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British rulers in
Palestine before Israel's establishment in 1948 depended on mukhtars to rule. In Gaza, there are still dozens of families that function as powerful clans. These families derive their influence from overseeing businesses and have the allegiance of hundreds to thousands of relatives.
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Mukhtars are headmen or clan elders. They traditionally linked villagers with the state bureaucracy. Some of the mukhtar’s duties included registering life events (births, marriages, etc.) and notarizing documents. Quoting
84:, the mukhtar "for centuries were the central figures". They "were not restricted to Muslim communities"; even "Christian and Jewish communities in the Arab world also had mukhtars."
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For the elected village head in the modern
Republic of Turkey, see
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Conspiracy
Rhetoric in Arab Politics: The Palestinian Case
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Cheshin, Amir S.; Hutman, Bill; Melamed, Avi (2009).
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rule". According to Amir S. Cheshin, Bill Hutman and
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