68:
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141:
902:
628:
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different purposes". Private weather forecaster
WeatherWatch commented that it is "bizarre" the government is funding two weather forecasters and compared it to "Fire Service getting into Police Speeding Infringements". On 20 September 2024, the Minister for Science and Innovation, Judith Collins, announced that NIWA would be acquiring the Met Service.
792:
NIWA's
Wellington campus, while Kupe is located at the University of Tamaki Data Centre. It also leads investigations such as the analysis of genetic information, the modelling of the impact of climate change and forecasting weather related hazards. The detailed specifications of the HPCF can be found
973:
records the occurrence of fish in fresh waters of New
Zealand, including major offshore islands, and details of their habitats. As of June 2009, the database included more than 28 000 records. Among other things, these databases are used to detect geographical and temporal trends in the state of
1047:
group said the published increase of 1 °C was significantly higher than global warming figures around the world and almost 50 per cent above the global average. In a High Court judgement, Justice
Geoffrey Venning ruled that the New Zealand Climate Science Education Trust had not been successful
1008:
The information in NIWA's databases is in high demand. In the 2007-08 financial year, for instance, NIWA responded to more than 350 000 requests for data from its databases. In July 2007, NIWA allowed free online access to archived data on climate, lake levels, river flow, sea levels, water quality,
791:
In 2018 NIWA commissioned 3 powerful Cray supercomputers called
Mahuika, Maui and Kupe, forming the HPCF (High Performance Computing Facility). The HPCF is capable of processing more than two thousand trillion calculations per second. 2 of the 3 Cray supercomputers (Mahuika and Maui) are located in
730:
Measurements of the atmosphere at Lauder can be carried out in situ, and through remote sensing. In situ measurements are mostly done at ground-level; however balloons are launched weekly and carry out in situ measurements through the atmosphere to altitudes of approximately 30 km. Data from
735:
system to generate ozone profiles to 100 km in altitude. Another LIDAR measures aerosols in the atmosphere to 50 km in altitude. Other remote sensing at Lauder uses UV/Vis grating and FTIR spectrometers to measure trace gases in the atmosphere. Measurements at Lauder are also used to
419:
to develop ways of sharing knowledge with Māori communities and empowering Māori business with the latest science. This is a critical part of science in
Aotearoa New Zealand as institutes have been criticised for poor representation for Māori and Pasifika researchers. The team have had notable
1021:
are both government organizations that produce weather forecasts. In 2009, they signed a memorandum of understanding to work more closely together. In 2020, NIWA chief executive John Morgan told
Parliament the two organizations are like "a car and a truck; both being vehicles but each serving
721:
and ozone depletion and Lauder now measures most gases that contribute to climate change. Computer models to predict future atmospheric changes have also been developed at Lauder, and the atmospheric measurements taken at Lauder are used in climate models around the world.
779:
The
Laboratory is located in a data-sparse region of the globe. The oceans of the southern hemisphere and the Antarctic region play an important role in the global climate system and so measurements taken at Lauder are valuable to the global scientific community.
709:
due to manufactured gases, and by the fact that the ozone hole had been discovered. Lauder had begun measuring UV radiation, ozone, and other gases associated with ozone depletion. From the 1990s Lauder has also monitored the effects of ozone depletion on solar
1256:
McAllister, T.G., Naepi, S., Wilson, E., Hikuroa, D. and Walker, L.A., 2020. Under-represented and overlooked: Māori and
Pasifika scientists in Aotearoa New Zealand’s universities and crown-research institutes. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand,
957:. NIWA also holds data from more than 3000 closed stations, many of which have long usable records. The National Water Quality Network, for instance, has been operating at 77 sites since the 1970s. It can now show long-term trends in water quality.
1048:
in any of the challenges they brought against NIWA. Justice
Venning also decided that NIWA's cost should be paid by the trust and he said that if an agreement on the costs could not be reached he would make another ruling at a later stage.
408:, industry, private research companies, and universities in New Zealand and the rest of the world. In 2007–08, NIWA scientists were involved in more than 970 collaborations and NIWA had formal links with some 150 overseas institutions.
752:
The Lauder Atmospheric Research Laboratory is well known throughout the international world of atmospheric research through its participation in the international Network for the Detection of Atmospheric Composition Change
816:
in the New Zealand region. Collected over the last 50 years and still growing, the collection holds several million specimens, ranging from single-celled organisms to giant corals. As of 2015, it included over 2100
949:
NIWA maintains a range of monitoring networks that collect long-term environmental data, including climate information, sea level, river flows, water quality, and freshwater fish distributions and habitats.
1405:
McKenzie, R., Kotkamp, M., Ireland, W. (1996). Upwelling UV spectral irradiances and surface albedo measurements at Lauder, New Zealand. Geophysical Research Letters. 23 (14), 1757–1760. 10.1029/96GL01668
1848:
1396:
McKenzie, R., Connor, B., Bodeker, G. (1999). Increased Summertime UV Radiation in New Zealand in Response to Ozone Loss. Science. 285 (5434), 1709–1711. 10.1126/science.285.5434.1709.
256:
NIWA was formed as a stand-alone organisation in 1992 as part of a government initiative to restructure the New Zealand science sector. Its foundation staff came mainly from the former
1791:
1133:
Davenport, S. and Bibby, D., 2007. Contestability and contested stability: Life and times of CSIRO’s New Zealand cousins, the Crown Research Institutes. Innovation, 9(2), pp.181-191.
1266:
King, D.N., Goff, J. and Skipper, A., 2007. Māori environmental knowledge and natural hazards in Aotearoa‐New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 37(2), pp.59-73.
302:
NIWA focuses on atmospheric, marine, and freshwater research – extending from the deep ocean to the upper atmosphere – in New Zealand, the Pacific, Southern Ocean, and Antarctica.
1843:
833:
to create the Natural Hazards Centre as a New Zealand resource for all hazards information and advice. The centre develops systems to monitor and predict the following hazards:
2002:
257:
821:
specimens of species new to science (800 holotypes and 1300 paratypes). The collection is used by scientists, teachers, and journalists throughout New Zealand and the world.
277:
Most of NIWA's revenue is from contestable research funding and commercial consultancy work. As of 2014, NIWA had a revenue of $ 123.8 million and assets of $ 103.6 million.
1954:
731:
these balloons enables atmospheric profiles of temperature, pressure, water vapour, and ozone to be produced. One method of remote sensing measurements at Lauder uses a
449:
1997:
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1509:
461:
1784:
1667:
635:
The NIWA Lauder Atmospheric Research Laboratory takes atmospheric measurements for the purpose of observing and better understanding interactions between the
1331:
411:
Within New Zealand, NIWA has close working relationships with many Māori entities (85 entities in 2007-08) through its Māori environmental research group,
783:
Solar radiation measurements at Lauder are used in studies on the effects of UV radiation on human health and in the solar energy and building industries
1814:
2255:
1947:
1777:
2060:
2007:
1901:
953:
As at 1 August 2008, NIWA had 1339 operational stations in its climate and water monitoring networks, spread throughout New Zealand, including the
686:
network. This location was chosen for the laboratory due to the area's low horizons, clear skies, dry atmosphere, and southern latitude location.
2040:
1992:
1982:
1881:
1035:
From 2010 to 2012, NIWA defended itself in a court case claiming that they had exaggerated temperature increases. The charge was brought by the
2260:
539:
473:
1642:
261:
969:, for instance, contains more than 250 million individual measurements (as of August 2008), with records dating back to the 1850s. The
1940:
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559:
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In the Mid-70's Lauder was a ground tracking station for the satellite ensemble "International Satellites for Ionospheric Studies" (
1231:
1616:
1367:
1379:
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2065:
1906:
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1043:. They challenged NIWA figures which showed a rise in temperatures in New Zealand of 1 °C over the past 100 years. The
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67:
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272:
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1987:
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485:
443:
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993:, near Wellington, since the 1970s. Along with equivalent measurements from the Northern Hemisphere, taken at
965:
NIWA maintains several databases containing long-term records of environmental data, and species records. The
1718:
2208:
705:). By the late 1970s research had shifted focus to the stratosphere. This shift was driven by the fear of
663:. There are approximately 10 staff (scientists and technicians) working at the Laboratory (December 2015).
268:. The Fisheries Research Division of the former Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries joined NIWA in 1995.
265:
1545:
1302:
2055:
1896:
1170:"Crown Research Institutes Act 1992 No 47 (as at 01 February 2011), Public Act – New Zealand Legislation"
534:
In 2007, 12 NIWA climate scientists – Greg Bodeker, Matt Dunn, Rod Henderson, Darren King, Keith Lassey,
1143:
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A research laboratory was originally established at Lauder in 1961 with the purpose of observing the
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Research projects are undertaken in collaboration with local and central government agencies, other
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1916:
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185:
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808:(animals without a backbone) specimens from the New Zealand region, southwestern Pacific, and the
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1825:
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1036:
675:
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248:. NIWA maintains a fleet of about 30 vessels for freshwater, marine, and atmospheric research.
241:
1303:"Announcement by the Royal Society of New Zealand: New Zealand Scientists Part of Nobel Award"
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994:
286:
193:
174:
28:
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is used mainly for coastal research, but has gone further afield to deploy ocean-profiling
289:
to enable the sustainable management of natural resources for New Zealand and the planet."
17:
1668:"ComCom ends investigation after MetService makes changes for good – but what about Niwa?"
901:
8:
2218:
2121:
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Science New Zealand (the body representing New Zealand’s eight Crown Research Institutes)
884:
671:
600:
Aquaculture research facilities at Bream Bay in Northland and at Mahanga Bay, Wellington.
327:
229:
209:
205:
173:. Established in 1992, NIWA conducts research across a broad range of disciplines in the
1769:
1743:
1454:
1235:
140:
2203:
1232:"2008 Year in Review of the National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research Ltd"
575:
221:
1932:
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603:
An upper atmosphere research laboratory located at Lauder, Central Otago, New Zealand.
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Lauder has many ongoing long-term measurements, including the longest time-series of
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158:
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773:
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1354:
Atmospheric Research at NIWA Lauder Information Pamphlet, accessed 2 December 2015
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854:
706:
652:
615:
467:
366:
920:
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An ecotoxicology laboratory for assessing the effects of contaminants – such as
184:
As of 2019, NIWA had 697 staff spread across 14 sites in New Zealand and one in
1044:
718:
611:
356:
332:
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627:
515:
437:
397:
361:
177:. It also maintains nationally and, in some cases, internationally important
2147:
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The NIWA Invertebrate Collection (NIC) is the largest repository of marine
2163:
2050:
2017:
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Foremost among NIWA's 30 vessels is the 70-metre deepwater research vessel
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679:
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316:
201:
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1368:
Installing solar panels chance to test benefits, accessed 3 December 2015
990:
981:
Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Record from Baring Head, Wellington from 1977.
908:
870:
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830:
640:
551:
521:
374:
322:
310:
170:
1474:"Baseline Surface Radiation Network: Baseline Surface Radiation Network"
1380:"Global Atmosphere Watch Lauder Station Information, accessed 3.12.2015"
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in Hawaii, these records are used to model the effects of atmospheric CO
2035:
1876:
1750:
National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research: UV-ozone research
1018:
1001:
on global climate. The history of this sampling record is described by
877:
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197:
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NIWA is currently structured as a limited liability company under the
2213:
858:
594:
351:
346:
237:
233:
217:
213:
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1754:
1643:"Weather wars: MetService, Niwa grilled over forecaster 'double-up'"
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in samples of air and water, and isotope analysis of solid material.
818:
809:
656:
583:
412:
189:
73:
1491:
1012:
876:, New Zealand's only ice-strengthened research ship. The 28-metre
212:(Central Otago). It also has small field teams, focused mostly on
55:
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Recently, research at Lauder has focused on interactions between
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245:
225:
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421:
378:
1144:"NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF WATER AND ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH LIMITED"
754:
741:
737:
732:
648:
1858:
1598:
Dave Lowe, 2021. The Alarmist, Victoria University Press,
1473:
1195:
1039:
The New Zealand Climate Education Trust – a branch of the
985:
NIWA holds the longest continuous record of atmospheric CO
424:
species guide and Māori specific climate impact research.
2003:
Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (former)
1799:
622:
60:
National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research logo
1993:
Foundation for Research, Science and Technology (former)
1962:
1764:
989:
concentrations in the Southern Hemisphere, measured at
711:
258:
Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (DSIR)
1617:"Better forecasts tipped as weather agencies end feud"
1005:
in the book "The Alarmist" which recounts his career.
786:
682:
of New Zealand. It also hosts a telescope part of the
606:
Additionally, NIWA also operates (in conjunction with
1998:
Ministry of Research, Science and Technology (former)
1737:
1332:"Lauder celebrating 50 years of atmospheric research"
812:(Antarctica). It holds representatives of almost all
131:
1550:
National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research
151:
National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research
40:
National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research
1430:
1428:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1088:
1086:
1691:
2271:Environmental organisations based in New Zealand
2247:
1694:"Building a stronger weather forecasting system"
1436:"Key Central Otago site to provide climate data"
1413:
1411:
1983:Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment
1425:
1209:
1083:
1013:Weather forecasting competition with MetService
799:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1320:
417:Te Kūwaha – Māori Environmental Research group
1948:
1785:
1419:"Otago research centre awarded global status"
1408:
1269:
1115:
1113:
582:to assess the composition of gases and their
264:. One of the DSIR divisions absorbed was the
1399:
1390:
2008:Ministry of Science and Innovation (former)
1349:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1317:
939:
831:Institute of Geological and Nuclear Science
647:. This is achieved through measurements of
45:
1955:
1941:
1815:public sector organisations in New Zealand
1792:
1778:
1742:
1520:
1278:"Key Kiwi in the field of climate science"
1110:
139:
97:41 Market Place, Viaduct Harbour, Auckland
66:
1363:
1361:
1275:
824:
560:Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
2256:Crown Research Institutes of New Zealand
2209:Fonterra Research and Development Centre
1338:
976:
626:
2148:Te Pūkenga (16 subsidiary institutions)
1692:Judith Collins KC (26 September 2024).
1030:
34:New Zealand national research institute
14:
2248:
2229:Malaghan Institute of Medical Research
2141:Tertiary education institutions (TEIs)
1358:
944:
631:Lauder atmospheric research laboratory
623:Lauder Atmospheric Research Laboratory
565:
305:NIWA's research spans diverse fields:
297:
285:"NIWA's mission is to conduct leading
181:networks, databases, and collections.
2261:Science and technology in New Zealand
1936:
1773:
1546:"High Performance Computing Facility"
1502:
1484:
1446:
1372:
1295:
1041:New Zealand Climate Science Coalition
960:
769:Reference Upper Air Network (GRUAN).
610:) a suite of atmospheric in situ and
2056:Industrial Research Limited (former)
1897:Industrial Research Limited (former)
1719:"Climate sceptics fail in Niwa case"
1465:
1455:"NDACC Station: Lauder, New Zealand"
971:New Zealand Freshwater Fish Database
674:is located 33 km north-east of
597:, and wastes – on aquatic organisms.
570:NIWA's research facilities include:
280:
1963:Science and research in New Zealand
1849:New Zealand Venture Investment Fund
1765:International ARGO project homepage
864:
787:High Performance Computing Facility
689:
188:, Australia. Its head office is in
24:
1907:Manaaki Whenua – Landcare Research
1471:
1276:Pepperell, Susan (30 April 2020).
273:Crown Research Institutes Act 1992
25:
2282:
2224:Livestock Improvement Corporation
2061:Crop & Food Research (former)
1902:Crop & Food Research (former)
1831:Aotearoa New Zealand Public Media
1729:
1512:. 16 October 2015. Archived from
1510:"Global Climate Observing System"
887:floats, from Chile to Mauritius.
542:, Kath O'Shaughnessy, Guy Penny,
1869:Crown Research Institutes (CRIs)
1452:
919:
900:
829:In 2002 NIWA teamed up with the
432:Past and present staff include:
54:
1988:Ministry for Primary Industries
1711:
1685:
1660:
1635:
1609:
1592:
1578:
1564:
1538:
1260:
1025:
725:
558:with other contributors to the
1572:"NIWA Invertebrate Collection"
1250:
1188:
1162:
1136:
1127:
1094:"NIWA Annual Report 2015–2016"
1058:
13:
1:
1844:New Zealand Fast Forward Fund
1051:
747:
736:calibrate satellites such as
413:Te Kūwaha o Taihoro Nukurangi
800:NIWA Invertebrate Collection
574:A gas laboratory which uses
266:N.Z. Oceanographic Institute
116:John Morgan, Chief Executive
7:
666:
518:– deep-sea marine biologist
292:
192:, with regional offices in
10:
2287:
2199:Bragato Research Institute
618:, Ross Island, Antarctica.
251:
26:
2219:Kiwifruit Breeding Centre
2186:
2156:
2140:
2089:
2076:Plant & Food Research
2027:Crown Research Institutes
2025:
2016:
1975:
1968:
1917:Plant & Food Research
1867:
1821:
1811:
967:National Climate Database
529:
427:
406:Crown Research Institutes
126:
109:
101:
93:
85:
80:
65:
53:
44:
940:Environmental monitoring
179:environmental monitoring
167:Crown Research Institute
2266:Hydrology organizations
482:– atmospheric scientist
444:Helen ES Clark (Rotman)
2187:Private and commercial
2169:Antarctica New Zealand
1976:Government departments
1859:Television New Zealand
1826:Antarctica New Zealand
1801:Crown entity companies
1755:Natural Hazards Centre
1698:New Zealand Government
1496:tccon-wiki.caltech.edu
1037:climate change deniers
982:
825:Natural Hazards Centre
632:
608:Antarctica New Zealand
464:– freshwater biologist
262:Meteorological Service
175:environmental sciences
162:
46:
2090:Research universities
2051:HortResearch (former)
1892:HortResearch (former)
1453:Team, CPC NDACC Web.
1009:and freshwater fish.
995:Mauna Loa Observatory
980:
892:NIWA research vessels
630:
500:– polar oceanographer
462:Clive Howard-Williams
287:environmental science
72:NIWA head offices in
29:NIWA (disambiguation)
2174:Callaghan Innovation
1839:Callaghan Innovation
1516:on 18 December 2023.
1492:"TCCON – Tccon-wiki"
1066:"Our company | NIWA"
1031:Climate Court Action
27:For other uses, see
1721:. 7 September 2012.
1588:. 23 February 2009.
1386:on 8 December 2015.
1174:legislation.govt.nz
1123:. 23 February 2009.
945:Monitoring Networks
566:Research facilities
524:– climate scientist
506:– climate scientist
494:– climate scientist
476:– climate scientist
328:atmospheric science
298:Research programmes
119:Barry Harris, Chair
41:
2204:Cawthron Institute
1672:WeatherWatch.co.nz
1623:. 17 February 2009
1574:. 17 January 2019.
1534:. 28 January 2013.
1459:ndsc.ncep.noaa.gov
983:
961:Environmental data
633:
576:gas chromatography
512:– marine ecologist
415:. NIWA set up the
39:
2243:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2236:
2182:
2181:
2066:Landcare Research
1930:
1929:
1854:Radio New Zealand
1528:"New study on UV"
1305:. 16 October 2007
974:the environment.
580:mass spectrometry
556:Nobel Peace Prize
281:Mission statement
163:Taihoro Nukurangi
147:
146:
110:Agency executives
47:Taihoro Nukurangi
16:(Redirected from
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2023:
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1973:
1972:
1957:
1950:
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1933:
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1738:Official website
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1421:. 11 March 2015.
1415:
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1387:
1382:. Archived from
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1234:. Archived from
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904:
865:Research vessels
851:coastal flooding
774:nitrogen dioxide
703:ISIS (satellite)
690:Research history
661:greenhouse gases
498:Natalie Robinson
470:– master mariner
362:mātauranga Māori
343:renewable energy
143:
138:
135:
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58:
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2012:
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1442:. 3 March 2011.
1434:
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1404:
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1334:. 14 July 2011.
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1813:Part of the
1713:
1703:27 September
1701:. Retrieved
1697:
1687:
1675:. Retrieved
1671:
1662:
1650:. Retrieved
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1625:. Retrieved
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1554:. Retrieved
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1514:the original
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1236:the original
1199:. Retrieved
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1164:
1152:. Retrieved
1147:
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1100:. Retrieved
1073:. Retrieved
1069:
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1026:Legal issues
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1007:
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806:invertebrate
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729:
726:Measurements
716:
714:irradiance.
700:
693:
680:South Island
670:
637:stratosphere
634:
591:heavy metals
569:
548:Jim Salinger
540:Brett Mullan
533:
510:Simon Thrush
504:Jim Salinger
486:Wendy Nelson
474:Brett Mullan
456:Janet Grieve
431:
416:
410:
403:
393:oceanography
317:biodiversity
304:
301:
284:
276:
270:
255:
202:Christchurch
183:
154:
150:
148:
94:Headquarters
36:
1887:GNS Science
1805:New Zealand
1677:14 February
1652:14 February
1627:14 February
1478:bsrn.awi.de
991:Baring Head
853:and waves,
835:earthquakes
643:and global
641:troposphere
552:David Wratt
522:David Wratt
458:– zoologist
452:– zoologist
446:– zoologist
375:storm surge
323:biosecurity
311:aquaculture
222:Lake Tekapo
171:New Zealand
2250:Categories
2117:Canterbury
2036:AgResearch
1877:AgResearch
1834:(proposed)
1180:15 October
1154:15 October
1070:niwa.co.nz
1052:References
1019:MetService
748:Importance
595:pesticides
383:earthquake
198:Wellington
2214:Hill Labs
1647:NZ Herald
1287:18 August
1121:"Vessels"
1017:NIWA and
1003:Dave Lowe
859:volcanoes
678:, in the
676:Alexandra
536:Dave Lowe
480:Dave Lowe
352:hydrology
347:fisheries
242:Alexandra
238:Greymouth
234:Whanganui
218:Bream Bay
214:hydrology
102:Employees
2132:Victoria
2112:Auckland
1472:wcohrs.
1257:pp.1-16.
1075:27 April
911:Tangaroa
873:Tangaroa
810:Ross Sea
667:Location
657:aerosols
584:isotopes
337:coastal
321:aquatic
315:aquatic
293:Research
260:and the
194:Hamilton
190:Auckland
165:), is a
74:Auckland
2127:Waikato
2102:Lincoln
1556:30 July
1102:24 July
929:Kaharoa
880:Kaharoa
839:tsunami
645:climate
387:volcano
371:tsunami
339:ecology
252:History
246:Dunedin
226:Rotorua
127:Website
2107:Massey
2029:(CRIs)
1602:
1309:3 July
1242:3 July
1201:3 July
1176:. 2011
1150:. 2011
857:, and
847:storms
843:floods
765:, and
696:aurora
684:BOOTES
672:Lauder
530:Awards
428:People
422:taonga
379:floods
369:(e.g.
244:, and
230:Napier
210:Lauder
208:, and
206:Nelson
86:Formed
2157:Other
2122:Otago
2081:Scion
1922:Scion
1621:Stuff
1532:Stuff
1440:Stuff
1282:Stuff
1097:(PDF)
814:phyla
763:TCCON
755:NDACC
742:GOSAT
738:OCO-2
733:LIDAR
649:ozone
186:Perth
159:Māori
2071:NIWA
1912:NIWA
1705:2024
1679:2023
1654:2023
1629:2023
1600:ISBN
1558:2019
1311:2009
1289:2023
1244:2009
1203:2009
1182:2011
1156:2011
1104:2017
1077:2024
885:Argo
819:type
794:here
767:GCOS
759:BSRN
740:and
659:and
578:and
550:and
155:NIWA
149:The
132:niwa
89:1992
18:NIWA
2097:AUT
2046:GNS
2041:ESR
1882:ESR
1803:of
927:RV
909:RV
878:RV
871:RV
757:),
169:of
153:or
136:.nz
134:.co
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1476:.
1457:.
1438:.
1427:^
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