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83:, large population of superior cultivating castes like Muraos and Kurmis resided. These castes had age old tradition of independence and caste solidarity and it was among them that the Kisan Sabha movement of early twentieth century took its initial roots. These cultivating castes followed the traditional method of
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engaged in agriculture and growing vegetables. In the city they sell vegetables and fruits. Apart from their traditional occupation they are also indulged in business, trade, industry, service or are self-employed. This community also has scholars, white collar employees and political leaders at the regional level.
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The
Kabaria group of Kunjra has become a distinct and endogamous community dealing in scrap. It is believed that they are converts who once belonged to Hindu Murao caste. They speak both Awadhi and Urdu.The Kunjras are an urban based community and a substantial number of Kunjras own lands and are
87:(or disallowing the service of barber and washerman to non cooperators in their struggle against the landlords) and used their robust caste panchayats to give initial support to Kisan Sabha politics, which worked for solving peasant grievances against the landlords and also blended with
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and like Muraos, they grew vegetables. In recent times, the community produced educated individuals engaged in white collar jobs. The
Kunjras are an urban based and landed community in Uttar Pradesh, a group among them, now called
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castes. The All India
Kushwaha Kshatriya Mahasabha is an organisation of these sub-castes, which also represents the interests of the Murao community. In Uttar Pradesh, a section of the community called
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has distinguished itself from the community by adopting the profession of dealing in scrap. However, vast majority of them are now involved in trade, business and are employed in
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The Other
Lucknow: An Ethnographic Portrait of a City of Undying Memories and Nostalgia
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The Rise and Fall of Modern
Empires, Volume IV: Reactions to Colonialism
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India's Silent
Revolution: The Rise of the Lower Castes in North India
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