33:
183:. His rich voice and excellent tanam singing made him one of the era's most highly coveted concert artists. He was Asthana vidvan in seithur zamin and first guru of M S Subbulakshmi. His cousin Venkatarama Iyer was a Supreme Court Judge as well as recipient of Sangeet Kalanidhi award in 1944.
281:. Bhagavathar initially was very reluctant but was later persuaded by Raval Krishna Iyer, a budding contractor of Madras. Muthiah travelled to Bombay where the film was being made at the Ranjit Studios. He composed 63 songs for the film resulting in the film being renamed as
154:
family. He was exposed to music from a very early age, as his father was a patron of musicians. He lost his father at the young age of six years, when his maternal uncle M. Lakshmana Suri took over the responsibility for his education, initiating
Muthiah into
417:(for example "Sohini" which is Hamsaanandhi in carnatic and Saarang Malhar) and creating approximately 20 new ragas of his own. He ensured that his legacy would live on with such compositions as
343:
He lived like a great king, but was as magnanimous as he was rich. The
Harikesanjali Trust (promoted by his descendants) has been established to propagate his compositions.
1215:
171:, who recognised Muthiah's talent for music. Sambasiva Iyer was the father of T.S Sabesa Iyer, a contemporary who also went on to win the prestigious
1053:
862:
308:, and regularly gave lectures on musicology at the Music Academy. He was the first musician to be awarded a doctorate in India when the
266:. When someone asked if he could compose something that would appeal to Westerners, he composed the English notes (later popularised by
1614:
1575:
1676:
366:
in
Kannada in praise of Goddess Chamundeshwari, the patron goddess of the Wodeyar dynasty. Later he was invited to the court of
167:, Tamil Nadu when he was only ten years in search of a teacher. He found the gifted teacher Padinaindumandapa Sambasiva Iyer at
1681:
1543:
1696:
381:, which won him an honorary doctorate. Muthiah Bhagavathar was the first President of the Annual Conference at the
179:
in 1934. During the nine years he spent with
Sambasiva Iyer, Muthiah cultivated this talent and made his name as a
304:
In addition to musical talents, his theoretical knowledge was also vast. He wrote a treatise on musical theory,
1686:
1691:
332:
Sankara Sivam, a disciple of
Muthiah Bhagavathar, said "He was also the first to introduce the practice of
1666:
163:
studies. However, the love of music that had been implanted in him led
Muthiah to leave his hometown of
1671:
1640:
1523:
1485:
986:
947:
908:
821:
530:
371:
192:
359:
312:
awarded him the D. Litt. for his Tamil treatise in 1943. He was also the first principal of the
433:
273:
In 1934, Muthiah composed music for Tamil Nadu
Talkies then owned by S. Soundararaja for their
1661:
1656:
1585:
398:
382:
176:
73:
61:
8:
390:
172:
1619:
834:
394:
356:
352:
325:
1629:
1610:
422:
309:
267:
65:
1553:
960:
546:
413:
and changed the entire landscape of
Carnatic music by introducing many Hindustani
807:
743:
699:
557:
337:
236:
Some of the ragams that owe their existence today to this great composer include
218:
191:
He has to his credit almost 400 musical compositions, the largest among the post-
143:
Muthiah was born on 15 November 1877, in
Harikesanallur, a small village in the
1255:
1133:
755:
727:
687:
386:
329:
256:
222:
214:
164:
148:
126:
57:
1634:
978:
939:
900:
813:
524:
1650:
1105:
882:
508:
363:
313:
262:
203:
69:
320:
in 1939. Muthiah
Bhagavatar has also authored a Sanskrit poetic work called
1477:
663:
479:
294:
1624:
1025:
921:
715:
573:
144:
1576:"D.Litt for Yesudas after Muthia and Semmangudi from Kerala University"
1243:
367:
333:
317:
77:
32:
355:, he was appointed court musician at Mysore. He was patronized by the
1580:
1548:
795:
298:
168:
428:
Muthiah Bhagavatar's legacy of music lives on in his granddaughter,
1227:
1199:
1187:
1171:
1145:
1117:
1065:
1037:
1009:
1000:
972:
933:
846:
582:
278:
250:
226:
209:
156:
894:
519:
230:
151:
197:
409:
When he died in 1945, Muthiah Bhagavatar had written over 400
429:
421:
and also through his disciples, the most famous of which was
160:
129:
famous twentieth-century composers. He also created about 20
81:
656:
637:
472:
444:
414:
131:
455:
Unnai ninaindu Raagam : Ragamalika, Adi tALaM
452:
Andavan Darishname Raagam : Jonpuri, Adi tALaM
449:
Annai Makali, Raagam : Kapi, Adi tALaM
121:(15 November 1877 – 30 June 1945), commonly known as
217:, his patrons. He composed them in four languages –
195:composers, that included many different types of
1648:
1584:. Chennai, India. 29 March 2003. Archived from
370:by the Maharaja Mulam Tirunal where he studied
385:and was awarded the most prestigious award in
147:district of British India, into an affluent
1552:. 30 June 1995. p. 29. Archived from
346:
31:
638:Chamundamba ashtottara shatanama Krithis
445:In his mother tongue (Tamil) Composition
393:title in 1930. He was conferred with an
340:time at the Thiruvananthapuram temple."
1636:Harikesanallur Muthiah Bhagavatar kriti
1649:
213:. The songs were on a number of the
13:
1338:jaya mangaLaM nitya Subha mangaLaM
503:mAtE malaya-dhvaja pANDya-saHNjAtE
14:
1708:
1625:Detailed Biographical Information
1604:
293:He was adept at playing both the
119:Harikesanallur Muthiah Bhagavatar
44:Harikesanallur Muthiah Bhagavatar
642:
594:Sannuthangi shri Chamundeshwari
439:
1677:Sangeetha Kalanidhi recipients
1630:Articles on Muthiah Bhagavatar
1568:
1536:
1:
1682:20th-century Indian musicians
1615:Genius shining in regal style
1529:
1048:charaNam vijayasaraswati mAyE
766:Ananda rUpaM haraM durdarshaM
277:, a film based on the Uttara
138:
1697:Musicians from British India
857:dakSAdhvara-haraM shaHNkaraM
362:. At Mysore he composed 115
316:Academy of music started in
7:
1643:- He sings in his own voice
1517:
336:vidwans playing during the
186:
10:
1713:
1524:List of Carnatic composers
1386:vAgIshvari vani saraswathi
790:ambA vANi nannu AdarimpavE
458:
127:Carnatic classical music's
1020:shakti-gaNapatiM bhajEhaM
955:himagiri-tanayE hEma-latE
404:
288:
108:
100:
88:
39:
30:
23:
1458:jaya mahishasura mardini
1266:Sri saravaNa bhavunivina
1100:siddhi-vinAyakaM sEvEhaM
1156:vijayAmbikE vimalAtmikE
1076:AryA dEvi amarEsha-nutE
916:gam gaNapatE namO namaH
903:Maharajapuram Santhanam
360:Krishna Raja Wadiyar IV
347:Awards and recognitions
1544:"A versatile composer"
1290:giripriyaM gangAdharaM
1182:ratna-kaHNcuka-dhAriNi
1128:sudhA-mayI sudhA-nidhE
434:Rugmini Gopalakrishnan
322:Tyagaraja Vijaya Kavya
254:. He also popularised
1687:20th-century drummers
1493:Bhairavi Parameshwari
1210:AdityaM dEvAdhi-dEvaM
829:aSTAdasha-supIThasthE
351:Having impressed the
1314:devI SrI mahAlakshmi
942:Nithyasree Mahadevan
569:"shrI rAjarAjEswari"
399:University of Kerala
383:Madras Music Academy
328:, who was taught by
306:Sangita Kalpa Drumam
177:Madras Music Academy
74:Tirunelveli District
1692:Harikatha exponents
1556:on 22 December 1996
1434:varasiddhi vinAyaka
835:simhEndra madhyamam
391:Sangeetha Kalanidhi
379:Sangeeta Kalpadruma
377:and wrote the book
173:Sangeetha Kalanidhi
1667:Carnatic composers
738:Andavan Darishname
541:shrI rAja-mAtaHNgi
395:honorary doctorate
357:Maharaja of Mysore
353:Maharaja of Mysore
326:T. N. Seshagopalan
283:Sangeetha Lavakusa
123:Muthiah Bhagavatar
62:Tinnevely District
25:Muthiah Bhagavatar
1672:Mridangam players
1588:on 1 October 2013
1515:
1514:
635:
634:
526:M.S. Subbulakshmi
423:Madurai Mani Iyer
310:Kerala University
268:Madurai Mani Iyer
116:
115:
66:Madras Presidency
1704:
1637:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1540:
1482:
1216:mAyAmALavagauLaM
994:rAja-rAjArAdhitE
983:
961:Shuddha Dhanyasi
944:
905:
818:
816:T N Seshagopalan
647:
646:
547:Shuddha Dhanyasi
527:
463:
462:
181:Harikata Vidhwan
95:
54:15 November 1877
53:
51:
35:
21:
20:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1647:
1646:
1635:
1607:
1602:
1601:
1591:
1589:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1559:
1557:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1532:
1520:
1480:R. K Srikanthan
1478:
1295:Katanakutuhalam
1054:vijayasaraswati
979:
940:
901:
877:bhuvanEshwariya
814:
645:
640:
525:
461:
447:
442:
407:
349:
291:
238:Vijaysaraswathi
189:
175:award from the
141:
93:
84:
55:
49:
47:
46:
45:
26:
17:
16:Indian composer
12:
11:
5:
1710:
1700:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1645:
1644:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1606:
1605:External links
1603:
1600:
1599:
1567:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1252:
1247:
1240:
1238:Unnai ninaindu
1234:
1233:
1231:
1224:
1219:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1196:
1191:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1142:
1137:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1114:
1109:
1106:mOhana kalyANi
1102:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1062:
1057:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1034:
1029:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1006:
1004:
996:
990:
989:
976:
969:
964:
957:
951:
950:
937:
930:
925:
918:
912:
911:
898:
891:
886:
883:mOhana kalyANi
879:
873:
872:
870:
868:
866:
859:
853:
852:
850:
843:
838:
831:
825:
824:
811:
804:
799:
792:
786:
785:
783:
778:
773:
768:
762:
761:
759:
752:
747:
740:
734:
733:
731:
724:
719:
712:
706:
705:
703:
696:
691:
688:Shanmukhapriya
684:
678:
677:
672:
667:
660:
653:
644:
641:
639:
636:
633:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
619:
616:
612:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
598:
595:
591:
590:
587:
585:
580:
577:
570:
566:
565:
562:
560:
555:
550:
543:
537:
536:
533:
522:
517:
512:
505:
499:
498:
493:
488:
483:
476:
469:
460:
457:
446:
443:
441:
438:
419:Bhuvanesvariya
406:
403:
387:Carnatic music
348:
345:
330:Ramanathapuram
290:
287:
257:Shanmukhapriya
215:Hindu pantheon
188:
185:
165:Harikesanallur
140:
137:
114:
113:
110:
106:
105:
102:
98:
97:
96:(aged 67)
90:
86:
85:
58:Harikesanallur
56:
43:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1709:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1642:
1638:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1608:
1587:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1571:
1555:
1551:
1550:
1545:
1539:
1535:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1487:
1483:
1481:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1189:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1161:vijaya nAgari
1159:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1135:
1134:amRta varSiNi
1131:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1005:
1003:
1002:
997:
995:
992:
991:
988:
984:
982:
977:
975:
974:
970:
968:
965:
963:
962:
958:
956:
953:
952:
949:
945:
943:
938:
936:
935:
931:
929:
926:
924:
923:
919:
917:
914:
913:
910:
906:
904:
899:
897:
896:
892:
890:
887:
885:
884:
880:
878:
875:
874:
871:
869:
867:
865:
864:
860:
858:
855:
854:
851:
849:
848:
844:
842:
839:
837:
836:
832:
830:
827:
826:
823:
819:
817:
812:
810:
809:
805:
803:
800:
798:
797:
793:
791:
788:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
763:
760:
758:
757:
753:
751:
748:
746:
745:
741:
739:
736:
735:
732:
730:
729:
725:
723:
720:
718:
717:
713:
711:
708:
707:
704:
702:
701:
697:
695:
692:
690:
689:
685:
683:
680:
679:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
665:
661:
659:
658:
654:
652:
649:
648:
643:Other Krithis
631:
628:
626:
623:
620:
617:
614:
613:
610:
608:Dharu Varnam
607:
605:
602:
599:
596:
593:
592:
588:
586:
584:
581:
579:"Misra Chapu"
578:
576:
575:
571:
568:
567:
563:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
548:
544:
542:
539:
538:
535:Dharu Varnam
534:
532:
528:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
510:
506:
504:
501:
500:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
481:
477:
475:
474:
470:
468:
465:
464:
456:
453:
450:
437:
435:
431:
426:
424:
420:
416:
412:
402:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
373:
369:
365:
361:
358:
354:
344:
341:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
314:Swati Tirunal
311:
307:
302:
300:
296:
286:
284:
280:
276:
271:
269:
265:
264:
263:Mohanakalyani
259:
258:
253:
252:
247:
246:Budhamanohari
243:
239:
234:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
211:
206:
205:
200:
199:
194:
184:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
153:
150:
146:
136:
134:
133:
128:
124:
120:
112:Song composer
111:
107:
103:
99:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
72:(Present-day
71:
70:British India
67:
63:
59:
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
1590:. Retrieved
1586:the original
1579:
1570:
1558:. Retrieved
1554:the original
1547:
1538:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1479:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1424:
1419:
1415:Karnaranjani
1414:
1409:
1400:
1396:Adi/Deshaadi
1395:
1390:
1385:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1328:
1323:
1319:Harinarayani
1318:
1313:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1254:
1249:
1242:
1237:
1226:
1221:
1214:
1209:
1198:
1193:
1186:
1181:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1144:
1139:
1132:
1127:
1116:
1111:
1104:
1099:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1064:
1059:
1052:
1047:
1036:
1031:
1024:
1019:
1008:
999:
993:
980:
971:
966:
959:
954:
941:
932:
927:
922:hamsa dhwani
920:
915:
902:
893:
888:
881:
876:
861:
856:
845:
840:
833:
828:
815:
806:
801:
794:
789:
780:
775:
770:
765:
754:
749:
742:
737:
726:
721:
714:
710:Annai Makali
709:
698:
693:
686:
682:Valli nAyaka
681:
674:
669:
662:
655:
650:
629:Tana varnam
572:
564:Tana Varnam
552:
545:
540:
514:
507:
502:
495:
490:
485:
478:
471:
466:
454:
451:
448:
440:Compositions
432:expert Smt.
427:
418:
410:
408:
378:
374:
372:Swatitirunal
350:
342:
321:
305:
303:
292:
282:
274:
272:
261:
255:
249:
245:
242:Karnaranjani
241:
237:
235:
208:
202:
196:
190:
180:
142:
130:
125:, is one of
122:
118:
117:
94:(1945-06-30)
92:30 June 1945
18:
1662:1945 deaths
1657:1877 births
1463:Hamsadhwani
1410:vAncatOnunA
1362:umE ninnagE
1271:Sumanapriya
1194:Misra ChApu
675:Audio Links
651:Composition
615:manamOhana
491:Audio Links
467:Composition
295:Chitraveena
201:as well as
145:Tirunelveli
101:Nationality
1651:Categories
1620:Basic Info
1530:References
1391:saraswathi
1244:Ragamalika
796:kiraNAvaLi
771:vijayashrI
496:Other Info
368:Travancore
318:Trivandrum
139:Early life
109:Occupation
78:Tamil Nadu
50:1877-11-15
1592:18 August
1581:The Hindu
1549:The Hindu
1508:Sanskrirt
1449:Sanskrirt
1250:Adi tALaM
1222:Adi tALaM
981:S. Sowmya
750:Adi tALaM
722:Adi tALaM
694:Adi tALaM
597:Vasantha
401:in 1942.
334:nagaswara
299:Mridangam
210:Thillanas
169:Tiruvarur
1518:See also
1498:Bhairavi
1473:Sanskrit
1401:Sanskrit
1305:Sanskrit
1281:Sanskrit
1228:Sanskrit
1200:Sanskrit
1188:Kambhoji
1172:Sanskrit
1146:Sanskrit
1118:Sanskrit
1091:Sanskrit
1066:Sanskrit
1038:Sanskrit
1010:Sanskrit
1001:Niroshta
973:Sanskrit
934:Sanskrit
847:Sanskrit
781:Sanskrit
670:Language
618:Mohanam
603:Kannada
583:Sanskrit
486:Language
279:Ramayana
275:Lavakusa
251:Niroshta
227:Sanskrit
187:Composer
157:Sanskrit
1641:YouTube
1486:YouTube
1468:Rupakam
1439:Kannada
1420:Rupakam
1377:Kannada
1353:Kannada
1343:Vasanta
1329:Kannada
1324:Rupakam
998:rupakam
987:YouTube
948:YouTube
909:YouTube
895:Kannada
822:YouTube
744:Jonpuri
624:Telugu
589:"Dharu
531:YouTube
520:Kannada
509:khammaj
459:Varnams
231:Kannada
198:Varnams
193:Trinity
152:Brahmin
1560:7 July
1425:Telugu
1276:rUpaka
1140:rUpaka
1081:sahAnA
1032:rUpaka
928:rUpaka
863:Surati
841:rUpaka
808:Telugu
700:Telugu
558:Telugu
411:kritis
405:Legacy
375:kritis
364:kritis
289:Artist
219:Telugu
204:Kritis
104:Indian
1256:Tamil
756:Tamil
728:Tamil
430:veena
415:ragas
248:and
223:Tamil
161:Vedic
149:Tamil
132:ragas
82:India
1594:2011
1562:2023
1026:nATa
716:Kapi
664:Tala
657:Raga
621:Ata
600:Adi
574:Kapi
480:Tala
473:Raga
338:puja
297:and
260:and
229:and
207:and
159:and
89:Died
40:Born
1639:on
1503:Adi
1484:on
1444:Adi
1372:Adi
1367:Sri
1348:Adi
1300:Adi
1166:Adi
1112:Adi
1086:Adi
1060:Adi
985:on
967:Adi
946:on
907:on
889:Adi
820:on
802:Adi
776:Adi
553:Adi
529:on
515:Adi
397:by
270:).
1653::
1578:.
1546:.
436:.
425:.
389:,
324:.
301:.
285:.
244:,
240:,
233:.
225:,
221:,
135:.
80:,
76:,
68:,
64:,
60:,
1596:.
1564:.
52:)
48:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.