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Murad IV

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Constantinople when Murad fell in love with Emirgün's sister. In the capital she was received with every honor, but jealousy for the new concubine led her to issue an imperial order to execute Murad IV's brothers, who hated her. When Murad returned, one of his sisters tried to accuse her, but he didn't believe her and furiously hit her. Eventually his mother Kösem Sultan managed to find evidence and witnesses against Rosana and Murad IV stabbed her himself. From that moment on, the sultan swore never to favor another woman. Although the story has spread widely in European sources (she in a main characters of play
25: 384: 2507: 552: 544: 152: 624:, he legalized the selling and drinking of alcohol even for Muslims, an act which had no precedent at the time. Previously known to be fond of drinking, in 1634 he realized the dangers of wine, and banned both the sale and drinking of alcohol and ordered taverns to close. He ordered execution for breaking this ban and restored the judicial regulations by very strict punishments, including execution; he once strangled a 2038: 794: 637:
walked to Atpazan. The most beautiful districts of Istanbul were ruined, from the Yeniodas, Mollagürani districts, Fener gate to Sultanselim, Mesihpaşa, Bali Pasha and Lutfi Pasha mosques, Şahı buhan Palace, Unkapanı to Atpazarı, Bostanzade houses, and Sofular Bazaar. The fire that lasted for 30 hours was only extinguished after the wind stopped.
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Murad IV wrote many poems. He used the "Muradi" penname for his poems. He also liked testing people with riddles. Once he wrote a poetic riddle and announced that whoever came with the correct answer would get a generous reward. Cihadi Bey, a poet from Enderun School, gave the correct answer and he
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On 2 September 1633, the Cibali fire broke out, burning a fifth of the city. The fire started during the day when a caulker burned the shrub and the ship caulked into the walls. The fire, which spread from three branches to the city. One arm lowered towards the sea. He returned from Zeyrek and
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Rosana Sultan (existence disputed, also called Rossana, Roxana o Roxane): according to the sources, she was the favorite of Murad IV, and she was tall, blonde and extremely pale. She had a bad temper and even the sultan feared her. She had followed him to war in 1635, but was sent back to
669:, with Eastern Georgia, Azerbaijan, and Dagestan staying Persian, Western Georgia stayed Ottoman. Mesopotamia was irrevocably lost for the Persians. The borders fixed as a result of the war, are more or less the same as the present border line between 819:(?). According to L. Pierce, Murad IV had a second Haseki in the last years of his reign. The identity and title of this concubine are however disputed, but some have proposed Şemsişah as a probable identity. She started with a salary of 2,751 daily 826:
Sanavber Hatun. She founded a charity in the capital in 1628. Since this required high wealth and Murad's first children were born in 1627, she was likely one of his first concubines and the mother of at least one of Murad's older
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Emirgün's sister (disputed). Her brother, the governor of Yerevan, would offer it to Murad IV to earn his favors. Being beautiful, the sultan fell in love with her, but later left her in Damascus instead of taking her to the
65:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge. 1015:
Rukiye Sultan (Constantinople, 1640 - 1696). She married Şeytân Melek İbrâhîm Pasha and was widowed in 1685. She had two daughters: Fatma Hanımsultan (1677 - 1727) and Ayşe Hanımsultan (1680 - 1717). She was buried in the
747:, were both built in the local styles. Some of the others include the Kavak Sarayı pavilion; the Meydanı Mosque; the Bayram Pasha Dervish Lodge, Tomb, Fountain, and Primary School; and the Şerafettin Mosque in 1590:
François de Chassepol - Historia delli vltimi due gran visiri con alcuni secreti intrecci del Serraglio, e molte particolarità sopra le Guerre di Candia, Dalmatia, Transilvania, Polonia & Ungheria
2779: 2784: 823:, the highest ever recorded for a concubine, but after seven months it was reduced to 2,000 daily asprons, on par with Ayşe Sultan. She disappears from the records soon after Murad IV's death. 885:Şehzade Mehmed (Constantinople, 8 August 1633 - Constantinople, 1638). Born in the Pavilion of the Kandilli Garden, buried in the Ahmed I mausoleum in the Blue Mosque. 608:. On average, a thousand people died every day. The people fled to the Okmeydanı to escape the plague. The situation was worse in the countryside outside of Istanbul. 3427: 2200: 1005:) in 1659. She had three sons and a daughter: Sultanzade Abubekr Bey, Sultanzade Mehmed Remzi Paşah (d. 21 November 1719), Sultanzade Abdüllah Bey (stillborn, 743:
Murad IV put emphasis on architecture and in his period many monuments were erected. The Baghdad Kiosk, built in 1635, and the Revan Kiosk, built in 1638 in
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
3107: 1001:). She married firstly on 27 August 1649 to Hayderağazade Mehmed Pasha, married secondly Sarı Abaza Hüseyin Paşah (brother or son of Grand Vizier 3437: 3148: 3402: 1376: 1616:
Leslie P. Peirce (1993). The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-508677-5.
2193: 711:, Mir Zarif and Mir Baraka, who presented 1000 pieces of finely embroidered cloth and even armor. Murad IV gave them the finest weapons, 2057: 856:
Murad IV had at least fifteen sons, but none of them survived infancy and all of them died before their father (died in February 1640):
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from 1623 to 1640, known both for restoring the authority of the state and for the brutality of his methods. Murad IV was born in
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Mughal-Ottoman relations: a study of political & diplomatic relations between Mughal India and the Ottoman Empire, 1556-1748
3422: 2510: 2186: 587: 2212: 2110: 2021: 1793: 1765: 1740: 1715: 1660: 1635: 1533: 1459: 1302: 1244: 1133: 902:Şehzade Alaeddin (Constantinople, 16 August 1635 - Constantinople, 1637). Buried in the Ahmed I mausoleum in the Blue Mosque. 646: 165: 2909: 1086: 1081: 2789: 963:
Hanzade Sultan (Constantinople, 1631 - ?, after 1657). She married Nakkaş Mustafa Pasha and she was widowed in 1657.
912:Şehzade Abdülhamid (Constantinople, ? - Constantinople, ?). Buried in the Ahmed I mausoleum in the Blue Mosque. 2950: 805: 504: 286: 1327: 847:), most historians dismiss it as a romantic legend or a fictionalized and more dramatic version of Ayşe Sultan's story. 583: 76: 2940: 2991: 2405: 1916: 1446:
Artan, Tülay (2008). "Questions of Ottoman Identity and Architectural History". In Arnold, Dana; et al. (eds.).
1386: 1275: 1160: 927:Şehzade Mahmud (Constantinople, ? - Constantinople, ?). Buried in the Ahmed I mausoleum in the Blue Mosque. 142: 138: 89:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing Turkish Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
930:Şehzade Osman (Constantinople, ? - Constantinople, ?). Buried in the Ahmed I mausoleum in the Blue Mosque. 924:Şehzade Hasan (Constantinople, ? - Constantinople, ?). Buried in the Ahmed I mausoleum in the Blue Mosque. 921:Şehzade Numan (Constantinople, ? - Constantinople, ?). Buried in the Ahmed I mausoleum in the Blue Mosque. 918:Şehzade Orhan (Constantinople, ? - Constantinople, ?). Buried in the Ahmed I mausoleum in the Blue Mosque. 915:Şehzade Selim (Constantinople, ? - Constantinople, ?). Buried in the Ahmed I mausoleum in the Blue Mosque. 459:
between the two Imperial powers for around two centuries, while it also roughly laid the foundation for the current
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Fatma Sultan (Constantinople, ? - Constantinople, ?). Buried in the Ahmed I mausoleum in the Blue Mosque.
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Rabia Sultan (Constantinople, ? - Constantinople, ?). Buried in the Ahmed I mausoleum in the Blue Mosque.
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Murad IV was for a long time under the control of his relatives and during his early years as Sultan; his mother,
1955: 1868: 1067: 878:Şehzade Süleyman (Constantinople, February 1632 - Constantinople, 1632). Buried in the Ahmed I mausoleum in the 3407: 3325: 3279: 3254: 3219: 1993: 1043:(reigned 1640–48), which would have meant the end of the Ottoman line. However, the order was not carried out. 1039:
Rumours had circulated that on his deathbed, Murad IV ordered the execution of his mentally disabled brother,
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said that Murad IV had, five have not yet been identified, and the name of some of others is still unknown.
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The Garden of the Mosques: Hafiz Hüseyin Al-Ayvansarayî's Guide to the Muslim Monuments of Ottoman Istanbul
439:(r. 1617–18, 1622–23). Until he assumed absolute power on 18 May 1632, the empire was ruled by his mother, 435:. He was brought to power by a palace conspiracy when he was just 11 years old, and he succeeded his uncle 420: 3294: 3244: 3199: 3168: 1206:
The sultan Morad put him to death in the year 1037 , for some action which was contrary to the law of God.
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Exploring Ottoman Sovereignty: Tradition, Image and Practice in the Ottoman Imperial Household, 1400-1800
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during his reign and the fact that all of his sons died in infancy, Murad IV's family is not well known.
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Yahya Efendi were deposed from their position. The next day, the child of the age of 6 was taken to the
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Bedia Ayşe Sultan (Constantinople, ? - ?). She married Malatuk Süleyman Paşa before 1655.
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Murad IV had several consorts and concubine, but only few are known and some of them are disputed:
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Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler
871:(Constantinople, March 1631 - Constantinople, March 1631). Buried in the Ahmed I mausoleum in the 3412: 3259: 3239: 1956:"'Three Thousand Years of Longing' Cast and Character Guide: Meet the Djinn and All Who Knew Him" 3284: 3204: 1267: 1261: 3315: 3289: 2051: 1002: 2955: 1451: 1199: 879: 872: 649:
against Persia (today Iran) in which Ottoman forces managed to conquer Azerbaijan, occupying
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Ismihan Sultan (Constantinople, 1632 - Constantinople, 1632). Called also Esmihan Sultan.
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Unlike their brothers, at least eight of them survived at least to the age of marriage:
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Anali Zavoda Za Povijesne Znanosti Hrvatske Akademije Znanosti i Umjetnosti U Dubrovniku
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Müller-Wiener, Wolfgang (1988). "Das Kavak Sarayı Ein verlorenes Baudenkmal Istanbuls".
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A short history of the Near East: from the founding of Constantinople (330 A.D. to 1922)
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Hafsa Sultan (Constantinople, ? - ?). She married Ammarzade Mehmed Paşah.
620:, which were believed to be centers of sedition. Also in the same year as noted by 601: 515: 408: 157: 2810: 2764: 779: 2670: 2282: 2227: 2160: 2154: 2074: 1523: 1422: 1292: 1234: 1012:) and Rukiye Hanımsultan (died January 1697). She died to give birth to Abdüllah. 666: 662: 572: 452: 340: 2727: 2644: 2119: 1901: 772: 560: 484: 440: 432: 360: 212: 3128: 2583: 2475: 2209: 950: 861: 843: 568: 564: 424: 245: 241: 2815: 2680: 2294: 778:
Only few of his many concubines are known and of the thirty-two children that
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In 1632, Murad IV banned the smoking of tobacco and opium, as well as closing
597:, Diyarbekir Beylerbeyi Hafiz Ahmed Pasha became a vizier on 8 February 1625. 3386: 3345: 3173: 3050: 2490: 2440: 1839: 1758:
Hadı̂katü'l-cevâmiʻ: İstanbul câmileri ve diğer dı̂nı̂-sivil miʻmârı̂ yapılar
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Accounts and Extracts of the Manuscripts in the Library of the King of France
809: 491:. After his father's death when he was six years old, he was confined in the 98: 2178: 1170: 972:(Constantinople, 1630/1633 - Constantinople, 28 February 1658). She married 3330: 3097: 2893: 2460: 763:
Murad IV was also a composer. He has a composition called "Uzzal Peshrev".
692: 625: 37: 2639: 3371: 3045: 2435: 2138: 1988:. Vol. VI. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 189–350. 1786:İstanbul su külliyâtı: Vakıf su defterleri : İlmühaber 4 (1856–1928) 1150: 969: 665:
that followed the war generally reconfirmed the borders as agreed by the
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After the death of the Grand Vizier Çerkes Mehmed Pasha in the winter of
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Gevherhan Sultan (Constantinople, February 1630 - ?). She married
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
1814:"Per favore della Soltana: moćne osmanske žene i dubrovački diplomati" 3163: 3102: 3076: 3066: 3038: 3017: 2986: 2919: 2872: 2722: 2649: 2485: 2465: 2455: 2445: 2430: 2420: 2400: 2385: 2375: 2360: 2328: 2318: 2270: 2147: 2103: 2050: 1033: 576: 543: 436: 192: 1378:
Genocide and the Modern Age: Etiology and Case Studies of Mass Death
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Balkan Worlds: The First and Last Europe: The First and Last Europe
605: 523: 456: 274: 170: 906: 707:, Murad IV is known to have met ambassadors of the Mughal Emperor 611: 483:(reign 1603 – 1617) and his consort and later wife 3123: 2914: 2774: 2618: 2470: 2370: 2345: 2265: 2255: 744: 720: 704: 681: 658: 654: 527: 480: 428: 350: 335: 1756:
Ayvansarayı̂, Hafız Hüseyin; Sâtı, Ali; Besîm, Süleyman (2001).
833:Şemsperi Hatun (disputed). Maybe only an other name of Şemsişah. 600:
An epidemic, which started in the summer of 1625 and called the
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At the age of 16 in 1628, he had his brother-in-law (his sister
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The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire
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Chasing the Scream: The First and Last Days of the War on Drugs
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Osman's dream : the story of the Ottoman Empire, 1300-1923
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for the reason that the official had beaten his mother-in-law.
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The Cambridge History of Iran: The Timurid and Safavid Periods
953:, 1627 - ?). She married Tüccarzade Mustafa Paşa in 1640. 579:
stormed the palace and killed the Grand Vizier, among others.
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Inside the Seraglio: Private Lives of the Sultans in Istanbul
899:(Constantinople, 10 March 1634 - Constantinople, March 1634). 892:(Constantinople, February 1634 - Constantinople, March 1634). 748: 732: 724: 594: 530:
were bequeathed to him. Five days later he was circumcised.
492: 1933:"Muhteşem Yüzyıl Kösem'in 4. Murad'ı Metin Akdülger kimdir?" 1680:. Zuhuri Danişman Yayinevi. pp. 1216, 1237, 1312, 1374. 994:
Safiye Sultan (Constantinople, after 1634 - Constantinople,
909:, 15 May 1638 - 1639). He is referred to as "son of Haseki". 793: 1730: 1708:
Studies on Ottoman Society and Culture, 16th-18th Centuries
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Ottoman miniature painting depicting Murad IV during dinner
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Osman's Dream: The Story of the Ottoman Empire, 1300-1923
1058:, Murad IV is portrayed by Cağan Efe Ak as a child, and 586:'s husband, who was also the former governor of Egypt), 1375:
Wallimann, Isidor; Dobkowski, Michael N. (March 2000).
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Furthermore, no child had a certain nominated mother.
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The Ottoman Empire : the classical age, 1300-1600
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of Murad IV and the only one whose title is confirmed.
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M. Çağatay Uluçay - Padişahların Kadınları ve Kızları
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Yılmaz Öztuna - Sultan Genç Osman ve Sultan IV. Murad
563:, essentially ruled through him. In this period, the 1873:
ZEYL-İ FEZLEKE (1065-22 Ca.1106 / 1654-7 Şubat 1695)
1852: 1675: 1347:. New York: The Macmillan Company. pp. 259–260. 1266:. New Rochelle, N.Y.: Aristide D. Caratzas. p.  604:
of Bayrampaşa, spread to threaten the population of
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17th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1623 to 1640
1900: 1783: 1374: 684:in 1638, the city held out for forty days but was 2061:. Vol. 19 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 14. 1788:. İstanbul Araştırmaları Merkezi. pp. 76–7. 3384: 1521: 985:Bedia Sultan (Constantinople, ? - ?). 612:Absolute rule and imperial policies (1632–1640) 1625: 1420: 1023:Esma Sultan (? - ?). She died in infancy. 83:accompanying your translation by providing an 49:Click for important translation instructions. 36:expand this article with text translated from 2551: 2208: 2194: 1528:. Oxford University Press. pp. 107–108. 1474: 1204:. Vol. 2. R. Faulder. 1789. p. 51. 1984:Roemer, H. R. (1986). "The Safavid Period". 1567:Necdet Sakaoğlu - Bu Mülkün Kadın Sultanları 1192: 1036:in Constantinople at the age of 27 in 1640. 447:(regent). His reign is most notable for the 1887:Historical Dictionary of the Ottoman Empire 1710:. Ashgate Publishing Company. p. 214. 1628:Ottoman History - Misperceptions and Truths 1290: 939:Murad IV had at least thirteen daughters. 864:, 21 December 1627 - Constantinople, 1637). 640: 3428:Ottoman people of the Ottoman–Persian Wars 3418:17th-century sultans of the Ottoman Empire 2558: 2544: 2201: 2187: 538: 150: 1857:. Zuhuri Danişman Yayinevi. p. 1976. 1829: 1800:merhume İsmi- hân Kaya Sultân tâbe serâhâ 1402: 645:Murad IV's reign is most notable for the 2565: 2011: 2002: 1907:. New York: Simon and Schuster. p.  1619: 1612: 1610: 1600: 1598: 1596: 1586: 1584: 1582: 1549: 1547: 1545: 1362: 1220: 1186: 792: 719:and ordered his forces to accompany the 550: 542: 1784:Kal'a, Ahmet; Tabakoğlu, Ahmet (1999). 1772:İsmihân Sultân bint-i Murâd Hân-ı Râbi' 1705: 1684: 1650: 1644: 1563: 1561: 1559: 1448:Rethinking Architectural Historiography 3385: 1983: 1953: 1898: 1846: 1811: 1805: 1724: 1604:Du Loir - Les voyages du sieur Du Loir 1450:. London: Routledge. pp. 85–109, 1414: 1232: 1155:. New York: Basic Books. p. 197. 1148: 1128:. New York: Basic Books. p. 197. 1123: 3403:Ottoman sultans born to Greek mothers 2539: 2182: 1669: 1607: 1593: 1579: 1542: 1445: 1342: 1260:İnalcık, Halil; Imber, Colin (1989). 1239:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 94. 479:Murad IV was born on 27 July 1612 to 2501:First Ottoman caliph • Caliph only 2165:10 September 1623 – 9 February 1640 1731:Hafiz Hueseyin Ayvansaray-i (2000). 1655:. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 105. 1556: 1317: 1082:Transformation of the Ottoman Empire 771:Due to the prominence of his mother 575:erupted in revolts, and in 1631 the 514:Grand Vizier Kemankeş Ali Pasha and 400: 18: 2115:10 September 1623 – 9 February 1640 1515: 1291:Stoianovich, Traian (20 May 2015). 754: 13: 1706:Murphey, Rhoads (1 January 2007). 1336: 1046: 14: 3449: 2031: 1695:. Ankara, Ötüken. pp. 80–90. 1693:Padişahların kadınları ve kızları 1626:Akgunduz, A.; Ozturk, S. (2011). 1509:"Sultan IV. Murad - Uzzâl Peşrev" 143:Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques 2597: 2566: 2506: 2505: 2036: 2007:. Oğlak Yayıncılık. p. 303. 699:Relations with the Mughal Empire 382: 23: 1947: 1925: 1892: 1879: 1869:Silahdar Findiklili Mehmed Agha 1861: 1777: 1749: 1699: 1691:Mustafa Çağatay Uluçay (2011). 1570: 1501: 1487: 1468: 1439: 1368: 1343:Davis, William Stearns (1922). 1322:. Bloomsbury USA. p. 262. 1311: 1068:Three Thousand Years of Longing 738: 691:Murad IV himself commanded the 631: 417:27 July 1612 – 8 February 1640) 3438:Polish–Ottoman War (1633–1634) 1954:Marcus, Dan (26 August 2022). 1284: 1253: 1226: 1142: 1117: 1112:Osmanlılar İlim ve İrfan Vakfı 1104: 695:in the last years of the war. 261:Constantinople, Ottoman Empire 93:You may also add the template 1: 3423:Turks from the Ottoman Empire 2520:Heads of the Osmanoğlu family 1853:Mustafa Naima Efendi (1968). 1676:Mustafa Naima Efendi (1968). 1511:– via www.fikriyat.com. 1381:. Syracuse University Press. 1097: 1006: 995: 647:Ottoman–Safavid War (1623–39) 474: 290: 2111:Sultan of the Ottoman Empire 1812:Miović, Vesna (2 May 2018). 1087:Polish–Ottoman War (1633–34) 934: 421:sultan of the Ottoman Empire 166:Sultan of the Ottoman Empire 7: 1427:. Idarah-i Adabiyat-i Delli 1408: 1075: 976:and she died in childbirth. 788: 95:{{Translated|tr|IV. Murad}} 10: 3454: 3235:Şehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin 3144:Şehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin 2595: 1977: 1735:. Brill. pp. 10, 25. 1630:. IUR Press. p. 205. 57:Machine translation, like 3354: 3326:Şehzade Mehmed Abdülkerim 3308: 3295:Şehzade Mehmed Nizameddin 3280:Şehzade Mehmed Şerafeddin 3255:Şehzade Mehmed Abdülhalim 3245:Şehzade Mehmed Cemaleddin 3220:Şehzade Mehmed Abdülkadir 3200:Şehzade Mehmed Selaheddin 3192: 3169:Şehzade Mahmud Celaleddin 3116: 3090: 3059: 3026: 3005: 2974: 2928: 2902: 2881: 2865: 2824: 2798: 2757: 2736: 2715: 2694: 2658: 2632: 2606: 2576: 2499: 2251: 2223: 2167: 2152: 2144: 2137: 2127: 2108: 2100: 2095: 2068: 2012:Sakaoğlu, Necdet (2015). 2003:Sakaoğlu, Necdet (2008). 1522:Leslie P. Peirce (1993). 1149:Finkel, Caroline (2006). 1124:Finkel, Caroline (2005). 766: 727:, where they set sail to 703:While he was encamped in 547:Murad IV in his young age 416: 376: 366: 356: 346: 334: 325: 320: 316: 303: 296: 282: 265: 251: 224: 220: 208: 198: 188: 177: 164: 149: 128: 123: 38:the corresponding article 3250:Şehzade Abdurrahim Hayri 3225:Şehzade Mahmud Necmeddin 3210:Şehzade Mehmed Ziyaeddin 3184:Şehzade Mehmed Seyfeddin 3139:Şehzade Ahmed Kemaleddin 2238:Family tree (simplified) 2052:"Murad § Murad IV"  1027: 641:War against Safavid Iran 533: 3300:Şehzade Mehmed Ertuğrul 2058:Encyclopædia Britannica 1495:"IV. Murad ve Şairliği" 1477:Istanbuler Mitteilungen 1421:Farooqi, N. R. (1989). 851: 539:Early reign (1623–1632) 326:Şah Murad bin Ahmed Han 104:For more guidance, see 3265:Şehzade Ahmed Nureddin 3215:Şehzade Ibrahim Tevfik 3159:Şehzade Selim Süleyman 3154:Şehzade Yusuf Izzeddin 3149:Şehzade Ahmed Nureddin 2233:Family tree (detailed) 1760:. İşaret. p. 46. 1055:Muhteşem Yüzyıl: Kösem 798: 686:compelled to surrender 556: 548: 412: 3408:Deaths from cirrhosis 3275:Şehzade Mahmud Şevket 3179:Şehzade Mehmed Şevket 2045:at Wikimedia Commons 1899:Barber, Noel (1973). 1855:Naîmâ Târihi - Cilt 4 1678:Naîmâ Târihi - Cilt 3 1318:Hari, Johann (2015). 1233:Freely, John (2016). 1114:, p. 202 (in Turkish) 796: 554: 546: 520:Eyüp Sultan Mausoleum 106:Knowledge:Translation 77:copyright attribution 3341:Şehzade Mahmud Namık 3285:Şehzade Ahmed Tevhid 3205:Şehzade Mehmed Selim 2014:Bu Mülkün Sultanları 1885:Selcuk Aksin Somel, 1651:Murphey, R. (2008). 815:Şemsişah (Şemsperi) 680:During the siege of 455:would partition the 427:, the son of Sultan 181:10 September 1623 – 3316:Şehzade Ahmed Nihad 3290:Şehzade Mehmed Abid 2518:Related templates: 2016:. Alfa Yayıncılık. 1831:10.21857/mwo1vczp2y 1110:Ali Aktan, (1995), 1032:Murad IV died from 970:Ismihan Kaya Sultan 958:Haseki Mehmed Pasha 495:with his brothers, 449:Ottoman–Safavid War 271:Sultan Ahmed Mosque 3321:Şehzade Osman Fuad 3260:Şehzade Ömer Faruk 3240:Şehzade Ömer Hilmi 3230:Şehzade Ahmed Nuri 2243:Line of succession 2139:Sunni Islam titles 799: 588:Kara Mustafa Pasha 557: 549: 528:Yavuz Sultan Selim 85:interlanguage link 3380: 3379: 3362:Şehzade Ali Vasib 2533: 2532: 2177: 2176: 2168:Succeeded by 2128:Succeeded by 2041:Media related to 2023:978-6-051-71080-8 1824:(56/1): 147–197. 1795:978-9-758-21504-1 1767:978-9-753-50118-7 1742:978-9-004-11242-1 1717:978-0-7546-5931-0 1662:978-1-84725-220-3 1637:978-90-90-26108-9 1535:978-0-19-508677-5 1461:978-0-415-36082-1 1304:978-1-317-47614-6 1246:978-0-85772-870-8 1135:978-0-465-02396-7 1052:In the TV series 974:Melek Ahmed Paşah 622:Dimitrie Cantemir 431:(r. 1603–17) and 390: 389: 330: 329: 117: 116: 50: 46: 3445: 3367:Dündar Ali Osman 3270:Mehmed Abdulaziz 2956:Şehzade Süleyman 2857:Şehzade Cihangir 2842:Şehzade Abdullah 2780:Şehzade Abdullah 2601: 2570: 2560: 2553: 2546: 2537: 2536: 2509: 2508: 2203: 2196: 2189: 2180: 2179: 2145:Preceded by 2101:Preceded by 2091: 2090:February 8, 1640 2084: 2066: 2065: 2062: 2054: 2040: 2027: 2008: 1999: 1971: 1970: 1968: 1966: 1951: 1945: 1944: 1942: 1940: 1929: 1923: 1922: 1906: 1896: 1890: 1883: 1877: 1876: 1865: 1859: 1858: 1850: 1844: 1843: 1833: 1809: 1803: 1802: 1781: 1775: 1774: 1753: 1747: 1746: 1728: 1722: 1721: 1703: 1697: 1696: 1688: 1682: 1681: 1673: 1667: 1666: 1648: 1642: 1641: 1623: 1617: 1614: 1605: 1602: 1591: 1588: 1577: 1574: 1568: 1565: 1554: 1551: 1540: 1539: 1519: 1513: 1512: 1505: 1499: 1498: 1491: 1485: 1484: 1472: 1466: 1465: 1443: 1437: 1436: 1434: 1432: 1418: 1412: 1406: 1400: 1399: 1397: 1395: 1372: 1366: 1360: 1349: 1348: 1340: 1334: 1333: 1315: 1309: 1308: 1288: 1282: 1281: 1257: 1251: 1250: 1230: 1224: 1218: 1209: 1208: 1196: 1190: 1184: 1175: 1174: 1146: 1140: 1139: 1121: 1115: 1108: 1011: 1008: 1000: 997: 755:Music and poetry 657:, and capturing 522:. The swords of 445:nāʾib-i salṭanat 418: 402: 386: 318: 317: 307: 258: 234: 232: 184: 158:Abdulcelil Levni 154: 135:Amir al-Mu'minin 121: 120: 96: 90: 63:Google Translate 48: 44: 27: 26: 19: 3453: 3452: 3448: 3447: 3446: 3444: 3443: 3442: 3433:Sons of sultans 3383: 3382: 3381: 3376: 3355:23rd generation 3350: 3309:22nd generation 3304: 3193:21st generation 3188: 3117:20th generation 3112: 3091:19th generation 3086: 3060:18th generation 3055: 3027:17th generation 3022: 3006:16th generation 3001: 2975:15th generation 2970: 2951:Şehzade Bayezid 2929:14th generation 2924: 2903:13th generation 2898: 2882:12th generation 2877: 2866:11th generation 2861: 2852:Şehzade Bayezid 2832:Şehzade Mustafa 2825:10th generation 2820: 2794: 2753: 2732: 2711: 2690: 2666:Süleyman Çelebi 2654: 2628: 2602: 2593: 2572: 2571:Ottoman princes 2564: 2534: 2529: 2495: 2289:Süleyman Çelebi 2247: 2219: 2207: 2173: 2164: 2161:Ottoman Dynasty 2158: 2150: 2133: 2116: 2114: 2106: 2085: 2079: 2078: 2071: 2049: 2034: 2024: 1996: 1980: 1975: 1974: 1964: 1962: 1952: 1948: 1938: 1936: 1931: 1930: 1926: 1919: 1897: 1893: 1884: 1880: 1866: 1862: 1851: 1847: 1820:(in Croatian). 1810: 1806: 1796: 1782: 1778: 1768: 1754: 1750: 1743: 1729: 1725: 1718: 1704: 1700: 1689: 1685: 1674: 1670: 1663: 1649: 1645: 1638: 1624: 1620: 1615: 1608: 1603: 1594: 1589: 1580: 1575: 1571: 1566: 1557: 1552: 1543: 1536: 1520: 1516: 1507: 1506: 1502: 1493: 1492: 1488: 1473: 1469: 1462: 1444: 1440: 1430: 1428: 1419: 1415: 1407: 1403: 1393: 1391: 1389: 1373: 1369: 1361: 1352: 1341: 1337: 1330: 1316: 1312: 1305: 1289: 1285: 1278: 1258: 1254: 1247: 1231: 1227: 1219: 1212: 1198: 1197: 1193: 1185: 1178: 1163: 1147: 1143: 1136: 1122: 1118: 1109: 1105: 1100: 1078: 1049: 1047:Popular culture 1030: 1009: 998: 937: 905:Şehzade Ahmed ( 860:Şehzade Ahmed ( 854: 791: 769: 757: 741: 723:to the port of 701: 667:Peace of Amasya 663:Treaty of Zuhab 643: 634: 614: 541: 536: 477: 451:, of which the 397:Ottoman Turkish 301: 300: 289: 278: 260: 256: 255:8 February 1640 236: 230: 228: 215: 183:8 February 1640 182: 168: 160: 141: 137: 133: 113: 112: 111: 94: 88: 51: 45:(February 2024) 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3451: 3441: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3413:Child monarchs 3410: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3378: 3377: 3375: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3358: 3356: 3352: 3351: 3349: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3336:Ertuğrul Osman 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3312: 3310: 3306: 3305: 3303: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3196: 3194: 3190: 3189: 3187: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3129:Abdul Hamid II 3126: 3120: 3118: 3114: 3113: 3111: 3110: 3108:Mustafa Efendi 3105: 3100: 3094: 3092: 3088: 3087: 3085: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3063: 3061: 3057: 3056: 3054: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3041: 3036: 3030: 3028: 3024: 3023: 3021: 3020: 3015: 3009: 3007: 3003: 3002: 3000: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2978: 2976: 2972: 2971: 2969: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2941:Şehzade Mehmed 2938: 2932: 2930: 2926: 2925: 2923: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2910:Şehzade Mahmud 2906: 2904: 2900: 2899: 2897: 2896: 2891: 2885: 2883: 2879: 2878: 2876: 2875: 2869: 2867: 2863: 2862: 2860: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2837:Şehzade Mehmed 2834: 2828: 2826: 2822: 2821: 2819: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2802: 2800: 2799:9th generation 2796: 2795: 2793: 2792: 2787: 2785:Şehzade Mahmud 2782: 2777: 2772: 2770:Şehzade Korkut 2767: 2761: 2759: 2758:8th generation 2755: 2754: 2752: 2751: 2746: 2740: 2738: 2737:7th generation 2734: 2733: 2731: 2730: 2725: 2719: 2717: 2716:6th generation 2713: 2712: 2710: 2709: 2704: 2698: 2696: 2695:5th generation 2692: 2691: 2689: 2688: 2686:Mustafa Çelebi 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2662: 2660: 2659:4th generation 2656: 2655: 2653: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2636: 2634: 2633:3rd generation 2630: 2629: 2627: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2614:Süleyman Pasha 2610: 2608: 2607:2nd generation 2604: 2603: 2596: 2594: 2592: 2591: 2586: 2584:Alaeddin Pasha 2580: 2578: 2577:1st generation 2574: 2573: 2563: 2562: 2555: 2548: 2540: 2531: 2530: 2528: 2527: 2525:Valide sultans 2522: 2515: 2514: 2500: 2497: 2496: 2494: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2476:Abdul Hamid II 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2308:Mustafa Çelebi 2304: 2299: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2252: 2249: 2248: 2246: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2224: 2221: 2220: 2206: 2205: 2198: 2191: 2183: 2175: 2174: 2169: 2166: 2151: 2146: 2142: 2141: 2135: 2134: 2129: 2126: 2107: 2102: 2098: 2097: 2096:Regnal titles 2093: 2092: 2075:House of Osman 2072: 2069: 2064: 2063: 2033: 2032:External links 2030: 2029: 2028: 2022: 2009: 2000: 1994: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1972: 1946: 1924: 1917: 1891: 1878: 1875:. p. 376. 1860: 1845: 1804: 1794: 1776: 1766: 1748: 1741: 1723: 1716: 1698: 1683: 1668: 1661: 1643: 1636: 1618: 1606: 1592: 1578: 1569: 1555: 1541: 1534: 1514: 1500: 1497:. 7 July 2014. 1486: 1467: 1460: 1438: 1413: 1411:(1989), p. 285 1401: 1387: 1367: 1365:, p. 232. 1350: 1335: 1329:978-1620408902 1328: 1310: 1303: 1283: 1276: 1252: 1245: 1225: 1223:, p. 225. 1210: 1191: 1189:, p. 224. 1176: 1161: 1141: 1134: 1116: 1102: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1095: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1077: 1074: 1073: 1072: 1063: 1062:as the Sultan. 1060:Metin Akdülger 1048: 1045: 1029: 1026: 1025: 1024: 1021: 1018:Şehzade Mosque 1013: 992: 989: 986: 983: 980: 977: 967: 964: 961: 954: 951:Constantinople 936: 933: 932: 931: 928: 925: 922: 919: 916: 913: 910: 903: 900: 893: 886: 883: 876: 865: 862:Constantinople 853: 850: 849: 848: 838: 834: 831: 828: 824: 813: 790: 787: 768: 765: 760:was promoted. 756: 753: 740: 737: 700: 697: 642: 639: 633: 630: 613: 610: 565:Safavid Empire 540: 537: 535: 532: 476: 473: 425:Constantinople 388: 387: 380: 374: 373: 368: 364: 363: 358: 354: 353: 348: 344: 343: 338: 332: 331: 328: 327: 323: 322: 314: 313: 308: 294: 293: 284: 280: 279: 269: 267: 263: 262: 259:(aged 27) 253: 249: 248: 246:Ottoman Empire 242:Constantinople 238:Topkapı Palace 226: 222: 221: 218: 217: 210: 206: 205: 200: 196: 195: 190: 186: 185: 179: 175: 174: 162: 161: 155: 147: 146: 131:Ottoman Caliph 126: 125: 115: 114: 110: 109: 102: 91: 69: 66: 55: 52: 33: 32: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3450: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3390: 3388: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3359: 3357: 3353: 3347: 3346:Bayezid Osman 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3313: 3311: 3307: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3197: 3195: 3191: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3174:Abdulmejid II 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3121: 3119: 3115: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3095: 3093: 3089: 3083: 3082:Şehzade Selim 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3064: 3062: 3058: 3052: 3051:Abdul Hamid I 3049: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3031: 3029: 3025: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3010: 3008: 3004: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2979: 2977: 2973: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2961:Şehzade Kasım 2959: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2933: 2931: 2927: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2907: 2905: 2901: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2886: 2884: 2880: 2874: 2871: 2870: 2868: 2864: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2829: 2827: 2823: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2811:Şehzade Murad 2809: 2807: 2804: 2803: 2801: 2797: 2791: 2790:Şehzade Murad 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2765:Şehzade Ahmet 2763: 2762: 2760: 2756: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2741: 2739: 2735: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2720: 2718: 2714: 2708: 2707:Küçük Mustafa 2705: 2703: 2700: 2699: 2697: 2693: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2663: 2661: 2657: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2637: 2635: 2631: 2625: 2624:Şehzade Halil 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2611: 2609: 2605: 2600: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2581: 2579: 2575: 2569: 2561: 2556: 2554: 2549: 2547: 2542: 2541: 2538: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2517: 2516: 2513: 2512: 2503: 2502: 2498: 2492: 2491:Abdulmejid II 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2441:Abdul Hamid I 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2341: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2309: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2296: 2291: 2290: 2285: 2284: 2279: 2278: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2253: 2250: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2225: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2211: 2204: 2199: 2197: 2192: 2190: 2185: 2184: 2181: 2172: 2163: 2162: 2157: 2156: 2149: 2143: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2125: 2122: 2121: 2113: 2112: 2105: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2083:July 27, 1612 2082: 2077: 2076: 2067: 2060: 2059: 2053: 2048: 2047: 2046: 2044: 2039: 2025: 2019: 2015: 2010: 2006: 2001: 1997: 1991: 1987: 1982: 1981: 1961: 1957: 1950: 1934: 1928: 1920: 1918:9780671216245 1914: 1910: 1905: 1904: 1895: 1889:, 2003, p.201 1888: 1882: 1874: 1870: 1864: 1856: 1849: 1841: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1808: 1801: 1797: 1791: 1787: 1780: 1773: 1769: 1763: 1759: 1752: 1744: 1738: 1734: 1727: 1719: 1713: 1709: 1702: 1694: 1687: 1679: 1672: 1664: 1658: 1654: 1647: 1639: 1633: 1629: 1622: 1613: 1611: 1601: 1599: 1597: 1587: 1585: 1583: 1573: 1564: 1562: 1560: 1550: 1548: 1546: 1537: 1531: 1527: 1526: 1518: 1510: 1504: 1496: 1490: 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Routledge. 1296: 1295: 1287: 1279: 1277:0-89241-388-3 1273: 1269: 1265: 1264: 1256: 1248: 1242: 1238: 1237: 1229: 1222: 1221:Sakaoğlu 2015 1217: 1215: 1207: 1203: 1202: 1195: 1188: 1187:Sakaoğlu 2015 1183: 1181: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1162:0-465-02396-7 1158: 1154: 1153: 1145: 1137: 1131: 1127: 1120: 1113: 1107: 1103: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1070: 1069: 1064: 1061: 1057: 1056: 1051: 1050: 1044: 1042: 1037: 1035: 1022: 1019: 1014: 1004: 1003:Siyavuş Paşah 993: 990: 987: 984: 981: 978: 975: 971: 968: 965: 962: 959: 955: 952: 948: 945: 944: 943: 940: 929: 926: 923: 920: 917: 914: 911: 908: 904: 901: 898: 894: 891: 887: 884: 881: 877: 874: 870: 866: 863: 859: 858: 857: 846: 845: 839: 835: 832: 830:Safiye Hatun. 829: 825: 822: 818: 814: 811: 807: 804: 803: 802: 795: 786: 783: 781: 780:Evliya Çelebi 776: 774: 764: 761: 752: 750: 746: 736: 734: 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 696: 694: 689: 687: 683: 678: 676: 672: 668: 664: 661:in 1638. The 660: 656: 652: 648: 638: 629: 627: 623: 619: 609: 607: 603: 598: 596: 591: 589: 585: 580: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 553: 545: 531: 529: 525: 521: 517: 512: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 472: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 414: 410: 406: 405:Murād-ı Rābiʿ 398: 394: 385: 381: 379: 375: 372: 369: 365: 362: 359: 355: 352: 349: 345: 342: 339: 337: 333: 324: 319: 315: 312: 309: 306: 305: 299: 295: 292: 288: 285: 281: 276: 272: 268: 264: 254: 250: 247: 243: 239: 227: 223: 219: 214: 211: 207: 204: 201: 197: 194: 191: 187: 180: 176: 172: 167: 163: 159: 153: 148: 145: 144: 140: 136: 132: 127: 122: 119: 107: 103: 100: 92: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 67: 64: 60: 56: 54: 53: 47: 41: 39: 34:You can help 30: 21: 20: 3331:Mehmed Orhan 3098:Abdulmejid I 2982:Şehzade Ömer 2945: 2894:Sultan Yahya 2728:Orhan Çelebi 2645:Yakub Çelebi 2504: 2461:Abdulmejid I 2390: 2338: 2306: 2293: 2287: 2281: 2275: 2159: 2153: 2123: 2120:Kösem Sultan 2117: 2109: 2087: 2080: 2073: 2056: 2035: 2013: 2004: 1985: 1963:. 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Index

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Knowledge:Translation
Ottoman Caliph
Amir al-Mu'minin
Kayser-i Rûm
Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques

Abdulcelil Levni
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
Padishah
Mustafa I
Ibrahim
Kösem Sultan
Topkapı Palace
Constantinople
Ottoman Empire
Sultan Ahmed Mosque
Istanbul
Ayşe Sultan
Among others
Issue
Among others
Kaya Sultan
Dynasty

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