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Munda people

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lexis and is of Sanskrit origin. According to R. R. Prasad, the name "Munde" is a Ho word that means "headman". It is an honorific name given by Hindus, and hence became a tribal name. According to Standing (1976), it was under British rule that the term Munda started to be used for the tribal group.
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in West Bengal, it was found that many people migrate out of their residences because of poor economic conditions and landlessness. This rural to urban migration has followed a greater trend within India. Men and women engage in forest product collection, cultivation, small business and agricultural
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as well as non-agricultural jobs. A person or a family may be engaged in multiple occupations, often undertaking risky visits to the forests and rivers. It was also found that younger generation preferred to engage as migrant workers outside the village and often outside the district and the state.
1159:, i.e., stone erection, in which the tribal community residing in the village buries a large inverted U-shaped dressed headstone on the head side of a grave or at the entrance to the village, in which is inscribed the family tree of the dead persons. There are some other types of patthalgari also:- 2384: 1947:
The term 'Munda' is of Sanskritic origin and therefore not original in any sense to Austroasiatic speakers, although it has come to be used by one tribe as an alternative to their own term 'Horo' (Le. Roy's group; cf. Pfeffer above, p. 154; also Parkin 1990: 17,
1707: 1592: 665:, and a steady flow eastward in history as other groups moved into their original homeland; she suggests that they inhabited a "much larger territory" in ancient India. Recent studies suggest that Munda languages spread as far as Eastern 704:
in 1823–1833, some Manki Munda revolted due to their disposition and attacked Thikedars, other Mankis, plundered and destroyed villages. This insurgency was suppressed by Thomas Wilkinson. During the 19th century, Munda freedom fighter
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Munda practice clan exogamy and tribal endogamy. Monogamy is the norm. Bride price is prevalent. Marriage ceremony starts with Sagai and ends with Bidai. Munda enjoy this occasion with feast, drinks and dance. According to
769:. Munda are patrilineal, and clan name descends father to son. According to tradition, people of the same clan are descendants of the same forefather. Clans among Mundas are of totemic origin. Some clans are: 2729: 2231:"The spread of Munda in prehistoric South Asia -the view from areal typology To appear in: Volume in Celebration of the Bicentenary of Deccan College Post-Graduate and Research Institute (Deemed University)" 1676: 2816: 2287: 1585: 1732: 2140: 1855: 1769: 2207: 1931: 2721: 4798: 2808: 2279: 2035: 3074: 1633:...the designation Munda is used for the language family. Mundari, on the other hand, refers to an individual language, namely the language of Munda people. 6045: 2963: 2751: 634:
BCE). The Munda people initially spread from Southeast Asia, but mixed extensively with local Indian populations. They are genetically closely related to
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priest John-Baptist Hoffmann (1857–1928) studied the language, customs, religion and life of the Munda people, publishing the first
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late in that period suggests that Munda speakers were there at the time. According to Barbara A. West, the Mundas claim origin in
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began the protest marches calling for non-payment of rents and remission of forest dues. He led guerrilla warfare to uproot the
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have Munda genetic lineage. The claim of a Munda presence in the Upper Gangetic plain has no linguistic or genetic basis.
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This article is about the Mundari speaking ethnic group. For a list of all ethnic groups using Munda languages, see
7339: 6768: 6724: 6704: 2032: 7364: 7329: 7304: 6763: 6683: 3501: 1152:, Sindurdaan ceremony and turmeric use in marriage clearly reflect Hindu elements borrowed into Munda tradition. 2653: 7359: 7349: 6893: 6729: 4807: 2755: 2458: 1304: 653:, tribals who spoke the Munda language occupied the eastern region of ancient India. Many Munda terms occur in 2873: 6806: 6753: 6743: 6709: 1880:(in Hindi) (4th 2020 ed.). Jharkhand, India: Dr. Ramdayal Munda Tribal Welfare Research Institute. 1993. 1300: 1068:. Some seasonal festivals have coincided with religious festivals, but their original meaning remains. Their 51: 2042:. Presentation at the Graduate Institute of Linguistics, National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan, 22 May 2018. 7354: 6164: 3472: 670: 6858: 6758: 6553: 6433: 3861: 3170: 3083: 2692:"Menhirs and cultural diffusion: megalithic practices in Central-eastern India | Antiquity Journal" 6776: 6748: 3388: 2991:
Omkar, P.(2018). "Santhal tribes present in India" like Jharkhand, Odisha, and West Bengal... Belavadi.
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Communities, segments, synonym, surnames and titles V.8, xiii,1948p.-(People of India National Series)
1125: 6824: 6538: 3581: 1465: 2722:"The Constitution set in stone: Adivasis in Jharkhand are using an old tradition as a novel protest" 1733:"Tribals who convert to other religions will continue to get quota benefits: Jual Oram | India News" 736:, they became farmers and some were employed in basketwork. With the listing of the Munda people as 6913: 4098: 1891: 1239:. The first edition was published posthumously in 1937, and a third edition was published in 1976. 974:
region of Jharkhand. Munda govern their villages by Munda-Manki system. Head of village is called
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that were written between 1500 BCE and 500 BCE. Their presence in texts compiled in the upper
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districts of West Bengal. They are also sporadically distributed in the neighboring states of
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The Munda people have elaborate rituals to celebrate birth, death, engagement and marriage.
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during colonial India. Apart from India, they also reside in neighboring countries such as
590: 481: 408: 8: 7237: 7133: 7128: 7015: 6933: 6558: 6349: 6187: 5857: 4971: 4938: 4570: 4177: 4122: 4117: 4112: 3555: 1182:- This is the headstone of a social criminal who committed polygamy or unsocial marriage. 1093: 558: 550: 392: 7113: 7073: 7068: 6973: 6918: 6863: 6548: 6443: 6396: 6371: 6339: 6292: 6258: 5329: 5191: 4258: 4235: 3712: 3672: 3528: 3308: 3091: 2957: 2889: 2312:. Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, Government of India. 2011. Archived from 2084: 1765:
Tribes of Chotanagpur Plateau: An Ethno-nutritional & Pharmacological Cross-section
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of Assam. In Chotanagpur division, Munda have adopted Pahan as their village priest.
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Munda are divided into a number of exogamous clans. Clans among Mundas are known as
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grammar in 1903. With the help of Menas Orea, Hoffmann published the 15-volume
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Involved in agriculture, the Munda people celebrate the seasonal festivals of
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In a 2016 research paper on subsistence strategies of Mundas in a village of
1247:(Hindi:आदि धर्म) by Ram Dayal Munda and Ratan Singh Manki, in Mundari with a 1121: 1025: 1005: 666: 662: 639: 358: 348: 342: 291: 20: 4485: 2480: 2435: 717:
forces, along with his supporters, and died in jail. He is still revered in
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Osada, Toshiki (19 March 2008). "3. Mundari". In Anderson, Gregory (ed.).
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is a principal musical instrument. Munda refer to their dance and song as
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of a village in the Munda-Manki system to govern villages in South-east
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Death funeral and the ancestors Cult of the dead and the Malabar tribes
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Blum, Stephen; Bohlman, Phillip Vilas; Neuman, Daniel M., eds. (1993).
2280:"Jharkhand: Amit Shah launches scheme for villages of freedom fighters" 2072: 1368: 1307: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1265: 1096:. Both sexes participate in dances at social events and festivals. The 1057: 1045: 594: 428: 246: 98: 6156: 3586: 3043:
RWAAI (Repository and Workspace for Austroasiatic Intangible Heritage)
1176:- It is the stone in remarking boundary of any village and its limits. 589:, largely in the tea valleys of Assam, where they migrated to work as 7217: 7083: 6988: 6585: 6458: 6315: 6228: 5932: 5922: 5241: 4963: 4625: 4454: 4428: 4398: 4152: 4079: 3991: 3983: 3967: 3946: 3887: 3680: 3403: 3146: 3124: 1089: 1085: 1001: 996: 718: 510: 456: 412: 353: 134: 2660: 2450: 1371:(born 1986), poet who received the 2011 Bharat Bhushan Agarwal Award 1282: 1000:, which collected taxes. The priest "Deori" is also prevalent among 6903: 6868: 6070: 4925: 4286: 4267: 3919: 3904: 3156: 3119: 2979:
The Munda of central India: an account of their social organisation
1480: 762: 697: 643: 320: 314: 488:. Robert Parkin notes that the term "Munda" did not belong to the 6923: 6853: 6100: 6085: 6065: 5817: 5455: 5419: 5261: 4815: 4715: 4388: 4378: 4356: 4335: 4295: 4271: 4034: 4024: 4019: 3936: 3560: 3298: 3161: 2105:
Origin of the Tai People 3: Genetic and Archaeological Approaches
1591:(in Bengali). Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. 2021. p. 33. 1097: 674: 586: 582: 444: 436: 199: 3040: 3037:
This article is a discussion of the related family of languages.
1131: 407:. The Munda are found mainly concentrated in the south and East 6408: 6268: 6233: 6110: 6080: 5621: 5613: 5490: 5432: 4735: 4645: 4595: 4555: 4413: 4282: 3924: 3821: 3786: 3769: 3764: 3727: 3612: 3381: 3366: 3223: 1358: 1228: 1155:
Munda people of Jharkhand also follow the age old tradition of
1065: 1061: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 620: 518: 416: 147: 2654:"Death Customs In The Tribal Context: Concluding Observations" 2481:"Mundas, Munda Tribe in Jharkhand India, Occupation of Mundas" 6938: 6448: 6218: 5520: 5510: 5495: 5102: 4745: 4519: 4439: 4423: 4403: 4383: 4312: 4301: 4054: 3987: 3971: 3914: 3751: 3575: 3523: 3175: 3114: 3024: 2516:. Vol. 1. Discovery Publishing House. pp. 188–191. 1248: 1200: 1069: 1049: 598: 578: 574: 432: 299: 264: 212: 173: 124: 109: 87: 6284: 623:
from Southeast Asia approximately 4,000 to 3,500 years ago (
6329: 4059: 3017: 1574:. Office of the Registrar General, India. 1954. p. 9. 3047:
http://hdl.handle.net/10050/00-0000-0000-0003-A6AA-C@view
1646:"ST-14 Scheduled Tribe Population By Religious Community" 1966:. Vol. 1. Discovery Publishing House. p. 186. 1569:"Estimated Population by Castes, 5. Assam – Census 1951" 577:. Additionally, they live in the northeastern states of 1768:. Government of Bihar, Welfare Department. p. 12. 1124:. Mundari Mage song (winter) rhythm is similar to the 2587: 1196:
Munda House at "State Tribal Fair- 2020", Bhubaneswar
2137:"Scientists solve genetic puzzle surrounding Mundas" 2001:"An Anthropological Study of Rural Jharkhand, India" 484:. They call themselves horoko or ho ko, which means 4806: 2061:Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society 1819: 1251:translation, describes Munda rituals and customs. 1166:- It is the stone in which family tree is written. 692:, the Mundas were forced to pay rents and work as 509:The Munda primarily inhabit the eastern states of 2626: 2548: 7286: 2962:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 2254:Mughal Administration and the Zamindars of Bihar 2169:. Oxford University Press. pp. 2, 118–119. 1892:"History of Munda Tribe Language : Mundari" 1425:(1939-2011), scholar in languages & folklore 1363:South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation 1108:respectively. Some folk dances of the Munda are 3082: 2193:Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania 2052:Rau, Felix; Sidwell, Paul (12 September 2019). 2033:Austroasiatic Studies: state of the art in 2018 1508:tribes had their own respective priests called 399:as their native language, which belongs to the 6053: 1586:"Table 1.4 Ethnic Population by Group and Sex" 1389:(1875-1900), freedom fighter, religious leader 970:Munda-Manki governing system was prevalent in 6300: 6172: 6039: 4792: 4515: 4501: 3509: 3068: 2783:Journal of the Indian Anthropological Society 2776: 2555:. University of Illinois Press. p. 215. 2430:. Allahabad: Chugh Publications. p. 50. 2228: 1443:(1934-2012), creator of "Mundari Bani" script 423:. The Munda also reside in adjacent areas of 2442: 2101: 2894:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 2594:. Discovery Publishing House. p. 116. 2448: 1120:. Mundari music is similar to the music of 684:1903 Group photo of Mundas in Chota Nagpur. 16:Ethnic group of India, Bangladesh and Nepal 6307: 6293: 6179: 6165: 6046: 6032: 4799: 4785: 4508: 4494: 3516: 3502: 3075: 3061: 2944:. Archived from the original on 5 May 2023 2051: 1674: 713:and establish Munda Raj. He was caught by 619:, Munda languages arrived on the coast of 496: 44: 3049:Mundari language in RWAAI Digital Archive 1998: 1323:Learn how and when to remove this message 1208: 4907: 2552:Ethnomusicology and Modern Music History 1533: 1531: 1529: 1212: 1199: 1191: 1130: 1034: 965: 728:Illustration of Munda rebellion in 1800s 723: 679: 500: 6186: 2926:, ICS, CIE. Calcutta: Kuntaline Press. 1243:, by S. C. Roy, was published in 1912. 7287: 5624:(including Chumbipa, Dopthapa, Dukpa, 4308:, Tharu, Danuwar and Dhimal) (Lowland) 2752:"Mundari: The Language of Munda Tribe" 2513:Encyclopaedic Profile of Indian Tribes 2509: 2399: 2278:Pandey, Prashant (18 September 2017). 2277: 2251:Ansari, Tahir Hussain (20 June 2019). 2250: 2161: 2143:from the original on 25 September 2022 1963:Encyclopaedic Profile of Indian Tribes 1959: 1937:from the original on 16 September 2020 1916: 1638: 1395:(1903-1970), politician, hockey player 6288: 6160: 6027: 4780: 4489: 3966:Over 25 distinct castes, major being 3497: 3056: 3035:. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). 1911. 3005:Sarna – A case study in religion 2994:Omkar, patil.(2018). "Kola tribes"... 2777:Bandyopadhyay, Ayan (November 2016). 2702:from the original on 18 December 2019 2651: 2491:from the original on 16 November 2019 2425: 2387:from the original on 18 December 2019 2341: 2290:from the original on 14 November 2019 1858:from the original on 14 December 2017 1808:from the original on 8 November 2016. 1761: 1668: 1616: 1526: 1259: 3014:On the religion of the Munda tribals 2870:"Hindi stalwarts praise tribal poet" 2473: 2461:from the original on 25 October 2022 2196:. Infobase Publishing. p. 564. 2189: 2139:. down-to-earth.org. 12 March 2019. 2013:from the original on 8 November 2022 1898:from the original on 20 October 2022 1656:from the original on 15 October 2017 1610: 1305:adding citations to reliable sources 1276: 1128:Fagua song (winter, spring) rhythm. 74:Regions with significant populations 2912: 2867: 2348:. Anthropological Survey of India. 2326: 1792:"Adivasi Volume 52, Number 1&2" 1677:"The Sacred Complex of Munda Tribe" 1652:. Ministry of Home Affairs, India. 1598:from the original on 13 August 2022 752: 747: 13: 2981:. Delhi: Oxford University Press. 2971: 2819:from the original on 14 April 2023 2569:from the original on 14 April 2023 2210:from the original on 14 April 2023 1894:. mundariuniversity. 29 May 2018. 1832:from the original on 20 April 2021 1812: 1772:from the original on 14 April 2023 669:but not beyond that, and impacted 459:the Munda people are often called 439:. They are one of India's largest 14: 7376: 6015:List of Scheduled Tribes in India 2998: 2732:from the original on 31 July 2018 1743:from the original on 12 July 2021 1431:(active 2016 to 2020), politician 1272: 978:, informant of village is called 4470: 3041:RWAAI | RWAAI, Lunds universitet 1713:from the original on 17 May 2017 1281: 1254: 257: 239: 117: 102: 91: 80: 2906: 2868:Ganguly, M. +date=11 Aug 2011. 2861: 2831: 2801: 2770: 2744: 2714: 2684: 2645: 2620: 2608:from the original on 4 May 2023 2581: 2542: 2530:from the original on 4 May 2023 2503: 2419: 2369: 2335: 2320: 2302: 2271: 2244: 2222: 2183: 2155: 2129: 2095: 2054:"The Munda Maritime Hypothesis" 2045: 2025: 1992: 1980:from the original on 4 May 2023 1953: 1910: 1884: 1870: 1844: 1498: 1292:needs additional citations for 4808:Hill tribes of Northeast India 2665:(PhD). University of Calicut. 2588:Prakash Chandra Mehta (2005). 2229:John Peterson (October 2021). 2102:Schliesinger, Joachim (2016). 1784: 1755: 1725: 1696:10.1080/09720073.2007.11891020 1578: 1561: 1339:(active 2004–2013), journalist 688:In the late 1800s, during the 231:      218:      205:      192:      179:      166:      153:      140:      1: 7315:Ethnoreligious groups in Asia 6314: 2872:. Yahoo! News. Archived from 1762:Gupta, Satya Prakash (1974). 1486: 624: 64: 52:Dinajpur District, Bangladesh 7345:Social groups of West Bengal 2919:The Mundas and Their Country 2630:The Mundas and their country 2428:The Mataks and their Kingdom 2329:The Mundas and their Country 1491: 1437:(born 1947), social activist 1241:The Mundas and Their Country 671:Eastern Indo-Aryan languages 611:Munda peoples § History 505:Distribution of Munda people 471: 7: 7310:Ethnic groups in South Asia 7300:Ethnic groups in Bangladesh 3110:Stranded Pakistanis/Biharis 3084:Ethnic groups in Bangladesh 2591:Marriages in Indian Society 2327:Roy, Sarat Chandra (1912). 1675:Srivastava, Malini (2007). 1459: 1357:(born 1962), ambassador to 1039: 982:, village priest is called 466: 10: 7381: 7335:Social groups of Jharkhand 7325:Scheduled Tribes of Odisha 6676:Countries by ethnic groups 6671:Contemporary ethnic groups 6055:Scheduled Tribes of Odisha 4905: 2922:. with an introduction by 2627:Sarat Chandra Roy (1912). 2426:Dutta, Sristidhar (1985). 2108:. Booksmango. p. 71. 1519: 1139: 608: 604: 427:as well as in portions of 18: 7320:Scheduled Tribes of India 7266: 7142: 7014: 6822: 6656: 6457: 6322: 6194: 6061: 6011: 5796: 5652: 5612: 5519: 5418: 5260: 5068: 4962: 4924: 4814: 4526: 4467: 4368: 4349: 4328: 4256: 4249: 4223: 4160: 4093: 4010: 3955: 3895: 3877:(standard Nepali dialect) 3839: 3830: 3671: 3600: 3546: 3535: 3460: 3324: 3284: 3211: 3090: 2310:"List of Schedule Castes" 2190:West, Barbara A. (2010). 1919:"Second Reply to Pfeffer" 1466:Christianity in Jharkhand 673:, as some groups such as 341: 336: 310: 305: 278: 273: 255: 237: 224: 211: 198: 185: 172: 159: 146: 133: 115: 78: 73: 63: 58: 43: 36: 2331:. Asia Publishing House. 1079: 68: 2.29 million 7340:Social groups of Odisha 6788:Torres Strait Islanders 6633:Ethnopsychopharmacology 6377:In-group and out-groups 5716:Khawathlang, Khothalong 3032:Encyclopædia Britannica 3010:31 January 2008 at the 2652:Poyil, Manjula (2006). 2633:. Asia Publishing House 1917:Parkin, Robert (1993). 1621:. New York: Routledge. 1419:(born 1968), politician 1407:(born 1936), politician 1383:(born 1968), politician 1237:Encyclopaedia Mundarica 1223:Encyclopaedia Mundarica 732:Nomadic hunters in the 649:According to historian 497:Geographic distribution 405:Austroasiatic languages 7365:Ethnic groups in Nepal 7330:Social groups of Bihar 7305:Ethnic groups in India 7029:Cultural appropriation 4918: 3525:Ethnic groups in Nepal 2510:Prasad, R. R. (1996). 1960:Prasad, R. R. (1996). 1225: 1209:Literature and studies 1205: 1197: 1136: 761:, which is similar to 729: 685: 615:According to linguist 521:, specifically in the 506: 463:by other communities. 7360:Tribes of West Bengal 7350:Sociology of religion 7054:Ethnic interest group 6894:Ethnicity in censuses 6844:Cultural assimilation 6345:Ethnolinguistic group 5558:Khasi Synteng or Pnar 5006:Khasi Synteng or Pnar 4911: 4277:Hill people (Eastern 3986:, Khadgi, Manandhar, 3980:Rajopadhyaya Brahmins 3171:Bishnupriya Manipuris 3020: – Indian tribes 2405:Prasad, Hem Chandra. 2342:Singh, K. S. (1996). 2316:on 23 September 2014. 2031:Sidwell, Paul. 2018. 1828:. SIL International. 1219:John-Baptist Hoffmann 1216: 1203: 1195: 1134: 1035:Culture and tradition 966:Administrative system 727: 683: 504: 337:Related ethnic groups 7274:Minzu (anthropology) 7243:Separatist movements 7099:Ethnographic village 6929:Legendary progenitor 6564:Transidioethnography 6367:Hyphenated ethnicity 6362:Ethnographic realism 6355:Ethnoreligious group 5706:Hrangkhwal, Rangkhol 5584:Mizo (Lushai) tribes 5345:Mizo (Lushai) tribes 5037:Mizo (Lushai) tribes 4879:Mizo (Lushai) tribes 4208:Jangad/Dhangad/Uraun 3203:Urdu-speaking people 2449:Sanjay Nath (2015). 2167:India's Ancient Past 1927:University of Oxford 1417:Nilkanth Singh Munda 1301:improve this article 409:Chhotanagpur Plateau 7355:Tribes of Jharkhand 7134:Multinational state 7129:Model minority myth 7016:Multiethnic society 6934:Linguistic homeland 6350:Ethnonational group 6188:Tribes of Jharkhand 4517:Scheduled tribes of 4153:Kushbadiya (Guhari) 4080:Kushbadiya (Guhari) 2977:Parkin, R. (1992). 2876:on 12 November 2014 2839:"SAARC Secretariat" 1619:The Munda languages 1094:musical instruments 557:of Odisha; and the 555:Sambalpur districts 435:, and the state of 393:Indian subcontinent 33: 7114:Middleman minority 7074:Ethnic pornography 7069:Ethnic nationalism 6974:Pantribal sodality 6919:Imagined community 6444:Symbolic ethnicity 6372:Indigenous peoples 6340:Ethnographic group 5579:Man (Tai speaking) 5032:Man (Tai speaking) 4919: 4874:Man (Tai speaking) 3713:Lama clan (Tamang) 2914:Ray, Sarat Chandra 2815:. 3 October 2019. 2284:The Indian Express 2038:3 May 2019 at the 1999:Alpa Shah (2003). 1821:"Mundari Language" 1737:The Times of India 1543:censusindia.gov.in 1393:Jaipal Singh Munda 1260:Economic condition 1226: 1206: 1198: 1137: 934:Surin/Soren/Soreng 730: 686: 591:tea garden workers 549:of Jharkhand; the 507: 447:are also known as 443:. Munda people in 298: • 294: • 290: • 286: • 262:    107:    31: 7282: 7281: 7196:Ethnic stereotype 7109:Indigenous rights 7094:Ethnographic film 7079:Ethnic theme park 7039:Dominant minority 7034:Diaspora politics 7024:Consociationalism 6959:National language 6849:Cultural identity 6839:Cross-race effect 6783:Aboriginal groups 6282: 6281: 6154: 6153: 6021: 6020: 5554:Khasi and Jaintia 5070:Arunachal Pradesh 5002:Khasi and Jaintia 4849:Khasi and Jaintia 4774: 4773: 4483: 4482: 4463: 4462: 4340:Madheshi Janajati 4266:Mountain people ( 4203:Khadiya/Bankariya 4180: 4134:Khadiya/Bankariya 4101: 4070: 4069: 3736: 3735: 3540:(Trans-Himalayan) 3491: 3490: 2843:saarc-sdmc.nic.in 2523:978-81-7141-298-3 2355:978-0-19-563357-3 2176:978-0-19-566714-1 1973:978-81-7141-298-3 1801:. December 2012. 1628:978-0-415-32890-6 1549:on 7 January 2022 1441:Rohidas Singh Nag 1377:, football player 1333: 1332: 1325: 1150:Sarat Chandra Roy 948:(a type of grain) 841:(a specific Bird) 734:India tribal belt 567:North 24 Parganas 563:Paschim Medinipur 547:Ramghar districts 535:Paschim Singhbhum 377: 376: 7372: 7166:Ethnic cleansing 7161:Ethnic bioweapon 7044:Ethnic democracy 6658:Groups by region 6608:Ethnomethodology 6591:Ethnomathematics 6581:Ethnolinguistics 6477:Ethnoarchaeology 6309: 6302: 6295: 6286: 6285: 6181: 6174: 6167: 6158: 6157: 6048: 6041: 6034: 6025: 6024: 5534:Dimasa (Kachari) 5305:Koirao (Thangal) 5163:Singpho (Jingpo) 4982:Dimasa (Kachari) 4829:Dimasa (Kachari) 4801: 4794: 4787: 4778: 4777: 4510: 4503: 4496: 4487: 4486: 4477:Nepal portal 4475: 4474: 4473: 4254: 4253: 4201:Dudh and Dhelki 4175: 4096: 3837: 3836: 3663:Limbu (Yakthung) 3587:Central Tibetans 3556:Darchula Bhotiya 3544: 3543: 3518: 3511: 3504: 3495: 3494: 3077: 3070: 3063: 3054: 3053: 3036: 3028: 2967: 2961: 2953: 2951: 2949: 2900: 2899: 2893: 2885: 2883: 2881: 2865: 2859: 2858: 2856: 2854: 2845:. Archived from 2835: 2829: 2828: 2826: 2824: 2805: 2799: 2798: 2796: 2794: 2774: 2768: 2767: 2765: 2763: 2754:. Archived from 2748: 2742: 2741: 2739: 2737: 2718: 2712: 2711: 2709: 2707: 2688: 2682: 2681: 2679: 2677: 2658: 2649: 2643: 2642: 2640: 2638: 2624: 2618: 2617: 2615: 2613: 2585: 2579: 2578: 2576: 2574: 2546: 2540: 2539: 2537: 2535: 2507: 2501: 2500: 2498: 2496: 2477: 2471: 2470: 2468: 2466: 2446: 2440: 2439: 2423: 2417: 2403: 2397: 2396: 2394: 2392: 2373: 2367: 2366: 2364: 2362: 2339: 2333: 2332: 2324: 2318: 2317: 2306: 2300: 2299: 2297: 2295: 2275: 2269: 2268: 2248: 2242: 2241: 2239: 2237: 2226: 2220: 2219: 2217: 2215: 2187: 2181: 2180: 2159: 2153: 2152: 2150: 2148: 2133: 2127: 2126: 2124: 2122: 2099: 2093: 2092: 2058: 2049: 2043: 2029: 2023: 2022: 2020: 2018: 2012: 2005: 1996: 1990: 1989: 1987: 1985: 1957: 1951: 1950: 1944: 1942: 1936: 1923: 1914: 1908: 1907: 1905: 1903: 1888: 1882: 1881: 1874: 1868: 1867: 1865: 1863: 1848: 1842: 1841: 1839: 1837: 1823: 1816: 1810: 1809: 1807: 1796: 1788: 1782: 1781: 1779: 1777: 1759: 1753: 1752: 1750: 1748: 1729: 1723: 1722: 1720: 1718: 1712: 1681: 1672: 1666: 1665: 1663: 1661: 1642: 1636: 1635: 1614: 1608: 1607: 1605: 1603: 1597: 1590: 1582: 1576: 1575: 1573: 1565: 1559: 1558: 1556: 1554: 1535: 1513: 1502: 1328: 1321: 1317: 1314: 1308: 1285: 1277: 1233:Mundari language 1092:and traditional 930:(a type of root) 901:(bammboo basket) 753:Kinship patterns 748:Social structure 738:Scheduled Tribes 694:bonded labourers 633: 629: 626: 441:scheduled tribes 263: 261: 260: 245: 243: 242: 232: 219: 206: 193: 180: 167: 154: 141: 129:2,228,661 (2011) 123: 121: 120: 108: 106: 105: 97: 95: 94: 86: 84: 83: 69: 66: 59:Total population 48: 34: 30: 7380: 7379: 7375: 7374: 7373: 7371: 7370: 7369: 7285: 7284: 7283: 7278: 7262: 7201:Ethnic violence 7149: 7147:ethnic conflict 7145: 7138: 7119:Minority rights 7059:Ethnic majority 7010: 6994:Detribalization 6949:Nation-building 6889:Ethnic religion 6832: 6828: 6818: 6725:Central America 6652: 6623:Ethnophilosophy 6618:Ethnomusicology 6596:Ethnostatistics 6554:Person-centered 6524:Autoethnography 6453: 6318: 6313: 6283: 6278: 6190: 6185: 6155: 6150: 6057: 6052: 6022: 6017: 6007: 5800: 5792: 5656: 5648: 5608: 5560:, War, Bhoi or 5515: 5414: 5256: 5064: 5008:, War, Bhoi or 4958: 4920: 4914: 4903: 4855:, War, Bhoi or 4853:Synteng or Pnar 4810: 4805: 4775: 4770: 4522: 4514: 4484: 4479: 4471: 4469: 4459: 4364: 4345: 4324: 4311:Western Nepal ( 4245: 4219: 4174: 4161:Other peoples ( 4156: 4099:distinct origin 4095: 4089: 4066: 4012:Indian Madheshi 4006: 3951: 3910:Maithil Brahmin 3891: 3826: 3732: 3667: 3596: 3582:Central Tibetic 3539: 3531: 3529:language family 3522: 3492: 3487: 3456: 3320: 3280: 3207: 3086: 3081: 3023: 3012:Wayback Machine 3001: 2974: 2972:Further reading 2955: 2954: 2947: 2945: 2934: 2909: 2904: 2903: 2887: 2886: 2879: 2877: 2866: 2862: 2852: 2850: 2849:on 3 April 2015 2837: 2836: 2832: 2822: 2820: 2807: 2806: 2802: 2792: 2790: 2775: 2771: 2761: 2759: 2750: 2749: 2745: 2735: 2733: 2720: 2719: 2715: 2705: 2703: 2696:antiquity.ac.uk 2690: 2689: 2685: 2675: 2673: 2656: 2650: 2646: 2636: 2634: 2625: 2621: 2611: 2609: 2602: 2586: 2582: 2572: 2570: 2563: 2547: 2543: 2533: 2531: 2524: 2508: 2504: 2494: 2492: 2479: 2478: 2474: 2464: 2462: 2447: 2443: 2424: 2420: 2404: 2400: 2390: 2388: 2377:"आदिवासी गोत्र" 2375: 2374: 2370: 2360: 2358: 2356: 2340: 2336: 2325: 2321: 2308: 2307: 2303: 2293: 2291: 2276: 2272: 2265: 2249: 2245: 2235: 2233: 2227: 2223: 2213: 2211: 2204: 2188: 2184: 2177: 2160: 2156: 2146: 2144: 2135: 2134: 2130: 2120: 2118: 2116: 2100: 2096: 2056: 2050: 2046: 2040:Wayback Machine 2030: 2026: 2016: 2014: 2010: 2003: 1997: 1993: 1983: 1981: 1974: 1958: 1954: 1940: 1938: 1934: 1930:. p. 161. 1921: 1915: 1911: 1901: 1899: 1890: 1889: 1885: 1876: 1875: 1871: 1861: 1859: 1850: 1849: 1845: 1835: 1833: 1818: 1817: 1813: 1805: 1794: 1790: 1789: 1785: 1775: 1773: 1760: 1756: 1746: 1744: 1731: 1730: 1726: 1716: 1714: 1710: 1679: 1673: 1669: 1659: 1657: 1650:Census of India 1644: 1643: 1639: 1629: 1615: 1611: 1601: 1599: 1595: 1588: 1584: 1583: 1579: 1571: 1567: 1566: 1562: 1552: 1550: 1537: 1536: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1516: 1503: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1462: 1449:, hockey player 1423:Ram Dayal Munda 1349:Niral Enem Horo 1329: 1318: 1312: 1309: 1298: 1286: 1275: 1262: 1257: 1211: 1142: 1084:They have many 1082: 1042: 1037: 1031: 986:, assistant of 968: 963: 755: 750: 742:Indian Railways 631: 627: 613: 607: 543:Purbi Singhbhum 499: 474: 469: 373: 332: 258: 256: 240: 238: 230: 217: 204: 191: 178: 165: 152: 139: 118: 116: 103: 101: 92: 90: 81: 79: 67: 54: 39: 29: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7378: 7368: 7367: 7362: 7357: 7352: 7347: 7342: 7337: 7332: 7327: 7322: 7317: 7312: 7307: 7302: 7297: 7280: 7279: 7277: 7276: 7270: 7268: 7264: 7263: 7261: 7260: 7255: 7250: 7245: 7240: 7235: 7233:Indigenization 7230: 7225: 7223:Ethnosymbolism 7220: 7215: 7210: 7209: 7208: 7198: 7193: 7188: 7186:Ethnic penalty 7183: 7178: 7173: 7168: 7163: 7158: 7152: 7150: 7143: 7140: 7139: 7137: 7136: 7131: 7126: 7124:Model minority 7121: 7116: 7111: 7106: 7104:Ethnopluralism 7101: 7096: 7091: 7086: 7081: 7076: 7071: 7066: 7061: 7056: 7051: 7049:Ethnic enclave 7046: 7041: 7036: 7031: 7026: 7020: 7018: 7012: 7011: 7009: 7008: 7003: 7002: 7001: 6996: 6986: 6981: 6976: 6971: 6966: 6961: 6956: 6951: 6946: 6941: 6936: 6931: 6926: 6921: 6916: 6911: 6906: 6901: 6896: 6891: 6886: 6881: 6876: 6871: 6866: 6861: 6856: 6851: 6846: 6841: 6835: 6833: 6823: 6820: 6819: 6817: 6816: 6815: 6814: 6809: 6799: 6792: 6791: 6790: 6785: 6773: 6772: 6771: 6766: 6764:Southeast Asia 6761: 6756: 6751: 6746: 6734: 6733: 6732: 6727: 6722: 6717: 6712: 6707: 6702: 6697: 6687: 6680: 6679: 6678: 6673: 6662: 6660: 6654: 6653: 6651: 6650: 6645: 6643:Ethnosemiotics 6640: 6635: 6630: 6625: 6620: 6615: 6613:Ethnomuseology 6610: 6605: 6600: 6599: 6598: 6588: 6583: 6578: 6573: 6572: 6571: 6566: 6561: 6556: 6551: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6516: 6511: 6506: 6505: 6504: 6499: 6494: 6489: 6479: 6474: 6472:Ethnic studies 6469: 6463: 6461: 6455: 6454: 6452: 6451: 6446: 6441: 6439:Supraethnicity 6436: 6431: 6426: 6421: 6416: 6411: 6406: 6401: 6400: 6399: 6392:Minority group 6389: 6387:Metroethnicity 6384: 6382:Meta-ethnicity 6379: 6374: 6369: 6364: 6359: 6358: 6357: 6352: 6347: 6342: 6332: 6326: 6324: 6320: 6319: 6312: 6311: 6304: 6297: 6289: 6280: 6279: 6277: 6276: 6274:Sauria Paharia 6271: 6266: 6261: 6256: 6251: 6246: 6241: 6236: 6231: 6226: 6221: 6216: 6211: 6206: 6201: 6195: 6192: 6191: 6184: 6183: 6176: 6169: 6161: 6152: 6151: 6149: 6148: 6143: 6138: 6133: 6128: 6123: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6062: 6059: 6058: 6051: 6050: 6043: 6036: 6028: 6019: 6018: 6012: 6009: 6008: 6006: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5890: 5885: 5880: 5875: 5870: 5865: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5840: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5820: 5815: 5810: 5804: 5802: 5794: 5793: 5791: 5790: 5785: 5782: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5766: 5763: 5760: 5755: 5752: 5749: 5746: 5743: 5740: 5737: 5734: 5731: 5728: 5725: 5722: 5717: 5714: 5711: 5708: 5703: 5700: 5697: 5694: 5693:Haokip, Haupit 5691: 5688: 5683: 5678: 5675: 5672: 5669: 5666: 5660: 5658: 5650: 5649: 5647: 5646: 5641: 5618: 5616: 5610: 5609: 5607: 5606: 5604:Synteng (Pnar) 5601: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5565: 5551: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5525: 5523: 5517: 5516: 5514: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5435: 5430: 5424: 5422: 5416: 5415: 5413: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5302: 5297: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5266: 5264: 5258: 5257: 5255: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5237:Mishing (Miri) 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5184: 5183: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5133: 5115: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5093:Dafla (Nyishi) 5090: 5085: 5080: 5074: 5072: 5066: 5065: 5063: 5062: 5060:Synteng (Pnar) 5057: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5018: 5013: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4968: 4966: 4960: 4959: 4957: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4930: 4928: 4922: 4921: 4906: 4904: 4902: 4901: 4899:Synteng (Pnar) 4896: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4860: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4820: 4818: 4812: 4811: 4804: 4803: 4796: 4789: 4781: 4772: 4771: 4769: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4527: 4524: 4523: 4513: 4512: 4505: 4498: 4490: 4481: 4480: 4468: 4465: 4464: 4461: 4460: 4458: 4457: 4451: 4448: 4445: 4442: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4375: 4373: 4366: 4365: 4363: 4362: 4359: 4353: 4351: 4347: 4346: 4344: 4343: 4342: 4341: 4332: 4330: 4326: 4325: 4323: 4322: 4316: 4309: 4299: 4294:(East, mostly 4289: 4275: 4263: 4261: 4251: 4247: 4246: 4244: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4227: 4225: 4221: 4220: 4218: 4217: 4216: 4215: 4205: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4183: 4181: 4158: 4157: 4155: 4150: 4141: 4136: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4104: 4102: 4091: 4090: 4088: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4071: 4068: 4067: 4065: 4064: 4063: 4062: 4057: 4050:other Madheshi 4047: 4042: 4041: 4040: 4037: 4032: 4022: 4020:Indian Maithil 4016: 4014: 4008: 4007: 4005: 4004: 4001: 4000: 3999: 3970:, Chathariya, 3961: 3959: 3953: 3952: 3950: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3928: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3901: 3899: 3893: 3892: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3879: 3878: 3868: 3859: 3845: 3843: 3834: 3828: 3827: 3825: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3808: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3778: 3777: 3772: 3762: 3761: 3760: 3755: 3749: 3746: 3737: 3734: 3733: 3731: 3730: 3722: 3717: 3716: 3715: 3705: 3704: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3683: 3677: 3675: 3669: 3668: 3666: 3665: 3660: 3659: 3658: 3653: 3645: 3644: 3643: 3638: 3637: 3636: 3623: 3622: 3621: 3615: 3606: 3604: 3598: 3597: 3595: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3552: 3550: 3541: 3533: 3532: 3521: 3520: 3513: 3506: 3498: 3489: 3488: 3486: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3464: 3462: 3458: 3457: 3455: 3454: 3453: 3452: 3447: 3446: 3445: 3435: 3434: 3433: 3423: 3422: 3421: 3411: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3385: 3384: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3341: 3336: 3330: 3328: 3322: 3321: 3319: 3318: 3317: 3316: 3314:Sauria Paharia 3311: 3301: 3296: 3290: 3288: 3282: 3281: 3279: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3267: 3266: 3261: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3234:Jalia Kaibarta 3231: 3226: 3221: 3217: 3215: 3213:Austro-Asiatic 3209: 3208: 3206: 3205: 3200: 3197: 3192: 3189: 3184: 3181: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3167: 3166: 3165: 3164: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3133: 3132: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3096: 3094: 3088: 3087: 3080: 3079: 3072: 3065: 3057: 3051: 3050: 3044: 3038: 3026:"Mundās"  3021: 3015: 3000: 2999:External links 2997: 2996: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2973: 2970: 2969: 2968: 2932: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2901: 2860: 2830: 2800: 2769: 2743: 2713: 2683: 2644: 2619: 2600: 2580: 2562:978-0252063435 2561: 2541: 2522: 2502: 2472: 2441: 2418: 2398: 2368: 2354: 2334: 2319: 2301: 2270: 2263: 2243: 2221: 2202: 2182: 2175: 2154: 2128: 2114: 2094: 2044: 2024: 2006:. p. 88. 1991: 1972: 1952: 1909: 1883: 1869: 1843: 1811: 1783: 1754: 1724: 1690:(4): 327–330. 1684:Anthropologist 1667: 1637: 1627: 1609: 1577: 1560: 1524: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1514: 1496: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1484: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1461: 1458: 1457: 1456: 1450: 1444: 1438: 1432: 1426: 1420: 1414: 1408: 1402: 1396: 1390: 1384: 1378: 1372: 1366: 1352: 1346: 1340: 1337:Dayamani Barla 1331: 1330: 1289: 1287: 1280: 1274: 1273:Notable people 1271: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1210: 1207: 1190: 1189: 1183: 1177: 1167: 1141: 1138: 1081: 1078: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 967: 964: 962: 961: 955: 949: 943: 937: 931: 925: 919: 913: 908: 902: 896: 890: 884: 878: 872: 866: 860: 854: 848: 842: 836: 833:Hemrom/Hembram 830: 824: 821:Dang, Dungdung 818: 812: 806: 800: 795: 789: 784: 778: 771: 754: 751: 749: 746: 659:Gangetic basin 606: 603: 498: 495: 473: 470: 468: 465: 425:Madhya Pradesh 401:Munda subgroup 375: 374: 372: 371: 366: 361: 356: 351: 345: 339: 338: 334: 333: 331: 330: 324: 318: 311: 308: 307: 303: 302: 276: 275: 271: 270: 267: 253: 252: 249: 235: 234: 228: 226:Madhya Pradesh 222: 221: 215: 209: 208: 202: 196: 195: 189: 183: 182: 181:149,851 (1921) 176: 170: 169: 163: 157: 156: 150: 144: 143: 137: 131: 130: 127: 113: 112: 76: 75: 71: 70: 61: 60: 56: 55: 49: 41: 40: 37: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7377: 7366: 7363: 7361: 7358: 7356: 7353: 7351: 7348: 7346: 7343: 7341: 7338: 7336: 7333: 7331: 7328: 7326: 7323: 7321: 7318: 7316: 7313: 7311: 7308: 7306: 7303: 7301: 7298: 7296: 7293: 7292: 7290: 7275: 7272: 7271: 7269: 7265: 7259: 7256: 7254: 7251: 7249: 7246: 7244: 7241: 7239: 7236: 7234: 7231: 7229: 7226: 7224: 7221: 7219: 7216: 7214: 7213:Ethnocentrism 7211: 7207: 7204: 7203: 7202: 7199: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7189: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7174: 7172: 7171:Ethnic hatred 7169: 7167: 7164: 7162: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7153: 7151: 7148: 7141: 7135: 7132: 7130: 7127: 7125: 7122: 7120: 7117: 7115: 7112: 7110: 7107: 7105: 7102: 7100: 7097: 7095: 7092: 7090: 7087: 7085: 7082: 7080: 7077: 7075: 7072: 7070: 7067: 7065: 7062: 7060: 7057: 7055: 7052: 7050: 7047: 7045: 7042: 7040: 7037: 7035: 7032: 7030: 7027: 7025: 7022: 7021: 7019: 7017: 7013: 7007: 7004: 7000: 6997: 6995: 6992: 6991: 6990: 6987: 6985: 6982: 6980: 6977: 6975: 6972: 6970: 6967: 6965: 6964:National myth 6962: 6960: 6957: 6955: 6952: 6950: 6947: 6945: 6942: 6940: 6937: 6935: 6932: 6930: 6927: 6925: 6922: 6920: 6917: 6915: 6912: 6910: 6909:Folk religion 6907: 6905: 6902: 6900: 6897: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6885: 6884:Ethnic origin 6882: 6880: 6879:Ethnic option 6877: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6867: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6850: 6847: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6837: 6836: 6834: 6831: 6826: 6821: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6805: 6804: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6797: 6793: 6789: 6786: 6784: 6781: 6780: 6779: 6778: 6774: 6770: 6767: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6754:Northern Asia 6752: 6750: 6747: 6745: 6742: 6741: 6740: 6739: 6735: 6731: 6730:South America 6728: 6726: 6723: 6721: 6718: 6716: 6715:United States 6713: 6711: 6708: 6706: 6703: 6701: 6698: 6696: 6693: 6692: 6691: 6688: 6686: 6685: 6681: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6668: 6667: 6664: 6663: 6661: 6659: 6655: 6649: 6648:Ethnotaxonomy 6646: 6644: 6641: 6639: 6636: 6634: 6631: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6616: 6614: 6611: 6609: 6606: 6604: 6603:Ethnomedicine 6601: 6597: 6594: 6593: 6592: 6589: 6587: 6584: 6582: 6579: 6577: 6574: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6539:Institutional 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6521: 6520: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6503: 6500: 6498: 6497:Ethnomycology 6495: 6493: 6490: 6488: 6485: 6484: 6483: 6480: 6478: 6475: 6473: 6470: 6468: 6465: 6464: 6462: 6460: 6456: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6424:Polyethnicity 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6404:Monoethnicity 6402: 6398: 6395: 6394: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6360: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6348: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6338: 6337: 6336: 6333: 6331: 6328: 6327: 6325: 6321: 6317: 6310: 6305: 6303: 6298: 6296: 6291: 6290: 6287: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6196: 6193: 6189: 6182: 6177: 6175: 6170: 6168: 6163: 6162: 6159: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6063: 6060: 6056: 6049: 6044: 6042: 6037: 6035: 6030: 6029: 6026: 6016: 6010: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5805: 5803: 5799: 5795: 5789: 5786: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5767: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5753: 5750: 5747: 5744: 5741: 5738: 5735: 5732: 5729: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5715: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5701: 5698: 5695: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5676: 5673: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5661: 5659: 5655: 5651: 5645: 5642: 5639: 5635: 5631: 5627: 5623: 5620: 5619: 5617: 5615: 5611: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5589:Mikir (Karbi) 5587: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5574:Lakher (Mara) 5572: 5569: 5566: 5563: 5559: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5526: 5524: 5522: 5518: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5476:Lushai (Mizo) 5474: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5425: 5423: 5421: 5417: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5385:Suhte (Paite) 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5267: 5265: 5263: 5259: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5227:Mikir (Karbi) 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5197: 5193: 5189: 5186: 5185: 5181: 5177: 5173: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5153: 5149: 5145: 5141: 5137: 5134: 5131: 5127: 5123: 5119: 5116: 5113: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5103:Khowa (Bugun) 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5075: 5073: 5071: 5067: 5061: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5042:Mikir (Karbi) 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5027:Lakher (Mara) 5025: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5011: 5007: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4969: 4967: 4965: 4961: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4949:Mikir (Karbi) 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4931: 4929: 4927: 4923: 4916: 4910: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4884:Mikir (Karbi) 4882: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4864: 4861: 4858: 4854: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4821: 4819: 4817: 4813: 4809: 4802: 4797: 4795: 4790: 4788: 4783: 4782: 4779: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4528: 4525: 4521: 4518: 4511: 4506: 4504: 4499: 4497: 4492: 4491: 4488: 4478: 4466: 4456: 4452: 4449: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4376: 4374: 4372: 4367: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4354: 4352: 4348: 4339: 4338: 4337: 4334: 4333: 4331: 4327: 4320: 4319:Nepali Muslim 4317: 4314: 4310: 4307: 4303: 4300: 4297: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4284: 4280: 4276: 4273: 4269: 4265: 4264: 4262: 4260: 4255: 4252: 4248: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4228: 4226: 4222: 4214: 4211: 4210: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4172: 4168: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4118:Western Majhi 4116: 4114: 4111: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4092: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4072: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4052: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4027: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4017: 4015: 4013: 4009: 4002: 3997: 3993: 3989: 3985: 3981: 3977: 3973: 3969: 3965: 3964: 3963: 3962: 3960: 3958: 3954: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3932:Eastern Majhi 3930: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3907: 3906: 3903: 3902: 3900: 3898: 3894: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3876: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3854: 3851: 3850: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3842: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3829: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3817:Lepcha (Rong) 3815: 3813: 3810: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3792: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3767: 3766: 3763: 3759: 3756: 3753: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3741: 3739: 3738: 3729: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3714: 3711: 3710: 3709: 3706: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3688: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3678: 3676: 3674: 3670: 3664: 3661: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3648: 3646: 3642: 3639: 3635: 3632: 3631: 3630: 3627: 3626: 3624: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3610: 3608: 3607: 3605: 3603: 3599: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3553: 3551: 3549: 3545: 3542: 3538: 3534: 3530: 3526: 3519: 3514: 3512: 3507: 3505: 3500: 3499: 3496: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3465: 3463: 3459: 3451: 3448: 3444: 3441: 3440: 3439: 3436: 3432: 3429: 3428: 3427: 3424: 3420: 3417: 3416: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3406: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3383: 3380: 3379: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3331: 3329: 3327: 3326:Tibeto-Burman 3323: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3306: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3291: 3289: 3287: 3283: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3256: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3219: 3218: 3216: 3214: 3210: 3204: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3163: 3160: 3159: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3131: 3128: 3127: 3126: 3123: 3122: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3097: 3095: 3093: 3089: 3085: 3078: 3073: 3071: 3066: 3064: 3059: 3058: 3055: 3048: 3045: 3042: 3039: 3034: 3033: 3027: 3022: 3019: 3016: 3013: 3009: 3006: 3003: 3002: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2987:0-19-563029-7 2984: 2980: 2976: 2975: 2965: 2959: 2943: 2939: 2935: 2933:9780210339886 2929: 2925: 2921: 2920: 2915: 2911: 2910: 2897: 2891: 2875: 2871: 2864: 2848: 2844: 2840: 2834: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2804: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2773: 2758:on 1 May 2018 2757: 2753: 2747: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2717: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2687: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2663: 2655: 2648: 2632: 2631: 2623: 2607: 2603: 2601:9788171419210 2597: 2593: 2592: 2584: 2568: 2564: 2558: 2554: 2553: 2545: 2529: 2525: 2519: 2515: 2514: 2506: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2476: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2445: 2437: 2433: 2429: 2422: 2416: 2415:81-237-0151-9 2412: 2408: 2402: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2372: 2357: 2351: 2347: 2346: 2338: 2330: 2323: 2315: 2311: 2305: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2274: 2266: 2264:9781000651522 2260: 2257:. Routledge. 2256: 2255: 2247: 2232: 2225: 2209: 2205: 2203:9781438119137 2199: 2195: 2194: 2186: 2178: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2163:Sharma, R. S. 2158: 2142: 2138: 2132: 2117: 2115:9781633239623 2111: 2107: 2106: 2098: 2090: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2055: 2048: 2041: 2037: 2034: 2028: 2009: 2002: 1995: 1979: 1975: 1969: 1965: 1964: 1956: 1949: 1933: 1929: 1928: 1920: 1913: 1897: 1893: 1887: 1879: 1878:"Munda Tribe" 1873: 1857: 1853: 1847: 1831: 1827: 1822: 1815: 1804: 1800: 1793: 1787: 1771: 1767: 1766: 1758: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1728: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1678: 1671: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1641: 1634: 1630: 1624: 1620: 1613: 1594: 1587: 1581: 1570: 1564: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1534: 1532: 1530: 1525: 1511: 1507: 1501: 1497: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1476:Munda peoples 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1463: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1334: 1327: 1324: 1316: 1306: 1302: 1296: 1295: 1290:This section 1288: 1284: 1279: 1278: 1270: 1267: 1255:Social issues 1252: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1224: 1221:'s 15-volume 1220: 1215: 1202: 1194: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1161: 1160: 1158: 1153: 1151: 1145: 1135:Mundari dance 1133: 1129: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1077: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1026:Chutia people 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 998: 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 959: 956: 953: 950: 947: 944: 941: 938: 935: 932: 929: 926: 923: 920: 917: 914: 912: 909: 906: 903: 900: 897: 894: 891: 888: 885: 882: 879: 876: 873: 870: 867: 864: 861: 858: 855: 852: 849: 846: 843: 840: 837: 834: 831: 828: 825: 822: 819: 816: 813: 810: 807: 804: 801: 799: 796: 793: 790: 788: 785: 782: 779: 776: 773: 772: 770: 768: 764: 760: 745: 743: 739: 735: 726: 722: 720: 716: 712: 708: 703: 700:. During the 699: 695: 691: 682: 678: 676: 672: 668: 667:Uttar Pradesh 664: 663:Uttar Pradesh 660: 656: 652: 647: 645: 641: 640:Temuan people 637: 622: 618: 612: 602: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 503: 494: 491: 490:Austroasiatic 487: 483: 479: 464: 462: 458: 454: 453:Kolhan region 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 395:. They speak 394: 390: 386: 385:Austroasiatic 382: 370: 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 350: 347: 346: 344: 343:Munda peoples 340: 335: 328: 325: 322: 319: 316: 313: 312: 309: 304: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 284:Panchpargania 281: 277: 272: 268: 266: 254: 251:60,191 (2021) 250: 248: 236: 229: 227: 223: 216: 214: 210: 203: 201: 197: 190: 188: 184: 177: 175: 171: 164: 162: 158: 151: 149: 145: 138: 136: 132: 128: 126: 114: 111: 100: 89: 77: 72: 62: 57: 53: 47: 42: 35: 26: 22: 21:Munda peoples 7295:Munda people 7248:Xenocentrism 7206:Ethnic riots 7191:Ethnic slurs 7181:Ethnic party 7144:Ideology and 7064:Ethnic media 7006:White ethnic 6999:Neotribalism 6954:Nation state 6899:Ethnofiction 6830:ethnogenesis 6801: 6794: 6775: 6744:Central Asia 6736: 6689: 6682: 6665: 6638:Ethnoscience 6628:Ethnopoetics 6576:Ethnohistory 6514:Ethnogeology 6502:Ethnozoology 6492:Ethnoecology 6482:Ethnobiology 6467:Anthropology 6419:Panethnicity 6335:Ethnic group 6263: 6130: 5858:Khiamniungan 5485: 4972:Bodo-Kachari 4939:Bodo-Kachari 4851:(inc. Khasi 4710: 4571:Bodo-Kachari 4438:Unspecified 4394:Rajopadhyaya 4191: 4003:Newar Muslim 3748:Newar Muslim 3647:Eastern Rai 3625:Central Rai 3609:Western Rai 3537:Sino-Tibetan 3294:Kurukh/Oraon 3271:Pnar/Jaintia 3253: 3152:Shershabadia 3030: 2978: 2946:. Retrieved 2918: 2907:Bibliography 2878:. Retrieved 2874:the original 2863: 2851:. Retrieved 2847:the original 2842: 2833: 2821:. Retrieved 2812: 2803: 2791:. Retrieved 2789:(3): 128–144 2786: 2782: 2772: 2760:. Retrieved 2756:the original 2746: 2734:. Retrieved 2725: 2716: 2704:. Retrieved 2695: 2686: 2674:. Retrieved 2661: 2647: 2635:. Retrieved 2629: 2622: 2610:. Retrieved 2590: 2583: 2571:. Retrieved 2551: 2544: 2532:. Retrieved 2512: 2505: 2493:. Retrieved 2485:ecoindia.com 2484: 2475: 2463:. Retrieved 2455:academia.edu 2454: 2444: 2427: 2421: 2406: 2401: 2391:18 September 2389:. Retrieved 2380: 2371: 2359:. Retrieved 2344: 2337: 2328: 2322: 2314:the original 2304: 2292:. Retrieved 2283: 2273: 2253: 2246: 2234:. Retrieved 2224: 2214:20 September 2212:. Retrieved 2192: 2185: 2166: 2157: 2145:. Retrieved 2131: 2121:20 September 2119:. Retrieved 2104: 2097: 2067:(2): 35–57. 2064: 2060: 2047: 2027: 2015:. Retrieved 1994: 1982:. Retrieved 1962: 1955: 1946: 1939:. Retrieved 1925: 1912: 1900:. Retrieved 1886: 1872: 1860:. Retrieved 1846: 1834:. Retrieved 1825: 1814: 1798: 1786: 1774:. Retrieved 1764: 1757: 1745:. Retrieved 1736: 1727: 1715:. Retrieved 1687: 1683: 1670: 1658:. Retrieved 1649: 1640: 1632: 1618: 1612: 1600:. Retrieved 1580: 1563: 1551:. Retrieved 1547:the original 1542: 1500: 1471:Korku people 1453:Rajeev Topno 1447:Masira Surin 1435:Tulasi Munda 1413:, politician 1411:Laxman Munda 1405:Kariya Munda 1401:, politician 1399:Joseph Munda 1375:Munmun Lugun 1351:, politician 1345:, politician 1343:Puna Bhengra 1319: 1313:October 2019 1310: 1299:Please help 1294:verification 1291: 1263: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1227: 1222: 1185: 1179: 1173: 1169: 1163: 1154: 1146: 1143: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1083: 1043: 1030: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 969: 960:(white crow) 957: 951: 945: 939: 933: 927: 921: 915: 910: 904: 898: 892: 886: 880: 874: 868: 862: 856: 850: 844: 838: 832: 826: 820: 814: 808: 802: 797: 791: 786: 780: 774: 766: 758: 756: 731: 702:Kol uprising 687: 651:R. S. Sharma 648: 617:Paul Sidwell 614: 571:Chhattisgarh 508: 485: 476:Munda means 475: 460: 448: 389:ethnic group 381:Munda people 380: 378: 327:Christianity 269:2,350 (2011) 187:Chhattisgarh 38:Hoṛoko, Hoṛo 32:Munda people 28:Ethnic group 25: 7176:Ethnic joke 6984:Tribal name 6969:Origin myth 6944:Mythomoteur 6874:Ethnic flag 6859:Development 6544:Netnography 6519:Ethnography 6509:Ethnocinema 6487:Ethnobotany 6414:Nationality 6259:Mal Paharia 5798:Naga tribes 5654:Kuki tribes 5636:, Tromopa, 5594:Naga tribes 5570:(see below) 5568:Kuki Tribes 5486:Munda, Kaur 5168:Tai peoples 5136:Naga tribes 5112:Miju Mishmi 5083:Aka (Hruso) 5078:Abor (Galo) 5047:Naga tribes 5023:(see below) 5021:Kuki Tribes 4889:Naga tribes 4865:(see below) 4863:Kuki Tribes 4424:Damai/Dholi 4409:Vajracharya 4361:Simantakrit 4250:Other basis 4178:Indus-Ganga 4148:Oraon Sadri 3976:Vajracharya 3791:Raji–Raute 3309:Mal Paharia 3092:Indo-Aryans 2706:22 December 2676:21 February 2671:10603/20515 2236:1 September 2073:10524/52454 1941:18 December 1862:14 December 1799:Web Archive 1553:18 November 1504:"All these 1429:Sukra Munda 1387:Birsa Munda 1381:Arjun Munda 1355:Amrit Lugun 1157:Patthalgari 1114:Karam Susun 924:(Full moon) 827:Gudia, Hans 711:British Raj 707:Birsa Munda 690:British Raj 655:Vedic texts 632: 1500 628: 2000 515:West Bengal 482:Chotanagpur 421:West Bengal 161:West Bengal 50:Munda men, 7289:Categories 7258:Xenophobia 7253:Xenophilia 7228:Indigenism 7156:Allophilia 7089:Ethnocracy 6979:Statistext 6914:Historical 6807:Indigenous 6759:South Asia 6695:Indigenous 6429:Population 5828:Chakhesang 5801:including: 5657:including: 5599:Pawi (Lai) 5158:Sherdukpen 5056:Raba, Rava 5052:Pawi (Lai) 4894:Pawi (Lai) 4224:Immigrants 4094:Indo-Aryan 3832:Indo-Aryan 3629:Khambu Rai 3394:Tanchangya 3195:Rajbongshi 3130:Mahifarash 2924:E. A. Gait 2853:23 January 2813:mea.gov.in 2762:6 February 2637:22 October 2612:24 October 2573:30 January 2465:25 October 2381:vikaspedia 2294:21 October 2017:8 November 1902:20 October 1852:"Homepage" 1836:20 October 1826:Ethnologue 1717:22 October 1660:15 October 1487:References 1369:Anuj Lugun 1266:Sunderbans 1204:Munda Lady 1174:Saasandiri 1170:Chalpadiri 1118:Mage Susun 1088:, dances, 1086:folk songs 1058:Baha parab 1046:Mage Parab 997:Tahshildar 990:is called 954:(red ants) 918:(wild cat) 859:(tamarind) 794:(fish net) 630: – c. 609:See also: 595:Bangladesh 559:Jalpaiguri 551:Sundargarh 429:Bangladesh 411:region of 387:-speaking 247:Bangladesh 99:Bangladesh 7218:Ethnocide 7084:Ethnoburb 6989:Tribalism 6777:Australia 6769:West Asia 6749:East Asia 6720:Caribbean 6705:Greenland 6586:Ethnology 6459:Ethnology 6397:Influence 6316:Ethnicity 6013:See also 5998:Yimkhiung 5781:Thangngeu 5733:Lengthang 5713:Khawchung 4964:Meghalaya 4913:Yimkhiung 4455:Gandarbha 4429:Rajdhoves 4399:Shresthas 4315:dominant) 4259:geography 4139:Rajbanshi 3992:Ranjitkar 3984:Chitrakar 3968:Shresthas 3888:Kashmiris 3775:Kham/Pang 3681:Chhantyal 3580:Nepalese 3468:Armenians 3443:Hrangkhol 3286:Dravidian 3147:Rohingyas 3125:Dhakaiyas 2958:cite book 2942:504764442 2890:cite news 2726:Scroll.in 2534:16 August 2147:1 October 2089:204901974 2081:1836-6821 1984:16 August 1602:15 August 1492:Footnotes 1245:Adidharam 1074:Singbonga 1020:tribe of 719:Jharkhand 698:zamindars 511:Jharkhand 472:Etymology 457:Jharkhand 451:. In the 413:Jharkhand 274:Languages 142:1,229,221 135:Jharkhand 7238:Nativism 6904:Ethnonym 6869:Ethnarch 6825:Identity 6812:European 6690:Americas 6534:Critical 6529:Clinical 6323:Concepts 6096:Dangaria 6071:Bhottada 5963:Tangkhul 5878:Liangmai 5702:Hongsung 5677:Gamalhou 5671:Chongloi 5668:Changsan 5562:Lyngngam 5390:Tangkhul 5325:Liangmai 5252:Zekhring 5176:Khamyang 5010:Lyngngam 4926:Nagaland 4857:Lyngngam 4336:Janajati 4306:Madheshi 4287:Buddhist 4268:Buddhist 4236:Filipino 4030:Bhojpuri 3990:, Pode, 3920:Kayastha 3897:Madheshi 3883:Kumaunis 3875:speakers 3871:Gorkhali 3866:speakers 3857:speakers 3740:Newaric 3673:Tamangic 3651:Lohorung 3299:Mushahar 3199:Ranjoarh 3157:Sylhetis 3120:Bengalis 3100:Assamese 3008:Archived 2916:(1912). 2880:26 March 2823:11 March 2817:Archived 2793:30 March 2730:Archived 2700:Archived 2606:Archived 2567:Archived 2528:Archived 2495:26 March 2489:Archived 2459:Archived 2436:13959339 2385:Archived 2361:1 August 2288:Archived 2208:Archived 2165:(2005). 2141:Archived 2036:Archived 2008:Archived 1978:Archived 1932:Archived 1896:Archived 1856:Archived 1830:Archived 1803:Archived 1776:19 March 1770:Archived 1741:Archived 1708:Archived 1704:73737689 1654:Archived 1593:Archived 1481:Kolarian 1460:See also 1365:director 1217:Part of 1180:Magodiri 1164:Horadiri 1040:Festival 942:(a bird) 936:(a bird) 871:(a bird) 869:Kerketta 847:(turtle) 835:(a tree) 823:(a fish) 811:(a bird) 792:Balamchu 777:(a fish) 763:Sanskrit 644:Malaysia 636:Mah Meri 467:Overview 369:Santhals 321:Sarnaism 315:Hinduism 306:Religion 7267:Related 6924:Kinship 6864:Endonym 6854:Demonym 6802:Oceania 6559:Salvage 6086:Bhunjia 6066:Bathudi 5978:Thangal 5953:Sangtam 5948:Rongmei 5928:Pochury 5908:Monsang 5873:Lamkang 5868:Lainong 5788:Vaiphei 5768:Sitlhou 5765:Singson 5758:Sairhem 5748:Mangjel 5745:Lupheng 5742:Lhouvun 5739:Lhoujem 5736:Lhangum 5724:Kholhou 5690:Hanneng 5674:Doungel 5634:Tibetan 5626:Kagatey 5556:(inc. 5506:Tripuri 5456:Jamatia 5437:Chaimal 5420:Tripura 5400:Vaiphei 5375:Rongmei 5350:Monsang 5320:Lamkang 5310:Koireng 5262:Manipur 5232:Minyong 5172:Khampti 5126:Lishipa 5088:Apatani 5004:(inc. 4816:Mizoram 4766:Tripuri 4716:Mudugar 4696:Mishing 4591:Chenchu 4389:Thakuri 4379:Kshetri 4357:Adivasi 4321:(South) 4296:Mundhum 4279:Paharis 4272:Animism 4241:Russian 4187:Kusunda 4035:Bajjika 3905:Maithil 3862:Palpali 3782:Chepang 3752:Thangmi 3720:Thakali 3696:Manange 3641:Bantawa 3618:Sunuwar 3602:Kiranti 3561:Bhotiya 3548:Tibetic 3478:Indians 3473:Chinese 3399:Tripuri 3389:Rakhine 3276:Santals 3187:Nepalis 3162:Mahimal 3018:Sinlung 2736:31 July 1747:10 July 1520:Sources 1186:Ziddiri 1140:Rituals 1126:Nagpuri 1098:naqareh 958:Kongari 907:(cobra) 895:(cobra) 889:(mouse) 877:(tiger) 853:(hyena) 805:(horse) 803:Bhengra 715:Company 696:to the 675:Musahar 605:History 587:Mizoram 583:Tripura 531:Simdega 478:headman 461:Tamadia 445:Tripura 437:Tripura 397:Mundari 391:of the 383:are an 359:Kharias 349:Bhumijs 329:(27.4%) 323:(28.1%) 317:(41.3%) 296:Bengali 280:Mundari 200:Tripura 168:366,386 155:584,346 6796:Europe 6710:Mexico 6700:Canada 6684:Africa 6549:Online 6409:Nation 6269:Santal 6249:Kurukh 6234:Kodaku 6214:Birhor 6209:Bhumij 6146:Shabar 6136:Santal 6126:Kurukh 6111:Kandha 6101:Gadaba 6081:Bhuiya 6076:Bhumij 5993:Wancho 5983:Tikhir 5968:Tangsa 5943:Rengma 5938:Poumai 5903:Maring 5888:Makury 5863:Konyak 5853:Kharam 5843:Chothe 5813:Angami 5762:Selnam 5727:Kipgen 5720:Khelma 5710:Jongbe 5699:Hengna 5696:Haolai 5681:Gangte 5644:Lepcha 5630:Sherpa 5622:Bhutia 5614:Sikkim 5544:Hajong 5529:Chakma 5501:Santal 5491:Noatia 5471:Lepcha 5461:Khasia 5441:Chakma 5433:Bhutia 5395:Thadou 5340:Maring 5290:Gangte 5285:Chothe 5247:Puroik 5207:Khamba 5190:(inc. 5170:(inc. 5152:Wancho 5144:Tangsa 5138:(inc. 5122:Chugpa 5120:(inc. 5110:(inc. 5108:Mishmi 5098:Galong 4992:Hajong 4977:Chakma 4839:Hajong 4824:Chakma 4751:Santal 4736:Rabari 4666:Lepcha 4646:Khonds 4631:Irulas 4616:Hajong 4601:Dimasa 4596:Dhanka 4586:Chakma 4561:Birhor 4556:Bhutia 4551:Bhumij 4541:Bharia 4453:Gaine/ 4444:Kalwar 4414:Pulami 4329:By law 4292:Kirati 4283:Newars 4231:Korean 4107:Danuar 4045:Awadhi 4025:Bihari 3998:, etc. 3957:Newars 3925:Dhanuk 3841:Pahari 3822:Dhimal 3787:Bhujel 3708:Tamang 3686:Gurung 3656:Yakkha 3634:Kulung 3613:Bahing 3592:Kachee 3571:Hyolmo 3566:Sherpa 3483:Jummas 3461:Others 3438:Pankho 3382:Pangal 3377:Meitei 3367:Laleng 3362:Khyang 3352:Hajong 3339:Chakma 3239:Kharia 3229:Bhumij 2985:  2940:  2930:  2598:  2559:  2520:  2457:: 19. 2434:  2413:  2352:  2261:  2200:  2173:  2112:  2087:  2079:  1970:  1702:  1625:  1510:Deoris 1359:Greece 1229:Jesuit 1102:durang 1066:Sohrai 1062:Sarhul 1022:Odisha 1018:Khonds 1014:Sounti 1010:Bhuyan 1006:Bhumij 992:Pujhar 988:Pahaan 984:Pahaan 980:Dakuwa 972:Kolhan 922:Sandil 883:(bull) 865:(crow) 851:Hundar 839:Herenz 829:(swan) 817:(salt) 815:Bulung 783:(rice) 621:Odisha 585:, and 565:, and 545:, and 527:Ranchi 523:Khunti 519:Odisha 517:, and 417:Odisha 364:Juangs 244:  220:14,028 207:14,544 194:15,095 148:Odisha 122:  96:  85:  6939:Mores 6666:World 6569:Video 6449:Tribe 6264:Munda 6254:Mahli 6244:Korwa 6219:Chero 6204:Baiga 6141:Saura 6131:Munda 6116:Kisan 6091:Bonda 5988:Tutsa 5973:Tarao 5923:Para 5918:Nocte 5913:Moyon 5898:Maram 5883:Lotha 5848:Inpui 5838:Chiru 5833:Chirr 5823:Chang 5784:Uibuh 5777:Thado 5772:Sukte 5754:Riang 5751:Misao 5686:Guite 5664:Biate 5638:Yolmo 5521:Assam 5511:Uchoi 5496:Riang 5451:Halam 5446:Garoo 5380:Simte 5370:Ralte 5365:Purum 5360:Paite 5355:Moyon 5335:Maram 5300:Inpui 5280:Chiru 5270:Aimol 5217:Memba 5202:Deori 5196:Padam 5180:Phake 5148:Tutsa 5140:Nocte 5130:Takpa 5118:Momba 4917:woman 4746:Reang 4741:Rabha 4726:Oraon 4711:Munda 4681:Mahli 4676:Lodha 4671:Limbu 4656:Korwa 4641:Khasi 4636:Karbi 4611:Gondi 4581:Bonda 4576:Boksa 4536:Baiga 4520:India 4447:Dhobi 4440:Dalit 4434:Sarki 4404:Jyapu 4384:Bahun 4371:caste 4313:Hindu 4302:Terai 4213:Kisan 4197:Satar 4192:Munda 4144:Kisan 4132:Hill 4128:Tharu 4123:Darai 4097:of a 4085:Miyan 4075:Kumal 3988:Dhobi 3972:Jyapu 3942:Malla 3937:Bajji 3915:Yadav 3853:Jumli 3805:Rawat 3800:Raute 3765:Magar 3758:Baram 3744:Newar 3728:Magar 3725:Kaike 3701:Ghale 3620:Koich 3576:Jirel 3431:Halam 3372:Marma 3357:Khumi 3304:Malto 3264:Sabar 3254:Munda 3249:Mahle 3244:Khasi 3224:Bauri 3191:Polia 3176:Bonaz 3137:Kahar 3115:Beens 3105:Barua 2948:4 May 2657:(PDF) 2407:Bihar 2085:S2CID 2057:(PDF) 2011:(PDF) 2004:(PDF) 1935:(PDF) 1922:(PDF) 1806:(PDF) 1795:(PDF) 1711:(PDF) 1700:S2CID 1680:(PDF) 1596:(PDF) 1589:(PDF) 1572:(PDF) 1249:Hindi 1122:Sadan 1110:Jadur 1106:susun 1090:tales 1080:Music 1070:deity 1054:Karam 1050:Phagu 976:Munda 952:Topno 928:Sanga 916:Runda 911:Purty 905:Pandu 899:Oreya 863:Kauwa 809:Bukru 798:Barla 787:Bodra 765:word 759:Killi 599:Nepal 579:Assam 575:Bihar 539:Gumla 433:Nepal 300:Hindi 288:Sadri 265:Nepal 233:5,041 213:Bihar 174:Assam 125:India 110:Nepal 88:India 6738:Asia 6434:Race 6330:Clan 6224:Gond 6199:Asur 6121:Koya 6106:Gond 6003:Zeme 5958:Sumi 5933:Phom 5808:Anāl 5730:Kuki 5549:Hmar 5539:Garo 5466:Kuki 5428:Bhil 5405:Zeme 5295:Hmar 5275:Anal 5222:Miji 5212:Lisu 5192:Bori 5016:Koch 4997:Hmar 4987:Garo 4954:Naga 4944:Kuki 4934:Garo 4915:Naga 4869:Mara 4844:Hmar 4834:Garo 4761:Toda 4756:Sora 4731:Pnar 4721:Naga 4701:Mizo 4691:Mech 4686:Mara 4661:Kuki 4621:Hmar 4606:Garo 4566:Bodo 4546:Bhil 4531:Asur 4450:Mali 4419:Kami 4350:Misc 4281:and 4113:Bote 4039:etc. 3996:Mali 3947:Anga 3848:Khas 3812:Dura 3795:Raji 3770:Dhut 3754:Kham 3691:Tamu 3450:Mizo 3426:Kuki 3414:Chin 3409:Bawm 3347:Garo 3343:Dalu 3334:Chak 3259:Kora 3220:Aowe 3183:Koch 3180:Keot 2983:ISBN 2964:link 2950:2023 2938:OCLC 2928:ISBN 2896:link 2882:2016 2855:2015 2825:2022 2795:2020 2764:2015 2738:2018 2708:2019 2678:2022 2639:2022 2614:2022 2596:ISBN 2575:2023 2557:ISBN 2536:2019 2518:ISBN 2497:2016 2467:2022 2432:OCLC 2411:ISBN 2393:2019 2363:2024 2350:ISBN 2296:2017 2259:ISBN 2238:2022 2216:2019 2198:ISBN 2171:ISBN 2149:2022 2123:2019 2110:ISBN 2077:ISSN 2019:2022 1986:2019 1968:ISBN 1948:23). 1943:2020 1904:2022 1864:2017 1838:2017 1778:2023 1749:2021 1719:2017 1662:2017 1623:ISBN 1604:2022 1555:2017 1506:Bodo 1116:and 1104:and 1064:and 1024:and 946:Tuti 940:Tiru 875:Kula 857:Jojo 845:Horo 781:Baba 767:Kula 638:and 597:and 573:and 553:and 449:Mura 419:and 379:The 292:Odia 6827:and 6239:Kol 5893:Mao 5481:Mag 5410:Zou 5330:Mao 5315:Kom 5242:Nga 5188:Adi 4706:Mog 4651:Kol 4369:By 4257:By 4176:of 4146:of 4109:Rai 3527:by 3419:Mru 3142:Kan 2667:hdl 2069:hdl 1692:doi 1303:by 1172:or 1072:is 1002:Hos 893:Nag 887:Mus 881:Nil 775:Baa 744:). 642:of 486:men 455:of 403:of 7291:: 6229:Ho 5818:Ao 5632:, 5628:, 5194:, 5178:, 5174:, 5150:, 5146:, 5142:, 5128:, 5124:, 4626:Ho 4285:, 4169:, 4165:, 3994:, 3982:, 3978:, 3974:, 3404:Zo 3029:. 2960:}} 2956:{{ 2936:. 2892:}} 2888:{{ 2841:. 2811:. 2787:51 2785:. 2781:. 2728:. 2724:. 2698:. 2694:. 2659:. 2604:. 2565:. 2526:. 2487:. 2483:. 2453:. 2383:. 2379:. 2286:. 2282:. 2206:. 2083:. 2075:. 2065:12 2063:. 2059:. 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Index

Munda peoples

Dinajpur District, Bangladesh
India
Bangladesh
Nepal
India
Jharkhand
Odisha
West Bengal
Assam
Chhattisgarh
Tripura
Bihar
Madhya Pradesh
Bangladesh
Nepal
Mundari
Panchpargania
Sadri
Odia
Bengali
Hindi
Hinduism
Sarnaism
Christianity
Munda peoples
Bhumijs
Ho
Kharias

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