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Munkeliv Abbey

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The church was approximately 32 metres in length and 11 metres wide, consisting of a single aisle the same width as the choir, which ended in an apse at the east end and also a crypt. A west tower was added in the 13th century. The conventual buildings were to the south of the church. Presumably
82:. The abbey was strategically positioned on the dominant height of Nordnes over the then newly established town of Bergen, with a view to encouraging the town's development. Its first centuries were successful and prosperous, but the arrival of the 164:) at Nordnes, near numbers 2–6, and nothing is visible. Excavations of the site took place in 1857 and 1860, during which many extremely well crafted structural fragments were recovered. These artifacts are now in the Museum of Cultural History ( 176:, supposedly the oldest-known portrait of a Norwegian. At that time there were still remains of walls above ground up to a height of roughly 2.4 metres, but these were demolished after the excavations. 101:, with the Pope's approval, and was occupied as a double house by both monks and nuns. This was a very disturbed period: the abbey was again damaged by fire in 1455, when it was attacked by 548: 538: 144:
took it over for his residence and used the church as the cathedral of Bergen. The entire building complex however was destroyed by fire in 1536. The monks' herb garden near
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in the mid-14th century brought about a decline. In addition, the buildings suffered great damage in 1393 when the abbey was attacked by pirates known as the
533: 528: 62:. It was one of the oldest monasteries in Norway, and also one of the wealthiest and best-documented. There are no visible remains today. 543: 508: 240: 513: 518: 180:
under the Bridgettines, who carried out extensive building alterations, the cloisters were incorporated into the church.
461: 447: 433: 94:). Thanks to its great wealth it managed to survive these catastrophes, but could not avoid a further decline. 121:, died during the attack. During the 1460s, the occupants of Munkeliv were obliged to seek shelter in 118: 400: 137: 331: 196: 79: 48: 8: 218: 71: 173: 152:, for medicinal plants, until the surrounding areas were built up in the 19th century. 114: 110: 40: 408: 457: 443: 429: 122: 141: 130: 102: 87: 160:
The monastery remains today are beneath the open space known as "the Monastery" (
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King Eystein I: marble portrait head originally from Munkeliv Abbey
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Munkeliv Abbey was founded as a Benedictine abbey by King
78:, reigned 1103– 1123) in about 1110 and was dedicated to 426:
Pengevesenets fremvekst og fall i Norge i middelalderen
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Monasteries dissolved under the Norwegian Reformation
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Christian monasteries established in the 12th century
438:LidĂŠn, Hans-Emil, and Magerøy, Ellen Maria (1980) 524:Religious organizations established in the 1110s 500: 148:was later cultivated by the Bergen pharmacist, 352: 133:and reoccupied by the Bridgettines in 1480. 261: 129:. The monastery was re-constructed by the 136:When the abbey was suppressed during the 534:16th-century disestablishments in Norway 401:Norges kloster i middelalderen: Munkeliv 23: 15: 307: 284: 501: 428:(Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press) 97:In the 1420s it was taken over by the 529:12th-century establishments in Norway 155: 442:(Oslo: Gyldendal, vol I, pp 150–57) 13: 14: 560: 544:Benedictine monasteries in Norway 509:Bridgettine monasteries in Norway 394: 418: 514:Christian monasteries in Bergen 369: 346: 324: 301: 278: 255: 233: 211: 189: 1: 519:1110 establishments in Europe 409:Bergenskartet: Munkeliv Abbey 183: 424:Gullbekk, Svein H. (2009) 7: 454:Bergen and the German Hansa 452:Øye, Ingvild (ed.) (1994) 357:. Norsk biografisk leksikon 312:. Norsk biografisk leksikon 10: 565: 456:(Bergen: Bryggens Museum) 65: 411:Map of historical Bergen 289:. Store norske leksikon 266:. Store norske leksikon 28:Birgitta Sigfusdatter: 379:. lokalhistoriewiki.no 166:Kulturhistorisk Museum 138:Protestant Reformation 111:royal castle in Bergen 54:located at Nordnes in 44: 33: 21: 440:Norges kirker, Bergen 264:"Øystein 1 Magnusson" 27: 19: 485:60.39500°N 5.31500°E 355:"Nicolay Nicolaysen" 32:(Munkeliv, ca. 1450) 481: /  334:. Bergen byleksikon 199:. Bergen byleksikon 109:, commander of the 105:merchants pursuing 76:Øystein 1 Magnusson 72:Eystein I of Norway 377:"Munkeliv kloster" 353:Bergljot Solberg. 241:"Munkeliv kloster" 219:"Munkeliv kloster" 174:Nicolay Nicolaysen 156:Site and buildings 115:Leif Thor Olafsson 34: 30:Madonna with child 22: 490:60.39500; 5.31500 287:"vitaliebrødrene" 556: 496: 495: 493: 492: 491: 486: 482: 479: 478: 477: 474: 414: 405: 389: 388: 386: 384: 373: 367: 366: 364: 362: 350: 344: 343: 341: 339: 328: 322: 321: 319: 317: 305: 299: 298: 296: 294: 282: 276: 275: 273: 271: 262:Per G. Norseng. 259: 253: 252: 250: 248: 243:. Kulturminnesøk 237: 231: 230: 228: 226: 215: 209: 208: 206: 204: 193: 142:Bishop of Bergen 131:Cistercian Order 119:Bishop of Bergen 88:Victual Brothers 45:Munkeliv kloster 564: 563: 559: 558: 557: 555: 554: 553: 499: 498: 489: 487: 483: 480: 475: 472: 470: 468: 467: 421: 412: 403: 397: 392: 382: 380: 375: 374: 370: 360: 358: 351: 347: 337: 335: 330: 329: 325: 315: 313: 306: 302: 292: 290: 283: 279: 269: 267: 260: 256: 246: 244: 239: 238: 234: 224: 222: 221:. Bergenskartet 217: 216: 212: 202: 200: 195: 194: 190: 186: 158: 92:vitaliebrødrene 68: 12: 11: 5: 562: 552: 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 511: 465: 464: 450: 436: 420: 417: 416: 415: 413:(in Norwegian) 406: 404:(in Norwegian) 396: 395:External links 393: 391: 390: 368: 345: 332:"Løveapoteket" 323: 310:"Olav Nilsson" 300: 277: 254: 232: 210: 187: 185: 182: 157: 154: 123:Hovedøya Abbey 67: 64: 37:Munkeliv Abbey 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 561: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 506: 504: 497: 494: 463: 462:82-90289-52-9 459: 455: 451: 449: 448:82-05-12367-5 445: 441: 437: 435: 434:9788763505710 431: 427: 423: 422: 419:Other sources 410: 407: 402: 399: 398: 378: 372: 356: 349: 333: 327: 311: 308:Erik Opsahl. 304: 288: 285:Erik Opsahl. 281: 265: 258: 242: 236: 220: 214: 198: 192: 188: 181: 177: 175: 171: 170:Bergen Museum 167: 163: 153: 151: 147: 143: 139: 134: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 95: 93: 89: 85: 81: 80:Saint Michael 77: 73: 63: 61: 57: 53: 50: 46: 42: 38: 31: 26: 18: 466: 453: 439: 425: 381:. Retrieved 371: 359:. Retrieved 348: 336:. Retrieved 326: 314:. Retrieved 303: 291:. Retrieved 280: 268:. Retrieved 257: 245:. Retrieved 235: 223:. Retrieved 213: 201:. Retrieved 191: 178: 165: 161: 159: 150:Løveapoteket 149: 135: 107:Olav Nilsson 99:Bridgettines 96: 91: 75: 69: 36: 35: 29: 488: / 383:November 1, 361:November 1, 338:November 1, 316:November 1, 293:November 1, 270:November 1, 247:November 1, 225:November 1, 203:November 1, 168:), part of 84:Black Death 49:Benedictine 503:Categories 473:60°23′42″N 197:"Munkeliv" 184:References 146:Puddefjord 476:5°18′54″E 162:Klosteret 103:Hanseatic 41:Norwegian 47:) was a 66:History 460:  446:  432:  140:, the 60:Norway 56:Bergen 52:abbey 458:ISBN 444:ISBN 430:ISBN 385:2017 363:2017 340:2017 318:2017 295:2017 272:2017 249:2017 227:2017 205:2017 127:Oslo 125:in 505:: 117:, 58:, 43:: 387:. 365:. 342:. 320:. 297:. 274:. 251:. 229:. 207:. 90:( 74:( 39:(

Index



Norwegian
Benedictine
abbey
Bergen
Norway
Eystein I of Norway
Saint Michael
Black Death
Victual Brothers
Bridgettines
Hanseatic
Olav Nilsson
royal castle in Bergen
Leif Thor Olafsson
Bishop of Bergen
Hovedøya Abbey
Oslo
Cistercian Order
Protestant Reformation
Bishop of Bergen
Puddefjord
Bergen Museum
Nicolay Nicolaysen
"Munkeliv"
"Munkeliv kloster"
"Munkeliv kloster"
"Øystein 1 Magnusson"
"vitaliebrødrene"

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