1113:
1095:
77:
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485:
107:
52:
1256:, Munnar Grama Panchayat had a total population of 32,039. 16,061 were males and 15,968 were females, with 7,968 families total residing therein. Children represented in the age group of 0-6 were 2,916 (9.1% of the total population), which constitutes 1,478 males and 1,438 females. Munnar Panchayat had an overall literacy rate of 84.85%, substantially lower than the Kerala state average of 94.00%. Male literacy stands at 91.05% and female literacy at 78.64%.
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84:
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In 1900, a ropeway was built and eventually monorails were installed for easier transport of goods to the plains. In 1901, P. R. Buchanan took over as
General Manager and began the most extensive clearing of jungles for plantations. In 1908, construction started on a new railway which opened in 1909.
554:
where coffee had destroyed not only the rain forest but also paddy cultivation in the north-central rice bowl of ancient Ceylon. Hamilton climbed throughout the Ghats in Munnar region. 15 years later, John Daniel Munro noted that much of Munnar's land was suitable for coffee plantations. Munro, Henry
589:
In 1924, a flood swept through Munnar, damaged the road and destroyed the rail track. In its place it was decided to create a ropeway to transport tea. In 1930, this in turn was replaced by a modern road that made transport much easier. By 1952, almost 28,000 acres of land was under cultivation.
598:
and Finlay who started the first instant tea factory in the country. In 1971, the Kerala government wanted to reforest all land in the hills not used for plantations. However, negotiations that followed resulted in Tata keeping most of the land, leaving it with 57,000 acres.
633:. The temperature ranges between 5 °C (41 °F) and 25 °C (77 °F) in winter and 15 °C (59 °F) and 25 °C (77 °F) in summer. Temperatures as low as −4 °C (25 °F) have been recorded in the Sevenmallay region of Munnar.
531:, but this is unsubstantiated. The first survey of the terrain was undertaken by Benjamin Swayne Ward in 1816–1817, who followed Periyar into the Western Ghats and established a camp at the confluence of three rivers, from which the name of Munnar is derived.
1384:
that have, according to successive governments, plagued the area. In 2011, the government estimated that 20,000 hectares of land had been illegally appropriated and launched a campaign of evictions that had first been mooted in 2007.
1672:
550:, requesting special advice on the feasibility of establishing sanatoria for the British in the South and of developing revenue- earning projects without endangering the environment, as had happened in
578:
Corporation (KDHC) was registered to operate the tea estates which was later taken over by the
American Direct Tea Trading Company Ltd., who owned 26 estates, most with coffee and some with
3848:
574:) would continue providing supplies to the tea estates in the region. By 1894, 26 estates were established in the hills, but all were facing losses. In 1897, a separate company,
2663:
618:
promised his support for providing land to the mainly Tamil Dalit estate labourers. However, the process became very slow and as of 2018, most families still hand no land.
563:
in 1879. Soon many other
Europeans began establishing tea plantations in the area throughout the 1880s. Early plantations had few facilities and were mainly huts of straw.
621:
The former Kunda Valley
Railway in Munnar was destroyed by a flood in 1924, but tourism officials are considering reconstructing the railway line to attract tourists.
473:
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1933:
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in western Madras
Presidency, planters got provisions from a local headman - Suppan Chetty. He and his son, Alaganan Chetty (later an
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1956:
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The region in and around Munnar varies in height from 1,450 meters (4,760 ft) to 2,695 meters (8,842 ft) above
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resultant from the creation of the plantations. However, some species continue to survive and thrive in several
76:
1961:
603:
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The
Panchayat of Munnar formed on January 24, 1961, is divided into 21 wards for administrative convenience.
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Munnar is well connected by both
National highways, state highways and rural roads. The town lies in the
1820:
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2017:
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1997:
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National highway (N.H 49), about 130 km (81 mi) from Cochin, 31 km (19 mi) from
3807:
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1673:"Munnar May Soon Get Train Service, Nearly A Century After The 'Great Flood Of 99' Destroyed It"
519:
lived there. They were brought as workers in the tea plantations. Tradition states that
Colonel
51:
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594:, Indian planters took over. In 1964, the KDHC which owned most tea estates was acquired by
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3047:
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1987:
1982:
1253:
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523:, later the Duke of Wellington, was the first British person to pass through Munnar during
456:
The name Munnar is a combination of the words "Munnu" and "Aaru" in the local languages of
328:
1821:"Government of Kerala, Forest and Wildlife Department, Notification No. 36/2006 F&WLD"
8:
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615:
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336:
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2002:
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1596:"How the original inhabitants of Idukki were systematically displaced and deceived"
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1992:
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1169:(68 km) in Tamil Nadu and nearest major railway stations in Kerala are at
1166:
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556:
461:
441:
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308:
233:
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1801:. Thiruvananthapuram: Directorate of Census Operations, Kerala. p. 92,93
1748:
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910:
602:
To this day, most tea estate labourers are landless. In the early 2000s, the
567:
437:
154:
141:
20:
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Most of the native flora and fauna of Munnar have disappeared due to severe
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There has been action to address the problems of property takeovers by the
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meaning "three rivers", referring to its location at the confluence of the
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42:
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524:
504:
1749:"Climate: Munnar — Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table"
3636:
3525:
3258:
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387:
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2012:
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1229:
1170:
560:
516:
492:
457:
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324:
319:
312:
298:
3849:
Thrissur
Zoological Park Wildlife Conversation & Research Centre
1911:
3591:
3343:
3213:
3163:
3118:
3031:
2910:
2683:
2628:
2329:
2274:
2153:
2107:
1624:. Madras: -West Pvt Ltd., 62-A Ormes Road, Kilpauk, Madras-600010.
1450:
1337:
1233:
579:
508:
373:
215:
586:
By 1911, around 16,000 acres of the region was under cultivation.
503:
The region has been inhabited by hunter-gatherer tribals like the
432:. Munnar is situated at around 1,600 metres (5,200 ft) above
3248:
3238:
3233:
3203:
3173:
3138:
2971:
2915:
2895:
2360:
2289:
2229:
2102:
1455:
1425:
1205:
1129:
1526:"Munnar - the Hill Station of Kerala in Idukki | Kerala Tourism"
2294:
2209:
2007:
551:
539:
512:
429:
184:
582:, almost all in the area except for a few in the lower areas.
555:
Turn and his half-brother AW Turner obtained ownership of the
2945:
2279:
2189:
1828:
1174:
1121:
607:
559:
from the Raja of
Travancore and began clearing forest around
2733:
1357:
1320:
413:
496:
1852:"Proposal for Kurinjimala sanctuary awaits Cabinet nod"
1332:
These protected areas are especially known for several
1143:
Distance from major cities & tourist destinations.
546:
to explore the hill country in the western part of the
1487:"The Kerala Official Language (Legislation) Act, 1969"
1885:"Kerala government launches eviction drive in Munnar"
1392:
566:
Eventually roads were opened to the lowlands and in
1743:
1741:
1512:Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India
1200:, which is 110 kilometres (68 mi) away. The
1188:, and buses are available for Munnar every hour.
3919:
1738:
1504:"Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Kerala"
511:for thousands of years. In the early days, only
3335:Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Police Museum, Kollam
1132:, 85 km (53 mi) from Udumalpettu in
1927:
1771:"Munnar Climate and Weather Averages, Kerala"
1647:"The 'no land's men' in Munnar's tea estates"
3829:Crocodile Rehabilitation and Research Centre
1372:(that blossoms only once in twelve years).
637:Köppen-Geiger climate classification system
440:mountain range. Munnar is also called the "
1934:
1920:
1792:Kerala, Directorate of Census Operations.
1700:. Eravikulam National Park. Archived from
1644:
1180:Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (
1645:Tamilarasu, Prabhakar (13 August 2020).
1496:
1319:
1263:
1184:) bus stand is in walking distance from
1111:
1098:Hills around the tea plantations, Munnar
1093:
534:It was to be nearly 50 years later that
491:
483:
1670:
1638:
3958:Tourist attractions in Idukki district
3920:
1957:Kerala Tourism Development Corporation
3938:Populated places in the Western Ghats
2669:International Film Festival of Kerala
1941:
1915:
1882:
407:
3305:Kerala Science and Technology Museum
1292:and the Amaravati reserve forest of
1156:from Kochi - Ernakulam - 150 km
3943:Cities and towns in Idukki district
3886:
3627:Meenmutty Falls, Thiruvananthapuram
3330:Pazhassi Raja Archaeological Museum
1849:
13:
1791:
1724:"Frost hits plantations in Munnar"
1315:
1259:
14:
3969:
3788:Peechi-Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary
1907:
1850:Roy, Mathew (25 September 2006).
1619:
1588:
1375:
1215:
1136:and 60 km (37 mi) from
1102:
444:of South India" and is a popular
3899:
3885:
3874:
3873:
3862:
3861:
2401:Sree Narayana Jayanthi Boat Race
2072:Trivandrum International Airport
1827:. 6 October 2006. Archived from
1795:District Census Handbook, Idukki
1671:Abraham, Bobins (24 June 2019).
1395:
1294:Indira Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary
256:187 km (72 sq mi)
112:
105:
82:
75:
50:
3783:Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary
3290:Archaeological Museum, Thrissur
1876:
1843:
1813:
1785:
1763:
1716:
1690:
1664:
1247:
1165:The nearest railway station is
1962:Department of Tourism (Kerala)
1883:Jacob, Jeemon (12 July 2011).
1613:
1562:
1544:
1518:
1479:
1468:
1308:to the south and the proposed
604:Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi
113:
83:
1:
3803:Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary
3743:Karimpuzha Wildlife Sanctuary
2664:India International Boat Show
2649:Feast of Saint Raphael, Ollur
2049:Calicut International Airport
1461:
1441:2015 Munnar Plantation strike
220:Tea plantations, cool climate
28:Hill station in Kerala, India
3280:8 Point Gallery Cafe, Kollam
2437:Nedumala caves, Piralimattam
2396:President's Trophy Boat Race
2366:Champakulam Moolam Boat Race
2059:Kannur International Airport
2054:Cochin International Airport
1622:A Planting Century 1893-1993
1306:Pampadum Shola National Park
1224:district lies to the north,
1210:165 kilometres (103 mi)
1198:Cochin International Airport
1087:for sunshine and rainy days
624:
451:
264:1,532 m (5,026 ft)
7:
3834:Parassinikkadavu Snake Park
3763:Mangalavanam Bird Sanctuary
3728:Chimmony Wildlife Sanctuary
1388:
1302:Anamudi Shola National Park
839:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
699:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
10:
3974:
3953:Tourism in Idukki district
3813:Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary
3793:Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary
3758:Malabar Wildlife Sanctuary
3733:Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary
3495:Sri Moolam Thirunal Palace
2845:St Thomas Fort, Tangasseri
2749:Tattamangalam Kuthira Vela
2215:Kappil, Thiruvananthapuram
2018:Temple Festivals of Kerala
1310:Palani Hills National Park
1286:Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary
1280:nearby, including the new
1191:
1160:
1082:
1073:
649:
479:
64:The Kashmir of South India
18:
3857:
3821:
3773:Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve
3768:Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary
3723:Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary
3715:
3544:
3508:
3490:Shakthan Thampuran Palace
3395:Hill Palace, Tripunithura
3357:
3272:
3111:
3040:
2959:
2868:
2772:
2739:Onathallu or Avittathallu
2689:Kerala Adventure Carnival
2634:Aluva Sivarathri festival
2616:
2450:
2414:
2381:Kandassankadavu Boat Race
2348:
2172:
2116:
2080:
2041:
1975:
1949:
1268:Tea plantations at Munnar
1026:
982:
908:
838:
768:
698:
693:
690:
687:
684:
681:
678:
675:
672:
669:
666:
663:
660:
657:
654:
382:
372:
355:
347:
335:
318:
304:
294:
289:
281:
273:
268:
260:
252:
247:
239:
229:
224:
214:
202:
190:
178:
170:
135:
69:
61:
49:
40:
33:
3808:Thattekad Bird Sanctuary
3748:Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary
3738:Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary
3632:Meenmutty Falls, Wayanad
3607:Kumbhavurutty Waterfalls
2795:Chandragiri Fort, Kerala
2754:Thirumandhamkunnu Pooram
2709:Kottankulangara Festival
2644:Edakkunni Uthram Vilakku
2023:Tourist Resorts (Kerala)
1328:at Rajamalai near Munnar
1298:Eravikulam National Park
1244:Panchayats to the west.
1153:Trivandrum - 280 km
650:Climate data for Munnar
3933:Hill stations in Kerala
3657:Panieli Poru waterfalls
3349:Wayanad Heritage Museum
2371:Indira Gandhi Boat Race
2335:Kadalundi Nagaram beach
2164:Thovarimala Ezhuthupara
1556:5 February 2012 at the
1346:grizzled giant squirrel
1296:to the north east, the
1196:The nearest airport is
1107:
285:170/km (440/sq mi)
243:Munnar grama panchayath
19:For the 2009 film, see
3839:Thiruvananthapuram Zoo
3707:Vazhvanthol waterfalls
3562:Aruvikkuzhi Waterfalls
3300:Indo-Portuguese Museum
3295:Indian Business Museum
2729:Nenmara Vallanghy Vela
2386:Nehru Trophy Boat Race
2361:Biyyam Kayal Boat Race
1508:www.censusindia.gov.in
1329:
1269:
1117:
1116:Munnar KSRTC bus stand
1099:
500:
489:
3798:Periyar Tiger Reserve
3753:Kurinjimala Sanctuary
3637:Meenvallam Waterfalls
3597:Kozhippara Waterfalls
3415:Kodungallur Kovilakam
2422:Chovvanur burial cave
2391:Payippadu Vallam Kali
2315:Thirumullavaram Beach
2310:Paravur Thekkumbhagam
1998:Jatayu Earth’s Center
1323:
1282:Kurinjimala Sanctuary
1274:habitat fragmentation
1267:
1186:Aluva Railway Station
1150:Varkala - 245 km
1115:
1097:
536:Sir Charles Trevelyan
495:
487:
305: • Regional
295: • Official
155:10.08917°N 77.05972°E
16:Town in Kerala, India
3716:Wildlife sanctuaries
3697:Thoovanam Waterfalls
3672:Perunthenaruvi Falls
3572:Ayyapanov Waterfalls
3405:Karimpuzha Kovilakam
2941:Balathiruthi Islands
2724:Kalpathi Ratholsavam
2719:Nalukulangara Pooram
2442:Vizhinjam rock caves
2432:Kottukal cave temple
2275:Padinjarekkara beach
2265:Muzhappilangad Beach
2117:Archaeological sites
1983:Chinese fishing nets
1976:Informative articles
1475:Munnar - Fallingrain
641:subtropical highland
499:plantation at Munnar
424:of the southwestern
357:Vehicle registration
282: • Density
3677:Siruvani Waterfalls
3662:Pattathippara Falls
3642:Oliyarik Waterfalls
3455:Mattancherry Palace
3445:Lakshmipuram Palace
3435:Krishnapuram Palace
3400:Kanakakkunnu Palace
3315:Lockhart Tea Museum
3184:Ilaveezha Poonchira
2674:Kadavallur Anyonyam
2588:Thanneermukkom Bund
2406:Triprayar Boat Race
2129:Ariyannur Umbrellas
1831:on 30 December 2007
1620:S, Muthiah (1993).
1350:Nilgiri wood-pigeon
1147:Aluva - 109 km
983:Average rainy days
769:Daily mean °C (°F)
409:[muːn̪ːɐːr]
151: /
3692:Thusharagiri Falls
3652:Paloor Kotta Falls
3617:Manalar Waterfalls
3612:Lakkom Water Falls
3592:Kollam Kolli Falls
3567:Athirappilly Falls
3531:Thunchan Samarakam
3509:Ancient residences
3465:Nilambur Kovilakam
3460:Merry Lodge Palace
3310:Kerala Soil Museum
2764:Uthralikavu Pooram
2639:Arattupuzha Pooram
2558:Peruvaripallam Dam
2458:Banasura Sagar Dam
2356:Aranmula Boat Race
2305:Snehatheeram Beach
2300:Shankumugham Beach
2149:Kudakkallu Parambu
2033:Wildlife of Kerala
1751:. Climate-Data.org
1576:on 18 January 2014
1532:on 18 January 2014
1340:species including
1330:
1304:to the north, the
1290:Manjampatti Valley
1270:
1173:(126 km) and
1118:
1100:
1078:, altitude: 1461m
576:Kannan Devan Hills
542:, instructed Col.
501:
490:
274: • Total
253: • Total
160:10.08917; 77.05972
96:Show map of Kerala
3948:Tourism in Kerala
3915:
3914:
3622:Marmala waterfall
3536:Varikkasseri Mana
3420:Kollengode Palace
3410:Kilimanoor Palace
3380:British Residency
3370:Aranmula Kottaram
3320:Munnar Tea Museum
3007:Sasthamcotta Lake
2951:Willingdon Island
2891:Islands of Kollam
2659:Ilanjithara Melam
2553:Peringalkuthu Dam
2376:Kallada Boat Race
2330:Vadakara Sandbank
2285:Payyambalam Beach
2068:
2003:Kerala backwaters
1988:God's Own Country
1967:Gandhi Seva Sadan
1943:Tourism in Kerala
1891:on 27 August 2012
1864:on 1 October 2007
1734:on 13 March 2004.
1698:"Management Plan"
1436:Munnar Tea Museum
1284:to the east, the
1252:According to the
1236:to the east, and
1091:
1090:
639:classifies it as
548:Madras Presidency
488:Sunrise at Munnar
398:
397:
240: • Body
230: • Type
126:Show map of India
3965:
3906:India portal
3904:
3903:
3902:
3889:
3888:
3877:
3876:
3865:
3864:
3682:Soochipara Falls
3587:Dhoni Waterfalls
3526:Poonthanam Illam
3521:Olappamanna Mana
3516:Azhvanchery Mana
3485:Puthen Kovilakam
3470:Paliam Kovilakam
2876:Dharmadam Island
2855:Tellicherry Fort
2825:Overbury's Folly
2785:Anchuthengu Fort
2744:Peruvanam Pooram
2704:Kottakkal pooram
2598:Thunakkadavu Dam
2538:Parambikulam Dam
2528:Mullaperiyar Dam
2493:Kanjirapuzha Dam
2463:Bhoothathankettu
2205:Fort Kochi beach
2134:Cheraman Parambu
2066:
1936:
1929:
1922:
1913:
1912:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1887:. Archived from
1880:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1860:. Archived from
1847:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1800:
1789:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1773:. Weather2Travel
1767:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1745:
1736:
1735:
1730:. Archived from
1720:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1668:
1662:
1661:
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1636:
1635:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1572:. Archived from
1566:
1560:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1528:. Archived from
1522:
1516:
1515:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1483:
1477:
1472:
1405:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1211:
1076:Climate-Data.org
647:
646:
616:VS Achuthanandan
544:Douglas Hamilton
521:Arthur Wellesley
411:
406:
394:
391:
389:
166:
165:
163:
162:
161:
156:
152:
149:
148:
147:
144:
127:
116:
115:
109:
97:
86:
85:
79:
56:A view of Munnar
54:
31:
30:
3973:
3972:
3968:
3967:
3966:
3964:
3963:
3962:
3918:
3917:
3916:
3911:
3900:
3898:
3853:
3817:
3711:
3702:Vazhachal Falls
3602:Kudamutti Falls
3552:Adyanpara Falls
3540:
3504:
3500:Thevally Palace
3475:Pandalam Palace
3430:Koyikkal Palace
3385:Cheena Kottaram
3375:Bolgatty Palace
3353:
3268:
3229:Pandallur hills
3209:Meenuliyan Para
3199:Kunnathoor Padi
3107:
3036:
2955:
2881:Ezhumanthuruthu
2864:
2850:St. Angelo Fort
2840:Pallipuram Fort
2800:Cranganore Fort
2768:
2759:Thrissur Pooram
2714:Machad Mamangam
2654:Gandharvanpattu
2612:
2488:Kakki Reservoir
2446:
2410:
2344:
2280:Paravanna beach
2260:Mundakkal Beach
2250:Meenkunnu Beach
2235:Kozhikode Beach
2195:Chavakkad Beach
2180:Alappuzha Beach
2168:
2112:
2081:Amusement parks
2076:
2037:
1971:
1945:
1940:
1910:
1905:
1904:
1894:
1892:
1881:
1877:
1867:
1865:
1848:
1844:
1834:
1832:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1804:
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1618:
1614:
1604:
1602:
1594:
1593:
1589:
1579:
1577:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1558:Wayback Machine
1549:
1545:
1535:
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1524:
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1519:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1489:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1473:
1469:
1464:
1401:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1378:
1318:
1316:Endemic species
1278:protected areas
1262:
1260:Flora and fauna
1250:
1218:
1209:
1194:
1177:(110 km).
1163:
1110:
1105:
1092:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
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917:
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888:
883:
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873:
868:
863:
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833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
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798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
627:
527:'s campaign in
482:
454:
422:Idukki district
420:located in the
404:
386:
343:
234:Grama Panchayat
159:
157:
153:
150:
145:
142:
140:
138:
137:
131:
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128:
125:
124:
123:
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100:
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98:
95:
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93:
92:
91:
87:
65:
62:Nickname:
57:
45:
36:
29:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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3960:
3955:
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3895:
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3825:
3823:
3819:
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3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3719:
3717:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3667:Perunthenaruvi
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3647:Palaruvi Falls
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
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3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3480:Punnathurkotta
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3450:Maipady Palace
3447:
3442:
3440:Kuthira Malika
3437:
3432:
3427:
3425:Kowdiar Palace
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3390:Halcyon Castle
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3365:Arakkal Palace
3361:
3359:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3351:
3346:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3285:Arakkal Museum
3282:
3276:
3274:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3189:Illickal Kallu
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3164:Chekkunnu Mala
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3134:Ambukuthi mala
3131:
3126:
3121:
3115:
3113:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3044:
3042:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3017:Vellayani Lake
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2992:Padinjarechira
2989:
2984:
2979:
2977:Enamakkal Lake
2974:
2969:
2967:Ashtamudi Lake
2963:
2961:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
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2898:
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2862:
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2807:
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2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2620:
2618:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2518:Mattupetty Dam
2515:
2510:
2505:
2503:Malampuzha Dam
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2478:Idamalayar Dam
2475:
2470:
2468:Cheruthoni Dam
2465:
2460:
2454:
2452:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2418:
2416:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2352:
2350:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2325:Thottada Beach
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2255:Munakkal Beach
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2185:Azheekal beach
2182:
2176:
2174:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2093:Flora Fantasia
2090:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2069:
2064:Kollam Airport
2061:
2056:
2051:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1993:Chundan Vallam
1990:
1985:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1946:
1939:
1938:
1931:
1924:
1916:
1909:
1908:External links
1906:
1903:
1902:
1875:
1842:
1825:Kerala Gazette
1812:
1784:
1762:
1737:
1715:
1704:on 12 May 2006
1689:
1677:indiatimes.com
1663:
1637:
1630:
1612:
1587:
1561:
1551:Munnar History
1543:
1517:
1495:
1478:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1431:Mattupetty Dam
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1407:
1406:
1390:
1387:
1377:
1376:Land ownership
1374:
1362:Nilgiri langur
1317:
1314:
1261:
1258:
1249:
1246:
1228:to the south,
1217:
1216:Administration
1214:
1193:
1190:
1167:Bodinayakkanur
1162:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1138:Neriyamangalam
1109:
1106:
1104:
1103:Transportation
1101:
1089:
1088:
1085:Weather2Travel
1080:
1079:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1029:sunshine hours
1024:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
990:
987:
984:
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944:
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919:
914:
906:
905:
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895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
836:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
766:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
696:
695:
692:
689:
686:
683:
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
652:
651:
645:
631:mean sea level
626:
623:
557:Cardamom Hills
538:, Governor of
481:
478:
453:
450:
434:mean sea level
396:
395:
384:
380:
379:
376:
370:
369:
359:
353:
352:
349:
348:Telephone code
345:
344:
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339:
333:
332:
322:
316:
315:
306:
302:
301:
296:
292:
291:
287:
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283:
279:
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275:
271:
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266:
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258:
257:
254:
250:
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245:
244:
241:
237:
236:
231:
227:
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221:
218:
212:
211:
206:
200:
199:
194:
188:
187:
182:
176:
175:
172:
168:
167:
133:
132:
119:
118:
111:
110:
104:
103:
102:
101:
89:
88:
81:
80:
74:
73:
72:
71:
70:
67:
66:
63:
59:
58:
55:
47:
46:
41:
38:
37:
34:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3970:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3908:
3907:
3896:
3894:
3893:
3884:
3882:
3881:
3872:
3870:
3869:
3860:
3859:
3856:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3820:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
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3789:
3786:
3784:
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3776:
3774:
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3759:
3756:
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3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3714:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
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3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
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3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3557:Aripara Falls
3555:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3543:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3507:
3501:
3498:
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3488:
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3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
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3458:
3456:
3453:
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3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3356:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3325:Napier Museum
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3271:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3194:Kodikuthimala
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3174:Cheriyam hill
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3159:Banasura Hill
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3149:Arimbra hills
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3129:Ambanad Hills
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3110:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
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3079:
3076:
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3069:
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3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3039:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2958:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2931:Valiyaparamba
2929:
2927:
2926:Ramanthuruthu
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2906:Munroe Island
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2867:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2830:Palakkad Fort
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2810:Fort Emmanuel
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
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2788:
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2781:
2778:
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2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
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2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2699:Kollam Pooram
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
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2640:
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2609:
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2601:
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2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2508:Malankara Dam
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2498:Karapuzha Dam
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
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2456:
2455:
2453:
2449:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2427:Edakkal Caves
2425:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2413:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
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2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2347:
2341:
2340:Varkala Beach
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
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2298:
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2281:
2278:
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2273:
2271:
2270:Muziris beach
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
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2228:
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2208:
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2201:
2198:
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2178:
2177:
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2171:
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2073:
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2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
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2050:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2040:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1950:Organisations
1948:
1944:
1937:
1932:
1930:
1925:
1923:
1918:
1917:
1914:
1890:
1886:
1879:
1863:
1859:
1858:
1853:
1846:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1816:
1797:
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1772:
1766:
1750:
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1733:
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1719:
1703:
1699:
1693:
1678:
1674:
1667:
1652:
1648:
1641:
1633:
1631:81-85938-04-0
1627:
1623:
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1601:
1597:
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1575:
1571:
1565:
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1531:
1527:
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1509:
1505:
1499:
1488:
1482:
1476:
1471:
1467:
1457:
1454:
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1444:
1442:
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1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1404:
1393:
1386:
1383:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1327:
1322:
1313:
1312:to the east.
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1266:
1257:
1255:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1213:
1212:from Munnar.
1208:airports are
1207:
1203:
1199:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1155:
1152:
1149:
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1144:
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1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1114:
1096:
1086:
1081:
1077:
1072:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:Mean monthly
1025:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
988:
985:
981:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
912:
911:precipitation
907:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
837:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
767:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
697:
653:
648:
644:
642:
638:
634:
632:
622:
619:
617:
613:
609:
605:
600:
597:
593:
587:
583:
581:
577:
573:
569:
568:Bodinayakanur
564:
562:
558:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
532:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
498:
494:
486:
477:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
449:
448:destination.
447:
443:
439:
438:Western Ghats
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
410:
402:
393:
388:keralatourism
385:
381:
377:
375:
371:
367:
363:
360:
358:
354:
350:
346:
340:
338:
334:
330:
326:
323:
321:
317:
314:
310:
307:
303:
300:
297:
293:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
246:
242:
238:
235:
232:
228:
223:
219:
217:
213:
210:
207:
205:
201:
198:
195:
193:
189:
186:
183:
181:
177:
173:
169:
164:
136:Coordinates:
134:
108:
78:
68:
60:
53:
48:
44:
39:
32:
26:
22:
21:Munnar (film)
3897:
3890:
3878:
3866:
3844:Thrissur Zoo
3778:Pathiramanal
3687:Thommankuthu
3577:Charpa Falls
3219:Nelliampathi
3179:Elivai Malai
3169:Chembra Peak
3144:Anginda peak
3124:Agastya Mala
3058:Kovilthottam
3022:Vadakkechira
3002:Pookode Lake
2997:Paravur Lake
2987:Oranju Poika
2886:Gundu Island
2860:William Fort
2835:Paloor Kotta
2815:Hosdurg Fort
2780:Arikady Fort
2694:Keralotsavam
2593:Thenmala Dam
2583:Siruvani Dam
2578:Sholayar Dam
2573:Pothundi Dam
2543:Pazhassi Dam
2523:Meenkara Dam
2513:Mangalam Dam
2473:Chimmony Dam
2245:Marari Beach
2225:Kollam Beach
2200:Cherai Beach
2144:Kandanissery
2088:Fantasy Park
1893:. Retrieved
1889:the original
1878:
1866:. Retrieved
1862:the original
1855:
1845:
1833:. Retrieved
1829:the original
1824:
1815:
1803:. Retrieved
1794:
1787:
1775:. Retrieved
1765:
1753:. Retrieved
1732:the original
1727:
1718:
1706:. Retrieved
1702:the original
1692:
1680:. Retrieved
1676:
1666:
1654:. Retrieved
1650:
1640:
1621:
1615:
1603:. Retrieved
1599:
1590:
1578:. Retrieved
1574:the original
1564:
1546:
1534:. Retrieved
1530:the original
1520:
1507:
1498:
1481:
1470:
1421:Kunchithanny
1416:Kolukkumalai
1403:India portal
1379:
1370:Neelakurinji
1342:Nilgiri Thar
1331:
1326:Nilgiri tahr
1271:
1251:
1248:Demographics
1219:
1195:
1179:
1164:
1142:
1119:
1084:
1075:
913:mm (inches)
635:
628:
620:
610:outfit from
601:
592:Independence
588:
584:
565:
533:
502:
466:Muthirapuzha
455:
426:Indian state
418:hill station
400:
399:
392:/destination
43:Hill station
25:
3892:WikiProject
3582:Cheeyappara
3340:Teak Museum
3264:Vellarimala
3244:Urakam Hill
3224:Paithalmala
3041:Lighthouses
3027:Vanchikulam
3012:Veeranpuzha
2972:Biyyam Lake
2936:Vallarpadam
2921:Pulinkunnoo
2901:Kuruvadweep
2608:Walayar Dam
2603:Vazhani Dam
2568:Poomala Dam
2563:Ponmudi Dam
2320:Tanur beach
2240:Mappila Bay
2190:Bekal beach
2124:Anchuthengu
2098:Kottakkunnu
2028:Vallam kali
1651:The Federal
1411:Bisonvalley
1254:2011 Census
1242:Kuttampuzha
1126:Dhanushkodi
525:Tipu Sultan
505:Malayarayan
470:Nallathanni
158: /
3922:Categories
3545:Waterfalls
3259:Vavul Mala
3254:Vagavurrai
3068:Manakkodam
3053:Tangasseri
2982:Mananchira
2820:Nedumkotta
2790:Bekal Fort
2679:Kanyarkali
2624:Aanayoottu
2548:Peechi Dam
2533:Neyyar Dam
2483:Idukki Dam
2349:Boat races
2220:Kappkadavu
2159:Tangasseri
2139:Kadavallur
1868:5 December
1835:5 December
1656:28 January
1605:28 January
1600:OnManorama
1462:References
1446:Pallivasal
1382:land mafia
1368:, and the
1334:threatened
1226:Pallivasal
1222:Coimbatore
1202:Coimbatore
1134:Tamil Nadu
1083:Source 2:
1074:Source 1:
612:Tamil Nadu
529:Travancore
269:Population
225:Government
146:77°03′35″E
143:10°05′21″N
3868:Templates
3154:Attappadi
3112:Mountains
3098:Kozhikode
3063:Alappuzha
3048:Vizhinjam
2805:East Fort
2617:Festivals
2067:(Defunct)
2013:Puli Kali
1857:The Hindu
1777:28 August
1755:28 August
1728:The Hindu
1708:28 August
1230:Devikulam
1171:Ernakulam
625:Geography
561:Devikulam
517:Malayalis
458:Malayalam
452:Etymology
446:honeymoon
436:, in the
320:Time zone
313:Malayalam
299:Malayalam
290:Languages
261:Elevation
216:Named for
209:Devikulam
3880:Category
3344:Nilambur
3214:Mukurthi
3119:Aathanad
3078:Azhikode
3032:Vembanad
2911:Parumala
2684:Karivela
2629:Aaraattu
2154:Pattanam
2108:Wonderla
2042:Airports
1570:"Munnar"
1554:Archived
1451:Rajakkad
1389:See also
1354:elephant
1238:Mankulam
1234:Marayoor
909:Average
580:cinchona
515:and few
509:Muthuvan
476:rivers.
374:Literacy
325:UTC+5:30
192:District
3358:Palaces
3273:Museums
3249:Vagamon
3239:Poomala
3234:Ponmudi
3204:Marayur
3139:Anamudi
3093:Beypore
3088:Ponnani
3083:Chetwai
2916:Pizhala
2896:Kavvayi
2869:Islands
2290:Ponnani
2230:Kovalam
2173:Beaches
2103:Vismaya
1895:10 July
1805:14 July
1682:24 June
1580:21 June
1536:21 June
1456:Wayanad
1426:Marayur
1364:, the
1338:endemic
1206:Madurai
1192:Airport
1161:Railway
1130:Adimali
978:(97.3)
963:(10.0)
953:(14.3)
948:(23.0)
943:(16.5)
904:(59.8)
899:(56.3)
894:(58.6)
889:(60.3)
879:(61.3)
874:(61.3)
869:(62.4)
864:(63.1)
859:(61.7)
854:(59.2)
849:(56.7)
844:(55.2)
834:(66.9)
829:(63.9)
824:(64.9)
819:(66.6)
814:(67.3)
809:(67.1)
804:(66.7)
799:(68.5)
794:(70.5)
784:(68.4)
779:(65.7)
774:(63.7)
764:(74.2)
759:(71.4)
754:(71.2)
749:(72.9)
744:(73.8)
739:(73.0)
734:(72.3)
729:(74.7)
724:(78.1)
719:(78.1)
714:(77.5)
709:(74.7)
704:(72.3)
643:(Cwb).
480:History
474:Kundali
442:Kashmir
412:) is a
383:Website
171:Country
3928:Munnar
3103:Kannur
2295:Poovar
2210:Kappad
2008:Pooram
1628:
1366:sambar
1360:, the
1356:, the
1348:, the
1344:, the
1069:2,255
973:(2.5)
968:(6.5)
958:(8.3)
938:(7.4)
933:(5.1)
928:(1.9)
923:(1.1)
918:(0.7)
655:Month
590:After
552:Ceylon
540:Madras
513:Tamils
430:Kerala
401:Munnar
342:685612
277:32,029
197:Idukki
185:Kerala
120:Munnar
90:Munnar
35:Munnar
3073:Vypin
2960:Lakes
2946:Vypin
2773:Forts
2415:Caves
1799:(PDF)
1490:(PDF)
1182:KSRTC
1175:Aluva
1122:Kochi
976:2,470
884:(61)
789:(70)
694:Year
608:Dalit
462:Tamil
378:84.9%
364:-68,
351:04865
309:Tamil
204:Taluk
180:State
174:India
3822:Zoos
2734:Onam
2451:Dams
1897:2014
1870:2007
1837:2007
1807:2020
1779:2013
1757:2013
1710:2013
1684:2019
1658:2021
1626:ISBN
1607:2021
1582:2012
1538:2012
1358:gaur
1336:and
1300:and
1240:and
1232:and
1204:and
1108:Road
1066:217
1063:180
1060:155
1057:150
1054:124
1051:124
1048:120
1045:217
1042:240
1039:248
1036:232
1033:248
902:15.4
897:13.5
892:14.8
887:15.7
877:16.3
872:16.3
867:16.9
862:17.3
857:16.5
852:15.1
847:13.7
842:12.9
832:19.4
827:17.7
822:18.3
817:19.2
812:19.6
807:19.5
802:19.3
797:20.3
792:21.4
782:20.2
777:18.7
772:17.6
762:23.4
757:21.9
752:21.8
747:22.7
742:23.2
737:22.8
732:22.4
727:23.7
722:25.6
717:25.6
712:25.3
707:23.7
702:22.4
691:Dec
688:Nov
685:Oct
682:Sep
679:Aug
676:Jul
673:Jun
670:May
667:Apr
664:Mar
661:Feb
658:Jan
606:, a
596:Tata
507:and
472:and
416:and
414:town
405:IPA:
390:.org
248:Area
1022:84
1013:12
1010:10
1004:10
966:164
961:253
956:210
951:364
946:583
941:420
936:189
931:129
572:MLA
497:Tea
428:of
368:-06
337:PIN
329:IST
3924::
3342:,
1854:.
1823:.
1740:^
1726:.
1675:.
1649:.
1598:.
1510:.
1506:.
1352:,
1324:A
1288:,
1140:.
1124:-
1019:5
1016:8
1007:9
1001:9
998:8
995:6
992:3
989:2
986:2
971:64
926:47
921:29
916:18
882:16
787:21
468:,
366:KL
362:KL
311:,
1935:e
1928:t
1921:v
1899:.
1872:.
1839:.
1809:.
1781:.
1759:.
1712:.
1686:.
1660:.
1634:.
1609:.
1584:.
1540:.
1514:.
1492:.
460:/
403:(
331:)
327:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
