4124:
3038:
193:
4134:
4113:
4144:
3050:
37:
512:
The State of New York impounded $ 4.1 million of regulated fees collected by NYNEX in August 1996 for failing to meet specific service metrics that had been set by the public utility commission in its order setting service rates. The Public
Service Commission imposed $ 62.3 million in fines on NYNEX
503:
In the fourth quarter of 1994 alone, NYNEX's New York City customers reported 99,145 service outages, while repair teams missed 61,500 appointments. According to the New York State Public
Service Commission that represented a 30% rise over 1993 in missed repair appointments, a 40% rise in the number
471:
announced its intentions to merge. Under the terms of the deal, Raymond W. Smith would remain chairman and chief executive officer of Bell
Atlantic and Seidenberg would serve as vice chairman, president, and chief operating officer. After one year, Seidenberg would become chief executive officer of
331:
In
February 1990, the FCC ordered the company to pay $ 1.4 million in fines and refund $ 35 million to consumers for an illegal scheme to funnel profits to NYNEX Material Enterprises by overcharging regulated companies for basic supplies and awarding bloated contracts to vendors who attended company
327:
In August 1989, 200,000 telephone workers in 20 states went on strike against NYNEX, Pacific
Telesis, Bell Atlantic, and Ameritech. While most of the walkouts were eventually settled, NYNEX didn't agree to a new contract until November. During the 100-day strike, workers were accused of vandalism,
499:
Throughout its existence, NYNEX struggled with service quality. The dense and shifting population of New York City, high demand for fax and internet lines, hard-to-reach physical environments in places like
Brooklyn, and frequent theft of copper wires were all identified as factors attributing to
356:
was named as the company's new president and chief operating officer. In
November, he was named chairman and chief executive. NYNEX DPI was sold to IBM in September 1994. Amidst a flurry of legal challenges brought by various regional Bell companies against regulators that year, it was ruled that
339:
in
November. The sale included AGS Information Services, Atkinson Tremblay & Associates Inc., AGS Federal Systems Inc. and AGS Management Systems Inc., but not Disc Inc. and Stockholder Systems Inc., or NYNEX DPI. During this time, the company also sold the London-based BIS Group and Systems
500:
service issues. However, NYNEX was also guilty of letting its network deteriorate in some areas and cutting thousands of jobs that left the company unable to meet rising demand. Of the seven regional Bell companies, the FCC ranked it last in customer satisfaction in 1993.
315:
In June 1988, NYNEX acquired AGS Computers Inc., a professional services and software provider. AGS was then run as an independent subsidiary. NYNEX expanded into commercial real estate with its NYNEX Properties
Company subsidiary. By July 1988, NYNEX owned buildings in
360:
In May 1995, New York State agreed to deregulate NYNEX's pricing structure in order to allow the company to offer more competitive pricing. As part of the deal, NYNEX agreed to cut $ 375 million in its residential and business phone rates in New York by 1999.
475:
The final merger took place on August 14, 1997, in what was at the time the second-largest merger in corporate history in
America. Although the surviving company was Bell Atlantic, the merged company moved from the headquarters of Bell Atlantic in
301:. The name NYNEX was an acronym for New York New England Exchange. Delbert C. Staley, chairman of the New York Telephone Company, was named as the new company's first chairman before NYNEX officially went into business. He was replaced by
508:
proposed a new turnaround plan intended to help NYNEX improve its customer service. However, there were concerns that it would not work and that the rate reductions proposed by the plan would be too inconsistent.
369:
Looking to expand into international markets by the 1990s, NYNEX set up operations in Brussels, Gibraltar, Philippines, and Britain. In March 1993, NYNEX Cablecomms of Britain purchased Pactel Cable U.K. Ltd from
351:
to find solutions that avoided sweeping layoffs. This continued a previous trend, where the company cut 13,000 jobs over the previous four years through voluntary departures. In February 1994, vice chairman
487:
In September, the new Bell Atlantic rolled out a marketing campaign to inform existing NYNEX customers about the change in the company's name. In April 2000, Bell Atlantic announced it would acquire
472:
the new company, and chairman upon Smith's retirement. In an effort to avoid a Congressional vote on the merger, the transaction was turned into an acquisition of NYNEX by Bell Atlantic in June.
4183:
2118:
635:
4198:
4168:
1651:
484:. In the time leading up to, and immediately after the merger, there was reported to be a mass exodus of top NYNEX executives as Bell Atlantic took more control.
1794:
4178:
3388:
2803:
2646:
2773:
874:
1997:
1971:
1370:
2793:
1204:
1171:
1767:
4173:
2126:
348:
1305:
718:
1338:
1105:
973:
4096:
4068:
4063:
3088:
2638:
643:
1915:
1709:
691:
2179:
2092:
841:
1882:
1402:
1236:
665:
82:
1138:
1683:
1628:
783:
566:
4090:
1948:
1849:
1450:
343:
In 1994, NYNEX pledged to cut 16,800 employees, or 22 percent of its payroll, by the end of 1996. It planned to work with the
4085:
4075:
4055:
3857:
2654:
1823:
1481:
3222:
1006:
4147:
4080:
3926:
1552:
940:
332:
parties. NYNEX dismissed two executives and disciplined several other employees of the subsidiary in the summer of 1988.
3852:
504:
of lines reported out of service for more than 24 hours and a whopping 107% rise in complaints. In 1995, the state of
3946:
2716:
1652:"THE TELEPHONE COLOSSUS: THE NEGOTIATIONS;NYNEX AND BELL ATLANTIC REACH ACCORD ON MERGER; LINKS 36 MILLION CUSTOMERS"
1269:
344:
3731:
3279:
3081:
1072:
3842:
2564:
1039:
907:
282:
1578:
3837:
2609:
2172:
2033:
609:
3862:
2157:
751:
4137:
3898:
3795:
3338:
3133:
3105:
2439:
317:
305:, president and chief operating officer of the New York Telephone Company, when the new company launched.
4127:
3634:
3074:
2851:
2455:
585:
164:
2065:
816:
440:
and Bell Cablemedia, and the new business was subsequently renamed Cable & Wireless Communications.
3986:
3908:
3847:
3554:
2861:
2262:
1771:
321:
278:
3758:
3719:
3564:
3464:
3393:
3326:
3153:
2382:
2358:
2165:
1605:
1526:
4117:
3359:
3294:
3247:
3207:
3054:
3022:
2845:
2819:
2321:
2218:
2151:
527:
3956:
3941:
3785:
3736:
3659:
3559:
3237:
3123:
3118:
429:
425:
61:
3878:
3664:
3479:
3424:
3419:
3232:
3197:
2922:
2572:
2280:
433:
197:
3780:
3584:
3549:
3469:
3449:
3371:
3259:
3180:
2709:
414:
3113:
4188:
3694:
3654:
3624:
3381:
3316:
3138:
2912:
1795:"Verizon fades from forerunner's namesake Philly tower, as rival Comcast's presence grows"
8:
3704:
3644:
3403:
3365:
3163:
3148:
2897:
2662:
2431:
2337:
2189:
669:
532:
302:
298:
290:
180:
452:
3931:
3888:
3819:
3689:
3619:
3594:
3529:
3376:
3097:
3012:
2902:
2783:
2753:
2672:
2364:
309:
294:
2763:
335:
By 1993, NYNEX had decided to leave the information services business, selling AGS to
3971:
3893:
3807:
3790:
3753:
3599:
3429:
3398:
3264:
3158:
2996:
2991:
2866:
2398:
2041:
2005:
1923:
1890:
1857:
1717:
1659:
1504:
1378:
1346:
1313:
1277:
1244:
1212:
1179:
1146:
1113:
1080:
1047:
1014:
981:
948:
915:
882:
875:"IN THE REGION: Westchester and Connecticut; Nynex Plunges Into the Real Estate Game"
849:
791:
759:
726:
238:
72:
20:
3639:
1458:
1428:
4193:
3976:
3936:
3916:
3883:
3812:
3770:
3684:
3539:
3524:
3499:
3474:
3434:
3284:
3143:
3128:
3042:
2927:
2907:
2887:
2882:
2840:
2824:
2788:
2778:
2702:
2667:
522:
505:
444:
418:
378:
357:
NYNEX would be permitted to offer television programming over its local networks.
266:
208:
184:
3604:
3459:
3227:
3202:
3190:
2943:
2630:
2522:
2295:
398:
371:
353:
336:
312:
and relaunched them, along with its 19 Datago stores, as NYNEX Business Centers.
3802:
3674:
3649:
3609:
3579:
3454:
3289:
3242:
3217:
3175:
2798:
2768:
2758:
1743:"Bell Atlantic and Nynex Accept $ 27 Billion Merger; New Telco Rivals AT&T"
1742:
545:
47:
2187:
447:
in July 1999. The acquisition was completed in May 2000. NTL then merged with
4162:
3951:
3724:
3714:
3629:
3519:
3514:
3504:
3489:
3311:
3170:
2917:
2892:
2747:
2741:
2463:
2045:
2009:
1927:
1894:
1861:
1721:
1663:
1382:
1350:
1317:
1281:
1248:
1216:
1183:
1150:
1117:
1084:
1051:
1018:
985:
952:
919:
886:
853:
795:
763:
730:
481:
468:
382:
254:
250:
153:
129:
55:
36:
428:
in June 1995. In 1996, NYNEX's UK assets were merged with the subsidiary of
3829:
3669:
3614:
3544:
3509:
3444:
3343:
3333:
3185:
2855:
477:
456:
286:
258:
168:
437:
4029:
3679:
3589:
3574:
3534:
3494:
3353:
2948:
2601:
2251:
692:"Can You Hear Him Now? Leadership Lessons from Verizon's Ivan Seidenberg"
537:
406:
402:
242:
1972:"F.C.C. Approves Bell Atlantic-GTE Merger, Creating No. 1 Phone Company"
328:
one picketer died, and landline installations were delayed for months.
4034:
3741:
3439:
3348:
3304:
3274:
3252:
541:
394:
175:
4019:
3484:
3299:
3066:
3017:
2980:
2966:
2551:
2501:
2342:
2285:
2270:
386:
192:
4014:
4004:
3921:
3746:
3569:
2976:
2530:
2509:
2488:
2476:
1998:"New Rivals and Pending Merger Force a Company to Focus on Service"
1371:"COMPANY NEWS; NYNEX UNIT BUYS BRITISH CABLE COMPANIES FROM PACTEL"
448:
1205:"COMPANY NEWS; A Ladder-Climber Reaches The Highest Rung at Nynex"
1172:"COMPANY NEWS; A Vice Chairman at Nynex Is Appointed as President"
4009:
3994:
3212:
2725:
2622:
2593:
2585:
2305:
2300:
2275:
1429:"Cable & Wireless Plans Merger With Nynex, Bell Canada Units"
390:
262:
134:
4039:
3999:
3321:
2234:
410:
4024:
3961:
3269:
2543:
2447:
1306:"INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY; The Man Who Would Save NY for NYNEX"
719:"BUSINESS PEOPLE; Nynex Chairman-to-Be Introduces Phone Unit"
491:
and form Verizon Communications; the deal closed on June 30.
381:
and telephone services in the United Kingdom with offices in
246:
1339:"BUSINESS PEOPLE; Nynex Appoints Head For Its Brussels Unit"
1106:"COMPANY NEWS; More Information Units Will Be Sold by Nynex"
3966:
974:"Nynex Reaches Tentative Pact With 60,000 Striking Workers"
223:
217:
2694:
1916:"Nynex Official, Facing Reduced Duties in a Merger, Quits"
1710:"Now, Bell Atlantic Plans to Buy Nynex, Not Merge With It"
1482:"NTL Spends £8.2bn On Cable & Wireless Communications"
513:
in November after it missed customer service benchmarks.
467:
In April 1996, after two years of negotiations, NYNEX and
4184:
Defunct telecommunications companies of the United States
2971:
488:
1629:"NTL Telewest and Virgin Mobile combine as Virgin Media"
636:"Verizon Corporate Offices – Lower Manhattan, NY – 2012"
2093:"Nynex Fined $ 4.1 Million For a Year of Poor Service"
1237:"COMPANY NEWS; I.B.M. BUYS A SOFTWARE UNIT FROM NYNEX"
2594:
R.H. Donnelley Publishing and Advertising of Illinois
1850:"Bell Atlantic and Nynex: Match Made in . . . Where?"
229:
226:
220:
214:
842:"COMPANY NEWS; Nynex Reaches Deal For AGS Computers"
586:"The Breakup of "Ma Bell" | Federal Judicial Center"
4199:
Telecommunications companies disestablished in 1997
1684:"Bell Atlantic and NYNEX Agree to Merger of Equals"
567:"Bell Atlantic and NYNEX Agree to Merger of Equals"
211:
1883:"Another Top Nynex Executive Is Reported Quitting"
324:, with plans to lease space to outside tenants.
1403:"NYNEX CableComms prices initial public offering"
1139:"COMPANY REPORTS; Nynex to Cut 22% of Work Force"
784:"I.B.M.'S 84 RETAIL STORES ARE ACQUIRED BY NYNEX"
455:, and was later rebranded on February 8, 2007 as
4169:Telecommunications companies established in 1984
4160:
1427:Cauley, Leslie; Calian, Sara (23 October 1996).
443:Cable & Wireless’ cable assets were sold to
1553:"CWC/NTL: Competition Commission clears merger"
349:International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers
277:Formed on January 1, 1984 as the result of the
2420:
3082:
2710:
2173:
1949:"Bell Atlantic and GTE Pick Post-Merger Name"
1770:. www.wsj.com. 22 April 1996. Archived from
1426:
462:
4179:Defunct companies based in New York (state)
4097:Global telecommunications regulation bodies
1824:"Nynex Is Gone, But Its Name Has Yet to Go"
668:. libn.com. 22 January 2018. Archived from
4133:
3089:
3075:
2717:
2703:
2190:American Telephone & Telegraph Company
2180:
2166:
1970:Schiesel, Stephen Labaton (17 June 2000).
610:"CASSATA v. NEW YORK NEW ENGLAND EXCHANGE"
16:Former American telecommunications company
2647:Northern New England Telephone Operations
2090:
2031:
1502:
269:from January 1, 1984 to August 14, 1997.
1969:
1946:
1037:
1007:"Nynex Denies 1988 Actions Raised Rates"
1004:
905:
191:
83:American Telephone and Telegraph Company
1995:
1913:
1880:
1847:
1821:
1792:
1707:
1649:
1303:
1267:
1202:
1136:
941:"Pact Reached With Nynex Mediator Says"
814:
749:
364:
4174:American companies established in 1984
4161:
3096:
2116:
1626:
1603:
1169:
908:"39,500 More Telephone Workers Strike"
308:In April 1986, NYNEX purchased all 84
3070:
2698:
2419:
2200:
2161:
2091:Hernandez, Raymond (23 August 1996).
2027:
2025:
1991:
1989:
1817:
1815:
1740:
1479:
1299:
1297:
1103:
971:
938:
872:
817:"Nynex to Buy 81 IBM Product Centers"
716:
4143:
3049:
2201:
2119:"Nynex Flunks Out Service Gets An F"
1503:Bannister, Nicholas (27 July 1999).
1336:
1070:
839:
1270:"Judge Clears Nynex Plan For Cable"
583:
13:
2022:
1986:
1822:Landler, Mark (8 September 1997).
1812:
1294:
906:McFadden, Robert D. (1989-08-14).
640:themuseumoftelephony.wordpress.com
265:) as well as most of the state of
14:
4210:
2145:
2117:Feiden, Douglas (29 April 1996).
1606:"NTL pushes Virgin Media rebrand"
1268:Andrews, Edmund L. (1994-12-10).
1203:Andrews, Edmund L. (1994-11-18).
345:Communications Workers of America
19:For the song by Billy Woods, see
4142:
4132:
4123:
4122:
4111:
3732:Free-space optical communication
3048:
3037:
3036:
2032:Bernstein, Andrea (1995-03-19).
1793:Adelman, Jacob (18 April 2017).
1627:Banham, Mark (8 November 2006).
1604:Sweney, Mark (2 February 2007).
1527:"Cable & Wireless PLC (CW.)"
1480:Staff, MediaTel (26 July 1999).
1170:Gargan, Edward A. (1994-02-23).
1073:"Employees Disciplined At Nynex"
1040:"At Nynex, Dial N for Nightmare"
750:Arenson, Karen W. (1983-10-27).
480:to the headquarters of NYNEX in
207:
35:
2110:
2084:
2058:
1963:
1947:Schiesel, Seth (4 April 2000).
1940:
1907:
1874:
1841:
1786:
1760:
1734:
1701:
1676:
1643:
1620:
1597:
1571:
1545:
1519:
1496:
1473:
1457:. 27 March 1997. Archived from
1443:
1420:
1395:
1363:
1330:
1261:
1229:
1196:
1163:
1137:Ramirez, Anthony (1994-01-25).
1130:
1097:
1064:
1031:
998:
965:
932:
899:
866:
833:
808:
717:Lueck, Thomas A. (1983-07-20).
424:NYNEX Cablecomms announced its
283:Regional Bell Operating Company
2610:Southern New England Telephone
2034:"SOAPBOX; Hanging Up on Nynex"
1337:Cuff, Daniel F. (1990-10-02).
1104:Levin, Doron P. (1993-11-05).
1038:Bradsher, Keith (1990-07-21).
1005:Bradsher, Keith (1990-07-18).
972:Prial, Frank J. (1989-11-14).
939:Prial, Frank J. (1989-11-22).
776:
743:
710:
684:
658:
642:. 1 March 2015. Archived from
628:
602:
577:
559:
1:
2586:SBC Communications / AT&T
2301:Southwestern Bell Corporation
1741:Mills, Mike (23 April 1996).
552:
436:, as well as cable operators
4118:Telecommunication portal
3899:Telecommunications equipment
2440:Advanced American Telephones
2281:Bell Communications Research
2154:(Archived February 27, 1997)
1996:Landler, Mark (1996-11-11).
1914:Landler, Mark (1997-02-11).
1881:Landler, Mark (1997-08-06).
1848:Landler, Mark (1997-08-15).
1708:Landler, Mark (1996-06-27).
1650:Landler, Mark (1996-04-22).
1304:Landler, Mark (1995-04-03).
815:Richter, Paul (1986-04-23).
752:"AT NYNEX, X IS THE UNKNOWN"
494:
285:which was made up of former
7:
3635:Alexander Stepanovich Popov
2852:Verizon High Speed Internet
2724:
2655:New Communications Holdings
2456:QLT Consumer Lease Services
1071:Sims, Calvin (1988-07-20).
840:Sims, Calvin (1988-06-11).
696:knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu
666:"LI architecture icon dies"
516:
241:that served five states of
145:Bell Atlantic (Now Verizon)
112:; 27 years ago
94:; 40 years ago
10:
4215:
3339:Telecommunications history
2421:Second generation spinoffs
2383:AT&T Wireless Services
2359:AT&T Submarine Systems
1505:"NTL buys CWC for £8.17bn"
873:Kriss, Gary (1988-07-24).
322:Woodcliff Lake, New Jersey
279:breakup of the Bell System
272:
169:Cellular telephone service
18:
4106:
4048:
3985:
3947:Public Switched Telephone
3907:
3871:
3828:
3769:
3759:telecommunication circuit
3720:Fiber-optic communication
3703:
3465:Francis Blake (telephone)
3412:
3260:Optical telecommunication
3104:
3032:
3005:
2959:
2936:
2876:Local telephone companies
2875:
2833:
2812:
2734:
2621:
2584:
2563:
2542:
2521:
2500:
2475:
2430:
2426:
2415:
2391:
2375:
2351:
2330:
2314:
2260:
2244:
2227:
2211:
2207:
2196:
1451:"Form 10-K405 Nynex Corp"
463:Merger with Bell Atlantic
174:
160:
149:
141:
124:
106:
88:
78:
68:
53:
43:
34:
3858:Orbital angular-momentum
3295:Satellite communications
3134:Communications satellite
2322:Unix System Laboratories
2219:Graybar Electric Company
528:FairPoint Communications
3737:Molecular communication
3560:Gardiner Greene Hubbard
3389:Undersea telegraph line
3124:Cable protection system
2066:"A Poor Plan for Nynex"
426:initial public offering
165:Local telephone service
3879:Communication protocol
3665:Charles Sumner Tainter
3480:Walter Houser Brattain
3425:Edwin Howard Armstrong
3233:Information revolution
2923:Verizon Washington, DC
2623:Verizon Communications
2573:Telcordia Technologies
2237:(via Western Electric)
451:in March 2006 to form
434:Mercury Communications
200:
198:Avenue of the Americas
3853:Polarization-division
3585:Narinder Singh Kapany
3550:Erna Schneider Hoover
3470:Jagadish Chandra Bose
3450:Alexander Graham Bell
3181:online video platform
1768:"DIAL "M" FOR MERGER"
299:New England Telephone
195:
3695:Vladimir K. Zworykin
3655:Almon Brown Strowger
3625:Charles Grafton Page
3280:Prepaid mobile phone
3208:Electrical telegraph
2913:Verizon Pennsylvania
1631:. campaignlive.co.uk
430:Cable & Wireless
377:NYNEX also operated
365:International assets
3645:Johann Philipp Reis
3404:Wireless revolution
3366:The Telephone Cases
3223:Hydraulic telegraph
2898:Verizon New England
2663:Frontier California
2432:Lucent Technologies
2338:Lucent Technologies
646:on October 11, 2019
614:caselaw.findlaw.com
533:William C. Ferguson
310:IBM Product Centers
303:William C. Ferguson
196:Corporate HQ, 1095
181:Verizon New England
31:
3843:Frequency-division
3820:Telephone exchange
3690:Charles Wheatstone
3620:Jun-ichi Nishizawa
3595:Innocenzo Manzetti
3530:Reginald Fessenden
3265:Optical telegraphy
3098:Telecommunications
3013:Empire City Subway
2960:Acquired companies
2903:Verizon New Jersey
2784:Clarence Otis, Jr.
2754:Shellye Archambeau
2673:Frontier Southwest
2399:AT&T Broadband
2365:Tyco International
2097:The New York Times
2070:The New York Times
2038:The New York Times
2002:The New York Times
1920:The New York Times
1887:The New York Times
1854:The New York Times
1714:The New York Times
1656:The New York Times
1461:on 11 October 2021
1375:The New York Times
1343:The New York Times
1310:The New York Times
1274:The New York Times
1241:The New York Times
1209:The New York Times
1176:The New York Times
1143:The New York Times
1110:The New York Times
1077:The New York Times
1044:The New York Times
1011:The New York Times
978:The New York Times
945:The New York Times
912:The New York Times
879:The New York Times
846:The New York Times
788:The New York Times
756:The New York Times
723:The New York Times
672:on 23 January 2018
318:Westchester County
295:New York Telephone
201:
29:
4156:
4155:
3894:Store and forward
3889:Data transmission
3803:Network switching
3754:Transmission line
3600:Guglielmo Marconi
3565:Internet pioneers
3430:Mohamed M. Atalla
3399:Whistled language
3064:
3063:
2997:TracFone Wireless
2992:XO Communications
2804:Gregory G. Weaver
2692:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2411:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2235:Northern Electric
1774:on 4 January 2012
1608:. theguardian.com
1583:investegate.co.uk
1531:investegate.co.uk
1507:. theguardian.com
821:Los Angeles Times
239:telephone company
204:NYNEX Corporation
190:
189:
73:Telecommunication
30:NYNEX Corporation
4206:
4146:
4145:
4136:
4135:
4126:
4125:
4116:
4115:
4114:
3987:Notable networks
3977:Wireless network
3917:Cellular network
3909:Types of network
3884:Computer network
3771:Network topology
3685:Thomas A. Watson
3540:Oliver Heaviside
3525:Philo Farnsworth
3500:Daniel Davis Jr.
3475:Charles Bourseul
3435:John Logie Baird
3144:Data compression
3139:Computer network
3091:
3084:
3077:
3068:
3067:
3052:
3051:
3040:
3039:
2928:Verizon Virginia
2908:Verizon New York
2888:Verizon Maryland
2883:Verizon Delaware
2846:Verizon Wireless
2841:Verizon Business
2834:Telecom services
2825:Verizon Business
2820:Verizon Consumer
2789:Rodney E. Slater
2779:Karl-Ludwig Kley
2774:M. Frances Keeth
2728:
2719:
2712:
2705:
2696:
2695:
2677:
2668:Frontier Florida
2659:
2651:
2643:
2635:
2614:
2606:
2598:
2577:
2556:
2535:
2514:
2493:
2468:
2460:
2452:
2444:
2428:
2427:
2417:
2416:
2209:
2208:
2202:First generation
2198:
2197:
2182:
2175:
2168:
2159:
2158:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2125:. Archived from
2114:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2088:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2062:
2056:
2055:
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2020:
2019:
2017:
2016:
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1911:
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1512:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1484:. mediatel.co.uk
1477:
1471:
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632:
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623:
621:
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597:
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581:
575:
574:
563:
523:Western Electric
419:Northern Ireland
379:cable television
340:Strategies Inc.
237:was an American
236:
235:
232:
231:
228:
225:
222:
219:
216:
213:
185:Verizon New York
120:
118:
113:
102:
100:
95:
39:
32:
28:
4214:
4213:
4209:
4208:
4207:
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4159:
4158:
4157:
4152:
4112:
4110:
4102:
4044:
3981:
3903:
3867:
3824:
3773:
3765:
3706:
3699:
3605:Robert Metcalfe
3460:Tim Berners-Lee
3408:
3228:Information Age
3100:
3095:
3065:
3060:
3028:
3001:
2955:
2944:Verizon Connect
2932:
2871:
2829:
2808:
2764:Richard Carrión
2730:
2726:
2723:
2693:
2680:
2675:
2657:
2649:
2641:
2633:
2631:Hawaiian Telcom
2617:
2612:
2604:
2596:
2580:
2575:
2559:
2554:
2538:
2533:
2523:Pacific Telesis
2517:
2512:
2496:
2491:
2481:(f/k/a US West)
2479:
2471:
2466:
2458:
2450:
2442:
2422:
2403:
2387:
2371:
2347:
2326:
2310:
2296:Pacific Telesis
2256:
2240:
2223:
2203:
2192:
2186:
2148:
2143:
2142:
2132:
2130:
2129:on July 1, 2012
2115:
2111:
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2099:
2089:
2085:
2075:
2073:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2050:
2048:
2030:
2023:
2014:
2012:
1994:
1987:
1977:
1975:
1968:
1964:
1954:
1952:
1945:
1941:
1932:
1930:
1912:
1908:
1899:
1897:
1879:
1875:
1866:
1864:
1846:
1842:
1832:
1830:
1820:
1813:
1803:
1801:
1791:
1787:
1777:
1775:
1766:
1765:
1761:
1751:
1749:
1739:
1735:
1726:
1724:
1706:
1702:
1693:
1691:
1688:www.verizon.com
1682:
1681:
1677:
1668:
1666:
1648:
1644:
1634:
1632:
1625:
1621:
1611:
1609:
1602:
1598:
1588:
1586:
1579:"NTL Inc (NTL)"
1577:
1576:
1572:
1562:
1560:
1559:. 23 March 2000
1551:
1550:
1546:
1536:
1534:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1510:
1508:
1501:
1497:
1487:
1485:
1478:
1474:
1464:
1462:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1434:
1432:
1425:
1421:
1412:
1410:
1407:www.verizon.com
1401:
1400:
1396:
1387:
1385:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1355:
1353:
1335:
1331:
1322:
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1234:
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1120:
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1098:
1089:
1087:
1069:
1065:
1056:
1054:
1036:
1032:
1023:
1021:
1003:
999:
990:
988:
970:
966:
957:
955:
937:
933:
924:
922:
904:
900:
891:
889:
871:
867:
858:
856:
838:
834:
825:
823:
813:
809:
800:
798:
782:
781:
777:
768:
766:
748:
744:
735:
733:
715:
711:
701:
699:
690:
689:
685:
675:
673:
664:
663:
659:
649:
647:
634:
633:
629:
619:
617:
608:
607:
603:
594:
592:
584:Kobrick, Jake.
582:
578:
565:
564:
560:
555:
519:
497:
465:
399:Shoreham-by-Sea
372:Pacific Telesis
367:
354:Ivan Seidenberg
275:
210:
206:
183:
167:
156:, United States
132:
116:
114:
111:
98:
96:
93:
58:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4212:
4202:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4150:
4140:
4130:
4120:
4107:
4104:
4103:
4101:
4100:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4072:
4071:
4066:
4058:
4052:
4050:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3991:
3989:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3913:
3911:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3875:
3873:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3838:Space-division
3834:
3832:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3822:
3817:
3816:
3815:
3810:
3800:
3799:
3798:
3788:
3783:
3777:
3775:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3763:
3762:
3761:
3751:
3750:
3749:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3728:
3727:
3717:
3711:
3709:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3675:Camille Tissot
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3650:Claude Shannon
3647:
3642:
3640:Tivadar Puskás
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3610:Antonio Meucci
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3580:Charles K. Kao
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3555:Harold Hopkins
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3455:Emile Berliner
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3416:
3414:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3394:Videotelephony
3391:
3386:
3385:
3384:
3379:
3369:
3362:
3357:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3330:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3309:
3308:
3307:
3297:
3292:
3290:Radiotelephone
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3256:
3255:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3194:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3176:Internet video
3168:
3167:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3110:
3108:
3102:
3101:
3094:
3093:
3086:
3079:
3071:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3058:
3046:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3026:
3020:
3015:
3009:
3007:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2974:
2969:
2963:
2961:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2953:
2952:
2951:
2940:
2938:
2937:Tech companies
2934:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2879:
2877:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2849:
2843:
2837:
2835:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2827:
2822:
2816:
2814:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2806:
2801:
2799:Gregory Wasson
2796:
2794:Kathryn Tesija
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2769:Melanie Healey
2766:
2761:
2759:Mark Bertolini
2756:
2751:
2745:
2738:
2736:
2732:
2731:
2722:
2721:
2714:
2707:
2699:
2690:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2678:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2652:
2644:
2636:
2627:
2625:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2615:
2607:
2599:
2590:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2569:
2567:
2565:Regional Bells
2561:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2548:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2536:
2527:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2515:
2506:
2504:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2485:
2483:
2477:MediaOne Group
2473:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2461:
2453:
2445:
2436:
2434:
2424:
2423:
2413:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2401:
2395:
2393:
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2377:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2369:
2368:
2367:
2355:
2353:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2345:
2340:
2334:
2332:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2324:
2318:
2316:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2267:
2265:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2248:
2246:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2238:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2221:
2215:
2213:
2205:
2204:
2194:
2193:
2185:
2184:
2177:
2170:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2147:
2146:External links
2144:
2141:
2140:
2109:
2083:
2057:
2021:
1985:
1962:
1939:
1906:
1873:
1840:
1811:
1785:
1759:
1733:
1700:
1675:
1642:
1619:
1596:
1585:. 4 April 2006
1570:
1557:cms-lawnow.com
1544:
1518:
1495:
1472:
1442:
1419:
1394:
1377:. 1993-03-23.
1362:
1329:
1293:
1260:
1243:. 1994-09-13.
1228:
1195:
1162:
1129:
1096:
1063:
1030:
997:
964:
931:
898:
865:
832:
807:
790:. 1986-04-23.
775:
742:
709:
698:. 15 July 2009
683:
657:
627:
601:
576:
557:
556:
554:
551:
550:
549:
546:United Kingdom
535:
530:
525:
518:
515:
496:
493:
464:
461:
366:
363:
293:, these being
281:, NYNEX was a
274:
271:
188:
187:
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172:
171:
162:
158:
157:
151:
147:
146:
143:
139:
138:
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108:
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90:
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76:
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70:
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50:
45:
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40:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4211:
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4180:
4177:
4175:
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4170:
4167:
4166:
4164:
4149:
4141:
4139:
4131:
4129:
4121:
4119:
4109:
4108:
4105:
4098:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4070:
4067:
4065:
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4061:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4047:
4041:
4038:
4036:
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4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3992:
3990:
3988:
3984:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3910:
3906:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3870:
3864:
3863:Code-division
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3848:Time-division
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3831:
3827:
3821:
3818:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3805:
3804:
3801:
3797:
3794:
3793:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3774:and switching
3772:
3768:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3755:
3752:
3748:
3745:
3744:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3726:
3725:optical fiber
3723:
3722:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3715:Coaxial cable
3713:
3712:
3710:
3708:
3702:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3630:Radia Perlman
3628:
3626:
3623:
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2123:NY Daily News
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2072:. 1 June 1995
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1974:. nytimes.com
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616:. 21 May 1998
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3830:Multiplexing
3705:Transmission
3670:Nikola Tesla
3660:Henry Sutton
3615:Samuel Morse
3545:Robert Hooke
3510:Amos Dolbear
3445:John Bardeen
3364:
3344:Telautograph
3248:Mobile phone
3203:Edholm's law
3186:social media
3119:Broadcasting
3053:
3041:
3006:Other assets
2986:
2480:
2290:
2188:Spinoffs of
2131:. Retrieved
2127:the original
2122:
2112:
2100:. Retrieved
2096:
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2074:. Retrieved
2069:
2060:
2049:. Retrieved
2037:
2013:. Retrieved
2001:
1976:. Retrieved
1965:
1953:. Retrieved
1942:
1931:. Retrieved
1919:
1909:
1898:. Retrieved
1886:
1876:
1865:. Retrieved
1853:
1843:
1831:. Retrieved
1827:
1802:. Retrieved
1799:inquirer.com
1798:
1788:
1776:. Retrieved
1772:the original
1762:
1750:. Retrieved
1747:tech.mit.edu
1746:
1736:
1725:. Retrieved
1713:
1703:
1692:. Retrieved
1690:. 1996-04-22
1687:
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1667:. Retrieved
1655:
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1633:. Retrieved
1622:
1610:. Retrieved
1599:
1587:. Retrieved
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1556:
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1530:
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1509:. Retrieved
1498:
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1475:
1463:. Retrieved
1459:the original
1454:
1445:
1433:. Retrieved
1422:
1411:. Retrieved
1409:. 1995-06-09
1406:
1397:
1386:. Retrieved
1374:
1365:
1354:. Retrieved
1342:
1332:
1321:. Retrieved
1309:
1285:. Retrieved
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1109:
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890:. Retrieved
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868:
857:. Retrieved
845:
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824:. Retrieved
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799:. Retrieved
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734:. Retrieved
722:
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700:. Retrieved
695:
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674:. Retrieved
670:the original
660:
648:. Retrieved
644:the original
639:
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618:. Retrieved
613:
604:
593:. Retrieved
589:
579:
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486:
478:Philadelphia
474:
466:
457:Virgin Media
453:NTL:Telewest
442:
423:
376:
368:
359:
342:
334:
330:
326:
314:
307:
287:subsidiaries
276:
259:Rhode Island
203:
202:
176:Subsidiaries
150:Headquarters
128:Merged with
44:Company type
21:
4189:Bell System
4030:NPL network
3742:Radio waves
3680:Alfred Vail
3590:Hedy Lamarr
3575:Dawon Kahng
3535:Elisha Gray
3495:Yogen Dalal
3420:Nasir Ahmed
3354:Teleprinter
3218:Heliographs
2949:Verizon Hum
2602:YP Holdings
2263:Divestiture
2252:Bell Canada
1828:nytimes.com
590:www.fjc.gov
571:verizon.com
538:NYNEX Arena
407:Leatherhead
403:West Sussex
243:New England
79:Predecessor
4163:Categories
4076:Antarctica
4035:Toasternet
3957:Television
3440:Paul Baran
3372:Television
3356:(teletype)
3349:Telegraphy
3327:transistor
3305:Phryctoria
3275:Photophone
3253:Smartphone
3243:Mass media
3023:Yahoo Inc.
2744:(Chairman)
2051:2024-07-26
2015:2024-07-25
1978:4 November
1955:4 November
1933:2024-07-25
1900:2024-07-25
1867:2024-07-25
1804:4 November
1778:4 November
1727:2024-07-25
1694:2024-07-26
1669:2024-07-25
1635:4 November
1612:4 November
1589:4 November
1563:4 November
1537:4 November
1511:4 November
1488:4 November
1455:sec.report
1435:8 December
1413:2024-07-25
1388:2024-07-25
1356:2024-07-25
1323:2024-07-26
1287:2024-07-25
1254:2024-07-25
1222:2024-07-25
1189:2024-07-25
1156:2024-07-25
1123:2024-07-25
1090:2024-07-26
1057:2024-07-26
1024:2024-07-26
991:2024-07-26
958:2024-07-26
925:2024-07-26
892:2024-07-26
859:2024-07-25
826:2024-07-25
801:2024-07-25
769:2024-07-26
736:2024-07-25
702:4 November
676:4 November
650:4 November
620:4 November
595:2024-07-26
553:References
542:Manchester
395:Manchester
64:: NYN
4060:Americas
4049:Locations
4020:Internet2
3781:Bandwidth
3485:Vint Cerf
3382:streaming
3360:Telephone
3300:Semaphore
3191:streaming
3018:Terremark
2981:10-10-321
2967:BlueJeans
2813:Divisions
2735:Directors
2552:Dex Media
2315:1991–1993
2286:BellSouth
2271:Ameritech
2046:0362-4331
2010:0362-4331
1928:0362-4331
1895:0362-4331
1862:0362-4331
1722:0362-4331
1664:0362-4331
1383:0362-4331
1351:0362-4331
1318:0362-4331
1282:0362-4331
1249:0362-4331
1217:0362-4331
1184:0362-4331
1151:0362-4331
1118:0362-4331
1085:0362-4331
1052:0362-4331
1019:0362-4331
986:0362-4331
953:0362-4331
920:0362-4331
887:0362-4331
854:0362-4331
796:0362-4331
764:0362-4331
731:0362-4331
495:Criticism
438:Vidéotron
387:Hampshire
142:Successor
56:Traded as
22:Aethiopes
4128:Category
4015:Internet
4005:CYCLADES
3922:Ethernet
3872:Concepts
3796:terminal
3747:wireless
3570:Bob Kahn
3413:Pioneers
3238:Internet
3129:Cable TV
3043:Category
2867:TracFone
2848:(Mobile)
2531:AirTouch
2510:Teradata
2489:U S WEST
2363:sold to
2133:15 April
2102:15 April
2076:15 April
1752:15 April
517:See also
506:New York
449:Telewest
347:and the
291:AT&T
267:New York
161:Products
69:Industry
4194:Verizon
4148:Commons
4138:Outline
4091:Oceania
4010:FidoNet
3995:ARPANET
3808:circuit
3377:digital
3106:History
3055:Commons
2862:Visible
2727:Verizon
2306:US West
1833:21 June
1465:3 March
391:Baguley
273:History
263:Vermont
135:Verizon
115: (
107:Defunct
97: (
89:Founded
24:(album)
4086:Europe
4056:Africa
4040:Usenet
4000:BITNET
3937:Mobile
3813:packet
3322:MOSFET
3317:device
3114:Beacon
2854:&
2676:(2014)
2658:(2010)
2650:(2008)
2642:(2006)
2639:Idearc
2634:(2005)
2613:(2014)
2605:(2012)
2597:(2004)
2576:(1997)
2555:(2002)
2534:(1994)
2513:(2007)
2492:(1998)
2467:(2002)
2459:(2000)
2451:(2000)
2443:(2000)
2044:
2008:
1926:
1893:
1860:
1720:
1662:
1381:
1349:
1316:
1280:
1247:
1215:
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1083:
1050:
1017:
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951:
918:
885:
852:
794:
762:
729:
415:Antrim
413:) and
411:Surrey
48:Public
4069:South
4064:North
4025:JANET
3962:Telex
3952:Radio
3791:Nodes
3786:Links
3707:media
3285:Radio
3270:Pager
3198:Drums
3164:video
3159:image
3149:audio
3025:(10%)
2987:NYNEX
2750:(CEO)
2544:Qwest
2448:Avaya
2291:NYNEX
2261:1984
337:Keane
247:Maine
133:(Now
4081:Asia
3967:UUCP
3927:ISDN
2856:Fios
2392:2003
2376:2001
2352:1997
2331:1996
2245:1975
2228:1956
2212:1929
2135:2012
2104:2012
2078:2012
2042:ISSN
2006:ISSN
1980:2020
1957:2020
1924:ISSN
1891:ISSN
1858:ISSN
1835:2021
1806:2020
1780:2020
1754:2012
1718:ISSN
1660:ISSN
1637:2020
1614:2020
1591:2020
1565:2020
1539:2020
1513:2020
1490:2020
1467:2021
1437:2019
1379:ISSN
1347:ISSN
1314:ISSN
1278:ISSN
1245:ISSN
1213:ISSN
1180:ISSN
1147:ISSN
1114:ISSN
1081:ISSN
1048:ISSN
1015:ISSN
982:ISSN
949:ISSN
916:ISSN
883:ISSN
850:ISSN
792:ISSN
760:ISSN
727:ISSN
704:2020
678:2020
652:2020
622:2020
320:and
297:and
261:and
125:Fate
117:1997
110:1997
99:1984
92:1984
62:NYSE
3972:WAN
3942:NGN
3932:LAN
3213:Fax
3154:DCT
2977:MCI
2972:GTE
2502:NCR
2343:NCR
489:GTE
445:NTL
421:).
405:),
397:),
389:),
374:.
289:of
4165::
2121:.
2095:.
2068:.
2040:.
2036:.
2024:^
2004:.
2000:.
1988:^
1922:.
1918:.
1889:.
1885:.
1856:.
1852:.
1826:.
1814:^
1797:.
1745:.
1716:.
1712:.
1686:.
1658:.
1654:.
1581:.
1555:.
1529:.
1453:.
1405:.
1373:.
1345:.
1341:.
1312:.
1308:.
1296:^
1276:.
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