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916:, and more. Aside from general themes, referencing instances of crime in real life is also common in several works of crime fiction. These reflections of reality can be expressed in many ways. For instance, crime fiction in Spain expressed grievances with authority, which was opposite to the instances in Japan that credited the governmentâs functionality.
1074:âand other novels. However, books brought out by smaller publishers such as Canongate Books are usually not stocked by the larger bookshops and overseas booksellers. The British Library has also (since 2012) started republishing "lost" crime classics, with the collection referred to on their website as the "British Library Crime Classics series".
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While the format may vary across different forms of crime fiction, there are many elements that are generally consistent throughout the genre. Many stories often begin when the crime has already occurred. Such fiction also tends to draw from the cultural aspects in which the work originated, whether
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In the history of crime fiction, some authors have been reluctant to publish their novels under their real names. More recently, some publish pseudonymously because of the belief that since the large booksellers are aware of their historical sales figures, and command a certain degree of influence
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Crime fiction provides unique psychological impacts on readers and enables them to become mediated witnesses through identifying with eyewitnesses of a crime. Readers speak of crime fiction as a mode of escapism to cope with other aspects of their lives. Crime fiction provides distraction from
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Sometimes, older crime novels are revived by screenwriters and directors rather than publishing houses. In many such cases, publishers then follow suit and release a so-called "film tie-in" edition showing a still from the movie on the front cover and the film credits on the back cover of the
467:
school of crime fiction. A group of mainstream
Italian writers emerged, who used the detective format to create an antidetective or postmodern novel in which the detectives are imperfect, the crimes are usually unsolved, and clues are left for the reader to decipher. Famous writers include
740:
crime fiction is similar to the police procedural. The investigator whom the reader follows is usually a medical examiner or pathologist; they must use the forensic evidence left on the body and at the crime scene to catch the killer. This subgenre was first introduced by
253:, who uncover clues and present evidence to catch or convict a criminal, with the story unfolding in normal chronology and the criminal already being known to the audience. The latter involves a climax where titular detective protagonist Ali Khwaja presents evidence from
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readers' personal lives through a strong narrative at a comfortable distance. Forensic crime novels have been referred to as "distraction therapy", proposing that crime fiction can improve mental health and be considered as a form of treatment to prevent depression.
702:, the most common form of detective fiction, features a complex, plot-driven story in which the reader is provided with clues from which the identity of the perpetrator of the crime may be deduced before the solution is revealed at the end of the book.
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Inspiration can be drawn from the legal system around the world, with varying degrees of realism. In these cases, a sense of morality and the more dubious parts of society are explored based on the rules that the work provides.
495:) took on some special characteristics that reflected the culture of the country. The Spanish writers emphasized the corruption and ineptitude of the police, and depicted the authorities and the wealthy in very negative terms.
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Only a select few authors have achieved the status of "classics" for their published works. A classic is any text that can be received and accepted universally, because they transcend context. A popular, well-known example is
605:, serving as both a character and pen name. In such novels, clues may be analyzed by the protagonist in tandem with the viewer, generating the possibility of understanding the narrative before it is revealed in the book.
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The plot-puzzle formula, which was frequent in the Golden Age, makes use of potential hints and solutions to drive a story forward in order to unravel mysteries. Likewise, the feature of detectives was popularized by
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novels. Her work focused on the spectacle of crime deduction. She also displayed an exaggerated form of aristocratic society, straying from a more realistic story. Other novelists tapped into this setting, such as
506:, considered the "Grand Master" of 20th-century Chinese detective fiction, translated Sherlock Holmes into classical and vernacular Chinese. In the late 1910s, Cheng began writing his own detective fiction series,
1040:, which for this purpose have resorted to their old green cover and dug out some of their vintage authors. Pan started a series in 1999 entitled "Pan Classic Crime", which includes a handful of novels by
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Other less successful, contemporary authors who are still writing have seen reprints of their earlier works, due to current overwhelming popularity of crime fiction texts among audiences. One example is
514:, crime fiction was suppressed and mainly Soviet-styled and anticapitalist. In the post-Mao era, crime fiction in China focused on corruption and harsh living conditions during the Mao era (such as the
502:
is a major literary tradition, with works dating to the Song, Ming and Qing dynasties. Modern
Chinese crime fiction emerged from the 1890s, and was also influenced by translations of foreign works.
329:" (1844). With his Dupin stories, Poe provided the framework for the classic detective story. The detective's unnamed companion is the narrator of the stories and a prototype for the character of
2006:
Davies, Helen; Marjorie
Dorfman; Mary Fons; Deborah Hawkins; Martin Hintz; Linnea Lundgren; David Priess; Julia Clark Robinson; Paul Seaburn; Heidi Stevens; Steve Theunissen (14 September 2007).
986:, whose texts, originally published between 1920 and her death in 1976, are available in UK and US editions in all English-speaking nations. Christie's works, particularly featuring detectives
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From time to time, publishing houses decide, for commercial purposes, to revive long-forgotten authors, and reprint one or two of their more commercially successful novels. Apart from
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in the United
Kingdom and the United States in the latter half of the 19th century was crucial in popularising crime fiction and related genres. Literary 'variety' magazines, such as
720:
is a specialized kind of a whodunit in which the crime is committed under apparently impossible circumstances, such as a locked room, which no intruder could have entered or left.
593:
wrote the âDetective Story
Decalogue,â mentioning some conditions of the era. Early foreshadowing and functioning roles for characters were discussed, as well as other items.
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As crime fiction has expanded, there have been many common tropes that emerge from this category of fiction. Such occurrences can appear in a variety of subgenres and media.
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bookâyet another marketing strategy aimed at those cinemagoers who may want to do both: first read the book and then watch the film (or vice versa). Recent examples include
994:, have given her the title the Queen of Crime, and made her one of the most important and innovative writers in the development of the genre. Her most famous novels include
526:
The Golden Age, which spanned from the 1920s to 1954, was a period of time featuring the creation of renowned works by several authors. Many of these authors were
British.
688:
is a subgenre of crime fiction and mystery fiction in which an investigator or a detectiveâeither professional, amateur, or retiredâinvestigates a crime, often murder.
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is another prominent inclusion in many works of crime fiction. It includes the use of political intrigue, morality, and the existence of spies. Prior media used the
1124:, though, have launched what they call "Bloomsbury Film Classics"âa series of original novels on which feature films were based. This series includes, for example,
649:(1934). This novel includes a married woman trying to murder her own husband with the assistance of a potential suitor. This theme extends to his other work,
455:
In Italy, early translations of
English and American stories and local works were published in cheap yellow covers, thus the genre was baptized with the term
2011:
1356:
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In the late 1930s and 1940s, British County Court Judge Arthur
Alexander Gordon Clark (1900â1958) published a number of detective novels under the alias
785:, also incorporates elements from detective fiction, as the protagonist must solve the mystery of the psychological conflict presented in these stories.
448:
in the United
Kingdom. The series quickly attracted a wide and passionate following on both sides of the Atlantic, and when Doyle killed off Holmes in "
2197:
835:, in which he made use of his profoundly extensive knowledge of the English legal system. When he was still young and unknown, award-winning British
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was a significant author who managed to see some works made into films. In 1944, he argued for the genre to be seen critically in his essay from â
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452:", the public outcry was so great, and the publishing offers for more stories so attractive, that he was reluctantly forced to resurrect him.
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The crime thriller has the central characters involved in crime, either in its investigation, as the perpetrator, or less commonly, a victim.
727:
school is distinguished by the unsentimental portrayal of sex and violence; the sleuth usually also confronts danger and engages in violence.
230:, to solve the crime and find the murderer within three days, or be executed if he fails his assignment. The story has been described as a "
1050:
222:, who then has the chest broken open, only to find inside it the dead body of a young woman who was cut into pieces. Harun orders his
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is a story in which the detective is a member of the police, thus the activities of a police force are usually convincingly depicted.
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Proto-science and crime fictions have been composed across history, and in this category can be placed texts as varied as the
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over publishers, the only way to "break out" of their current advance numbers is to publish as someone with no track record.
542:(1930). These novels commonly prioritized the allure of exploring mysteries in the plot over in-depth character development.
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acts and especially on the investigation, either by an amateur or a professional detective, of a crime, often a murder. Most
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The gothic mystery incorporates paranormal activity into the story, including other beings such as ghosts and vampires.
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842:(born 1946) published some crime novels under the alias Dan Kavanagh. Other authors take delight in cherishing their
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also took advantage of an inflated personality and a high-class background in a plethora of novels. In 1929, Father
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of Doyle's are said to have been singularly responsible for the huge popularity of this genre. A precursor was
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is a subgenre of detective fiction in which profanity, sex, and violence are downplayed or treated humorously.
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Encyclopedia
Mysteriosa. A Comprehensive Guide to the Art of Detection in Print, Film, Radio, and Television
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52:(foreground) oversees the arrest of a criminal; this hero of crime fiction popularized the genre.
1659:. Amsterdam ; Philadelphia: David Pollard, ed.,Translation and Creation. pp. 151â176.
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Giving Texts a Context: Chinese Translations of Classical English Detective Stories, 1896â1916
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Cultural Intersections: The American Hard-Boiled Detective Novel and Early French roman noir
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for inspiration and provided commentary on such events. Examples include numerous works by
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detectives and criminal conspiracies. The best-selling crime novel of the 19th century was
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1327:"May I Suggest Murder?: An Overview of Crime Fiction for Readers' Advisory Services Staff"
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Like the works of many other important fiction writers of his dayâe.g. Wilkie Collins and
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30:"Crime story", "Crime stories", and "Murder mystery" redirect here. For other uses, see
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medium that offered cheap, illustrated publications that were essentially disposable.
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866:(which itself was a pseudonym) wrote his crime fiction under the name of Ed McBain.
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In the criminal confession subgenre, character motives and admittance are discussed.
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stories, "The Merchant and the Thief" and "Ali Khwaja", contain two of the earliest
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attracted a decent amount of attention to the genre in America and France as well.
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272:'s 1819 novella "Mademoiselle de Scudéri". Also, Thomas Skinner Sturr's anonymous
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The Top 100 Mystery Novels of All Time Selected by the Mystery Writers of America
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The ânocturnal picaresqueâ explores the secrets obscured in a city at nighttime.
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and the criminal novel are stories told from the point of view of the criminals.
361:(1868) laid the groundwork for the methodical, scientifically minded detective.
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850:(1930â2015) wrote one sort of crime novels as Ruth Rendell and another type as
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subgenre, the story revolves around the hanging of potential criminals at hand.
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2041:, annotated by Otto Penzler, compiled by Mickey Friedman (New York, 1995,
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from recent events or from a general consensus and viewpoints. The use of
298:, published in 1832, although here the truth remains in doubt at the end.
290:, published in 1829. A further example of crime detection can be found in
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1780:"Murder by the book: using crime fiction as a bibliotherapeutic resource"
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started a series called "Canongate Crime Classics" âboth whodunnits and
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1627:"The International Diffusion and Adaptation of the Crime Fiction Genre"
1098:(1991), with the cover photograph depicting a steamy sex scene between
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1686:. Translated by Wong, Timothy. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press.
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The Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Criminology & Criminal Justice
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ushered in a change in American crime fiction. There was a shift into
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Cover art for 'The mystery of a hansom cab', written by Fergus W. Hume
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Bloody Murder. From the Detective Story to the Crime Novel: A History
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1136:âbefore he went to Hollywoodâturned into a much-loved movie entitled
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showcases the investigation of nefarious circumstances within a city.
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210:. In this tale, a fisherman discovers a heavy locked chest along the
119:
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Bloomsbury Good Reading Guide to Murder. Crime Fiction and Thrillers
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427:, quickly became central to the overall structure and function of
194:), and more. One example of a story of this genre is the medieval
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Cultural Studies Approaches to the Study of Crime in Literature
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Cultural Studies Approaches to the Study of Crime in Literature
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Cultural Studies Approaches to the Study of Crime in Literature
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or yellow books. The genre was outlawed by the Fascists during
223:
211:
118:, but the boundaries are indistinct. Crime fiction has several
376:
was one of the landmarks in the history of crime fiction. The
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351:(1868) is often thought to be his masterpiece. French author
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1020:, whose first book appeared as far back as 1987; another is
3160:
2955:
2316:
2165:, ed. Nick Rennison and Richard Shephard (Brentford, 1997).
1159:
Older novels can often be retrieved from the ever-growing
655:(1934). Such elements of the book were a reference to the
103:
are key elements that are nearly ubiquitous to the genre.
3544:
559:; Allingham, Christie, Marsh and Sayers are known as the
1384:
Writing Short Stories: A Writers' and Artists' Companion
962:(1960) are notable examples. Additionally, stories like
280:; another early full-length short story in the genre is
274:
Richmond, or stories in the life of a Bow Street Officer
2183:
World's Best Detective, Crime, and Murder Mystery Books
781:
or psychological suspense, a specific subgenre of the
886:
exists in a decent variety of crime fiction as well.
1683:
Sherlock in Shanghai: Stories of Crime and Detection
1170:
581:
The Golden Age also had roots in the US. As used by
491:in 1853. Crime fiction in Spain (also curtailed in
3834:
2147:The Crime and Mystery Book. A Reader's Companion
2124:(David & Charles, 1981. Macmillan,N.Y, 1981)
1380:
2170:The Naked City. Urban Crime Fiction in the USA
2010:. Editors of Publications International, Ltd.
1498:Story-Telling Techniques in the Arabian Nights
1470:Story-Telling Techniques in the Arabian Nights
1414:Story-Telling Techniques in the Arabian Nights
3530:
2223:
2188:Short reviews of the best crime fiction books
1940:. The Modern Language Review, 98(3), 590-601.
1006:(1937), and the world's best-selling mystery
485:The Nail and Other Tales of Mystery and Crime
2107:Words and Shadows. Literature on the Screen
1381:Newland, Courttia; Hershman, Tania (2015).
976:
301:Better known are the earlier dark works of
268:The earliest known modern crime fiction is
3537:
3523:
2230:
2216:
1980:
1850:
597:was featured in several novels written by
1907:
1875:
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1548:Murder Will Out: The Detective in Fiction
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1374:
1342:
1958:Crime Fiction: A Very Short Introduction
1955:
1777:
1725:Crime Fiction: A Very Short Introduction
1722:
1523:
1439:
1146:'s (born 1929) science-fiction thriller
968:(1934) are based on cases from reality.
625:novels and their depictions of realism.
613:Past the Golden Age, events such as the
363:
305:. His brilliant and eccentric detective
44:
1935:
1517:
1495:
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14:
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2901:Types of fiction with multiple endings
2072:Film Noir. Films of Trust and Betrayal
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2089:100 Top Crime Novels Selected by the
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1586:10.1093/acrefore/9780190264079.013.29
404:(1886), set in Melbourne, Australia.
265:, presented as a suspenseful comedy.
1654:
1218:The Top 100 Crime Novels of All Time
2163:Waterstone's Guide to Crime Fiction
2008:"21 Best-Selling Books of All Time"
1983:A History of American Crime Fiction
1974:
1944:
1926:
1894:
1853:A History of American Crime Fiction
1711:
1248:List of female detective characters
24:
2029:
1837:
1766:
1741:
1613:
1504:, pp. 86â97 (91â92, 93, 96),
950:Rudolph Mason: The Strange Schemes
608:
333:in later Sherlock Holmes stories.
27:Genre of fiction focusing on crime
25:
3859:
3304:Third-person omniscient narrative
2176:
2094:, ed. Susan Moody (London, 1990,
1624:
1359:from the original on 19 July 2020
106:It is usually distinguished from
1304:. Cengage Learning. p. 69.
1201:
1187:
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1088:(originally published in 1955),
202:", one of the tales narrated by
2014:from the original on 2009-04-07
1999:
1869:
1826:from the original on 2018-03-22
1700:from the original on 2018-03-31
1673:
1648:
1602:from the original on 2018-03-22
1572:Bailey, Frankie Y. (Jul 2017).
1565:
1476:, pp. 86â97 (93, 95, 97),
971:
792:or spoof uses humor or sarcasm.
234:" murder mystery with multiple
40:Murder mystery (disambiguation)
2692:Conflict between good and evil
2087:The Hatchards Crime Companion.
1985:. Cambridge University Press.
1855:. Cambridge University Press.
1538:
1489:
1461:
1448:, pp. 239â246 (240â242),
1433:
1405:
1344:10.1080/00049670.2011.10722585
1318:
1293:
646:The Postman Always Rings Twice
214:River, and he sells it to the
36:Crime stories (disambiguation)
13:
1:
2237:
1286:
936:(1981), which was written by
679:
670:
521:
345:was published in 1860, while
319:The Murders in the Rue Morgue
317:, appeared in works such as "
1778:Brewster, Liz (2017-03-01).
1446:Wayne State University Press
1302:A Glossary of Literary Terms
1152:(1976), which was filmed in
997:Murder on the Orient Express
32:Crime story (disambiguation)
7:
3816:science fiction and fantasy
1960:. Oxford University Press.
1912:. Oxford University Press.
1908:Henderson, Deborah (2017).
1880:. Oxford University Press.
1876:Henderson, Deborah (2017).
1752:. Oxford University Press.
1748:Henderson, Deborah (2017).
1727:. Oxford University Press.
1166:
1031:
759:, the major characters are
617:and the transition between
533:The Murder of Roger Ackroyd
407:The evolution of the print
401:The Mystery of a Hansom Cab
187:One Thousand and One Nights
75:are terms used to describe
10:
3864:
2091:Crime Writers' Association
2037:The Crown Crime Companion.
1981:Raczkowski, Chris (2017).
1956:Bradford, Richard (2015).
1851:Raczkowski, Chris (2017).
1796:10.1136/medhum-2016-011069
1723:Bradford, Richard (2015).
1331:Australian Library Journal
1258:Crime Writers' Association
566:Other British authors are
539:The Murder at the Vicarage
323:The Mystery of Marie RogĂȘt
149:
145:
29:
3773:
3727:
3588:
3581:
3560:
3367:
3339:
3331:Stream of unconsciousness
3274:
3018:
2909:
2862:Falling action/Catastasis
2807:
2712:
2647:
2570:
2382:
2245:
1524:Gerhardi, Mia I. (1963).
1442:The Arabian Nights Reader
1440:Marzolph, Ulrich (2006),
1122:Bloomsbury Publishing PLC
869:
763:, usually working for an
378:Sherlock Holmes mysteries
110:and other genres such as
91:and does not feature the
3643:Inverted detective story
3568:History of crime fiction
2699:Self-fulfilling prophecy
1936:Gorrara, Claire (2003).
1680:Cheng, Xiaoqing (2007).
1527:The Art of Story-Telling
1009:And Then There Were None
977:Classics and bestsellers
858:also used the pseudonym
665:The Simple Art of Murder
629:and his work, including
576:Henry Christopher Bailey
489:Pedro Antonio de AlarcĂłn
431:in society, providing a
292:Letitia Elizabeth Landon
152:History of crime fiction
3326:Stream of consciousness
2789:Suspension of disbelief
2194:Crime and Crime Fiction
1551:. Oxford: Faber Finds.
1496:Pinault, David (1992),
1468:Pinault, David (1992),
1412:Pinault, David (1992),
1325:Franks, Rachel (2011).
1085:The Talented Mr. Ripley
2867:Denouement/Catastrophe
2848:Rising action/Epitasis
2204:at the British Library
2159:(Harmondsworth, 1974).
2130:and McLeish, Valerie:
2122:Deadlier Than the Male
1300:Abrams, M. H. (2015).
946:Melville Davisson Post
779:psychological thriller
709:is also a subgenre of
585:, fictional character
369:
288:Steen Steensen Blicher
89:criminal investigation
53:
3213:Utopian and dystopian
1389:Bloomsbury Publishing
1243:List of crime writers
1051:Last Seen Wearing ...
959:To Kill a Mockingbird
374:locked-room mysteries
367:
283:The Rector of Veilbye
48:
3781:Fictional detectives
2767:Narrative techniques
2547:Story within a story
2359:Supporting character
2053:De Andrea, William L
1545:Binyon, T.J (1990).
1149:The Boys from Brazil
1044:, but also American
884:unreliable narrators
823:Pseudonymous authors
508:Sherlock in Shanghai
327:The Purloined Letter
259:The Hunchback's Tale
251:fictional detectives
3728:Film and television
3472:Political narrative
3314:Unreliable narrator
3171:Speculative fiction
2879:Nonlinear narrative
2827:Three-act structure
2687:Deal with the Devil
2172:(Manchester, 1996).
1534:. pp. 169â170.
1228:Murder mystery game
765:intelligence agency
718:locked-room mystery
707:historical whodunit
574:short stories, and
516:Cultural Revolution
390:(1862â67) features
339:' epistolary novel
261:" is another early
3717:historical mystery
3450:Narrative paradigm
3445:Narrative identity
3375:Dominant narrative
3321:Multiple narrators
2605:Fictional location
2448:Dramatic structure
2200:2023-03-28 at the
2074:(Harpenden, 2000,
1784:Medical Humanities
1655:Hung, Eva (1998).
1420:, pp. 86â91,
1391:. pp. 16â17.
1106:straight from the
1080:Patricia Highsmith
711:historical fiction
478:Carlo Emilio Gadda
370:
342:The Woman in White
311:Arthur Conan Doyle
309:, a forerunner of
112:historical fiction
108:mainstream fiction
54:
3830:
3829:
3826:
3825:
3735:Police procedural
3512:
3511:
3455:Narrative therapy
2889:television series
2834:Freytag's Pyramid
2677:Moral development
2580:Alternate history
2290:False protagonist
2109:(New York, 1992,
2059:(New York, 1994,
1919:978-0-19-026407-9
1887:978-0-19-026407-9
1759:978-0-19-026407-9
1625:Demko, George J.
1595:978-0-19-026407-9
1275:Scandinavian noir
1223:Detective fiction
1195:Literature portal
1161:Project Gutenberg
1139:The Lady Vanishes
1112:Bret Easton Ellis
1003:Death on the Nile
938:Martin Cruz Smith
903:detective stories
856:John Dickson Carr
743:Patricia Cornwell
732:police procedural
686:Detective fiction
553:Margery Allingham
544:Dorothy L. Sayers
487:was published by
470:Leonardo Sciascia
450:The Final Problem
372:The evolution of
286:by Danish author
270:E. T. A. Hoffmann
240:detective fiction
158:Epic of Gilgamesh
124:detective fiction
16:(Redirected from
3855:
3740:Procedural drama
3586:
3585:
3539:
3532:
3525:
3516:
3515:
3435:Literary science
2978:Narrative poetry
2874:Linear narrative
2784:Stylistic device
2779:Show, don't tell
2742:Figure of speech
2532:Shaggy dog story
2275:Characterization
2232:
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2168:Willett, Ralph:
2128:McLeish, Kenneth
2023:
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1134:Alfred Hitchcock
1126:Ethel Lina White
992:Miss Jane Marple
965:Double Indemnity
661:Raymond Chandler
652:Double Indemnity
637:Great Depression
627:Dashiell Hammett
615:Great Depression
568:G. K. Chesterton
546:contributed the
387:Les Habits Noirs
307:C. Auguste Dupin
255:expert witnesses
238:. The story has
228:Ja'far ibn Yahya
200:The Three Apples
21:
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2437:Deus ex machina
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2364:Title character
2349:Stock character
2295:Focal character
2241:
2236:
2202:Wayback Machine
2179:
2149:(London, 1997).
2134:(London, 1990,
2120:Mann, Jessica:
2032:
2030:Further reading
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1574:"Crime Fiction"
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1233:Mystery fiction
1207:
1200:
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1179:
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1169:
1130:The Wheel Spins
1117:American Psycho
1104:William Baldwin
1060:Canongate Books
1034:
984:Agatha Christie
979:
974:
914:organized crime
892:Edgar Allan Poe
872:
825:
682:
673:
657:Gray and Snyder
611:
609:Hard-Boiled Age
599:Frederic Dannay
561:Queens of Crime
528:Agatha Christie
524:
493:Francoist Spain
440:Charles Dickens
429:popular fiction
384:, whose series
325:" (1842), and "
315:Sherlock Holmes
303:Edgar Allan Poe
263:courtroom drama
220:Harun al-Rashid
154:
148:
140:legal thrillers
132:courtroom drama
116:science fiction
79:that centre on
61:detective story
50:Sherlock Holmes
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2527:Self-insertion
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2512:Poetic justice
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2177:External links
2175:
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2153:Symons, Julian
2150:
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2070:Duncan, Paul:
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1209:Society portal
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1132:(1936), which
1033:
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1024:-based author
988:Hercule Poirot
978:
975:
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880:serial killers
871:
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860:Carter Dickson
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504:Cheng Xiaoqing
358:Monsieur Lecoq
353:Ămile Gaboriau
337:Wilkie Collins
247:Arabian Nights
216:Abbasid Caliph
208:Arabian Nights
192:Arabian Nights
150:Main article:
147:
144:
65:murder mystery
26:
18:Murder Mystery
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2479:In medias res
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2458:Foreshadowing
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1637:on 2019-12-21
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1532:Brill Archive
1529:
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641:James M. Cain
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500:crime fiction
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392:Scotland Yard
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348:The Moonstone
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182:ancient Japan
179:
178:Urashima TarĆ
175:
174:Book of Tobit
171:
170:ancient India
167:
163:
159:
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143:
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138:fiction, and
137:
133:
129:
126:(such as the
125:
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98:
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69:mystery novel
66:
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58:
57:Crime fiction
51:
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41:
37:
33:
19:
3621:Weird menace
3561:General info
3553:
3494:Storytelling
3309:Subjectivity
3299:Third-person
3289:First-person
3063:
2923:
2732:Comic relief
2484:
2477:
2468:Flashforward
2435:
2409:Origin story
2391:
2354:Straight man
2309:
2193:
2169:
2162:
2156:
2146:
2145:Ousby, Ian:
2131:
2121:
2106:
2085:
2071:
2056:
2035:
2016:. Retrieved
2001:
1982:
1976:
1957:
1937:
1909:
1877:
1871:
1852:
1828:. Retrieved
1790:(1): 62â67.
1787:
1783:
1749:
1743:
1724:
1702:. Retrieved
1682:
1675:
1656:
1650:
1639:. Retrieved
1635:the original
1630:
1604:. Retrieved
1577:
1567:
1547:
1540:
1526:
1519:
1497:
1491:
1469:
1463:
1441:
1435:
1413:
1407:
1383:
1361:. Retrieved
1334:
1330:
1320:
1301:
1295:
1267:
1263:Crime comics
1238:Mystery film
1158:
1147:
1142:(1938), and
1137:
1129:
1115:
1100:Sharon Stone
1093:
1083:
1076:
1063:
1049:
1035:
1026:Carl Hiaasen
1018:Val McDermid
1014:
1007:
1001:
995:
980:
972:Availability
963:
957:
949:
942:
931:
918:
907:
888:
876:
873:
852:Barbara Vine
848:Ruth Rendell
830:
826:
803:city mystery
693:cozy mystery
674:
650:
644:
643:contributed
630:
612:
595:Ellery Queen
580:
572:Father Brown
565:
560:
537:
531:
525:
507:
497:
484:
482:
457:libri gialli
456:
454:
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385:
371:
357:
346:
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335:
300:
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281:
273:
267:
246:
244:
207:
204:Scheherazade
191:
185:
155:
122:, including
105:
73:police novel
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
55:
3697:Tartan Noir
3670:locked room
3648:Legal drama
3499:Tellability
3465:Metafiction
3460:Narratology
3232:Theological
3124:Pop culture
3005:Short story
2983:Epic poetry
2704:Time travel
2517:Red herring
2502:Plot device
2473:Frame story
2426:Cliffhanger
2369:Tritagonist
2344:Protagonist
2105:Hitt, Jim:
1054:. In 2000,
1042:Eric Ambler
952:(1896) and
900:Hard-boiled
896:Conan Doyle
864:Evan Hunter
772:caper story
632:Red Harvest
623:hard-boiled
603:Manfred Lee
591:Ronald Knox
587:Philo Vance
557:Ngaio Marsh
536:(1926) and
474:Umberto Eco
465:hard-boiled
396:Fergus Hume
321:" (1841), "
236:plot twists
196:Arabic tale
166:Mahabharata
162:Mesopotamia
136:hard-boiled
87:focuses on
85:crime drama
3837:Categories
3806:historical
3638:Hardboiled
3385:Continuity
3254:Nonfiction
3218:Underwater
3114:Picaresque
3089:Historical
3074:Epistolary
2946:Fairy tale
2857:Peripeteia
2839:Exposition
2595:Dreamworld
2537:Stereotype
2507:Plot twist
2255:Antagonist
2018:2009-03-25
1830:2018-03-22
1704:2018-03-30
1666:9027216282
1641:2018-03-21
1606:2018-03-22
1363:18 January
1287:References
1163:database.
1108:1993 movie
1064:roman noir
954:Harper Lee
933:Gorky Park
844:alter egos
833:Cyril Hare
757:spy novels
725:hardboiled
680:Categories
671:Psychology
619:World Wars
522:Golden Age
498:In China,
483:In Spain,
409:mass media
382:Paul FĂ©val
331:Dr. Watson
245:Two other
242:elements.
77:narratives
3774:Character
3702:Tart Noir
3601:Detective
3582:Subgenres
3546:Detective
3276:Narration
3225:Superhero
3149:Chivalric
3134:Religious
3119:Political
3054:Adventure
3039:Biography
2961:Tall tale
2809:Structure
2794:Symbolism
2762:Narration
2662:Leitmotif
2590:Crossover
2585:Backstory
2542:Story arc
2492:MacGuffin
2463:Flashback
2404:Backstory
2280:Confidant
2260:Archenemy
2247:Character
2239:Narrative
1804:1468-215X
1353:143615356
1253:Art theft
1144:Ira Levin
1128:'s novel
1090:Ira Levin
1056:Edinburgh
920:Espionage
862:. Author
570:with the
418:McClure's
296:The Knife
294:'s story
120:subgenres
93:courtroom
3760:Neo-noir
3712:Whodunit
3707:Thriller
3653:thriller
3482:Glossary
3477:Rhetoric
3284:Diegesis
3264:Creative
3237:Thriller
3186:Southern
3104:Paranoid
3099:Nautical
3010:Vignette
2968:Gamebook
2936:Folklore
2843:Protasis
2722:Allegory
2667:Metaphor
2625:parallel
2620:universe
2600:Dystopia
2557:Suspense
2443:Dialogue
2431:Conflict
2339:Narrator
2311:Hamartia
2198:Archived
2012:Archived
1824:Archived
1820:14957608
1812:27799411
1698:Archived
1600:Archived
1357:Archived
1167:See also
1120:(1991).
1072:insanity
1032:Revivals
1012:(1939).
1000:(1934),
924:Cold War
837:novelist
783:thriller
738:Forensic
700:whodunit
424:Harper's
276:is from
232:whodunit
128:whodunit
97:Suspense
81:criminal
3801:private
3750:Mystery
3660:Mystery
3633:Gong'an
3550:mystery
3412:Prequel
3368:Related
3354:Present
3247:Western
3203:Science
3176:Fantasy
3144:Romance
3094:Mystery
3079:Ergodic
3044:Fiction
3000:Parable
2995:Novella
2925:Fabliau
2896:Premise
2747:Imagery
2737:Diction
2615:country
2572:Setting
2552:Subplot
2374:Villain
2327:Byronic
1280:Western
1068:amnesia
1058:-based
1022:Florida
910:slavery
813:gallows
811:In the
659:trial.
512:Mao era
206:in the
146:History
101:mystery
3796:police
3791:female
3692:Spy-Fi
3682:Nordic
3628:Giallo
3616:occult
3552:, and
3416:Sequel
3400:Retcon
3395:Reboot
3359:Future
3193:Horror
3181:Gothic
3166:Satire
3084:Erotic
2951:Legend
2853:Climax
2727:Bathos
2634:Utopia
2522:Reveal
2421:Cliché
2399:Action
2393:Ab ovo
2332:Tragic
2138:
2113:
2098:
2078:
2063:
2045:
1989:
1964:
1916:
1884:
1859:
1818:
1810:
1802:
1756:
1731:
1690:
1663:
1592:
1555:
1508:
1480:
1452:
1424:
1395:
1351:
1308:
1269:Giallo
1095:Sliver
1066:about
870:Tropes
790:parody
548:Wimsey
530:wrote
476:, and
445:Strand
421:, and
413:Strand
224:vizier
212:Tigris
184:, the
172:, the
164:, the
71:, and
38:, and
3811:teams
3765:Trial
3745:Heist
3596:Caper
3589:Theme
3423:Genre
3390:Canon
3341:Tense
3259:Novel
3242:Urban
3154:Prose
3139:Rogue
3064:Crime
3059:Comic
3020:Genre
2990:Novel
2941:Fable
2919:Drama
2884:films
2714:Style
2682:Motif
2672:Moral
2657:Irony
2649:Theme
2562:Trope
1816:S2CID
1349:S2CID
761:spies
748:In a
180:from
168:from
160:from
3786:male
3755:Noir
3677:Noir
3665:cozy
3611:girl
3428:List
3349:Past
3208:Hard
3161:Saga
3069:Docu
3025:List
2956:Myth
2911:Form
2799:Tone
2772:Hook
2757:Mood
2752:Mode
2610:city
2497:Pace
2384:Plot
2322:Anti
2317:Hero
2300:Foil
2136:ISBN
2111:ISBN
2096:ISBN
2076:ISBN
2061:ISBN
2043:ISBN
1987:ISBN
1962:ISBN
1914:ISBN
1882:ISBN
1857:ISBN
1808:PMID
1800:ISSN
1754:ISBN
1729:ISBN
1688:ISBN
1661:ISBN
1590:ISBN
1553:ISBN
1506:ISBN
1478:ISBN
1450:ISBN
1422:ISBN
1393:ISBN
1365:2016
1306:ISBN
1154:1978
1102:and
1070:and
930:and
894:and
882:and
801:The
788:The
777:The
770:The
730:The
716:The
705:The
698:The
691:The
601:and
555:and
461:WWII
278:1827
198:of "
114:and
99:and
3687:Spy
2817:Act
1792:doi
1582:doi
1339:doi
1114:'s
1092:'s
1082:'s
1048:'s
990:or
956:âs
948:âs
755:In
667:.â
563:.
518:).
398:'s
355:'s
313:'s
130:),
3839::
3548:,
3414:/
2155::
2055::
1946:^
1928:^
1896:^
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