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165:, was a military headquarters, a court of law and a prison. In May 1948, Jordan took over, and used the compound again as a prison and as a residence for Jordanian army officers and their families. From the occupation in 1967 it was the Israeli military headquarters, until the establishment of the
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on 19 September 2002, the
Mukataa was again placed under siege. During the next ten days, the IDF destroyed all of the buildings that had survived the former sieges with bulldozers and explosives, including the main interior ministry building. Only part of the building where Arafat and his people
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On 11 September 2003, the
Israeli security Cabinet decided to "remove" Arafat, who still remained in the besieged compound. In a statement it said: "Recent days' events have proven again that Yasser Arafat is a complete obstacle to any process of reconciliation... Israel will act to remove this
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in
Jerusalem. Plans for Arafat to lie in state at the Mukataa prior to burial were canceled, because thousands of emotional mourners overwhelmed Palestinian security forces. Arafat was buried within the compound on 12 November, in a temporary manner. On 11 November 2007, a larger tomb clad in
196:– were moved to a prison in Jericho to be guarded by U.S. and British wardens. The US-brokered plan was to enable Israel to avoid angering the United States over the Israeli Cabinet decision to bar a UN fact-finding mission from investigating allegations surrounding Israeli army actions in
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amid the ruins of his bulldozed presidential compound could mean 'the death' of hopes for a
Palestinian state and a peace agreement." He alluded to the possible death of the two-state solution and said that "we're moving in the direction of state destruction and not state-building".
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Documents, working papers. 2002, vol. 4: Documents 9396–9428: working papers, 2002 ordinary session (second part), 22–26 April 2002, Vol. 4: Documents 9396–9428, p. 207. Council of Europe: Parliamentary
Assembly Published by Council of Europe, 2002
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On 6 June 2002, the IDF executed a new siege after having attacked the headquarters with tanks, bulldozers and armored vehicles. Arafat's office building was partly destroyed, besides other parts of the compound. The attack was a retaliation for a
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rejected Egypt's call for a quick timetable for
Palestinian statehood and Bush hinted that an international conference was a long way off, "because no one has confidence in the emerging Palestinian government."
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obstacle in the manner, at the time, and in the ways that will be decided on separately...." The compound remained under siege until Arafat's transfer in
October 2004, for medical care in a French hospital.
189:. The Israeli army destroyed the offices of three security services, along with a VIP guesthouse, a prison, sleeping quarters for guards, a large kitchen, a car repair shop and a large meeting hall.
395:, and designed by Palestinian architects opened to the public. The message on the tomb indicated that the final resting place of Arafat shall be in Jerusalem, if it comes under Palestinian control.
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Following Arafat's death on 11 November 2004, the
Palestinian leadership decided that he was to be "temporarily" interred in the Mukataa compound, pending the establishment of a
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The siege re-ignited
Palestinian support for Yasser Arafat. On 24 September 2002, the UN Security Council demanded an end of the siege, but Israel ignored the Resolution.
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The siege was lifted on 2 May after six men wanted by Israel – four of them convicted of involvement in the
October 2001 assassination of the Israeli tourism minister
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and were used both as British government centers and as dwellings for the British administrative staff. Some Mukataas also included
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This article is about the type of building in Palestine. For the Ottoman instrument for financing state expenses, see
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cities, were also used as headquarters to the high Palestinian Authority leadership, including as office for
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in 1994. In 1996, Arafat moved in and the Mukataa became the official West Bank headquarters, known as
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was near, several locations were mentioned as possible burial sites.
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639:"Israeli Cabinet Decides in Principle for Arafat Expulsion"
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The Mukataa with the headquarters of the President of the
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In the early days of November, when it was clear his
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raided the compound and placed it under siege during
416:. webster-dictionary.org. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
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Phrases related to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict
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597:"Israeli siege of Arafat ′is killing peace hope′"
491:"Arafat asks Tenet to pressure Israel, aide says"
371:was the first choice, but Israeli Prime Minister
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627:"Excerpts: Israeli security cabinet statement"
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215:suicide bombing carried out by Islamic Jihad
118:, long-time Palestinian Authority president.
523:"Israelis leave Arafat compound after raid"
323:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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145:. Some Mukataas, including the Mukataa in
343:Learn how and when to remove this message
455:"Arafat siege to end as handover agreed"
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67:. Mukataas were mostly built during the
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16:Arabic term for an administrative center
555:. Mark Willacy, ABC, 23 September 2002.
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746:Buildings and structures in Al-Bireh
655:IDF Bulldozers tear down the Mukataa
431:"Inside Arafat's compound of rubble"
382:and the transfer of his body to the
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741:Palestinian National Authority
641:. Fox News, 12 September 2003.
535:"Yasser Arafat amid the ruins"
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375:said he would not allow this.
359:The Mausoleum of Arafat, today
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443:"Arafat Siege Could End Soon"
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661:"Arafat buried in Ram Allah"
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141:raided the Mukataas in the
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220:While Arafat was building
187:Operation Defensive Shield
135:Operation Defensive Shield
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629:. BBC, 11 September 2003.
433:. BBC, 22 September 2002.
736:Arabic words and phrases
707:31.912333°N 35.2085639°E
237:Siege of September 2002
657:(Waronline.org Forums)
566:Resolution 1435 (2002)
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183:Israel Defense Forces
167:Palestinian Authority
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317:improve this section
208:Siege of 6 June 2002
200:refugee camp during
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525:. CNN, 6 June 2002.
493:. CNN, 4 June 2002.
460:The Daily Telegraph
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607:16 October
399:References
94:After the
85:Jordanians
683:Palestine
369:Jerusalem
304:does not
143:West Bank
65:Palestine
60:muqāṭaʿah
54:romanized
23:Muqata'ah
253:After a
159:Ramallah
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413:mukataa
325:removed
310:sources
133:During
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41:Mukataa
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147:Hebron
129:, 2007
49:مقاطعة
45:Arabic
36:, 2013
365:death
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475:ISBN
308:any
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108:Gaza
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