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330:. It was officially inaugurated three years later in 1965. The initial holdings were later moved to a newly built premises and the building was inaugurated on 12 October 1965. After a series of renovations of the building, which was previously shared with a number of unrelated institutions, The Museum was closed between 1981 and 1994 due to renovation work. the museum was reopened on 12 October 1994, this time exclusively occupying the entire building. As part of preparation for the re-opening, a collecting program was established, with artifacts from Spain's first Caribbean settlement on
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came largely from the donation of the collection that Pedro Franco Dávila had assembled during his stay of more than fourteen years in Paris. In order to increase the collection, this institution issued instructions to the territories of
Spanish America for the collection and submission of representative works. These included items from the first archaeological excavations carried out in Spanish America. Ethnographic materials obtained in scientific and discovery expeditions were also incorporated into the Royal Cabinet.
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of the collections of
American Ethnography and Archaeology existing in the National Archaeological Museum, with their books, display cases and furniture". Although the founding decree did not mention them, the collections of the Philippines and Oceania were also incorporated in the new museum, as well as a small African collection and about a hundred Sámi objects that had been donated to the MAN in 1896 by the Swedish engineer Åke Sjögren.
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and those of the Royal
Academy of History. From the Archaeological Museum, in turn, those of American origin (until then in Section IV or Ethnography) would be separated by the Decree of creation of the Museum of America, of April 19, 1941. The decree stated that "The initial collection will consist
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The Museo de América was founded in 1941, bringing together works that were in other repositories. Unfortunately, a fire at the Alcázar of Madrid in 1734 destroyed the
American collections that the kings of Spain had been building, which included the pieces offered to the Crown by the conquistadors.
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and some
Mexican codices that were in the Royal Library, now the National Library of Spain. Because of the fire and only scattered items from the early colonial era, the oldest collections in the Museum are those from the Royal Cabinet of Natural History, established by Charles III in 1771. These
316:
In 1868 the collections of antiquities, art and ethnography of the Royal
Cabinet (which in 1815 had been dissolved and integrated, along with other institutions, into the new Royal Museum of Natural Sciences of Madrid, a direct predecessor of the current National Museum of Natural Sciences) were
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Once the new museum was created, the collection was provisionally installed in a wing of the main floor of the
National Archeological Museum, and was inaugurated on July 13, 1944. There were only eleven rooms, seven dedicated to pre-Columbian collections and the other four to colonial-era
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transferred to the
National Archaeological Museum, created the previous year, to which were added those of the Museum of Medals and Antiquities of the National Library, which had some American items, those of the
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There is evidence that only a small number of items were saved because they were found elsewhere, such as the codices and feather miters that are preserved in the
Monastery of
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Gallery formerly arranged to recall the
Cabinet of Natural History that preceded the museum. The painting of Guadalupe and the castas is no longer on view at the museum.
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The museum was established by the Spanish State and its initial pieces came from the former collection of American archaeological and ethnographic artifacts from the
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Deans-Smith, Susan (Winter 2005). "Creating the Colonial Subject: Casta Paintings, Collectors, and Critics in Eighteenth-Century Mexico and Spain".
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747:. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2014, 256–257; Nina M. Scott, "Measuring Ingredients: Food and Domesticity in Mexican Casta Paintings."
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338:.It is classified as an Asset of Cultural Interest with the category of monument by virtue of Decree 474/1962, of 1 March (
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287:, as well as exhibiting a number of unrelated donations, deposits and purchases. It has a major collection of 18th c.
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739:. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2008, dust cover; 257; Cruz Martínez de la Torre and María Paz Cabello Caro.
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period to the present day. It is one of the National Museums of Spain and it is attached to the
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Sarah Cline, “Guadalupe and the Castas: The Power of a Singular Colonial Mexican Painting.”
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Sarah Cline, “Guadalupe and the Castas: The Power of a Singular Colonial Mexican Painting.”
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State-owned museum in the same "Museums of Spain Network" but not styled "National Museum".
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8:
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727:, edited by Ilona Katzew. NY: Americas Society, 1996, 50.; María Concepción García Sáiz.
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Visible Empire: Botanical Expeditions and Visual Culture in the Hispanic Enlightenment
566:
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948:"El Museo de América de Madrid: ¿un instrumento para la política exterior española?"
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Genealogical Fictions: Limpieza de Sangre, Religion, and Gender in Colonial Mexico
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of 9 March), by which certain museums were declared historic-artistic monuments.
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798:"Calendario-Conversatorio-RD – Jornada Centenaria Ricardo E. Alegría Gallardo"
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735:. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2004, 194–195; María Elena Martínez,
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Yapanga of Quito with the dress that this class of women wore to please
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Buildings and structures in Ciudad Universitaria neighborhood, Madrid
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Visualizing Guadalupe: From Black Madonna to Queen of the Americas
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334:(modern Haiti and the Dominican Republic) found by anthropologist
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collections. In 1962 the move to its final location began, in the
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The permanent exhibit is divided into five major thematic areas:
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Conquest of Mexico. Reception of Moctezuma by Mexicans in canoes
743:. Madrid: IberCaja/Marot, 1997, 130; Jeanette Favrot Peterson,
253:
74:
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González Martí National Museum of Ceramics and Decorative Arts
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García Sáiz, Mª Concepción; Jiménez Villalba, Félix (2009).
299:, of the Virgin of Guadalupe and castas on a single canvas.
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Casta Paintings: Images of Race in Eighteenth-CenturyMexico
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This article about a museum in Spain or its islands is a
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Art, archaeology, and ethnography museum in Madrid, Spain
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Museum of Garment - Ethnologic Heritage Research Center
754:
731:. Milan: Olivetti, 1989, set III; 66–67; Ilona Katzew,
729:
Las castas mexicanas: un género pictórico americano
713:, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, p. 173
252:is an art, archaeology, and ethnography museum in
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424:Bronze helmet of a 16th-century Spanish soldier.
1063:National Museum and Research Center of Altamira
1457:Art museums and galleries established in 1941
1406:
1011:
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696:Vol. 31, Issue 2, Summer 2015, pages 218-46.;
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1467:Bien de Interés Cultural landmarks in Madrid
824:Vol. 31, Issue 2, Summer 2015, pages 218-46.
971:Northwest Coast art in the Museo de América
923:10.26754/ojs_artigrama/artigrama.2009247698
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1004:
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945:
900:"Museo de América, mucho más que un museo"
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408:Ceramic vessel representing a crustacean.
47:
38:
1311:National Museum of Science and Technology
1095:National Museum of Subaquatic Archaeology
708:
705:. New York: PhaidonPress. pp. 66–68.
439:vessel showing a sexual act between men.
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870:García Sáiz & Jiménez Villalba 2009
858:García Sáiz & Jiménez Villalba 2009
846:García Sáiz & Jiménez Villalba 2009
834:García Sáiz & Jiménez Villalba 2009
785:García Sáiz & Jiménez Villalba 2009
773:García Sáiz & Jiménez Villalba 2009
679:García Sáiz & Jiménez Villalba 2009
659:Museo Nacional de Antropología (Madrid)
14:
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1242:Museum of Aeronautics and Astronautics
1033:Queen Sofía Art Center National Museum
741:Museo de América, exhibition catalogue
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281:National Archaeological Museum, Madrid
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256:, Spain, devoted to the whole of the
85:Art, archaeological, and ethnographic
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1452:Art museums and galleries in Madrid
1287:National Museum of Natural Sciences
24:
1143:National Museum of Decorative Arts
1043:Thyssen-Bornemisza National Museum
25:
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822:Mexican Studies/Esudios Mexicanos
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693:Mexican Studies/Esudios Mexicanos
592:painting Juan y Miguel González,
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946:Krizmanics, Georg T. A. (2018).
662:, also featuring American pieces
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1079:National Museum of Anthropology
887:Ministerio de Cultura y Deporte
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468:Statuette of a Quimbaya cacique
18:Museum of the Americas (Madrid)
1175:National Museum of Romanticism
1087:National Archaeological Museum
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719:Colonial Latin American Review
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621:De chino cambujo e india, loba
451:Helmet and collar made by the
13:
1:
703:Colonial Art in Latin America
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565:, by Andrés Sánchez Gallque (
345:
1462:1941 establishments in Spain
1385:. You can help Knowledge by
1183:National Museum of Sculpture
1167:National Museum of Roman Art
802:centenarioricardoalegria.com
596:, 1698 (depósito del Prado).
355:An awareness of the Americas
319:Escuela Superior Diplomática
94:General State Administration
7:
1303:Railway Museum of Catalonia
709:Bleichmar, Daniela (2012),
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360:The reality of the Americas
10:
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1363:
1314:(La Coruña and Alcobendas)
1207:National Museum of Theatre
563:The Mulattos of Esmeraldas
392:, Casta painting with the
340:Boletín Oficial del Estado
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1442:Pre-Columbian art museums
1437:National museums of Spain
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1103:The House of Architecture
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1279:Museum of the Royal Mint
751:5, no. 11 (2005): 70–79.
699:Bailey, Gauvin Alexander
1127:Cervantes' House Museum
915:Universidad de Zaragoza
627:, Mexican School, 1763.
1306:(Vilanova i la Geltrú)
1263:Royal Botanical Garden
1159:Lázaro Galdiano Museum
1071:Museum of the Americas
646:de 1783, Quito School.
569:), 1599 (depósito del
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1023:Prado National Museum
495:Alonso Sánchez Coello
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100:Public transit access
1477:Spanish museum stubs
1066:(Santillana del Mar)
455:(late 18th century).
328:Ciudad Universitaria
53:Façade of the museum
1346: /
497:(late 16th century)
394:Virgin of Guadalupe
266:Ministry of Culture
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1350:40.4383°N 3.7220°W
1226:Museum of the Army
412:artwork from Peru.
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221:Reference no.
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1271:Geomineral Museum
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952:A Contracorriente
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