1992:
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1335:, designed to force NBC to divest one of them. RCA fought the divestiture order, but divided NBC into two companies in case an appeal was lost. The Blue network became the "NBC Blue Network, Inc." and the NBC Red became "NBC Red Network, Inc." Effective January 10, 1942, the two networks had their operations formally divorced, and the Blue Network was referred to on the air as either "Blue" or "Blue Network," with its official corporate name being Blue Network Company, Inc. Consequently, the NBC Red Network became known on-air as simply "NBC" on September 1, 1942.
1461:. After World War II the tax rate for annual incomes above $ 70,000 was 77 percent, while capital gains were taxed at 25 percent. Paley worked out an accounting technique whereby individual performers could set up corporations that allowed their earnings to be taxed at the significantly lower rate. Instead of NBC responding with a similar package, RCA's president, David Sarnoff, decided that this accounting method was legally and ethically wrong. NBC's performers did not agree, and most of the top stars, including
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Sustaining programs were the only programs produced by the networks and were used to fill unsold time periods (affiliated stations had the option to "break away" from the network to air a local program during these periods) but the network had the "option" to take back the time period if a network sponsor wanted the time period. Dramatic programs, which comprised only 2 percent of program time on NBC Red in 1926, accounted for 25 percent of the network's airtime by 1942.
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agreement between GE and
Westinghouse, agreed to on July 1, 1921. Under these agreements, AT&T asserted that it held the sole right to sell commercial time on radio stations, which it called "toll broadcasting", although for the next few years the idea of radio advertising remained controversial. AT&T also recognized that its longline telephone network could be used to connect radio stations together to form networks to share programming and costs.
1704:. It gave NBC sole control of the big events in baseball as they had been exclusively airing both the All Star Game and World Series on television since 1947. NBC ended its radio association with baseball after the 1975 season in order to clear space for its 24-hour "News And Information" service programming, though it continued broadcasting on its television network until 1989 (while splitting coverage with ABC in all but the first year of that period).
661:
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861:, and WGY. Affiliating the chain with NBC, the Orange Network relayed an address by President Coolidge that jointly aired over the Red and Blue networks on February 22. The Orange Network formally relaunched as a part of NBC on April 5, 1927, adding KGO and three other stations. NBC eventually utilized the Orange Network to relay Red Network programming to the Pacific states, with the Red Network relaying Orange Network programming for the
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2257:—acquired the majority of Westwood One's assets, including the distribution rights to NBC News Radio; this resulted in a wholesale re-branding of Westwood One programming. Dial Global announced on March 2, 2012, that it would end distribution of CNN Radio newscasts and make NBC News Radio a full-time operation, with a majority of CNN affiliates switching to NBC. The new format consisted of twice-hourly newscasts. By September 2012,
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broadcasting in the United States. ... It is hoped that arrangements may be made so that every event of national importance may be broadcast widely throughout the United States." As part of a renegotiation of the cross-licensing agreements, NBC was also permitted to accept advertising. The purchase of WEAF and NBC's formation was seen as an achievement for RCA's general manager
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news-focused stations. Assuming over $ 10 million (equivalent to $ 53.5 million in 2023) in losses, Thayer announced the closure of NIS in
November 1976 in six months, allowing for affiliates to find alternate programming. While some former NIS affiliates—including WRC and KQV—remained with all-news formats, the NBC-owned FM stations all adopted music formats.
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company to the radio public Monday evening", with NBC president Merlin H. Aylesworth characterizing the event as "a four-hour program beginning at 8 p.m., which will live long in their memories as an occasion marking another milestone in the history of radio broadcasting". Carl
Schlegel of the Metropolitan Opera opened the inaugural broadcast, which also featured
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defections, stating at an annual meeting that "Leadership built over the years on a foundation of solid service cannot be snatched overnight by buying a few high-priced comedians. Leadership is not a laughing matter." In part due to the talent raids, NBC president Niles
Trammell—who had been with NBC since 1929 and RCA since 1933—resigned to help establish
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networks airing generic sportscasts through the weekend. NBC Talknet's operations also moved to the
Arlington facilities in 1992 and largely continued until 1993, when it was limited solely to Bruce Williams' weeknight show—ceding the other three-hour slot to Jim Bohannon's Mutual talk show—and was eventually identified as a Westwood One program.
1061:". The WEAF-led Red Network, with a robust affiliate lineup, was seen as carrying more popular, "big budget" sponsored programs in comparison to the WJZ-led Blue Network, which had a smaller lineup of often lower-powered stations. Both networks shared sales executives, off- and on-air staff, and production and studio facilities; it was not until
1436:(October 12, 1949). In hopes of buying a Los Angeles radio outlet to complement KNBH, NBC sold KOA and KOA-FM in 1952 to a group that included Bob Hope. While initially only carrying NBC programming, WNBT started adding a slate of local shows and soon featured five hours of local programs during the daytime by May 1950.
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was not unusual for Red
Network advertisers to place shows on Blue Network stations in certain markets (and the other way around). Supplemental stations were generally located in smaller cities away from the network trunk lines. Such stations were usually offered to advertisers on both the Red and Blue Network line-ups.
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main network threatened with closure. NBC assigned NIS to all but one of their FM stations—WNWS in New York (the former WNBC-FM), WNIS in
Chicago (the former WJOI) and KNAI in San Francisco (the former KNBR-FM); WRC in Washington also became an affiliate, while WKYS (the former WRC-FM) assumed WRC's existing
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On August 31, 1998, the combined Mutual/NBC newsroom in
Arlington closed, with "Mutual" and "NBC" newscasts originating from CBS Radio News in New York. Westwood One then announced the full retirement of the Mutual name and ending of newscast production on April 17, 1999, with "NBC"–branded newscasts
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in New York City, it sold that station's license and transferred the intellectual property onto the WNBC license, supplanting it outright (WNBC was thus regarded in media coverage as "ceasing operation"). The last station to be sold, KNBR, was delayed due to a long-term play-by-play contract with the
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format, NIS supplied up to 55 minutes of news content per hour to stations. Thayer described NIS as "an over-all restyling" of NBC Radio providing "a more contemporary feel". While the main NBC Radio
Network had been losing money in recent years, Thayer stressed NIS was not to replace it, nor was the
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featured commercial fare. As it was, networks had limited control over their schedules as advertisers bought available time periods for programs, regardless of what other sponsors broadcast in other time slots. Networks rented out studio facilities used to produce shows and sold air-time to sponsors.
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The Source, which had been reworked into both supplying short-form features and production elements for radio stations in 1988, moved their operations to Los
Angeles by 1990. Mutual and NBC newscasts were further streamlined in 1992 with jointly-produced newscasts in overnights and weekends and both
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To reflect RCA's ownership, some of NBC's radio and television stations adopted "RCA"-derived call signs in October 1954: WNBC/WNBT in New York became WRCA-AM-FM-TV, WNBW in Washington became WRC-TV, and KNBH in Los Angeles became KRCA. By 1960, the New York radio stations reverted to WNBC-AM-FM and
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For two decades the NBC radio network's roster of stars provided ratings consistently surpassing those of CBS, its main competitor. But in 1948, as the transition from radio to television was beginning, NBC's leadership came under attack due to what became known as the "Paley raids", named after the
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in providing nationwide coverage. NBC advertising rate cards of the period listed "basic" and "supplemental" affiliated stations. Advertisers were encouraged to buy time for their programs on the full "basic" line-up (plus any "supplemental" stations they wished) but this was open to negotiation. It
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A few weeks after AT&T consolidated its radio operations into the Broadcasting Company of America subsidiary, it agreed to sell BCA's assets to RCA for approximately $ 1 million (equivalent to $ 17.2 million in 2023), a deal made public on July 22, 1926. This sale transferred ownership
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As a result of the defections, CBS boasted in 1949 of having sixteen of the twenty top rated programs. The consequences carried over to television, where CBS maintained its newfound dominance for decades. Paley personally worked to woo the performers, while Sarnoff professed his indifference to the
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emerged as the more successful and served as the key station for AT&T's network development. Although the original plan was to build additional stations throughout the United States, the "broadcasting boom" of 1922 resulted in a total of over 500 assorted broadcasting stations by the end of the
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Organized radio broadcasting started in the early 1920s, with AT&T soon becoming an industry leader. In 1920 and 1921, AT&T concluded a series of patent cross-licensing agreements with the "radio group" companies. The "radio group" began negotiating under that name through a cross-licensing
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magazine, "what was once a great network and broadcast news operation is becoming an audio wire service... and not even a good audio wire service." Some affiliates also expressed concern over a decline in technical and editorial quality, even as NBC Radio successfully added 90 affiliates since the
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As of early 1939, the Red Network was divided into five geographical regions. The East consisted of 16 basic and 16 supplemental stations; the Midwest had 8 basic and 15 supplemental stations; the South had 7 basic and 30 supplemental stations; Mountain had 2 basic and 9 supplemental stations, and
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in Washington, D.C., as a time-share with WCAP on August 1, 1923; much of RCA's early efforts involved linking WRC and WJZ just as WCAP was already doing for WEAF. However, AT&T generally refused access to its high-quality telephone lines to competitors, so these efforts generally tried to use
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news service established with a content-sharing deal with CNN, Westwood One ended production of NBC News Radio newscasts. Failing to sign up enough major-market affiliates, Westwood One ended 24/7 programming on NBC Sports Radio at the end of 2018, and shut down operations outright in March 2020.
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that debuted in October 1987. Westwood One initially promoted the show as part of the new "Mutual P.M." program service, but it was moved to being under the NBC umbrella prior to launch. Failing to get enough affiliates for the program, Allen ended the show the following March. The Sunday morning
2038:–based syndicator that acquired Mutual in 1985, to buy the NBC Radio Network, The Source, NBC Talknet and NBC Radio Entertainment, along with leases to the radio network facilities at 1700 Broadway, for $ 50 million (equivalent to $ 134 million in 2023). As part of the deal, a long-term
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when it ceased; additionally, the NBC-owned NIS affiliates all failed to make a profit in 1975, but the network hoped for them to break even in the coming year. As 1976 progressed, however, only 62 affiliates remained with NIS after 18 months, some of which were competing against long-established
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charges; Westinghouse and GE gave up their ownership stakes in the company, while restrictions created through RCA's cross-licensing agreements for nearly 4,000 patents were also removed. A ceremonial broadcast over both NBC networks on November 11, 1933, formally opened the RCA Building's "Radio
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receiving KFKX's signal. While that experimental relay suffered from "barely distinguishable" audio on KGO's end, a second attempt (also including WRC) on November 15, 1924, was judged a transcontinental success as KGO was better able to pick up KFKX. The "WJZ chain" saw little growth compared to
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With only a very small number of affiliates that remained, an end date for production of "NBC"–branded newscasts cannot be determined, but Westwood One continued to promote the "NBC Radio Network" on their corporate website as late as 2004. While his show had been rebranded under his name, Bruce
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on November 15, 1926. In anticipation, one newspaper reported: "The most pretentious broadcasting program ever presented, featuring among other stars of the theatrical, concert and radio field, some of whom have never been heard on the air, will mark the introduction of the National Broadcasting
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the following year—acquired Infinity for just shy of $ 5 billion in June 1996 (equivalent to $ 9.71 billion in 2023). An agreement was then reached for Westwood One to manage the CBS Radio Network, merging the descendants of the three original U.S. radio networks: NBC, CBS and Mutual.
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announced the formation of the National Broadcasting Company, Inc., to begin operations upon RCA's acquisition of WEAF on November 15. A widely placed full-page company advertisement stated that: "The purpose of the National Broadcasting Company will be to provide the best program available for
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The "radio group" quickly recognized the value of network programming, but was badly handicapped in its attempts to effectively compete. AT&T's assertion that only it could sell radio advertising meant that the radio group stations had to be commercial-free, and thus were financed by their
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is credited for succeeding in an era where television became the dominant entertainment medium, but after the mid-1960s, local stations with established music formats—especially in larger markets—became increasingly reluctant to run network fare, dropping the program block outright, including
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Another realignment in the fall of 1997 had the "NBC Radio Network" name revived, but as an internal brand name for Westwood One affiliates that had adult contemporary and country formats; The Source was also reworked into a brand name for affiliates with formats that targeted 18–34 males.
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declared the trade null and void in June 1965; the KYW call letters were moved back to Philadelphia with Westinghouse while NBC rechristened the Cleveland stations as WKYC-AM-FM-TV, a derivative of KYW. NBC kept ownership of the Cleveland radio stations until 1972, selling them off to Ohio
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in 1987. Westwood One previously acquired Mutual in 1985 and gradually merged the two together. NBC Radio News, which was also folded into Mutual's news operations, saw most of its functions cease on April 17, 1999, after further consolidation merged both NBC and Mutual directly into
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of WEAF to RCA; included was WEAF's network of 15 stations, plus an agreement by AT&T to make its telephone lines readily available for networking. In a separate deal, WCAP was sold to RCA on July 28, 1926, its broadcast hours ceded to time-share partner WRC three days later.
47:
309:. Following the emergence of television as the dominant entertainment medium and much of NBC Radio's talent migrating both to CBS and NBC television, the network made multiple investments in programming in hopes of retaining relevance. These included the weekend program umbrella
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regarded the sale as an economical one for AT&T, as the WEAF chain generated an annual income of $ 500,000, with little hope of turning a profit, "which even an affluent corporation like (AT&T) takes into consideration". While the deal was criticized for granting RCA a
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Following the lead of WNBT, NBC filed applications for multiple FM and television stations as adjuncts to their radio properties as early as 1943, including for TV outlets in Denver and San Francisco. The network ultimately built and signed on the following TV stations:
2143:, Westwood One founder/CEO, defended the consolidation moves by noting the radio networks had been losing up to $ 10 million, but emphasized "we are not dismantling the NBC networks". By January 1989, Westwood One announced NBC Radio News would move to Mutual's
546:. Although not widely known at the time, this was done in anticipation of selling the radio network, the result of a management decision that the radio operations were incompatible with the company's primary role as the leading U.S. supplier of telephone services.
2296:, utilizing talent and reporters from iHeartMedia's existing 24/7 News Network, made available to the group's approximately 850 radio stations. The reintroduced service included an hourly newscast along with ancillary specials and longform breaking news coverage.
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FCC regulations at the time prevented cross-ownership of TV and radio stations by the same owner in a given market. While an existing radio-TV combination could be given "grandfathered" protection, this would be nullified upon a pending ownership change. When
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in Philadelphia (which became WRCV-AM-TV, for the "RCA Victor" record label) while Westinghouse received NBC's WTAM-AM-FM and WNBK television in Cleveland (all of which took the KYW call signs). Westinghouse also received $ 3 million in cash compensation.
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1935:
on Mutual. When Williams was critically injured in a 1982 airplane crash, he resumed his NBC Talknet show four weeks later, conducting it from his hospital room. Williams' show proved to be very successful and ultimately outlived NBC Talknet itself.
520:. Debuting over WEAF in December 1923, the program quickly grew in popularity; unlike most sponsored programs which typically featured music from a dance orchestra, it is credited as the first variety program and the first to utilize scripts and
1400:. In order to further align the network's radio flagship with the network, on November 1, 1946, WEAF and WEAF-FM changed call signs to WNBC and WNBC-FM, respectively. West Coast flagship KPO followed suit, becoming KNBC on November 23, 1947.
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AT&T's efforts. President Coolidge's March 1925 inaugural speech was sent over an AT&T transcontinental network of 23 stations, but the WJZ chain's broadcast of the speech was carried by only four stations, all located in the East.
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if Westinghouse did not agree to the trade. In August 1964 NBC's license for WRCV radio and television was renewed by the FCC—but only on the condition that the 1956 station swap be reversed. Following nearly a year of appeals by NBC, the
1057:", both NBC networks—in particular NBC Red—were home to multiple popular performers and programs. The two networks originally did not have distinct identities or "formats" and, beginning in 1929, shared use of the distinctive three-note "
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infrastructure. The original plan for the "toll" station was to offer the station for leasing to different operators for fees based on the length of airtime and the specific daypart. Out of the two New York City stations AT&T set up,
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anchors and reporters, but limited to one-minute newscasts on weekdays; Westwood One made the new service available to all radio stations the syndicator was affiliated with. Westwood One also began distributing an audio simulcast of
2171:
Westwood One had two superior news-gathering operations between CBS and CNN. Then we had a third one in Arlington. We were spending a lot of our effort in news-gathering and didn't need so many duplicate people cutting up the same
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designed the studios under the belief a well-designed studio could act as an audience for the performers. Due to NBC's rapid growth, the network outgrew these facilities. RCA agreed to a lease in May 1930 as the lead tenant for
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on June 10, 1932, officially pairing it with KGO. The previous October, KPO became one of the lead stations for the NBC Gold Network, a regional chain of stations that also relayed Blue Network programming. WRC was paired with
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for $ 8 million (equivalent to $ 141 million in 2023). When the deal closed on October 12, the Blue Network came under ownership of "American Broadcasting System, Inc." The Blue Network was formally renamed as the
6879:
6813:"Inside Dr. Ruth; The little European lady with the twinkling eyes and the numbing homilies is America's favorite sexually transmitted contagion. P. J. O'ROURKE asks some questions that shouldn't make you blush or giggle"
2161:; as part of the deal, Infinity purchased 25 percent of Westwood One, becoming its largest shareholder. Westinghouse Broadcasting's parent Westinghouse Electric Corporation—which bought out CBS and renamed itself
6913:
1816:
s final broadcast took place over the weekend of January 25–26, 1975. From that point onward, the NBC Radio Network's main lineup consisted of hourly newscasts and commentary segments, plus religious programs and
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1188:(1932–1942). From 1935 to 1950, it presented numerous live remote broadcasts of popular music from ballrooms, hotels, supper clubs and Army camps. Among the band leaders with regular time slots on NBC were
1529:
newspaper families. WCKT signed on with an NBC-TV affiliation, ostensibly as a reward for Trammell's loyalty. The "Paley raids" had other consequences for RCA itself: Sarnoff and Paley (who also headed up
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2042:
deal for the "NBC Radio" name was agreed to, while NBC Radio employees, including in the news division, were transferred to Westwood One. The remainder of RCA was spun off to various companies, including
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moved from NBC to CBS. One notable exception was Bob Hope, who not only stayed, but moved to NBC television; by the time of his retirement in 1996, Hope's association with NBC spanned nearly 60 years.
8202:
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2111:, for years the networks' only non-news program, ended its run in 1989. Another NBC–branded program introduced following the Westwood One purchase was the Dirk Van-hosted morning newsmagazine
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NBC and RCA were one of the key forces in the development of television in the 1930s and 1940s, dating back to New York City experimental station W2XBS in 1928. Before the American entry into
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The seven NBC-owned radio stations, which initially agreed to remain with NBC Radio as affiliates, were all put up for sale and divested to various buyers between 1988 and 1989, including
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as host, becoming both a cultural landmark and the first successful hit program in the medium. In the first of what became several efforts to keep classic radio relevant, NBC sanctioned
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by Bell System engineers, which carried over as these circuits began to be used exclusively for radio, thus the former "WEAF chain"—mapped out in red—became "the 'red' network". RCA's
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1344:, asserting that the FCC had authority to regulate the networks and their associations with affiliates. Consequently, the Blue Network was sold on July 30, 1943, to candy magnate
2010:
On December 11, 1985, RCA was reacquired by GE in a $ 6.28 billion deal (equivalent to $ 17.8 billion in 2023). Earlier in the year, RCA entertained merger talks with
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instead; pressured by record stores and other major labels, RCA eventually agreed to the 33 RPM standard, but the feud risked creating damage to the record industry as a whole.
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in Los Angeles (January 16, 1949); all five TV stations contained the letter combination "NB" within their call signs. FM stations built and signed on by NBC included: KOA-FM,
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became the sponsor. NBC Blue sometimes carried newer and untried programs that, if successful, moved "up" to the Red Network at the behest of the sponsor, these shows included
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1302:(FRC), 28 were affiliated with either NBC network, 13 were affiliated with CBS, and two were independents. By 1939, the Red and Blue networks were competing with CBS and the
1902:, a secondary network that targeted younger listeners, providing news, short features and music specials to FM rock stations. The Source also featured a talk show hosted by
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connections. The names were not commonplace as newspapers also referred to "NBC-WEAF" or "NBC-WJZ"; NBC made "NBC Red" and "NBC Blue" official network designations by 1936.
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Many NBC radio stars gravitated to television as it became more popular. Toscanini made ten appearances on NBC-TV simulcast on the radio network between 1948 and 1952.
776:", it was led by WJZ along with Westinghouse's WBZ, KDKA and KYW; with the WEAF-led chain concurrently named "the 'red' network". The debut program, sponsored by the
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and aired over the WEAF chain until "long after midnight". McNamee already had made another first for the "WEAF chain" one month earlier, calling play-by-play of the
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WRCA-TV became WNBC-TV. In 1962, KRCA became KNBC, while KNBC-AM-FM in San Francisco became KNBR-AM-FM. WNBQ in Chicago became WMAQ-TV in 1964. NBC also purchased
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This practice of moving popular shows over to NBC Red, coupled with NBC Blue's reputation as a weaker network, likely originated the misperception that NBC Blue
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1049:(left). Save for a brief run on CBS in 1935, Hope's radio shows aired on NBC Blue and Red from 1937 through 1950 in what became a 60-year career with NBC.
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for $ 1 million (equivalent to $ 20 million in 2023), a purchase price compared to the then-record set with WEAF in 1926. WENR was paired with
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John Schneider is a radio historian, and a Fellow in History of the California Historical Radio Society. He contributes articles on radio history to
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to replace the long-standing 78 RPM standard. After Jack Benny defected to CBS, Sarnoff rescinded the agreement and began marketing the RCA-developed
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The phrase "red network" was used in press and promotional coverage starting in 1927; the network itself was not formally named "NBC Red" until 1936.
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Williams left Westwood One in June 2001, effectively ending the NBC Talknet service. The last remaining program from the original NBC Radio Network,
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participating in a live transatlantic conversation. "Radio City" occupied ten floors of the RCA Building with thirty-five studios supported by 1,250
993:, along with GE chairman Owen D. Young, David Sarnoff and Raymond Hood. RCA had been spun off as its own fully-independent company in 1932 through a
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The 1926 formation of the National Broadcasting Company was a consolidation and reorganization of earlier network radio operations developed by the
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Within a year of Westwood One's takeover, several tenured NBC Radio News staffers resigned, including London bureau chief Fred Kennedy, who told
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lawsuit filed against NBC and RCA, Westinghouse claimed the network threatened to pull their TV affiliation from Westinghouse's Philadelphia and
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NBC's operations, including WEAF and WJZ, moved to 711 Fifth Avenue in 1927, designed by architect Lloyd Brown. The studios featured elements of
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2191:) on weekdays. This curtailing was made as affiliates largely aired "NBC" newscasts in the morning hours. Remaining NBC affiliates were offered
491:. The first transcontinental link was made in early 1924, and that fall a coast-to-coast network of 23 stations broadcast a speech by President
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magazine outlined a similar reason in 1942, four years before Banning's book was published. Other possible explanations for the names included
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From the network's formation, NBC was a dominant force on the radio landscape. In 1932, out of the 40 clear-channel stations licensed by the
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permitting radio-TV combinations in three markets be broken up within 18 months, retaining the five NBC-owned television stations and GE's
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Company (AT&T) beginning in 1922, in addition to more limited efforts conducted by the "radio group" companies, which consisted of the
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Nick Kiernan, Westwood One vice president of affiliate relations, on the closing of the Mutual/NBC newsroom in Arlington, Virginia
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was succeeded with another major programming investment: the NBC News and Information Service (NIS). Conceived by NBC Radio president
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286:, founded in 1934. In 1942, NBC was required to divest one of its national networks, so it sold NBC Blue, which was soon renamed the
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from 1927 to 1942) was an American commercial radio network which was in continuous operation from 1926 through 1999. Along with the
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3506:"Denies WEAF Sale is Monopoly Move: Radio Corporation Chief Says Purchase Is Step to Develop Broadcasting Art—U. S. May Block Plans"
2743:"Radio Broadcasting News: Minstrel to Be Presented by Eveready Entertainers—Arline Thomas, Dramatic Soprano, Will Broadcast Recital"
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connections were also investigated, but none of these approaches matched the reliability and quality of AT&T's telephone links.
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newscasts at all other times; CNN Radio was also offered as a replacement for former Mutual affiliates. The change notably forced
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6707:"Up, up and away for radio networking: Yesterday's most important medium shows renewed growth with satellites spurring interest"
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s initial success failed to last as NBC cancelled it after only two years, purportedly losing a million dollars on the project.
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Pacific had 5 basic and 7 supplemental stations. For example, in Louisville, Kentucky, a larger market, the basic station was
9064:
8589:
8371:
8059:
3835:
10058:
9880:
9825:
9671:
9370:
6846:
1784:. The potpourri also tried to keep vintage radio alive in featuring segments from Jim and Marian Jordan (in character as
1693:
1657:
1253:
1167:
471:. The first joint broadcast was a one-time effort made on January 4, 1923, when a program WEAF originated was relayed by
8746:
8718:
8529:
1882:
At the end of 1975, NIS had 57 affiliates, significantly less than the 227 stations which carried either part or all of
9518:
7355:
6217:
2502:
1674:
1577:'s Sunday night lineup, much of which had come from NBC, including—and especially—Jack Benny. Despite critical praise,
1033:
978:
9850:
8498:
8407:
6436:
1327:
Concerned that NBC's control of two national radio networks gave it too much power over the industry, in May 1941 the
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9196:
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9027:
7775:
7703:
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6609:
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system. The first attempt at using shortwave for chain broadcasting took place on March 7, 1924, when Westinghouse's
377:
7583:
7575:
4983:
4102:
3384:
3351:
3326:
3266:
3206:
3145:
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9795:
9503:
8868:
8559:
6500:
6159:
6155:
5643:
5291:
4682:
4192:
3780:
3539:
2949:
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2072:
1926:
278:, it was one of the first two nationwide networks established in the United States. Its major competitors were the
8777:
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7767:
7216:
6971:
4026:
3854:
3690:
3599:
3445:
2857:"Election Returns by Radio! Tonight from Station WWJ (Connected by wire with WEAF, New York City) (advertisement)"
741:, was coordinated through WEAF, and carried by twenty-two eastern and Midwestern stations, located as far west as
10195:
10038:
9483:
9360:
8657:
5583:
5222:
5192:
5077:
4879:
4394:
3946:
3111:
2916:
2682:
2532:
1701:
1232:. NBC's radio news service featured regular broadcasts by journalists and commentators, including Morgan Beatty,
907:
862:
827:
in San Francisco were successfully transmitting live programming to a regional network of their own, dubbed the "
691:
had legal jurisdiction to reject the deal inasmuch as they could not prevent a store from selling bread or meat.
543:
184:
17:
8468:
8131:
5015:
4897:
4847:
4716:
4222:
3236:
2335:
purchased ABC the previous year, it needed to file a request for a waiver to retain their radio-TV combinations.
687:
declined to publicly comment; Chief Radio Supervisor W. D. Terrell stated that neither he or anyone else in the
10098:
10093:
9253:
7641:
6234:
5045:
3505:
2030:. A planned sale of the entire radio unit to Westinghouse Broadcasting at the end of 1986 collapsed, prompting
1237:
777:
588:
559:
488:
7466:
7041:
5134:
4364:
3660:
3295:
2712:
2474:
2096:
Following the sale, NBC Radio added one long-form program to their lineup—a daily talk/variety show hosted by
1158:
featured sustaining programs (e.g., news, cultural and educational programs which had no sponsor) and NBC Red
9395:
9385:
9350:
7538:
7502:
7441:
7391:
7246:
7180:
7144:
7077:
6564:
6400:
6304:
3051:
2784:
2059:
1350:
480:
287:
263:
7672:
5613:
4162:
3995:
3630:
10260:
10068:
7958:
6736:
6706:
3900:""Red Network" Out As NBC Designation: It Becomes Unnecessary Following Divorce From Blue; Origin Recalled"
3475:
3175:
2396:
2031:
2003:
from GE, which was divesting its radio properties. In February 1984, the network sold WRC in Washington to
1687:
927:
381:
335:
294:
115:
8301:
6139:
6075:
5110:
4069:
10118:
10028:
10023:
9961:
9860:
9309:
9294:
8275:
8096:
7736:
7114:
6123:
6011:
3569:
2113:
1046:
1013:
600:, which were found to be incapable of good quality audio transmissions. Use of high-powered stations and
8931:
7321:
5995:
5979:
5408:
4537:
4305:"National Chain Gets Another Big Station: National Broadcasting Company Takes Over Station at Cleveland"
2358:
940:
on November 1, 1931; like WTAM, WMAQ and WENR-WLS were also clear-channels. KPO was then purchased from
10319:
10190:
10128:
10103:
9966:
9840:
9448:
9405:
9219:
6334:
6107:
6059:
6043:
5253:
5167:
4132:
3899:
3415:
2250:
1966:
1555:, an umbrella title for various radio variety shows from 1938 to 1949, migrated to NBC-TV in 1948 with
1303:
1100:
998:
799:
engineers used to mark affiliates of WEAF (red pins) and WJZ (blue pins), the colors of wires used for
468:
283:
8104:
6365:
3021:
2683:"Round Hills Radio Station Broadcast: New Bedford Fans Pick Up Fine Program From Col. Greene's Estate"
1569:, it harked back to radio's earliest musical variety style along with sophisticated comedy and drama.
1565:, a 90-minute Sunday night variety program which debuted on November 5, 1950. Hosted by stage actress
607:
The first RCA network broadcast occurred on November 17, 1923, when WJZ rebroadcast play-by-play of a
10255:
10123:
9714:
9583:
9365:
9319:
8331:
8019:
7983:
7910:
7874:
7837:
7801:
7285:
7005:
6935:
6775:
6667:
6631:
5763:
5733:
5694:
5547:
5506:
5467:
5437:
4646:
4578:
2742:
1991:
1641:
780:, was carried on both chains and subsequently alternated between "red" and "blue" on a weekly basis.
6270:
5371:
2652:
1612:'s defection from the network several years earlier, while WKNB was included as part of the sale of
10215:
10083:
10001:
9931:
9921:
9911:
9686:
4424:
1593:
1561:
1299:
1166:
The network provided a rich variety of classical concert broadcasts, including performances by the
612:
6534:
4365:"WMAQ Annexed as Associate of NBC: Pioneer Chicago Daily News Station Becomes Link in Radio Chain"
583:, station RCA acquired from Westinghouse and moved to New York City on May 14, 1923, the same day
10235:
10210:
9956:
9676:
9568:
9523:
9415:
9289:
6468:
4454:
4193:"Radio Fans Wait For Big Event: Tuesday at 8 P.M. the Pacific Coast Chain of Stations Will Start"
2158:
2035:
1795:
1756:
1715:
1273:
1180:
1150:". Debuting on NBC Blue in 1935, their show moved to NBC Red in 1938, where it lasted until 1955.
990:
884:
At the same time, NBC began acquiring radio stations to extend its reach, beginning with KGO and
842:
804:
720:
NBC's network operations were officially launched with a gala broadcast beginning at 8 p.m.
531:
s installment on November 4, 1924, was notably interspersed with election returns read by WEAF's
517:
437:
311:
9188:
7950:
7610:
1995:
Former "RCA" signage at the top of 30 Rockefeller Plaza, removed after RCA's 1985 purchase by GE
575:
owners, which soon became a major drain on company profits. The radio group efforts centered on
10175:
10170:
10143:
10138:
10063:
10043:
9981:
9936:
9885:
9820:
9638:
9425:
9299:
9238:
6812:
5890:
4499:
4252:
2273:
2242:
2123:
1785:
1265:
1171:
1147:
1135:
1115:
911:
4622:
4616:
3827:
2211:, became a Westwood One–branded program in 1999 and continued production until July 31, 2022.
1720:
1074:
magazine described NBC Blue as "... long considered a weak sister to NBC's Red Network".
542:
On May 11, 1926, AT&T centralized its radio operations into a new subsidiary known as the
10324:
9976:
9855:
9810:
9785:
9769:
9754:
9458:
9443:
9324:
9304:
8195:"To Infinity and Beyond: Is a Radio Deal Too Big?; Westinghouse Would Own 32% of Top Markets"
5176:
2622:
2592:
2562:
1617:
903:
800:
681:
620:
504:
476:
3052:"Curtain Falls on WJZ, Newark: The Passing of an Old Friend; "WJZ Signing Off---Good Night""
2225:
The "NBC" name re-emerged on radio with NBC News Radio on March 31, 2003, featuring NBC and
949:
in 1933 when NBC took over operations of that station from founding owner M. A. Leese via a
10250:
10230:
10133:
10108:
9946:
9906:
9890:
9875:
9845:
9613:
9284:
9263:
2147:, facility; engineering operations followed along with the affiliate relations department.
2068:
2055:
1899:
1121:
1078:
974:
877:
628:
597:
484:
393:
5507:"NBC Seeks Change in Video-FM Rule: Philco and WGN Apply For Visual Service; WKY-KLZ File"
5313:
4334:
1913:. NBC Radio's last major programming venture occurred with the November 2, 1981, debut of
1367:
8:
10088:
9835:
9800:
9764:
9739:
9603:
9578:
9533:
9488:
9390:
9329:
9248:
9142:
9074:
9052:
2285:
2144:
1922:
1551:
1109:
1054:
957:
783:
WEAF historian William Peck Banning suggested the "red" and "blue" names originated from
688:
584:
563:
174:
2157:
took over operations of Westwood One in 1994 after it sold to them competing syndicator
772:
Following NBC's formation, RCA inaugurated a second network on January 1, 1927; called "
347:
continued to use "NBC" branding for some of its programming until 2020, partnering with
10225:
10033:
9558:
9453:
9375:
8961:"iHeartMedia's 24/7 News Network Joins Forces With NBC News To Launch 'NBC News Radio'"
8662:
7708:
6441:
5179:
3347:(Note: "Robert Mack" was a house byline used by multiple Consolidated Press reporters.)
2332:
2254:
2023:
2011:
1939:
NBC Radio Entertainment was established in December 1984 to handle the distribution of
1633:
1096:
1092:
986:
982:
936:
828:
671:
632:
580:
467:
AT&T's radio network, commonly called the "WEAF chain", was first developed in the
3750:
10270:
10265:
10245:
10205:
10165:
10072:
10048:
9805:
9701:
9681:
9548:
9493:
9468:
9400:
9243:
9151:
9117:
9084:
9060:
9023:
6213:
6176:"The great swap takes place June 19; Westinghouse, NBC return to original properties"
4626:
4548:
4507:
3831:
3812:
3446:"WCAP Station Sale Second Within Week: Fans Will Not Lose By Program Transfer To WRC"
3385:"Sale of WEAF Will Not Affect Policy of Station: Popular Personnel Will Still Remain"
2917:"On the Air With Mike: Change at WEAF; Past Experimental Stage; No Paper, No X-Words"
2404:
2321:
Coincidentally, Victor Talking Machine Company was purchased by RCA outright in 1929.
2281:
2188:
2107:
1616:. NBC had no interest in owning a daytime-only station in the shadow of its powerful
1566:
1535:
1396:
transmitter from being built, NBC converted W2XWG to commercial operation in 1944 as
1385:
1068:
that a concerted effort began to distinguish NBC Red and NBC Blue. One 1939 story in
536:
512:
460:
408:
4163:"President Will Be On Air Today: Thirty-eight Stations Linked for Holiday Broadcast"
873:
516:, the first sponsored program to be broadcast over a radio network, paid for by the
10155:
9666:
9573:
9463:
4742:
2258:
2200:
2019:
1999:
NBC made its final radio station acquisition in 1983 when it bought Boston station
1790:
1531:
1458:
1269:
1257:
1249:
1189:
1175:
1010:
889:
709:
636:
608:
445:
441:
385:
356:
331:
306:
275:
96:
9111:
3781:"More Concerts By Victor Company: First One to Be Given Evening of New Year's Day"
2220:
1504:
1038:
483:
arranged for AT&T to provide WEAF programming for rebroadcast by his station,
290:(ABC). After this separation, the Red Network continued as the NBC Radio Network.
10113:
9996:
9941:
9131:
8967:
8725:
5019:
4883:
3906:. Vol. 2, no. 1. Radio Corporation of America. October 1942. p. 23
3302:
2246:
2238:
2039:
1974:
1970:
1931:
1906:
1764:
boasted a variety of hosts including such well-known television personalities as
1478:
1389:
1345:
1142:
1070:
950:
784:
640:
521:
492:
9926:
4223:"Tuesday Inauguration of the Orange Network: Big Program on Chain of 7 Stations"
1636:
television station in the Philadelphia market, so it forced a station ownership/
10280:
9729:
9724:
9719:
9709:
9628:
9588:
9543:
7351:
1949:
1847:
1843:
1819:
1624:, so the network sold WKNB in 1960. The Pittsburgh stations were sold in 1972.
1543:
1522:
994:
915:
832:
788:
684:
532:
456:
426:
and its intention to develop a nationwide commercial radio network using their
340:
228:
31:
7440:. Vol. 114, no. 8. February 22, 1988. pp. 76–77. Archived from
2062:. WNBC was included in Emmis's multi-station purchase; as Emmis already owned
10313:
9656:
9563:
9508:
9155:
5557:. Vol. 41, no. 22. November 26, 1951. pp. 68, 72, 74, 94, 98.
4552:
4511:
3819:
2408:
2269:
2004:
1942:
1903:
1777:
1765:
1739:
1526:
1498:
1439:
1241:
1229:
1209:
1193:
1083:
923:
714:
705:
698:
648:
624:
423:
298:
131:
77:
66:
30:
For more on the collective history of the National Broadcasting Company, see
5341:"Television Goes Into the Entertainment Field as a New Merchandising Medium"
5283:
3855:"Four Noted Artists To Open New Radio Series: Concerts Will Begin January 1"
2292:
Beginning in July 2016, NBC Universal licensed the name "NBC News Radio" to
2280:
name in September 2013. On December 15, 2014, concurrent with the launch of
1392:
station W51NY failed due to World War II shortages preventing the station's
10299:
10180:
10078:
10053:
9991:
9498:
9473:
9258:
8506:
8060:"WW1 Signals Mutual's Demise: NBC News feeds also trimmed in consolidation"
2277:
2173:
2128:
2088:
1954:
1781:
1743:
1735:
1697:
1556:
1494:
1474:
1377:
1261:
1245:
1221:
1217:
1201:
1197:
1006:
City" studios, with Sarnoff, Young, NBC president Merlin H. Aylesworth and
969:
773:
759:
721:
422:
In early 1922, AT&T announced the establishment of a "toll" station in
344:
7951:"The Westwood One Years – 1985 to the End: Setting Sun Under Westwood One"
6601:
6044:"Hearst Acquires WTVW (TV) Milwaukee; NBC buys WKNB-TV New Britain, Conn."
3358:. Oakland, California. Associated Press. September 13, 1926. p. B12.
436:
year, so AT&T only found it necessary to build one additional outlet,
10160:
9623:
9553:
9538:
9380:
9314:
8873:
4049:
2293:
2140:
2097:
2044:
1962:
1914:
1486:
1470:
1233:
1225:
1213:
1205:
1088:
961:
858:
820:
730:
726:
427:
360:
324:
5468:"KPO Changeover to KNBC Celebrated By Pacific and Stateside NBC Pickups"
4990:. Stockton, California. Ventura Free Press. April 25, 1932. p. 12.
3861:. Baltimore, Maryland. December 19, 1926. p. 8, Part 2, Section 4.
1451:
David Sarnoff, in response to CBS's 1948 "Paley raids" on NBC talent
985:. Named the RCA Building in May 1932, the deal was arranged through the
845:
on January 23, 1927; the latter broadcast was additionally relayed over
764:
587:
launched as a time-share, also owned by RCA and broadcasting from WJZ's
10200:
9691:
9661:
9478:
5229:. Great Falls, Montana. Associated Press. October 13, 1943. p. 1.
5063:
4034:
2262:
2048:
1918:
1773:
1769:
1747:
1656:
After Westinghouse expressed its unhappiness with the arrangement, the
1605:
1466:
1294:
NBC Red/Blue's secondary 1930s' logo, commonly seen on microphone flags
1058:
941:
496:
352:
320:
293:
For the first 61 years of its existence, this network was owned by the
9016:
The General: David Sarnoff and the rise of the communications industry
7576:"Hi-ho Steve-a-rino! Steve Allen returns to his comedy roots in radio"
4876:
3938:
1890:
660:
643:—was part of a four-station network involving WJZ, WGY and KDKA, with
554:
451:
305:(renamed WNBC in 1946, WRCA in 1954 and again as WNBC in 1960) as its
10220:
9513:
9233:
6716:. Vol. 98, no. 11. March 17, 1980. pp. 37–38, 40, 44.
5084:. Fresno, California. Associated Press. January 10, 1942. p. 5.
5012:
4904:. Vol. 4, no. 1. Radio Corporation of America. pp. 5–7
2196:
2192:
2154:
2063:
2000:
1864:
1860:
1661:
1637:
1621:
1609:
1490:
1446:
A business built on a few comedians isn't a business worth being in.
1316:
1312:
1021:
1002:
965:
854:
850:
824:
796:
742:
601:
576:
567:
500:
432:
302:
279:
170:
7704:"Milton E. Krents, 88, Producer of 'Eternal Light' Religious Series"
3600:"Announcing the National Broadcasting Company, Inc. (advertisement)"
3333:. Oakland, California. Consolidated Press Association. p. B12.
2007:
for $ 3.6 million (equivalent to $ 10.6 million in 2023).
1371:
694:
9608:
8987:
Commercial and Broadcasting Pioneer: The WEAF Experiment, 1922–1926
8414:. Bradenton, Florida. Associated Press. August 4, 1998. p. 9.
4169:. Los Angeles, California. February 22, 1927. p. 12, Part II.
2956:. Owensboro, Kentucky. Associated Press. July 22, 1926. p. 1.
2234:
to radio stations in 2004, a practice which continues to this day.
2015:
1929:, NBC Talknet was largely inspired by the success of the all-night
1921:
program block for the late-evening hours. Headlined by advice host
1868:
1702:
exclusive rights since 1942 and 1939, respectively, for both events
1645:
1128:
1104:
1077:
Most network programs were owned by their sponsors and produced by
1042:
919:
885:
846:
734:
677:
644:
616:
348:
327:, all of which encountered varying degrees of success and failure.
316:
6746:. Vol. 99, no. 8. August 25, 1980. pp. 48, 50, 52.
1290:
635:—constructed as an experimental repeater for KDKA and supplanting
479:. The first continuous link was established on July 1, 1923, when
334:'s purchase of RCA in late 1986, GE sold the NBC Radio Network to
55:
46:
9916:
9870:
9593:
9218:
8250:. Associated Press. December 27, 1996. p. D3. Archived from
7154:. Vol. 109, no. 25. December 16, 1985. pp. 43–45.
4076:. Los Angeles, California. January 21, 1927. p. 5, Part II.
2027:
2022:
threats. GE requested in paperwork filed with the FCC that NBC's
1909:
beginning in 1984, which originated at NBC's New York FM station
1669:
1482:
1433:
1413:
738:
655:
403:
8168:. Bloomberg News. February 5, 1994. p. 39:1. Archived from
8162:"Company News; Westwood One Completes Purchase of Unistar Radio"
7847:. Vol. 115, no. 19. November 7, 1988. pp. 33–34.
7548:. Vol. 115, no. 15. October 10, 1988. pp. 88–89.
6574:. Vol. 91, no. 19. November 8, 1976. pp. 34, 36.
5584:"NBC Begins Television Programs Over WNBW At Dedication Tonight"
5141:. Buffalo, New York. Associated Press. May 12, 1943. p. 7.
5117:. Buffalo, New York. Associated Press. May 12, 1943. p. 7.
4371:. Memphis, Tennessee. September 6, 1931. p. 2, Section IV.
1338:
The FCC order was ultimately upheld by the U.S Supreme Court in
981:, including a studio complex for NBC and theaters for RCA-owned
9528:
8566:. Lima, Ohio. Associated Press. February 26, 2003. p. D6.
6410:. Vol. 88, no. 6. February 10, 1975. pp. 78–80.
5590:. Washington, District of Columbia. June 27, 1947. p. B7.
3823:
3118:. Washington, District of Columbia. July 31, 1923. p. 19.
1958:
1852:
1665:
1649:
1539:
1405:
837:
8808:"Dial Global becomes WestwoodOne ahead of Cumulus acquisition"
8690:"Dial Global To Offer NBC News Radio Network, Drops CNN Radio"
7476:. Vol. 113, no. 22. November 30, 1987. p. 136.
4500:"Streetscapes: Where the Peacock Nested and the Mice Presided"
2539:. Washington, District of Columbia. July 5, 1923. p. 44.
1846:
as a secondary network for local stations wishing to adopt an
9598:
8029:. Vol. 114, no. 25. June 20, 1988. pp. 61–62.
2479:. Federal Communications Commission. May 1941. pp. 5–6.
2226:
2121:
was complimentary to Mutual's existing morning newsmagazine,
1518:
868:
319:
focused NBC News and Information Service (1975–1977) and the
180:
7811:. Vol. 115, no. 18. October 31, 1988. p. 80.
7295:. Vol. 113, no. 4. July 27, 1987. pp. 35–36.
7256:. Vol. 110, no. 7. February 17, 1986. p. 29.
7087:. Vol. 106, no. 9. February 27, 1984. p. 58.
7015:. Vol. 110, no. 8. February 24, 1986. p. 95.
6641:. Vol. 91, no. 21. November 22, 1976. p. 25.
5447:. Vol. 33, no. 20. November 17, 1947. p. 16.
4749:. Vol. XXXIV, no. 8. August 25, 1939. p. 34.
3697:. North Adams, Massachusetts. November 15, 1926. p. 7.
2821:. New Brunswick, New Jersey. December 27, 1923. p. 16.
1356:
9986:
9971:
9951:
9790:
9633:
9618:
9438:
9410:
9355:
8839:"Cumulus/WestwoodOne To Establish CNN Powered News Service"
7920:. Vol. 116, no. 5. January 30, 1989. p. 50.
7401:. Vol. 114, no. 4. January 25, 1988. p. 43.
5773:. Vol. 43, no. 9. September 1, 1952. p. 27.
5516:. Vol. 26, no. 9. November 17, 1947. p. 12.
5477:. Vol. 33, no. 21. December 1, 1947. p. 67.
5050:. Federal Communications Commission. May 1941. p. 92.
4538:"Rockefeller Begins Work in the Fall on 5th Av. Radio City"
3963:"November 15, 1926...The First NBC Radio Broadcast, Part 3"
3757:. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. December 29, 1926. p. 10.
3576:. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. September 13, 1926. p. 4.
3058:. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. May 23, 1923. p. 1:Radio.
2101:
1910:
1876:
1856:
1754:
NBC Radio drastically revamped its programming lineup with
1613:
1601:
1597:
1589:
1514:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1409:
1397:
1381:
1091:
in 1931 when WMAQ originated the show regionally, became a
1017:
946:
931:
899:
893:
592:
472:
363:
has handled production and distribution of NBC News Radio.
7512:. Vol. 116, no. 13. March 27, 1989. p. 89.
7190:. Vol. 108, no. 12. March 25, 1985. p. 33.
6341:. Pittsfield, Massachusetts. January 16, 1975. p. 6.
4656:. Vol. 3, no. 11. December 1, 1932. p. 16.
4109:. San Francisco, California. February 5, 1927. p. 6.
3667:. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. November 8, 1926. p. 18.
2249:
in 2007. On October 21, 2011, Dial Global—a subsidiary of
1099:
the following year (originating from WTAM). Moving to the
9759:
7051:. Vol. 104, no. 20. May 16, 1983. p. 104.
4033:. John F. Schneider & Associates, LLC. Archived from
3112:"New Broadcasting Stations For Radio Fans of the Capital"
1872:
1831:
1574:
1007:
816:
351:
to operate NBC News Radio from 2003 until 2014, and with
100:
8902:"Westwood One To Cease Distribution Of NBC Sports Radio"
8341:. Vol. 127, no. 28. July 7, 1997. p. 65.
7993:. Vol. 118, no. 22. May 28, 1990. p. 60.
7356:"RCA Deal Gives Bertelsmann Multinational Label Ranking"
6785:. Vol. 108, no. 25. June 24, 1985. p. 7.
6677:. Vol. 96, no. 25. June 18, 1979. p. 58.
6305:"All-Channel Radio Bill Dies, And Thereby Hangs A Moral"
5743:. Vol. 42, no. 26. June 30, 1952. p. 27.
5704:. Vol. 34, no. 10. March 8, 1948. p. 85.
4647:"RCA and Associates Separate Under Consent Decree Terms"
4401:. San Francisco, California. June 11, 1932. p. 24.
4311:. Raleigh, North Carolina. October 26, 1930. p. 4.
4229:. San Francisco, California. April 3, 1927. p. 34.
3727:. Reading, Pennsylvania. November 15, 1926. p. 14.
3088:. Vol. 10, no. 10. July 1923. pp. 40–41.
1095:
when it debuted over NBC Red in 1932, then sponsored by
5674:"KNBH (TV); new NBC outlet is sixth TV station in L.A."
5038:
4461:. Hollywood, California. October 17, 1931. p. 11.
3309:, Federal Communications Commission, May 1941, pp. 6–7.
3028:. Fall River, Massachusetts. June 2, 1923. p. 16.
2599:. Bridgeport, Connecticut. January 3, 1923. p. 2.
2509:. Vol. IX, no. 12. April 1922. p. 1144.
2245:, which acquired the first CBS Corporation in 1999) to
9057:
Say Goodnight, Gracie: The Last Years of Network Radio
9022:(1st ed.). New York, New York: Harper & Row.
8993:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
6124:"NBC, WBC trade properties in Cleveland, Philadelphia"
5111:"Supreme Court Upholds FCC On Radio-Chain Regulations"
4689:. New York, New York. November 12, 1933. p. 272.
4588:. Vol. 2, no. 10. May 15, 1932. p. 15.
3273:. Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. March 3, 1925. p. 4.
3237:"Transcontinental Radio Relay Makes Successful Record"
2893:. Franklin, Pennsylvania. October 3, 1924. p. 1.
2689:. Fall River, Massachusetts. July 2, 1923. p. 4.
2629:. Pittston, Pennsylvania. January 4, 1923. p. 8.
2272:
acquiring Dial Global and amid plans to merge it into
2203:, an NBC affiliate since 1939, to switch to ABC News.
8365:
8363:
8332:"In Brief: Westwood redesigns its lineup of networks"
8244:"F.C.C. Approves Merger of Westinghouse and Infinity"
8053:
8051:
6737:"Overview: Jockeying for position in the marketplace"
6475:. Rochester, New York. December 5, 1974. p. 25.
6298:
6296:
6264:
6262:
6260:
5695:"WNBY Now WNBQ: NBC Video Change Furthers "NB" Theme"
5199:. Great Falls, Montana. October 13, 1943. p. 1.
4018:
3631:"Goldenson Is Remembered as the Visionary Behind ABC"
3533:
3531:
3391:. Asbury Park, New Jersey. July 28, 1926. p. 5.
3317:
3315:
3205:
Little, Donald G.; Falknor, Frank P. (January 1924).
2749:. Brooklyn, New York. December 18, 1923. p. 10.
2473:"Early History of Network Broadcasting (1923–1926)".
1322:
8220:"Two Radio Giants to Merge, Forming Biggest Network"
7978:
7976:
7425:
7423:
7280:
7278:
6965:
6963:
6961:
6496:
6494:
6395:
6393:
6391:
6235:"NBC Radio Plots First Step Toward Program Overhaul"
5650:. Chicago, Illinois. January 12, 1949. p. 4:2.
5542:
5540:
5538:
4259:. Modesto, California. February 6, 1927. p. 8.
4139:. Fresno, California. January 23, 1927. p. 4B.
3894:
3892:
3787:. Decatur, Illinois. December 12, 1926. p. 28.
3243:. Buffalo, New York. November 16, 1924. p. 41.
3182:. Buffalo, New York. November 24, 1923. p. 26.
2998:. Vol. 2, no. 6. April 1923. p. 442.
1977:, outbidding long-standing rights holder CBS Radio.
1681:
733:. This broadcast, which included a remote link from
8088:
7633:
6835:
6461:
6357:
6226:
5606:
5415:. Vol. 11, no. 8. October 1946. p. 5
5215:
4431:. Tacoma, Washington. October 23, 1931. p. 2.
4097:
4095:
3606:. Washington, D.C. September 13, 1926. p. 21.
3512:. Indiana, Pennsylvania. July 24, 1926. p. 6.
3482:. Meriden, Connecticut. August 7, 1926. p. 2.
3422:. Hazleton, Pennsylvania. United Press. p. 3.
3267:"Inaugural To Be Broadcast To All Parts Of Country"
2944:
2942:
2353:
2351:
1805:flagship WNBC. In turn, the number of sponsors for
1692:In 1957, NBC Radio won the rights to broadcast the
1361:
9135:
8740:
8738:
8552:
8530:"Westwood One Makes Distribution & Staff Cuts"
8430:
8360:
8293:
8123:
8048:
7944:
7942:
7759:
7728:
7664:
7602:
7567:
7286:"Westwood One acquires NBC Radio for $ 50 million"
7115:"General Electric Will Buy RCA for $ 6.28 Billion"
6526:
6293:
6257:
5872:
5870:
5636:
5576:
5245:
5185:
4794:
4792:
4675:
3967:Eyes Of A Generation...Television's Living History
3811:
3773:
3743:
3653:
3622:
3540:"Sale of WEAF May Renew Radio Monopoly Discussion"
3528:
3452:. Baltimore, Maryland. July 28, 1926. p. 15.
3312:
3044:
2923:. Wilmington, Delaware. May 12, 1926. p. 12.
2909:
2863:. Detroit, Michigan. November 4, 1924. p. 4.
2719:. Rutland, Vermont. December 18, 1923. p. 9.
2585:
2569:. Buffalo, New York. January 4, 1923. p. 22.
1024:) of wiring and 89 miles (143 km) of cables.
10139:Mutual Lifestyle Radio/Mutual Progressive Network
8461:
8400:
7973:
7884:. Vol. 115, no. 4. pp. 37–40, 42.
7420:
7275:
7006:"Randy Bongarten: sound management for NBC Radio"
6958:
6501:"NBC news radio goes to O&Os in major cities"
6491:
6388:
6327:
6160:"Nine-year history of that trade in Philadelphia"
5535:
5100:
4976:
4854:. Oneonta, New York. October 2, 1948. p. 3.
4840:
4447:
4387:
4357:
4327:
4245:
4215:
4199:. Spokane, Washington. April 2, 1927. p. 6.
4185:
4155:
4125:
4062:
4002:. Evansville, Indiana. May 10, 1936. p. B6.
3988:
3929:
3927:
3925:
3923:
3921:
3889:
3847:
3683:
3592:
3562:
3438:
3377:
3259:
3229:
3168:
3104:
3014:
2879:
2849:
2807:
2791:. Lewiston, Maine. November 18, 1924. p. 9.
2735:
2615:
2555:
2365:. Chicago, Illinois. April 27, 1936. p. 14.
1668:stations, and withhold an affiliation from their
1608:, in 1957. The acquisition of WJAS was to offset
704:On September 13, 1926, RCA chairman of the board
390:Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company
10311:
10144:Mutual Spanish Network (Mutual Cadena Hispánica)
9116:. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press.
7984:"On Radio: Westwood One cuts staff, trims shows"
6210:Sports On New York Radio: A Play-By-Play History
4984:"The Empire of the Air: The Broadcasting Lineup"
4417:
4297:
4092:
3498:
3468:
3407:
3139:
3137:
2939:
2777:
2705:
2675:
2645:
2525:
2348:
2083:
1440:The CBS "Paley raids" and television's emergence
968:in stark contrast to radio studios of that era;
717:, who was later regarded as the founder of NBC.
499:in the standard "WEAF chain", extending west to
8861:
8735:
8719:NBC News to beef up radio news as CNN withdraws
8475:. Zanesville, Ohio. April 21, 1999. p. 3.
8274:. January 1, 1997. p. 63:1. Archived from
7939:
5867:
5620:. Akron, Ohio. September 19, 1948. p. 8D.
5548:"O And O Stations: 6 Radio, 5 TV Belong to NBC"
5372:"NBC New York FM Station to go to 10,000 Watts"
5135:"Decision to Mean Many Changes in Broadcasting"
4789:
1627:
9113:On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio
8893:
5378:. Vol. XIII, no. 7. pp. 402–403
4710:
4708:
4341:. Detroit, Michigan. July 5, 1931. p. 7.
3918:
3826:, England: Harvard University Press. pp.
3327:"Price Paid for WEAF Sets New Record in Radio"
2950:"Broadcasting Monopoly Seen in KJZ (sic) Sale"
2887:"You Can Listen In on Radio to The Big Series"
1967:the national play-by-play rights for NFL games
1286:List of 1939 affiliates of the NBC Red Network
656:Formation of the National Broadcasting Company
9220:Broadcast radio networks in the United States
9204:
7365:. Vol. 98, no. 3B. pp. 1, 78.
5946:, pp. 43–44, 266–267, 367, 460–461, 658.
4683:"Studios Opened In Radio City, World Is Told"
4253:"KFI-KPO Network Linked to Nation Wide Chain"
3213:. Vol. XXI, no. 1. pp. 25–30.
3204:
3134:
2187:produced by CBS restricted to morning drive (
1826:
892:, from GE in March 1930. Cleveland affiliate
8747:"NBC Sports Radio To Cease 24/7 Programming"
8627:"Why Viacom and CBS Had to Merge to Survive"
7145:"RCA + GE: Marriage made in takeover heaven"
6847:"Radio's Latest Boom: Late-Night Talk Shows"
6810:
6401:"No. 2 network for NBC radio to be all news"
5644:"New Era Opens For Video Set Owners In City"
4717:"Bob Hope Liberated from NBC After 60 Years"
4615:Harr, John Esnor; Johnson, Peter J. (1988).
4613:RCA Lead Tenant of Rockefeller Center, see:
4133:"Opera, 'Carmen', Is Radiocast Successfully"
2713:"Tonight's Radio Programs: "WEAF", New York"
2659:. Lewiston, Maine. July 9, 1923. p. 2.
2237:Westwood One was spun off by majority owner
1987:List of radio stations formerly owned by NBC
664:The WEAF (red) and WJZ (blue) chains in 1926
10330:Defunct radio networks in the United States
10134:Mutual Reports Network/Mutual Black Network
8599:. No. 1555. May 14, 2004. p. 13.
7948:
7802:"In Brief: Exits at NBC Radio Network News"
7673:"Radio Roundup: Curtain Falls on Steverino"
7648:. Hempstead, New York. pp. II11–II13.
7181:"FCC approval of CapCities/ABC deal likely"
5882:
5764:"KOA Sale: NBC Approves; Transfer in Month"
5409:"WEAF, Key NBC Outlet Changes Call to WNBC"
4705:
4614:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2384:
1660:took NBC to court in late 1956. In a civil
1384:. NBC also launched W2XWG, an experimental
831:", notably originating play-by-play of the
680:on broadcasting, a charge RCA denied, then-
510:One early success for the "WEAF chain" was
10350:1999 disestablishments in New York (state)
9211:
9197:
9137:"Jim Bohannon On Air—Radio Talk Show Host"
8778:"Dial Global Brings Back WestwoodOne Name"
8408:"Westwood shuts down NBC Mutual news unit"
6903:
6207:
3546:. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. p. 10:4.
3352:"WEAF Will Lead U.S. Broadcasting Service"
1380:in 1941, W2XBS was officially licensed as
1341:National Broadcasting Co. v. United States
412:announcer Helen Hahn in the WEAF studios,
8217:
7350:
6593:
6565:"NBC throws in the towel on all-news NIS"
5438:"Call letters of KPO are changed to KNBC"
4024:
3537:
3152:. Vol. 105, no. 1. p. 65.
2815:"Battery Minstrels on Tomorrow's Program"
2503:"National Radio Broadcast By Bell System"
570:and the "WJZ chain" of the "radio group".
8560:"NBC, Westwood One announce partnership"
8491:
8436:
8369:
8308:. Hackensack, New Jersey. p. YT-3.
7573:
6976:The Tampa Tribune: Community Focus–Pasco
6897:
6869:
6092:"Heftel in, NBC out of Pittsburgh radio"
5888:
4895:
4103:"35 Stations to Broadcast Coolidge Talk"
3691:"Radio – Notes and Programs for the Day"
2381:
2261:was launched as a joint venture between
2087:
1990:
1889:
1855:format. Other major affiliates included
1830:
1719:
1503:
1289:
1141:
1037:
872:
763:
753:
693:
659:
553:
450:
402:
10345:1926 establishments in New York (state)
9109:
8983:
8912:from the original on September 13, 2020
8881:from the original on September 28, 2020
8658:"Westwood One and Dial Global to Merge"
8439:"Mutual's riding off into radio sunset"
8094:
8057:
7872:
7766:Colford, Paul D. (September 25, 1991).
7765:
7670:
7639:
7608:
7582:. White Plains, New York. pp. D1,
7392:"NBC's radio stations are on the block"
6969:
6844:
6804:
6532:
6076:"NBC sells WNBC (TV) to Scheftel group"
5967:
5943:
5734:"NBC's KOA Sale; Now Seeks L.A. Outlet"
5338:
5022:by Elizabeth McLeod, February 15, 2000.
4970:
4958:
4946:
4934:
4922:
4834:
4822:
4810:
4798:
4783:
4771:
4395:"U.S. Approves KPO Lease to NBC System"
3937:McLeod, Elizabeth (February 15, 2000).
3883:
3809:
3637:. Los Angeles, California. p. F2.
3629:Jensen, Elizabeth (February 12, 2000).
2978:
2843:
2771:
2468:
2466:
2457:
2445:
2433:
2078:
1835:NBC "News and Information Service" logo
14:
10312:
9162:from the original on February 12, 2023
9130:
9097:from the original on February 10, 2023
8932:"iHeartMedia Plus NBC Equals Big News"
8788:from the original on December 11, 2018
8700:from the original on February 10, 2023
8670:from the original on December 20, 2011
8570:from the original on February 17, 2023
8449:from the original on February 17, 2023
8418:from the original on February 17, 2023
8312:from the original on February 17, 2023
8230:from the original on February 12, 2023
8218:Fabrikant, Geraldine (June 21, 1996).
8142:from the original on February 17, 2023
8129:
8111:from the original on February 17, 2023
7782:from the original on February 17, 2023
7768:"Multilingual WNWK To Get A New Owner"
7747:from the original on February 17, 2023
7734:
7716:from the original on February 17, 2023
7683:from the original on February 17, 2023
7652:from the original on February 17, 2023
7621:from the original on February 17, 2023
7590:from the original on February 17, 2023
7519:from the original on February 17, 2023
7483:from the original on February 17, 2023
7408:from the original on February 23, 2023
7112:
6986:from the original on February 17, 2023
6972:"Proof that not all silence is golden"
6882:from the original on February 10, 2023
6857:from the original on February 10, 2023
6545:from the original on February 18, 2023
6479:from the original on February 18, 2023
6449:from the original on February 17, 2023
6376:from the original on February 18, 2023
6345:from the original on February 18, 2023
6315:from the original on February 18, 2023
6281:from the original on February 18, 2023
6268:
6245:from the original on February 18, 2023
5901:from the original on February 15, 2022
5654:from the original on February 23, 2023
5624:from the original on February 23, 2023
5594:from the original on February 23, 2023
5369:
5251:
5233:from the original on February 19, 2023
5223:"Blue Network Sold To Edward J. Noble"
5203:from the original on February 19, 2023
5193:"Blue Network Sold To Edward J. Noble"
5145:from the original on February 23, 2023
5121:from the original on February 23, 2023
5088:from the original on February 19, 2023
5031:"Stations That Make Up the Networks",
4994:from the original on February 28, 2023
4858:from the original on February 23, 2023
4753:from the original on February 28, 2023
4714:
4518:from the original on February 23, 2010
4465:from the original on February 26, 2023
4435:from the original on February 26, 2023
4405:from the original on February 26, 2023
4375:from the original on February 26, 2023
4345:from the original on February 26, 2023
4315:from the original on February 26, 2023
4263:from the original on February 23, 2023
4233:from the original on February 23, 2023
4203:from the original on February 23, 2023
4173:from the original on February 23, 2023
4143:from the original on February 23, 2023
4113:from the original on February 23, 2023
4080:from the original on February 23, 2023
3973:from the original on February 23, 2023
3936:
3865:from the original on February 23, 2023
3791:from the original on February 23, 2023
3761:from the original on February 23, 2023
3731:from the original on November 29, 2022
3701:from the original on February 20, 2023
3671:from the original on February 20, 2023
3641:from the original on February 20, 2023
3628:
3610:from the original on February 20, 2023
3580:from the original on February 20, 2023
3550:from the original on February 20, 2023
3516:from the original on February 20, 2023
3486:from the original on February 20, 2023
3456:from the original on February 20, 2023
3426:from the original on February 20, 2023
3395:from the original on February 20, 2023
3362:from the original on February 20, 2023
3337:from the original on February 20, 2023
3277:from the original on February 20, 2023
3247:from the original on February 20, 2023
3217:from the original on November 13, 2021
3186:from the original on February 20, 2023
3156:from the original on November 13, 2021
3122:from the original on February 20, 2023
3062:from the original on February 20, 2023
3032:from the original on February 20, 2023
2960:from the original on February 20, 2023
2927:from the original on February 20, 2023
2897:from the original on February 21, 2023
2867:from the original on February 21, 2023
2825:from the original on February 21, 2023
2795:from the original on February 21, 2023
2753:from the original on February 21, 2023
2723:from the original on February 21, 2023
2693:from the original on February 20, 2023
2663:from the original on February 20, 2023
2633:from the original on February 20, 2023
2603:from the original on February 20, 2023
2573:from the original on February 20, 2023
2543:from the original on February 20, 2023
1388:station, in April 1939; after planned
10340:Radio stations disestablished in 1999
9192:
9039:from the original on February 1, 2023
9012:
9000:from the original on January 31, 2023
8899:
8869:"Westwood One to Drop NBC News Radio"
8836:
8775:
8757:from the original on December 1, 2018
8744:
8655:
8637:from the original on October 15, 2020
8606:from the original on January 31, 2023
8527:
8388:from the original on January 31, 2023
8205:from the original on December 6, 2022
8076:from the original on January 31, 2023
8036:from the original on December 6, 2022
8000:from the original on January 31, 2023
7927:from the original on November 8, 2021
7891:from the original on January 31, 2023
7854:from the original on January 31, 2023
7818:from the original on January 31, 2023
7695:
7640:Colford, Paul D. (October 14, 1987).
7609:Maksian, George (September 9, 1987).
7574:Bornfeld, Steve (December 14, 1987).
7555:from the original on January 31, 2023
7372:from the original on January 21, 2021
7332:from the original on November 7, 2022
7302:from the original on January 31, 2023
7263:from the original on November 8, 2021
7227:from the original on November 7, 2022
7125:from the original on November 3, 2017
7058:from the original on January 31, 2023
7022:from the original on January 31, 2023
6792:from the original on January 31, 2023
6723:from the original on January 31, 2023
6684:from the original on January 31, 2023
6599:
6581:from the original on January 31, 2023
6437:"Jack G. Thayer; Radio Executive, 72"
6417:from the original on January 31, 2023
6363:
6302:
6232:
6108:"NBC, WBC outlets change calls today"
5955:
5931:
5919:
5876:
5861:
5849:
5837:
5825:
5813:
5801:
5780:from the original on January 31, 2023
5750:from the original on January 31, 2023
5564:from the original on January 31, 2023
5523:from the original on January 31, 2023
5484:from the original on January 31, 2023
5454:from the original on January 31, 2023
5363:
5316:. TV Obscurities. November 19, 2008.
5294:from the original on October 14, 2008
5264:from the original on October 13, 2020
5078:"New Company Takes Over NBC Blue Net"
5054:from the original on February 1, 2020
4663:from the original on January 31, 2023
4621:. New York City: Scribner's. p.
4595:from the original on January 31, 2023
3949:from the original on January 30, 2023
3413:
3143:
2533:"WCAP Gets Cordial Welcome by Public"
2394:
1408:in Washington, D.C. (June 27, 1947),
1146:Jim and Marian Jordan as comedy duo "
914:on October 16, 1930. Chicago station
256:National, through regional affiliates
8849:from the original on October 4, 2022
8624:
8469:"WHIZ radio changes from NBC to ABC"
8299:
8132:"Changes have WHP listeners talking"
7838:"The changing world of Westwood One"
7701:
7431:"Emmis buys five NBC radio stations"
7161:from the original on August 25, 2022
6823:from the original on October 8, 2022
6776:"Closed Circuit: Four-letter fringe"
6753:from the original on August 18, 2022
6533:Lazarus, George (December 9, 1975).
6140:"Justice Dept. hauls NBC into court"
4848:"Miss Dunbar Speaker at Sidney Club"
4494:
3842:jw seligman victor talking machines.
3538:Stevenson, Thomas (August 1, 1926).
3414:Fagan, William J. (August 9, 1926).
3324:
3198:
3092:from the original on August 16, 2022
3002:from the original on August 12, 2022
2463:
2276:, Dial Global reverted to using the
1738:, "Monitor Medley Girl" Lorna Lynn,
1186:The Eastman School of Music Symphony
495:. By the end of 1925, there were 26
9073:
9051:
8818:from the original on March 21, 2020
8479:from the original on April 28, 2022
7774:. New York, New York. pp. 53,
6946:from the original on April 28, 2019
6936:"Hall Of Famer Bruce Williams Dies"
6872:"TV Mailbag—About Radio Talk Shows"
6632:"NIS orphans plan their next moves"
6541:. Chicago, Illinois. p. 10:4.
5980:"RCA Replaces NBC in O&O Calls"
5889:Anderson, Jack E. (July 29, 1956).
5351:from the original on August 5, 2018
5320:from the original on August 7, 2011
5260:. Birmingham, Alabama. p. 10.
4886:by Elizabeth McLeod, July 15, 2000.
4723:from the original on March 23, 2015
4715:Errico, Marcus (October 23, 1996).
4559:from the original on March 20, 2022
4488:
3325:Mack, Robert (September 13, 1926).
2395:Davis, L. J. (September 20, 1987).
2333:Capital Cities Communications, Inc.
1694:Major League Baseball All-Star Game
1658:United States Department of Justice
1027:
24:
10335:Radio stations established in 1926
9170:– via Gale Academic Onefile.
9080:American Radio Networks: A History
8776:Moses, Lucia (September 4, 2013).
8745:Venta, Lance (November 29, 2018).
8540:from the original on June 30, 2022
8372:"WW1 Consolidates NBC/Mutual News"
8348:from the original on March 8, 2021
8300:Edel, Raymond A. (April 4, 1997).
8138:. York, Pennsylvania. p. D1.
8130:Snyder, Beth (December 14, 1993).
8095:Colford, Paul D. (July 15, 1992).
7961:from the original on July 14, 2011
7743:. Madison, Wisconsin. p. 7D.
7679:. New York, New York. p. 46.
7671:Maksian, George (March 19, 1988).
7642:"At WNEW, Two Decades, One Format"
7617:. New York, New York. p. 72.
7197:from the original on March 2, 2022
7113:Richer, Paul (December 12, 1985).
7094:from the original on March 8, 2021
6916:from the original on July 28, 2018
6906:"Radio Personality Without Limits"
6904:Eftimiades, Maria (July 2, 1989).
6870:Flamberg, Daniel (June 20, 1982).
6648:from the original on March 8, 2021
6612:from the original on March 5, 2021
6303:Adams, Magee (December 22, 1974).
5711:from the original on March 8, 2021
5514:Broadcasting–Broadcast Advertising
4988:Stockton Evening and Sunday Record
4693:from the original on March 4, 2023
4006:from the original on March 9, 2023
3661:"Program Planned by Radio Company"
2785:"Radio Broadcasts: News and Notes"
2513:from the original on July 24, 2022
2483:from the original on July 15, 2021
2415:from the original on March 3, 2023
2369:from the original on March 9, 2023
1323:Separation of NBC Red and NBC Blue
1319:—also a primary Mutual affiliate.
1034:List of NBC Radio Network programs
922:, was purchased in July 1931 from
378:American Telephone & Telegraph
27:American radio network (1926–1999)
25:
10361:
9176:
8942:from the original on May 30, 2019
8437:Hinckley, David (April 7, 1999).
8381:. No. 1260. pp. 3, 12.
8370:Spangler, Matt (August 7, 1998).
8069:. No. 1294. pp. 3, 23.
8058:Shweder, Jeremy (April 9, 1999).
6445:. January 12, 1995. p. B11.
6277:. Racine, Wisconsin. p. C1.
6269:Kaiser, Doug (February 2, 1975).
6241:. Cincinnati, Ohio. p. 6:3.
6156:"Philadelphia circle is complete"
5033:(Hagerstown, Maryland) Daily Mail
4743:"Radio: Platters for the Pacific"
3996:"Out of the Air: Color Conscious"
2214:
1682:Major League Baseball (1957–1975)
1416:in Chicago (January 9, 1949) and
1412:in Cleveland (October 30, 1948),
1329:Federal Communications Commission
1103:in 1934 and to NBC Blue in 1935,
810:
591:facilities. RCA then inaugurated
10293:
9047:– via World Radio History.
9008:– via World Radio History.
8954:
8924:
8830:
8800:
8769:
8712:
8682:
8649:
8618:
8614:– via World Radio History.
8582:
8521:
8396:– via World Radio History.
8356:– via World Radio History.
8324:
8184:
8154:
8097:"A Classic 'K-Rock' Showing, p2"
8084:– via World Radio History.
8044:– via World Radio History.
8012:
8008:– via World Radio History.
7949:Johannessen, Kenneth I. (2009).
7935:– via World Radio History.
7903:
7899:– via World Radio History.
7873:Ditingo, Vince (July 25, 1988).
7866:
7862:– via World Radio History.
7830:
7826:– via World Radio History.
7794:
7563:– via World Radio History.
7531:
7527:– via World Radio History.
7495:
7491:– via World Radio History.
7459:
7455:– via World Radio History.
7416:– via World Radio History.
7384:
7380:– via World Radio History.
7344:
7314:
7310:– via World Radio History.
7271:– via World Radio History.
7239:
7217:"NBC to Sell Its Radio Networks"
7209:
7205:– via World Radio History.
7173:
7169:– via World Radio History.
7137:
7106:
7102:– via World Radio History.
7070:
7066:– via World Radio History.
7034:
7030:– via World Radio History.
6998:
6928:
6800:– via World Radio History.
6768:
6761:– via World Radio History.
6731:– via World Radio History.
6696:
6692:– via World Radio History.
6660:
6656:– via World Radio History.
6624:
6589:– via World Radio History.
6557:
6510:
6429:
6425:– via World Radio History.
6364:Wolfe, Paul (January 25, 1975).
6311:. Cincinnati, Ohio. p. 7G.
6201:
6185:
6169:
6149:
6133:
6117:
6101:
6085:
6069:
6053:
6037:
6021:
6005:
5989:
5973:
5961:
5949:
5937:
5925:
5913:
5855:
5843:
5831:
5819:
5807:
5795:
5788:– via World Radio History.
5758:– via World Radio History.
5723:
5719:– via World Radio History.
5687:
5666:
5614:"Midwest TV Chain Starts Monday"
5572:– via World Radio History.
5531:– via World Radio History.
5499:
5492:– via World Radio History.
5462:– via World Radio History.
5427:
5401:
5390:
5332:
5306:
5276:
5252:Jordan, Turner (June 13, 1945).
5160:
5070:
4896:Trammell, Niles (October 1944).
4671:– via World Radio History.
4603:– via World Radio History.
4459:Los Angeles Evening Citizen News
3943:History of American Broadcasting
3939:"Red and Blue Networks (McLeod)"
2819:The Central New Jersey Home News
2324:
1809:began to decline precipitously.
1368:History of NBC § Television
1362:Development of FM and television
869:Adding stations and "Radio City"
615:college football game over GE's
392:(and, for a period of time, the
384:(RCA) and its corporate owners,
366:
282:(CBS), founded in 1927, and the
54:
45:
10196:Progressive Broadcasting System
10039:Amalgamated Broadcasting System
8976:
8970:, July 11, 2016 (allaccess.com)
8656:Kevin, Roose (August 1, 2011).
8625:Sims, David (August 19, 2019).
8103:. New York, New York. pp.
7911:"NBC Radio to move to Virginia"
7875:"The Many Worlds of Radio 1988"
7702:Pace, Eric (January 11, 2000).
6811:O'Rourke, P. J. (August 1986).
6372:. Tucson, Arizona. p. B7.
6233:Adams, Magee (April 17, 1955).
6192:"First NBC radio properties go"
6146:, December 10, 1956, pp. 27–32.
5683:. January 17, 1949. p. 34.
5025:
5006:
4964:
4952:
4940:
4928:
4916:
4889:
4870:
4828:
4816:
4804:
4777:
4765:
4735:
4719:. E! Entertainment Television.
4639:
4607:
4571:
4530:
4477:
4275:
3877:
3810:Suisman, David (May 31, 2009).
3803:
3713:
3476:"Declares WEAF Sale Was Costly"
3289:
3176:"WGY-WJZ Linked For Big Events"
3074:
2984:
2972:
2837:
2765:
2315:
2117:, which debuted in April 1990.
1727:Sunday hosts in Radio Central,
1357:After the "Golden Age of Radio"
908:Cleveland Electric Illuminating
880:, NBC's headquarters since 1933
544:Broadcasting Company of America
185:Broadcasting Company of America
9083:. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland.
9059:. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland.
8984:Banning, William Peck (1946).
8900:Venta, Lance (March 5, 2020).
8837:Venta, Lance (July 31, 2014).
8590:"Newsbreakers: National Radio"
8528:Venta, Lance (June 30, 2022).
8302:"WAXQ ad gets good vibrations"
6845:Goldman, Kevin (May 2, 1982).
6600:Mehno, John (August 8, 1999).
6366:"'Wake' Planned For 'Monitor'"
6130:, May 23, 1955, pp. 65–66, 68.
5897:. Miami, Florida. p. H1.
5339:Stewart, R.W. (July 6, 1941).
4070:"Peace On Earth New KHJ Motto"
2495:
2451:
2439:
2427:
2306:
2221:NBC News § NBC News Radio
1980:
1644:. NBC acquired Westinghouse's
1632:In 1956, NBC sought to get an
1331:(FCC) promulgated a rule, the
934:when NBC acquired it from the
778:Victor Talking Machine Company
539:over an eight-station hookup.
489:South Dartmouth, Massachusetts
211:(72 years, 153 days)
13:
1:
9396:Republic Broadcasting Network
8201:. June 21, 1996. p. D1.
7737:"ABC newcomers draw applause"
7735:Davies, Don (April 4, 1990).
7322:"NBC SELLS ITS RADIO NETWORK"
6978:. Tampa, Florida. pp. 1–
6970:Jackson, Tom (June 3, 2001).
6335:"NBC 'Monitor' going off air"
6208:Halberstam, David J. (1999).
5314:"Television Programs in 1941"
4137:The Fresno Morning Republican
3570:"To Inaugurate Radio Service"
2687:Fall River Daily Evening News
2342:
2084:Dissolution into Westwood One
2060:Susquehanna Radio Corporation
1728:
1614:its sister television station
1534:) originally agreed to a new
1351:American Broadcasting Company
1279:
1178:. Notable series include the
1062:
562:in New York City was home to
413:
371:
343:operations. Westwood One and
288:American Broadcasting Company
264:National Broadcasting Company
6668:"Monitor: 'Source' material"
6602:"KQV Just Keeps on Groovin'"
6523:, September 29, 1975, p. 46.
6507:, April 21, 1975, pp. 46–47.
6166:, August 3, 1964, pp. 23–25.
5370:Hanson, O. B. (March 1942).
5254:"Moving Day For Radio Nears"
5047:Report on Chain Broadcasting
3307:Report on Chain Broadcasting
2476:Report on Chain Broadcasting
2359:"News of the Radio Stations"
1925:and personal finance talker
1688:Major League Baseball on NBC
1628:1956 trade with Westinghouse
1333:Report on Chain Broadcasting
928:Columbia Broadcasting System
549:
382:Radio Corporation of America
295:Radio Corporation of America
280:Columbia Broadcasting System
112:General Electric (1986–1987)
7:
10119:Liberty Broadcasting System
9310:North Carolina News Network
9295:Michigan Farm Radio Network
8578:– via Newspapers.com.
8487:– via Newspapers.com.
8457:– via Newspapers.com.
8426:– via Newspapers.com.
8320:– via Newspapers.com.
8150:– via Newspapers.com.
8119:– via Newspapers.com.
7790:– via Newspapers.com.
7755:– via Newspapers.com.
7691:– via Newspapers.com.
7660:– via Newspapers.com.
7629:– via Newspapers.com.
7598:– via Newspapers.com.
6994:– via Newspapers.com.
6553:– via Newspapers.com.
6487:– via Newspapers.com.
6384:– via Newspapers.com.
6353:– via Newspapers.com.
6323:– via Newspapers.com.
6289:– via Newspapers.com.
6253:– via Newspapers.com.
6114:, February 13, 1956, pp. 98
6082:, June 29, 1959, pp. 73–74.
6018:, November 12, 1962, p. 72.
5909:– via Newspapers.com.
5662:– via Newspapers.com.
5632:– via Newspapers.com.
5602:– via Newspapers.com.
5272:– via Newspapers.com.
5241:– via Newspapers.com.
5211:– via Newspapers.com.
5153:– via Newspapers.com.
5129:– via Newspapers.com.
5002:– via Newspapers.com.
4866:– via Newspapers.com.
4701:– via Newspapers.com.
4473:– via Newspapers.com.
4443:– via Newspapers.com.
4413:– via Newspapers.com.
4383:– via Newspapers.com.
4353:– via Newspapers.com.
4323:– via Newspapers.com.
4271:– via Newspapers.com.
4241:– via Newspapers.com.
4211:– via Newspapers.com.
4181:– via Newspapers.com.
4151:– via Newspapers.com.
4121:– via Newspapers.com.
4088:– via Newspapers.com.
4027:"NBC Pacific Coast Network"
4025:Schneider, John F. (1997).
4014:– via Newspapers.com.
3873:– via Newspapers.com.
3799:– via Newspapers.com.
3769:– via Newspapers.com.
3709:– via Newspapers.com.
3679:– via Newspapers.com.
3649:– via Newspapers.com.
3618:– via Newspapers.com.
3588:– via Newspapers.com.
3558:– via Newspapers.com.
3524:– via Newspapers.com.
3494:– via Newspapers.com.
3464:– via Newspapers.com.
3434:– via Newspapers.com.
3416:"WCAP Has Been Disposed Of"
3403:– via Newspapers.com.
3370:– via Newspapers.com.
3345:– via Newspapers.com.
3285:– via Newspapers.com.
3255:– via Newspapers.com.
3194:– via Newspapers.com.
3146:"Setting the Pace in Radio"
3130:– via Newspapers.com.
3070:– via Newspapers.com.
3040:– via Newspapers.com.
2968:– via Newspapers.com.
2935:– via Newspapers.com.
2905:– via Newspapers.com.
2875:– via Newspapers.com.
2833:– via Newspapers.com.
2803:– via Newspapers.com.
2761:– via Newspapers.com.
2731:– via Newspapers.com.
2701:– via Newspapers.com.
2671:– via Newspapers.com.
2641:– via Newspapers.com.
2611:– via Newspapers.com.
2581:– via Newspapers.com.
2551:– via Newspapers.com.
2377:– via Newspapers.com.
748:
243:NBC Red Network (1927–1942)
10:
10366:
9406:WestStar TalkRadio Network
8732:. Retrieved March 2, 2012.
8020:"The Source gets facelift"
7078:"Riding gain: Sale switch"
6198:, January 17, 1972, p. 38.
6144:Broadcasting - Telecasting
6064:Broadcasting – Telecasting
6060:"NBC buys WJAS Pittsburgh"
6048:Broadcasting – Telecasting
5984:Broadcasting – Telecasting
5681:Broadcasting – Telecasting
5397:FCC History Cards for WQHT
5168:NBC, Inc. v. United States
4898:"18 Years in Broadcasting"
4484:FCC History Cards for WSBN
4399:The San Francisco Examiner
4227:The San Francisco Examiner
4107:The San Francisco Examiner
3695:The North Adams Transcript
3022:"WJZ Transfers Allegiance"
2397:"Did RCA Have To Be Sold?"
2251:Oaktree Capital Management
2241:(one of two successors to
2218:
1984:
1965:. NBC Radio also acquired
1827:Other programming ventures
1794:and iconoclastic satirist
1713:
1707:
1700:from Mutual, who had held
1685:
1365:
1304:Mutual Broadcasting System
1283:
1101:Mutual Broadcasting System
1031:
999:U.S. Department of Justice
989:'s founder and financier,
835:and a live performance of
757:
623:, linked together via the
481:Colonel Edward H. R. Green
469:northeastern United States
284:Mutual Broadcasting System
29:
10289:
10059:Children's radio networks
10014:
9899:
9778:
9747:
9738:
9700:
9647:
9584:Rejoice Broadcast Network
9424:
9343:
9277:
9226:
7955:Mutual Radio Tribute Site
7247:"GE/RCA go for it at FCC"
6606:Pittsburgh Tribune-Review
6271:"Radio's latest casualty"
6050:, January 10, 1955, p. 7.
6034:, August 24, 1964, p. 79.
5986:, October 4, 1954, p. 78.
5035:, January 14, 1939, p. 9.
4290:FCC History Cards for KOA
4285:FCC History Cards for KGO
3301:January 26, 2023, at the
3144:Binns, Jack (July 1924).
3082:"Radio Broadcast Central"
2653:"Col. Green to Broadcast"
2403:. p. 23, Section 6.
1642:Westinghouse Broadcasting
1174:(1937–1954) conducted by
252:
247:
237:
218:
194:
162:
143:
138:
125:
89:
84:
72:
62:
53:
44:
10216:Sports Fan Radio Network
8966:August 15, 2016, at the
7646:Newsday (Nassau Edition)
6469:"NBC's 'Monitor' ending"
6066:, August 12, 1957, p. 9.
5771:Broadcasting–Telecasting
5741:Broadcasting–Telecasting
5702:Broadcasting–Telecasting
5555:Broadcasting-Telecasting
5475:Broadcasting-Telecasting
5445:Broadcasting-Telecasting
4425:"Today's Radio Programs"
3785:The Decatur Daily Review
2992:"Aeolian Hall, New York"
2593:"Today's Radio Programs"
2299:
1594:New Britain, Connecticut
1573:was also a challenge to
1300:Federal Radio Commission
1272:, Edward Tomlinson, and
1053:During much of radio's "
979:still under construction
446:Chesapeake & Potomac
201:April 17, 1999
10261:Westwood One (original)
10211:Satellite Music Network
9416:World Classical Network
9290:Louisiana Radio Network
9013:Bilby, Kenneth (1986).
7741:Wisconsin State Journal
6309:The Cincinnati Enquirer
6239:The Cincinnati Enquirer
6182:, June 14, 1965, p. 83.
6098:, March 20, 1972, p. 40
6002:, April 4, 1960, p. 88.
5013:"Red and Blue Networks"
4618:The Rockefeller Century
4429:The Tacoma Daily Ledger
3241:Buffalo Morning Express
2597:The Bridgeport Telegram
2507:Science & Invention
2036:Culver City, California
1716:Monitor (radio program)
1432:(December 6, 1948) and
1315:, the supplemental was
1274:Hendrik Willem van Loon
1181:General Motors Concerts
991:John D. Rockefeller Jr.
843:Philharmonic Auditorium
518:National Carbon Company
10186:National Radio Network
10176:National Negro Network
10171:National Black Network
10064:Cumulus Media Networks
10044:Arkansas Radio Network
9639:Your Network of Praise
9300:Michigan Radio Network
9110:Dunning, John (1998).
7611:"'Ballroom' bops back"
7354:(September 20, 1986).
6535:"A turnaround at WMAQ"
6473:Democrat and Chronicle
2657:The Lewiston Daily Sun
2178:
2159:Unistar Radio Networks
2124:America in The Morning
2093:
1996:
1961:show hosted by WNBC's
1898:In 1979, NBC launched
1895:
1836:
1786:Fibber McGee and Molly
1751:
1670:Pittsburgh TV property
1509:
1448:
1295:
1266:Adela Rogers St. Johns
1172:NBC Symphony Orchestra
1151:
1148:Fibber McGee and Molly
1136:The Jack Benny Program
1116:Fibber McGee and Molly
1050:
912:Van Sweringen brothers
881:
769:
701:
665:
571:
464:
419:
147:November 15, 1926
10054:NBC Blue/Blue Network
9325:Supertalk Mississippi
9305:Michigan Talk Network
8814:. September 4, 2013.
8724:May 18, 2012, at the
7580:The Reporter Dispatch
6942:. February 11, 2019.
5018:May 15, 2008, at the
4882:May 13, 2008, at the
4877:"Network Option Time"
4498:(February 17, 2010).
4455:"On the air to night"
4369:The Commercial Appeal
4309:The News and Observer
4031:theradiohistorian.org
3969:. November 15, 2014.
3755:Pittsburgh Daily Post
3721:"Radio Treat Tonight"
3544:Pittsburgh Daily Post
2623:"Daily Radio Program"
2274:its own radio network
2219:Further information:
2169:
2155:Infinity Broadcasting
2091:
1994:
1893:
1879:in Glendale–Phoenix.
1834:
1723:
1686:Further information:
1618:Hartford, Connecticut
1507:
1444:
1382:WNBT (channel 1)
1372:RCA § Television
1293:
1145:
1041:
906:, was purchased from
904:clear-channel station
876:
767:
754:Red and Blue networks
697:
682:Secretary of Commerce
663:
621:Schenectady, New York
557:
505:Kansas City, Missouri
477:Boston, Massachusetts
454:
406:
345:its successor network
10251:Washington News Desk
10034:America's Radio News
9614:Sounds of the Spirit
9519:Gospel Opportunities
9285:Georgia News Network
9264:Uforia Audio Network
9134:(February 9, 1998).
8877:. October 16, 2014.
8412:The Bradenton Herald
8278:on February 10, 2023
8254:on February 10, 2023
8172:on February 10, 2023
7447:on February 17, 2023
6517:"NIS count up to 50"
5891:"Veteran Heads WCKT"
5618:Akron Beacon Journal
4055:The Monitoring Times
4037:on February 23, 2015
3665:The Pittsburgh Press
3574:The Pittsburgh Press
3271:Harrisburg Telegraph
3211:The Electric Journal
3207:"Radio Station KFKX"
2747:The Brooklyn Citizen
2079:NBC Radio after 1987
2069:San Francisco Giants
2056:Emmis Communications
2024:grandfathered status
1596:, in late 1956, and
1428:(October 13, 1948),
1170:(1931–1940) and the
1122:Information, Please!
1079:advertising agencies
975:30 Rockefeller Plaza
918:, time-sharing with
878:30 Rockefeller Plaza
524:prior to broadcast.
463:for the "WEAF chain"
394:United Fruit Company
359:. From 2016 onward,
9604:Salem Radio Network
9579:Real Presence Radio
9534:King of Kings Radio
9489:Family Life Network
9330:Texas State Network
9185:at the Digital Deli
9143:Insight on the News
8597:Radio & Records
8443:New York Daily News
8379:Radio & Records
8067:Radio & Records
6339:The Berkshire Eagle
5958:, pp. 249–250.
5922:, pp. 262–263.
5879:, pp. 252–253.
5852:, pp. 246–249.
5828:, pp. 247–248.
5288:earlytelevision.org
5258:The Birmingham News
5227:Great Falls Tribune
5197:Great Falls Tribune
4973:, pp. 489–506.
4949:, pp. 176–177.
4937:, pp. 174–180.
4837:, pp. 353–363.
4825:, pp. 105–109.
4813:, pp. 341–346.
4801:, pp. 245–252.
4774:, pp. 412–415.
4257:Modesto News-Herald
3886:, pp. 163–164.
3510:The Indiana Gazette
3056:The Pittsburgh Post
2981:, pp. 288–290.
2921:The Evening Journal
2846:, pp. 235–236.
2774:, pp. 153–154.
2145:Arlington, Virginia
2058:, Westinghouse and
1923:Sally Jessy Raphael
1894:Sally Jesse Raphael
1552:Texaco Star Theater
958:Gothic architecture
689:Commerce Department
270:(also known as the
41:
10226:Talk Radio Network
9411:WFMT Radio Network
9376:Music of Your Life
9371:Metropolitan Opera
8663:The New York Times
8473:The Times Recorder
8272:The New York Times
8248:The New York Times
8224:The New York Times
8199:The New York Times
8166:The New York Times
7709:The New York Times
7221:The New York Times
6910:The New York Times
6876:The New York Times
6851:The New York Times
6442:The New York Times
6370:Arizona Daily Star
6028:"Media reports..."
5996:"WRCA to be WNBC?"
5345:The New York Times
4579:"The RCA Building"
4545:The New York Times
4504:The New York Times
4339:Detroit Free Press
2954:Messenger-Inquirer
2861:Detroit Free Press
2401:The New York Times
2255:Triton Media Group
2105:religious program
2094:
2018:while fending off
2012:Universal Pictures
1997:
1896:
1875:in Pittsburgh and
1837:
1752:
1634:owned-and-operated
1510:
1457:president of CBS,
1353:on June 15, 1945.
1296:
1168:Metropolitan Opera
1152:
1093:sustaining program
1051:
987:Rockefeller Center
983:RKO Radio Pictures
937:Chicago Daily News
882:
774:the 'blue' network
770:
768:NBC networks, 1933
702:
666:
633:Hastings, Nebraska
581:Newark, New Jersey
572:
465:
420:
39:
10320:NBC Radio Network
10307:
10306:
10266:Westwood One News
10246:Univision America
10166:NBG Radio Network
10124:Michigan Regional
10049:Biz Radio Network
10010:
10009:
9682:Sports Byline USA
9672:Futbol de Primera
9494:Family Life Radio
9469:CSN International
9401:USA Radio Network
9315:Ohio News Network
9183:NBC radio history
9066:978-0-7864-1168-9
8938:. July 11, 2016.
8812:Los Angeles Times
8696:. March 1, 2012.
8509:on March 25, 2004
8136:York Daily Record
7328:. July 21, 1987.
7326:Los Angeles Times
7223:. July 21, 1987.
7119:Los Angeles Times
6275:The Journal Times
5970:, pp. 85–86.
4961:, pp. 60–74.
4786:, pp. 31–36.
4547:. June 17, 1930.
4496:Gray, Christopher
4197:Spokane Chronicle
4167:Los Angeles Times
4074:Los Angeles Times
3859:The Baltimore Sun
3837:978-0-674-03337-5
3725:The Reading Eagle
3635:Los Angeles Times
3420:The Plain Speaker
3389:Asbury Park Press
3296:"The RCA Network"
2563:"Radio-Telephony"
2460:, pp. 53–61.
2436:, pp. 32–40.
2282:Westwood One News
2265:and Dial Global.
2108:The Eternal Light
2071:that ran through
1742:, "Miss Monitor"
1567:Tallulah Bankhead
1536:phonograph record
1238:Pauline Frederick
1087:was sponsored by
537:1924 World Series
526:The Eveready Hour
513:The Eveready Hour
461:1924 World Series
409:The Eveready Hour
315:(1955–1975), the
268:NBC Radio Network
260:
259:
40:NBC Radio Network
16:(Redirected from
10357:
10300:Radio portal
10298:
10297:
10296:
10156:NBC Sports Radio
9745:
9744:
9574:Radio Nueva Vida
9213:
9206:
9199:
9190:
9189:
9171:
9169:
9167:
9139:
9132:Lucier, James P.
9127:
9106:
9104:
9102:
9070:
9048:
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8733:
8730:Associated Press
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8545:
8525:
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8516:
8514:
8505:. Archived from
8499:"Networks – NBC"
8495:
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8285:
8283:
8268:"Company Briefs"
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6889:
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6878:. p. 33:2.
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6853:. p. 33:2.
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5895:The Miami Herald
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5139:The Buffalo News
5130:
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5126:
5115:The Buffalo News
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4909:
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4887:
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4867:
4865:
4863:
4852:The Oneonta Star
4844:
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4000:Evansville Press
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3604:The Evening Star
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3195:
3193:
3191:
3180:The Buffalo News
3172:
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3161:
3141:
3132:
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3101:
3099:
3097:
3086:The Wireless Age
3078:
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3041:
3039:
3037:
3026:Fall River Globe
3018:
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2627:Pittston Gazette
2619:
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2589:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2567:The Buffalo News
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2328:
2322:
2319:
2313:
2310:
2259:NBC Sports Radio
2243:the first Viacom
2201:Zanesville, Ohio
2182:
2020:hostile takeover
1957:, along with an
1815:
1791:Ethel and Albert
1733:
1730:
1678:Communications.
1583:
1532:Columbia Records
1459:William S. Paley
1452:
1395:
1394:10,000 watt
1270:Dorothy Thompson
1258:H. V. Kaltenborn
1250:Richard Harkness
1190:Carmen Cavallaro
1184:(1929–1937) and
1176:Arturo Toscanini
1067:
1064:
1028:Notable programs
1011:Director-General
930:(CBS) affiliate
902:
890:Denver, Colorado
863:Eastern Seaboard
745:in Kansas City.
710:James G. Harbord
609:Princeton Tigers
530:
522:dress rehearsals
442:Washington, D.C.
418:
415:
386:General Electric
357:NBC Sports Radio
341:CBS's radio news
332:General Electric
307:flagship station
276:NBC Blue Network
219:Replaced by
208:
206:
158:
156:
151:
97:General Electric
58:
49:
42:
38:
21:
10365:
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10359:
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10309:
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10114:K-Love Classics
10016:
10006:
9942:Michigan Public
9895:
9774:
9734:
9696:
9643:
9420:
9356:Bloomberg Radio
9339:
9273:
9254:United Stations
9222:
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8979:
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8968:Wayback Machine
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8726:Wayback Machine
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7369:
7358:
7352:Hennessey, Mike
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6212:. McGraw-Hill.
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5840:, pp. 248.
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5413:NBC Transmitter
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5284:"Felix the Cat"
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4335:"NBC buys WENR"
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3945:. Jeff Miller.
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3450:The Evening Sun
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3303:Wayback Machine
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3150:Popular Science
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2996:Radio Broadcast
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2247:The Gores Group
2239:CBS Corporation
2223:
2217:
2184:
2180:
2163:CBS Corporation
2086:
2081:
2073:the 1989 season
2040:brand licensing
1989:
1983:
1932:Larry King Show
1907:Ruth Westheimer
1829:
1813:
1731:
1718:
1712:
1690:
1684:
1650:WPTZ television
1630:
1581:
1479:Burns and Allen
1454:
1450:
1442:
1393:
1374:
1364:
1359:
1346:Edward J. Noble
1325:
1288:
1282:
1081:. For example,
1065:
1036:
1030:
951:lease agreement
897:
871:
815:As 1927 began,
813:
762:
756:
751:
658:
641:Cleveland, Ohio
613:Harvard Crimson
598:telegraph lines
552:
528:
493:Calvin Coolidge
455:WEAF announcer
444:, owned by its
416:
374:
369:
272:NBC Red Network
240:
233:
214:
204:
202:
190:
154:
152:
149:
148:
128:
121:
109:RCA (1928–1986)
80:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:NBC Red Network
15:
12:
11:
5:
10363:
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10281:Yankee Network
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10024:ABC (original)
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9962:North Carolina
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9861:South Carolina
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9629:WAY-FM Network
9626:
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9606:
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9596:
9591:
9589:Relevant Radio
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9177:External links
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8445:. p. 69.
8429:
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8226:. p. A1.
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6556:
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6509:
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6428:
6387:
6356:
6326:
6292:
6256:
6225:
6219:978-1570281976
6218:
6200:
6184:
6168:
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6132:
6116:
6100:
6084:
6068:
6052:
6036:
6020:
6012:"KNBC to L.A."
6004:
5988:
5972:
5968:Dunning (1998)
5960:
5948:
5944:Dunning (1998)
5936:
5934:, p. 242.
5924:
5912:
5881:
5866:
5864:, p. 249.
5854:
5842:
5830:
5818:
5816:, p. 246.
5806:
5804:, p. 249.
5794:
5791:
5790:
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5729:
5722:
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5275:
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5184:
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5155:
5131:
5106:
5099:
5082:The Fresno Bee
5069:
5037:
5024:
5005:
4975:
4971:Dunning (1998)
4963:
4959:Dunning (1998)
4951:
4947:Dunning (1998)
4939:
4935:Dunning (1998)
4927:
4925:, p. 455.
4923:Dunning (1998)
4915:
4888:
4869:
4839:
4835:Dunning (1998)
4827:
4823:Dunning (1998)
4815:
4811:Dunning (1998)
4803:
4799:Dunning (1998)
4788:
4784:Dunning (1998)
4776:
4772:Dunning (1998)
4764:
4734:
4704:
4674:
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4606:
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4124:
4091:
4061:
4017:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3959:
3933:
3917:
3888:
3884:Banning (1946)
3876:
3846:
3836:
3814:Selling Sounds
3802:
3772:
3742:
3712:
3682:
3652:
3621:
3591:
3561:
3527:
3497:
3467:
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3348:
3321:
3311:
3288:
3258:
3228:
3197:
3167:
3133:
3103:
3073:
3043:
3013:
2983:
2979:Banning (1946)
2971:
2938:
2908:
2878:
2848:
2844:Dunning (1998)
2836:
2806:
2776:
2772:Banning (1946)
2764:
2734:
2704:
2674:
2644:
2614:
2584:
2554:
2524:
2494:
2462:
2458:Banning (1946)
2450:
2446:Banning (1946)
2438:
2434:Banning (1946)
2426:
2380:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2323:
2314:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2232:Meet the Press
2216:
2215:NBC News Radio
2213:
2168:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
1985:Main article:
1982:
1979:
1950:Hard Rock Cafe
1948:Live From the
1927:Bruce Williams
1848:all-news radio
1844:Jack G. Thayer
1828:
1825:
1820:Meet the Press
1734:. Left-right:
1714:Main article:
1711:
1706:
1683:
1680:
1629:
1626:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1324:
1321:
1284:Main article:
1281:
1278:
1045:with sidekick
1032:Main article:
1029:
1026:
995:consent decree
870:
867:
833:1927 Rose Bowl
829:Orange Network
812:
811:Orange Network
809:
789:colored pencil
758:Main article:
755:
752:
750:
747:
708:and president
685:Herbert Hoover
657:
654:
551:
548:
533:Graham McNamee
457:Graham McNamee
373:
370:
368:
365:
301:radio station
258:
257:
254:
250:
249:
245:
244:
241:
238:
235:
234:
232:
231:
229:NBC News Radio
226:
222:
220:
216:
215:
213:
212:
209:
198:
196:
192:
191:
189:
188:
178:
166:
164:
160:
159:
150:(97 years ago)
145:
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129:
126:
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93:
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81:
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69:
64:
60:
59:
51:
50:
32:History of NBC
26:
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3820:Cambridge, MA
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2459:
2454:
2448:, p. 54.
2447:
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2318:
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2305:
2297:
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2279:
2275:
2271:
2270:Cumulus Media
2266:
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2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
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2222:
2212:
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2050:
2046:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2008:
2006:
2005:Greater Media
2002:
1993:
1988:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1969:for both the
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1943:David Sanborn
1937:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1905:
1904:sex columnist
1901:
1892:
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1878:
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1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
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1822:
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1808:
1803:
1799:
1797:
1793:
1792:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1778:Joe Garagiola
1775:
1771:
1767:
1766:Dave Garroway
1763:
1759:
1758:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1740:Dave Garroway
1737:
1726:
1722:
1717:
1710:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1689:
1679:
1676:
1675:Supreme Court
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1654:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1625:
1623:
1620:, affiliate,
1619:
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1603:
1599:
1595:
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7442:the original
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2032:Westwood One
2009:
1998:
1975:1986 seasons
1955:Paul Shaffer
1947:
1940:
1938:
1930:
1897:
1883:
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1838:
1823:on Sundays.
1818:
1810:
1806:
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1796:Henry Morgan
1789:
1782:Gene Rayburn
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1753:
1744:Tedi Thurman
1736:Frank Gallop
1724:
1708:
1698:World Series
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1579:The Big Show
1578:
1571:The Big Show
1570:
1562:The Big Show
1560:
1557:Milton Berle
1550:
1548:
1538:standard of
1511:
1495:Groucho Marx
1475:Edgar Bergen
1462:
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1378:World War II
1375:
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1337:
1326:
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1297:
1262:John MacVane
1254:George Hicks
1246:John Gunther
1222:Glenn Miller
1218:Guy Lombardo
1202:Tommy Dorsey
1198:Xavier Cugat
1185:
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1020:(2,010
970:Raymond Hood
955:
935:
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785:circuit maps
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771:
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722:Eastern Time
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589:Aeolian Hall
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448:subsidiary.
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329:
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253:Availability
239:Former names
225:Westwood One
116:Westwood One
36:
10161:NBC Talknet
10151:NBC Red/NBC
10073:Local/Waitt
10069:Dial Global
10029:Air America
10002:Yellowstone
9952:New England
9932:Interlochen
9922:High Plains
9912:Boise State
9826:Mississippi
9791:Connecticut
9624:VCY America
9539:The Life FM
9504:Fundamental
9381:Pride Radio
9361:CRN Digital
8874:Radio World
7720:December 8,
7336:November 7,
7231:November 7,
6817:Vanity Fair
6652:February 8,
5715:November 9,
5376:Radio-Craft
5355:October 16,
4050:Radio World
4041:November 5,
3480:The Journal
2789:Sun-Journal
2294:iHeartMedia
2286:white-label
2209:First Light
2141:Norm Pattiz
2119:First Light
2114:First Light
2100:based from
2098:Steve Allen
2092:Steve Allen
2045:Bertelsmann
1981:Divestiture
1963:Soupy Sales
1915:NBC Talknet
1732: 1957
1487:Fred Waring
1471:Red Skelton
1234:Alex Dreier
1226:Leo Reisman
1214:Stan Kenton
1206:Eddy Duchin
1089:Quaker Oats
1066: 1938
962:Roman Forum
859:Minneapolis
821:Los Angeles
787:drafted in
731:Mary Garden
727:Will Rogers
428:Bell System
417: 1922
361:iHeartMedia
325:NBC Talknet
297:(RCA) with
144:Launch date
118:(1987–1999)
106:(1926–1928)
10314:Categories
10231:The Source
10201:Radio AAHS
10084:Enterprise
10015:Defunct or
9957:New Jersey
9687:Sports USA
9484:EWTN Radio
8885:January 9,
8694:All Access
8306:The Record
7677:Daily News
7615:Daily News
7539:"In brief"
7503:"In brief"
7467:"In brief"
7376:January 8,
7042:"In brief"
5064:HathiTrust
4727:August 18,
4687:Daily News
2343:References
2263:NBC Sports
2127:hosted by
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1941:Jazz with
1919:talk radio
1900:The Source
1774:Ed McMahon
1770:Hugh Downs
1748:Ben Grauer
1640:swap with
1606:Pittsburgh
1508:Jack Benny
1467:Jack Benny
1366:See also:
1280:Affiliates
1059:NBC chimes
1055:Golden Age
1014:John Reith
1001:resolving
977:which was
942:Hale Bros.
805:jack panel
803:, or from
497:affiliates
372:WEAF chain
353:NBC Sports
330:Following
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155:1926-11-15
127:Key people
10276:WSJ Radio
10221:SportsMap
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9972:Northeast
9937:Jefferson
9886:Wisconsin
9821:Minnesota
9619:Spirit FM
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9524:Guadalupe
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9344:Specialty
9320:The Point
9234:ABC Audio
9156:1051-4880
9150:(5): 15.
9055:(2015) .
8936:Radio Ink
8483:April 28,
7363:Billboard
6940:Radio Ink
6453:August 3,
4902:Radio Age
4553:0362-4331
4512:0362-4331
3904:Radio Age
2409:0362-4331
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1861:Baltimore
1662:antitrust
1646:KYW radio
1638:call sign
1521:with the
1491:Al Jolson
1003:antitrust
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841:from the
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550:WJZ chain
501:St. Louis
134:(founder)
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9831:Nebraska
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9544:LifeTalk
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9227:National
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9077:(2002).
9075:Cox, Jim
9053:Cox, Jim
9034:Archived
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8964:Archived
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4658:Archived
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2373:March 9,
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2016:MCA Inc.
1869:Honolulu
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1105:Horlicks
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2014:parent
1884:Monitor
1857:WBAL-FM
1840:Monitor
1811:Monitor
1807:Monitor
1802:Monitor
1762:Monitor
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1725:Monitor
1709:Monitor
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1160:solely
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9024:ISBN
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8918:2020
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8824:2019
8794:2019
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8676:2011
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