205:
Hindus with sharp intellects attained administrative positions through rapid adaptation to the
Persian language and culture of these new rulers of South Asia. These influential upper caste
259:
even today. They adapted to change, such as the advent of the
British Raj. They learned English, and the more affluent sent their children to school in the United Kingdom. They became
2308:
2580:
1452:
506:
2071:
666:
2590:
2585:
592:
332:. In Uttar Pradesh, the Muslim Kayasth live in the urban and semi-urban centers of the state. There is also a large community in
562:
500:
2152:
585:
2559:
2353:
1657:
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2333:
127:
545:
Endogamy and Status
Mobility among Siddiqui Shaikh in Social Stratication edited by Dipankar Gupta
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1367:
84:
2016:
578:
2595:
2061:
1662:
806:
490:
409:
167:
88:
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1710:
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1229:
831:
193:
caste. They successfully adapted as scribes and functionaries under
Islamic rule, then the
54:
8:
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1874:
1382:
1317:
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897:
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345:
143:
2600:
2006:
1417:
558:
496:
475:
463:
377:
353:
2413:
2343:
2215:
2210:
2089:
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1996:
1947:
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260:
155:
142:
community has historically converted to Islam and held the occupations of land
50:
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2031:
1983:
1973:
1914:
1879:
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1808:
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1402:
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as desired citizens or immigrants in the second millennium. They treated the
202:
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151:
123:
101:
46:
570:
271:, and rose to the highest positions accessible to natives in British India.
2519:
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932:
927:
912:
902:
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443:
240:, economics, administration and taxation. This gave them an edge over the
185:
The Muslim dynasties recruited individuals from different Hindu castes by
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186:
119:
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in 1947, many Muslim
Kayasthas migrated and settled in the provinces of
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1934:
1899:
1775:
1457:
1357:
1224:
1179:
1040:
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393:
385:
147:
2438:
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1129:
1020:
736:
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364:
province, they are mainly settled in the urban centers especially in
321:
313:
268:
175:
244:, the priestly Hindu caste) who traditionally reserved the study of
213:, whose secular viewpoint and adaptability allowed them to succeed.
2448:
2328:
2240:
2235:
2001:
1968:
1957:
1841:
1576:
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1510:
1412:
1302:
1274:
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1199:
1086:
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256:
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245:
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217:
210:
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171:
139:
115:
80:
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2011:
1942:
1909:
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1846:
1735:
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1515:
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1234:
1209:
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1005:
965:
781:
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821:
661:
656:
361:
349:
333:
309:
189:
and trained them to become civil servants and members of the
67:
1991:
616:
557:
Muslim
Kayasthas of India by Jahanara KK Publications
216:
Most South Asian kingdoms and princely states valued
492:
Muslim
Backward Classes: A Sociological Perspective
232:(the state language in Islamic India), and learned
178:, who was a companion of and the father-in-law of
114:, are a community of Muslims, are related to the
2572:
126:, who converted to Islam during the rule of the
170:community, and claim to be the descendants of
600:
586:
553:
551:
541:
539:
228:caste, because they developed expertise in
593:
579:
437:
435:
106:
548:
536:
441:
396:. There is also large community also in
1564:Vattakkolis (the Bhatkalis) or Navayats
432:
263:, tax officers, junior administrators,
166:. They consider themselves part of the
2573:
488:
158:in India. In Pakistan they also speak
574:
521:
133:
16:Community of Muslims in Uttar Pradesh
509:from the original on 3 February 2022
30:Regions with significant populations
2581:Muslim communities of Uttar Pradesh
154:, although they are also fluent in
105:
13:
14:
2612:
489:Khanam, Azra (30 August 2013).
444:"The Muslim Kayasthas of India"
380:province, they have settled in
274:
2591:Muslim communities of Pakistan
2586:Social groups of Uttar Pradesh
482:
1:
425:
7:
532:, Infobase Publishing, 2009
495:. SAGE Publications India.
448:The Oriental Anthropologist
442:Jahanara (1 January 2003).
403:
400:, the capital of Pakistan.
339:
224:more as a community than a
10:
2617:
312:and also in other states:
2470:
1982:
1933:
1784:
1676:
1613:
1534:
1471:
1100:
941:
840:
609:
78:
73:
65:
60:
44:
39:
34:
29:
460:10.1177/0976343020030106
279:
251:for themselves. Muslim
128:Islamic empires in India
2434:Shaikh of Uttar Pradesh
2429:Sayyid of Uttar Pradesh
201:, a number of educated
85:Shaikh of Uttar Pradesh
197:. In the reign of the
2062:Bhale Sultan Khanzada
1605:Bohras (Daudi Bohras)
1559:Tangals (the Sayyids)
530:Encyclopedia of Islam
410:Shaikhs in South Asia
146:, administration and
89:Shaikhs in South Asia
74:Related ethnic groups
1905:Shaikhs of Rajasthan
528:Juan Eduardo Campo,
336:, capital of India.
267:, legal helpers and
255:outnumber the Hindu
26:
1596:Dakhnis or Pathans
1408:Shaikhs of Gujarat
174:, the first Sunni
134:History and origin
35:• India • Pakistan
25:Kayastha Musalmaan
24:
2568:
2567:
2206:Kayastha Musalman
2007:Bachgoti Khanzada
1418:Sayyid of Gujarat
1284:Maliks of Gujarat
563:978-81-675-6606-5
110:), also known as
94:
93:
2608:
2414:Sadaat-e-Bilgram
2379:Rajput Musalmaan
2354:Qaum-e-Punjabian
2216:Khokhar Khanzada
2153:Gujjar Musalmaan
595:
588:
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572:
571:
565:
555:
546:
543:
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518:
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514:
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480:
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439:
298:Himachal Pradesh
122:, mainly modern
109:
108:
27:
23:
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2615:
2611:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2606:
2605:
2571:
2570:
2569:
2564:
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2462:Tyagi Musalmaan
2241:Lalkhani Rajput
2138:Gautam Khanzada
2115:Dhobi Musalmaan
2081:Muslim Bhumihar
2067:Bhatti Khanzada
1978:
1963:Deccani Muslims
1929:
1780:
1761:Muslim Raj Gond
1751:Konkani Muslims
1672:
1609:
1530:
1506:Konkani Muslims
1467:
1438:Sulaymani Bohra
1398:Sandhai Muslims
1220:Ghanchi-Pinjara
1096:
1078:Shaikh of Bihar
937:
836:
692:Deccani Muslims
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290:northern Indian
282:
277:
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98:Muslim Kayastha
55:Indic languages
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17:
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5:
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2527:
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2507:
2505:Iraqi Biradari
2502:
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2492:
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2454:Teli Musalmaan
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2233:
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2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2186:Kakorvi Shaikh
2183:
2178:
2175:
2173:Iraqi Biradari
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
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2117:
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2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1988:
1986:
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1615:Madhya Pradesh
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1117:
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1106:
1104:
1098:
1097:
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1089:
1084:
1082:Shershahabadia
1079:
1076:
1074:Syed (Mallick)
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1011:Malik of Bihar
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
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838:
837:
835:
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829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
792:Muslim Rajputs
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
722:Iraqi Biradari
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
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481:
430:
429:
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424:
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417:
412:
405:
402:
341:
338:
326:Madhya Pradesh
286:Muslim Kayasth
281:
278:
276:
273:
261:civil servants
144:record keeping
135:
132:
120:northern India
92:
91:
76:
75:
71:
70:
63:
62:
58:
57:
42:
41:
37:
36:
32:
31:
20:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2613:
2602:
2599:
2597:
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2589:
2587:
2584:
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2579:
2578:
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2553:
2551:
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2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2485:Dawoodi Bohra
2483:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2469:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2439:Shaikh Ja'fri
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2409:Sadaat-e-Bara
2407:
2405:
2404:Sadaat Amroha
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2304:Nagar Muslims
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2294:Muslim Chhipi
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1984:Uttar Pradesh
1981:
1975:
1974:Dawoodi Bohra
1972:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1915:Sindhi-Sipahi
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1819:Dawoodi Bohra
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
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1188:
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1185:Dawoodi Bohra
1183:
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1036:Muslim Chhipi
1034:
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832:Urdu-speaking
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623:
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602:Indian Muslim
596:
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584:
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560:
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531:
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502:9788132116509
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306:Uttar Pradesh
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157:
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150:. They speak
149:
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131:
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125:
124:Uttar Pradesh
121:
117:
113:
107:مسلمان کائستھ
103:
99:
90:
86:
82:
77:
72:
69:
64:
59:
56:
52:
48:
43:
38:
33:
28:
19:
2596:Shaikh clans
2205:
1373:Patani Bohra
1313:Meta Qureshi
1115:Alavi Bohras
933:Alavi Bohras
928:Goan Muslims
529:
523:
511:. Retrieved
491:
484:
454:(1): 48–51.
451:
447:
346:independence
343:
288:live in the
283:
275:Distribution
215:
184:
137:
111:
97:
95:
21:Ethnic group
18:
2472:West Bengal
2042:Banu Israil
1837:Hela Mehtar
1711:Chhaparband
1678:Maharashtra
1496:Chhaparband
1443:Sunni Bohra
1378:Patni Jamat
604:communities
513:5 September
330:Maharashtra
318:West Bengal
302:Uttarakhand
209:formed the
203:upper caste
2575:Categories
2444:Shaikhzada
2324:Panchpiria
2299:Muley Jats
2057:Bharbhunja
1935:Tamil Nadu
1776:Tadvi Bhil
1458:Vora Patel
1453:Turk Jamat
1225:Halaypotra
1180:Chundrigar
1160:Bharbhunja
696:Hyderabadi
426:References
394:Faisalabad
386:Rawalpindi
344:After the
292:states of
269:barristers
148:accounting
53:• various
2364:Rai Bhatt
2339:Putliwale
2250:Mandarkia
2226:Kingharia
2191:Kamangars
2158:Halalkhor
2022:Bandhmati
1965:(Pathans)
1920:Singiwala
1890:Qaimkhani
1867:Manganiar
1799:Anderkoti
1786:Rajasthan
1771:Saiqalgar
1600:Ravuthars
1577:Marakkars
1473:Karnataka
1323:Molesalam
1265:Khaskheli
1195:Dhuldhoya
1130:Attarwala
1021:Mirshikar
476:220082119
468:0972-558X
398:Islamabad
370:Hyderabad
322:Telangana
314:Jharkhand
222:Kayasthas
218:Kayasthas
40:Languages
2601:Kayastha
2449:Siddiqui
2344:Qalandar
2329:Pankhiya
2236:Lal Begi
2211:Khanzada
2072:Bhatiara
2002:Atishbaz
1969:Nawayath
1958:Marakkar
1857:Khanzada
1842:Hiranbaz
1823:Deshwali
1549:Pusalans
1544:Mappilas
1511:Nawayath
1413:Shaikhda
1303:Mansoori
1275:Machiyar
1230:Hingorja
1200:Doodwala
1087:Thakurai
1001:Lal Begi
996:Kulhaiya
991:Khanzada
971:Churihar
883:Nawayath
873:Gujarati
848:Assamese
841:Minority
737:Kashmiri
732:Khanzada
667:Bhatiara
610:Majority
507:Archived
420:Muhajirs
415:Siddiqui
404:See also
358:Pakistan
340:Pakistan
265:teachers
257:Kayastha
253:Kayastha
249:shastras
246:Sanskrit
242:Brahmins
211:Kayastha
180:Muhammad
172:Abu Bakr
140:Kayastha
116:Kayastha
112:Siddiqui
81:Kayastha
61:Religion
2550:Sapuria
2424:Salmani
2399:Rohilla
2389:Rangrez
2384:Ramaiya
2334:Pathans
2309:Nalband
2284:Mujavir
2259:Manihar
2254:Malkana
2181:Kabaria
2124:Fareedi
2095:Dakhini
2077:Bhishti
2027:Banjara
2012:Baghban
1948:Kayalar
1943:Rowther
1910:Silawat
1895:Rangrez
1885:Pinjara
1847:Kandera
1809:Cheetah
1736:Gavandi
1696:Bhishti
1691:Baghban
1658:Pathans
1633:Banjara
1592:Nainars
1569:Labbais
1516:Pinjara
1481:Baghban
1463:Vyapari
1403:Sanghar
1383:Pathans
1338:Multani
1293:Makwana
1288:Mandali
1280:Makrani
1260:Khalifa
1235:Hingora
1215:Ghanchi
1210:Galiara
1175:Chunara
1165:Bhishti
1155:Bhadala
1145:Banjara
1102:Gujarat
1050:Pathans
1006:Malkana
966:Chamail
908:Punjabi
893:Marwari
888:Marathi
878:Konkani
853:Bengali
817:Salmani
802:Rangrez
782:Purigpa
762:Rowther
757:Mappila
752:Manihar
747:Malkana
672:Bhishti
647:Baghban
366:Karachi
294:Haryana
234:Turkish
230:Persian
199:Mughals
195:British
191:Kayasth
164:Punjabi
2560:Shamsi
2540:Nashya
2525:Khotta
2394:Rayeen
2359:Qidwai
2349:Qassab
2319:Naqqal
2314:Nanbai
2279:Mughal
2274:Mirasi
2246:Madari
2231:Kunjra
2221:Khumra
2201:Kasgar
2196:Kamboh
2177:Jhojha
2168:Idrisi
2163:Halwai
2148:Goriya
2110:Dharhi
2100:Dafali
2085:Bisati
2037:Behlim
2032:Barhai
2017:Baluch
1997:Ansari
1953:Labbay
1925:Sorgar
1880:Mughal
1862:Langha
1852:Khadem
1814:Chadwa
1804:Chhipa
1794:Ansari
1766:Qassab
1741:Kachar
1731:Garodi
1721:Dhawad
1706:Chhipa
1701:Chaush
1668:Sayyid
1663:Shaikh
1648:Mughal
1628:Ansari
1623:Chhipa
1554:Ossans
1536:Kerala
1526:Assadi
1491:Chaush
1433:Soomra
1428:Sipahi
1388:Salaat
1368:Parmar
1353:Nagori
1333:Mughal
1318:Miyana
1240:Juneja
1170:Chhipa
1150:Behlim
1140:Baloch
1120:Ansari
1069:Sayyid
1064:Sapera
1054:Rayeen
1026:Mughal
1016:Mirasi
986:Idrisi
961:Bisati
956:Ansari
943:Bihari
923:Labbay
918:Telugu
898:Meitei
812:Sayyid
807:Shaikh
787:Qassab
777:Pathan
772:Mughal
742:Kunjra
717:Gurjar
687:Chaush
682:Chhipa
677:Bisati
637:Ansari
632:Arghon
561:
499:
474:
466:
390:Multan
382:Lahore
378:Punjab
374:Sukkur
354:Punjab
238:Arabic
207:Hindus
176:Caliph
168:Shaikh
160:Sindhi
2545:Patua
2535:Malla
2530:Lodha
2510:Kahar
2500:Ghosi
2495:Faqir
2490:Bedia
2480:Abdal
2374:Garha
2289:Muker
2269:Milki
2143:Ghosi
2133:Gaddi
2128:Faqir
2120:Dogar
2105:Dhagi
2052:Bhand
2047:Behna
1871:Merat
1832:Ghosi
1827:Gaddi
1756:Momin
1746:Kagzi
1726:Faqir
1686:Attar
1643:Dhobi
1587:Koyas
1582:Keyis
1573:Nahas
1521:Siddi
1486:Beary
1423:Siddi
1393:Samma
1363:Panar
1348:Mutwa
1328:Momna
1308:Memon
1298:Manka
1270:Khoja
1250:Kagzi
1245:Kadia
1205:Faqir
1190:Dhobi
1135:Bafan
1125:Arabs
1110:Abdal
1031:Muker
981:Gaddi
951:Abdal
913:Tamil
868:Gondi
863:Dogra
858:Bhili
822:Siddi
797:Garha
712:Ghosi
707:Dhobi
662:Beary
657:Behna
652:Balti
627:Arain
472:S2CID
376:. In
362:Sindh
360:. In
350:Sindh
334:Delhi
310:Bihar
280:India
226:Hindu
187:merit
156:Hindi
68:Islam
51:Hindi
2520:Kela
2458:Turk
2090:Chik
1992:Alvi
1900:Rath
1358:Node
1092:Teli
1041:Pasi
976:Chik
903:Odia
827:Teli
702:Dard
642:Awan
622:Arab
617:Alvi
559:ISBN
515:2017
497:ISBN
464:ISSN
392:and
372:and
352:and
328:and
308:and
284:The
236:and
162:and
152:Urdu
138:The
102:Urdu
96:The
47:Urdu
2515:Kan
2419:Sai
2369:Raj
2264:Meo
1875:Meo
1448:Tai
1255:Ker
1059:Sai
1046:Nat
767:Meo
727:Jat
456:doi
356:in
118:of
2577::
550:^
538:^
505:.
470:.
462:.
450:.
446:.
434:^
388:,
384:,
368:,
324:,
320:,
316:,
304:,
300:,
296:,
182:.
130:.
104::
87:•
83:•
79:•
66:•
49:•
45:•
698:)
694:(
594:e
587:t
580:v
517:.
478:.
458::
452:3
100:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.