2376:"THE RISE AND FALL OF JUNEJO"
2359:: CS1 maint: date and year (
1888:From SARC to SAARC: 1983-1989
1661:"THE RISE AND FALL OF JUNEJO"
1601:
1151:Summit in Kathmandu, and the
1109:when he was appointed as the
1100:14th August official ceremony
927:announced to hold nationwide
887:but later resigned in 1979.
841:which he served until 1969.
736:and later graduated from the
686:held in 1988, he led his own
648:which allowed the freedom of
214:Major-General Jamal Said Khan
1524:and, he popularly drove the
779:Prime Minister's Secretariat
7:
3448:Prime ministers of Pakistan
3116:Muhammad Aslam Khan Khattak
1986:Iqbal, Syed Jawaid (1988).
1902:Staff, Books Group (2010).
1842:Iqbal, Syed Jawaid (1988).
905:
748:where he was trained as an
10:
3509:
3055:Prime Minister of Pakistan
2543:Pakistan: A Modern History
1512:Pakistan: A Modern History
1391:Pakistan Muslim League (J)
1274:, who was instead sent to
1209:
1128:and ultimately halted the
1049:Prime Minister of Pakistan
986:Martial Law Administrators
973:and Junejo– all were from
909:
894:
891:Prime Minister of Pakistan
577:Junejo was an influential
552:Prime Minister of Pakistan
479:Pakistan Muslim League (J)
71:Prime Minister of Pakistan
3418:Pakistani anti-communists
3371:
3360:
3171:
3111:
3102:
3094:
3080:
3071:
3061:
3052:
3044:
3039:
2980:Pakistan: Time for Change
2720:Pakistan: A Country Study
2618:. Springer. p. 504.
2510:. New Delhi: Manas Publ.
2506:Ziring, Lawrence (2005).
2444:. Government of Pakistan.
1989:Third World International
1865:. Routledge. p. 98.
1845:Third World International
1532:despite the annoyance of
1467:
1021:decision-making processes
955:his own political faction
730:St. Patrick's High School
690:while holding ceremonial
642:government budget deficit
525:
508:
500:Fiza Junejo (daughter),
496:
488:
472:
458:
440:
418:
408:
384:
338:
333:
329:
317:
305:
294:
287:
276:
261:
249:
239:
229:
218:
208:
198:
187:
180:
168:
158:
147:
140:
129:
122:
110:
97:
87:
76:
68:
64:
52:
41:
34:
3488:Pakistani MNAs 1965–1969
3483:Pakistani MNAs 1962–1965
3473:Pakistani MNAs 1990–1993
3463:Pakistani MNAs 1985–1988
3105:Minister of the Interior
2717:Blood, Peter R. (1996).
2639:Kiessling, Hein (2016).
2264:Haqqani, Husain (2015).
2118:Foreign Affairs Pakistan
2072:Lamb, Christina (1991).
1565:
1074:as foreign minister and
984:held a meeting with the
789:Upon returning from the
764:in his local village in
698:Early life and education
659:, Junejo authorized his
589:, and was trained as an
585:, where he attended the
409:Cause of death
42:
2956:Hanif, Farhan (2012) .
2897:Ahmed, Ishtiaq (2020).
2337:Oxford University Press
1507:poor and downtrodden."
1380:Islami Jamhoori Ittehad
1253:Pakistan People's Party
1130:Islamization of Economy
931:that would be based on
813:and soon he joined the
793:in 1954, he joined the
728:He was educated at the
709:Family. He was born in
666:to sign and ratify the
644:, and repealing of the
2078:. Viking. p. 42.
1813:"muhammad-khan-junejo"
1479:The News International
1443:Johns Hopkins Hospital
1423:Pakistan Muslim League
1399:Pakistan Peoples Party
1366:Later Political Career
1316:Qazi Abdul Majeed Abid
1196:Pakistan Muslim League
1107:political independence
856:and devoted disciple (
831:presidential elections
795:Pakistan Muslim League
785:Early Political career
626:Pakistan Muslim League
544:
463:Pakistan Muslim League
164:Lt.Gen F.S. Khan Lodhi
3191:Chaudhry Muhammad Ali
2938:Lyons, Peter (2008),
2020:www.urdubiography.com
1908:. General Books LLC.
1307:Rawalpindi Cantonment
1216:Geneva Accords (1988)
1210:Further information:
953:who had been leading
895:Further information:
738:St. Patrick's College
587:St. Patrick's College
534:
515:St. Patrick's College
312:Chaudhry Zahoor Elahi
3423:Pakistani landowners
2805:Sehri, Inam (2012).
2585:Lyon, Peter (2008).
2455:Khan, Hamid (2017).
1429:Later life and death
1376:Junejo Muslim League
1115:freedom of the press
1072:Sahibzada Yaqub Khan
1066:Civilian Premiership
967:Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi
854:political missionary
835:Minister of Railways
711:Mirpur Khas District
680:economic stagflation
548:Mohammad Khan Junejo
427:Mirpur Khas District
343:Mohammad Khan Junejo
182:Minister of Railways
142:Minister of Interior
36:Mohammad Khan Junejo
3348:Anwaar ul Haq Kakar
3308:Raja Pervaiz Ashraf
3218:Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
3074:Minister of Defence
3048:Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
3032:on 23 January 2017.
2641:"Domestic Politics"
1931:The Annual Obituary
1360:Ojhri Camp disaster
1331:Intelligence Bureau
1327:Intelligence Bureau
1212:Ojhri Camp disaster
1031:(VoC), he met with
1015:and was a powerful
1005:civilian government
994:Elahi Bakhsh Soomro
982:Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq
881:Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
874:civilian government
866:chief of army staff
839:Ayub administration
815:Ayub administration
672:Ojhri Camp disaster
617:from 1963 to 1969.
599:Ayub administration
572:Intelligence Bureau
560:Ojhri Camp Disaster
556:Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq
124:Minister of Defence
104:Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
92:Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq
3408:Sindhi politicians
3270:Malik Meraj Khalid
3040:Political offices
2548:Palgrave Macmillan
1795:. Jang Publishers.
1769:www.thenews.com.pk
1538:Mercedes-Benz W126
1425:on 21 March 1993.
1261:Lieutenant-General
1126:austerity measures
1043:End of Martial Law
1029:Vote of Confidence
692:party's presidency
638:austerity measures
630:party's presidency
545:
263:Minister of Health
256:Admiral S.M. Ahsan
3458:Pakistani Muslims
3385:
3384:
3123:
3122:
3112:Succeeded by
3089:
3081:Succeeded by
3062:Succeeded by
2908:978-0-19-070244-1
2784:Story Of Pakistan
2730:978-0-7881-3631-3
2625:978-1-349-21676-5
2598:978-1-57607-712-2
2517:978-81-7049-223-8
2438:Pakistan (1979).
2202:. pp. 86–87.
2196:Pakistan (1986).
2182:978-969-407-277-7
1965:Story Of Pakistan
1941:978-1-55862-320-0
1915:978-1-158-28465-8
1872:978-1-136-90419-6
1474:Federal Secretary
1415:Ardeshir Cowasjee
1387:general elections
1384:National Assembly
1374:held in 1988 his
1372:general elections
1303:massive explosion
1286:who later became
1239:that allowed the
1053:National Assembly
990:National Assembly
971:Liaquat Ali Jatoi
929:general elections
920:In January 1985,
897:Junejo government
684:general elections
640:that reduced the
529:
528:
364:Bombay Presidency
16:(Redirected from
3500:
3366:
3201:I. I. Chundrigar
3176:Liaquat Ali Khan
3149:
3142:
3135:
3126:
3125:
3118:
3098:Sardar Khan Lodi
3095:Preceded by
3087:
3045:Preceded by
3037:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3025:. Archived from
3006:
2994:
2973:
2952:
2925:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2894:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2848:. 14 July 2003.
2836:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2802:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2760:. Indian Express
2753:
2747:
2744:Directorate 2012
2741:
2735:
2734:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2684:
2675:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2645:
2636:
2630:
2629:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2582:
2576:
2575:
2569:
2561:
2546:(2nd ed.).
2537:
2522:
2521:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2459:(3rd ed.).
2452:
2446:
2445:
2435:
2429:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2371:
2365:
2364:
2358:
2350:
2335:(1st ed.).
2326:
2301:
2295:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2261:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2231:
2222:
2216:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2167:
2161:
2158:Directorate 2012
2155:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2047:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2014:Khan, Mohammad.
2011:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1957:
1946:
1945:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1819:. Archived from
1808:
1797:
1796:
1786:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1761:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1732:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1707:The Friday Times
1699:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1656:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1612:
1595:
1594:
1586:
1585:
1576:
1561:
1437:and went to the
1356:Eighth Amendment
1336:On 28 May 1988,
1320:Article 58(2)(b)
1301:. Following the
1284:Shamim Alam Khan
1230:Foreign Minister
1153:Emperor of Japan
947:Sanghar District
885:Railway minister
807:Sanghar District
797:(PML) and under
661:Foreign Minister
521:, United Kingdom
519:Plumpton College
484:
468:
451:
449:
448:
391:
380:
352:
350:
334:Personal details
320:
308:
299:
281:
252:
242:
223:
211:
201:
192:
171:
161:
152:
134:
113:
100:
81:
57:
47:
46:
32:
31:
21:
3508:
3507:
3503:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3498:
3497:
3388:
3387:
3386:
3381:
3380:prime ministers
3367:
3358:
3286:Shujaat Hussain
3223:Muhammad Junejo
3167:
3156:Prime Ministers
3153:
3119:
3114:
3108:
3100:
3090:
3086:
3077:
3067:
3058:
3050:
3029:
3023:
3004:
2991:
2970:
2950:
2934:
2929:
2928:
2920:
2916:
2909:
2895:
2891:
2881:
2879:
2869:
2865:
2855:
2853:
2838:
2837:
2833:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2803:
2799:
2789:
2787:
2778:
2777:
2773:
2763:
2761:
2754:
2750:
2742:
2738:
2731:
2715:
2711:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2682:
2676:
2672:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2643:
2637:
2633:
2626:
2610:
2606:
2599:
2583:
2579:
2563:
2562:
2558:
2538:
2525:
2518:
2504:
2500:
2490:
2488:
2478:
2474:
2467:
2453:
2449:
2436:
2432:
2428:, pp. 120.
2424:
2420:
2410:
2408:
2398:
2394:
2384:
2382:
2372:
2368:
2352:
2351:
2347:
2327:
2304:
2296:
2292:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2262:
2258:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2229:
2223:
2219:
2211:
2207:
2194:
2190:
2183:
2169:
2168:
2164:
2156:
2152:
2142:
2140:
2139:. 19 March 1993
2137:The Independent
2131:
2130:
2126:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2097:
2093:
2086:
2070:
2066:
2056:
2054:
2048:
2039:
2029:
2027:
2026:on 23 July 2017
2012:
2005:
1995:
1993:
1984:
1980:
1970:
1968:
1959:
1958:
1949:
1942:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1916:
1900:
1896:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1873:
1857:
1853:
1840:
1836:
1826:
1824:
1823:on 31 July 2017
1811:Khalid, Hanif.
1809:
1800:
1787:
1783:
1773:
1771:
1763:
1762:
1755:
1745:
1743:
1733:
1722:
1712:
1710:
1709:. 24 March 2023
1701:
1700:
1679:
1669:
1667:
1657:
1634:
1624:
1622:
1620:news.google.com
1614:
1613:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1598:
1593:محمد خان جوڻيجو
1584:محمد خان جونیجو
1577:
1573:
1568:
1546:
1544:Further reading
1470:
1431:
1368:
1272:Zahid Ali Akbar
1268:vice-army chief
1264:Mirza Aslam Beg
1249:Communist Party
1241:Russian retreat
1218:
1208:
1159:the same year.
1068:
1045:
933:non-partisanism
918:
910:Main articles:
908:
903:
893:
787:
700:
650:press and media
517:
482:
481:
474:
473:Other political
466:
465:
459:Political party
446:
444:
393:
389:
370:
354:
348:
346:
345:
344:
318:
306:
300:
295:
282:
277:
250:
240:
224:
219:
209:
199:
193:
188:
169:
159:
153:
148:
135:
130:
111:
98:
82:
77:
60:
48:
45:محمد خان جونیجو
43:
37:
28:
23:
22:
18:Muhammad Junejo
15:
12:
11:
5:
3506:
3496:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3383:
3382:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3356:
3354:Shehbaz Sharif
3351:
3344:
3342:Shehbaz Sharif
3339:
3334:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3266:
3264:Benazir Bhutto
3261:
3254:
3249:
3242:
3237:
3230:
3228:Benazir Bhutto
3225:
3220:
3215:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3152:
3151:
3144:
3137:
3129:
3121:
3120:
3113:
3110:
3101:
3096:
3092:
3091:
3084:Mahmoud Haroon
3082:
3079:
3069:
3068:
3065:Benazir Bhutto
3063:
3060:
3051:
3046:
3042:
3041:
3035:
3034:
3022:978-1158284658
3021:
2995:
2990:978-1477250303
2989:
2974:
2969:978-1136336966
2968:
2953:
2948:
2933:
2932:External links
2930:
2927:
2926:
2914:
2907:
2889:
2863:
2831:
2817:
2797:
2771:
2748:
2736:
2729:
2709:
2695:
2683:(google books)
2670:
2656:
2644:(google books)
2631:
2624:
2604:
2597:
2577:
2557:978-0230623040
2556:
2523:
2516:
2498:
2472:
2465:
2447:
2430:
2418:
2392:
2366:
2346:978-0195476972
2345:
2302:
2290:
2276:
2256:
2242:
2217:
2215:, pp. 93.
2205:
2188:
2181:
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2150:
2124:
2108:
2091:
2084:
2064:
2037:
2003:
1978:
1947:
1940:
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1914:
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1600:
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1562:
1545:
1542:
1510:Ian Talbot in
1469:
1466:
1430:
1427:
1367:
1364:
1344:Siddique Salik
1237:Geneva Accords
1235:to ratify the
1226:foreign policy
1207:
1204:
1187:Benazir Bhutto
1162:Junejo was in
1067:
1064:
1044:
1041:
1001:prime minister
937:U.S. President
907:
904:
892:
889:
878:Prime Minister
823:Communications
791:United Kingdom
786:
783:
699:
696:
668:Geneva Accords
646:emergency laws
611:communications
527:
526:
523:
522:
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460:
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406:
405:
392:(aged 60)
386:
382:
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353:18 August 1932
342:
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336:
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267:Communications
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117:Benazir Bhutto
114:
108:
107:
101:
95:
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89:
85:
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73:
66:
65:
62:
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59:Junejo in 1986
58:
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39:
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26:
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3:
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3316:
3315:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
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3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3271:
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3265:
3262:
3260:
3259:
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3253:
3250:
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475:affiliations
390:(1993-03-18)
319:Succeeded by
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112:Succeeded by
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3403:1993 deaths
3398:1932 births
2856:25 November
1557:India Today
1378:joined the
1370:During the
1257:Afghanistan
1245:Afghanistan
1037:martial law
799:Ayub Khan's
766:Mirpur Khas
502:Asad Junejo
467:(1962–1988)
441:Citizenship
307:Preceded by
241:Preceded by
200:Preceded by
160:Preceded by
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3059:1985–1988
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2298:Anwar 2012
2213:Lyons 2008
2143:22 October
1625:22 October
1602:References
1485:Zia Ul Haq
1352:Parliament
1180:The Muslim
1168:Parliament
1059:telecast.
1025:Parliament
951:Pir Pagara
925:Zia-ul-Haq
862:Zia-ul-Haq
850:Pir Pagara
837:under the
657:Zia-ul-Haq
622:government
510:Alma mater
349:1932-08-18
324:Pir Pagara
175:Aslam Khan
3378:caretaker
3376:indicate
3009:Islamabad
2566:cite book
2426:Lyon 2008
2355:cite book
1530:Islamabad
1522:Suzuki FX
1492:Ayub Khan
1447:Baltimore
1409:, DG-ISI
1407:Aslam Beg
1341:Brigadier
1143:in 1986,
1017:feudalist
922:President
870:took over
654:President
579:landowner
483:(1988–93)
395:Baltimore
297:In office
283:1963–1965
279:In office
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234:Ayub Khan
230:President
225:1965–1969
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190:In office
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3013:Pakistan
2877:DAWN.COM
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2790:1 August
2663:1 August
2486:DAWN.COM
2406:DAWN.COM
2380:DAWN.COM
1741:DAWN.COM
1665:DAWN.COM
1451:Maryland
1435:leukemia
1348:PTV News
1157:Hirohito
1089:interior
906:Election
742:Hastings
603:railways
497:Children
453:Pakistan
435:Pakistan
413:Leukemia
399:Maryland
377:Pakistan
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3258:Qureshi
2702:31 July
2283:31 July
2249:31 July
2030:27 July
1996:27 July
1971:27 July
1827:24 July
1817:Gallery
1472:Former
1462:Karachi
1338:DG ISPR
1085:defence
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770:Sindhri
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