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2556:. The habitat module will provide additional space and supplies, as well as facilitate spacecraft maintenance, mission communications, exercise, training, and personal recreation. Some concepts for DSH modules would provide approximately 70.0 m (2,472 cu ft) of living space per crew member, though the DSH module is in its early conceptual stage. DSH sizes and configurations may vary slightly, depending on crew and mission needs. The mission may launch in the mid-2030s or late-2030s.
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900 million for the first three Orion capsules and $ 633 million for the following three. In 2016, the NASA manager of exploration systems development said that Orion, SLS, and supporting ground systems should cost "US$ 2 billion or less" annually. NASA will not provide the cost per flight of Orion and SLS, with associate administrator
William H. Gerstenmaier stating "costs must be derived from the data and are not directly available. This was done by design to lower NASA's expenditures" in 2017.
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7389:"So 20 seconds after the LAS (launch abort system) jettisons from the crew module, we start ejecting, so the first pair comes out 20 seconds after the LAS is jettisoned, and then every 10 seconds until all 12 are ejected." The capsule is expected to tumble after the abort system jettisons, and it will impact the sea at 300 mph (480 kilometers per hour) around 7 miles (11 kilometers) offshore, and is designed to sink to the ocean floor, according to Reed.
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558:(CSM) that first took astronauts to the Moon, but with an increased diameter, updated thermal protection system, and other more modern technologies. It will be capable of supporting long-duration deep space missions with up to 21 days of active crew time plus 6 months' quiescent spacecraft life. During the quiescent period, crew life support would be provided by another module, such as the proposed
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1619:(mock-up) of NASA's Orion crew module and was tested in water under simulated and real weather conditions. Tests began March 23, 2009, with a Navy-built, 18,000-pound (8,200 kg) boilerplate in a test pool. Full sea testing ran April 6–30, 2009, at various locations off the coast of NASA's Kennedy Space Center with media coverage.
798:. The CM is designed to be refurbished and reused. In addition, all of Orion's component parts have been designed to be as modular as possible, so that between the craft's first test flight in 2014 and its projected Mars voyage in the 2030s, the spacecraft can be upgraded as new technologies become available.
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resulting in a new DTV being constructed. The landing parachute set is known as the
Capsule Parachute Assembly System (CPAS). With all parachutes functional, a landing speed of 17 mph (27 km/h) was achieved. A third test vehicle, the PCDTV3, was successfully tested in a drop on April 17, 2012.
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In 2009, during the
Constellation phase of the program, the Post-landing Orion Recovery Test (PORT) was designed to determine and evaluate methods of crew rescue and what kind of motions the astronaut crew could expect after landing, including conditions outside the capsule for the recovery team. The
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The Ground Test
Article (GTA) stack, located at Lockheed Martin in Denver, Colorado, was undergoing vibration testing. It is made up of the Orion Ground Test Vehicle (GTV) combined with its Launch Abort System (LAS). Further testing will see the addition of service module simulator panels and Thermal
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There are no NASA estimates for the Orion program recurring yearly costs once operational, for a certain flight rate per year, or for the resulting average costs per flight. However, a production and operations contract awarded to
Lockheed Martin in 2019 indicated NASA will pay the prime contractor $
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from
Bigelow Aerospace. While Orion Lite would have the same exterior dimensions as the Orion, there would be no need for the deep space infrastructure present in the Orion configuration. As such, the Orion Lite would have been able to support larger crews of around 7 people as the result of greater
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The "walk" and "run" phases were performed with the
Underway Recovery Test (URT). Also using an LPD 17 class ship, the URT was performed in more realistic sea conditions off the coast of California in early 2014 to prepare the US Navy / NASA team for recovering the Exploration Flight Test-1 (EFT-1)
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The Orion development program was restructured from three different versions of the Orion capsule, each for a different task, to the development of the MPCV as a single version capable of performing multiple tasks. On
December 5, 2014, a developmental Orion spacecraft was successfully launched into
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For 2021 to 2025, NASA estimates yearly budgets for Orion from $ 1.4 to $ 1.1 billion. In late 2015, the Orion program was assessed at a 70% confidence level for its first crewed flight by 2023, but in
January of 2024 NASA announced plans for a first crewed flight of Orion no earlier than September
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Before EFT-1 in
December 2014, several preparatory vehicle recovery tests were performed, which continued the "crawl, walk, run" approach established by PORT. The "crawl" phase was performed August 12–16, 2013, with the Stationary Recovery Test (SRT). The SRT demonstrated the recovery hardware and
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to be woefully under-budgeted with significant cost overruns, behind schedule by four years or more in several essential components, and unlikely to be capable of meeting any of its scheduled goals. As a consequence, the commission recommended a significant re-allocation of goals and resources. As
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for at-gantry launch vehicle assembly training and for LES testing. On May 10, 2010, NASA successfully executed the LES PAD-Abort-1 test at White Sands, launching a boilerplate (mock-up) Orion capsule to an altitude of approximately 6,000 feet (1,800 m). The test used three solid-fuel rocket
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and was selected by NASA in 2006. Following the cancellation of the Constellation program in 2010, Orion was heavily redesigned for use in NASA's Journey to Mars initiative; later named Moon to Mars. The SLS became Orion's primary launch vehicle, and the service module was replaced with a design
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one of the many outcomes based on these recommendations, on October 11, 2010, the Constellation program was canceled, ending development of the Altair, Ares I, and Ares V. The Orion Crew Exploration Vehicle survived the cancellation and was transferred to be launched on the Space Launch System.
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parachutes includes the partial opening and complete failure of one of the three main parachutes. With only two chutes deployed, the DTA lands at 33 feet per second (10 m/s), the maximum touchdown speed for Orion's design. The drop test program had several failures in 2007, 2008, and 2010,
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and as a crew vehicle for a return to the Moon. The crew/command module was originally intended to land on solid ground on the US west coast using airbags but later changed to ocean splashdown, while a service module was included for life support and propulsion. With a diameter of 5 meters
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As much as the Service Module (SM) design is still undergoing evaluation – which includes discussions about utilizing hardware from the European Space Agency's ATV (Automated Transfer Vehicle) – the test vehicle includes an Orion Ground Test Article (GTA), in a Launch Abort Vehicle (LAV)
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for Artemis missions, NASA provided Orion mass and propulsion capability values. After separation from the SLS upper stage, the Orion is expected to have a mass of 26,375 kg (58,147 lb) and be capable of performing maneuvers requiring up to 1,050 m/s (3,445 ft/s) of
6577:, 2010-11-01, accessed 2010-11-02. " Bigelow revealed that he had been working with Lockheed Martin on a capsule concept in the 2004–2005 period. 'We engaged in a million-dollar contract a couple years after that with Lockheed, and they created for us an Orion mockup, an Orion Lite.'
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In order to reduce the weight of Orion Lite, the more durable heat shield of the Orion would be replaced with a lighter weight heat shield designed to support the lower temperatures of Earth atmospheric re-entry from low Earth orbit. Additionally, the current proposal calls for a
7585:"De-servicing of Artemis I Crew Module complete! Teams in the Multi-Payload Processing Facility completed cleaning cycles & removal of avionics to be reused on @NASA_Orion for Artemis II. The capsule will be used as an environmental test article on future Artemis missions"
1427:. This same test article has been modified to support Orion Recovery Testing in stationary and underway recovery tests. The BTA contains over 150 sensors to gather data on its test drops. Testing of the 18,000-pound (8,200 kg) mockup ran from July 2011 to January 6, 2012.
6892:, "After Artemis 3, NASA would launch four additional crewed missions to the lunar surface between 2025 and 2028. Meanwhile, the agency would work to expand the Gateway by launching additional components and crew vehicles and laying the foundation for an eventual moon base."
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Orion 002, 003 and 004 will become lessons that will further humanity in its quest to inhabit Mars and become Earth-independent. "Orion tail number 003 has a special place in my heart," he said. "Four of my astronauts are going to climb into it and have an adventure of a
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The Pad Abort-1 (PA1) flight test, which flew a boilerplate 16-foot (4.9-meter) wide, 18,000-pound (8,160-kg) Orion capsule under a nearly 45-foot (13.7-meter)long launch abort system (LAS) tower The flight lasted about 135 seconds from launch until the module touched
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motors: an abort motor (AM), an attitude control motor (ACM), and a jettison motor (JM). The AM provides the thrust needed to accelerate the capsule, while the ACM is used to point the AM and the jettison motor separates the LAS from the crew capsule. On July 10, 2007,
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The Ascent Abort-2 test used a ballistic missile to accelerate a production-design LAS with a Crew Module shaped, highly-instrumented test lab to carefully picked flight condition where a full LAS abort sequence was executed. impact with the water destroyed the test
6943:, "This decade-long plan, which entails 37 launches of private and NASA rockets, as well as a mix of robotic and human landers, culminates with a "Lunar Surface Asset Deployment" in 2028, likely the beginning of a surface outpost for long-duration crew stays."
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The Orion capsule is designed to support future missions to send astronauts to Mars, probably to take place in the 2030s. Since the Orion capsule provides only about 2.25 m (79 cu ft) of living space per crew member, the use of an additional
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On November 30, 2020, it was reported that NASA and Lockheed Martin had found a failure with a component in one of the Orion spacecraft's power data units but NASA later clarified that it did not expect the issue to affect the Artemis I launch date.
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related work for future missions. The first looked into the possible construction of a service module which would be used in tandem with the Orion CM. The second examined the possible production of a versatile multi purpose orbital vehicle.
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in collaboration with Lockheed Martin. It was to be based on the Orion spacecraft that Lockheed Martin was developing for NASA. It was never developed. It was to be a lighter, less capable and a less expensive version of the full Orion.
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Orion Lite was intended to provide a stripped-down version of the Orion that would be available for missions to the International Space Station earlier than the more capable Orion, which is designed for longer duration missions to the
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for the crew, provides storage for consumables and research instruments, and contains the docking port for crew transfers. The crew module is the only part of the spacecraft that returns to Earth after each mission and is a 57.5°
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ESA member states put up money for two Orion service modules at this week's summit in Seville. The power and propulsion modules will fly with NASA's Orion spacecraft carrying astronauts to the moon on the Artemis 3 and Artemis 4
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Most costs "for production, operations, or sustainment of additional crew capsules, despite plans to use and possibly enhance this capsule after 2021"; production and operations contracts were awarded going into fiscal year
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shape with a blunt spherical aft end, 5.02 meters (16 ft 6 in) in diameter and 3.3 meters (10 ft 10 in) in length, with a mass of about 8.5 metric tons (19,000 lb). It was manufactured by the
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and NASA, successfully demonstrated two full-scale test firings of the jettison motor. This motor is used on every flight, as it separates the LAS from the vehicle after both a successful launch and a launch abort.
843:(ATV). On June 21, 2012, Airbus Defence and Space announced that they had been awarded two separate studies, each worth €6.5 million, to evaluate the possibilities of using technology and experience gained from
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1512:(16 ft 5 in) as opposed to 3.9 meters (12 ft 10 in), the Orion CEV would have provided 2.5 times greater volume than the Apollo CM. The service module was originally planned to use liquid
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NASA and U.S. DoD personnel familiarize themselves with a Navy-built, 18,000-pound (8,200 kg) Orion mock-up in a test pool at the Naval Surface Warfare Center's Carderock Division in Potomac, Maryland.
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1488:(OSP), a proposed replacement for the Space Shuttle. A design competition was held, and the winner was the proposal from a consortium led by Lockheed Martin. It was later named "Orion" after the stellar
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2006 through 2023, the Orion program had expended funding totaling $ 22.9 billion in nominal dollars. This is equivalent to $ 29.4 billion in 2024 dollars using the NASA New Start Inflation Indices.
6880:, "Developed by the agency's senior human spaceflight manager, Bill Gerstenmaier, this plan is everything Pence asked for—an urgent human return, a Moon base, a mix of existing and new contractors."
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known as the Lunar Surface Asset. The Lunar Surface Asset would be launched by an undetermined launcher and would be used for extended crewed lunar surface missions. Another repair mission to the
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NASA has ordered two additional CMs from Lockheed Martin, though as of the 2019 ESA Ministerial Council, only one additional ESM has been ordered by ESA from Airbus Defence and Space.
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4761:"Issue with Orion power distribution unit "We really don't think it's going to be a big impact on the final schedule for the Artemis I flight," @NASA's Ken Bowersox tells reporters"
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7462:...the very first pathfinder Orion manned capsule – the Crew Module – known as the Ground Test Article (GTA) The GTA is the first full-sized, flight-like test article for Orion.
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in Arizona from an altitude of 25,000 feet (7,600 m). Testing began in 2007. Drogue chutes deploy around 20,000 and 15,000 feet (6,100 and 4,600 m). Testing of the
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propels and powers the spacecraft as well as storing oxygen and water for astronauts, Orion relies on solar energy rather than fuel cells, which allows for longer missions.
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and use robotic arms with anchoring grippers to retrieve a 4-meter boulder from the asteroid. A secondary objective was to develop the required technology to bring a small
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before his 10 July 2019 reassignment suggests four launches of the crewed Orion spacecraft and logistical modules aboard the SLS Block 1B to the Gateway. The crewed Artemis
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Costs to assemble, integrate, prepare and launch the Orion and its launcher, funded separately in the NASA Ground Operations Project, currently about $ 600 million per year
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Bigelow had begun working with Lockheed Martin in 2004. A few years later Bigelow signed a million-dollar contract to develop "an Orion mockup, an Orion Lite", in 2009.
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931:(ATK) a $ 62.5 million sub-contract to "design, develop, produce, test and deliver the launch abort motor," which uses a "reverse flow" design. On July 9, 2008,
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3876:"Technicians at NASA's Michoud Assembly Facility completed the welding on Orion's pressure vessel which will carry @NASA_Astronauts to the Moon on #Artemis III"
1770:, wherein another aircraft captures the descending Orion Lite module. To date, such a retrieval method has not been employed for crewed spacecraft, although it
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the original Sciences 360 Website, By Tenebris. Discussion of multiple version development of Orion capsule. Published Nov. 17, 2009. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
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As impressive as this flight was, this was just serial number 001 of Orion," he said. "Serial number 002—that one is going to be on the Space Launch System.
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5242:"National Aeronautics and Space Administration FY 2021 Spending Plan" (PDF). NASA. Archived from the original 31 October 2022. Retrieved 31 October 2022
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1591:) of thrust in case an emergency situation should arise on the launch pad or during the first 300,000 feet (91 km) of the rocket's climb to orbit.
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The Orion Production and Operations Contract includes an initial order of three Orion spacecraft, for missions Artemis 3, 4 and 5, for $ 2.7 billion.
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Friday's Orion — serial number 001 — lacked seats, cockpit displays and life-support equipment, but brought along bundles of toys and memorabilia...
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Orion Lite's primary mission would be to transport crew to the International Space Station (ISS), or to private space stations such as the planned
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ATK Aerospace successfully completed the first Orion Launch Abort System (LAS) test on November 20, 2008. The LAS motor could provide 500,000
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The 500,000-lb. thrust abort motor rocketed the boilerplate crew module and its launch abort stack away from launch pad 32E at White Sands...
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As of 2022, three flight-worthy Orion spacecraft are under construction, with one completed and an additional one ordered, for use in NASA's
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562:. The spacecraft's life support, propulsion, thermal protection, and avionics systems can be upgraded as new technologies become available.
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Space Hotel Visionary Proposes Modified "Orion Lite" Spaceship for NASA: Bigelow Airspace's concept is for low Earth-orbit missions only
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On March 2, 2009, a full size, full weight command module mockup (pathfinder) began its journey from the Langley Research Center to
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Improved waste-management facilities, with a miniature camping-style toilet and the unisex "relief tube" used on the Space Shuttle.
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5649:"After 15 years of development, Lockheed wins new cost-plus contract for Orion; Originally, NASA had hoped for a fixed-price deal"
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On October 26, 2018, the first unit for Artemis I was assembled in full at Airbus Defence and Space's factory in Bremen, Germany.
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The Orion spacecraft includes both crew and service modules, a spacecraft adapter and an emergency launch abort system. The Orion
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Orbital flight test of Orion's heat shield, parachutes, jettisoning components, and on-board computers. Orion was recovered by
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The proposed collaboration between Bigelow and Lockheed Martin on the Orion Lite spacecraft has ended. Bigelow began work with
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Costs of the first service module and spare parts, which are provided by ESA for the test flight of Orion (about US$ 1 billion)
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habitable interior volume and the reduced weight of equipment needed to support an exclusively low-Earth-orbit configuration.
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propellants due to the infancy of oxygen/methane-powered rocket technologies and the goal of launching the Orion CEV by 2012.
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An Orion boilerplate was used for the Ascent Abort 2 flight test, the LAS was fully functional, the boilerplate was discarded.
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Airbus Defence and Space wins 200 million euros ESA contract for second service module for NASA's Orion crewed space capsule
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993:, which had been a 2006 NASA contract award to Lockheed Martin. The command module is being built by Lockheed Martin at the
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2552:(DSH) module featuring propulsion will be needed for long-duration missions. The complete spacecraft stack is known as the
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An Orion boilerplate was used for the Pad Abort 1 flight test, the LAS was fully functional, the boilerplate was recovered.
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to perform a full independent review of the ongoing NASA space exploration program. The commission found the then-current
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Interior of a mockup of the Orion crew module outfitted in the On-Orbit configuration that will be used in crewed missions
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p.212. Archived from the original on 31 October 2022. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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system to provide heat protection encountered during reentry for the Orion crew module. Avcoat, which is composed of
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evaluation process supported NASA's design of landing recovery operations including equipment, ship and crew needs.
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engines developed by Airbus, provide the spacecraft's secondary propulsion. Orion is intended to be launched atop a
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Orion did not have SM, see above), and go to the Moon. Is now used for ground testing for future Artemis missions.
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4474:"NextSTEP-2 Appendix H, Attachment F: Human Landing System to Orion Interface Requirements Document (HLS-IRD-005)"
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Interactive 3D models of Orion, with the spacecraft fully integrated on the left and in exploded view on the right
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is being built by Airbus Defence and Space in Bremen with funding from the European Space Agency. The CM's first
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7126:. Preliminary design proposal for DSH by Rucker & Thompson. Published 5 May 2012, retrieved 8 December 2014.
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5312:"NASA Actions Needed to Improve Transparency and Assess Long Term Affordability of Human Exploration Programs"
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The Drop Test Article (DTA), also known as the Drop Test Vehicle (DTV) underwent test drops at the US Army's
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859:-derived service module for Orion. The service module is being manufactured by Airbus Defence and Space in
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Configuration of the Orion spacecraft. The capsule shown in the photo is an early design version of Orion.
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4524:. AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics.
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856:
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688:
593:
487:
435:
366:
7663:
6255:
5740:
4566:"ESA workhorse to power NASA's Orion spacecraft / Research / Human Spaceflight / Our Activities / ESA"
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Ground Test Article, used in ground tests of the Orion crew module design with mock service modules.
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1965:
1941:
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1616:
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1002:
994:
636:
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335:
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943:, was awarded the jettison motor design and development contract for the LAS. As of September 2008,
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10015:
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8865:
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8456:
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2772:. First Orion to fly in space; did not have a service module. Orion 001 is currently on display at
2426:
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1458:
986:
474:
427:
361:
95:
4522:
Feasibility of Orion Crew Module Entry on Half of Available Propellant Due to Tank Isolation Fault
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1009:
rocket on December 5, 2014, and lasted 4 hours and 24 minutes before landing at its target in the
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8691:
8525:
8416:
8169:
7835:
7718:
7548:"JPL joins NASA's first agency-wide social media event to highlight Thursday's Orion flight test"
6362:. Information Addict Website, by Nathaniel Downes. Published 18 June 2012. Retrieved 14 Dec 2014.
3645:
3113:
Vehicle to be used in Artemis IV. Pressure vessel shipped to Kennedy Space Center in March 2023.
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motors – the main thrust motor, an attitude control motor and the jettison motor.
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91:
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in 2013. The Asteroid Retrieval Robotic Mission (ARRM) spacecraft would rendezvous with a large
1666:
techniques that were to be employed for the recovery of the Orion CM in the protected waters of
1472:
The idea for a Crew Exploration Vehicle (CEV) was announced on January 14, 2004, as part of the
939:
to test launch abort motors for the Orion spacecraft. Another long-time space motor contractor,
27:
This article is about the crewed spacecraft class. For the Apollo Lunar Module named Orion, see
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2013:
1671:
1560:
36:
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6332:
6008:"Orion parachutes preparing for another milestone drop test on April 17 | NASASpaceFlight.com"
5600:
5428:"NASA's Ground Systems Development and Operations Program Completes Preliminary Design Review"
5286:
4789:"NASA FY22 Inflation Tables - to be utilized in FY23" (Excel). NASA. Retrieved 31 October 2022
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7312:
3925:"NASA Orion crew vehicle will use voice controls in Boeing 787-style Honeywell smart cockpit"
3512:
3140:
Vehicle to be used in Artemis V. Ordered under the Orion Production and Operations Contract.
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Structural Test Article, used in structural testing of the complete Orion spacecraft design.
2542:
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1975:
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1640:
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minutes of ascent. Orion is designed to be 10 times safer during ascent and reentry than the
738:
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663:
483:
478:
447:
7029:"The current Artemis planning manifest, now updated to include a lunar landing on Artemis 4"
6063:
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1513:
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8149:
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6955:, "NASA's "notional" plan for a human return to the Moon by 2024, and an outpost by 2028."
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Orion CM. The URT tests completed the pre-launch test phase of the Orion recovery system.
1507:
Constellation proposed using the Orion CEV in both crew and cargo variants to support the
8:
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and brought to San Diego, California, for its return to Kennedy Space Center in Florida.
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1322:
In 2024, the US Congress approved "up to" $ 1,339 million for the NASA Orion spacecraft.
928:
915:
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765:
684:
499:
463:
439:
434:, Orion can last up to 21 days undocked and up to six months docked. It is equipped with
403:
10774:
7059:"Preliminary Report Regarding NASA's Space Launch System and Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle"
6783:"Astronauts won't walk on the moon until 2026 after NASA delays next 2 Artemis missions"
4627:
3768:
2528:
935:
announced that ATK had completed construction of a vertical test stand at a facility in
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An artist's concept of an Orion spacecraft including the European Service Module with
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1493:
905:
4544:"NASA Selects Lockheed Martin To Be Orion Crew Exploration Vehicle Prime Contractor"
4096:
3568:"NASA Prepares Rocket, Spacecraft Ahead of Tropical Storm Nicole, Re-targets Launch"
3231:
2146:
1740:, which has no Orion heritage, and was one of the two systems selected under NASA's
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6815:"FY 2025 Budget Request | FY 2025 President's Budget Request Moon to Mars Manifest"
6573:
5575:"Mikulski "Deeply Troubled" by NASA's Budget Request; SLS Won't Use 70 Percent JCL"
4525:
3984:"NASA Denies Making Orion Water Landing Decision – and Deleting Touchdowns on Land"
2248:
1709:
is an unofficial name used in the media for a lightweight crew capsule proposed by
936:
924:
494:, while at least four test articles were produced. Orion was primarily designed by
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7343:"Orion EFT-1 flown spacecraft joins display in 'NASA Now' exhibit | collectSPACE"
7273:
7227:
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6598:
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6339:
4270:
4179:"Multi Purpose Crew Vehicle – European Service Module for NASA's Orion programme"
2418:
2170:
1501:
985:
The Orion MPCV was announced by NASA on May 24, 2011. Its design is based on the
948:
696:
692:
510:
431:
419:
411:
119:
86:
7651:
6997:
6351:
4461:
The jettison motor separates the LAS from the Orion capsule on its way to orbit.
1627:
749:. The reusable recovery parachutes are based on the parachutes used on both the
621:
The Orion crew module (CM) is a reusable transportation capsule that provides a
473:
Orion was conceived in the early 2000s by Lockheed Martin as a proposal for the
12727:
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2179:, will be a lunar flyby. Flights are expected to achieve a yearly cadence from
2024:
1996:
1689:
1552:
1413:
1006:
750:
659:
570:
7644:
7146:. NASA DSH design news update. Published June 21, 2012, retrieved 8 Dec. 2014.
6698:
6040:(Press release). White House Office of the Press Secretary. January 14, 2004.
5427:
5213:"H.R.1158 – 116th Congress (2019–2020): Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020"
4725:"Component failure in NASA's deep-space crew capsule could take months to fix"
2997:
2086:
573:'s and can support more crew members for short or long-duration missions. The
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5464:
5375:"NASA-ESA Agreement on Orion Service Module is For Only One Unit Plus Spares"
5261:
5245:
4792:
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2615:– "the asteroid was a bonus." There, it could be analyzed by the crew of the
2596:
2274:
2256:
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announced on January 16, 2013, that the ESA service module will first fly on
795:
734:
673:
559:
503:
443:
415:
13271:
5876:"Space-bound Orion taking shape – "Lunar Surface First" missions referenced"
4529:
3539:"NASA's Artemis I mission delayed again as storm barrels toward launch site"
2861:; did not have a service module. Intentionally destroyed during the flight.
2532:
Artist rendering of the Orion CEV docked to a proposed Mars Transfer Vehicle
1929:
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8322:
6472:"NASA & US Navy Test Demonstrates Water Recovery of Orion Crew Capsule"
5344:"NASA Commits to Long-term Artemis Missions with Orion Production Contract"
5311:
4593:"EFT-1 Orion slips to December – Allows military satellite to launch first"
3387:"NASA Commits to Long-term Artemis Missions with Orion Production Contract"
2232:
919:
777:
651:
490:. A development version of Orion's crew module was launched in 2014 during
12832:
11986:
11687:
6752:"NASA planning to spend up to $ 1 billion on space station deorbit module"
2700:
761:
cloth. Water landing is the exclusive means of recovery for the Orion CM.
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8995:
8871:
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7916:
7843:
7403:"NASA conducting data deep dive following July's Orion ascent abort test"
7232:"NASA's Launch Abort Test Builds on 50 Years of Astronaut Escape Systems"
5767:"What Goes Up Must Come Down As Orion Crew Vehicle Development Continues"
5258:"Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022" (PDF). Retrieved 31 October 2022.
3478:"Earth observation, deep space exploration big winners in new ESA budget"
3067:
2730:
2612:
2294:
2034:
1976:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/File:Exploration_Flight_Test-1_insignia.png
1919:
1407:
764:
To allow Orion to mate with other vehicles, it will be equipped with the
640:
585:
243:
8467:
7476:"EFT-1 Orion receives hatch door – Denver Orion ready for Modal Testing"
6723:"NASA's moon rocket rolls back to Vehicle Assembly Building for repairs"
918:(LAS) will separate the crew module from the launch vehicle using three
741:) or reduced (55.2 to 70.3 kPa or 8.01 to 10.20 psi) pressure.
516:
The first completed unit, CM-002, was launched on November 16, 2022, on
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8936:
8128:
8116:
7926:
7906:
5956:"Orion PTV preparing for drop test on Wednesday – EFT-1 Orion progress"
4006:"NASA Announces Key Decision For Next Deep Space Transportation System"
3849:"Behind the scenes at NASA Michoud: Assembly of the Orion Crew Modules"
3442:
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NASA performed environmental testing of Orion from 2007 to 2011 at the
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381:
12500:
6970:"Independent report concludes 2033 human Mars mission is not feasible"
6847:"Shakeup at NASA as space agency scrambles to meet Trump moon mandate"
6700:
Artemis I Launch to the Moon (Official NASA Broadcast) - Nov. 16, 2022
5846:"NASA managers approve EFT-1 flight as Orion pushes for orbital debut"
874:
Testing of the European service module began in February 2016, at the
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6540:
5711:"NASA chooses not to tell Congress how much deep space missions cost"
5604:
4729:
4493:
4123:"Airbus Defence and Space awarded two ATV evolution studies from ESA"
3451:
2972:
2831:
2794:
2336:
2134:
taking samples from a captured asteroid, with Orion in the background
2080:
1838:
1571:
1392:, includes a full-scale Orion capsule mock-up for astronaut training.
868:
517:
67:
28:
6442:"NASA's Orion Spacecraft Splashes Down in Pacific After Test Flight"
4689:"NASA's Orion Spacecraft Splashes Down in Pacific After Test Flight"
3447:"NASA awards long-term Orion production contract to Lockheed Martin"
2746:
129:
US$ 21.5 billion nominal ($ 26.3 billion inflation adjusted to 2022)
13192:
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7513:"Orion's 'Twin' Completes Structural Testing for Artemis I Mission"
6038:"President Bush Announces New Vision for Space Exploration Program"
5455:
National Aeronautics and Space Administration FY 2022 Spending Plan
4791:. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
4208:"NASA Signs Agreement for a European-Provided Orion Service Module"
3958:"Orion landings to be splashdowns – KSC buildings to be demolished"
3646:"NASA Goes 'Green': Next Spacecraft to be Reusable – Orion Capsule"
2820:
1903:
1874:
1401:
1360:
647:
545:
7982:
7369:"Critical abort test of NASA's Orion crew capsule set for Tuesday"
5929:"Orion hoping for success with second generation parachute system"
4813:. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. p. ESMD-25.
4150:"UK steps up, as ESA commit to ATV Service Module on NASA's Orion"
1355:
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8230:
7592:
7044:
5463:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
5430:. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. March 27, 2014.
5244:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
5186:. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. p. DEXP-4.
3883:
3830:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
3074:
since 1972. Pressure vessel completed at Michoud in August 2021.
2914:
1880:
1737:
1439:
966:
944:
940:
881:
On February 16, 2017, a €200 million contract was signed between
627:
622:
454:
engine provides the spacecraft's primary propulsion, while eight
6502:"Nevada Company Pitches 'Lite' Concept for NASA's New Spaceship"
5680:"How much will SLS and Orion cost to fly? Finally, some answers"
5082:. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. p. BUD-3.
5046:. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. p. BUD-4.
5010:. National Aeronautics and space Administration. p. BUD-5.
4978:. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. p. BUD-5.
4946:. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. p. BUD-8.
4914:. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. p. BUD-4.
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5902:"NASA Conducts Orion Parachute Testing for Orbital Test Flight"
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860:
644:
506:
engineer Julie Kramer White at NASA as Orion's chief engineer.
7090:
NASA Unveils the Keys to Getting Astronauts to Mars and Beyond
6639:"NASA's New Orion Spacecraft Completes First Spaceflight Test"
4370:"Launch Abort System Jettison Motor | Aerojet Rocketdyne"
2659:
2421:
on the lunar surface with a partially reusable lander. Artemis
1631:
Artist's conception of Orion (as then-designed) in lunar orbit
1531:
rocket to low Earth orbit, where it would rendezvous with the
1404:
The Orion Mass Simulator was used on the Ares I-X flight test.
1372:
The Orion Drop Test Article during a test on February 29, 2012
13119:
12560:
11292:
10704:
10694:
9716:
9489:
9453:
9448:
9239:
7186:
4845:. National Aeronautics and space Administration. p. iv.
4317:"Mission to the Moon: How We'll Go Back – and Stay This Time"
2151:
885:
and the European Space Agency for the production of a second
758:
528:
11973:
Missions are ordered by launch date. Crewed missions are in
4882:. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. p. v.
4414:"Orion's New Launch Abort Motor Test Stand Ready for Action"
4273:. Airbus Defense and Space press release. February 16, 2017.
3322:"NASA ESD set key Orion requirement based on Lunar missions"
12842:
12802:
12037:
11480:
10954:
10323:
10264:
10246:
8811:
8164:
8099:
8084:
7269:"NASA launches new Orion spacecraft and new era (w/ video)"
7196:
6822:
6097:
5402:"ESA member states commit funding for Orion service module"
4097:"ATV evolution studies look at exploration, debris removal"
4009:
3900:(Press release). NASA Ames Research Center. April 7, 2009.
3873:
3611:
3572:
3071:
2600:
2155:
2072:
1753:
1723:
1719:
1380:
Test article being airlifted to the Pad Abort-1 flight test
981:
Transport of the Orion capsule before the first test (2013)
932:
864:
836:
455:
451:
407:
108:
1647:
536:
49:
American–European spacecraft class for the Artemis program
13215:
5544:"Orion spacecraft may not fly with astronauts until 2023"
4441:"Jettison Motor Readied For Integration Into Orion's LAS"
4287:"Call for media: The European Service module meets Orion"
960:
With the announcement in 2019 of the intent to procure a
835:
director general announced a possible collaboration with
832:
7136:
2012 X-Hab Academic Innovation Challenge Progress Update
3898:"NASA Selects Material for Orion Spacecraft Heat Shield"
1930:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/File:Orion_Pad_Abort_1.png
1622:
955:
42:"Orion Program" redirects here. Not to be confused with
8780:
4489:"NASA Unveils New Spaceship for Deep Space Exploration"
4239:"NASA to begin testing Orion's European Service Module"
3597:"Environmental Control and Life Support System (ECLSS)"
3530:
2142:
Orion approaching the Gateway during an Artemis mission
1452:
1423:
Test Article (BTA) underwent splashdown testing at the
7111:
7109:
3952:
3950:
1635:
On May 7, 2009, the Obama administration enlisted the
1398:
An Orion boilerplate was used in the MLAS test launch.
662:, was formerly used on the Apollo missions and on the
7308:"Orion Returns to Earth after Successful Test Flight"
6904:
6902:
6900:
6898:
6373:"Today – President Signs NASA 2010 Authorization Act"
6342:. Published 22 Oct. 2009. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
5741:"NASA Extreme Makeover—Space Vehicle Mockup Facility"
2035:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/File:Ascent_Abort-2.png
772:(LAS) along with a "Boost Protective Cover" (made of
6776:
6774:
4584:
4536:
4396:"ATK Awarded Contract for Orion Launch Abort Motors"
3796:
3794:
3170:
1660:
1566:
855:
On November 21, 2012, the ESA decided to develop an
10241:
7613:"Next Generation of Orion Spacecraft in Production"
7499:
configuration, with installed ogives and a mock SM.
7106:
6204:"NASA Glenn To Test Orion Crew Exploration Vehicle"
6123:Handlin, Daniel; Bergin, Chris (October 11, 2006).
3947:
3874:NASA Orion public relations (September 10, 2021).
1960:Flight test of the Orion Launch Abort System (LAS)
1653:space and retrieved at sea after splashdown on the
6946:
6895:
5317:. General Accounting Office. May 2014. p. 2.
4628:"Launch schedule shakeup delays Orion to December"
3588:
1869:Test flight of the Max Launch Abort System (MLAS)
676:digital control systems derived from those of the
669:Orion's CM uses advanced technologies, including:
6771:
6524:
3916:
3791:
3707:"EFT-1 Orion completes assembly and conducts FRR"
3349:
3347:
184:CM: 20,500 lb (9,300 kg) landing weight
13324:
12252:
7664:Mission concept for combined Orion/Sample return
7440:"3 Welds to Go for 1st Orion Pathfinder Vehicle"
6495:
6493:
6150:Handlin, Daniel; Bergin, Chris (July 22, 2006).
4281:
4279:
3676:"NASA – A 21st Century-Style Return to the Moon"
3562:
3560:
2968:25 days, 10 hours and 52 minutes
808:
414:. The spacecraft consists of a Crew Module (CM)
7541:
7539:
7537:
7535:
7533:
7301:
7299:
7020:
6963:
6961:
6883:
6745:
6743:
6094:"NASA Names New Crew Exploration Vehicle Orion"
4680:
4650:
4619:
4173:
4171:
3504:
3214:Space policy of the Barack Obama administration
2425:7 would deliver a crew of four astronauts to a
1356:Ground test articles, mockups, and boilerplates
1020:
947:has, along with team members Orbital Sciences,
871:, the debut launch of the Space Launch System.
554:Orion uses the same basic configuration as the
170:Total with LAS: 73,735 lb (33,446 kg)
7192:"Orion Pad Abort 1 Test a Spectacular Success"
6989:
6230:"NASA: Constellation Abort Test November 2008"
3344:
1744:(CCDev) program to transport crew to the ISS.
1606:
1484:. The CEV effectively replaced the conceptual
430:. Capable of supporting a crew of four beyond
217:Pressurized: 690.6 cu ft (20 m)
167:Combined mass: 58,467 lb (26,520 kg)
12516:
12238:
12002:
11951:Third-party evidence for Apollo Moon landings
10227:
8796:
8483:
7998:
7684:
7582:
7197:National Aeronautics and Space Administration
7116:Habitat for Long Duration Deep Space Missions
7083:
6714:
6490:
6149:
6122:
5869:
5867:
5517:"First Crewed Orion Mission May Slip to 2023"
4341:
4276:
3557:
3236:National Aeronautics and Space Administration
1799:Liftoff sequence of Orion on December 5, 2014
589:Interior of the Orion mock-up in October 2014
11931:List of species that have landed on the Moon
7530:
7296:
7158:"NASA closing out Asteroid Redirect Mission"
6958:
6809:
6807:
6805:
6740:
6555:
5982:"NASA Conducts New Parachute Test for Orion"
5181:"FY 2021 President's Budget Request Summary"
5005:"FY 2016 President's Budget Request Summary"
4973:"FY 2015 President's Budget Request Summary"
4941:"FY 2014 President's Budget Request Summary"
4909:"FY 2013 President's Budget Request Summary"
4344:"Meet Orion, NASA's New Deep Space Explorer"
4168:
3264:
3262:
3260:
2948:
2830:
2793:
2745:
2699:
2658:
2564:
2085:
2029:
1970:
1924:
1879:
1837:
1005:(EFT-1) was launched without the EUS atop a
927:, the prime contractor for the LAS, awarded
899:
12016:
6669:"Orion Off-loaded for Trip Back to Florida"
6580:
6282:"NASA Completes Test of Orion Crew Capsule"
4398:(Press release). PRNewswire. Archived from
3842:
3840:
3640:
3638:
3636:
3216: – US federal plans for NASA post-2010
446:interfaces modeled after those used in the
12523:
12509:
12245:
12231:
12009:
11995:
10234:
10220:
9175:Commercial Orbital Transportation Services
8803:
8789:
8545:
8490:
8476:
8148:
8005:
7991:
7732:
7691:
7677:
6533:"Company pitches 'lite' spaceship to NASA"
6064:"Orion Spacecraft – Nasa Orion Spacecraft"
5864:
5618:"Orion Production and Operations Contract"
5457:" (PDF). NASA. Retrieved 03 January 2023.
4532:– via NASA Technical Reports Server.
3418:"An Aerospace Titan Rooted in the Midwest"
2536:
1579:test assembled at the NASA Research Center
889:for use on the first crewed Orion flight,
380:
66:Photo of Orion taken during the flight of
60:
10069:Hubble Space Telescope anniversary images
8584:Shuttle-Derived Heavy Lift Launch Vehicle
8497:
7149:
6844:
6802:
4871:
4869:
4867:
4480:
3922:
3742:(Press release). NASA. February 7, 2009.
3313:
3257:
2688:used in the July 2009 test launch of the
1496:of the same name, and became part of the
1431:Protection System (TPS) to the GTA stack.
1325:Excluded from the prior Orion costs are:
274:10 feet 10 inches (3.30 m)
220:Habitable: 316 cu ft (9 m)
7226:
6439:
6152:"NASA makes major design changes to CEV"
5514:
4997:
4686:
4125:. Astrium. June 21, 2012. Archived from
3998:
3960:. NASA SpaceFlight.com. August 5, 2007.
3846:
3837:
3633:
3594:
2527:
2187:List of crewed Artemis program missions
2145:
2137:
2125:
1786:
1680:
1626:
1570:
1542:
1527:The Orion CEV was to be launched on the
1462:
1375:
1367:
1359:
976:
818:
615:Neil A. Armstrong Flight Research Center
608:
600:
592:
584:
543:
535:
527:
282:16 feet 6 inches (5.03 m)
198:220 lb (100 kg) return payload
12530:
10154:NASA International Space Apps Challenge
7623:from the original on September 23, 2021
7610:
6780:
6530:
6499:
5523:from the original on September 23, 2015
5434:from the original on September 30, 2021
4016:from the original on September 15, 2016
3737:"NASA – Orion Crew Exploration Vehicle"
3536:
2823:launch; did not have a service module.
2130:Artist's concept of an astronaut on an
2117:25 days 10 hours 55 minutes 50 seconds
1648:Orion Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle (MPCV)
805:is planned to be used in the Orion CM.
14:
13325:
12207:List of artificial objects on the Moon
11926:List of artificial objects on the Moon
8942:Administrator and Deputy Administrator
8713:Exploration Systems Architecture Study
7611:Damadeo, Kristyn (September 9, 2021).
7606:
7604:
7602:
7473:
7437:
7071:from the original on February 13, 2017
6952:
6940:
6877:
6845:Davenport, Christion (July 10, 2019).
6649:from the original on November 12, 2020
6474:. Universetoday.com. August 16, 2013.
6452:from the original on December 13, 2014
6314:from the original on November 24, 2010
6210:from the original on February 10, 2012
6184:from the original on November 20, 2011
5962:from the original on February 28, 2012
5953:
5935:from the original on February 13, 2012
5926:
5882:from the original on December 26, 2011
5873:
5843:
5721:from the original on December 17, 2018
5708:
5690:from the original on December 24, 2018
5677:
5646:
5173:
5161:from the original on December 23, 2018
5145:"2018 Consolidated Appropriations Act"
5125:from the original on December 22, 2018
4985:from the original on February 15, 2017
4953:from the original on February 17, 2017
4921:from the original on December 28, 2016
4864:
4590:
4572:from the original on November 13, 2015
4546:(Press release). NASA. August 31, 2006
4319:. popularmechanics.com. Archived from
4236:
4202:
4200:
4147:
3800:
3704:
3686:from the original on September 5, 2017
3488:from the original on December 10, 2019
3319:
3117:
3085:
3038:
2995:
2947:
2744:
13304:List of proposed missions to the Moon
12504:
12226:
11990:
10215:
9732:Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite
8784:
8471:
7986:
7713:
7672:
7545:
7510:
7400:
7366:
7305:
7155:
7051:
7026:
6995:
6967:
6889:
6749:
6720:
6613:"Discoverer 14 – NSSDC ID: 1960-010A"
6512:from the original on November 9, 2020
6421:from the original on October 31, 2014
6398:What is NASA's Constellation Program?
6379:from the original on February 5, 2021
6288:from the original on January 23, 2014
6104:from the original on January 27, 2012
5908:from the original on January 10, 2012
5852:from the original on January 11, 2012
5825:from the original on January 13, 2012
5799:from the original on January 10, 2012
5572:
5542:Clark, Stephen (September 16, 2015).
5541:
5508:
5461:from the original on 03 January 2023.
5408:from the original on December 5, 2014
5399:
5372:
5223:from the original on January 10, 2020
5089:from the original on November 5, 2017
5053:from the original on November 7, 2017
4784:
4782:
4767:from the original on December 7, 2020
4755:
4737:from the original on December 4, 2020
4719:
4625:
4438:
4350:from the original on November 8, 2015
4297:from the original on February 6, 2020
4156:from the original on December 5, 2012
4103:from the original on February 6, 2013
4047:from the original on November 7, 2020
3847:Cristina, Victoria (April 26, 2021).
3656:from the original on December 4, 2014
3510:
3475:
3441:
3415:
3070:, first human landing mission on the
3027:. First Orion planned to carry crew.
1623:Cancellation of Constellation program
956:Spacecraft properties and performance
780:and impact stresses during the first
683:An "autodock" feature, like those of
13309:List of proposed space observatories
12676:Chinese Crewed Lunar Landing Mission
11627:International Lunar Research Station
10194:
8763:
7698:
7266:
6478:from the original on October 4, 2013
6440:Fountain, Henry (December 5, 2014).
6125:"NASA sets Orion 13 for Moon Return"
5773:from the original on January 6, 2012
5601:NASA delays Artemis 2 and 3 missions
5381:from the original on August 12, 2016
4687:Fountain, Henry (December 5, 2014).
4519:
4513:
4486:
4034:
3935:from the original on January 5, 2018
3717:from the original on August 17, 2016
3537:Wattles, Jackie (November 8, 2022).
3476:Clark, Stephen (November 29, 2019).
2912:
2877:
2829:
2774:Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex
2698:
2164:
1453:Orion Crew Exploration Vehicle (CEV)
910:In the event of an emergency on the
654:with a resin in a honeycomb made of
164:ESM: 34,085 lb (15,461 kg)
31:. For the nuclear drive rocket, see
8012:
7599:
7560:from the original on March 10, 2020
7488:from the original on March 10, 2020
7474:Bergin, Chris (November 14, 2011).
7452:from the original on March 10, 2020
7415:from the original on March 10, 2020
7379:from the original on March 10, 2020
7320:from the original on March 10, 2020
7281:from the original on March 10, 2020
7244:from the original on March 10, 2020
7205:from the original on March 10, 2020
6679:from the original on March 23, 2015
6158:from the original on April 17, 2021
6131:from the original on April 17, 2021
6074:from the original on August 6, 2016
6018:from the original on April 14, 2012
5954:Bergin, Chris (February 26, 2012).
5927:Bergin, Chris (February 10, 2012).
5647:Berger, Eric (September 24, 2019).
5581:from the original on August 5, 2016
5400:Clark, Stephen (December 3, 2014).
5324:from the original on March 10, 2016
5109:"Public Law 115-31, 115th Congress"
5017:from the original on April 14, 2016
4889:from the original on August 6, 2016
4877:"Fiscal Year 2010 Budget Estimates"
4852:from the original on March 15, 2019
4840:"Fiscal Year 2009 Budget Estimates"
4701:from the original on April 12, 2019
4668:from the original on March 28, 2014
4638:from the original on March 28, 2014
4607:from the original on March 28, 2014
4218:from the original on March 28, 2014
4197:
4148:Bergin, Chris (November 21, 2012).
3904:from the original on March 17, 2021
3815:from the original on March 18, 2021
3779:from the original on April 17, 2021
3769:"Lockheed to build Nasa 'Moonship'"
3287:
2764:
2622:
1539:launch vehicle for lunar missions.
755:Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Boosters
605:Testing of Orion's parachute system
580:
187:ESM: 13,635 lb (6,185 kg)
161:CM: 22,900 lb (10,400 kg)
24:
10341:Japanese Lunar Exploration Program
8848:National Aeronautics and Space Act
8226:Cape Canaveral Space Force Station
8195:Korea Aerospace Research Institute
8185:Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency
7401:Sloss, Philip (October 25, 2019).
7168:from the original on June 15, 2017
7008:from the original on June 16, 2020
6922:from the original on July 26, 2020
6859:from the original on July 11, 2019
6781:Tingley, Brett (January 9, 2024).
6619:from the original on June 11, 2020
6262:from the original on April 8, 2021
6236:from the original on April 8, 2021
5988:from the original on March 4, 2012
5874:Bergin, Chris (October 17, 2011).
5844:Bergin, Chris (November 6, 2011).
5793:"Orion Continues to Make a Splash"
5747:from the original on June 29, 2015
5659:from the original on July 16, 2020
5628:from the original on July 26, 2020
5496:from the original on July 27, 2020
5373:Smith, Marcia (January 17, 2013).
5354:from the original on July 21, 2020
5219:. December 20, 2019. p. 250.
5193:from the original on June 17, 2020
4779:
4520:Moen, Marina M. (August 8, 2011).
4342:Mika McKinnon (December 4, 2014).
4245:from the original on March 6, 2016
4185:from the original on March 6, 2016
4099:. Spaceflight Now. June 21, 2012.
4067:"US and Europe plan new spaceship"
3923:Coppinger, Rob (October 6, 2006).
3803:"Michoud Tenants: Lockheed Martin"
3749:from the original on April 8, 2021
3705:Bergin, Chris (October 30, 2014).
3621:from the original on April 7, 2014
3397:from the original on June 24, 2020
3332:from the original on July 17, 2012
3234:from websites or documents of the
2585:Asteroid Retrieval and Utilization
1782:
33:Project Orion (nuclear propulsion)
25:
13384:
12969:Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope
12030:Apollo command and service module
9802:Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope
9356:Commercial Lunar Payload Services
8037:Commercial Lunar Payload Services
7638:
7583:@NASAGroundSys (April 25, 2023).
7306:Davis, Jason (December 5, 2014).
7267:Dunn, Marcia (December 6, 2014).
7027:Foust, Jeff (October 31, 2022).
6721:Clark, Stephen (April 26, 2022).
6333:Augustine Commission Final Report
6044:from the original on May 21, 2011
5819:"Orion Drop Test – Jan. 06, 2012"
5709:Berger, Eric (October 20, 2017).
5554:from the original on July 1, 2016
5273:Consolidated Appropriations Act,
4820:from the original on June 3, 2016
4658:"Orion Exploration Flight Test-1"
4626:Clark, Stephen (March 15, 2014).
4501:from the original on May 25, 2011
4451:from the original on July 1, 2019
4420:from the original on June 4, 2011
4237:Zoller, Cody (December 1, 2015).
3964:from the original on June 7, 2016
3416:Cesar, Alan (December 15, 2023).
3367:from the original on June 3, 2016
2853:
2733:; did not have a service module.
2722:
2692:; did not have a service module.
1661:Orion splashdown recovery testing
1567:Launch Abort System (LAS) testing
556:Apollo command and service module
12092:
11946:Moon landing conspiracy theories
10193:
10182:
10181:
10097:Apollo 15 postal covers incident
9855:Space Flight Operations Facility
9041:Operations and Checkout Building
8762:
8751:
8750:
8452:
8451:
7967:
7966:
7576:
7504:
7467:
7431:
7394:
7360:
7335:
7260:
7220:
7180:
7129:
6934:
6871:
6838:
6691:
6661:
6631:
6605:
6531:Klamper, Amy (August 14, 2009).
6500:Klamper, Amy (August 14, 2009).
6464:
6433:
6407:
6391:
6365:
6345:
6326:
6300:
6274:
6248:
6222:
6196:
6170:
6143:
6116:
6086:
5678:Berger, Eric (August 19, 2016).
4591:Bergin, Chris (March 15, 2014).
4077:from the original on May 6, 2011
4037:"S.A.M. Goes to Work Aboard ISS"
3825:
3513:"Artemis I Mission Availability"
3297:. Thomas.loc.gov. Archived from
3295:"NASA Authorization Act of 2010"
3230: This article incorporates
3225:
3187:
3173:
3086:
3077:
3039:
3030:
2996:
2982:
2939:
2913:
2904:
2878:
2864:
2779:
2736:
2268:
2255:
2242:
2226:
2120:Uncrewed lunar orbit and return
1615:The PORT Test used a full-scale
1303:Consolidated Appropriations Act
776:), to protect the Orion CM from
733:at either sea level (101.3
458:engines, and six pods of custom
396:Orion Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle
11663:Lunar Polar Exploration Mission
9316:Lunar Precursor Robotic Program
7546:Vuong, Zen (December 3, 2014).
7367:Clark, Stephen (July 1, 2019).
6232:. Nasa.gov. December 11, 2008.
6056:
6030:
6000:
5974:
5947:
5920:
5894:
5837:
5811:
5785:
5759:
5733:
5702:
5671:
5640:
5610:
5599:Foust, Jeff (9 January 2024). "
5593:
5566:
5535:
5515:J. Foust (September 16, 2015).
5480:"NASA FY 2021 Budget Estimates"
5472:
5446:
5420:
5393:
5366:
5336:
5304:
5279:
5267:
5251:
5235:
5205:
5137:
5101:
5065:
5029:
4965:
4933:
4901:
4832:
4800:
4749:
4713:
4558:
4466:
4432:
4406:
4388:
4362:
4335:
4309:
4257:
4230:
4141:
4115:
4089:
4059:
4028:
3976:
3890:
3867:
3761:
3729:
3698:
3668:
3320:Bergin, Chris (July 10, 2012).
2975:. First to be fully completed (
2413:7 would launch yearly, testing
2096:November 16, 2022, 06:47:44 UTC
1914:Test flight of the Ares rocket
1804:Orion development test flights
1520:) as its fuel, but switched to
1065:Crew Exploration Vehicle (CEV)
544:
8728:NASA Authorization Act of 2005
8692:Max Launch Abort System (MLAS)
7511:Crane, Aimee (June 25, 2020).
7438:Kremer, Ken (March 30, 2010).
6968:Foust, Jeff (April 18, 2021).
6750:Foust, Jeff (March 13, 2023).
4439:Rhian, Jason (July 17, 2018).
4035:Hill, Denise (July 23, 2019).
3511:Kraft, Rachel (May 16, 2022).
3469:
3435:
3409:
3379:
3243:
3208:NASA Authorization Act of 2010
839:to work on a successor to the
803:Spacecraft Atmospheric Monitor
523:
311:6–12 (+3 ordered before 2019)
13:
1:
8190:State Space Agency of Ukraine
7957:Future missions indicated in
7188:Dryden Flight Research Center
7156:Foust, Jeff (June 14, 2017).
6996:Foust, Jeff (June 15, 2020).
6178:"NASA Names Orion Contractor"
5573:Smith, Marcia (May 1, 2014).
4568:. Esa.int. January 16, 2013.
3220:
2150:
1772:has been used with satellites
1696:
1386:Space Vehicle Mockup Facility
825:Interim Cryogenic Upper Stage
809:European Service Module (ESM)
496:Lockheed Martin Space Systems
12212:List of missions to the Moon
12174:Lockheed Martin Lunar Lander
11961:List of crewed lunar landers
11921:List of missions to the Moon
11744:Lockheed Martin Lunar Lander
11703:Lunar Crater Radio Telescope
11475:Firefly Aerospace Blue Ghost
10790:SELENE (Kaguya, Okina, Ouna)
10446:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
10134:Space program on U.S. stamps
10059:Gemini and Apollo medallions
10009:Solar System Family Portrait
9785:Joint Polar Satellite System
9654:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
8908:Vision for Space Exploration
8878:Space Exploration Initiative
8708:Vision for Space Exploration
6602:, Jeremy Hsu, 14 August 2009
6310:. Nasa.gov. March 25, 2009.
6284:. foxnews.com. May 6, 2010.
4372:. Rocket.com. Archived from
4181:. Airbus Defence and Space.
3986:. NASA Watch. August 6, 2007
3808:Marshall Space Flight Center
2616:
2415:in situ resource utilization
1701:
1474:Vision for Space Exploration
1021:Funding history and planning
7:
13358:Vehicles introduced in 2014
11803:International Lunar Network
10129:U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame
10086:We choose to go to the Moon
10049:Apollo 11 goodwill messages
9607:International Space Station
9587:Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter
9326:Great Observatories program
9170:International Space Station
9148:Roscosmos State Corporation
9065:Science Mission Directorate
9011:Manned Space Flight Network
8280:Vandenberg Space Force Base
7122:September 20, 2015, at the
6826:. April 15, 2024. p. 6
6415:"Orion Spacecraft Complete"
6256:"NASA Orion LAS Pathfinder"
4487:Wall, Mike (May 24, 2011).
4476:. NASA. September 30, 2019.
3275:. NASA Johnson Space Center
3166:
2559:
2396:
1984:December 5, 2014, 12:05 UTC
1890:October 28, 2009, 15:30 UTC
1760:
1742:Commercial Crew Development
1607:Splashdown recovery testing
1509:International Space Station
1468:Orion CEV design as of 2009
1447:
1339:Costs of the launcher, the
768:. The spacecraft employs a
633:Lockheed Martin Corporation
569:crew module is larger than
477:(CEV) to be used in NASA's
466:(SLS) rocket, with a tower
10:
13389:
13147:ISS Deorbit Vehicle (2030)
12367:Command and service module
9946:NASA cameras on spacecraft
9757:James Webb Space Telescope
9669:Solar Dynamics Observatory
8890:U.S. National Space Policy
8047:Gateway Logistics Services
8042:Exploration Ground Systems
7759:Exploration Ground Systems
7724:Orbital Maneuvering System
7095:November 11, 2020, at the
6910:"America to the Moon 2024"
6417:. NASA. October 30, 2014.
6358:December 22, 2015, at the
6338:November 22, 2009, at the
5073:"FY 2018 Budget Estimates"
5037:"FY 2017 Budget Estimates"
4808:"FY 2008 Budget Estimates"
2568:
2540:
2168:
1777:
1736:on a similar capsule, the
1456:
1343:, for the Orion spacecraft
972:
903:
841:Automated Transfer Vehicle
812:
689:Automated Transfer Vehicle
488:Automated Transfer Vehicle
406:crewed spacecraft used in
118:Crewed exploration beyond
41:
26:
18:Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle
13299:
13262:
13214:
13041:
12998:
12926:
12783:
12696:
12689:
12639:
12570:
12545:
12536:
12477:
12399:
12316:
12265:
12182:
12156:
12101:
12090:
12022:
11969:
11898:
11764:
11721:
11655:
11646:
11571:
11546:
11497:
11465:
11389:
11380:
11211:
11129:
11049:
10963:
10851:
10798:
10618:
10609:List of Apollo astronauts
10558:
10549:
10529:
10513:
10487:
10411:
10402:
10253:
10177:
10077:
9954:
9869:
9814:
9777:
9576:
9386:
9373:
9303:
9217:
9207:
9162:
9088:
9077:
9021:Vehicle Assembly Building
8929:
8828:
8818:
8746:
8700:
8687:Launch Abort System (LAS)
8674:
8653:
8625:
8597:
8554:
8543:
8518:
8505:
8447:
8399:
8356:
8305:
8297:White Sands Missile Range
8218:
8157:
8146:
8109:
8062:
8055:
8020:
7953:
7898:
7879:Exploration Flight Test-1
7863:
7826:
7819:
7793:
7767:
7741:
7730:
7706:
6180:. NASA. August 31, 2006.
5577:. spacepolicyonline.com.
5377:. spacepolicyonline.com.
3203:List of crewed spacecraft
3159: Spaceflight vehicle
2990:
2872:
2787:
2770:Exploration Flight Test-1
2652:
2629:
2577:Asteroid Redirect Mission
2571:Asteroid Redirect Mission
2565:Asteroid Redirect Mission
2175:The first crewed flight,
2159:(Orion; 28 November 2022)
1966:Exploration Flight Test-1
1950:Launch Abort System (LAS)
1747:
1655:Exploration Flight Test-1
1596:White Sands Missile Range
1535:launched on a heavy-lift
1500:under NASA administrator
1042:
1039:
1034:
995:Michoud Assembly Facility
900:Launch Abort System (LAS)
637:Michoud Assembly Facility
613:Orion Crew Module Model (
492:Exploration Flight Test-1
379:
375:
354:
349:
345:
341:
331:
323:
315:
307:
299:
294:
290:
286:
278:
270:
265:
261:
257:
249:
235:
227:
210:
202:
194:
177:
154:
146:
141:
137:
133:
125:
114:
104:
78:
74:
59:
13250:Uranus Orbiter and Probe
11906:Colonization of the Moon
10092:Apollo 8 Genesis reading
10016:The Day the Earth Smiled
9351:Solar Terrestrial Probes
8810:
8723:Constellation Space Suit
8605:Crew Exploration Vehicle
8200:New Zealand Space Agency
7801:Crew Exploration Vehicle
7780:Orion Abort Test Booster
6562:Bigelow still thinks big
5607:. Retrieved 7 June 2024.
3801:LaNasa, Shannon (2021).
3360:. NASA. August 4, 2014.
2057:Orion Abort Test Booster
1459:Crew Exploration Vehicle
987:Crew Exploration Vehicle
475:Crew Exploration Vehicle
440:automated docking system
428:Airbus Defence and Space
362:Crew Exploration Vehicle
96:Airbus Defence and Space
12017:Crewed lunar spacecraft
11956:Apollo 11 anniversaries
11793:European Lunar Explorer
11016:Pragyan (Chandrayaan-2)
10149:Other primates in space
9861:Deep Space Atomic Clock
9681:Mars Science Laboratory
9469:Spitzer Space Telescope
9058:Lunar Sample Laboratory
9001:Launch Services Program
8170:Australian Space Agency
7794:Precursors or Cancelled
7719:European Service Module
7645:AA-2 Orion Launch video
7142:March 20, 2015, at the
6998:"Hugging Hubble longer"
6154:. NASAspaceflight.com.
6127:. NASAspaceflight.com.
6012:www.nasaspaceflight.com
5958:. NASASpaceFlight.com.
5931:. NASASpaceFlight.com.
5878:. NASASpaceFlight.com.
5848:. NASASpaceFlight.com.
5287:"NASA's FY 2024 Budget"
4447:. Spaceflight Insider.
4269:April 19, 2017, at the
4152:. NASASpaceFlight.com.
3545:. Warner Bros Discovery
3270:"Orion Reference Guide"
2690:Max Launch Abort System
2537:Potential Mars missions
2403:William H. Gerstenmaier
2043:July 2, 2019, 11:00 UTC
1852:Wallops Flight Facility
1848:July 8, 2009, 10:26 UTC
1559:is the world's largest
1425:Langley Research Center
887:European service module
815:European Service Module
747:aluminium-lithium alloy
575:European service module
460:reaction control system
424:European Service Module
11142:Emirates Lunar Mission
10164:National Astronaut Day
10107:The Astronaut Monument
9929:Space Shuttle missions
9629:Mars Exploration Rover
9612:Hubble Space Telescope
9521:Kepler space telescope
9321:Earth Observing System
9295:Mars Exploration Rover
9006:Mercury Control Center
8666:Mission Control Center
8270:Mission Control Center
8210:Saudi Space Commission
8205:Brazilian Space Agency
7064:. NASA. January 2011.
6592:June 11, 2020, at the
6308:"NASA Orion PORT Test"
5404:. spaceflightnow.com.
4445:spaceflightinsider.com
3445:(September 24, 2019).
3393:. September 23, 2019.
3232:public domain material
3066:Vehicle to be used in
3023:Vehicle to be used in
2953:
2835:
2798:
2750:
2704:
2663:
2619:ARCM mission in 2026.
2533:
2431:Hubble Space Telescope
2401:A proposal curated by
2161:
2143:
2135:
2090:
2037:
1978:
1932:
1884:
1842:
1800:
1693:
1674:as the recovery ship.
1670:using the LPD-17 type
1632:
1580:
1561:thermal vacuum chamber
1551:Plum Brook Station in
1469:
1381:
1373:
1365:
1048:In Nominal (millions)
982:
914:or during ascent, the
828:
618:
606:
598:
590:
551:
541:
533:
426:(ESM) manufactured by
37:Orion (disambiguation)
35:. For other uses, see
13114:Venus Orbiter Mission
12164:Lunar Orbital Station
11751:Lunar Orbital Station
11203:Peregrine Mission One
10112:Lunar sample displays
10102:Space Mirror Memorial
10044:Voyager Golden Record
9936:United States rockets
9128: (with the
9036:Launch Control Center
8499:Constellation program
8386:Lunar Terrain Vehicle
8180:European Space Agency
8175:Canadian Space Agency
7313:The Planetary Society
6567:July 7, 2012, at the
6375:. Universetoday.com.
6352:NASA in Obama's Hands
5291:The Planetary Society
4723:(November 30, 2020).
4291:European Space Agency
3855:. Nexstar Media Group
3595:Peterson, L. (2009).
2952:
2834:
2797:
2749:
2703:
2662:
2583:), also known as the
2543:Human mission to Mars
2541:Further information:
2531:
2427:surface lunar outpost
2149:
2141:
2129:
2089:
2064:3 minutes 13 seconds
2033:
1988:Cape Canaveral SLC-37
1974:
1928:
1883:
1841:
1798:
1684:
1668:Naval Station Norfolk
1641:Constellation Program
1630:
1574:
1549:Glenn Research Center
1543:Environmental testing
1498:Constellation program
1466:
1379:
1371:
1363:
991:Constellation program
980:
822:
757:, and constructed of
664:Space Shuttle orbiter
612:
604:
596:
588:
549:
539:
531:
484:European Space Agency
479:Constellation program
448:Boeing 787 Dreamliner
12202:List of lunar probes
11916:List of lunar probes
11911:Google Lunar X Prize
11860:Project Harvest Moon
10973:Lunar Roving Vehicle
10453:(relay satellite at
9130:Soviet space program
9048:Johnson Space Center
9016:Kennedy Space Center
8979:spinoff technologies
8733:Augustine Commission
8661:Kennedy Space Center
8364:Human Landing System
8253:Kennedy Space Center
6675:. December 9, 2014.
6543:on February 12, 2020
5984:. Space-travel.com.
5904:. Space-travel.com.
5821:. Space-travel.com.
5795:. Space-travel.com.
5769:. Space-travel.com.
4759:(December 7, 2020).
4664:. January 11, 2014.
4293:. October 26, 2018.
4241:. NASA SpaceFlight.
4214:. January 16, 2013.
3929:Flight International
3608:Ames Research Center
3301:on December 19, 2010
2857:Boilerplate used in
2554:Deep Space Transport
2075:'s Orion spacecraft
1637:Augustine Commission
1557:Space Power Facility
1390:Johnson Space Center
1003:uncrewed test flight
999:Orion service module
962:Human Landing System
876:Space Power Facility
827:attached at the back
468:launch escape system
240:Lunar Transfer Orbit
13363:Reusable spacecraft
13343:Proposed spacecraft
12531:Future spaceflights
12372:Apollo Lunar Module
12195:conspiracy theories
12169:Boeing Lunar Lander
12109:Apollo Lunar Module
11941:Apollo 17 Moon mice
11870:Resource Prospector
11798:First Lunar Outpost
11781:Baden-Württemberg 1
11737:Boeing Lunar Lander
10862:Apollo Lunar Module
10676:(propulsion module)
10641:Apollo Lunar Module
10243:Spacecraft missions
10139:Apollo 17 Moon mice
9995:Pillars of Creation
9902:Space Shuttle crews
9380:(human and robotic)
9374:Individual featured
8957:Ranks and positions
8328:Space Launch System
7785:Space Launch System
7481:NASASpaceFlight.com
7408:NASASpaceFlight.com
6703:, November 16, 2022
6100:. August 22, 2006.
4601:NASAspaceflight.com
4597:nasaspaceflight.com
4376:on January 25, 2016
4323:on February 3, 2008
3775:. August 31, 2006.
3711:NASASpaceflight.com
3355:"Orion Quick facts"
3326:NASASpaceFlight.com
3195:Solar System portal
3129:Under construction
3102:Under construction
3055:Under construction
3012:Under construction
2991:Under construction
2609:near-Earth asteroid
2605:near-Earth asteroid
2593:Asteroid Initiative
2438:
2188:
2069:Launch Abort System
2009:4 hours 24 minutes
1805:
1533:Altair lunar lander
1486:Orbital Space Plane
1436:Yuma Proving Ground
1051:In 2024 (millions)
929:Alliant Techsystems
916:Launch Abort System
770:Launch Abort System
766:NASA Docking System
753:spacecraft and the
745:The CM is built of
705:A nitrogen/oxygen (
666:for early flights.
500:Littleton, Colorado
464:Space Launch System
56:
13348:Deep Space Habitat
13333:Orion (spacecraft)
12603:Boeing Starliner-1
12052:Zond (Soyuz 7K-L1)
11609:Cislunar Explorers
9941:NASA cancellations
9836:Deep Space Network
9826:Near Earth Network
9311:Living With a Star
9285:Project Prometheus
9265:Planetary Observer
8400:Robotic spacecraft
7553:Pasadena Star-News
6446:The New York Times
6068:aerospaceguide.net
6014:. April 12, 2012.
5548:spaceflightnow.com
4662:aerospaceguide.net
4632:spaceflightnow.com
3576:. November 8, 2022
3181:Spaceflight portal
3153: Test vehicle
2954:
2836:
2799:
2751:
2705:
2664:
2633:Serial & Name
2617:Orion EM-5 or EM-6
2591:) mission and the
2550:Deep Space Habitat
2534:
2468:SLS Block 1B Crew
2437:Proposed missions
2436:
2433:is also possible.
2387:SLS Block 1B Crew
2368:SLS Block 1B Crew
2349:SLS Block 1B Crew
2328:SLS Block 1B Crew
2186:
2162:
2144:
2136:
2091:
2038:
1979:
1942:White Sands LC-32E
1933:
1885:
1843:
1803:
1801:
1694:
1633:
1581:
1470:
1382:
1374:
1366:
989:from the canceled
983:
829:
619:
607:
599:
591:
552:
542:
534:
404:partially reusable
350:Related spacecraft
54:
13338:Crewed spacecraft
13317:
13316:
13258:
13257:
13124:Comet Interceptor
13088:Rosalind Franklin
12807:Lunar Trailblazer
12685:
12684:
12498:
12497:
12254:Crewed spacecraft
12220:
12219:
12057:LOK (Soyuz 7K-L3)
11984:
11983:
11830:Lunar Mission One
11787:#dearMoon project
11760:
11759:
11642:
11641:
11487:Lunar Trailblazer
11376:
11375:
10818:Moon Impact Probe
10545:
10544:
10209:
10208:
10122:stolen or missing
9919:uncrewed missions
9897:Apollo astronauts
9892:Gemini astronauts
9810:
9809:
9594:2001 Mars Odyssey
9369:
9368:
9245:Mars Surveyor '98
9203:
9202:
9146: (with
9079:Human spaceflight
9073:
9072:
9031:Launch Complex 48
9026:Launch Complex 39
8778:
8777:
8682:Orion abort modes
8654:Ground facilities
8633:Launch Complex 39
8465:
8464:
8357:Crewed spacecraft
8144:
8143:
7980:
7979:
7949:
7948:
7659:ESA Photo Gallery
7099:. Neel V. Patel,
6096:(Press release).
4402:on March 1, 2012.
4346:. Space.io9.com.
3652:. June 13, 2013.
3164:
3163:
3144:
3143:
2526:
2525:
2519:SLS Block 2 Crew
2502:SLS Block 2 Crew
2485:SLS Block 2 Crew
2394:
2393:
2307:SLS Block 1 Crew
2286:SLS Block 1 Crew
2165:Upcoming missions
2124:
2123:
1796:
1768:mid-air retrieval
1711:Bigelow Aerospace
1320:
1319:
906:Orion abort modes
831:In May 2011, the
389:
388:
16:(Redirected from
13380:
12694:
12693:
12543:
12542:
12525:
12518:
12511:
12502:
12501:
12247:
12240:
12233:
12224:
12223:
12096:
12011:
12004:
11997:
11988:
11987:
11653:
11652:
11603:Lunar Pathfinder
11387:
11386:
11283:Lunar Flashlight
10770:Lunar Prospector
10556:
10555:
10437:(service module)
10409:
10408:
10236:
10229:
10222:
10213:
10212:
10197:
10196:
10185:
10184:
10023:Fallen Astronaut
9664:Van Allen Probes
9384:
9383:
9290:Mars Exploration
9215:
9214:
9086:
9085:
8854:Space Task Group
8826:
8825:
8805:
8798:
8791:
8782:
8781:
8766:
8765:
8754:
8753:
8549:
8538:
8530:
8510:List of missions
8492:
8485:
8478:
8469:
8468:
8455:
8454:
8152:
8060:
8059:
8025:List of missions
8007:
8000:
7993:
7984:
7983:
7970:
7969:
7942:
7932:
7922:
7912:
7891:
7883:
7875:
7856:
7848:
7840:
7824:
7823:
7736:
7700:Orion spacecraft
7693:
7686:
7679:
7670:
7669:
7655:
7654:
7652:Official website
7633:
7632:
7630:
7628:
7608:
7597:
7596:
7580:
7574:
7573:
7567:
7565:
7543:
7528:
7527:
7525:
7523:
7508:
7502:
7501:
7495:
7493:
7471:
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7464:
7459:
7457:
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7429:
7428:
7422:
7420:
7398:
7392:
7391:
7386:
7384:
7364:
7358:
7357:
7355:
7353:
7347:collectSPACE.com
7339:
7333:
7332:
7327:
7325:
7303:
7294:
7293:
7288:
7286:
7264:
7258:
7257:
7251:
7249:
7228:Pearlman, Robert
7224:
7218:
7217:
7212:
7210:
7184:
7178:
7177:
7175:
7173:
7153:
7147:
7133:
7127:
7113:
7104:
7103:. April 4, 2017.
7087:
7081:
7080:
7078:
7076:
7070:
7063:
7055:
7049:
7048:
7042:
7040:
7024:
7018:
7017:
7015:
7013:
7002:The Space Review
6993:
6987:
6986:
6984:
6982:
6965:
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6887:
6881:
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6708:
6695:
6689:
6688:
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6684:
6665:
6659:
6658:
6656:
6654:
6635:
6629:
6628:
6626:
6624:
6609:
6603:
6584:
6578:
6574:The Space Review
6559:
6553:
6552:
6550:
6548:
6539:. Archived from
6528:
6522:
6521:
6519:
6517:
6497:
6488:
6487:
6485:
6483:
6468:
6462:
6461:
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6004:
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5297:
5283:
5277:
5271:
5265:
5255:
5249:
5239:
5233:
5232:
5230:
5228:
5217:www.congress.gov
5209:
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4920:
4913:
4905:
4899:
4898:
4896:
4894:
4888:
4881:
4873:
4862:
4861:
4859:
4857:
4851:
4844:
4836:
4830:
4829:
4827:
4825:
4819:
4812:
4804:
4798:
4786:
4777:
4776:
4774:
4772:
4753:
4747:
4746:
4744:
4742:
4717:
4711:
4710:
4708:
4706:
4684:
4678:
4677:
4675:
4673:
4654:
4648:
4647:
4645:
4643:
4623:
4617:
4616:
4614:
4612:
4588:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4577:
4562:
4556:
4555:
4553:
4551:
4540:
4534:
4533:
4530:2060/20110014641
4517:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4506:
4484:
4478:
4477:
4470:
4464:
4463:
4458:
4456:
4436:
4430:
4429:
4427:
4425:
4410:
4404:
4403:
4392:
4386:
4385:
4383:
4381:
4366:
4360:
4359:
4357:
4355:
4339:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4328:
4313:
4307:
4306:
4304:
4302:
4283:
4274:
4261:
4255:
4254:
4252:
4250:
4234:
4228:
4227:
4225:
4223:
4204:
4195:
4194:
4192:
4190:
4175:
4166:
4165:
4163:
4161:
4145:
4139:
4138:
4136:
4134:
4129:on April 3, 2013
4119:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4108:
4093:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4082:
4063:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4052:
4032:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4021:
4012:. May 24, 2011.
4002:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3991:
3980:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3969:
3954:
3945:
3944:
3942:
3940:
3920:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3909:
3894:
3888:
3887:
3871:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3860:
3844:
3835:
3829:
3828:
3824:
3822:
3820:
3798:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3784:
3765:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3754:
3748:
3741:
3733:
3727:
3726:
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3702:
3696:
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3691:
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3642:
3631:
3630:
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3620:
3601:
3592:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3581:
3564:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3550:
3534:
3528:
3527:
3525:
3523:
3508:
3502:
3501:
3495:
3493:
3473:
3467:
3466:
3461:
3459:
3439:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3428:
3413:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3402:
3383:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3372:
3366:
3359:
3351:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3337:
3317:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3291:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3274:
3266:
3250:
3247:
3229:
3228:
3210: – U.S. law
3197:
3192:
3191:
3190:
3183:
3178:
3177:
3176:
3160:
3158:
3154:
3152:
3146:
3145:
3137:
3110:
3090:
3081:
3063:
3043:
3034:
3020:
3000:
2986:
2971:Vehicle used in
2943:
2933:
2917:
2908:
2898:
2882:
2868:
2845:
2844:
2783:
2768:Vehicle used in
2740:
2714:
2713:
2673:
2672:
2627:
2626:
2623:List of vehicles
2439:
2435:
2424:
2412:
2408:
2273:
2272:
2260:
2259:
2247:
2246:
2231:
2230:
2189:
2185:
2183:onward in 2028.
1806:
1802:
1797:
1308:Total 2006–2023
1032:
1031:
937:Promontory, Utah
925:Orbital Sciences
801:As of 2019, the
793:
792:
788:
785:
728:
727:
726:
716:
715:
714:
581:Crew module (CM)
568:
548:
384:
336:December 5, 2014
195:Payload capacity
64:
57:
53:
21:
13388:
13387:
13383:
13382:
13381:
13379:
13378:
13377:
13373:NASA spacecraft
13353:Artemis program
13323:
13322:
13320:
13318:
13313:
13295:
13264:
13254:
13210:
13037:
12994:
12922:
12779:
12681:
12635:
12597:Axiom Mission 4
12566:
12532:
12529:
12499:
12494:
12473:
12395:
12312:
12261:
12251:
12221:
12216:
12178:
12152:
12097:
12088:
12018:
12015:
11985:
11980:
11965:
11936:Lunar resources
11894:
11766:
11756:
11717:
11648:
11638:
11567:
11542:
11493:
11461:
11382:
11372:
11207:
11199:(Chandrayaan-2)
11130:Failed landings
11125:
11045:
11021:(Chandrayaan-3)
10959:
10946:(Chandrayaan-3)
10847:
10794:
10745:Lunar Orbiter 1
10614:
10559:Crewed landings
10551:
10541:
10525:
10509:
10483:
10458:
10404:
10398:
10290:Lunar Precursor
10257:
10249:
10240:
10210:
10205:
10173:
10073:
10064:Mission patches
10039:Pioneer plaques
10002:Mystic Mountain
9979:Family Portrait
9972:The Blue Marble
9956:
9950:
9924:Apollo missions
9865:
9817:
9806:
9773:
9578:
9572:
9409:Mercury-Atlas 6
9379:
9375:
9365:
9299:
9235:Mariner Mark II
9199:
9180:Commercial Crew
9158:
9081:
9069:
9053:Mission Control
8952:Astronaut Corps
8947:Chief Scientist
8925:
8830:
8814:
8809:
8779:
8774:
8742:
8738:Artemis program
8696:
8670:
8649:
8621:
8593:
8555:Launch vehicles
8550:
8541:
8536:
8528:
8514:
8501:
8496:
8466:
8461:
8443:
8395:
8352:
8301:
8275:SpaceX Starbase
8214:
8153:
8140:
8105:
8051:
8016:
8014:Artemis program
8011:
7981:
7976:
7945:
7940:
7930:
7920:
7910:
7894:
7889:
7881:
7873:
7859:
7854:
7846:
7838:
7815:
7789:
7768:Launch vehicles
7763:
7737:
7728:
7702:
7697:
7650:
7649:
7641:
7636:
7626:
7624:
7609:
7600:
7581:
7577:
7563:
7561:
7544:
7531:
7521:
7519:
7509:
7505:
7491:
7489:
7472:
7468:
7455:
7453:
7436:
7432:
7418:
7416:
7399:
7395:
7382:
7380:
7373:Spaceflight Now
7365:
7361:
7351:
7349:
7341:
7340:
7336:
7323:
7321:
7304:
7297:
7284:
7282:
7274:Tampa Bay Times
7265:
7261:
7247:
7245:
7230:(May 7, 2010).
7225:
7221:
7208:
7206:
7190:(May 6, 2010).
7185:
7181:
7171:
7169:
7154:
7150:
7144:Wayback Machine
7134:
7130:
7124:Wayback Machine
7114:
7107:
7097:Wayback Machine
7088:
7084:
7074:
7072:
7068:
7061:
7057:
7056:
7052:
7038:
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7025:
7021:
7011:
7009:
6994:
6990:
6980:
6978:
6966:
6959:
6951:
6947:
6939:
6935:
6925:
6923:
6919:
6912:
6908:
6907:
6896:
6888:
6884:
6876:
6872:
6862:
6860:
6852:Washington Post
6843:
6839:
6829:
6827:
6817:
6813:
6812:
6803:
6793:
6791:
6779:
6772:
6762:
6760:
6748:
6741:
6731:
6729:
6727:Spaceflight Now
6719:
6715:
6706:
6704:
6697:
6696:
6692:
6682:
6680:
6667:
6666:
6662:
6652:
6650:
6637:
6636:
6632:
6622:
6620:
6611:
6610:
6606:
6599:Popular Science
6594:Wayback Machine
6585:
6581:
6569:Wayback Machine
6560:
6556:
6546:
6544:
6529:
6525:
6515:
6513:
6498:
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6465:
6455:
6453:
6438:
6434:
6424:
6422:
6413:
6412:
6408:
6396:
6392:
6382:
6380:
6371:
6370:
6366:
6360:Wayback Machine
6350:
6346:
6340:Wayback Machine
6331:
6327:
6317:
6315:
6306:
6305:
6301:
6291:
6289:
6280:
6279:
6275:
6265:
6263:
6254:
6253:
6249:
6239:
6237:
6228:
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6213:
6211:
6202:
6201:
6197:
6187:
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6176:
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6171:
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6148:
6144:
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6132:
6121:
6117:
6107:
6105:
6092:
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6087:
6077:
6075:
6062:
6061:
6057:
6047:
6045:
6036:
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6021:
6019:
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6005:
6001:
5991:
5989:
5980:
5979:
5975:
5965:
5963:
5952:
5948:
5938:
5936:
5925:
5921:
5911:
5909:
5900:
5899:
5895:
5885:
5883:
5872:
5865:
5855:
5853:
5842:
5838:
5828:
5826:
5817:
5816:
5812:
5802:
5800:
5791:
5790:
5786:
5776:
5774:
5765:
5764:
5760:
5750:
5748:
5739:
5738:
5734:
5724:
5722:
5715:arstechnica.com
5707:
5703:
5693:
5691:
5684:arstechnica.com
5676:
5672:
5662:
5660:
5645:
5641:
5631:
5629:
5616:
5615:
5611:
5598:
5594:
5584:
5582:
5571:
5567:
5557:
5555:
5540:
5536:
5526:
5524:
5513:
5509:
5499:
5497:
5493:
5482:
5478:
5477:
5473:
5451:
5447:
5437:
5435:
5426:
5425:
5421:
5411:
5409:
5398:
5394:
5384:
5382:
5371:
5367:
5357:
5355:
5342:
5341:
5337:
5327:
5325:
5321:
5314:
5310:
5309:
5305:
5295:
5293:
5285:
5284:
5280:
5272:
5268:
5256:
5252:
5240:
5236:
5226:
5224:
5211:
5210:
5206:
5196:
5194:
5190:
5183:
5179:
5178:
5174:
5164:
5162:
5158:
5147:
5143:
5142:
5138:
5128:
5126:
5122:
5118:. p. 213.
5111:
5107:
5106:
5102:
5092:
5090:
5086:
5075:
5071:
5070:
5066:
5056:
5054:
5050:
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5034:
5030:
5020:
5018:
5014:
5007:
5003:
5002:
4998:
4988:
4986:
4982:
4975:
4971:
4970:
4966:
4956:
4954:
4950:
4943:
4939:
4938:
4934:
4924:
4922:
4918:
4911:
4907:
4906:
4902:
4892:
4890:
4886:
4879:
4875:
4874:
4865:
4855:
4853:
4849:
4842:
4838:
4837:
4833:
4823:
4821:
4817:
4810:
4806:
4805:
4801:
4787:
4780:
4770:
4768:
4754:
4750:
4740:
4738:
4718:
4714:
4704:
4702:
4685:
4681:
4671:
4669:
4656:
4655:
4651:
4641:
4639:
4624:
4620:
4610:
4608:
4589:
4585:
4575:
4573:
4564:
4563:
4559:
4549:
4547:
4542:
4541:
4537:
4518:
4514:
4504:
4502:
4485:
4481:
4472:
4471:
4467:
4454:
4452:
4437:
4433:
4423:
4421:
4412:
4411:
4407:
4394:
4393:
4389:
4379:
4377:
4368:
4367:
4363:
4353:
4351:
4340:
4336:
4326:
4324:
4315:
4314:
4310:
4300:
4298:
4285:
4284:
4277:
4271:Wayback Machine
4262:
4258:
4248:
4246:
4235:
4231:
4221:
4219:
4206:
4205:
4198:
4188:
4186:
4177:
4176:
4169:
4159:
4157:
4146:
4142:
4132:
4130:
4121:
4120:
4116:
4106:
4104:
4095:
4094:
4090:
4080:
4078:
4073:. May 5, 2011.
4065:
4064:
4060:
4050:
4048:
4033:
4029:
4019:
4017:
4004:
4003:
3999:
3989:
3987:
3982:
3981:
3977:
3967:
3965:
3956:
3955:
3948:
3938:
3936:
3921:
3917:
3907:
3905:
3896:
3895:
3891:
3872:
3868:
3858:
3856:
3845:
3838:
3826:
3818:
3816:
3799:
3792:
3782:
3780:
3767:
3766:
3762:
3752:
3750:
3746:
3739:
3735:
3734:
3730:
3720:
3718:
3703:
3699:
3689:
3687:
3674:
3673:
3669:
3659:
3657:
3644:
3643:
3634:
3624:
3622:
3618:
3599:
3593:
3589:
3579:
3577:
3566:
3565:
3558:
3548:
3546:
3535:
3531:
3521:
3519:
3509:
3505:
3491:
3489:
3482:Spaceflight Now
3474:
3470:
3457:
3455:
3440:
3436:
3426:
3424:
3414:
3410:
3400:
3398:
3385:
3384:
3380:
3370:
3368:
3364:
3357:
3353:
3352:
3345:
3335:
3333:
3318:
3314:
3304:
3302:
3293:
3292:
3288:
3278:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3267:
3258:
3254:
3253:
3248:
3244:
3226:
3223:
3193:
3188:
3186:
3179:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3156:
3155:
3150:
3149:
3135:
3123:
3108:
3096:
3061:
3049:
3018:
3006:
2931:
2896:
2842:
2841:
2711:
2710:
2670:
2669:
2642:Time in flight
2625:
2573:
2567:
2562:
2545:
2539:
2451:Launch vehicle
2422:
2410:
2406:
2399:
2322:September 2028
2301:September 2026
2283:
2267:
2254:
2241:
2225:
2219:September 2025
2204:Launch vehicle
2173:
2171:Artemis program
2167:
2160:
2158:
1818:Launch vehicle
1787:
1785:
1783:List of flights
1780:
1763:
1750:
1704:
1699:
1663:
1650:
1625:
1609:
1569:
1555:. The Center's
1545:
1519:
1494:mythical hunter
1467:
1461:
1455:
1450:
1358:
1023:
975:
958:
949:Lockheed Martin
908:
902:
817:
811:
790:
786:
783:
781:
725:
722:
721:
720:
718:
713:
710:
709:
708:
706:
583:
566:
526:
511:Artemis program
432:low Earth orbit
420:Lockheed Martin
412:Artemis program
385:
371:
223:
190:
173:
147:Spacecraft type
100:
87:Lockheed Martin
70:
50:
47:
40:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
13386:
13376:
13375:
13370:
13365:
13360:
13355:
13350:
13345:
13340:
13335:
13315:
13314:
13312:
13311:
13306:
13300:
13297:
13296:
13294:
13293:
13292:(28 September)
13287:
13286:(11 September)
13281:
13280:(10 September)
13275:
13268:
13266:
13260:
13259:
13256:
13255:
13253:
13252:
13247:
13241:
13236:
13231:
13226:
13220:
13218:
13212:
13211:
13209:
13208:
13202:
13196:
13190:
13184:
13178:
13172:
13166:
13160:
13154:
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13133:
13127:
13117:
13111:
13105:
13099:
13093:
13084:
13078:
13072:
13066:
13060:
13054:
13047:
13045:
13039:
13038:
13036:
13035:
13030:
13021:
13015:
13010:
13004:
13002:
12996:
12995:
12993:
12992:
12987:
12982:
12977:
12972:
12966:
12961:
12956:
12951:
12942:
12932:
12930:
12924:
12923:
12921:
12920:
12914:
12908:
12903:
12893:
12888:
12883:
12878:
12873:
12868:
12863:
12857:
12851:
12845:
12840:
12835:
12830:
12825:
12820:
12810:
12800:
12795:
12789:
12787:
12781:
12780:
12778:
12777:
12771:
12765:
12751:
12746:
12741:
12736:
12731:
12728:Europa Clipper
12725:
12720:
12714:
12708:
12702:
12700:
12691:
12687:
12686:
12683:
12682:
12680:
12679:
12673:
12667:
12661:
12656:
12650:
12643:
12641:
12637:
12636:
12634:
12633:
12628:
12623:
12618:
12612:
12606:
12600:
12594:
12589:
12583:
12580:SpaceX Crew-10
12576:
12574:
12568:
12567:
12565:
12564:
12558:
12551:
12549:
12540:
12534:
12533:
12528:
12527:
12520:
12513:
12505:
12496:
12495:
12493:
12492:
12491:
12490:
12484:United States
12481:
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12475:
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12441:United States
12439:
12438:
12437:
12429:
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12427:
12419:
12418:
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12412:
12403:
12401:
12400:In development
12397:
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12369:
12359:
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12343:United States
12341:
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12329:
12320:
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12309:
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12292:United States
12290:
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12099:
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12089:
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12084:
12079:
12074:
12069:
12067:Lunar Gateway
12061:
12060:
12059:
12054:
12049:
12032:
12026:
12024:
12020:
12019:
12014:
12013:
12006:
11999:
11991:
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11877:
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11837:
11835:Lunar Observer
11832:
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10159:Astronauts Day
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9866:
9864:
9863:
9858:
9852:
9847:
9842:
9833:
9828:
9822:
9820:
9818:and navigation
9816:Communications
9812:
9811:
9808:
9807:
9805:
9804:
9799:
9796:Europa Clipper
9792:
9787:
9781:
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9250:New Millennium
9247:
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8701:Related topics
8698:
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8350:
8345:
8340:
8338:Vulcan Centaur
8335:
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8325:
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8315:
8309:
8307:
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8300:
8299:
8294:
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7895:
7893:
7892:
7884:
7876:
7867:
7865:
7861:
7860:
7858:
7857:
7852:Ascent Abort-2
7849:
7841:
7832:
7830:
7821:
7817:
7816:
7814:
7813:
7808:
7803:
7797:
7795:
7791:
7790:
7788:
7787:
7782:
7777:
7775:Delta IV Heavy
7771:
7769:
7765:
7764:
7762:
7761:
7756:
7751:
7745:
7743:
7739:
7738:
7731:
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7708:
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7703:
7696:
7695:
7688:
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7667:
7666:
7661:
7656:
7647:
7640:
7639:External links
7637:
7635:
7634:
7598:
7591:) – via
7575:
7529:
7503:
7466:
7445:Universe Today
7430:
7393:
7359:
7334:
7295:
7259:
7219:
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7082:
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6894:
6882:
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6739:
6713:
6690:
6660:
6630:
6604:
6579:
6554:
6523:
6489:
6463:
6432:
6406:
6400:archived from
6390:
6364:
6344:
6325:
6299:
6273:
6247:
6221:
6206:. SpaceDaily.
6195:
6169:
6142:
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5973:
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5919:
5893:
5863:
5836:
5810:
5784:
5758:
5732:
5701:
5670:
5639:
5609:
5592:
5565:
5534:
5519:. Space News.
5507:
5471:
5445:
5419:
5392:
5365:
5335:
5303:
5278:
5266:
5250:
5234:
5204:
5172:
5154:. p. 82.
5136:
5100:
5064:
5028:
4996:
4964:
4932:
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4863:
4831:
4799:
4778:
4748:
4712:
4694:New York Times
4679:
4649:
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4583:
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4114:
4088:
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4027:
3997:
3975:
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3915:
3889:
3882:) – via
3866:
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2899:
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2862:
2859:Ascent Abort-2
2855:
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2849:
2846:
2839:
2837:
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2824:
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2569:Main article:
2566:
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2302:
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2265:
2262:Christina Koch
2252:
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2222:
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2209:
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2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2169:Main article:
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2107:
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2105:
2097:
2092:
2083:
2077:
2076:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2054:
2053:
2052:
2047:Cape Canaveral
2044:
2039:
2027:
2025:Ascent Abort-2
2021:
2020:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2002:
1999:
1997:Delta IV Heavy
1992:
1991:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
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1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1762:
1759:
1749:
1746:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1690:Delta IV Heavy
1662:
1659:
1649:
1646:
1624:
1621:
1608:
1605:
1568:
1565:
1553:Sandusky, Ohio
1544:
1541:
1517:
1478:Space Shuttle
1457:Main article:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1432:
1428:
1417:
1414:Ascent Abort-2
1411:
1405:
1399:
1393:
1357:
1354:
1345:
1344:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1277:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1207:
1206:
1205:Orion Program
1203:
1200:
1197:
1193:
1192:
1191:Orion Program
1189:
1186:
1183:
1179:
1178:
1177:Orion Program
1175:
1172:
1169:
1165:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1151:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1095:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1053:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1022:
1019:
1007:Delta IV Heavy
974:
971:
957:
954:
901:
898:
813:Main article:
810:
807:
743:
742:
737:or 14.69
723:
711:
703:
700:
681:
660:phenolic resin
582:
579:
525:
522:
502:, with former
387:
386:
377:
376:
373:
372:
370:
369:
364:
358:
356:
352:
351:
347:
346:
343:
342:
339:
338:
333:
329:
328:
325:
321:
320:
317:
313:
312:
309:
305:
304:
301:
297:
296:
292:
291:
288:
287:
284:
283:
280:
276:
275:
272:
268:
267:
263:
262:
259:
258:
255:
254:
251:
247:
246:
237:
233:
232:
229:
225:
224:
222:
221:
218:
214:
212:
208:
207:
204:
200:
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196:
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185:
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179:
175:
174:
172:
171:
168:
165:
162:
158:
156:
152:
151:
148:
144:
143:
142:Specifications
139:
138:
135:
134:
131:
130:
127:
123:
122:
116:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
99:
98:
89:
82:
80:
76:
75:
72:
71:
65:
48:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
13385:
13374:
13371:
13369:
13368:Lunar Gateway
13366:
13364:
13361:
13359:
13356:
13354:
13351:
13349:
13346:
13344:
13341:
13339:
13336:
13334:
13331:
13330:
13328:
13321:
13310:
13307:
13305:
13302:
13301:
13298:
13291:
13290:SpaceX Crew-9
13288:
13285:
13282:
13279:
13276:
13273:
13270:
13269:
13267:
13261:
13251:
13248:
13245:
13242:
13240:
13237:
13235:
13232:
13230:
13227:
13225:
13224:Europa Lander
13222:
13221:
13219:
13217:
13213:
13206:
13203:
13200:
13197:
13194:
13191:
13188:
13185:
13182:
13179:
13176:
13173:
13170:
13167:
13164:
13161:
13158:
13155:
13152:
13149:
13146:
13143:
13140:
13137:
13134:
13131:
13128:
13125:
13121:
13118:
13115:
13112:
13109:
13106:
13103:
13102:Solar-C EUVST
13100:
13097:
13094:
13091:
13089:
13085:
13082:
13079:
13076:
13073:
13070:
13067:
13064:
13061:
13058:
13055:
13052:
13049:
13048:
13046:
13044:
13040:
13034:
13031:
13029:
13025:
13022:
13019:
13016:
13014:
13011:
13009:
13006:
13005:
13003:
13001:
12997:
12991:
12988:
12986:
12983:
12981:
12978:
12976:
12973:
12970:
12967:
12965:
12962:
12960:
12957:
12955:
12952:
12950:
12946:
12943:
12941:
12937:
12934:
12933:
12931:
12929:
12925:
12918:
12915:
12912:
12909:
12907:
12904:
12901:
12897:
12894:
12892:
12889:
12887:
12884:
12882:
12879:
12877:
12874:
12872:
12869:
12867:
12864:
12861:
12858:
12855:
12852:
12849:
12846:
12844:
12841:
12839:
12836:
12834:
12831:
12829:
12826:
12824:
12821:
12818:
12814:
12811:
12808:
12804:
12801:
12799:
12796:
12794:
12791:
12790:
12788:
12786:
12782:
12775:
12774:SpainSat NG I
12772:
12769:
12766:
12763:
12759:
12755:
12752:
12750:
12747:
12745:
12742:
12740:
12737:
12735:
12732:
12729:
12726:
12724:
12721:
12718:
12715:
12712:
12709:
12707:
12704:
12703:
12701:
12699:
12695:
12692:
12688:
12677:
12674:
12671:
12668:
12665:
12662:
12660:
12657:
12654:
12651:
12648:
12645:
12644:
12642:
12638:
12632:
12629:
12627:
12624:
12622:
12619:
12616:
12613:
12610:
12607:
12604:
12601:
12598:
12595:
12593:
12590:
12587:
12584:
12581:
12578:
12577:
12575:
12573:
12569:
12562:
12559:
12556:
12553:
12552:
12550:
12548:
12544:
12541:
12539:
12535:
12526:
12521:
12519:
12514:
12512:
12507:
12506:
12503:
12489:
12488:SpaceShip III
12486:
12485:
12483:
12482:
12480:
12476:
12468:
12465:
12463:
12460:
12456:
12453:
12452:
12451:
12448:
12446:
12443:
12442:
12440:
12436:
12433:
12432:
12430:
12426:
12423:
12422:
12420:
12416:
12413:
12411:
12408:
12407:
12405:
12404:
12402:
12398:
12390:
12387:
12385:
12382:
12380:
12379:Space Shuttle
12377:
12373:
12370:
12368:
12365:
12364:
12363:
12360:
12358:
12355:
12353:
12350:
12348:
12345:
12344:
12342:
12338:
12335:
12333:
12330:
12328:
12325:
12324:
12323:Soviet Union
12322:
12321:
12319:
12315:
12307:
12304:
12302:
12299:
12297:
12294:
12293:
12291:
12287:
12284:
12283:
12281:
12277:
12274:
12273:
12271:
12270:
12268:
12264:
12259:
12255:
12248:
12243:
12241:
12236:
12234:
12229:
12228:
12225:
12213:
12210:
12208:
12205:
12203:
12200:
12196:
12193:
12192:
12191:
12188:
12187:
12185:
12181:
12175:
12172:
12170:
12167:
12165:
12162:
12161:
12159:
12155:
12147:
12144:
12142:
12141:
12137:
12135:
12134:
12130:
12129:
12127:
12123:
12120:
12118:
12117:Lunniy Korabl
12115:
12114:
12112:
12110:
12107:
12106:
12104:
12100:
12095:
12083:
12080:
12078:
12075:
12073:
12070:
12068:
12065:
12064:
12062:
12058:
12055:
12053:
12050:
12047:
12043:
12039:
12036:
12035:
12033:
12031:
12028:
12027:
12025:
12021:
12012:
12007:
12005:
12000:
11998:
11993:
11992:
11989:
11976:
11972:
11971:
11968:
11962:
11959:
11957:
11954:
11952:
11949:
11947:
11944:
11942:
11939:
11937:
11934:
11932:
11929:
11927:
11924:
11922:
11919:
11917:
11914:
11912:
11909:
11907:
11904:
11903:
11901:
11897:
11891:
11888:
11886:
11883:
11881:
11878:
11876:
11873:
11871:
11868:
11866:
11863:
11861:
11858:
11856:
11853:
11851:
11848:
11846:
11843:
11841:
11838:
11836:
11833:
11831:
11828:
11826:
11823:
11821:
11818:
11816:
11815:
11811:
11809:
11806:
11804:
11801:
11799:
11796:
11794:
11791:
11789:
11788:
11784:
11782:
11779:
11777:
11776:
11772:
11771:
11769:
11763:
11753:
11752:
11748:
11746:
11745:
11741:
11739:
11738:
11734:
11732:
11731:
11727:
11726:
11724:
11720:
11714:
11711:
11709:
11706:
11704:
11701:
11699:
11696:
11694:
11691:
11689:
11686:
11684:
11681:
11679:
11676:
11674:
11671:
11669:
11666:
11664:
11661:
11660:
11658:
11654:
11651:
11645:
11634:
11631:
11628:
11625:
11622:
11619:
11616:
11613:
11610:
11607:
11604:
11601:
11598:
11595:
11592:
11589:
11586:
11583:
11580:
11577:
11576:
11574:
11570:
11563:
11560:
11557:
11554:
11553:
11551:
11549:
11545:
11538:
11535:
11532:
11529:
11526:
11523:
11520:
11517:
11514:
11511:
11508:
11505:
11504:
11502:
11500:
11496:
11488:
11485:
11484:
11482:
11479:
11476:
11473:
11472:
11470:
11468:
11464:
11457:
11456:
11452:
11449:
11448:
11444:
11441:
11440:
11436:
11433:
11432:
11428:
11425:
11424:
11420:
11417:
11416:
11412:
11410:
11409:
11408:Lunar Gateway
11405:
11402:
11401:
11397:
11396:
11394:
11392:
11388:
11385:
11379:
11369:
11366:
11364:
11361:
11359:
11356:
11354:
11351:
11349:
11346:
11344:
11341:
11339:
11336:
11334:
11331:
11329:
11326:
11324:
11321:
11319:
11316:
11314:
11311:
11309:
11306:
11304:
11301:
11299:
11296:
11294:
11291:
11289:
11288:Lunar IceCube
11286:
11284:
11281:
11279:
11276:
11274:
11271:
11269:
11266:
11264:
11261:
11259:
11256:
11254:
11251:
11249:
11246:
11244:
11241:
11239:
11236:
11234:
11231:
11229:
11228:
11224:
11222:
11219:
11218:
11216:
11214:
11210:
11204:
11201:
11198:
11195:
11193:
11190:
11188:
11185:
11183:
11180:
11178:
11175:
11173:
11170:
11168:
11165:
11163:
11160:
11158:
11155:
11153:
11150:
11148:
11145:
11143:
11140:
11138:
11135:
11134:
11132:
11128:
11122:
11119:
11117:
11114:
11112:
11109:
11107:
11104:
11102:
11099:
11097:
11096:
11092:
11090:
11089:
11085:
11083:
11082:
11078:
11076:
11075:
11071:
11069:
11068:
11064:
11062:
11061:
11057:
11056:
11054:
11052:
11051:Sample return
11048:
11042:
11039:
11036:
11032:
11029:
11027:
11024:
11022:
11019:
11017:
11014:
11012:
11009:
11007:
11004:
11002:
10999:
10995:
10994:
10990:
10988:
10987:
10983:
10981:
10980:
10976:
10975:
10974:
10971:
10970:
10968:
10966:
10962:
10956:
10953:
10951:
10948:
10945:
10942:
10940:
10937:
10935:
10932:
10930:
10927:
10925:
10922:
10920:
10917:
10915:
10912:
10910:
10907:
10905:
10902:
10900:
10897:
10895:
10892:
10890:
10887:
10885:
10882:
10880:
10877:
10875:
10872:
10870:
10867:
10864:
10863:
10859:
10858:
10856:
10854:
10850:
10844:
10841:
10839:
10836:
10834:
10831:
10829:
10826:
10824:
10821:
10819:
10816:
10814:
10811:
10809:
10806:
10805:
10803:
10801:
10797:
10791:
10788:
10786:
10783:
10781:
10778:
10776:
10773:
10771:
10768:
10766:
10763:
10761:
10758:
10756:
10753:
10751:
10748:
10746:
10743:
10741:
10738:
10736:
10733:
10731:
10728:
10726:
10723:
10721:
10718:
10716:
10713:
10711:
10708:
10706:
10703:
10701:
10698:
10696:
10693:
10691:
10688:
10686:
10683:
10681:
10678:
10675:
10674:Chandrayaan-3
10672:
10670:
10669:Chandrayaan-1
10667:
10665:
10662:
10660:
10657:
10655:
10652:
10650:
10647:
10643:
10642:
10638:
10637:
10636:
10635:
10631:
10629:
10628:
10624:
10623:
10621:
10617:
10610:
10606:
10604:
10603:
10599:
10597:
10596:
10592:
10590:
10589:
10585:
10583:
10582:
10578:
10576:
10575:
10571:
10569:
10568:
10564:
10563:
10561:
10557:
10554:
10548:
10538:
10535:
10534:
10532:
10528:
10522:
10519:
10518:
10516:
10512:
10506:
10503:
10501:
10498:
10496:
10493:
10492:
10490:
10486:
10480:
10477:
10475:
10472:
10470:
10467:
10465:
10462:
10459:
10452:
10449:
10447:
10444:
10442:
10439:
10436:
10433:
10430:
10429:Chandrayaan-2
10427:
10425:
10422:
10420:
10417:
10416:
10414:
10410:
10407:
10401:
10393:
10390:
10388:
10385:
10383:
10380:
10378:
10375:
10374:
10373:
10370:
10366:
10363:
10362:
10361:
10358:
10354:
10351:
10350:
10349:
10346:
10342:
10339:
10338:
10337:
10334:
10330:
10327:
10326:
10325:
10322:
10318:
10315:
10314:
10313:
10310:
10306:
10303:
10301:
10298:
10296:
10293:
10291:
10288:
10286:
10285:Lunar Orbiter
10283:
10281:
10278:
10276:
10273:
10271:
10268:
10267:
10266:
10263:
10262:
10260:
10256:
10252:
10248:
10244:
10237:
10232:
10230:
10225:
10223:
10218:
10217:
10214:
10202:
10201:
10192:
10190:
10189:
10180:
10179:
10176:
10170:
10169:Nikon NASA F4
10167:
10165:
10162:
10160:
10157:
10155:
10152:
10150:
10147:
10145:
10142:
10140:
10137:
10135:
10132:
10130:
10127:
10123:
10120:
10118:
10115:
10114:
10113:
10110:
10108:
10105:
10103:
10100:
10098:
10095:
10093:
10090:
10087:
10083:
10082:
10080:
10076:
10070:
10067:
10065:
10062:
10060:
10057:
10055:
10054:NASA insignia
10052:
10050:
10047:
10045:
10042:
10040:
10037:
10035:
10034:Lunar plaques
10032:
10030:
10027:
10025:
10024:
10020:
10018:
10017:
10013:
10011:
10010:
10006:
10004:
10003:
9999:
9997:
9996:
9992:
9988:
9987:
9986:Pale Blue Dot
9983:
9982:
9981:
9980:
9976:
9974:
9973:
9969:
9967:
9966:
9962:
9961:
9959:
9953:
9947:
9944:
9942:
9939:
9937:
9934:
9930:
9927:
9925:
9922:
9920:
9917:
9916:
9915:
9914:NASA missions
9912:
9910:
9909:NASA aircraft
9907:
9903:
9900:
9898:
9895:
9893:
9890:
9888:
9885:
9883:
9880:
9879:
9878:
9875:
9874:
9872:
9868:
9862:
9859:
9856:
9853:
9851:
9848:
9846:
9843:
9841:
9837:
9834:
9832:
9831:Space Network
9829:
9827:
9824:
9823:
9821:
9819:
9813:
9803:
9800:
9798:
9797:
9793:
9791:
9788:
9786:
9783:
9782:
9780:
9776:
9770:
9767:
9763:
9760:
9759:
9758:
9755:
9751:
9748:
9746:
9744:
9740:
9739:
9738:
9735:
9733:
9730:
9728:
9725:
9723:
9720:
9718:
9715:
9713:
9710:
9708:
9707:
9703:
9701:
9700:
9696:
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9464:Space Shuttle
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9136:Space Shuttle
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8974:NASA research
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8381:Lunar Gateway
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7754:Constellation
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7352:September 21,
7348:
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5527:September 16,
5522:
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3271:
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2761:
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2458:
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2275:Jeremy Hansen
2271:
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2250:
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1011:Pacific Ocean
1008:
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796:Space Shuttle
779:
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748:
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736:
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674:Glass cockpit
672:
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652:silica fibers
649:
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629:
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560:Lunar Gateway
557:
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504:Space Shuttle
501:
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485:
482:based on the
480:
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441:
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203:Crew capacity
201:
197:
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186:
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63:
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52:
45:
44:Project Orion
38:
34:
30:
19:
13319:
13278:Polaris Dawn
13239:Nano-JASMINE
13087:
13075:MBR Explorer
13018:NEO Surveyor
12649:(March 2026)
12467:Dream Chaser
12455:Starship HLS
12444:
12389:SpaceShipTwo
12384:SpaceShipOne
12190:Moon landing
12146:Starship HLS
12138:
12131:
12071:
11974:
11825:Lunar Lander
11812:
11785:
11773:
11749:
11742:
11735:
11728:
11629:(late 2020s)
11455:Artemis VIII
11453:
11445:
11437:
11429:
11421:
11413:
11406:
11398:
11233:Chang'e 5-T1
11225:
11093:
11086:
11079:
11072:
11065:
11058:
10991:
10984:
10977:
10860:
10639:
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10600:
10593:
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10579:
10572:
10565:
10435:Chang'e 5-T1
10348:South Korean
10199:
10187:
10021:
10014:
10008:
10000:
9993:
9984:
9977:
9970:
9963:
9794:
9743:Perseverance
9742:
9704:
9697:
9674:
9634:
9617:
9601:New Horizons
9599:
9592:
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9558:
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9526:
9514:
9507:
9494:
9482:
9474:
9435:
9427:
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9413:
9184:
9142:
9126:Apollo–Soyuz
8768:
8756:
8626:Launch sites
8609:
8519:Test flights
8436:
8428:
8390:
8323:Falcon Heavy
8091:
8076:
7958:
7935:
7925:
7915:
7905:
7699:
7625:. Retrieved
7616:
7578:
7569:
7562:. Retrieved
7551:
7522:November 16,
7520:. Retrieved
7516:
7506:
7497:
7490:. Retrieved
7479:
7469:
7461:
7454:. Retrieved
7443:
7433:
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7406:
7396:
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7372:
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7337:
7329:
7322:. Retrieved
7311:
7290:
7283:. Retrieved
7272:
7262:
7253:
7246:. Retrieved
7235:
7222:
7214:
7207:. Retrieved
7195:
7182:
7172:September 9,
7170:. Retrieved
7161:
7151:
7131:
7100:
7085:
7073:. Retrieved
7053:
7043:– via
7037:. Retrieved
7022:
7010:. Retrieved
7001:
6991:
6979:. Retrieved
6973:
6948:
6936:
6926:December 20,
6924:. Retrieved
6885:
6873:
6861:. Retrieved
6850:
6840:
6828:. Retrieved
6821:
6792:. Retrieved
6786:
6761:. Retrieved
6755:
6730:. Retrieved
6726:
6716:
6707:November 16,
6705:, retrieved
6699:
6693:
6681:. Retrieved
6672:
6663:
6651:. Retrieved
6642:
6633:
6621:. Retrieved
6607:
6597:
6582:
6572:
6557:
6547:September 7,
6545:. Retrieved
6541:the original
6536:
6526:
6514:. Retrieved
6505:
6480:. Retrieved
6466:
6454:. Retrieved
6445:
6435:
6423:. Retrieved
6409:
6402:the original
6393:
6383:November 20,
6381:. Retrieved
6367:
6347:
6328:
6318:November 20,
6316:. Retrieved
6302:
6290:. Retrieved
6276:
6266:November 20,
6264:. Retrieved
6258:. Nasa.gov.
6250:
6240:November 20,
6238:. Retrieved
6224:
6212:. Retrieved
6198:
6188:September 5,
6186:. Retrieved
6172:
6160:. Retrieved
6145:
6133:. Retrieved
6118:
6106:. Retrieved
6088:
6076:. Retrieved
6067:
6058:
6048:September 1,
6046:. Retrieved
6032:
6020:. Retrieved
6011:
6002:
5990:. Retrieved
5976:
5964:. Retrieved
5949:
5937:. Retrieved
5922:
5910:. Retrieved
5896:
5884:. Retrieved
5854:. Retrieved
5839:
5827:. Retrieved
5813:
5801:. Retrieved
5787:
5775:. Retrieved
5761:
5749:. Retrieved
5743:. nasa.gov.
5735:
5723:. Retrieved
5714:
5704:
5692:. Retrieved
5683:
5673:
5661:. Retrieved
5653:ars.technica
5652:
5642:
5630:. Retrieved
5622:govtribe.com
5621:
5612:
5595:
5583:. Retrieved
5568:
5556:. Retrieved
5547:
5537:
5525:. Retrieved
5510:
5498:. Retrieved
5486:
5474:
5467:
5452:
5448:
5436:. Retrieved
5422:
5410:. Retrieved
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5347:
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5290:
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5269:
5257:
5253:
5241:
5237:
5225:. Retrieved
5216:
5207:
5195:. Retrieved
5175:
5163:. Retrieved
5152:congress.gov
5151:
5139:
5127:. Retrieved
5116:congress.gov
5115:
5103:
5091:. Retrieved
5079:
5067:
5055:. Retrieved
5043:
5031:
5019:. Retrieved
4999:
4987:. Retrieved
4967:
4955:. Retrieved
4935:
4923:. Retrieved
4903:
4891:. Retrieved
4854:. Retrieved
4834:
4822:. Retrieved
4802:
4795:
4788:
4769:. Retrieved
4757:Klotz, Irene
4751:
4739:. Retrieved
4728:
4721:Grush, Loren
4715:
4703:. Retrieved
4692:
4682:
4670:. Retrieved
4661:
4652:
4640:. Retrieved
4631:
4621:
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4596:
4586:
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4538:
4521:
4515:
4503:. Retrieved
4492:
4482:
4468:
4460:
4453:. Retrieved
4444:
4434:
4422:. Retrieved
4408:
4400:the original
4390:
4378:. Retrieved
4374:the original
4364:
4352:. Retrieved
4337:
4325:. Retrieved
4321:the original
4311:
4299:. Retrieved
4290:
4259:
4247:. Retrieved
4232:
4220:. Retrieved
4211:
4187:. Retrieved
4158:. Retrieved
4143:
4131:. Retrieved
4127:the original
4117:
4105:. Retrieved
4091:
4079:. Retrieved
4070:
4061:
4049:. Retrieved
4040:
4030:
4018:. Retrieved
4000:
3990:November 23,
3988:. Retrieved
3978:
3966:. Retrieved
3937:. Retrieved
3918:
3906:. Retrieved
3892:
3869:
3859:February 12,
3857:. Retrieved
3852:
3817:. Retrieved
3806:
3781:. Retrieved
3772:
3763:
3751:. Retrieved
3731:
3721:November 10,
3719:. Retrieved
3710:
3700:
3688:. Retrieved
3679:
3670:
3660:November 30,
3658:. Retrieved
3649:
3623:. Retrieved
3603:
3590:
3578:. Retrieved
3571:
3547:. Retrieved
3542:
3532:
3522:September 7,
3520:. Retrieved
3516:
3506:
3497:
3492:December 10,
3490:. Retrieved
3481:
3471:
3463:
3458:December 10,
3456:. Retrieved
3450:
3437:
3425:. Retrieved
3421:
3411:
3399:. Retrieved
3390:
3381:
3369:. Retrieved
3334:. Retrieved
3315:
3305:November 20,
3303:. Retrieved
3299:the original
3289:
3277:. Retrieved
3245:
3224:
3124:
3097:
3050:
3007:
2976:
2599:proposed by
2592:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2574:
2546:
2445:Launch date
2400:
2376:Artemis VII
2233:Reid Wiseman
2198:Launch date
2174:
2067:Test of the
2015:
1764:
1751:
1731:
1728:
1716:
1706:
1705:
1688:on top of a
1676:
1664:
1651:
1634:
1614:
1610:
1598:in southern
1593:
1587:(2,200
1582:
1546:
1526:
1506:
1502:Sean O'Keefe
1479:
1471:
1350:
1346:
1324:
1321:
1027:fiscal years
1024:
1015:
997:, while the
984:
959:
920:solid rocket
909:
895:
880:
873:
854:
830:
800:
763:
744:
668:
620:
564:
553:
515:
508:
472:
436:solar panels
418:designed by
399:
395:
391:
390:
355:Derived from
126:Project cost
115:Applications
79:Manufacturer
51:
13284:Soyuz MS-26
13246:(mid 2020s)
13189:(2031–2032)
13144:(2029–2031)
13033:Superbird-9
13020:(September)
12971:(2026–2027)
12886:Space Rider
12828:Gaganyaan-3
12823:Gaganyaan-2
12770:(September)
12749:Hakuto-R M2
12734:Gaganyaan-1
12713:(September)
12711:Bion-M No.2
12659:Gaganyaan-5
12653:Artemis III
12647:Soyuz MS-29
12631:Gaganyaan-4
12626:Shenzhou 21
12617:(September)
12611:(September)
12609:Soyuz MS-28
12592:Shenzhou 20
12586:Soyuz MS-27
12563:(late 2024)
12555:Shenzhou 19
12306:New Shepard
12296:Crew Dragon
11855:OrbitBeyond
11765:Cancelled /
11633:Argonaut M1
11591:Beresheet 2
11579:Hakuto-R M2
11447:Artemis VII
11415:Artemis III
11253:Longjiang-1
11147:Hakuto-R M1
10710:Longjiang-2
10685:Explorer 35
10329:Chandrayaan
10255:Exploration
10029:Deep fields
9957:and artwork
9955:NASA images
9527:Opportunity
8996:NASA Social
8822:and history
8123:Artemis III
8079:Mission One
7917:Artemis III
7844:Pad Abort-1
7828:Abort tests
7714:Crew module
7571:lifetime...
7101:The Inverse
7039:October 31,
6981:November 9,
6953:Berger 2019
6941:Berger 2019
6878:Berger 2019
6683:December 9,
6653:December 9,
6623:February 8,
6516:October 17,
6456:December 5,
6425:October 30,
6078:February 2,
5751:December 5,
4771:December 9,
4741:December 3,
4705:December 5,
4380:October 31,
4354:October 31,
4327:February 8,
4301:February 6,
3753:February 7,
3580:November 9,
3549:November 9,
3499:missions...
3443:Foust, Jeff
3371:October 29,
3125:To be named
3098:To be named
3068:Artemis III
3051:To be named
3008:To be named
2817:Boilerplate
2731:Pad Abort-1
2727:Boilerplate
2686:Boilerplate
2613:lunar orbit
2510:Artemis XI
2476:Artemis IX
2381:March 2032
2362:March 2031
2357:Artemis VI
2343:March 2030
2295:Artemis III
2110:SLS Block 1
2001:(Delta 369)
1957:95 seconds
1938:May 6, 2010
1920:Pad Abort-1
1911:~6 minutes
1866:57 seconds
1617:boilerplate
1421:Boilerplate
1408:Pad Abort 1
1314:$ 29,444.5
1311:$ 22,883.5
1163:Orion MPCV
1149:Orion MPCV
1036:Fiscal year
863:, Germany.
778:aerodynamic
641:New Orleans
540:Crew module
524:Description
450:. A single
250:Design life
244:lunar orbit
155:Launch mass
13327:Categories
13272:Türksat 6A
12906:SSC Demo-1
12902:(February)
12850:(February)
12776:(November)
12717:Blue Ghost
12664:Artemis IV
12615:Artemis II
12582:(February)
12557:(November)
12034:Cancelled
11865:Prospector
11840:Lunokhod 3
11713:Moon Diver
11708:McCandless
11621:MoonRanger
11439:Artemis VI
11423:Artemis IV
11400:Artemis II
11298:Mariner 10
11187:Surveyor 2
11182:OMOTENASHI
11001:Lunokhod 1
10919:Surveyor 1
10680:Clementine
10117:Moon rocks
9877:Astronauts
9870:NASA lists
9727:OSIRIS-REx
9561:helicopter
9429:Pioneer 11
9422:Pioneer 10
9225:Hitchhiker
9100:suborbital
8937:Space Race
8598:Spacecraft
8537:(Oct 2009)
8529:(Jul 2009)
8219:Facilities
8129:Artemis IV
8117:Artemis II
8092:Blue Ghost
8030:astronauts
7927:Artemis IV
7907:Artemis II
7890:(Nov 2022)
7882:(Dec 2014)
7874:(Oct 2009)
7855:(Jul 2019)
7847:(May 2010)
7839:(Jul 2009)
7707:Components
7627:October 6,
7162:Space News
6890:Foust 2019
6794:January 9,
6214:January 5,
6022:August 26,
5725:January 1,
5694:January 1,
5227:January 9,
5165:January 1,
5129:January 1,
5093:January 1,
5057:January 1,
4550:August 31,
4424:January 5,
3939:October 6,
3427:January 9,
3221:References
3025:Artemis II
2493:Artemis X
2316:Artemis IV
2213:Artemis II
2181:Artemis IV
2177:Artemis II
1707:Orion Lite
1697:Orion Lite
1600:New Mexico
1522:hypergolic
1476:after the
1388:(SVMF) in
1300:$ 1,372.8
1297:$ 1,338.7
1286:$ 1,496.3
1283:$ 1,401.7
1272:$ 1,584.0
1269:$ 1,403.7
1258:$ 1,647.4
1255:$ 1,406.7
1244:$ 1,616.1
1241:$ 1,350.0
1230:$ 1,647.2
1227:$ 1,350.0
1216:$ 1,689.0
1213:$ 1,350.0
1202:$ 1,622.8
1199:$ 1,270.0
1188:$ 1,539.2
1185:$ 1,190.2
1174:$ 1,579.1
1171:$ 1,197.0
1160:$ 1,498.2
1157:$ 1,138.0
1146:$ 1,638.4
1143:$ 1,200.0
1132:$ 1,650.3
1129:$ 1,196.0
1118:$ 2,299.5
1115:$ 1,640.0
1104:$ 2,484.4
1101:$ 1,747.9
1090:$ 1,700.6
1087:$ 1,174.1
1076:$ 1,071.8
1062:$ 1,307.3
912:launch pad
904:See also:
891:Artemis II
774:fiberglass
731:atmosphere
678:Boeing 787
656:fiberglass
400:Orion MPCV
303:In service
295:Production
266:Dimensions
13163:Spektr-UV
13157:SAOCOM-2B
13136:Tianwen-4
13108:Tianwen-3
13096:SAOCOM-2A
13057:Dragonfly
13051:Chang'e 8
12954:ispace M3
12945:Chang'e 7
12911:Tianwen-2
12833:Garatéa-L
12809:(January)
12764:(October)
12730:(October)
12670:Artemis V
12478:Cancelled
12462:Blue Moon
12425:Gaganyaan
12301:Starliner
12133:Blue Moon
12113:Canceled
11880:Ukrselena
11730:DSE-Alpha
11688:Garatéa-L
11678:Blue Moon
11673:Artemis-7
11597:ispace M3
11562:Chang'e 8
11556:Chang'e 7
11499:Luna-Glob
11431:Artemis V
11313:Pioneer 4
11303:NEA Scout
11278:LunaH-Map
11227:Apollo 13
11137:Beresheet
11116:Chang'e 5
11060:Apollo 11
10979:Apollo 15
10869:Chang'e 5
10800:Impactors
10654:Chang'e 1
10649:Artemis I
10567:Apollo 11
10495:Chang'e 3
10451:Queqiao 1
10365:Luna-Glob
10144:Moon tree
9965:Earthrise
9840:Goldstone
9737:Mars 2020
9706:Voyager 2
9699:Voyager 1
9635:Curiosity
9579:operating
9577:Currently
9559:Ingenuity
9496:MESSENGER
9475:Sojourner
9404:Mercury 3
9394:Apollo 11
9341:Discovery
9331:Explorers
8920:Augustine
8884:Augustine
8430:Peregrine
8374:Blue Moon
8348:New Glenn
8135:Artemis V
8077:Peregrine
8070:Artemis I
7937:Artemis V
7887:Artemis I
7564:March 10,
7492:March 10,
7456:March 10,
7419:March 10,
7383:March 10,
7324:March 10,
7285:March 10,
7248:March 10,
7237:Space.com
7209:March 10,
6975:SpaceNews
6788:Space.com
6763:March 13,
6757:SpaceNews
6732:April 26,
6506:space.com
6108:April 17,
5605:Spacenews
4730:The Verge
4672:March 28,
4642:March 28,
4611:March 28,
4494:Space.com
4222:March 28,
3968:August 5,
3908:April 16,
3650:Space.com
3452:SpaceNews
3401:April 18,
2973:Artemis I
2848:Expended
2807:Expended
2788:Expended
2513:NET 2036
2496:NET 2035
2479:NET 2034
2462:NET 2033
2454:Duration
2409:4 through
2390:~30 days
2371:~30 days
2352:~30 days
2337:Artemis V
2331:~30 days
2310:~30 days
2289:~10 days
2207:Duration
2081:Artemis I
2071:(LAS) of
2016:Anchorage
2014:USS
1824:Duration
1657:(EFT-1).
869:Artemis I
518:Artemis I
253:21.1 days
68:Artemis I
29:Apollo 16
13274:(8 July)
13265:launched
13263:Recently
13193:LiteBIRD
13175:EnVision
13169:Spektr-M
13142:Venera-D
12985:ULTRASAT
12949:Rashid 2
12862:Series B
12860:MetOp-SG
12856:Series A
12854:MetOp-SG
12798:ESCAPADE
12762:Juventas
12739:GOSAT-GW
12690:Uncrewed
12605:(August)
12599:(Spring)
12450:Starship
12410:Mengzhou
12276:Shenzhou
12258:programs
12157:Proposed
12082:Mengzhou
12023:Orbiters
11875:SELENE-2
11850:MoonRise
11845:MoonLITE
11767:concepts
11693:ISOCHRON
11649:missions
11647:Proposed
11383:missions
11318:Ranger 5
10950:EagleCam
10823:Ranger 4
10627:Apollo 8
10619:Orbiters
10552:missions
10537:ArgoMoon
10469:Tiandu-1
10424:CAPSTONE
10412:Orbiters
10405:missions
10387:Lunokhod
10336:Japanese
10305:Surveyor
10265:American
10258:programs
10188:Category
9850:Canberra
9762:timeline
9750:timeline
9686:timeline
9642:timeline
9539:observed
9534:timeline
9502:Aquarius
9442:timeline
9415:Magellan
9377:missions
9275:Surveyor
9211:programs
9141:Shuttle–
9082:programs
8914:Aldridge
8833:creation
8757:Category
8534:Ares I-X
8457:Category
8417:Argonaut
8412:HERACLES
8407:CAPSTONE
8369:Starship
8343:Ariane 6
8333:Starship
8318:Falcon 9
8313:Electron
8158:Agencies
8063:Uncrewed
8056:Missions
7972:Category
7871:Ares I-X
7864:Uncrewed
7820:Missions
7742:Programs
7621:Archived
7558:Archived
7486:Archived
7450:Archived
7426:article.
7413:Archived
7377:Archived
7318:Archived
7279:Archived
7242:Archived
7203:Archived
7166:Archived
7140:Archived
7120:Archived
7093:Archived
7075:June 18,
7066:Archived
7012:June 16,
7006:Archived
6917:Archived
6863:July 10,
6857:Archived
6830:July 31,
6677:Archived
6673:NASA.gov
6647:Archived
6643:NASA.gov
6617:Archived
6615:. NASA.
6590:Archived
6565:Archived
6537:NBC News
6510:Archived
6482:July 15,
6476:Archived
6450:Archived
6419:Archived
6377:Archived
6356:Archived
6336:Archived
6312:Archived
6292:April 6,
6286:Archived
6260:Archived
6234:Archived
6208:Archived
6182:Archived
6162:March 3,
6156:Archived
6135:March 3,
6129:Archived
6102:Archived
6072:Archived
6042:Archived
6016:Archived
5992:July 15,
5986:Archived
5966:July 15,
5960:Archived
5939:July 15,
5933:Archived
5912:July 15,
5906:Archived
5886:July 15,
5880:Archived
5856:July 15,
5850:Archived
5829:July 15,
5823:Archived
5803:July 15,
5797:Archived
5777:July 15,
5771:Archived
5745:Archived
5719:Archived
5688:Archived
5663:July 26,
5657:Archived
5632:July 26,
5626:Archived
5579:Archived
5552:Archived
5521:Archived
5500:July 26,
5491:Archived
5487:NASA.gov
5459:Archived
5438:June 28,
5432:Archived
5412:June 28,
5406:Archived
5385:June 28,
5379:Archived
5358:July 26,
5352:Archived
5348:NASA.gov
5319:Archived
5221:Archived
5188:Archived
5156:Archived
5120:Archived
5084:Archived
5080:nasa.gov
5048:Archived
5044:nasa.gov
5012:Archived
4980:Archived
4948:Archived
4916:Archived
4884:Archived
4847:Archived
4815:Archived
4765:Archived
4735:Archived
4699:Archived
4666:Archived
4636:Archived
4605:Archived
4576:July 15,
4570:Archived
4499:Archived
4449:Archived
4418:Archived
4416:. NASA.
4348:Archived
4295:Archived
4267:Archived
4249:March 7,
4243:Archived
4216:Archived
4212:nasa.gov
4189:March 7,
4183:Archived
4160:July 15,
4154:Archived
4133:June 23,
4107:June 23,
4101:Archived
4075:Archived
4071:BBC News
4051:July 31,
4045:Archived
4014:Archived
3962:Archived
3933:Archived
3902:Archived
3819:June 27,
3813:Archived
3811:. NASA.
3783:March 1,
3777:Archived
3773:BBC News
3744:Archived
3715:Archived
3684:Archived
3680:nasa.gov
3654:Archived
3625:April 7,
3616:Archived
3486:Archived
3422:Aerogram
3395:Archived
3362:Archived
3336:July 23,
3330:Archived
3167:See also
2854:3m, 13s
2821:Ares I-X
2819:used in
2759:Retired
2729:used in
2723:2m, 15s
2717:Retired
2676:Retired
2653:Retired
2639:Flights
2595:, was a
2560:Canceled
2442:Mission
2397:Proposed
2192:Mission
2114:Success
2061:Success
2006:Success
1954:Success
1908:Success
1904:Ares I-X
1875:Ares I-X
1863:Success
1827:Summary
1821:Outcome
1809:Mission
1761:Recovery
1482:accident
1480:Columbia
1448:Variants
1402:Ares-I-X
1073:$ 714.5
1059:$ 839.2
1040:Funding
849:Columbus
729:) mixed
697:Dragon 2
693:Dragon 2
685:Progress
422:and the
324:Launched
308:On order
279:Diameter
178:Dry mass
105:Operator
13244:TEREX-1
13187:DAVINCI
13181:VERITAS
13171:(2030+)
13151:Luna 28
13130:Harmony
13069:Luna 27
13063:JASMINE
13013:Luna 26
12975:Xuntian
12919:(April)
12917:TRACERS
12896:SPHEREx
12848:LOXSAT1
12819:(April)
12817:SWFO-L1
12793:DESTINY
12768:PROBA-3
12744:GSAT-20
12706:Biomass
12678:(~2030)
12588:(March)
12431:Russia
12352:Mercury
12332:Voskhod
12317:Retired
12282:Russia
12183:Related
12128:Future
12102:Landers
12063:Future
11975:italics
11899:Related
11820:Lunar-A
11698:LunaNet
11656:Robotic
11623:(2020s)
11617:(2020s)
11611:(2020s)
11585:DESTINY
11539:(2030s)
11537:Luna 31
11533:(2030s)
11531:Luna 30
11527:(2030s)
11525:Luna 29
11519:Luna 28
11513:Luna 27
11507:Luna 26
11483:(2025)
11391:Artemis
11381:Planned
11243:Galileo
11238:Geotail
11101:Luna 16
11041:Jinchan
10853:Landers
10785:SMART-1
10715:Luna 10
10488:Landers
10479:ICUBE-Q
10431:Orbiter
10419:ARTEMIS
10360:Russian
10317:Chang'e
10312:Chinese
10295:Pioneer
10275:Artemis
10245:to the
10200:Commons
10078:Related
9887:by year
9882:by name
9659:GOES 15
9649:GOES 14
9566:flights
9552:InSight
9508:Cassini
9436:Galileo
9361:SIMPLEx
9336:Voyager
9304:Current
9260:Pioneer
9230:Mariner
9209:Robotic
9190:Artemis
9163:Current
9106:Mercury
9098: (
8991:NASA TV
8930:General
8829:History
8769:Commons
8589:Jupiter
8567:Ares IV
8306:Rockets
8231:SLC-37B
7959:italics
7749:Artemis
7593:Twitter
7255:down...
7045:Twitter
5585:June 7,
5558:June 7,
5328:June 7,
5296:June 7,
5197:May 10,
5021:June 7,
4989:June 7,
4957:June 7,
4925:June 7,
4893:June 7,
4856:June 7,
4824:June 7,
4505:May 24,
4455:July 1,
4081:May 14,
4020:May 25,
3884:Twitter
3690:June 3,
2962:Active
2925:Active
2890:Active
2873:Active
2843:Unknown
2804:CM/LAS
2712:Unknown
2671:Unknown
2636:Status
2279:CSA/ASC
2100:Kennedy
1894:Kennedy
1815:Launch
1778:Flights
1738:CST-100
1702:History
1514:methane
1043:Source
973:History
967:delta-v
945:Aerojet
941:Aerojet
789:⁄
648:ablator
628:frustum
623:habitat
456:R-4D-11
402:) is a
13207:(2035)
13201:(2035)
13199:Athena
13195:(2032)
13183:(2031)
13177:(2031)
13165:(2030)
13159:(2030)
13153:(2030)
13138:(2029)
13132:(2029)
13126:(2029)
13116:(2028)
13110:(2028)
13104:(2028)
13098:(2028)
13092:(2028)
13083:(2028)
13077:(2028)
13071:(2028)
13065:(2028)
13059:(2028)
13053:(2028)
12936:ALTIUS
12891:SPARCS
12876:PETREL
12838:HTV-X1
12758:Milani
12672:(2030)
12666:(2028)
12655:(2026)
12621:Vast-1
12538:Crewed
12421:India
12415:Lanyue
12406:China
12362:Apollo
12357:Gemini
12327:Vostok
12272:China
12266:Active
12140:Lanyue
12122:Altair
12042:LK-700
11775:Altair
11722:Crewed
11635:(2031)
11605:(2026)
11599:(2026)
11593:(2025)
11587:(2025)
11581:(2024)
11572:Others
11564:(2028)
11558:(2026)
11521:(2030)
11515:(2028)
11509:(2027)
11477:(2024)
11458:(2033)
11450:(2032)
11442:(2031)
11434:(2030)
11426:(2028)
11418:(2026)
11403:(2025)
11368:PAS-22
11343:Zond 3
11323:STEREO
11308:Nozomi
11258:Luna 1
11213:Flybys
11197:Vikram
11152:Luna 5
11035:Sora-Q
10965:Rovers
10944:Vikram
10879:Luna 9
10813:Luna 2
10808:LCROSS
10530:Flybys
10521:Yutu-2
10514:Rovers
10441:Danuri
10403:Active
10377:Crewed
10372:Soviet
10353:Danuri
10324:Indian
10300:Ranger
10270:Apollo
9845:Madrid
9778:Future
9693:NuSTAR
9624:THEMIS
9546:RHESSI
9483:Spirit
9280:Viking
9270:Ranger
9121:Skylab
9116:Apollo
9111:Gemini
8969:Budget
8922:(2009)
8916:(2004)
8910:(2004)
8904:(2003)
8898:(2002)
8896:CFUSAI
8892:(1996)
8886:(1990)
8880:(1989)
8874:(1987)
8868:(1986)
8866:Rogers
8862:(1986)
8856:(1958)
8850:(1958)
8844:(1915)
8820:Policy
8718:DIRECT
8617:Altair
8572:Ares V
8562:Ares I
8424:Nova-C
8290:SLC-4E
8285:SLC-3E
8263:LC-39B
8258:LC-39A
8246:SLC-46
8241:SLC-41
8236:SLC-40
8137:(2030)
8131:(2028)
8125:(2026)
8119:(2025)
8110:Crewed
8102:(2025)
8096:(2024)
8087:(2024)
8081:(2024)
8072:(2022)
7941:(2030)
7931:(2028)
7921:(2026)
7911:(2025)
7899:Crewed
7811:Ares I
7806:Ares V
7199:(NASA)
3157:
3151:
2645:Notes
2630:Image
2423:
2411:
2407:
2264:, NASA
2251:, NASA
2195:Patch
2103:LC-39B
2050:SLC-46
1948:Orion
1897:LC-39B
1812:Patch
1748:Design
1734:Boeing
1575:Orion
1537:Ares V
1529:Ares I
1440:staged
1348:2025.
1289:Orion
1275:Orion
1261:Orion
1247:Orion
1233:Orion
1219:Orion
883:Airbus
861:Bremen
751:Apollo
691:, and
687:, the
645:Avcoat
571:Apollo
567:'s
442:, and
300:Status
271:Length
236:Regime
211:Volume
150:Crewed
13234:MOM 2
13229:Janus
13120:ARIEL
13090:rover
13043:2028+
13008:FORUM
12990:VOICE
12980:PLATO
12959:LUPEX
12913:(May)
12900:PUNCH
12881:SMILE
12871:NISAR
12723:DISHA
12640:2026+
12561:Fram2
12445:Orion
12337:Buran
12286:Soyuz
12072:Orion
11890:VIPER
11683:BOLAS
11668:ALINA
11293:LunIR
11031:LEV-2
11026:LEV-1
10780:PFS-2
10775:PFS-1
10705:LADEE
10700:Hiten
10695:GRAIL
9790:NISAR
9745:rover
9717:MAVEN
9637:rover
9618:Swift
9529:rover
9490:LADEE
9485:rover
9477:rover
9454:GRAIL
9449:GALEX
9240:MESUR
9185:Orion
8986:NASA+
8962:Chief
8860:Paine
8610:Orion
8439:rover
8437:VIPER
8391:Orion
7589:Tweet
7069:(PDF)
7062:(PDF)
7033:Tweet
6920:(PDF)
6913:(PDF)
6818:(PDF)
5494:(PDF)
5483:(PDF)
5322:(PDF)
5315:(PDF)
5191:(PDF)
5184:(PDF)
5159:(PDF)
5148:(PDF)
5123:(PDF)
5112:(PDF)
5087:(PDF)
5076:(PDF)
5051:(PDF)
5040:(PDF)
5015:(PDF)
5008:(PDF)
4983:(PDF)
4976:(PDF)
4951:(PDF)
4944:(PDF)
4919:(PDF)
4912:(PDF)
4887:(PDF)
4880:(PDF)
4850:(PDF)
4843:(PDF)
4818:(PDF)
4811:(PDF)
3880:Tweet
3747:(PDF)
3740:(PDF)
3619:(PDF)
3600:(PDF)
3365:(PDF)
3358:(PDF)
3273:(PDF)
2977:EFT-1
2648:Cat.
2611:into
2522:~60d
2505:~60d
2488:~60d
2471:~60d
2448:Crew
2201:Crew
2152:Earth
1686:EFT-1
1294:2023
1280:2022
1266:2021
1252:2020
1238:2019
1224:2018
1210:2017
1196:2016
1182:2015
1168:2014
1154:2013
1140:2012
1135:MPCV
1126:2011
1112:2010
1098:2009
1084:2008
1070:2007
1056:2006
759:Nomex
438:, an
392:Orion
316:Built
231:Solar
228:Power
55:Orion
13205:LISA
13028:HALO
13000:2027
12940:FLEX
12928:2026
12866:MULA
12843:IM-3
12813:IMAP
12803:IM-2
12785:2025
12754:Hera
12698:2024
12572:2025
12547:2024
12435:Orel
12347:X-15
12077:Orel
12038:LK-1
11885:XL-1
11615:CU-E
11548:CLEP
11481:IM-2
11467:CLPS
11338:Wind
11333:WMAP
11328:TESS
11011:Yutu
10955:IM-1
10550:Past
10505:SLIM
10392:Zond
10382:Luna
10280:CLPS
10247:Moon
9769:PACE
9712:WISE
9675:Juno
9515:Dawn
9459:WMAP
9399:COBE
9387:Past
9218:Past
9096:X-15
9089:Past
8902:CAIB
8872:Ride
8842:NACA
8812:NASA
8577:Lite
8526:MLAS
8165:NASA
8100:IM-2
8085:IM-1
7836:MLAS
7629:2021
7617:NASA
7566:2020
7524:2022
7517:NASA
7494:2020
7458:2020
7421:2020
7385:2020
7354:2020
7326:2020
7287:2020
7250:2020
7211:2020
7174:2017
7077:2011
7041:2022
7014:2020
6983:2021
6928:2019
6865:2019
6832:2024
6823:NASA
6796:2024
6765:2023
6734:2022
6709:2022
6685:2014
6655:2014
6625:2020
6549:2009
6518:2020
6484:2014
6458:2014
6427:2014
6385:2010
6320:2010
6294:2013
6268:2010
6242:2010
6216:2012
6190:2006
6164:2007
6137:2007
6110:2010
6098:NASA
6080:2013
6050:2006
6024:2015
5994:2014
5968:2014
5941:2014
5914:2014
5888:2014
5858:2014
5831:2014
5805:2014
5779:2014
5753:2014
5727:2019
5696:2019
5665:2020
5634:2020
5587:2016
5560:2016
5529:2015
5502:2020
5440:2016
5414:2016
5387:2016
5360:2020
5330:2016
5298:2024
5275:2023
5229:2020
5199:2020
5167:2019
5131:2019
5095:2019
5059:2019
5023:2016
4991:2016
4959:2016
4927:2016
4895:2016
4858:2016
4826:2016
4773:2020
4743:2020
4707:2014
4674:2014
4644:2014
4613:2014
4578:2014
4552:2006
4507:2011
4457:2019
4426:2012
4382:2016
4356:2016
4329:2008
4303:2020
4251:2016
4224:2014
4191:2016
4162:2014
4135:2012
4109:2012
4083:2011
4053:2019
4041:NASA
4022:2011
4010:NASA
3992:2010
3970:2007
3941:2006
3910:2009
3861:2022
3853:WGNO
3821:2021
3785:2007
3755:2009
3723:2014
3692:2018
3662:2014
3627:2014
3612:NASA
3582:2022
3573:NASA
3551:2022
3524:2022
3517:NASA
3494:2019
3460:2019
3429:2024
3403:2020
3391:NASA
3373:2015
3338:2012
3307:2010
3281:2023
3136:None
3109:None
3072:Moon
3062:None
3019:None
2959:002
2932:None
2922:STA
2897:None
2887:GTA
2813:~6m
2756:001
2682:57s
2601:NASA
2575:The
2516:TBA
2499:TBA
2482:TBA
2465:TBA
2417:and
2384:TBA
2365:TBA
2346:TBA
2325:TBA
2304:TBA
2237:NASA
2156:Moon
2154:and
2073:NASA
1859:MLAS
1833:MLAS
1754:B330
1724:Mars
1722:and
1720:Moon
1516:(LCH
1492:and
1419:The
1396:MLAS
1330:2020
1121:CEV
1107:CEV
1093:CEV
1079:CEV
1025:For
933:NASA
865:NASA
847:and
837:NASA
658:and
452:AJ10
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