303:('Malay folks will never commit any act of treason'). However, the Bendahara and his people vowed that the Raja Muhammad should never rule over them. Sultan Mansur, after hearing their complaint, agreed that Raja Muhammad should be exiled from Malacca. He recalled Sri Bija Diraja from Pahang and commanded him to escort Muhammad to Pahang and install him as their Sultan.
344:
and religious rules to maintain social order. All rules, prohibitions and customs that have been codified as laws, were in turn collected through oral traditions and memorised by senior ministers. Although Pahang was already a sultanate, it retained its status as a
Malaccan vassal, although the
298:
The
Bendahara's people who were nearby flew to arms to avenge Tun Besar's death, but were restrained by the Bendahara who warned them against any measures that might be construed as treason against the Sultan reminding them that
266:
Sultan
Muhammad was married to a Kelantanese princess named Mengindera Puteri, the granddaughter of Sultan Iskandar Shah of Kelantan (r. 1429–1467). From the marriage he had issued three sons; Raja Ahmad,
255:('heir apparent'). Raja Muhammad, had earned a reputation of being a hot-tempered youth. This ultimately brought about his own exile from Malacca after murdering Tun Besar, a son of
383:
The tombstone at the grave of Sultan
Muhammad, contain epitaph in Arabic detailing his descent and the date of his death. The inscriptions corroborates the account provided by the
326:
The system of administration adopted by the sultanate was largely modelled on that
Malacca. Pahang promulgated court traditions based on the Malaccan system as enshrined in both
649:
372:
Sultan
Muhammad died on 17 September 1475, possibly from poisoning based on the Portuguese records, and was buried at Langgar, Dusun Pinang, Pahang. He is styled as
311:
Raja
Muhammad brought with him the trappings of the Malaccan court to Pahang. He had with him Tun Hamzah, the former governor of Pahang as his first
356:, which was ruled by a chieftain at the time and was also a Malaccan vassal. His royal court is said to have been established at Tanjung Langgar,
693:
678:
390:
811:
801:
244:. Both his mother and grandfather were captured and presented to the Sultan of Malaccan after the conquest of Pahang in 1454.
668:
624:
796:
606:
17:
598:
224:
Sultan
Muhammad was known as Raja Muhammad before his accession, He was the second of two sons of the sixth
806:
268:
106:
247:
When he was young Raja
Muhammad had been favoured by his father, as his successor over his elder brother,
283:
When Raja
Muhammad was about fifteen years old he was riding past a group of boys who were engaged in a
816:
791:
676:
334:
821:
699:
641:
407:
403:
376:('the late ruler who was buried at Langgar') thereafter, and was succeeded by his elder brother,
272:
763:
680:
Undang-Undang Tubuh Kerajaan Pahang: Raja Pemerintah Sebagai Simbol Kuasa dan Kedaulatan Negeri
399:
377:
248:
229:
209:
167:
54:
684:
323:
and 100 boys and 100 girls of noble family. He was installed as Sultan Muhammad Shah in 1470.
110:
786:
781:
328:
345:
nature of the relationship tended to change in later years depending on who was in power.
8:
349:
216:
game and went into exile in Pahang and was later installed as its first sultan in 1470.
361:
237:
664:
620:
602:
225:
205:
157:
99:
66:
677:
Suria Fadhillah Md Fauzi; Zarith Sofiah Othman; Sharifah Shatrah Syed Hamid (2014),
753:
197:
411:
134:
775:
201:
683:, International Conference on Law, Policy and Social Justice, archived from
385:
633:
185:
122:
410:,(God have pity on them), on Wednesday night, sixteen days of the month
414:, in the year eighty and eight hundred of the era of the Chosen Prophet
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There passed away Sultan Muhammad Shah (on whom God have mercy) son of
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320:
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284:
213:
312:
288:
260:
256:
233:
595:
Pengantar Perundangan Islam (An Introduction to Islamic Legislature)
129:
Paduka Sri Sultan Muhammad Shah I ibni al-Marhum Sultan Mansur Shah
619:, vol. 16 - The Rulers of Malaysia, Editions Didier Millet,
152:
663:, Malaysian Branch Of The Royal Asiatic Society, Kuala Lumpur,
291:'s son – displaced Muhammad's headdress. In a rage he drew his
357:
241:
340:
292:
561:
559:
360:, which was also thought to be the seat of rulers of the
348:
The boundaries of Sultan Muhammad's realm stretched from
287:
game, when a misdirected ball kicked by Tun Besar – the
240:
ruler of Pahang, who was also a relative of the King of
556:
232:
by his wife Putri Wanang Sri Lela Wangsa, daughter of
474:
472:
470:
430:
428:
194:
Sultan Muhammad Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Mansur Shah
467:
425:
212:for committing murder, following an incident in a
592:
546:
544:
542:
533:
457:
455:
773:
539:
452:
319:, a Penghulu Bendahari ('chief treasurer'), a
16:For similarly named persons and places, see
632:
614:
478:
434:
393:. The translation from Arabic as follows:
278:
691:
200:and reigned from 1470 to 1475. A former
658:
651:From Pre-Malaccan period to present day
577:
565:
550:
521:
490:
461:
446:
196:(1455–1475) was the founder of the old
774:
208:throne, he was banished by his father
505:
503:
501:
499:
647:
638:Sejarah Pahang ('History of Pahang')
509:
13:
496:
306:
14:
833:
615:Ahmad Sarji, Abdul Hamid (2011),
301:Hamba Melayu tidak pernah derhaka
219:
586:
571:
812:15th-century murdered monarchs
527:
515:
484:
440:
315:, Seri Akar Raja as his chief
18:Muhammad Shah (disambiguation)
1:
802:15th-century monarchs in Asia
599:Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
419:
391:genealogy of Melaccan Sultans
85:Langgar, Dusun Pinang, Pahang
617:The Encyclopedia of Malaysia
338:, and enforced the existing
177:Putri Wanang Sri Lela Wangsa
7:
10:
838:
593:Abd. Jalil Borham (2002),
15:
760:
751:
745:
740:
715:
659:Linehan, William (1973),
335:Undang-Undang Laut Melaka
181:
173:
163:
151:
140:
133:
128:
121:
117:
98:
90:
80:
72:
60:
50:
42:
35:
28:
797:Child monarchs from Asia
717:Muhammad Shah of Pahang
642:Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka
367:
279:The Sepak Raga incident
648:Khoo, Gilbert (1980),
534:Abd. Jalil Borham 2002
417:
406:, the son of the late
402:, the son of the late
295:and killed Tun Besar.
395:
748:Position established
695:The Pahang Sultanate
568:, p. Appendix V
389:with regards to the
329:Undang-Undang Melaka
807:Deaths by poisoning
654:, New Straits Times
289:Bendahara Tun Perak
400:Sultan Mansur Shah
362:Old Pahang Kingdom
352:to the borders of
817:Founding monarchs
792:Sultans of Pahang
770:
769:
761:Succeeded by
670:978-0710-101-37-2
661:History of Pahang
626:978-981-3018-54-9
226:Sultan of Malacca
191:
190:
147:
146:
829:
754:Sultan of Pahang
746:Preceded by
736:
729:
721:House of Malacca
713:
712:
709:
708:
707:
698:, archived from
688:
673:
655:
644:
629:
611:
581:
575:
569:
563:
554:
548:
537:
531:
525:
519:
513:
507:
494:
488:
482:
479:Buyong Adil 1972
476:
465:
459:
450:
444:
438:
435:Ahmad Sarji 2011
432:
269:Raja Abdul Jamil
198:Pahang Sultanate
119:
118:
37:Sultan of Pahang
26:
25:
23:Sultan of Pahang
837:
836:
832:
831:
830:
828:
827:
826:
822:Sons of sultans
772:
771:
766:
757:
749:
730:
724:
723:
718:
705:
703:
692:Melayu Online,
671:
627:
609:
597:, Johor Bahru:
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584:
576:
572:
564:
557:
549:
540:
532:
528:
520:
516:
508:
497:
489:
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477:
468:
460:
453:
445:
441:
433:
426:
422:
412:Jumada al-awwal
370:
309:
307:Reign in Pahang
281:
222:
135:Posthumous name
113:
109:
105:
94:Mengindra Putri
86:
65:
46:1470–1475
30:
24:
21:
12:
11:
5:
835:
825:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
768:
767:
762:
759:
750:
747:
743:
742:
741:Regnal titles
738:
737:
719:
716:
711:
710:
689:
674:
669:
656:
645:
630:
625:
612:
607:
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582:
570:
555:
538:
526:
514:
495:
483:
466:
451:
439:
423:
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374:Marhum Langgar
369:
366:
308:
305:
280:
277:
251:and was named
221:
218:
189:
188:
183:
179:
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165:
161:
160:
155:
149:
148:
145:
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142:Marhum Langgar
138:
137:
131:
130:
126:
125:
115:
114:
102:
96:
95:
92:
88:
87:
84:
82:
78:
77:
76:1475 (aged 20)
74:
70:
69:
62:
58:
57:
52:
48:
47:
44:
40:
39:
33:
32:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
834:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
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798:
795:
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788:
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780:
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777:
765:
756:
755:
744:
739:
734:
727:
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714:
702:on 2014-11-09
701:
697:
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690:
687:on 2015-06-20
686:
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608:983-52-0276-1
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600:
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580:, p. 227
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471:
463:
458:
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448:
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436:
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408:Muhammad Shah
405:
404:Muzaffar Shah
401:
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254:
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245:
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220:Personal life
217:
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207:
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202:heir apparent
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63:
59:
56:
53:
49:
45:
41:
38:
34:
29:Muhammad Shah
27:
19:
764:Ahmad Shah I
752:
732:
725:
720:
704:, retrieved
700:the original
694:
685:the original
679:
660:
650:
637:
616:
594:
587:Bibliography
578:Linehan 1973
573:
566:Linehan 1973
553:, p. 14
551:Linehan 1973
536:, p. 86
529:
524:, p. 13
522:Linehan 1973
517:
493:, p. 13
491:Linehan 1973
486:
481:, p. 41
464:, p. 13
462:Linehan 1973
449:, p. 12
447:Linehan 1973
442:
437:, p. 80
397:
396:
386:Malay Annals
384:
382:
373:
371:
350:Sedili Besar
347:
339:
333:
327:
325:
310:
300:
297:
282:
265:
252:
246:
238:Pre-Malaccan
223:
193:
192:
141:
55:Ahmad Shah I
36:
787:1475 deaths
782:1455 births
634:Buyong Adil
512:, p. 9
273:Raja Mahmud
236:, the last
230:Mansur Shah
210:Mansur Shah
186:Sunni Islam
168:Mansur Shah
123:Regnal name
111:Raja Mahmud
776:Categories
758:1470–1475
706:2015-06-20
420:References
378:Raja Ahmad
354:Terengganu
321:Temenggong
317:Hulubalang
285:sepak raga
249:Raja Ahmad
214:Sepak Raga
107:Raja Jamil
104:Raja Ahmad
510:Khoo 1980
313:Bendahara
261:Tun Perak
257:Bendahara
253:Raja Muda
234:Dewa Sura
51:Successor
636:(1972),
206:Malaccan
182:Religion
31:محمد شاه
601:press,
204:to the
158:Malacca
67:Malacca
731:
667:
623:
605:
271:, and
174:Mother
164:Father
91:Spouse
81:Burial
733:Died:
726:Born:
368:Death
358:Pekan
242:Ligor
153:House
100:Issue
43:Reign
735:1475
728:1455
665:ISBN
621:ISBN
603:ISBN
341:adat
332:and
293:kris
73:Died
64:1455
61:Born
778::
640:,
558:^
541:^
498:^
469:^
454:^
427:^
380:.
364:.
275:.
263:.
259:,
228:,
20:.
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