1653:
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1276:
662:
431:
1554:
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75:
1260:
1218:
1614:
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233:
450:
the wild male has a short crest on the nape. The bill is black with a speckling of pale pink. A blackish or dark red knob can be seen at the bill base, which is similar in colour to the bare skin of the face. The eyes are yellowish-brown. The legs and webbed feet are blackish. The wild female is similar in plumage, but much smaller, with a feathered face and lacking the prominent knob. The juvenile is duller overall, with little or no white on the upperwing.
50:
1578:
1411:" duck; even though they are not completely silent, they do not actually quack (except in cases of extreme stress). Many backyard duck owners report that Muscovy ducks have more personality than mallard-derived ducks, often comparing them to dogs for their tameness and willingness to approach owners for food or stroking. The carcass of a Muscovy duck is also much heavier than most other domestic ducks, which makes it ideal for the dinner table.
584:
1157:
1542:
31:
488:
610:" or "Muscovite Company" so the ducks might thus have come to be called "Muscovite ducks" or "Muscovy ducks" in keeping with the common practice of attaching the importer's name to the products they sold. But while the Muscovite Company initiated vigorous trade with Russia, they hardly, if at all, traded produce from the Americas; thus, they are unlikely to have traded
1248:, U.K. suggests that, in response to different environmental conditions, other adults assist in protecting chicks and providing warmth at night. It has been suggested that this is in response to local efforts to cull the eggs, which has led to an atypical distribution of males and females, as well as young and mature birds.
595:" is an old name for the region of Russia surrounding Moscow, but these ducks are neither native there nor were introduced there before they became known in Western Europe. It is not quite clear how the term came about; it very likely originated between 1550 and 1600, but did not become widespread until somewhat later.
362:
and glossy in males, while the females are more drab. The amount of white on the neck and head is variable, as well as the bill, which can be yellow, pink, black, or any mixture of these colors. It may have white patches or bars on the wings, which become more noticeable during flight. Both sexes have pink or red
629:)—"Muscovy" might be simply a generic term for an exotic place, in reference to the singular appearance of these birds. This is evidenced by other names suggesting the species came from lands where it is not actually native, but from where much "outlandish" produce was imported at that time (see below).
640:
nation in today's
Colombia. The duck is native to these lands also, and it is likely that it was kept by the Muisca as a domestic animal to some extent. It is conceivable that a term like "Muisca duck", hard to comprehend for the average European of those times, would be corrupted into something more
361:
It is a large duck, with the males about 76 cm (30 in) long, and weighing up to 7 kg (15 lb). Females are noticeably smaller, and only grow to 3 kg (6.6 lb), roughly half the males' size. The bird is predominantly black and white, with the back feathers being iridescent
449:
The true wild
Muscovy duck, from which all domestic Muscovies originated, is blackish, with large white wing patches. Length can range from 66 to 84 cm (26 to 33 in), wingspan from 137 to 152 cm (54 to 60 in) and weight from 1.1 to 4.1 kg (2.4 to 9.0 lb). On the head,
1239:
for 35 days. The sitting hen will leave the nest once a day from 20 minutes to one and a half hours, and will then defecate, drink water, eat and sometimes bathe. Once the eggs begin to hatch, it may take 24 hours for all the chicks to break through their shells. When feral chicks are born, they
445:
on their feet and a wide, flat tail. In the domestic drake (male), length is about 86 cm (34 in) and weight is 4.6–6.8 kg (10–15 lb), while the domestic hen (female) is much smaller, at 64 cm (25 in) in length and 2.7–3.6 kg (6.0–7.9 lb) in weight. Large
1345:
Although legislation passed in the U.S. prohibiting trade of
Muscovy ducks, Fish and Wildlife Services intend to revise the regulations. They are not currently implementing them, though release of Muscovy ducks to the wild outside their natural range is prohibited.
1652:
453:
Domesticated birds may look similar; most are dark brown or black mixed with white, particularly on the head. Other colors, such as lavender or all-white, are also seen. Both sexes have a nude black-and-red or all-red face; the drake also has pronounced
3004:
2200:. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis (in Latin). Vol. 1 (10th ed.). Stockholm ("Holmius"): Lars Salvius. p. 124. Archived from
1529:
were more susceptible to such infections than in the study area, but it may well be that
Muscovy ducks are generally more often infected with such parasites (which might not cause pronounced disease, though, and are harmless to humans).
1471:: they grow fast like mallard-derived breeds, but to a large size like Muscovy ducks. Conversely, though crossing mallard-derived drakes with Muscovy hens is possible, the offspring are neither desirable for meat nor for egg production.
466:
ducklings are mostly yellow with buff-brown markings on the tail and wings. For a while after hatching, juveniles lack the distinctive wattles associated with adult individuals, and resemble the offspring of various other ducks, such as
1286:
Muscovy ducks can breed near urban and suburban lakes and on farms, nesting in tree cavities or on the ground, under shrubs in yards, on apartment balconies, or under roof overhangs. Some feral populations, such as that in southern
1338:
Counties in Texas, where they are considered indigenous. The population in southern
Florida is considered, with numbers in the several thousands, to be established enough to be considered "countable" for bird watchers.
1132:. This is an aggressive duck; males often fight over food, territory or mates. The females fight with each other less often. Some adults will peck at the ducklings if they are eating at the same food source.
1243:
Often, the drake will stay in close contact with the brood for several weeks. The male will walk with the young during their normal travels in search for food, providing protection. Anecdotal evidence from
1240:
usually stay with their mother for about 10–12 weeks. Their bodies cannot produce all the heat they need, especially in temperate regions, so they will stay close to the mother, especially at night.
1387:
The
Muscovy duck has been domesticated for centuries, and is widely traded as "Barbary duck". Muscovy breeds are popular because they have stronger-tasting meat—sometimes compared to roast
1438:
Domesticated
Muscovy ducks, like those pictured, often have plumage features differing from other wild birds. White breeds are preferred for meat production, as darker ones can have much
1295:
on occasion. At night they often sleep at water, if there is a water source available, to flee quickly from predators if awakened. Small populations of
Muscovy ducks can also be found in
1251:
For the first few weeks of their lives, Muscovy chicks feed on grains, corn, grass, insects, and almost anything that moves. Their mother instructs them at an early age how to feed.
1322:
In the U.S., Muscovy ducks are considered a non-native species. An owner may raise them for food production only (not for hunting). Similarly, if the ducks have no owner,
918:
is used for domestic and "Muscovy duck" for wild birds; in other places, "Barbary duck" refers specifically to the dressed carcass, while "Muscovy duck" applies to living
2385:
1625:
2535:
2246:
1661:
ducklings after 25 days, left perhaps little distinction, the weight makes it clear that the male (1 and 2) are already heavier than the females (3 and 4).
373:
bird, it adapts well to cooler climates, thriving in weather as cold as −12 °C (10 °F) and able to survive even colder conditions. In general,
1139:, but is somewhat uncommon in much of the eastern part of its range due to excessive hunting. It is not considered a globally threatened species by the
4173:
3494:
1326:
Part 21 (Migratory Bird
Permits) allows the removal or destruction of the ducks, their eggs and their nests anywhere in the United States outside of
2296:"Migratory Bird Permits; Control of Muscovy Ducks, Revisions to the Waterfowl Permit Exceptions and Waterfowl Sale and Disposal Permits Regulations"
471:. Some domesticated ducklings have a dark head and blue eyes, others a light brown crown and dark markings on their nape. They are agile and speedy
4228:
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2320:
Eitniear, Jack C.; Bribiesca-Formisano, R.; Rodríguez-Flores, Claudia I.; Soberanes-González, Carlos A.; Arizmendi, Marîa del Coro (2020).
599:
4739:
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4127:
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3870:
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4149:
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4331:
5535:
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3901:
649:
in
Nicaragua and Honduras heavily relied on it as a domestic species, and the ducks as well may have been named after this region.
1403:). The meat is lean when compared to the fatty meat of mallard-derived ducks, its leanness and tenderness being often compared to
5329:
3524:
3054:
1232:, does not form stable pairs. They will mate on land or in water. Domestic Muscovy ducks can breed up to three times each year.
765:(which he calls "The Guiny duck", adding another mistaken place of origin to the list) refer to the very same species. Finally,
1881:
2393:
5430:
2944:
2925:
2676:
637:
5334:
5545:
446:
domesticated males often weigh up to 7 kg (15 lb), and large domesticated females up to 4 kg (8.8 lb).
741:). Already however the species is tied to some more or less nondescript "exotic" locality – "Libya" could still refer to
5290:
3077:
2628:
2445:
1369:
407:
2547:
2621:
The Muscovy Duck: Cairina Moschata Domestica: Origins, Dispersal and Associated Aspects of Geography of Domestication
1204:
689:
1770:
1342:
Legal methods to restrict breeding include not feeding these ducks, deterring them with noise or chasing them away.
1186:
1076:
and farm crops, and often roosts in trees at night. The Muscovy duck's diet consists of plant material (such as the
5540:
5469:
5267:
2852:
2714:"Phylogeny and Biogeography of Dabbling Ducks (Genus: Anas): A Comparison of Molecular and Morphological Evidence"
5386:
5241:
2970:
681:. But Linnaeus refers also to older sources, wherein much information on the origin of the common name is found.
632:
Yet another view—not incompatible with either of those discussed above—connects the species with the
1951:"Explosive eversion and functional morphology of the duck penis supports sexual conflict in waterfowl genitalia"
5530:
1589:
1182:
2007:
1565:
5368:
2511:
1178:
567:
5061:
2687:
5129:
2755:
1667:
548:
5399:
5525:
5179:
3047:
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1525:
and, in fact, almost all wild bird species also studied. It was noted that in other parts of the world,
5120:
3789:
2794:
2648:
2592:
2576:
2201:
2175:
2056:
1736:
1553:
894:
327:
1467:. The 40–60% of eggs that are fertile result in birds raised only for their meat or for production of
1426:
5474:
5158:
2538:[Composition of the avifauna in eight wetlands of the Basin Lake Guaiba, Rio Grande do Sul].
2536:"Composição da avifauna em oito áreas úmidas da Bacia Hidrográfica do Lago Guaíba, Rio Grande do Sul"
153:
1601:
922:, regardless of whether they are wild or domestic. In general, "Barbary duck" is the usual term for
74:
5394:
3141:
2996:
1167:
5360:
1613:
697:
discusses the species in detail, referring to the wild birds and its domestic breeds variously as
1464:
1312:
1171:
781:, though this is not transferred from Muscovia , but from the rather strong musk odour it exudes.
455:
295:
5461:
2991:
2321:
906:: translated, the current scientific name of the Muscovy duck means "the musky one from Cairo".
566:. Females have vaginas that coil in the opposite direction that appear to have evolved to limit
5321:
5166:
5082:
3040:
3032:
2063:(in Latin) (1st: 35 ed.). Leiden ("Lugdunum Batavorum"): Conrad & Georg Jacob Wishoff.
1460:
5347:
2154:
dicitur, non quōd ē Muscovia huc translata esset, sed quōd satis validum moschi odorem spiret.
2136:
902:, meanwhile, traces its origin to Aldrovandi and the mistaken belief that the birds came from
5456:
3282:
2319:
1355:
1327:
1304:
677:("A duck with a naked and carunculated face"), and his primary reference is his earlier work
592:
390:
218:
176:
5448:
5228:
5171:
5140:
3195:
2886:
2279:
2174:. Wästgöta-Resa, etc. 134 (in Swedish). Stockholm ("Holmius"): Lars Salvius. Archived from
1463:. Muscovy drakes are commercially crossed with mallard-derived hens either naturally or by
1377:
1335:
726:
2961:
769:
attempts to clear up the confusion by providing an alternative explanation for the name's
8:
5515:
5145:
4244:
2274:
1842:
1713:
1684:
1331:
1296:
39:
5282:
2984:
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1360:
3413:
3168:
2904:
2831:
2772:
2737:
1983:
1950:
1300:
1005:
863:
856:
849:
828:
802:
798:
256:
69:
2478:"The Halachic Tale of Three American Birds: Turkey, Prairie Chicken, and Muscovy Duck"
2295:
1907:
1794:
1577:
1275:
1235:
The hen lays a clutch of 8–16 white eggs, usually in a tree hole or hollow, which are
5443:
5202:
3022:
2940:
2921:
2823:
2784:
2750:
2672:
2665:
2624:
2562:
2441:
1988:
1970:
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842:
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746:
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603:
403:
5409:
2835:
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1885:
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430:
410:
and are heavier and less able to fly long distances than the wild subspecies. Their
330:. Small wild and feral breeding populations have also established themselves in the
5550:
5272:
4880:
3912:
3340:
3010:
2908:
2894:
2877:
2815:
2764:
2727:
2329:
1978:
1962:
1795:"Poultry Breeds - Muscovy Duck — Breeds of Livestock, Department of Animal Science"
1731:
1446:
1236:
1222:
821:
459:
395:
363:
5487:
5207:
2647:(in Latin). Vol. 3. Zürich ("Tigurium"): Christoph Froschauer. Archived from
809:(Мускусная утка), means "musk duck" – without any reference to Moscow – as do the
501:
5417:
5246:
5194:
4481:
3314:
3126:
2145:
1522:
1518:
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3644:
3303:
2638:
1054:
734:
684:
646:
642:
528:
524:
414:
color is also more variable. Other names for the domestic breed in Spanish are
2819:
2595:[Information on the distribution of some species of birds of Ecuador]
2477:
5504:
5342:
5105:
4580:
3672:
3504:
3422:
3265:
3252:
3207:
2718:
2189:
2165:
2052:
1974:
1882:"Non-Native Aquatic Species in the Gulf of Mexico and South Atlantic Regions"
1722:
1689:
1408:
1392:
1259:
1217:
1093:
984:
980:
947:
742:
633:
618:
351:
343:
331:
193:
59:
54:
5010:
4959:
4914:
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4669:
4604:
4529:
4311:
4214:
4138:
3880:
3849:
3441:
3110:
3064:
2827:
2768:
2012:
1992:
1966:
1499:
998:
994:
976:
552:
544:
487:
366:
around the bill, those of the male being larger and more brightly colored.
126:
2593:"Información sobre la distribución de algunas especies de aves de Ecuador"
2333:
1416:
938:
543:
for the smallest microchromosomes. The submetacentric chromosomes and the
5355:
5303:
5114:
4836:
4809:
4718:
4431:
4304:
4271:
4207:
3977:
3955:
3923:
3701:
3371:
3180:
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2359:
1644:
1245:
1017:
786:
714:
540:
536:
532:
319:
2802:
Wójcik, Ewa; Smalec, Elżbieta (2008). "Description of the Muscovy Duck (
2415:
5482:
5422:
5259:
4949:
4921:
4816:
4802:
4791:
4784:
4746:
4708:
4690:
4676:
4659:
4652:
4556:
4546:
4515:
4508:
4462:
4377:
4294:
3660:
3583:
3461:
3385:
3325:
3104:
3026:
2741:
2575:) (2nd ed.). Bologna ("Bononia"): Nicolò Tebaldini. Archived from
1509:
1494:
1264:
1117:
1081:
1026:
622:
232:
1445:
The Muscovy duck can be crossed with mallards in captivity to produce
725:(based, like Gessner's brief discussion, ultimately on the reports of
4966:
4935:
4928:
4900:
4700:
4611:
4522:
4471:
4421:
4384:
4355:
4282:
4063:
3859:
3716:
3681:
3594:
3392:
3292:
3153:
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2872:
1468:
1125:
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874:
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770:
512:
472:
339:
323:
307:
86:
5308:
5076:
2732:
2713:
2540:
Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia - Brazilian Journal of Ornithology
1156:
810:
478:
The drake has a low breathy call, and the hen a quiet trilling coo.
5220:
5099:
5028:
4907:
4827:
4774:
4639:
4116:
4031:
3821:
3808:
3748:
3556:
3089:
2132:
1818:
1631:
Mating in water; the large drake entirely submerges the smaller hen
1490:
1483:
1380:
arrived in the Bahamas. A few were brought onto Columbus' ship the
1373:
927:
766:
382:
291:
136:
106:
2492:
1407:. Muscovy ducks are also less noisy, and sometimes marketed as a "
5233:
5153:
5003:
4977:
4871:
4843:
4683:
4618:
4573:
4498:
4095:
3635:
3567:
3472:
2855:. Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FFWCC). 1999
2751:"Blood Parasites in Birds From the Lowlands of Northern Colombia"
2697:
1526:
1514:
1504:
1479:
1439:
1396:
1288:
1268:
1229:
1113:
1022:
730:
583:
468:
411:
370:
335:
311:
5435:
3062:
1942:
5037:
4993:
4942:
4850:
4597:
4348:
3620:
3603:
3399:
3083:
2512:"How to Tell the Difference in Male & Female Muscovy Ducks"
1475:
1451:
1316:
1136:
1121:
1085:
1069:
1058:
626:
563:
355:
347:
303:
96:
1707:
1705:
1104:) obtained by grazing or dabbling in shallow water, and small
30:
5215:
4767:
2749:
Londoño, Aurora; Pulgarin-R, Paulo C.; Blair, Silvia (2007).
1283:
1097:
1061:
991:
903:
718:
710:
559:
315:
299:
2293:
2227:
2076:, p. 118; not p. 122 as per Linnaeus (1741, 1758): see
2008:"Video reveals twists and turns of genital warfare in ducks"
1918:
4986:
4401:
3095:
2215:
1949:
Brennan, P. L. R.; Clark, C. J.; Prum, R. O. (2009-12-23).
1702:
1497:
found the Muscovy duck to be more frequently infected with
1456:
1404:
1388:
1140:
1129:
1105:
1101:
1089:
1077:
1065:
1012:
961:
602:
traded these ducks to Europe occasionally after 1550; this
562:
penises that become erect to 19 cm (7 in) in 0.3
515:
of the Muscovy duck is 2n=80, consisting of three pairs of
442:
287:
116:
1015:, however, indicates that it might be closer to the genus
621:" (which is also from North America, not Turkey) and the "
1884:. Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission. Archived from
753:
and expresses his belief that Aldrovandi's and Gessner's
1930:
1100:, as well as terrestrial plants, including agricultural
2340:
1955:
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
1474:
In addition, Muscovy ducks are reportedly crossbred in
1384:, they then sailed back to Europe by the 16th century.
2748:
2601:
Boletín de la Sociedad Antioqueña de Ornitología (SAO)
2498:
2138:
Synopsis methodica avium & piscium: opus posthumum
2032:
2030:
1711:
4999:
4955:
4896:
4886:
4856:
4797:
4780:
4735:
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4714:
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4624:
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4552:
4535:
4504:
4487:
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4447:
4437:
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3410:
3337:
3321:
3310:
3299:
3288:
3278:
2027:
1478:with mallards to produce kosher duck products. The
1307:, U.K. Muscovy ducks have also been spotted in the
2664:
1737:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22680061A131911211.en
1135:The Muscovy duck has benefited from nest boxes in
946:The species was first scientifically described by
2438:Muscovy Ducks as Pets: Muscovy Duck Owners Manual
2148:, etc. (vol. 1) . William Innys, London, p. 150:
1751:
1442:in the skin, which some people find unappealing.
884:
673:only consists of a curt but entirely unequivocal
5502:
2712:Johnson, Kevin P.; Sorenson, Michael D. (1999).
2590:
2534:Accordi, Iury Almeida; Barcellos, André (2006).
2533:
2233:
2061:Fauna Svecica Sistens Animalia Sveciæ Regni, etc
1948:
1924:
1482:status of the Muscovy duck has been a matter of
745:at that time – where it did not natively occur.
729:'s travels) also seems to have included another
598:In one suggestion, it has been claimed that the
481:
2793:(in Latin). London: John Martyn. Archived from
2711:
2696:(Thesis). University of Florida. Archived from
2221:
2047:
2045:
1876:
1874:
1368:Muscovy ducks had been domesticated by various
942:A domestic Muscovy duck with wings outstretched
3125:
2935:Stiles, F. Gary; Skutch, Alexander F. (1989).
2476:Zivotofsky, Rabbi Ari Z.; Amar, Zohar (2003).
2475:
2322:"Muscovy Duck (Cairina moschata), version 1.0"
975:The Muscovy duck was formerly placed into the
3048:
2471:
2469:
2294:US Fish and Wildlife Service (1 March 2010).
964:duck". It was later transferred to the genus
3263:
2934:
2801:
2182:
2158:
2042:
1936:
1871:
983:" assemblage, but subsequently moved to the
600:Company of Merchant Adventurers to New Lands
527:. The two largest macrochromosome pairs are
2685:
2482:Journal of Halacha and Contemporary Society
2435:
2346:
1311:. There has been a small population in the
1185:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
933:
693:mentions the Muscovy duck only in passing.
458:at the base of the bill and a low erectile
3055:
3041:
2983:
2689:Florida's Introduced Birds: Muscovy Duck (
2686:Johnson, Steve A.; Hawk, Michelle (2009).
2662:
2561:
2466:
2460:
2416:"U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service - Forms"
2105:
2093:
2077:
2036:
1999:
1865:
687:is given by Linnaeus as a source, but the
652:
231:
48:
29:
2898:
2783:
2731:
2377:
2120:
2081:
1982:
1735:
1205:Learn how and when to remove this message
789:" aroma first-hand, as he attests in the
555:are at least two-thirds heterochromatin.
2563:Aldrovandi, Ulisse (Ulyssis Aldrovandus)
2188:
2164:
2051:
1489:A study examining birds in northwestern
1425:
1415:
1359:
1274:
1258:
1216:
1143:, however, as it is widely distributed.
1041:), seems to belong to a distinct genus (
937:
660:
582:
578:
429:
3819:
2637:
2614:from the original on 27 September 2007.
2073:
1263:A feral Chocolate/White Muscovy hen at
5503:
2867:
2671:. North Adams, MA: Storey Publishing.
2618:
2383:
2247:"Cairina moschata (Wild Muscovy Duck)"
2005:
1900:
1757:
713:", "Indian duck" (in reference to the
587:A male and several females (wild type)
5081:
5080:
3806:
3250:
3076:
3036:
2915:
785:Linnaeus came to witness the birds' "
2499:Londoño, Pulgarin-R & Blair 2007
1279:A feral Muscovy duck in Ely, England
1183:adding citations to reliable sources
1150:
1029:. In addition, the other species of
617:Alternatively—just as in the "
502:Listen to Muscovy Duck on xeno-canto
350:, as well as in many other parts of
5511:IUCN Red List least concern species
2591:Cisneros-Heredia, Diego F. (2006).
2287:
2126:
1723:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
968:, making its current binomial name
13:
2939:. Comstock Publishing Associates.
2937:A Guide to the Birds of Costa Rica
2873:"When to believe the unbelievable"
2844:
250: Introduced feral populations
14:
5562:
3251:
2955:
2275:"Cairina moschata (Muscovy duck)"
5060:
3788:
3023:Audio recordings of Muscovy duck
2006:Sample, Ian (23 December 2009).
1666:
1651:
1643:Black wild type Muscovy duck in
1636:
1624:
1612:
1600:
1588:
1576:
1564:
1552:
1540:
1349:
1291:, have a reputation of becoming
1155:
749:discusses "The Muscovy duck" as
606:became eventually known as the "
486:
73:
5536:Birds of the Rio Grande valleys
2962:BirdLife species factsheet for
2667:Storey's Guide to Raising Ducks
2526:
2504:
2454:
2429:
2408:
2352:
2313:
2267:
2239:
2114:
2099:
2087:
2067:
1712:BirdLife International (2018).
1486:discussion for over 150 years.
1395:, which are descendants of the
1146:
369:Although the Muscovy duck is a
2920:. Princeton University Press.
2440:. IMB Publishing. p. 43.
1859:
1835:
1811:
1787:
1763:
909:
425:
1:
5296:muscovy-duck-cairina-moschata
1695:
1595:One-year-old (still immature)
1319:, Derbyshire for many years.
1254:
3807:
3007:at VIREO (Drexel University)
2756:Caribbean Journal of Science
2546:(2): 101–115. Archived from
2436:Ruthersdale, Roland (2014).
2384:Pranty, Bill (24 May 2001).
2234:Accordi & Barcellos 2006
990:(Anatinae). Analysis of the
743:any place in Northern Africa
625:" (which are not limited to
573:
549:constitutive heterochromatin
441:All Muscovy ducks have long
402:. They have been bred since
7:
5546:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
2222:Johnson & Sorenson 1999
1678:
318:Muscovy ducks are found in
10:
5567:
3005:Muscovy duck photo gallery
2663:Holderread, David (2001).
2573:Tomus tertius ac postremus
1533:
1353:
1057:species normally inhabits
1048:
801:excursion. Similarly, the
435:Cairina moschata domestica
391:Cairina moschata domestica
328:Central and Eastern Europe
5089:
5057:
5027:
4976:
4870:
4826:
4647:
4638:
4461:
4281:
4261:
4224:
4197:
4160:
3830:
3815:
3802:
3785:
3747:
3724:
3715:
3671:
3652:
3643:
3634:
3593:
3575:
3566:
3453:
3440:
3409:
3336:
3274:
3259:
3246:
3206:
3188:
3179:
3161:
3152:
3134:
3121:
3072:
3011:Interactive range map of
2916:Hilty, Steven L. (2003).
2820:10.3409/fb.56_3-4.243-248
2571:(in Latin). Vol. 3 (
2171:Anas facie nuda papillosa
1730:: e.T22680061A131911211.
1459:ducks") because they are
1021:and better placed in the
914:In some regions the name
777:In English, it is called
669:Linnaeus’ description of
614:to a significant extent.
388:The domestic subspecies,
262:
255:
239:
230:
206:
201:
182:
175:
70:Scientific classification
68:
46:
37:
28:
23:
3067:and their extinct allies
2997:Internet Bird Collection
2853:"Nuisance Muscovy Ducks"
2790:Ornithologiae libri tres
2386:"Re: Red-crowned Parrot"
1937:Wójcik & Smalec 2008
1430:A Lavender Muscovy drake
934:Taxonomy and systematics
641:familiar. Likewise, the
558:Male Muscovy ducks have
5541:Birds described in 1758
2347:Johnson & Hawk 2009
2135:(Joannis Raii) (1713):
1771:"Muscovy - an overview"
1465:artificial insemination
1364:A Piebald Muscovy drake
1228:This species, like the
950:in his 1758 edition of
893:The currently assigned
869:. In English, however,
418:("household duck") and
394:, is commonly known in
2769:10.18475/cjos.v43i1.a8
2619:Donkin, R. A. (1988).
1967:10.1098/rspb.2009.2139
1431:
1421:
1420:A Lavender Muscovy hen
1365:
1280:
1272:
1225:
943:
805:name of this species,
783:
666:
588:
438:
210:C. moschata sylvestris
5531:Birds of the Americas
5457:Paleobiology Database
2334:10.2173/bow.musduc.01
2108:, pp. 192, 194:
1925:Cisneros-Heredia 2006
1673:Domestic Muscovy duck
1429:
1419:
1363:
1356:Domestic Muscovy duck
1305:Lincoln, Lincolnshire
1278:
1262:
1220:
960:, literally meaning "
941:
775:
664:
586:
579:Common name “Muscovy”
551:(C bands), while the
545:Z (female) chromosome
433:
377:is the term used for
354:, including southern
219:C. moschata domestica
2992:"Muscovy duck media"
2280:Animal Diversity Web
1179:improve this section
727:Christopher Columbus
675:facie nuda papillosa
346:, the Big Island of
2891:1988Natur.333Q.787.
2644:Historiae animalium
1961:(1686): 1309–1314.
1685:List of duck breeds
1297:Ely, Cambridgeshire
547:show rather little
244: Natural range
40:Conservation status
5526:Domesticated birds
3414:Anachronornithidae
3018:IUCN Red List maps
2918:Birds of Venezuela
2785:Willughby, Francis
2326:Birds of the World
2144:2011-07-16 at the
2123:, pp. 294–295
2096:, pp. 192–201
2080:, p. 192 and
1619:White Muscovy duck
1432:
1422:
1401:Anas platyrhynchos
1366:
1301:Calstock, Cornwall
1281:
1273:
1226:
1006:NADH dehydrogenase
944:
690:Historia animalium
667:
589:
531:, while all other
439:
334:, particularly in
5498:
5497:
5444:Open Tree of Life
5083:Taxon identifiers
5074:
5073:
5070:
5069:
5055:
5054:
5051:
5050:
5047:
5046:
3798:
3797:
3783:
3782:
3779:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3767:
3766:
3711:
3710:
3630:
3629:
3242:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3226:
3225:
2946:978-0-8014-9600-4
2927:978-0-7136-6418-8
2678:978-1-58017-258-5
2542:(in Portuguese).
1912:Oiseaux-birds.com
1775:Sciencedirect.com
1513:) parasites than
1309:Walsall Arboretum
1215:
1214:
1207:
1035:white-winged duck
793:and again in the
747:Francis Willughby
695:Ulisse Aldrovandi
604:chartered company
568:forced copulation
508:
507:
296:Rio Grande Valley
274:
273:
269:
224:
214:
157:
63:
5558:
5491:
5490:
5488:Cairina-moschata
5478:
5477:
5465:
5464:
5452:
5451:
5439:
5438:
5426:
5425:
5413:
5412:
5403:
5402:
5390:
5389:
5377:
5376:
5374:NHMSYS0000532963
5364:
5363:
5351:
5350:
5338:
5337:
5325:
5324:
5312:
5311:
5299:
5298:
5286:
5285:
5276:
5275:
5263:
5262:
5250:
5249:
5237:
5236:
5224:
5223:
5211:
5210:
5198:
5197:
5188:
5187:
5175:
5174:
5162:
5161:
5159:8DE140468464FA45
5149:
5148:
5146:Cairina_moschata
5136:
5135:
5125:
5124:
5123:
5121:Cairina moschata
5110:
5109:
5108:
5091:Cairina moschata
5078:
5077:
5065:
5064:
5001:
4957:
4898:
4888:
4858:
4799:
4782:
4737:
4726:
4716:
4698:
4667:
4645:
4644:
4626:
4588:
4564:
4554:
4537:
4506:
4489:
4479:
4449:
4439:
4429:
4419:
4409:
4392:
4375:
4363:
4339:
4329:
4319:
4302:
4292:
4227:
4163:
4147:
4136:
4125:
4114:
4104:
4093:
4082:
4072:
4061:
4050:
4039:
4029:
4018:
4007:
3996:
3986:
3975:
3964:
3953:
3942:
3931:
3921:
3913:Chelychelynechen
3910:
3899:
3889:
3878:
3868:
3857:
3847:
3836:
3828:
3827:
3817:
3816:
3804:
3803:
3793:
3792:
3727:
3722:
3721:
3699:
3689:
3658:
3650:
3649:
3641:
3640:
3611:
3581:
3573:
3572:
3554:
3543:
3532:
3522:
3512:
3502:
3492:
3480:
3470:
3459:
3451:
3450:
3412:
3341:Presbyornithidae
3339:
3323:
3312:
3301:
3290:
3280:
3272:
3271:
3261:
3260:
3248:
3247:
3186:
3185:
3159:
3158:
3132:
3131:
3123:
3122:
3116:
3115:
3074:
3073:
3057:
3050:
3043:
3034:
3033:
3013:Cairina moschata
3001:
2987:
2982:
2973:Cairina moschata
2964:Cairina moschata
2950:
2931:
2912:
2902:
2900:10.1038/333787a0
2864:
2862:
2860:
2839:
2814:(3–4): 243–248.
2804:Cairina moschata
2798:
2780:
2745:
2735:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2691:Cairina moschata
2682:
2670:
2659:
2657:
2656:
2634:
2615:
2613:
2598:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2520:
2519:
2508:
2502:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2473:
2464:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2433:
2427:
2426:
2420:
2412:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2392:. Archived from
2381:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2356:
2350:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2303:Federal Register
2300:
2291:
2285:
2284:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2251:
2243:
2237:
2231:
2225:
2219:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2186:
2180:
2179:
2162:
2156:
2152:the Muscovy-Duck
2130:
2124:
2118:
2112:
2110:Anas indica alia
2103:
2097:
2091:
2085:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2049:
2040:
2039:, pp. 73–74
2034:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1986:
1946:
1940:
1934:
1928:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1888:on 12 April 2008
1878:
1869:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1853:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1829:
1815:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1791:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1767:
1761:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1739:
1716:Cairina moschata
1709:
1670:
1655:
1640:
1628:
1616:
1604:
1592:
1580:
1568:
1556:
1544:
1523:domestic turkeys
1519:domestic pigeons
1391:—than the usual
1372:cultures in the
1313:Pavilion Gardens
1223:Museum Wiesbaden
1221:Egg, collection
1210:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1190:
1159:
1151:
970:Cairina moschata
853:anatra muschiata
779:The Muscovy-Duck
523:, and a pair of
521:microchromosomes
517:macrochromosomes
490:
482:
408:Native Americans
283:Cairina moschata
267:
249:
243:
235:
222:
212:
188:
186:Cairina moschata
168:C. moschata
152:
78:
77:
57:
52:
51:
33:
21:
20:
5566:
5565:
5561:
5560:
5559:
5557:
5556:
5555:
5501:
5500:
5499:
5494:
5486:
5481:
5473:
5468:
5460:
5455:
5447:
5442:
5434:
5429:
5421:
5418:Observation.org
5416:
5408:
5406:
5398:
5393:
5385:
5380:
5372:
5367:
5359:
5354:
5346:
5341:
5333:
5328:
5320:
5315:
5307:
5302:
5294:
5289:
5281:
5279:
5271:
5266:
5258:
5253:
5245:
5240:
5232:
5227:
5219:
5214:
5206:
5201:
5193:
5191:
5183:
5178:
5170:
5165:
5157:
5152:
5144:
5139:
5133:
5128:
5119:
5118:
5113:
5104:
5103:
5098:
5085:
5075:
5066:
5059:
5043:
5023:
4972:
4866:
4822:
4634:
4482:Australotadorna
4457:
4277:
4257:
4220:
4193:
4174:Paracygnopterus
4156:
3824:
3811:
3794:
3787:
3763:
3743:
3707:
3667:
3626:
3589:
3562:
3495:Naranbulagornis
3444:
3436:
3405:
3332:
3315:Pelagornithidae
3268:
3255:
3222:
3202:
3175:
3148:
3142:Avemetatarsalia
3127:Avemetatarsalia
3117:
3079:
3078:
3068:
3061:
2990:
2969:
2958:
2953:
2947:
2928:
2858:
2856:
2851:
2847:
2845:Further reading
2842:
2808:Folia Biologica
2733:10.2307/4089339
2703:
2701:
2679:
2654:
2652:
2639:Gessner, Conrad
2631:
2611:
2596:
2582:
2580:
2553:
2551:
2529:
2524:
2523:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2497:
2493:
2474:
2467:
2461:Holderread 2001
2459:
2455:
2448:
2434:
2430:
2418:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2399:
2397:
2396:on 10 June 2016
2382:
2378:
2368:
2366:
2364:Ispotnature.org
2358:
2357:
2353:
2345:
2341:
2318:
2314:
2298:
2292:
2288:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2258:
2256:
2249:
2245:
2244:
2240:
2232:
2228:
2220:
2216:
2207:
2205:
2187:
2183:
2163:
2159:
2146:Wayback Machine
2131:
2127:
2119:
2115:
2106:Aldrovandi 1637
2104:
2100:
2094:Aldrovandi 1637
2092:
2088:
2078:Aldrovandi 1637
2072:
2068:
2050:
2043:
2037:Holderread 2001
2035:
2028:
2018:
2016:
2004:
2000:
1947:
1943:
1935:
1931:
1923:
1919:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1891:
1889:
1880:
1879:
1872:
1866:Holderread 2001
1864:
1860:
1851:
1849:
1847:txtbba.tamu.edu
1841:
1840:
1836:
1827:
1825:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1803:
1801:
1799:afs.okstate.edu
1793:
1792:
1788:
1779:
1777:
1769:
1768:
1764:
1756:
1752:
1742:
1740:
1710:
1703:
1698:
1681:
1674:
1671:
1662:
1656:
1647:
1641:
1632:
1629:
1620:
1617:
1608:
1605:
1596:
1593:
1584:
1581:
1572:
1569:
1560:
1557:
1548:
1545:
1536:
1436:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1370:Native American
1358:
1352:
1315:public park in
1257:
1211:
1200:
1194:
1191:
1176:
1160:
1149:
1051:
953:Systema Naturae
936:
912:
891:
860:pato almizclado
807:muskusnaya utka
721:duck". But his
665:A Muscovy drake
659:
643:Miskito Indians
638:Native American
608:Muscovy Company
581:
576:
525:sex chromosomes
509:
504:
499:
498:
496:Songs and calls
428:
422:("mute duck").
251:
247:
245:
241:
213:(Stephens 1824)
197:
190:
184:
171:
151:
72:
64:
53:
49:
42:
17:
16:Species of bird
12:
11:
5:
5564:
5554:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5496:
5495:
5493:
5492:
5479:
5466:
5453:
5440:
5427:
5414:
5404:
5391:
5378:
5365:
5352:
5339:
5326:
5313:
5300:
5287:
5277:
5264:
5251:
5238:
5225:
5212:
5199:
5189:
5176:
5163:
5150:
5137:
5126:
5111:
5095:
5093:
5087:
5086:
5072:
5071:
5068:
5067:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5052:
5049:
5048:
5045:
5044:
5042:
5041:
5033:
5031:
5025:
5024:
5022:
5021:
5014:
5007:
4997:
4990:
4982:
4980:
4974:
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4970:
4963:
4953:
4946:
4939:
4932:
4925:
4918:
4911:
4904:
4894:
4891:Camptorhynchus
4884:
4876:
4874:
4868:
4867:
4865:
4864:
4854:
4847:
4840:
4832:
4830:
4824:
4823:
4821:
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4813:
4806:
4795:
4788:
4778:
4771:
4764:
4757:
4754:Malacorhynchus
4750:
4743:
4733:
4722:
4712:
4705:
4694:
4687:
4680:
4673:
4663:
4656:
4648:
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4315:
4308:
4298:
4287:
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4279:
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4267:
4265:
4263:Stictonettinae
4259:
4258:
4256:
4255:
4248:
4241:
4233:
4231:
4229:Dendrocheninae
4222:
4221:
4219:
4218:
4211:
4203:
4201:
4199:Dendrocygninae
4195:
4194:
4192:
4191:
4184:
4177:
4169:
4167:
4165:Romainvillinae
4158:
4157:
4155:
4154:
4143:
4132:
4121:
4110:
4100:
4089:
4078:
4068:
4057:
4053:Protomelanitta
4046:
4035:
4025:
4014:
4010:Mioquerquedula
4003:
3992:
3989:Lavanttalornis
3982:
3971:
3960:
3949:
3938:
3927:
3917:
3906:
3895:
3892:Caerulonettion
3885:
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3645:Anseranatoidea
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3535:Petropluvialis
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3304:Dromornithidae
3297:
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3257:
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2956:External links
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2913:
2865:
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2846:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2806:) Karyotype".
2799:
2797:on 2012-12-09.
2781:
2746:
2726:(3): 792–805.
2709:
2683:
2677:
2660:
2635:
2630:978-9061915447
2629:
2616:
2603:(in Spanish).
2588:
2559:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2516:Animals.mom.me
2503:
2491:
2465:
2453:
2447:978-1910410097
2446:
2428:
2407:
2376:
2360:"Muscovy duck"
2351:
2339:
2312:
2286:
2266:
2238:
2226:
2214:
2190:Linnaeus, Carl
2181:
2178:on 2013-02-12.
2166:Linnaeus, Carl
2157:
2125:
2121:Willughby 1676
2113:
2098:
2086:
2082:Willughby 1676
2066:
2053:Linnaeus, Carl
2041:
2026:
1998:
1941:
1929:
1917:
1908:"Muscovy Duck"
1899:
1870:
1858:
1843:"Muscovy Duck"
1834:
1819:"Muscovy Duck"
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1571:Older duckling
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1559:Young duckling
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1393:domestic ducks
1354:Main article:
1351:
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1212:
1163:
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1094:aquatic plants
1050:
1047:
935:
932:
916:"Barbary duck"
911:
908:
890:
883:
879:Biziura lobata
873:refers to the
735:whistling-duck
685:Conrad Gessner
658:
653:Species name “
651:
580:
577:
575:
572:
529:submetacentric
519:, 36 pairs of
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3729:Paranyrocidae
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3673:Anseranatidae
3670:
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3648:
3646:
3642:
3639:
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3633:
3623:
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3529:
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3519:
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3516:
3509:
3507:
3506:
3505:Paakniwatavis
3499:
3497:
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3489:
3486:
3485:
3477:
3475:
3474:
3467:
3464:
3463:
3456:
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3449:
3447:
3446:sensu stricto
3443:
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3432:
3431:
3427:
3425:
3424:
3423:Anachronornis
3420:
3419:
3417:
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3408:
3402:
3401:
3397:
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3309:
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3305:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3287:
3285:
3284:
3277:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3266:Anserimorphae
3262:
3258:
3254:
3253:Anserimorphae
3249:
3245:
3216:
3215:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3209:
3208:Anserimorphae
3205:
3197:
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3192:
3191:
3190:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3178:
3170:
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2885:(6176): 787.
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2870:
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2849:
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2829:
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2757:
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2725:
2721:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2700:on 2012-02-07
2699:
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2680:
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2669:
2668:
2661:
2651:on 2012-12-05
2650:
2646:
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2636:
2632:
2626:
2623:. Routledge.
2622:
2617:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2594:
2589:
2579:on 2012-12-11
2578:
2574:
2570:
2569:
2564:
2560:
2550:on 2014-11-08
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2390:Lists.ufl.edu
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2218:
2204:on 2017-06-13
2203:
2199:
2198:Anas moschata
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1903:
1887:
1883:
1877:
1875:
1867:
1862:
1848:
1844:
1838:
1824:
1820:
1814:
1800:
1796:
1790:
1776:
1772:
1766:
1759:
1754:
1738:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1724:
1719:
1717:
1708:
1706:
1701:
1691:
1690:Domestic duck
1688:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1669:
1664:
1660:
1654:
1649:
1646:
1639:
1634:
1627:
1622:
1615:
1610:
1603:
1598:
1591:
1586:
1579:
1574:
1567:
1562:
1555:
1550:
1543:
1538:
1537:
1531:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1511:
1506:
1502:
1501:
1496:
1492:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1472:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1441:
1428:
1418:
1412:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1362:
1357:
1350:Domestication
1347:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1285:
1277:
1270:
1266:
1261:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1241:
1238:
1233:
1231:
1224:
1219:
1209:
1206:
1198:
1195:November 2018
1188:
1184:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1164:This section
1162:
1158:
1153:
1152:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1060:
1056:
1055:non-migratory
1046:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1010:
1007:
1003:
1002:
996:
993:
989:
986:
985:dabbling duck
982:
981:perching duck
978:
973:
971:
967:
963:
959:
958:Anas moschata
955:
954:
949:
948:Carl Linnaeus
940:
931:
929:
925:
921:
917:
907:
905:
901:
900:
896:
888:
882:
880:
876:
872:
868:
865:
861:
858:
854:
851:
847:
844:
840:
839:canard musqué
837:
833:
830:
826:
823:
819:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
799:Västergötland
797:of this 1746
796:
792:
791:Fauna Svecica
788:
782:
780:
774:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
751:anas moschata
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
709:– "duck from
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
691:
686:
682:
680:
679:Fauna Svecica
676:
672:
671:Anas moschata
663:
656:
650:
648:
647:Miskito Coast
644:
639:
635:
630:
628:
624:
620:
615:
613:
609:
605:
601:
596:
594:
585:
571:
569:
565:
561:
556:
554:
553:W chromosomes
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
503:
497:
493:
491:
489:
484:
483:
479:
476:
474:
470:
465:
462:of feathers.
461:
457:
451:
447:
444:
436:
432:
423:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
404:pre-Columbian
401:
397:
393:
392:
386:
384:
380:
376:
372:
367:
365:
359:
357:
353:
352:North America
349:
345:
344:Massachusetts
341:
337:
333:
332:United States
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
284:
279:
270:
266:
265:Anas moschata
261:
258:
254:
238:
234:
229:
221:
220:
216:
211:
208:
207:
205:
200:
195:
189:
187:
181:
178:
177:Binomial name
174:
170:
169:
164:
161:
160:
155:
150:
149:
145:
142:
141:
138:
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
85:
82:
81:
76:
71:
67:
61:
56:
55:Least Concern
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
24:Muscovy duck
22:
19:
5410:muscovy-duck
5283:muscovy-duck
5090:
5036:
5016:
5011:Sibirionetta
5009:
5002:
4992:
4985:
4965:
4960:Shiriyanetta
4958:
4948:
4941:
4934:
4927:
4920:
4915:Histrionicus
4913:
4906:
4899:
4889:
4879:
4859:
4849:
4842:
4835:
4815:
4808:
4801:
4790:
4783:
4773:
4766:
4761:Marmaronetta
4759:
4752:
4745:
4738:
4727:
4717:
4707:
4699:
4689:
4682:
4675:
4670:Anabernicula
4668:
4658:
4651:
4627:
4617:
4610:
4605:Sarkidiornis
4603:
4596:
4591:Pleistoanser
4589:
4579:
4572:
4565:
4555:
4545:
4538:
4530:Hymenolaimus
4528:
4521:
4514:
4507:
4497:
4490:
4480:
4470:
4450:
4440:
4430:
4420:
4410:
4400:
4393:
4383:
4376:
4365:
4354:
4347:
4342:Bonibernicla
4340:
4330:
4322:Anserobranta
4320:
4310:
4303:
4293:
4270:
4250:
4243:
4236:
4215:Thalassornis
4213:
4206:
4186:
4181:Romainvillia
4179:
4172:
4148:
4139:Thambetochen
4137:
4126:
4115:
4105:
4094:
4083:
4073:
4062:
4051:
4040:
4030:
4019:
4008:
3997:
3987:
3976:
3965:
3954:
3943:
3932:
3922:
3911:
3900:
3890:
3881:Bambolinetta
3879:
3869:
3858:
3850:Allgoviachen
3848:
3837:
3736:
3700:
3690:
3680:
3659:
3619:
3612:
3602:
3582:
3555:
3544:
3533:
3523:
3513:
3503:
3493:
3482:
3471:
3460:
3445:
3442:Anseriformes
3428:
3421:
3398:
3391:
3384:
3377:
3370:
3363:
3355:
3348:
3324:
3313:
3302:
3291:
3281:
3111:Galloanserae
3109:Superorder:
3100:
3012:
2995:
2978:
2972:
2963:
2936:
2917:
2882:
2876:
2869:Maddox, John
2857:. Retrieved
2811:
2807:
2803:
2795:the original
2789:
2763:(1): 87–93.
2760:
2754:
2723:
2717:
2702:. Retrieved
2698:the original
2692:
2688:
2666:
2653:. Retrieved
2649:the original
2643:
2620:
2604:
2600:
2581:. Retrieved
2577:the original
2572:
2568:Ornithologia
2567:
2552:. Retrieved
2548:the original
2543:
2539:
2527:Bibliography
2515:
2506:
2494:
2485:
2481:
2463:, p. 97
2456:
2437:
2431:
2422:
2410:
2398:. Retrieved
2394:the original
2389:
2379:
2367:. Retrieved
2363:
2354:
2342:
2325:
2315:
2306:
2302:
2289:
2278:
2269:
2257:. Retrieved
2253:
2241:
2229:
2217:
2206:. Retrieved
2202:the original
2197:
2184:
2176:the original
2170:
2160:
2153:
2149:
2137:
2128:
2116:
2109:
2101:
2089:
2074:Gessner 1555
2069:
2060:
2017:. Retrieved
2013:The Guardian
2011:
2001:
1958:
1954:
1944:
1932:
1920:
1911:
1902:
1890:. Retrieved
1886:the original
1868:, p. 17
1861:
1850:. Retrieved
1846:
1837:
1826:. Retrieved
1822:
1813:
1802:. Retrieved
1798:
1789:
1778:. Retrieved
1774:
1765:
1753:
1741:. Retrieved
1727:
1721:
1715:
1658:
1508:
1500:Haemoproteus
1498:
1488:
1473:
1450:
1444:
1437:
1400:
1386:
1381:
1367:
1344:
1341:
1321:
1282:
1250:
1242:
1234:
1227:
1201:
1192:
1177:Please help
1165:
1147:Reproduction
1134:
1052:
1042:
1039:C. scutulata
1038:
1030:
1016:
1000:
977:paraphyletic
974:
969:
965:
957:
951:
945:
923:
919:
915:
913:
898:
897:
892:
886:
885:Genus name "
878:
866:
859:
852:
845:
838:
831:
824:
817:
806:
790:
784:
778:
776:
762:
758:
755:anas cairina
754:
750:
738:
733:, perhaps a
722:
706:
702:
699:anas cairina
698:
688:
683:
678:
674:
670:
668:
654:
631:
616:
611:
597:
590:
557:
539:or probably
510:
495:
485:
477:
463:
452:
448:
440:
434:
419:
415:
400:pato criollo
399:
389:
387:
378:
375:Barbary duck
374:
368:
360:
282:
281:
278:Muscovy duck
277:
275:
264:
263:
223:Donkin, 1989
217:
209:
185:
183:
167:
166:
147:
146:
127:Anseriformes
18:
5395:Neotropical
5356:NatureServe
5304:iNaturalist
5115:Wikispecies
4861:Tirarinetta
4837:Heteronetta
4810:Salvadorina
4719:Dunstanetta
4492:Brantadorna
4432:Megalodytes
4412:Cygnopterus
4305:Annakacygna
4272:Stictonetta
4245:Manuherikia
4208:Dendrocygna
4188:Saintandrea
4107:Tagayanetta
4085:Sharganetta
4075:Selenonetta
3978:Heteroanser
3956:Garganornis
3924:Cousteauvia
3758:See below ↓
3702:Eoanseranas
3546:Proherodius
3515:Palaeopapia
3484:Headonornis
3430:Danielsavis
3379:Proherodius
3372:Presbyornis
3365:Murgonornis
3357:Headonornis
3196:Maniraptora
3181:Maniraptora
2859:18 November
2607:(1): 7–16.
2309:(39): 9316.
2254:Sta.uwi.edu
2019:23 December
1758:Donkin 1988
1743:13 November
1645:Baton Rouge
1607:Mating pair
1382:Santa Maria
1246:East Anglia
1124:, insects,
1118:crustaceans
1072:and nearby
1033:, the rare
999:cytochrome
924:C. moschata
920:C. moschata
910:Other names
846:Moschusente
763:anas libyca
759:anas indica
739:Dendrocygna
723:anas indica
715:West Indies
707:anas libyca
703:anas indica
612:C. moschata
541:telocentric
537:acrocentric
533:chromosomes
464:C. moschata
437:head detail
426:Description
416:pato casero
379:C. moschata
320:New Zealand
294:, from the
202:Subspecies
5516:Tadorninae
5505:Categories
5483:Xeno-canto
4950:Polysticta
4922:Lophodytes
4817:Speculanas
4803:Rhodonessa
4792:Pteronetta
4785:Pinpanetta
4747:Lophonetta
4709:Chenonetta
4691:Callonetta
4677:Asarcornis
4660:Amazonetta
4567:Nannonetta
4557:Miotadorna
4547:Merganetta
4516:Chloephaga
4509:Centrornis
4463:Tadorninae
4452:Presbychen
4442:Paracygnus
4378:Cnemiornis
4295:Afrocygnus
4238:Dendrochen
3945:Eutelornis
3934:Eonerornis
3839:Aldabranas
3738:Paranyroca
3661:Anatalavis
3614:Chainkanas
3584:Chaunoides
3462:Agnopterus
3386:Telmabates
3350:Bumbalavis
3326:Vegaviidae
3217:see below↓
3105:Neognathae
3063:Genera of
3027:Xeno-canto
2704:2009-06-16
2655:2009-01-06
2583:2009-01-06
2554:2014-11-08
2400:17 October
2208:2009-01-06
1892:6 February
1852:2021-06-17
1828:2021-06-17
1804:2021-06-17
1780:2021-06-17
1696:References
1510:Plasmodium
1493:for blood
1265:Lake Union
1255:Feral bird
1126:millipedes
1110:amphibians
1043:Asarcornis
1027:Tadorninae
1025:subfamily
895:genus name
875:Australian
832:myskisorsa
825:muskuseend
795:travelogue
623:guineafowl
570:by males.
4967:Somateria
4936:Mergellus
4929:Melanitta
4901:Chendytes
4881:Bucephala
4740:Lavadytis
4729:Eoneornis
4701:Chenoanas
4612:Tachyeres
4523:Cyanochen
4472:Alopochen
4422:Eremochen
4385:Coscoroba
4356:Cereopsis
4283:Anserinae
4128:Teleornis
4064:Ptaiochen
4021:Nogusunna
3967:Helonetta
3871:Awengkere
3860:Ankonetta
3717:Anatoidea
3692:Anserpica
3682:Anseranas
3595:Anhimidae
3393:Teviornis
3293:Gastornis
3283:Conflicto
3169:Theropoda
3154:Theropoda
3082:Kingdom:
3065:waterfowl
2488:: 81–104.
2369:29 August
2150:Anglicē,
2133:Ray, John
1975:0962-8452
1823:ebird.org
1583:Fledgling
1547:Hatchling
1495:parasites
1469:foie gras
1449:known as
1409:quackless
1237:incubated
1166:does not
1074:grassland
995:sequences
988:subfamily
930:context.
871:musk duck
818:moskusand
771:etymology
574:Etymology
513:karyotype
473:precocial
456:caruncles
420:pato mudo
406:times by
385:context.
340:Louisiana
326:, and in
324:Australia
308:Argentina
306:south to
162:Species:
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
5361:2.101961
5348:22680061
5322:10197082
5234:45510550
5172:22680061
5167:BirdLife
5100:Wikidata
5029:Aythyini
4908:Clangula
4828:Oxyurini
4775:Nettapus
4640:Anatinae
4629:Tamtamia
4540:Kaikenia
4395:Cygnavus
4367:Chenopis
4252:Mionetta
4150:Wasonaka
4117:Talpanas
4042:Proanser
4032:Notochen
3999:Loxornis
3822:Anatidae
3809:Anatidae
3749:Anatidae
3557:Wunketru
3090:Chordata
3088:Phylum:
3084:Animalia
2871:(1988).
2836:24245675
2828:19055053
2787:(1676).
2777:87907947
2641:(1555).
2609:Archived
2565:(1637).
2192:(1758).
2168:(1747).
2142:Archived
2055:(1746).
1993:20031991
1679:See also
1659:Domestic
1527:chickens
1515:chickens
1491:Colombia
1484:rabbinic
1378:Columbus
1374:Americas
1114:reptiles
1059:forested
1023:shelduck
928:culinary
877:species
767:John Ray
655:moschata
469:mallards
383:culinary
371:tropical
292:Americas
257:Synonyms
194:Linnaeus
137:Anatidae
133:Family:
107:Chordata
103:Phylum:
97:Animalia
83:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
5551:Cairina
5260:2498283
5154:Avibase
5106:Q242851
5018:Spatula
5004:Matanas
4978:Anatini
4872:Mergini
4844:Nomonyx
4684:Biziura
4619:Tadorna
4574:Neochen
4499:Cairina
4332:Asiavis
4096:Sinanas
3636:Anseres
3568:Anhimae
3473:Eonessa
3094:Class:
2979:Avibase
2909:4369459
2887:Bibcode
2742:4089339
2423:Fws.org
2194:"61.13"
1984:2871948
1534:Gallery
1505:malaria
1480:kashrut
1461:sterile
1452:mulards
1447:hybrids
1440:melanin
1397:mallard
1328:Hidalgo
1289:Florida
1269:Seattle
1230:mallard
1187:removed
1172:sources
1122:spiders
1098:grasses
1070:streams
1049:Ecology
1031:Cairina
1009:subunit
997:of the
966:Cairina
899:Cairina
887:Cairina
867:myskand
864:Swedish
857:Spanish
850:Italian
829:Finnish
803:Russian
731:species
645:of the
593:Muscovy
560:helical
475:birds.
412:plumage
398:as the
396:Spanish
364:wattles
336:Florida
312:Uruguay
286:) is a
196:, 1758)
154:Fleming
148:Cairina
143:Genus:
123:Order:
113:Class:
58: (
5475:422571
5462:369086
5449:714469
5436:422571
5407:NZBO:
5400:musduc
5335:175246
5280:GNAB:
5242:EURING
5221:musduc
5195:musduc
5134:musduc
5038:Aythya
4994:Mareca
4943:Mergus
4851:Oxyura
4598:Radjah
4402:Cygnus
4349:Branta
3902:Cayaoa
3621:Chauna
3604:Anhima
3400:Wilaru
2943:
2924:
2907:
2878:Nature
2834:
2826:
2775:
2740:
2675:
2627:
2444:
2259:9 June
1991:
1981:
1973:
1476:Israel
1336:Zapata
1317:Buxton
1303:, and
1271:(U.S.)
1137:Mexico
1128:, and
1088:, and
1086:leaves
1062:swamps
843:German
836:French
815:Danish
811:Bokmål
719:Libyan
717:) or "
634:Muisca
627:Guinea
619:turkey
356:Canada
348:Hawaii
304:Mexico
248:
242:
156:, 1822
5521:Ducks
5470:WoRMS
5317:IRMNG
5216:eBird
5192:BOW:
5185:10111
4768:Netta
4312:Anser
3525:Peioa
3101:Clade
2905:S2CID
2832:S2CID
2773:S2CID
2738:JSTOR
2612:(PDF)
2597:(PDF)
2419:(PDF)
2299:(PDF)
2250:(PDF)
1376:when
1332:Starr
1324:50CFR
1293:pests
1284:Feral
1130:worms
1102:crops
1090:seeds
1082:stems
1078:roots
1066:lakes
1053:This
1013:genes
992:mtDNA
926:in a
904:Egypt
822:Dutch
787:gamey
711:Cairo
460:crest
443:claws
381:in a
316:Feral
300:Texas
5431:OBIS
5387:8855
5382:NCBI
5343:IUCN
5330:ITIS
5309:7120
5273:2040
5268:GISD
5255:GBIF
5247:1750
5208:PBGT
5180:BOLD
4987:Anas
3194:see
3167:see
3140:see
3096:Aves
2941:ISBN
2922:ISBN
2861:2008
2824:PMID
2673:ISBN
2625:ISBN
2442:ISBN
2402:2011
2371:2016
2261:2022
2057:"98"
2021:2009
1989:PMID
1971:ISSN
1894:2012
1745:2021
1728:2018
1503:and
1457:mule
1405:veal
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