Musa al-Kazim - Knowledge

2175: 1657: 1908:. Later Twelvers, such as al-Mufid, altogether rejected the claim that Isma'il was the designated successor of al-Sadiq. Historical evidence indeed suggests ties between Isma'il and radical Shias, of whom the quiescent al-Sadiq did not approve. Twelvers instead cite the qualifications of al-Kazim to support his fitness for the imamate after al-Sadiq. While the Twelvers and the Isma'ilis are the two sects that have survived, there were also additional branches that emerged after the death of al-Sadiq: After the death of al-Sadiq, some waited for his return as the Mahdi, but perhaps the majority of his followers initially accepted the imamate of his eldest surviving son, Abd-Allah al-Aftah. This group became known as the 2008:) to avoid the suspicion of the Abbasid ruler. In another Shia report, al-Kazim saves Ibn Yaqtin by instructing him to withhold some goods destined for him, thus foiling a plot aimed at exposing their personal ties. Ibn Yaqtin was nevertheless finally arrested, as part of the same campaign of arrests that led to the imprisonment and death of al-Kazim. He later died in prison. Historically, whether Ibn Yaqtin attained the vizierate office and for long enough to make any difference is uncertain. Some other Abbasid officials whose loyalty rested with al-Kazim were Abbas ibn Ja'far al-Ash'ath, governor of 64: 1649: 1921: 1929: 2076:Ḥamza al-Bata'ini, Ziyad ibn Marwan al-Qandi, Uthman ibn Isa al-Amiri al-Ruasi (Ruwasi), and Hayyan al-Sarragh, although al-Ruasi may have later turned possessions over to al-Rida. More broadly, the term Waqifiyya or Waqifite is also applied to any Shia group who denied or hesitated over the death of a particular imam, thus refusing to recognize his successors. The imamate of Ali al-Rida was not challenged by any of his brothers, even though some of them revolted against the Abbasids, including Ahmad ibn Musa. 1912:. Abd-Allah apparently lacked the scholarly prerequisites for the imamate and died a few months later without a male heir. His followers then mostly turned to al-Kazim, although for some time they still counted al-Aftah as their seventh imam. Some other followers of al-Sadiq turned to Musa's younger brother, al-Dibaj, who staged an unsuccessful revolt against the Abbasids in 815–816. Over all, it appears that many of those who had split off after the death of al-Sadiq eventually joined al-Kazim later. 1488:

found out that al-Sadiq had appointed four or five legatees. The resulting crisis of succession to al-Sadiq was ultimately resolved in favor of al-Kazim, who spent the first ten years of his imamate under al-Mansur. This succession crisis nevertheless weakened the mainstream Shia, which is perhaps why al-Mansur left al-Kazim relatively unmolested, while still keeping him under surveillance. This initial mild treatment of al-Kazim would not continue under future caliphs.

5584: 2363: 2589: 1640:. During his house arrest, however, al-Kazim likely continued to direct the Shia affairs. When Harun learned about this relatively comfortable conditions of al-Kazim, he gave Fadl a written order to kill the Shia imam. By one account, Fadl refused the order and was given a hundred lashes. Musa al-Kazim was then handed to al-Sindi ibn Shahik, the prefect of police in Baghdad, who is said to have poisoned the imam. 2575: 1108: 1612:): When the two men visited the tomb of Muhammad in Medina, Harun, intent on showing his family ties to the prophet, had said, "Salutation unto thee, O prophet of God, unto thee who art my cousin!" Musa al-Kazim apparently countered with, "Salutation unto thee, O my dear father!" This angered Harun, who retorted, "O Abu al-Hasan , such glory as thine is truly to be vaunted of!" 2105:) have been attributed to al-Kazim in Shia sources. Therein, he is considered knowledgeable of all languages, and this ability in Shia sources is not specific to al-Kazim. Indeed, a hadith attributed to al-Kazim counts this ability as a sign of the true imam. This also included the ability to communicate with animals, following the precedent of 1627:. Yahya is said to have tipped the caliph about the secret Shia disposition of Ja'far and also suborned a relative of al-Kazim to testify that the imam secretly collected religious dues from the Shia. Alternatively, al-Kazim was imprisoned perhaps because the caliph felt threatened by the views of a disciple of al-Kazim, the theologian 2075:

The formation of the Waqifiyya may have had a financial dimension, as some representatives of al-Kazim probably declared him the last imam just to avoid returning what was entrusted to them during the lifetime of al-Kazim. These rogue representatives included Mansur ibn Yunus al-Qurayshi, Ali ibn Abi

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The persecution of the Shia reached a climax during the caliphate of Harun, who is said to have killed hundreds of Alids. Harun also arrested al-Kazim, brought him to Baghdad, and was apparently intent on killing him but then set him free as a result of a dream, it is said. Harun was perhaps provoked

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in Iraq, where he was imprisoned for a year under the custody of its governor, Isa ibn Ja'far ibn al-Mansur. Harun then ordered al-Kazim to be killed but Isa did not carry out the order, apparently being impressed by the piety of al-Kazim. Isa instead arranged for al-Kazim's house arrest in Baghdad

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After the death of al-Sadiq, Musa al-Kazim remained in Medina, where he kept aloof from politics and devoted himself to religious teachings. He was nevertheless tightly restricted by the Abbasid caliphs and spent much of his adult life in their prisons. To counter these restrictions, he established

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By some Shia accounts, al-Kazim died for the sins of his followers. This is explained in a tradition attributed to him, "God became wrathful with the Shia, so he made me choose between them or myself and I shielded them, by God, with my soul." This tradition may also suggest al-Kazim's premonition

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Shia sources blame the Abbasid caliph al-Mansur for the death of Ja'far al-Sadiq, who did not publicly designate an heir, likely fearing the Abbasid reaction. Shia sources report that the caliph ordered his governor of Medina to kill the heir to al-Sadiq, a plan that was thwarted when the governor

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After the death of al-Sadiq in 765, his following became fractured, for he did not publicly designate a successor to save his heir from the Abbasids' wrath. The majority of his followers, the antecedents of the Twelvers, ultimately accepted the imamate of his son al-Kazim, who also received the

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speaks with birds and ants. Musa al-Kazim is thus said to have prayed for a wild beast to ease the birthing pains of its partner. By other accounts, Musa spoke in his cradle, revived a dead tree with his touch, and brought back to life the dead farm animal of a poor family. By another account,

1691:), a prominent Twelver theologian. By contrast, al-Tabari does not mention the cause of al-Kazim's death, thus implying that al-Kazim died from natural causes, a view preferred by most Sunni authors. The date of al-Kazim's death is often given as 13, 31 August, or 1 September 799 (6, 24, or 25 2409:

which lasted until the morning, and during that time he was heard to request without intermission, 'O thou who art the object of our fear! O thou whom it becometh to show mercy! Let thy kindly pardon be granted to me whose sin is so grievous!''' The same source extols al-Kazim as generous and

1983:). Extending throughout the Abbasid empire, this underground network was likely established by al-Kazim, while there is also some evidence that an earlier network might have existed under his predecessor, al-Sadiq. During the imamate of al-Kazim, new Shia centers were also established in the 1411:

After the death of al-Sadiq, Musa al-Kazim remained in Medina, where he stayed out of politics, similar to most of his predecessors. As with his father, al-Kazim instead taught religious sciences in Medina. Over time, he also established an underground network of representatives

2056:). Many of the Waqifiyya later returned to the mainstream of Shia, declaring al-Rida and his descendants as the lieutenants of al-Kazim. The Waqifiyya sect and its beliefs eventually disappeared, beginning in the ninth century. The Waqifiyya included the Bushariyya, named after 1862:. When the latter died, some expected him to return as the Mahdi and others followed a line of imams who claimed descent from him. Even though the Isma'ilis were active against the Abbasids, they were of marginal importance until their political success much later: The 2126:

Musa al-Kazim and his father al-Sadiq successfully rooted out the belief in the imam's divinity from mainstream Shia thought, as evidenced by its absence in later mainstream Shia writings. Nevertheless, there remained at the time groups with extreme views

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Isma'ilis believe that Isma'il was the designated successor, and this appears to be the general consensus of the early Shia sources as well. For the Isma'ilis, the death of Isma'il in the lifetime of al-Sadiq did not annul his divine designation

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Harun brought several public figures to examine al-Kazim's body and testify that he had died naturally. The caliph also publicly displayed the body of al-Kazim in Baghdad, perhaps to dispel the rumors that he had not died and would return as the

1546:, and a letter attributed to al-Kazim even warns al-Husayn about his violent death. The Shia imam was nevertheless accused of complicity by the Abbasid caliph al-Hadi, who was dissuaded from killing al-Kazim only by the intervention of the judge 1671:

prison of Baghdad, after being transferred from one prison to another for several years. He may have been poisoned by order of the Abbasid caliph Harun, an order conveyed to al-Sindi through Yahya al-Barmaki, when he had visited the caliph in

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All successors of al-Sadiq, including al-Kazim, were largely removed from public life by the Abbasids, through imprisonment or surveillance. Musa al-Kazim nevertheless taught Shia beliefs, and played a key role in eradicating extreme views

2032:, as their imam. These Shias were the antecedents of the Twelvers, known at the time as the Qat'iyya because they confirmed the death of al-Kazim. By contrast, some followers of al-Kazim waited for his return as the Mahdi, citing a 1227:

an underground network of local representatives to organize the affairs of his followers across the Abbasid empire and to collect their religious donations. His final imprisonment, circa 795, ended with his death in 799 in a

1822:), who adds that the latter sin revealed the activities of al-Kazim and led to his imprisonment. Harun indeed carried out a campaign of arrests in 795 to decimate the underground network of local Shia representatives ( 2305:), an honorific title suggesting mild manner and patience. For instance, he is said to have kindly treated an abusive opponent, who became an adherent in consequence. He was also known by the title al-Abd al-Salih ( 2331:). This title was a reference to his piety, for he is said to have spent most of his life in prayer and solitary contemplation. Among his predecessors, al-Kazim has been compared in benevolence and asceticism to 6627: 1736:, who is buried next to him. At first a dangerous site for Shia visitors, the burial site in time became an important center for Shia pilgrimage. A shrine has stood over the two graves since the time of the 1503:

During the ten years of the reign of al-Mahdi, al-Kazim remained under surveillance in Medina. He was arrested at least once by the caliph, who around 780 briefly imprisoned him in the Abbasid capital of

1523:), al-Mahdi had a dream in which Ali ibn Abi Talib berated him for imprisoning his progeny, which apparently compelled the caliph to set al-Kazim free, after he pledged not to revolt against the caliph. 1878:

in the late ninth century. Their relations with the mainstream Shia were apparently tense at the time, as some have implicated them in the arrest of al-Kazim and the murder of some of his followers.

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benevolent, "When a man had spoken ill of him, he sent him a purse containing one thousand dinars," and, "He used to tie up in packets sums of three hundred, or four hundred, or two hundred

1631:, who argued for the right of al-Kazim to the caliphate, thus implying the illegitimacy of the Abbasids. In any case, Harun had al-Kazim arrested in 793, or in 795, and had him brought to 6637: 6612: 6572: 1392:

in 750. He continued to live in Medina under the authority of his father al-Sadiq, until the latter died in 765. Ja'far al-Sadiq was poisoned at the instigation of the Abbasid caliph

6632: 6607: 6602: 6622: 6577: 2557:) were affiliated with the imam. In particular, a historical account credits al-Kazim with the spiritual awakening of Bishr. Musa al-Kazim is also a link in the Golden Chain ( 2192:

By some reports, al-Kazim had eighteen sons and twenty-three daughters, while other reports suggest thirty-three to sixty children. According to the historian D.M. Donaldson (

2262:) in Iran also claimed descent from al-Kazim, though this claim has been questioned. His lineage may account for about seventy percent of the descendants of the prophet (the 6617: 2174: 1276:, and some Sufi saints are often associated with him. Various nonprophetic miracles are attributed to al-Kazim, often emphasizing his precognition. He was succeeded to the 2495:), who quotes from al-Kazim in support of the Alids. Some traditions attributed to al-Kazim were collected by the Sunni scholar Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Abd-Allah al-Bazzaz ( 6567: 1468:. Unlike his father, who often taught freely in Medina, al-Kazim was highly restricted by the caliphs, and spent much of his adult life in the Abbasid prisons in 6597: 6587: 6582: 1890:), as that would have contradicted their belief in the omniscience of God. By contrast, the early Twelvers explained any such changes in the divine will through 6734: 2208:), including Najma (or Tuktam) who bore al-Kazim his son and successor, Ali al-Rida. Before he died in 818, al-Rida was briefly the heir to the Abbasid caliph 2444:) from mainstream Shia thought. Some letters attributed to al-Kazim in his captivity years have survived, and his answers to legal questions are available in 2057: 4857: 1990:

It appears that al-Kazim permitted cooperation with the Abbasids so long as it furthered the Shia cause. In particular, he might have allowed his companion

1508:. There Musa was placed in the custody of the prefect of police, al-Musayyab ibn Zuhayr al-Dabbi, who later became a follower of al-Kazim. According to the 6373: 2072:) who regarded al-Kazim as divine and claimed to be his interim successor. Ibn Bashir was later charged with heresy and executed by order of the caliph. 1444:

and Ali ibn Abi Talib. The Abbasids soon turned against their former allies, and were generally hostile to the Shia imams, especially after the abortive

2271:) in Iran. A report implies that al-Kazim allowed (at least one of the) women in his household to study religious sciences, despite outside objections. 2163:, a financial agent of al-Kazim. However modern Shi'i scholars have accepted Mufaddal as a pious companion, and the works attributed to him false. 2396: 1766:. The shrine of al-Kazim has over time acquired a reputation as a place where prayers are fulfilled, that is, a gate to the fulfilment of needs ( 2481:, i.e., Shia) are the citadels of Islam," has been reinterpreted in recent times to encourage an active social role for religious scholars. 1676:

to intercede for his son, Fadl. The latter had reportedly disobeyed caliph's earlier orders to kill al-Kazim. That al-Kazim was murdered is the

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Crisis and Consolidation in the Formative Period of Shi'ite Islam: Abū Ja'far ibn Qiba al-Rāzī and His Contribution to Imāmite Shī'ite Thought

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to hold the vizierate to promote justice and social welfare, or perhaps to save other Shias in times of danger. In line with the principle of

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of al-Kazim was Abu al-Hasan, the first, so as to distinguish him from the eighth and the tenth imams in Twelver Shia who shared the same

1623:. The vizier was reportedly threatened by the growing influence of Ja'far ibn Muhammad, who was entrusted with the caliph's son and heir, 6368: 2628: 227: 5379: 5354: 1948:

The Abbasid caliphs tightly controlled the activities of al-Kazim, who consequently appointed a network of local representatives (

6719: 4798: 1472:. By one Shia account, under the Abbasids' watchful eyes, al-Kazim even discouraged his followers from greeting him in public. 1219:. The subsequent crisis of succession was eventually resolved in favor of al-Kazim, with a dissenting group, now known as the 2414:

and distribute them in the city of Medina." Musa al-Kazim was also probably a gifted polemicist: The celebrated Sunni jurist

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al-Kazim showed to a disciple the spirit of al-Sadiq, who had died some years earlier, seated in the entryway to his house.

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against the Abbasids. The shrines of some of the children of al-Kazim are sites of pilgrimage in Iran, including those of

6562: 6299: 4682: 577: 5300: 5078: 2153:) continued to believe in the divinity of the Shia imams. For instance, the Mufawwida believed that God had delegated ( 1215:, the sixth Shia imam, who died in 765 without publicly designating a successor to save his heir from the wrath of the 1136: 572: 5425: 5480: 5435: 5414: 5392: 5367: 5342: 5319: 5275: 5227: 5192: 5169: 5150: 5091: 5067: 4986: 4909: 4887: 4868: 4845: 4809: 4745: 4695: 4687: 4666: 4592: 4566: 2458:) could avert even predestined calamities, and numerous supplications are credited to him. His saying, "The jurists ( 1812: 4581: 6699: 6694: 2160: 1330: 1173: 517: 4732: 1381: 1093: 1858:, some of whom waited for Isma'il to return as the Mahdi and the others instead accepted the imamate of his son 6507: 6461: 6244: 6198: 6115: 6069: 5938: 5892: 5571: 5535: 5510: 5253: 5117: 5005: 4954: 4786: 4631: 17: 5054: 6428: 6165: 6036: 5859: 5766: 2332: 2484:

Musa al-Kazim is revered in Sunni Islam and considered a reliable traditionist by Sunni scholars, including

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and considered a reliable transmitter of prophetic sayings. He is a link in the initiatic Golden Chain in

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ascribed to al-Sadiq to the effect that the seventh imam would be the Mahdi; these became known as the

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Lives of the Imams, Muhammad al-Jawad and 'Ali al-Hadi and the Development of the Shi'ite Organisation

5287: 6492: 6229: 6100: 5968: 5923: 5908: 5490: 2224: 1543: 1422: 964: 311: 4620: 2608: 2159:) the affairs of this world to the prophet and the Shia imams. Such beliefs were also championed by 6527: 6477: 6443: 6358: 6264: 6214: 6180: 6135: 6085: 6051: 5874: 5735: 5719: 5679: 4615: 2375: 1851: 1377: 1337: 1277: 1058: 889: 606: 547: 392: 1368:), a title which was perhaps a reference to her religious learning, as she is said to have taught 6487: 6448: 6224: 6185: 6095: 6056: 5918: 5879: 4759: 1859: 1018: 649: 644: 215: 5181: 4921: 2166:

There is no evidence that any of the Shia imams personally subscribed to these extremist views.

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Redemptive Suffering in Islām: A Study of the Devotional Aspects of 'Āshūrā' in Twelver Shī'ism

4554: 2220: 1162: 1129: 684: 327: 6714: 6542: 6522: 6502: 6378: 6279: 6259: 6239: 6110: 5993: 5933: 5330: 5106: 5101: 1661: 5588: 1550:. The caliph died soon after, and thus al-Kazim survived. He then composed the supplication 6663: 6557: 6547: 6294: 6284: 5816: 5000:. Translated by Watson, Janet; Hill, Marian (Second ed.). Edinburgh University Press. 4965: 2623: 2613: 1784: 1003: 867: 679: 557: 499: 408: 5040: 4828:. In Fleet, Kate; Krämer, Gudrun; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Stewart, Devin J. (eds.). 1850:. However, instead of al-Kazim, many expected the next imam to be his elder half-brother, 8: 6709: 6689: 6684: 6651: 6537: 6512: 6348: 6274: 6249: 6120: 5943: 5712: 5502: 5402: 5133:. In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (eds.). 2530: 2402: 1843: 1668: 1628: 567: 527: 372: 1425:, had rallied the support of the Shia community against the Umayyads in the name of the 6729: 6438: 6175: 6046: 5983: 5869: 5776: 5683: 5671: 5495: 5242: 5237: 5183:

Religious Authority and Political Thought in Twelver Shi'ism: From Ali to Post-Khomeini

4897: 4718: 2618: 2563:), which is the initiatic line connecting the Sufis with the Islamic prophet Muhammad. 2547: 1933: 1681: 1677: 1648: 1385: 1318: 1212: 1184: 1088: 913: 452: 383: 345: 105: 54: 5129: 4642: 1803:

about his own death. These sins may have been disloyalty (to the imam) and abandoning

6656: 6433: 6318: 6170: 6041: 6014: 5978: 5864: 5837: 5806: 5791: 5771: 5567: 5531: 5506: 5476: 5445: 5431: 5410: 5388: 5363: 5338: 5315: 5296: 5271: 5249: 5223: 5188: 5165: 5146: 5142: 5113: 5087: 5063: 5027: 5001: 4982: 4950: 4905: 4883: 4864: 4841: 4824: 4805: 4782: 4741: 4691: 4662: 4627: 4588: 4562: 2633: 2580: 1963:) to organize the affairs of the Shia and collect their religious dues, particularly 1863: 1733: 1637: 1469: 1389: 1373: 1345: 1236: 1216: 1203:), apparently a reference to his patience and gentle disposition. He was born in 745 1122: 1112: 769: 482: 467: 447: 403: 204: 173: 63: 5459: 5206: 4837: 2374:, Iran, is the burial site of Ahmad, son of Musa al-Kazim, and the site of a deadly 1920: 1783:). Also buried there are a number of medieval Shia scholars, including the polymath 6363: 5650: 5630: 5472: 5468: 5202: 5138: 4833: 4654: 4576: 2513: 2485: 2232: 2114: 2009: 1928: 1847: 1616: 1575: 1539: 1440:

leader, one who had descended from Muhammad, that is, a descendant of his daughter

1306: 1013: 969: 619: 427: 303: 6532: 6343: 5801: 2252: 2228: 2219:). Abbas, another son of al-Kazim, became the governor of Kufa. Three other sons— 1991: 1553: 1465: 1418:) to collect religious donations from his followers and organize their affairs. 1232: 1153: 1008: 898: 477: 1250:

Musa al-Kazim played a key role in eradicating extreme views and exaggerations (

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who came to dispute with him about religion subsequently came to accept Islam.

2342: 1899: 1875: 993: 954: 852: 512: 437: 6678: 6469: 6453: 6353: 6328: 6206: 6190: 6077: 6061: 6026: 5900: 5884: 5849: 5756: 5653: 5633: 5031: 4942: 2383: 2088:

Often viewed as evidence of his divine favor, various nonprophetic miracles (

2037: 1855: 1773: 1737: 1602: 1220: 959: 924: 827: 442: 432: 242: 229: 6393: 6323: 5617: 5263: 5019: 2594: 2367: 2336: 2209: 1885: 1748: 1180: 929: 862: 842: 418: 295: 4707:"The Schism in the Party of Mūsā al-Kāẓim and the Emergence of the Wāqifa" 6398: 6388: 6333: 5796: 5786: 5696: 5609: 5603: 4932: 4677: 2603: 2029: 2000:, al-Kazim even instructed Ibn Yaqtin not to practice the Shia ablution ( 1660:

The wooden tomb of Musa al-Kazim, dated to the eleventh century, kept in

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183 AH), while Twelvers annually commemorate this occasion on 25 Rajab.

1317:. Alternative birth dates are September 745 and 746–747. His father was 1258:) from Twelver thought. His answers to legal questions have survived in 6592: 6383: 5686: 5662: 5637: 5015: 4722: 4706: 2426: 2415: 2411: 1871: 1341: 1298: 1204: 376: 262: 163: 154: 93: 4622:

The Divine Guide in Early Shi'ism: The Sources of Esotericism in Islam

1336:, respectively. Ja'far al-Sadiq was widely accepted as the legitimate 4626:. Translated by Streight, David. State University of New York Press. 2425:) was apparently once silenced by a young al-Kazim, while a group of 2200: 2028:

After the death of al-Kazim in 799, most Shias acknowledged his son,

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was his younger full brother. Musa was about four years old when the

1244: 1049: 909: 894: 822: 791: 744: 734: 5463:. In Houtsma, M.Th.; Arnold, T.W.; Basset, R.; Hartmann, R. (eds.). 2012:, and Waddah (or Wadih), who was an official of the postal service ( 6018: 5963: 5958: 5841: 2178: 1752: 1461: 1333: 1231:

prison, possibly poisoned at the instigation of the Abbasid caliph

1176: 1063: 847: 811: 689: 562: 2470: 2362: 1708:, the Messianic figure in Islam. Later al-Kazim was buried in the 5973: 5583: 4189: 4187: 2240: 2188:), the first Safavid ruler of Iran, claimed descent from al-Kazim 2106: 2091: 1984: 1941: 1937: 1909: 1811:(religious dissimulation), according to the Twelver traditionist 1709: 1624: 1505: 1457: 1349: 1326: 1240: 1228: 1068: 1040: 934: 919: 857: 817: 786: 779: 774: 739: 729: 724: 659: 654: 582: 200: 1854:, who predeceased his father. These were the antecedents of the 1429:. But many Shias were disillusioned when the Abbasid al-Saffah ( 4880:

Short History of the Ismailis: Traditions of a Muslim Community

4406: 2509: 2371: 2263: 2248: 2244: 2134: 2067: 2033: 1806: 1441: 1310: 1273: 1253: 1208: 714: 587: 507: 169: 4602:

Algar, Hamid (1990). "Imām Mūsā al-Kāzim and Sūfī Tradition".

4184: 3645: 3558: 3556: 2574: 1107: 5704: 5647: 5627: 5295:. Vol. 1. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 217–244. 3359: 3335: 3261: 2508:, which is extant. Musa al-Kazim is also venerated among the 2406: 2227:, and Isma'il—participated in the unsuccessful 815 revolt of 2110: 2015: 1964: 1905: 1867: 1705: 1692: 1673: 1632: 1437: 1314: 1302: 904: 719: 709: 639: 634: 629: 614: 592: 552: 194: 159: 5407:

Islamic Messianism: The Idea of the Mahdi in Twelver Shi'ism

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Early Shī'ī Thought: The Teachings of Imam Muhammad al-Bāqir

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The Shi'ite Religion (A history of Islam in Persia and Irak)

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The final imprisonment of al-Kazim may have been plotted by

1436:) declared himself caliph, as they had instead hoped for an 4459: 3553: 3395: 3393: 3391: 3389: 3194: 3192: 3190: 3071: 3069: 3067: 2061: 2003: 1763: 1369: 624: 221: 5312:

Twelve Infallible Men: The Imams and the Making of Shi'ism

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The Charismatic Community: Shi'ite Identity in Early Islam

4259: 4076: 4052: 4018: 4016: 3449: 3447: 3126: 3124: 3122: 2843: 2841: 2828: 2826: 2824: 1452:. Musa al-Kazim was contemporary with the Abbasid caliphs 6418: 6155: 6001: 5824: 5751: 4442: 4334: 4247: 4040: 3849: 3825: 3729: 3306: 3304: 3302: 3300: 3298: 3296: 3294: 3292: 3290: 3288: 2933: 2453: 2236: 1842:

backing of some renowned students of al-Sadiq, including

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by an earlier incident, according to the Sunni historian

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Le vizirat abbaside de 749 à 936 (132 à 324 de l'Hégire)

5080:

Occultation of the Twelfth Imam: A Historical Background

4483: 4471: 4160: 3974: 3972: 3789: 3592: 3543: 3541: 3422: 3420: 3386: 3376: 3374: 3325: 3323: 3321: 3319: 3187: 3109: 3107: 3064: 3018: 3016: 3014: 3012: 3010: 2921: 1588: 1421:

The Abbasids, who claimed descent from Muhammad's uncle

5387:. Vol. 1. Taylor & Francis. pp. 839–841. 5335:

Holy People of the World: A Cross-cultural Encyclopedia

4288: 4286: 4271: 4136: 4124: 4112: 4100: 4064: 4013: 3984: 3741: 3635: 3633: 3631: 3471: 3444: 3251: 3204: 3153: 3151: 3136: 3119: 3028: 2879: 2877: 2875: 2838: 2821: 2772: 2770: 2768: 2740: 2738: 2736: 2734: 2732: 2730: 2728: 2726: 2724: 2722: 2720: 2718: 2716: 2714: 2712: 2710: 2708: 2706: 2704: 2702: 2700: 2698: 2696: 2694: 2692: 2690: 2688: 2686: 2684: 2682: 2680: 2678: 2676: 2674: 1828:), which may have led to the final arrest of al-Kazim. 1712:

cemetery in northwest Baghdad, which is now located in

5530:. Vol. 1. Macmillan Reference. pp. 369–370. 4781:. Vol. 2. MacMillan Reference. pp. 628–629. 4430: 4418: 4394: 4370: 4358: 4223: 4211: 4199: 4172: 3957: 3897: 3885: 3873: 3801: 3616: 3285: 3249: 3247: 3245: 3243: 3241: 3239: 3237: 3235: 3233: 3231: 3216: 2755: 2753: 2672: 2670: 2668: 2666: 2664: 2662: 2660: 2658: 2656: 2654: 5362:. Vol. 1. Taylor & Francis. pp. 35–36. 4519: 4495: 4346: 4322: 4235: 4003: 4001: 3999: 3969: 3945: 3933: 3921: 3909: 3861: 3813: 3753: 3669: 3657: 3538: 3492: 3490: 3488: 3486: 3417: 3405: 3371: 3316: 3175: 3104: 3094: 3092: 3090: 3088: 3086: 3084: 3007: 2997: 2995: 2993: 2991: 2989: 2987: 2985: 2983: 2981: 2979: 2977: 2896: 2894: 2892: 2799: 2797: 2795: 2793: 2791: 2789: 2787: 2785: 2523:), for instance, regarded al-Kazim as a holy person ( 1526: 4531: 4382: 4283: 3777: 3765: 3705: 3628: 3604: 3568: 3526: 3432: 3148: 2975: 2973: 2971: 2969: 2967: 2965: 2963: 2961: 2959: 2957: 2911: 2909: 2872: 2765: 2570: 2558: 2524: 2503: 2476: 2468: 2459: 2451: 2445: 2439: 2394: 2354: 2348: 2340: 2264: 2201: 2199:), these children were all sired with freed slaves ( 2154: 2128: 2100: 2089: 2080: 2065: 2013: 2001: 1995: 1958: 1949: 1897: 1891: 1883: 1823: 1804: 1767: 1551: 1413: 1313:, or in nearby al-Abwa', located between Medina and 1259: 1251: 1167: 4507: 4148: 4088: 4028: 3837: 3693: 3681: 3580: 3228: 3052: 3040: 2862: 2860: 2858: 2856: 2809: 2750: 2651: 5557: 5521: 5494: 5458: 5378: 5353: 5286: 5241: 5180: 5128: 5105: 5053: 4936: 4920: 4856: 4823: 4797: 4772: 4731: 4619: 4580: 3996: 3514: 3502: 3483: 3459: 3081: 2889: 2782: 1475: 1239:, is a popular pilgrimage destination for Twelver 5423: 5060:Encyclopedia of Islamic Civilisation and Religion 4559:The Prophet's Heir: The Life of Ali ibn Abi Talib 4298: 2954: 2906: 2405:and, just as the night was setting in, he made a 1491: 1268:. Musa al-Kazim is also revered for his piety in 6676: 5566:. Vol. 1. MacMillan Reference. p. 88. 2853: 1348:as usurpers. Musa's mother was Hamida Khatun, a 4804:(Second ed.). Cambridge University Press. 1352:slave-girl. She was also known as al-Musaffat ( 5430:. Translated by al-Rasheed, Jasim. Ansariyan. 1538:Musa al-Kazim did not lend his support to the 1406: 6735:8th-century people from the Abbasid Caliphate 5720: 5055:"Musa al-Kazim (Abu'l-Hasan Musa ibn Ja'far)" 1574:) in gratitude, according to the Shia jurist 1187:. Musa is often known by the title al-Kazim ( 1130: 29:Seventh of the Twelve Shia Imams (745–799 CE) 5284: 5108:Origins and Early Development of Shi'a Islam 4587:(Third ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. 3562: 1732:), a city named after him and his grandson, 41: 5337:. Vol. 3. ABC-CLIO. pp. 469–470. 5137:(Second ed.). Brill Reference Online. 4614: 4465: 4265: 2948: 2306: 2280: 2138: 2041: 1968: 1717: 1559: 1353: 1235:. The shrine of al-Kazim and his grandson, 1188: 68:Calligraphic inscription of al-Kazim's name 5727: 5713: 5564:Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim world 5528:Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World 5456: 5236: 4949:. Oxford University Press. pp. 1–62. 4800:The Ismā'īlīs: Their History and Doctrines 4779:Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim world 4675: 4340: 4316: 3891: 3310: 1380:were the elder half-brothers of Musa, and 1329:, who were the cousin and daughter of the 1137: 1123: 5489: 5427:The Life of Imam Musa bin Ja'far al-Kazim 5401: 4918: 4704: 4477: 4453: 4253: 4166: 4142: 4130: 4118: 4106: 4082: 4070: 4058: 4022: 3990: 3723: 3453: 3399: 3365: 3353: 3341: 3279: 3267: 3198: 3169: 3142: 3130: 3075: 2927: 2832: 2133:) embedded within mainstream Shia. These 1870:at the turn of the tenth century and the 1297:Musa was probably born on 8 November 745 5380:"Tusi, al-, Nasir al-Din (1201–1274 CE)" 5201: 5126: 4640: 4352: 4328: 2744: 2361: 2173: 1927: 1919: 1747:), but the present complex dates to the 1655: 1652:Shrine of al-Kazim in Kazimiyan, Baghdad 1647: 1223:, separating from the mainstream Shia. 5544: 5444: 5076: 5038: 4877: 4854: 4818: 4795: 4770: 4754: 4424: 4376: 4364: 4046: 3978: 3963: 3915: 3903: 3879: 3867: 3831: 3819: 3795: 3759: 3735: 3687: 3675: 3663: 3651: 3622: 3610: 3598: 3586: 3547: 3411: 3380: 3329: 3181: 3046: 3022: 2883: 2450:. He advised others that supplication ( 2393:) praises al-Kazim in his biographical 2279:Musa is often referred to as al-Kazim ( 1797: 1636:under Fadl ibn al-Rabi' and then under 1292: 14: 6677: 6324:Gharib Mirza (al-Mustansir Billah III) 5555: 5551:(PhD thesis). University of Edinburgh. 5505:. State University of New York Press. 5452:(in French). Vol. I. p. 120. 5409:. State University of New York Press. 5376: 5351: 5309: 5220:A Concise History of Sunnis and Shi'is 5217: 5178: 5159: 5051: 4976: 4963: 4931: 4904:. State University of New York Press. 4896: 4575: 4436: 4400: 4241: 4229: 4217: 4205: 4193: 4178: 4007: 3951: 3939: 3927: 3855: 3783: 3771: 3747: 3711: 3639: 3520: 3508: 3438: 3426: 3157: 3113: 3098: 3034: 2900: 2776: 5708: 5519: 5328: 5285:Nanji, Azim; Daftary, Farhad (2007). 5262: 5100: 4766:. Vol. VIII/6. pp. 625–626. 4729: 4653: 4601: 4553: 4537: 4525: 4513: 4501: 4489: 4412: 4388: 4292: 4277: 4154: 4094: 4034: 3843: 3807: 3699: 3574: 3532: 3496: 3477: 3255: 3222: 3210: 3058: 3001: 2915: 2866: 2847: 2815: 2803: 2759: 2465: 2097: 1955: 5014: 4995: 4972:. Vol. XIV/4. pp. 349–351. 4304: 3465: 2401:: "He entered one evening into the 1936:, with inserts on the vicinities of 1772:), as attested by the Sunni scholar 4740:. Facts On File. pp. 386–387. 4683:Encyclopaedia of the World of Islam 1344:community, who rejected the ruling 1264:, and he is credited with numerous 1172:; 745–799) was a descendant of the 1157: 42: 24: 5213:. Vol. I/8. pp. 877–880. 5026:. Vol. XI/1. pp. 62–64. 1915: 1896:, a notion similar to abrogation ( 1372:to women in a seminary in Medina. 25: 6746: 6314:Ali Shah (al-Mustansir Billah II) 5424:Sharif al-Qarashi, Baqir (2005). 4688:Encyclopaedia Islamica Foundation 2529:) and a devout worshipper, while 1667:Musa al-Kazim died in 799 in the 6339:Khalil Allah I (Dhu'l-Faqar Ali) 5582: 5333:. In Jestice, Phyllis G. (ed.). 5291:. In Cornell, Vincent J. (ed.). 5143:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_5563 5058:. In Netton, Ian Richard (ed.). 2587: 2573: 1932:Map of Iraq and the neighboring 1106: 62: 6275:Hasan (II) Ala Dhikrihi's Salam 5562:. In Martin, Richard C. (ed.). 5526:. In Martin, Richard C. (ed.). 5222:. Georgetown University Press. 5062:. Routledge. pp. 456–457. 4838:10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_26329 4777:. In Martin, Richard C. (ed.). 4733:"Jaafar al-Sadiq (ca. 699-765)" 2257: 2214: 2183: 1757: 1742: 1591: 1529: 1494: 1478: 1431: 1398: 6720:Religious leaders from Baghdad 5734: 5523:"Ja'far al-Sadiq (c. 701–765)" 5473:10.1163/2214-871X_ei1_SIM_4888 5268:An Introduction to Shi'i Islam 5086:. Routledge Kegan & Paul. 4981:. Cambridge University Press. 4882:. Edinburgh University Press. 4583:Historical Dictionary of Islam 2169: 1836: 1643: 1158:مُوسَىٰ ٱبْن جَعْفَر ٱلْكَاظِم 805:Other related sects and groups 13: 1: 5767:Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin 5385:Medieval Islamic Civilization 5360:Medieval Islamic Civilization 4919:Donaldson, Dwight M. (1933). 4546: 2539: 2359:of al-Kazim was Abu Ibrahim. 2161:al-Mufaddal ibn Umar al-Ju'fi 2023: 1924:Abbasid territories circa 788 184: 150: 5314:. Harvard University Press. 5052:Hulmes, Edward D.A. (2008). 4979:Shī'ī Islam: An Introduction 4938:"Muhammad and the Caliphate" 4760:"Esmā'īl b. Ja'far al-Ṣādeq" 4730:Campo, Juan E., ed. (2009). 4686:(in Persian). Vol. 11. 2645: 2552: 2535: 2518: 2514:Shaqiq ibn Ibrahim al-Balkhi 2497: 2490: 2420: 2388: 2326:the righteous servant of God 2274: 2194: 1817: 1789: 1778: 1686: 1607: 1580: 1518: 1094:Criticism of Twelver Shi'ism 833:Bektashism and folk religion 7: 5383:. In Meri, Josef W. (ed.). 5358:. In Meri, Josef W. (ed.). 5077:Hussain, Jassim M. (1986). 4676:Baghestani, Esmail (2014). 2566: 2559: 2525: 2504: 2477: 2469: 2460: 2452: 2446: 2440: 2395: 2378:in 2022 by Sunni militants 2355: 2349: 2341: 2265: 2202: 2155: 2129: 2101: 2090: 2081: 2066: 2014: 2002: 1996: 1959: 1950: 1944:, during the Abbasid period 1898: 1892: 1884: 1824: 1805: 1768: 1617:Yahya ibn Khalid al-Barmaki 1552: 1450:Muhammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya 1414: 1407:After the death of al-Sadiq 1260: 1252: 1168: 10: 6751: 5520:Takim, Liyakatali (2004). 5491:Tabatabai, Muhammad Husayn 5377:Rizvi, Sajjad H. (2006b). 5352:Rizvi, Sajjad H. (2006a). 5160:Lalani, Arzina R. (2004). 4705:Buyukkara, M. Ali (2000). 4641:Asatryan, Mushegh (2000). 2639:List of extinct Shia sects 2300:he who restrains his anger 2079: 1831: 1589:Reign of Harun al-Rashid ( 1403:), according to the Shia. 1089:List of Twelver Shia books 6646: 6407: 6144: 5992: 5815: 5742: 5693: 5676: 5668: 5661: 5596: 5270:. Yale University Press. 5039:Haywood, John A. (2022). 4966:"Ja'far al-Ṣādeq i. Life" 4616:Amir-Moezzi, Mohammad Ali 4561:. Yale University Press. 4415:, pp. 101, 107, 194. 2432: 2121: 1698: 1638:Fadl ibn Yahya al-Barmaki 1544:al-Husayn ibn Ali al-Abid 1309:). He was born either in 985:Other hadith collections 965:Man La Yahduruhu al-Faqih 358: 338: 276: 268: 258: 211: 180: 146: 141: 137:(lit. 'the holy servant') 127: 123: 111: 99: 85: 77: 73: 61: 36: 5310:Pierce, Matthew (2016). 4878:Daftary, Farhad (2020). 4859:A History of Shi'i Islam 4855:Daftary, Farhad (2013). 4796:Daftary, Farhad (2007). 4771:Daftary, Farhad (2004). 3563:Nanji & Daftary 2007 2526:wali Allah, min al-abdal 2333:Ali ibn Husayn al-Sajjad 1762:), the Twelver ruler of 1680:view, as represented by 1169:Mūsā ibn Jaʿfar al-Kāẓim 1150:Musa ibn Ja'far al-Kazim 393:The Fourteen Infallibles 6700:Assassinated Shia imams 6695:8th-century Arab people 6553:Ala al-Din Muhammad III 6528:Muhammad (I) al-Muhtadi 6310:Muhammad ibn Islam Shah 6290:Ala al-Din Muhammad III 6265:Muhammad (I) al-Muhtadi 5556:Yavari, Neguin (2004). 5457:Strothmann, R. (2012). 5403:Sachedina, Abdulaziz A. 5329:Rahim, Habibeh (2004). 5288:"What is Shiite Islam?" 5045:Encyclopedia Britannica 4964:Gleave, Robert (2008). 4947:Oxford History of Islam 4196:, pp. 107, 200n63. 3654:, pp. 2, 110, 128. 2403:mosque of God's Apostle 1527:Reign of Musa al-Hadi ( 1287: 1019:Al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya 989:Book of Sulaym ibn Qays 243:33.38000°N 44.3379556°E 216:Shrine of the Two Imams 133:(lit. 'the forbearing') 6568:Ala al-Din Mu'min Shah 6548:Jalal al-Din Hasan III 6543:Nur al-Din Muhammad II 6285:Jalal al-Din Hasan III 6280:Nur al-Din Muhammad II 5587:Quotations related to 5545:Wardrop, S.F. (1988). 5465:Encyclopaedia of Islam 5179:Mavani, Hamid (2013). 5135:Encyclopaedia of Islam 4977:Haider, Najam (2014). 4830:Encyclopaedia of Islam 2379: 2189: 1945: 1925: 1664: 1662:Iraq's national museum 1653: 1542:of the Alid pretender 1448:of the Alid pretender 351:Hamida Khatun (mother) 6603:Sadr al-Din Miuhammad 6563:Shams al-Din Muhammad 6379:Shah Khalil Allah III 6300:Shams al-Din Muhammad 6136:Abu'l-Qasim al-Tayyib 5959:Abd al-Majid al-Hafiz 5807:Hujjat Allah al-Mahdi 5218:McHugo, John (2017). 5211:Encyclopaedia Iranica 5127:Kohlberg, E. (2012). 5024:Encyclopaedia Iranica 4970:Encyclopaedia Iranica 4764:Encyclopaedia Iranica 4738:Encyclopedia of Islam 4647:Encyclopaedia Iranica 2512:. Among Sufi saints, 2475:) who are believers ( 2365: 2177: 1931: 1923: 1659: 1651: 1370:Islamic jurisprudence 1113:Shia Islam portal 548:Imamate of the Family 6558:Rukn al-Din Khurshah 6449:Muhammad ibn Isma'il 6295:Rukn al-Din Khurshah 6186:Muhammad ibn Isma'il 6057:Muhammad ibn Isma'il 5984:Sulayman Badr al-Din 5880:Muhammad ibn Isma'il 5503:Nasr, Seyyed Hossein 4996:Halm, Heinz (2004). 4927:. Luzac and Company. 3368:, pp. 159, 160. 3344:, pp. 158, 159. 3270:, pp. 156, 157. 2614:Hajar Khatoon Mosque 2382:The Sunni historian 2335:, the fourth of the 1860:Muhammad ibn Isma'il 1798:Redemptive suffering 1785:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi 1476:Reign of al-Mansur ( 1293:Birth and early life 1004:Reality of Certainty 680:Mourning of Muharram 558:Mourning of Muharram 248:33.38000; 44.3379556 6705:Deaths by poisoning 6349:Khalil Allah II Ali 5238:Modarressi, Hossein 5102:Jafri, S. Husain M. 4898:Dakake, Maria Massi 4643:"Mofażżal al-Jo'fi" 3726:, pp. 153–155. 3356:, pp. 157–158. 3282:, pp. 156–157. 3172:, pp. 180–181. 2850:, pp. 175–176. 2486:Ahmad ibn al-Hanbal 2368:Shah Cheragh shrine 2109:, a chapter in the 2058:Muhammad ibn Bashir 1866:was established in 1844:Hisham ibn al-Hakam 1669:al-Sindi ibn Shahiq 1629:Hisham ibn al-Hakam 1492:Reign of al-Mahdi ( 685:Arba'een Pilgrimage 239: / 92:765 – 799 6533:Hasan (I) al-Qahir 6513:Ma'ad al-Mustansir 6444:Isma'il ibn Ja'far 6270:Hasan (I) al-Qahir 6250:Ma'ad al-Mustansir 6181:Isma'il ibn Ja'far 6121:Ma'ad al-Mustansir 6052:Isma'il ibn Ja'far 5944:Ma'ad al-Mustansir 5875:Isma'il ibn Ja'far 5656:1 September 799 CE 5467:(First ed.). 5446:Sourdel, Dominique 4832:(Three ed.). 4649:(Online ed.). 4492:, pp. 67, 68. 4049:, pp. 59, 60. 3858:, p. 206–207. 3834:, pp. 58, 59. 3480:, pp. 40, 41. 3213:, pp. 39, 40. 2634:Abd-Allah al-Aftah 2560:Silsilat al-dhahab 2380: 2190: 1946: 1926: 1665: 1654: 1427:family of Muhammad 1386:Abbasid revolution 1374:Abd-Allah al-Aftah 1321:, a descendant of 1185:Twelver Shia Islam 948:Hadith collections 6725:8th-century imams 6672: 6671: 6488:Isma'il al-Mansur 6478:Abdallah al-Mahdi 6434:Muhammad al-Baqir 6319:Abd al-Salam Shah 6225:Isma'il al-Mansur 6215:Abdallah al-Mahdi 6171:Muhammad al-Baqir 6126:Ahmad al-Musta'li 6096:Isma'il al-Mansur 6091:Muhammad al-Qa'im 6086:Abdallah al-Mahdi 6042:Muhammad al-Baqir 5949:Ahmad al-Musta'li 5919:Isma'il al-Mansur 5914:Muhammad al-Qa'im 5909:Abdallah al-Mahdi 5865:Muhammad al-Baqir 5792:Muhammad al-Jawad 5772:Muhammad al-Baqir 5703: 5702: 5694:Succeeded by 5663:Shia Islam titles 5331:"Kazim, Musa al-" 5203:Madelung, Wilferd 5041:"Ja'far al-Ṣādiq" 4943:Esposito, John L. 4655:Ayoub, Mahmoud M. 4577:Adamec, Ludwig W. 4319:, pp. 27–28. 4280:, pp. 67–68. 4085:, pp. 95–97. 4061:, pp. 94–95. 3810:, pp. 54–56. 3798:, pp. 58–59. 3750:, pp. 93–94. 3738:, p. 178n22. 3601:, pp. 96–97. 3225:, pp. 39–40. 3037:, pp. 24–25. 2629:Muhammad al-Dibaj 2624:Isma'il ibn Jafar 2609:Fatimah bint Musa 2581:Shia Islam portal 2531:Ma'ruf al-Kharkhi 2447:Wasiyya fi al-aql 2239:, Ali al-Rida in 2233:Fatima al-Ma'suma 1874:rose to power in 1864:Fatimid Caliphate 1734:Muhammad al-Jawad 1390:Umayyad Caliphate 1382:Muhammad al-Dibaj 1323:Ali ibn Abi Talib 1261:Wasiyya fi al-aql 1237:Muhammad al-Jawad 1166: 1147: 1146: 1043:and jurisprudence 650:Nahy ani l-Munkar 490: 489: 366: 365: 272:Najma (or Tuktam) 205:Abbasid Caliphate 174:Umayyad Caliphate 43:مُوسَىٰ ٱلْكَاظِم 16:(Redirected from 6742: 6638:Amir Muhammad II 6472:(Radhi Abdallah) 6364:Sayyid Hasan Ali 6209:(Radhi Abdallah) 6080:(Radhi Abdallah) 5974:Abdallah al-Adid 5964:Isma'il al-Zafir 5903:(Radhi Abdallah) 5729: 5722: 5715: 5706: 5705: 5669:Preceded by 5657: 5640: 5594: 5593: 5586: 5577: 5561: 5552: 5541: 5525: 5516: 5501:. Translated by 5500: 5486: 5462: 5453: 5441: 5420: 5398: 5382: 5373: 5357: 5348: 5325: 5306: 5290: 5281: 5259: 5248:. Darwin Press. 5247: 5233: 5214: 5198: 5186: 5175: 5156: 5132: 5123: 5111: 5097: 5085: 5073: 5057: 5048: 5035: 5011: 4992: 4973: 4960: 4940: 4928: 4926: 4915: 4893: 4874: 4862: 4851: 4827: 4815: 4803: 4792: 4776: 4767: 4751: 4735: 4726: 4701: 4672: 4650: 4637: 4625: 4611: 4598: 4586: 4572: 4541: 4535: 4529: 4523: 4517: 4511: 4505: 4499: 4493: 4487: 4481: 4475: 4469: 4466:Amir-Moezzi 1994 4463: 4457: 4451: 4440: 4434: 4428: 4422: 4416: 4410: 4404: 4398: 4392: 4386: 4380: 4374: 4368: 4362: 4356: 4350: 4344: 4338: 4332: 4326: 4320: 4314: 4308: 4302: 4296: 4290: 4281: 4275: 4269: 4266:Amir-Moezzi 1994 4263: 4257: 4251: 4245: 4239: 4233: 4227: 4221: 4215: 4209: 4203: 4197: 4191: 4182: 4176: 4170: 4164: 4158: 4152: 4146: 4140: 4134: 4128: 4122: 4116: 4110: 4104: 4098: 4092: 4086: 4080: 4074: 4068: 4062: 4056: 4050: 4044: 4038: 4032: 4026: 4020: 4011: 4005: 3994: 3988: 3982: 3976: 3967: 3961: 3955: 3949: 3943: 3937: 3931: 3925: 3919: 3913: 3907: 3901: 3895: 3889: 3883: 3877: 3871: 3865: 3859: 3853: 3847: 3841: 3835: 3829: 3823: 3817: 3811: 3805: 3799: 3793: 3787: 3781: 3775: 3769: 3763: 3757: 3751: 3745: 3739: 3733: 3727: 3721: 3715: 3709: 3703: 3697: 3691: 3685: 3679: 3673: 3667: 3661: 3655: 3649: 3643: 3637: 3626: 3620: 3614: 3608: 3602: 3596: 3590: 3584: 3578: 3572: 3566: 3560: 3551: 3545: 3536: 3530: 3524: 3518: 3512: 3506: 3500: 3494: 3481: 3475: 3469: 3463: 3457: 3451: 3442: 3436: 3430: 3424: 3415: 3409: 3403: 3397: 3384: 3378: 3369: 3363: 3357: 3351: 3345: 3339: 3333: 3327: 3314: 3308: 3283: 3277: 3271: 3265: 3259: 3253: 3226: 3220: 3214: 3208: 3202: 3196: 3185: 3179: 3173: 3167: 3161: 3155: 3146: 3140: 3134: 3128: 3117: 3111: 3102: 3096: 3079: 3073: 3062: 3056: 3050: 3044: 3038: 3032: 3026: 3020: 3005: 2999: 2952: 2949:Amir-Moezzi 1994 2946: 2931: 2925: 2919: 2913: 2904: 2898: 2887: 2881: 2870: 2864: 2851: 2845: 2836: 2830: 2819: 2813: 2807: 2801: 2780: 2774: 2763: 2757: 2748: 2742: 2597: 2592: 2591: 2590: 2583: 2578: 2577: 2562: 2556: 2554: 2545: 2544: 2541: 2537: 2528: 2522: 2520: 2507: 2501: 2499: 2494: 2492: 2480: 2474: 2467: 2463: 2457: 2449: 2443: 2424: 2422: 2400: 2397:Wafayat al-a'yan 2392: 2390: 2376:terrorist attack 2358: 2352: 2346: 2330: 2327: 2324: 2320: 2317: 2316:the holy servant 2314: 2311: 2308: 2304: 2301: 2298: 2294: 2291: 2288: 2285: 2282: 2268: 2261: 2260: 1501–1736 2259: 2218: 2216: 2205: 2198: 2196: 2187: 2186: 1501–1524 2185: 2158: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2132: 2104: 2099: 2095: 2084: 2071: 2055: 2052: 2049: 2046: 2043: 2019: 2007: 1999: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1970: 1962: 1957: 1953: 1903: 1895: 1889: 1827: 1821: 1819: 1810: 1793: 1791: 1782: 1780: 1771: 1761: 1760: 1501–1524 1759: 1746: 1744: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1719: 1690: 1688: 1611: 1609: 1595: 1593: 1584: 1582: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1557: 1533: 1531: 1522: 1520: 1498: 1496: 1482: 1480: 1435: 1433: 1417: 1402: 1400: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1263: 1257: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1179:and the seventh 1171: 1161: 1159: 1139: 1132: 1125: 1111: 1110: 1014:Mafatih al-Jinan 999:Wasā'il al-Shīʿa 970:Tahdhib al-Ahkam 573:Wilayat al-Faqih 398: 397: 368: 367: 359:Other names 324:Muhammad al-Abid 283:List of children 254: 253: 251: 250: 249: 244: 240: 237: 236: 235: 232: 190: 186: 152: 135:al-Abd al-Salih 114: 102: 90: 66: 46: 45: 44: 34: 33: 21: 6750: 6749: 6745: 6744: 6743: 6741: 6740: 6739: 6675: 6674: 6673: 6668: 6642: 6623:Mu'in al-Din II 6503:Mansur al-Hakim 6493:Ma'ad al-Mu'izz 6464:(Taqi Muhammad) 6439:Ja'far al-Sadiq 6411: 6403: 6374:Abu'l-Hasan Ali 6344:Nur al-Dahr Ali 6240:Mansur al-Hakim 6230:Ma'ad al-Mu'izz 6201:(Taqi Muhammad) 6176:Ja'far al-Sadiq 6148: 6140: 6111:Mansur al-Hakim 6101:Ma'ad al-Mu'izz 6072:(Taqi Muhammad) 6047:Ja'far al-Sadiq 5988: 5934:Mansur al-Hakim 5924:Ma'ad al-Mu'izz 5895:(Taqi Muhammad) 5870:Ja'far al-Sadiq 5811: 5802:Hasan al-Askari 5777:Ja'far al-Sadiq 5738: 5733: 5699: 5690: 5674: 5672:Ja'far al-Sadiq 5641: 5636:6 November 745 5622: 5621: 5613: 5606: 5601: 5580: 5574: 5538: 5513: 5483: 5460:"Mūsā al-Kāẓim" 5438: 5417: 5395: 5370: 5345: 5322: 5303: 5293:Voices of Islam 5278: 5256: 5230: 5195: 5172: 5164:. I.B. Tauris. 5153: 5130:"Mūsā Al-Kāẓim" 5120: 5094: 5083: 5070: 5008: 4989: 4957: 4933:Donner, Fred M. 4912: 4890: 4871: 4863:. I.B. Tauris. 4848: 4820:Daftary, Farhad 4812: 4789: 4756:Daftary, Farhad 4748: 4698: 4669: 4634: 4604:Islamic Culture 4595: 4569: 4549: 4544: 4536: 4532: 4528:, pp. 6–7. 4524: 4520: 4512: 4508: 4500: 4496: 4488: 4484: 4476: 4472: 4464: 4460: 4452: 4443: 4435: 4431: 4423: 4419: 4411: 4407: 4399: 4395: 4387: 4383: 4375: 4371: 4363: 4359: 4351: 4347: 4341:Modarressi 1993 4339: 4335: 4327: 4323: 4317:Modarressi 1993 4315: 4311: 4303: 4299: 4291: 4284: 4276: 4272: 4264: 4260: 4252: 4248: 4240: 4236: 4228: 4224: 4216: 4212: 4204: 4200: 4192: 4185: 4177: 4173: 4165: 4161: 4153: 4149: 4141: 4137: 4129: 4125: 4117: 4113: 4105: 4101: 4093: 4089: 4081: 4077: 4069: 4065: 4057: 4053: 4045: 4041: 4033: 4029: 4021: 4014: 4006: 3997: 3989: 3985: 3977: 3970: 3962: 3958: 3950: 3946: 3938: 3934: 3926: 3922: 3914: 3910: 3902: 3898: 3892:Baghestani 2014 3890: 3886: 3878: 3874: 3866: 3862: 3854: 3850: 3842: 3838: 3830: 3826: 3818: 3814: 3806: 3802: 3794: 3790: 3782: 3778: 3770: 3766: 3758: 3754: 3746: 3742: 3734: 3730: 3722: 3718: 3710: 3706: 3698: 3694: 3686: 3682: 3674: 3670: 3662: 3658: 3650: 3646: 3638: 3629: 3621: 3617: 3609: 3605: 3597: 3593: 3585: 3581: 3573: 3569: 3561: 3554: 3546: 3539: 3531: 3527: 3519: 3515: 3507: 3503: 3495: 3484: 3476: 3472: 3464: 3460: 3452: 3445: 3437: 3433: 3425: 3418: 3410: 3406: 3398: 3387: 3379: 3372: 3364: 3360: 3352: 3348: 3340: 3336: 3328: 3317: 3311:Strothmann 2012 3309: 3286: 3278: 3274: 3266: 3262: 3254: 3229: 3221: 3217: 3209: 3205: 3197: 3188: 3180: 3176: 3168: 3164: 3156: 3149: 3141: 3137: 3129: 3120: 3112: 3105: 3097: 3082: 3074: 3065: 3057: 3053: 3045: 3041: 3033: 3029: 3021: 3008: 3000: 2955: 2947: 2934: 2926: 2922: 2914: 2907: 2899: 2890: 2882: 2873: 2865: 2854: 2846: 2839: 2831: 2822: 2814: 2810: 2802: 2783: 2775: 2766: 2758: 2751: 2743: 2652: 2648: 2643: 2619:Ja'far al-Sadiq 2593: 2588: 2586: 2579: 2572: 2569: 2551: 2542: 2534: 2517: 2505:Musnad al-Kazim 2496: 2489: 2435: 2419: 2387: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2302: 2299: 2296: 2292: 2289: 2286: 2283: 2277: 2256: 2253:Safavid dynasty 2247:, and Ahmad in 2235:in the city of 2213: 2193: 2182: 2172: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2124: 2086: 2053: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2026: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1971: 1918: 1916:Representatives 1839: 1834: 1816: 1800: 1788: 1777: 1756: 1745: 934–1062 1741: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1701: 1685: 1646: 1606: 1598: 1590: 1579: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1536: 1528: 1517: 1501: 1493: 1485: 1477: 1466:Harun al-Rashid 1430: 1409: 1397: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1346:Umayyad caliphs 1331:Islamic prophet 1319:Ja'far al-Sadiq 1295: 1290: 1233:Harun al-Rashid 1217:Abbasid caliphs 1213:Ja'far al-Sadiq 1200: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1174:Islamic prophet 1143: 1105: 1100: 1099: 1098: 1083: 1075: 1074: 1073: 1059:The Infallibles 1044: 1032: 1031: 1030: 1009:Nahj al-Balagha 981: 949: 941: 940: 939: 884: 876: 875: 874: 806: 798: 797: 796: 764: 756: 755: 754: 704: 696: 695: 694: 674: 673:Other practices 666: 665: 664: 645:Amr bi-l maʿrūf 609: 599: 598: 597: 542: 534: 533: 532: 502: 492: 491: 395: 384:Twelver Shi'ism 354: 346:Ja'far al-Sadiq 334: 285: 284: 247: 245: 241: 238: 233: 230: 228: 226: 225: 224: 219: 207: 198: 192: 191:(aged 53) 188: 176: 167: 157: 153:8 November 745 136: 134: 132: 112: 106:Ja'far al-Sadiq 100: 91: 86: 69: 57: 55:Twelver Shi'ism 47: 40: 39: 30: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6748: 6738: 6737: 6732: 6727: 6722: 6717: 6712: 6707: 6702: 6697: 6692: 6687: 6670: 6669: 6667: 6666: 6660: 6654: 6647: 6644: 6643: 6641: 6640: 6635: 6630: 6625: 6620: 6615: 6610: 6608:Mu'in al-Din I 6605: 6600: 6595: 6590: 6588:Radi al-Din II 6585: 6580: 6575: 6570: 6565: 6560: 6555: 6550: 6545: 6540: 6535: 6530: 6525: 6520: 6515: 6510: 6505: 6500: 6495: 6490: 6485: 6480: 6475: 6467: 6459: 6451: 6446: 6441: 6436: 6431: 6426: 6424:Husayn ibn Ali 6421: 6415: 6413: 6405: 6404: 6402: 6401: 6396: 6391: 6386: 6381: 6376: 6371: 6366: 6361: 6356: 6351: 6346: 6341: 6336: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6311: 6308: 6305: 6302: 6297: 6292: 6287: 6282: 6277: 6272: 6267: 6262: 6257: 6252: 6247: 6242: 6237: 6232: 6227: 6222: 6217: 6212: 6204: 6196: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6163: 6161:Husayn ibn Ali 6158: 6152: 6150: 6142: 6141: 6139: 6138: 6133: 6131:Mansur al-Amir 6128: 6123: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6075: 6067: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6023: 6022: 5998: 5996: 5990: 5989: 5987: 5986: 5981: 5979:Dawud al-Hamid 5976: 5971: 5966: 5961: 5956: 5954:Mansur al-Amir 5951: 5946: 5941: 5936: 5931: 5926: 5921: 5916: 5911: 5906: 5898: 5890: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5862: 5857: 5852: 5846: 5845: 5821: 5819: 5813: 5812: 5810: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5762:Husayn ibn Ali 5759: 5754: 5748: 5746: 5740: 5739: 5732: 5731: 5724: 5717: 5709: 5701: 5700: 5695: 5692: 5675: 5670: 5666: 5665: 5659: 5658: 5614: 5607: 5597: 5579: 5578: 5572: 5553: 5542: 5536: 5517: 5511: 5487: 5481: 5454: 5442: 5436: 5421: 5415: 5399: 5393: 5374: 5368: 5355:"'Ali al-Rida" 5349: 5343: 5326: 5320: 5307: 5302:978-0275987336 5301: 5282: 5276: 5260: 5254: 5234: 5228: 5215: 5207:"ʿAlī al-Reżā" 5199: 5193: 5176: 5170: 5157: 5151: 5124: 5118: 5098: 5092: 5074: 5068: 5049: 5036: 5012: 5006: 4993: 4987: 4974: 4961: 4955: 4929: 4916: 4910: 4894: 4888: 4875: 4869: 4852: 4846: 4816: 4810: 4793: 4787: 4768: 4752: 4746: 4727: 4702: 4696: 4673: 4667: 4661:. De Gruyter. 4651: 4638: 4632: 4612: 4599: 4593: 4573: 4567: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4542: 4530: 4518: 4506: 4504:, p. 198. 4494: 4482: 4478:Donaldson 1933 4470: 4468:, p. 174. 4458: 4456:, p. 156. 4454:Donaldson 1933 4441: 4439:, p. 228. 4429: 4417: 4405: 4403:, p. 155. 4393: 4381: 4369: 4357: 4345: 4333: 4321: 4309: 4297: 4282: 4270: 4258: 4256:, p. 157. 4254:Donaldson 1933 4246: 4234: 4232:, p. 109. 4222: 4220:, p. 108. 4210: 4208:, p. 107. 4198: 4183: 4181:, p. 105. 4171: 4167:Sachedina 1981 4159: 4147: 4143:Buyukkara 2000 4135: 4131:Buyukkara 2000 4123: 4119:Buyukkara 2000 4111: 4107:Buyukkara 2000 4099: 4087: 4083:Buyukkara 2000 4075: 4071:Buyukkara 2000 4063: 4059:Buyukkara 2000 4051: 4039: 4027: 4023:Buyukkara 2000 4012: 3995: 3991:Buyukkara 2000 3983: 3968: 3966:, p. 120. 3956: 3954:, p. 112. 3944: 3942:, p. 174. 3932: 3930:, p. 112. 3920: 3908: 3906:, p. 180. 3896: 3884: 3882:, p. 178. 3872: 3860: 3848: 3836: 3824: 3812: 3800: 3788: 3776: 3764: 3752: 3740: 3728: 3724:Sachedina 1981 3716: 3704: 3692: 3680: 3668: 3656: 3644: 3627: 3625:, p. 628. 3615: 3603: 3591: 3579: 3577:, p. 213. 3567: 3565:, p. 223. 3552: 3537: 3535:, p. 205. 3525: 3513: 3501: 3482: 3470: 3458: 3454:Buyukkara 2000 3443: 3431: 3429:, p. 107. 3416: 3404: 3402:, p. 160. 3400:Donaldson 1933 3385: 3370: 3366:Donaldson 1933 3358: 3354:Donaldson 1933 3346: 3342:Donaldson 1933 3334: 3315: 3284: 3280:Donaldson 1933 3272: 3268:Donaldson 1933 3260: 3227: 3215: 3203: 3201:, p. 155. 3199:Donaldson 1933 3186: 3174: 3170:Tabatabai 1977 3162: 3147: 3143:Sachedina 1981 3135: 3131:Sachedina 1981 3118: 3116:, p. 211. 3103: 3080: 3078:, p. 181. 3076:Tabatabai 1977 3063: 3051: 3039: 3027: 3006: 2953: 2932: 2930:, p. 154. 2928:Donaldson 1933 2920: 2905: 2888: 2871: 2852: 2837: 2835:, p. 152. 2833:Donaldson 1933 2820: 2818:, p. 180. 2808: 2781: 2779:, p. 309. 2764: 2762:, p. 239. 2749: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2600: 2599: 2598: 2584: 2568: 2565: 2521: 809–810 2434: 2431: 2276: 2273: 2217: 813–833 2171: 2168: 2123: 2120: 2085: 2078: 2051:those who stop 2025: 2022: 1992:Ali ibn Yaqtin 1917: 1914: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1799: 1796: 1727:the two Kazims 1700: 1697: 1645: 1642: 1597: 1594: 786–809 1587: 1535: 1532: 785–786 1525: 1500: 1497: 775–785 1490: 1484: 1481: 754–775 1474: 1446:762–763 revolt 1434: 750–754 1408: 1405: 1401: 754–775 1388:overthrew the 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1145: 1144: 1142: 1141: 1134: 1127: 1119: 1116: 1115: 1102: 1101: 1097: 1096: 1091: 1085: 1084: 1082:Related topics 1081: 1080: 1077: 1076: 1072: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1052: 1046: 1045: 1038: 1037: 1034: 1033: 1029: 1028: 1027: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 994:Bihar al-Anwar 991: 982: 980: 979: 978: 977: 972: 967: 962: 955:The Four Books 951: 950: 947: 946: 943: 942: 938: 937: 932: 927: 922: 917: 907: 902: 892: 886: 885: 882: 881: 878: 877: 873: 872: 871: 870: 865: 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 814: 808: 807: 804: 803: 800: 799: 795: 794: 789: 784: 783: 782: 777: 766: 765: 762: 761: 758: 757: 753: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 706: 705: 702: 701: 698: 697: 693: 692: 687: 682: 676: 675: 672: 671: 668: 667: 663: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 632: 627: 622: 617: 611: 610: 605: 604: 601: 600: 596: 595: 590: 585: 580: 575: 570: 565: 560: 555: 550: 544: 543: 540: 539: 536: 535: 531: 530: 525: 520: 515: 510: 504: 503: 498: 497: 494: 493: 488: 487: 486: 485: 480: 475: 470: 465: 460: 455: 450: 445: 440: 435: 430: 422: 421: 414: 413: 412: 411: 406: 396: 391: 390: 387: 386: 380: 379: 364: 363: 362:Bab al-Hawa'ij 360: 356: 355: 353: 352: 349: 342: 340: 336: 335: 333: 332: 331: 330: 325: 322: 317: 314: 309: 306: 301: 298: 293: 282: 281: 280: 278: 274: 273: 270: 266: 265: 260: 256: 255: 213: 209: 208: 199: 182: 178: 177: 168: 148: 144: 143: 139: 138: 129: 125: 124: 121: 120: 115: 109: 108: 103: 97: 96: 83: 82: 75: 74: 71: 70: 67: 59: 58: 48: 37: 28: 18:Musa al Kadhim 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6747: 6736: 6733: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6721: 6718: 6716: 6713: 6711: 6708: 6706: 6703: 6701: 6698: 6696: 6693: 6691: 6688: 6686: 6683: 6682: 6680: 6665: 6661: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6649: 6648: 6645: 6639: 6636: 6634: 6631: 6629: 6628:Amir Muhammad 6626: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6616: 6614: 6613:Atiyyat Allah 6611: 6609: 6606: 6604: 6601: 6599: 6596: 6594: 6591: 6589: 6586: 6584: 6581: 6579: 6578:Radi al-Din I 6576: 6574: 6573:Muhammad Shah 6571: 6569: 6566: 6564: 6561: 6559: 6556: 6554: 6551: 6549: 6546: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6531: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6498:Nizar al-Aziz 6496: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6473: 6468: 6466: 6465: 6460: 6458: 6457: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6429:Ali al-Sajjad 6427: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6416: 6414: 6410: 6406: 6400: 6397: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6354:Shah Nizar II 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6329:Abu Dharr Ali 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6309: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6235:Nizar al-Aziz 6233: 6231: 6228: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6210: 6205: 6203: 6202: 6197: 6195: 6194: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6166:Ali al-Sajjad 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6153: 6151: 6149:(Qasim-Shahi) 6147: 6143: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6106:Nizar al-Aziz 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6081: 6076: 6074: 6073: 6068: 6066: 6065: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6037:Ali al-Sajjad 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6024: 6020: 6017: 6016: 6011: 6007: 6003: 6000: 5999: 5997: 5995: 5991: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5929:Nizar al-Aziz 5927: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5904: 5899: 5897: 5896: 5891: 5889: 5888: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5860:Ali al-Sajjad 5858: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5847: 5843: 5840: 5839: 5834: 5830: 5826: 5823: 5822: 5820: 5818: 5814: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5782:Musa al-Kazim 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5757:Hasan ibn Ali 5755: 5753: 5750: 5749: 5747: 5745: 5741: 5737: 5730: 5725: 5723: 5718: 5716: 5711: 5710: 5707: 5698: 5689: 5688: 5685: 5681: 5673: 5667: 5664: 5660: 5655: 5652: 5649: 5645: 5639: 5635: 5632: 5629: 5625: 5620: 5619: 5612: 5611: 5605: 5600: 5599:Musa al-Kazim 5595: 5592: 5591:at Wikiquote 5590: 5589:Musa al-Kazim 5585: 5575: 5569: 5565: 5560: 5554: 5550: 5549: 5543: 5539: 5533: 5529: 5524: 5518: 5514: 5508: 5504: 5499: 5498: 5497:Shi'ite Islam 5492: 5488: 5484: 5482:9789004082656 5478: 5474: 5470: 5466: 5461: 5455: 5451: 5447: 5443: 5439: 5437:9789644386398 5433: 5429: 5428: 5422: 5418: 5416:9780873954587 5412: 5408: 5404: 5400: 5396: 5394:9780415966917 5390: 5386: 5381: 5375: 5371: 5369:9780415966917 5365: 5361: 5356: 5350: 5346: 5344:9781576073551 5340: 5336: 5332: 5327: 5323: 5321:9780674737075 5317: 5313: 5308: 5304: 5298: 5294: 5289: 5283: 5279: 5277:9780300035315 5273: 5269: 5265: 5264:Momen, Moojan 5261: 5257: 5251: 5246: 5245: 5239: 5235: 5231: 5229:9781626165878 5225: 5221: 5216: 5212: 5208: 5204: 5200: 5196: 5194:9780415624404 5190: 5187:. Routledge. 5185: 5184: 5177: 5173: 5171:9781850435921 5167: 5163: 5158: 5154: 5152:9789004161214 5148: 5144: 5140: 5136: 5131: 5125: 5121: 5115: 5110: 5109: 5103: 5099: 5095: 5093:9780710301581 5089: 5082: 5081: 5075: 5071: 5069:9780700715886 5065: 5061: 5056: 5050: 5046: 5042: 5037: 5033: 5029: 5025: 5021: 5017: 5013: 5009: 5003: 4999: 4994: 4990: 4988:9781107625785 4984: 4980: 4975: 4971: 4967: 4962: 4958: 4952: 4948: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4930: 4925: 4924: 4917: 4913: 4911:9780791470336 4907: 4903: 4899: 4895: 4891: 4889:9780748679225 4885: 4881: 4876: 4872: 4870:9781780768410 4866: 4861: 4860: 4853: 4849: 4847:9789004171374 4843: 4839: 4835: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4817: 4813: 4811:9780511355615 4807: 4802: 4801: 4794: 4790: 4784: 4780: 4775: 4769: 4765: 4761: 4757: 4753: 4749: 4747:9780816054541 4743: 4739: 4734: 4728: 4724: 4720: 4716: 4712: 4708: 4703: 4699: 4697:9789644470127 4693: 4689: 4685: 4684: 4679: 4678:"Jawad, Imam" 4674: 4670: 4668:9783110803310 4664: 4660: 4656: 4652: 4648: 4644: 4639: 4635: 4629: 4624: 4623: 4617: 4613: 4609: 4605: 4600: 4596: 4594:9781442277236 4590: 4585: 4584: 4578: 4574: 4570: 4568:9780300252057 4564: 4560: 4556: 4555:Abbas, Hassan 4552: 4551: 4540:, p. 10. 4539: 4534: 4527: 4522: 4515: 4510: 4503: 4498: 4491: 4486: 4480:, p. 56. 4479: 4474: 4467: 4462: 4455: 4450: 4448: 4446: 4438: 4433: 4427:, p. 82. 4426: 4421: 4414: 4409: 4402: 4397: 4391:, p. 12. 4390: 4385: 4379:, p. 41. 4378: 4373: 4367:, p. 43. 4366: 4361: 4354: 4353:Madelung 1985 4349: 4343:, p. 28. 4342: 4337: 4330: 4329:Asatryan 2000 4325: 4318: 4313: 4306: 4301: 4295:, p. 68. 4294: 4289: 4287: 4279: 4274: 4268:, p. 73. 4267: 4262: 4255: 4250: 4244:, p. 81. 4243: 4238: 4231: 4226: 4219: 4214: 4207: 4202: 4195: 4190: 4188: 4180: 4175: 4169:, p. 54. 4168: 4163: 4157:, p. 45. 4156: 4151: 4145:, p. 88. 4144: 4139: 4133:, p. 87. 4132: 4127: 4121:, p. 86. 4120: 4115: 4109:, p. 97. 4108: 4103: 4097:, p. 60. 4096: 4091: 4084: 4079: 4073:, p. 95. 4072: 4067: 4060: 4055: 4048: 4043: 4037:, p. 56. 4036: 4031: 4025:, p. 98. 4024: 4019: 4017: 4009: 4004: 4002: 4000: 3993:, p. 99. 3992: 3987: 3981:, p. 60. 3980: 3975: 3973: 3965: 3960: 3953: 3948: 3941: 3936: 3929: 3924: 3918:, p. 79. 3917: 3912: 3905: 3900: 3893: 3888: 3881: 3876: 3870:, p. 46. 3869: 3864: 3857: 3852: 3846:, p. 54. 3845: 3840: 3833: 3828: 3822:, p. 89. 3821: 3816: 3809: 3804: 3797: 3792: 3786:, p. 14. 3785: 3780: 3774:, p. 94. 3773: 3768: 3762:, p. 92. 3761: 3756: 3749: 3744: 3737: 3732: 3725: 3720: 3714:, p. 93. 3713: 3708: 3702:, p. 55. 3701: 3696: 3689: 3684: 3678:, p. 96. 3677: 3672: 3666:, p. 37. 3665: 3660: 3653: 3648: 3642:, p. 92. 3641: 3636: 3634: 3632: 3624: 3619: 3612: 3607: 3600: 3595: 3588: 3583: 3576: 3571: 3564: 3559: 3557: 3550:, p. 80. 3549: 3544: 3542: 3534: 3529: 3522: 3517: 3510: 3505: 3498: 3493: 3491: 3489: 3487: 3479: 3474: 3468:, p. 33. 3467: 3462: 3456:, p. 82. 3455: 3450: 3448: 3441:, p. 45. 3440: 3435: 3428: 3423: 3421: 3414:, p. 39. 3413: 3408: 3401: 3396: 3394: 3392: 3390: 3383:, p. 38. 3382: 3377: 3375: 3367: 3362: 3355: 3350: 3343: 3338: 3332:, p. 36. 3331: 3326: 3324: 3322: 3320: 3312: 3307: 3305: 3303: 3301: 3299: 3297: 3295: 3293: 3291: 3289: 3281: 3276: 3269: 3264: 3258:, p. 40. 3257: 3252: 3250: 3248: 3246: 3244: 3242: 3240: 3238: 3236: 3234: 3232: 3224: 3219: 3212: 3207: 3200: 3195: 3193: 3191: 3184:, p. 34. 3183: 3178: 3171: 3166: 3160:, p. 91. 3159: 3154: 3152: 3145:, p. 50. 3144: 3139: 3133:, p. 25. 3132: 3127: 3125: 3123: 3115: 3110: 3108: 3100: 3095: 3093: 3091: 3089: 3087: 3085: 3077: 3072: 3070: 3068: 3061:, p. 71. 3060: 3055: 3048: 3043: 3036: 3031: 3025:, p. 59. 3024: 3019: 3017: 3015: 3013: 3011: 3003: 2998: 2996: 2994: 2992: 2990: 2988: 2986: 2984: 2982: 2980: 2978: 2976: 2974: 2972: 2970: 2968: 2966: 2964: 2962: 2960: 2958: 2951:, p. 65. 2950: 2945: 2943: 2941: 2939: 2937: 2929: 2924: 2917: 2912: 2910: 2902: 2897: 2895: 2893: 2886:, p. 88. 2885: 2880: 2878: 2876: 2868: 2863: 2861: 2859: 2857: 2849: 2844: 2842: 2834: 2829: 2827: 2825: 2817: 2812: 2806:, p. 39. 2805: 2800: 2798: 2796: 2794: 2792: 2790: 2788: 2786: 2778: 2773: 2771: 2769: 2761: 2756: 2754: 2746: 2745:Kohlberg 2012 2741: 2739: 2737: 2735: 2733: 2731: 2729: 2727: 2725: 2723: 2721: 2719: 2717: 2715: 2713: 2711: 2709: 2707: 2705: 2703: 2701: 2699: 2697: 2695: 2693: 2691: 2689: 2687: 2685: 2683: 2681: 2679: 2677: 2675: 2673: 2671: 2669: 2667: 2665: 2663: 2661: 2659: 2657: 2655: 2650: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2601: 2596: 2585: 2582: 2576: 2571: 2564: 2561: 2549: 2548:Bishr al-Hafi 2532: 2527: 2515: 2511: 2506: 2487: 2482: 2479: 2473: 2472: 2462: 2456: 2455: 2448: 2442: 2430: 2428: 2417: 2413: 2408: 2404: 2399: 2398: 2385: 2384:Ibn Khallikan 2377: 2373: 2369: 2364: 2360: 2357: 2351: 2345: 2344: 2338: 2334: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2229:Abu al-Saraya 2226: 2222: 2211: 2207: 2204: 2180: 2176: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2157: 2136: 2131: 2119: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2107:Surat al-naml 2103: 2094: 2093: 2083: 2077: 2073: 2070: 2069: 2064:exaggerator ( 2063: 2059: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2021: 2018: 2017: 2011: 2006: 2005: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1986: 1966: 1961: 1952: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1930: 1922: 1913: 1911: 1907: 1902: 1901: 1894: 1888: 1887: 1879: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1848:Mu'min al-Taq 1845: 1829: 1826: 1814: 1809: 1808: 1795: 1786: 1775: 1770: 1769:bab al-hawaij 1765: 1754: 1750: 1739: 1738:Buyid dynasty 1735: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1696: 1694: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1670: 1663: 1658: 1650: 1641: 1639: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1613: 1604: 1603:Ibn Khallikan 1586: 1577: 1556: 1555: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1524: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1489: 1473: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1428: 1424: 1419: 1416: 1404: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1340:by the early 1339: 1335: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1285: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1266:supplications 1262: 1256: 1255: 1248: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1224: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1175: 1170: 1164: 1155: 1151: 1140: 1135: 1133: 1128: 1126: 1121: 1120: 1118: 1117: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1103: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1086: 1079: 1078: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1042: 1036: 1035: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 986: 984: 983: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 960:Kitab al-Kafi 958: 957: 956: 953: 952: 945: 944: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 925:Seghatoleslam 923: 921: 918: 915: 911: 908: 906: 903: 900: 896: 893: 891: 888: 887: 880: 879: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 820: 819: 815: 813: 810: 809: 802: 801: 793: 790: 788: 785: 781: 778: 776: 773: 772: 771: 768: 767: 760: 759: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 707: 700: 699: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 677: 670: 669: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 612: 608: 603: 602: 594: 591: 589: 586: 584: 581: 579: 576: 574: 571: 569: 566: 564: 561: 559: 556: 554: 551: 549: 546: 545: 541:Other beliefs 538: 537: 529: 528:Judgement Day 526: 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 511: 509: 506: 505: 501: 496: 495: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 425: 424: 423: 420: 416: 415: 410: 407: 405: 402: 401: 400: 399: 394: 389: 388: 385: 382: 381: 378: 374: 370: 369: 361: 357: 350: 347: 344: 343: 341: 337: 329: 326: 323: 321: 318: 315: 313: 310: 307: 305: 302: 299: 297: 294: 292: 289: 288: 287: 286: 279: 275: 271: 267: 264: 261: 257: 252: 234:44°20′16.64″E 223: 217: 214: 212:Resting place 210: 206: 202: 196: 187:31 August 799 183: 179: 175: 171: 165: 161: 156: 149: 145: 140: 130: 126: 122: 119: 116: 110: 107: 104: 98: 95: 89: 84: 81: 76: 72: 65: 60: 56: 52: 38:Musa al-Kazim 35: 32: 27: 19: 6715:Twelve Imams 6508:Ali al-Zahir 6471: 6463: 6456:(Wafi Ahmad) 6455: 6394:Aga Khan III 6245:Ali al-Zahir 6208: 6200: 6193:(Wafi Ahmad) 6192: 6116:Ali al-Zahir 6079: 6071: 6064:(Wafi Ahmad) 6063: 6013: 6009: 6005: 5969:Isa al-Fa'iz 5939:Ali al-Zahir 5902: 5894: 5887:(Wafi Ahmad) 5886: 5836: 5832: 5828: 5781: 5677: 5643: 5623: 5618:Banu Quraish 5616: 5615:Clan of the 5608: 5598: 5581: 5563: 5547: 5527: 5496: 5464: 5449: 5426: 5406: 5384: 5359: 5334: 5311: 5292: 5267: 5243: 5219: 5210: 5182: 5161: 5134: 5107: 5079: 5059: 5044: 5023: 4997: 4978: 4969: 4946: 4922: 4901: 4879: 4858: 4829: 4799: 4778: 4763: 4737: 4717:(1): 78–99. 4714: 4710: 4681: 4658: 4646: 4621: 4607: 4603: 4582: 4558: 4533: 4521: 4516:, p. 3. 4509: 4497: 4485: 4473: 4461: 4432: 4425:Daftary 2013 4420: 4408: 4396: 4384: 4377:Hussain 1986 4372: 4365:Hussain 1986 4360: 4348: 4336: 4324: 4312: 4300: 4273: 4261: 4249: 4237: 4225: 4213: 4201: 4174: 4162: 4150: 4138: 4126: 4114: 4102: 4090: 4078: 4066: 4054: 4047:Daftary 2013 4042: 4030: 3986: 3979:Daftary 2013 3964:Sourdel 1959 3959: 3947: 3935: 3923: 3916:Hussain 1986 3911: 3904:Wardrop 1988 3899: 3887: 3880:Wardrop 1988 3875: 3868:Hussain 1986 3863: 3851: 3839: 3832:Daftary 2013 3827: 3820:Daftary 2007 3815: 3803: 3796:Daftary 2013 3791: 3779: 3767: 3760:Daftary 2007 3755: 3743: 3736:Hussain 1986 3731: 3719: 3707: 3695: 3688:Daftary 1998 3683: 3676:Daftary 2007 3671: 3664:Hussain 1986 3659: 3652:Daftary 2007 3647: 3623:Daftary 2004 3618: 3613:, p. 5. 3611:Daftary 2013 3606: 3599:Daftary 2007 3594: 3587:Haywood 2022 3582: 3570: 3548:Hussain 1986 3528: 3516: 3504: 3499:, p. 2. 3473: 3461: 3434: 3412:Hussain 1986 3407: 3381:Hussain 1986 3361: 3349: 3337: 3330:Hussain 1986 3275: 3263: 3218: 3206: 3182:Hussain 1986 3177: 3165: 3138: 3054: 3047:Daftary 2008 3042: 3030: 3023:Daftary 2013 2923: 2884:Daftary 2007 2811: 2595:Islam portal 2483: 2436: 2381: 2337:Twelve Imams 2278: 2243:, Husayn in 2191: 2165: 2148:exaggerators 2125: 2087: 2074: 2027: 2020:) in Egypt. 1989: 1987:and Egypt. 1947: 1880: 1840: 1801: 1702: 1666: 1614: 1599: 1569:coat of mail 1537: 1502: 1486: 1420: 1410: 1363:the purified 1296: 1280:by his son, 1249: 1247:, Baghdad. 1225: 1149: 1148: 930:Hojatoleslam 868:Ni'matullāhī 843:Qalandariyya 690:Intercession 578:Usul al-fiqh 563:Intercession 457: 419:Twelve Imams 113:Succeeded by 87: 31: 26: 6664:concealment 6652:occultation 6523:Ali al-Hadi 6399:Aga Khan IV 6389:Aga Khan II 6334:Murad Mirza 6260:Ali al-Hadi 5797:Ali al-Hadi 5787:Ali al-Rida 5697:Ali al-Rida 5610:Banu Hashim 5604:Ahl al-Bayt 5112:. Longman. 5016:Halm, Heinz 4437:Dakake 2007 4401:Haider 2014 4242:Pierce 2016 4230:Pierce 2016 4218:Pierce 2016 4206:Pierce 2016 4194:Pierce 2016 4179:Pierce 2016 4008:Rizvi 2006a 3952:Pierce 2016 3940:Mavani 2013 3928:Mavani 2013 3856:Dakake 2007 3784:Lalani 2004 3772:Haider 2014 3748:Haider 2014 3712:Haider 2014 3640:Haider 2014 3521:Rizvi 2006b 3509:Yavari 2004 3439:Pierce 2016 3427:McHugo 2017 3158:Haider 2014 3114:Dakake 2007 3099:Hulmes 2008 3035:Donner 1999 2901:Gleave 2008 2777:Adamec 2017 2604:Ali al-Rida 2407:prostration 2391: 1282 2197: 1976 2170:Descendants 2113:, in which 2030:Ali al-Rida 1837:Designation 1792: 1274 1689: 1022 1644:Death (799) 1610: 1282 1583: 1266 1282:Ali al-Rida 1270:Sunni Islam 1039:Sources of 975:Al-Istibsar 883:Scholarship 838:Malamatiyya 816:Sufism and 703:Holy cities 568:Occultation 518:Prophethood 291:Ali al-Rida 246: / 189:(799-08-31) 118:Ali al-Rida 101:Preceded by 6710:Shia imams 6690:799 deaths 6685:745 births 6679:Categories 6593:Shah Tahir 6384:Aga Khan I 6359:Sayyid Ali 6307:Islam Shah 6304:Qasim Shah 5736:Shia Imams 5691:765 – 799 5687:Shia Islam 5573:0028656040 5537:0028656040 5512:0873953908 5255:0878500952 5119:0582780802 5007:0748618880 4956:0195107993 4788:0028656040 4774:"Isma'ili" 4633:0791421228 4610:(1): 1–14. 4547:References 4538:Algar 1990 4526:Algar 1990 4514:Algar 1990 4502:Momen 1985 4490:Momen 1985 4413:Momen 1985 4389:Algar 1990 4293:Momen 1985 4278:Momen 1985 4155:Momen 1985 4095:Momen 1985 4035:Momen 1985 3844:Momen 1985 3808:Momen 1985 3700:Momen 1985 3575:Jafri 1979 3533:Ayoub 1978 3497:Algar 1990 3478:Momen 1985 3256:Momen 1985 3223:Momen 1985 3211:Momen 1985 3059:Momen 1985 3002:Rahim 2004 2916:Campo 2009 2867:Takim 2004 2848:Abbas 2021 2816:Jafri 1979 2804:Momen 1985 2760:Momen 1985 2555: 841 2543: 815 2500: 965 2493: 855 2427:Christians 2423: 767 2416:Abu Hanifa 2353:. Another 2290:forbearing 2024:Succession 1872:Qarmatians 1820: 941 1813:al-Kulayni 1781: 820 1774:al-Shafi'i 1619:, Harun's 1540:786 revolt 1521: 923 1512:historian 1198:forbearing 853:Bektashism 508:Monotheism 500:Principles 377:Shia Islam 263:Shia Islam 231:33°22′48″N 6730:Husaynids 6633:Haydar II 6618:Aziz Shah 6454:Abdallah 6412:(Mu'mini) 6369:Qasim Ali 6191:Abdallah 6062:Abdallah 5885:Abdallah 5559:"'Atabat" 5032:2330-4804 4305:Halm 2001 3466:Halm 2001 2646:Footnotes 2502:) in his 2321: or 2295: or 2275:Character 2210:al-Ma'mun 2203:umm walad 2038:Waqifiyya 1978:one-fifth 1934:Khuzestan 1904:) in the 1856:Isma'ilis 1576:Ibn Tawus 1548:Abu Yusuf 1514:al-Tabari 1454:al-Mansur 1394:al-Mansur 1221:Isma'ilis 1163:romanized 1064:Consensus 910:Ayatollah 828:Safaviyya 823:Qizilbash 745:Kadhimiya 735:Jerusalem 607:Practices 478:al-Askari 443:al-Sajjad 220:Baghdad, 131:al-Kazim 88:In office 80:Shia Imam 6598:Haydar I 6538:Hasan II 6483:al-Qa'im 6220:al-Qa'im 6019:Muhammad 5842:Muhammad 5493:(1977). 5448:(1959). 5405:(1981). 5266:(1985). 5240:(1993). 5205:(1985). 5104:(1979). 5018:(2001). 4935:(1999). 4900:(2007). 4825:"'Alids" 4822:(2008). 4758:(1998). 4657:(1978). 4618:(1994). 4579:(2017). 4557:(2021). 2567:See also 2016:al-barid 2010:Khorasan 1910:Fathiyya 1751:monarch 1714:Kazimayn 1682:al-Mufid 1462:al-Mahdi 1334:Muhammad 1245:Kazimayn 1177:Muhammad 1024:Al-Amali 848:Hurufism 812:Alawites 483:al-Mahdi 458:al-Kazim 453:al-Sadiq 448:al-Baqir 404:Muhammad 373:a series 371:Part of 348:(father) 320:Muhammad 277:Children 259:Religion 142:Personal 49:Seventh 6659:caliphs 6657:Fatimid 6470:Husayn 6207:Husayn 6078:Husayn 6010:"Wāsih" 5994:Tayyibi 5901:Husayn 5833:"Wāsih" 5744:Twelver 5684:Twelver 5602:of the 5020:"Ḡolāt" 4998:Shi'ism 4945:(ed.). 4723:4057529 4711:Arabica 2538: 2441:ghuluww 2310: 2284: 2241:Mashhad 2225:Ibrahim 2179:Isma'il 2142: 2130:ghuluww 2115:Solomon 2092:karamat 2082:Karamat 2045: 1985:Maghreb 1972: 1942:Samarra 1938:Baghdad 1876:Bahrain 1852:Isma'il 1832:Imamate 1753:Isma'il 1749:Safavid 1721: 1710:Quraysh 1678:Twelver 1563: 1554:Jawshan 1506:Baghdad 1458:al-Hadi 1378:Isma'il 1357: 1278:imamate 1254:ghuluww 1241:Muslims 1229:Baghdad 1192: 1165:: 1055:Hadiths 1041:ijtihad 935:Ijtihad 920:Allamah 912: ( 897: ( 818:Alevism 792:Shaykhi 780:Akhbari 770:Ja'fari 740:Samarra 730:Mashhad 725:Karbala 660:Tabarri 655:Tawalli 583:Ijtihad 523:Imamate 513:Justice 473:al-Naqi 468:al-Taqi 463:ar-Rida 409:Fatimah 339:Parents 316:Isma'il 312:Ibrahim 201:Baghdad 197:183 AH) 6462:Ahmad 6409:Nizari 6199:Ahmad 6146:Nizari 6070:Ahmad 6032:Husayn 6006:"Asās" 5893:Ahmad 5855:Husayn 5829:"Asās" 5817:Hafizi 5651:183 AH 5642: 5631:128 AH 5570: 5534: 5509: 5479: 5434: 5413: 5391: 5366: 5341: 5318: 5299: 5274: 5252: 5226: 5191: 5168: 5149: 5116: 5090: 5066: 5030: 5004: 4985: 4953: 4908: 4886: 4867: 4844: 4808: 4785: 4744: 4721: 4694: 4665: 4630: 4591: 4565: 2546:) and 2478:mu'min 2461:fuqaha 2433:Legacy 2412:dinars 2372:Shiraz 2339:. The 2266:sayyid 2251:. The 2249:Shiraz 2245:Qazvin 2156:tawfiz 2135:Ghulat 2122:Ghulat 2102:karama 2060:, the 2034:hadith 1997:taqiya 1951:wukala 1825:wukala 1807:taqiya 1699:Shrine 1621:vizier 1464:, and 1442:Fatima 1415:wukala 1350:Berber 1327:Fatima 1311:Medina 1274:Sufism 1209:Medina 1154:Arabic 1069:Reason 1050:Qur'an 895:Marja' 863:Galibi 858:Rifa`i 763:Groups 715:Medina 588:Taqlid 553:Angels 438:Husayn 308:Husayn 304:Fatima 269:Spouse 170:Medina 6583:Tahir 6518:Nizar 6255:Nizar 6027:Hasan 5850:Hasan 5648:Rajab 5646:25th 5644:Died: 5628:Safar 5624:Born: 5084:(PDF) 4941:. In 4719:JSTOR 2510:Sufis 2471:faqih 2454:du'a' 2356:kunya 2350:kunya 2343:kunya 2111:Quran 2068:ghali 2062:Kufan 2004:wudu' 1965:Khums 1960:wakil 1906:Quran 1900:naskh 1893:bada' 1868:Egypt 1706:Mahdi 1693:Rajab 1674:Raqqa 1633:Basra 1510:Sunni 1423:Abbas 1315:Mecca 1303:Safar 905:Hawza 787:Alevi 775:Usuli 720:Najaf 710:Mecca 640:Jihad 635:Khums 630:Zakat 615:Salat 593:Irfan 433:Hasan 300:Abbas 296:Ahmad 195:Rajab 160:Safar 128:Title 6015:Nabi 5838:Nabi 5680:Imam 5678:7th 5626:7th 5568:ISBN 5532:ISBN 5507:ISBN 5477:ISBN 5432:ISBN 5411:ISBN 5389:ISBN 5364:ISBN 5339:ISBN 5316:ISBN 5297:ISBN 5272:ISBN 5250:ISBN 5224:ISBN 5189:ISBN 5166:ISBN 5147:ISBN 5114:ISBN 5088:ISBN 5064:ISBN 5028:ISSN 5002:ISBN 4983:ISBN 4951:ISBN 4906:ISBN 4884:ISBN 4865:ISBN 4842:ISBN 4806:ISBN 4783:ISBN 4742:ISBN 4715:47/1 4692:ISBN 4663:ISBN 4628:ISBN 4589:ISBN 4563:ISBN 2366:The 2307:lit. 2281:lit. 2221:Zaid 2139:lit. 2042:lit. 1969:lit. 1940:and 1886:nass 1846:and 1764:Iran 1718:lit. 1625:Amin 1560:lit. 1470:Iraq 1438:Alid 1376:and 1354:lit. 1342:Shia 1338:imam 1325:and 1305:128 1288:Life 1189:lit. 1181:imam 914:list 899:list 625:Hajj 620:Sawm 417:The 328:Zayd 222:Iraq 193:(25 181:Died 162:128 147:Born 78:7th 51:Imam 6662:in 6650:in 6419:Ali 6156:Ali 6012:of 6008:or 6002:Ali 5835:of 5831:or 5825:Ali 5752:Ali 5682:of 5469:doi 5139:doi 4834:doi 2466:sg. 2370:in 2237:Qom 2098:sg. 1956:sg. 1794:). 1585:). 1301:(7 1243:in 1211:to 1207:in 1183:in 1057:of 890:Law 750:Qom 428:Ali 375:on 158:(7 53:of 6681:: 5638:CE 5475:. 5209:. 5145:. 5043:. 5022:. 4968:. 4840:. 4762:. 4736:. 4713:. 4709:. 4690:. 4680:. 4645:. 4608:64 4606:. 4444:^ 4285:^ 4186:^ 4015:^ 3998:^ 3971:^ 3630:^ 3555:^ 3540:^ 3485:^ 3446:^ 3419:^ 3388:^ 3373:^ 3318:^ 3287:^ 3230:^ 3189:^ 3150:^ 3121:^ 3106:^ 3083:^ 3066:^ 3009:^ 2956:^ 2935:^ 2908:^ 2891:^ 2874:^ 2855:^ 2840:^ 2823:^ 2784:^ 2767:^ 2752:^ 2653:^ 2553:d. 2540:c. 2536:d. 2519:d. 2498:d. 2491:d. 2464:, 2421:d. 2389:d. 2258:r. 2223:, 2215:r. 2195:d. 2184:r. 2096:, 1954:, 1818:d. 1790:d. 1779:d. 1758:r. 1743:r. 1687:d. 1608:d. 1592:r. 1581:d. 1530:r. 1519:d. 1495:r. 1479:r. 1460:, 1456:, 1432:r. 1399:r. 1307:AH 1299:CE 1284:. 1205:CE 1160:, 1156:: 203:, 185:c. 172:, 164:AH 155:CE 151:c. 94:CE 6021:) 6004:( 5844:) 5827:( 5728:e 5721:t 5714:v 5654:≈ 5634:≈ 5576:. 5540:. 5515:. 5485:. 5471:: 5440:. 5419:. 5397:. 5372:. 5347:. 5324:. 5305:. 5280:. 5258:. 5232:. 5197:. 5174:. 5155:. 5141:: 5122:. 5096:. 5072:. 5047:. 5034:. 5010:. 4991:. 4959:. 4914:. 4892:. 4873:. 4850:. 4836:: 4814:. 4791:. 4750:. 4725:. 4700:. 4671:. 4636:. 4597:. 4571:. 4355:. 4331:. 4307:. 4010:. 3894:. 3690:. 3589:. 3523:. 3511:. 3313:. 3101:. 3049:. 3004:. 2918:. 2903:. 2869:. 2747:. 2550:( 2533:( 2516:( 2488:( 2438:( 2418:( 2386:( 2329:' 2323:' 2319:' 2313:' 2303:' 2297:' 2293:' 2287:' 2269:s 2255:( 2212:( 2206:s 2181:( 2151:' 2145:' 2137:( 2127:( 2054:' 2048:' 2040:( 1981:' 1975:' 1967:( 1882:( 1815:( 1787:( 1776:( 1755:( 1740:( 1730:' 1724:' 1716:( 1684:( 1605:( 1596:) 1578:( 1572:' 1566:' 1558:( 1534:) 1516:( 1499:) 1483:) 1412:( 1396:( 1366:' 1360:' 1201:' 1195:' 1152:( 1138:e 1131:t 1124:v 916:) 901:) 218:, 166:) 20:)

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