773:
761:
226:
785:
305:
818:
804:
2295:
40:
2290:
1612:
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51:
772:
760:
291:
in 1910, the Big Board looked at the curb as "a trading place for 'cats and dogs.'" On April 1, 1910, however, when the NYSE abolished its unlisted department, the NYSE stocks "made homeless by the abolition" were "refused domicile" by the curb brokers on Broad Street until they had complied with the
551:
exchange and renamed the NYSE Alternext U.S. The
American Stock Exchange merged with the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE Euronext) on October 1, 2008. Post merger, the Amex equities business was branded "NYSE Alternext US". As part of the re-branding exercise, NYSE Alternext US was re-branded as NYSE
369:
As of 1971, it was the second largest stock exchange in the United States. Paul Kolton succeeded Ralph S. Saul as AMEX president on June 17, 1971, making him the first person to be selected from within the exchange to serve as its leader, succeeding Ralph S. Saul, who announced his resignation in
344:
was approached about the position of president of the New York Curb
Exchange in 1939. He was unanimously elected as the first paid president in the history of the Curb Exchange. He was paid $ 25,000 per year (equivalent to $ 548,000 today) and held the position for three years before offering his
315:
In 1920, journalist Edwin C. Hill wrote that the curb exchange on lower Broad Street was a "roaring, swirling whirlpool" that "tears control of a gold-mine from an unlucky operator, and pauses to auction a puppy-dog. It is like nothing else under the astonished sky that is its only roof." After a
262:
where cabbies lined up. There they were given a "little domain of asphalt" fenced off by the police on Broad Street between
Exchange Place and Beaver Street. As of 1907, the curb market operated starting at 10 AM, each day except Sundays, until a gong at 3 PM. Orders for the purchase and sale of
378:
while he headed the exchange saying that "two independent, viable exchanges are much more likely to be responsive to new pressures and public needs than a single institution". Kolton announced in July 1977 that he would be leaving his position at the
American Exchange in November of that year.
332:
between Thames and Rector, at 86 Trinity Place. It opened in 1921, and the curbstone brokers moved indoors on June 27, 1921. In 1929, the New York Curb Market changed its name to the New York Curb
Exchange. The Curb Exchange soon became the leading international stock market, and according to
229:
Curb brokers in Wall Street, New York City, 1920, a year before the trading was moved indoors. That year, journalist Edwin C. Hill described the curb trading on lower Broad Street as "a roaring, swirling whirlpool... like nothing else under the astonishing sky that is its only
567:, despite lobbying protests by the NYSE and other exchanges and trading firms. On July 24, 2017, the NYSE renamed NYSE MKT to NYSE American, and announced plans to introduce its own 350-microsecond "speed bump" in trading on the small and mid-cap company exchange.
353:
In 1953 the Curb
Exchange was renamed the American Stock Exchange. The exchange was shaken by a scandal in 1961, and in 1962 began a reorganization. Its reputation recently damaged by charges of mismanagement, in 1962 the American Stock Exchange named
556:. 90 years after its 1921 opening, the old New York Curb Market building was empty but remained standing. In March 2009, NYSE Alternext U.S. was changed to NYSE Amex Equities. On May 10, 2012, NYSE Amex Equities changed its name to NYSE MKT LLC.
1185:"Asks Bingham to Oust Curb Brokers; Lawyer Allen Says Open-Air Exchange Is a Public Nuisance and Therefore Illegal. He Cites Many Decisions And Will Press His Contention -- Brokers Forced to Move Many Times Owing to Complaints"
766:
The text reads: "On June 27, 1921, the curbstone brokers moved from their outdoor Market on Broad Street to establish on this site the indoor securities market that became the
American Stock Exchange."
1485:
370:
March 1971. In
November 1972, Kolton was named as the exchange's first chief executive officer and its first salaried top executive. As chairman, Kolton oversaw the introduction of
275:, this came from a general belief that if a curb exchange was organized, the exchange authorities would force members to sell their other exchange memberships. However, in 1908 the
1374:
Mary O'Sullivan (September 28, 207). "The
Expansion of the U.S. Stock Market, 1885—1930: Historical Facts and Theoretical Fashions". Oxford University Press. p. 509.
552:
Amex
Equities. On December 1, 2008, the Curb Exchange building at 86 Trinity Place was closed, and the Amex Equities trading floor was moved to the NYSE Trading floor at
386:
purchased a seat on the American Stock Exchange. Peterffy created a major stir among traders by introducing handheld computers onto the trading floor in the early 1980s.
3324:
2422:
2311:
543:
completed acquisition of the AMEX for $ 260 million in stock. Before the closing of the acquisition, NYSE Euronext announced that the AMEX would be integrated with the
3314:
1782:
2535:
1429:
How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda
1267:
1222:
951:
2082:
1679:
417:(TSE) in 1990. The popularity of these products led the American Stock Exchange to try to develop something that would satisfy regulations by the
271:
As of 1907, E. S. Mendels gave the brokers rules "by right of seniority", but the curb brokers intentionally avoided organizing. According to the
1570:
1051:
1396:
1184:
851:
413:
In 1990, a similar product, Toronto Index Participation Shares, which tracked the TSE 35 and later the TSE 100 indices, started trading on the
784:
3329:
1511:
982:
1464:
778:
2004: Vice Adm. Gary Roughead, right, rings the opening bell at the American Stock Exchange, during the 17th Annual Fleet Week in New York
263:
securities were shouted down from the windows of nearby brokerages, with the execution of the sale then shouted back up to the brokerage.
1850:
425:
2054:
2528:
2109:
432:: SPY), which were introduced in January 1993. Known as SPDRs or "Spiders", the fund became the largest ETF in the world. In May 1995,
1734:
340:
Edward Reid McCormick was the first president of the New York Curb Market Association and is credited with moving the market indoors.
470:. WEBS were particularly innovative because they gave casual investors easy access to foreign markets. While SPDRs were organized as
1146:
345:
resignation in 1942. He left the position having "done such a good job that there is virtually no need for a full-time successor."
1449:
How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States
2502:
2219:
846:
564:
418:
191:
3334:
2521:
2092:
2019:
1929:
1833:
1765:
1304:
2766:
2031:
918:
3319:
1294:"New York Curb Exchange (Incorporating the New York Curb Market Building), Later known as the American Stock Exchange"
1016:
279:
was established, which developed appropriate trading rules for curbstone brokers, organized by Mendels. The informal
258:. The curb brokers had been kicked out of the Mills Building front by 1907, and had moved to the pavement outside the
2176:
2157:
2011:
1978:
1953:
1894:
1332:
1277:
1156:
902:
206:
and introduced a 350-microsecond delay in trading, referred to as a "speed bump", which is also present on the IEX.
2791:
1635:
1206:
553:
321:
308:
58:
1223:"Curb Bars Stocks Big Board Dropped; Securities Shut Out by Abolition of Unlisted Department Are Homeless Now"
548:
172:
2785:
2239:
1825:
ETFs for the Long Run: What They Are, How They Work, and Simple Strategies for Successful Long-Term Investing
1348:
809:
959:
3268:
3208:
3004:
2910:
2446:
1456:
1436:
831:
533:
498:
482:
433:
532:
As of 2003, AMEX was the only U.S. stock market to permit the transmission of buy and sell orders through
2994:
2962:
2866:
2820:
2803:
2756:
2212:
407:
403:
337:, "had more individual foreign issues on its list than all other American securities markets combined."
2779:
2773:
1808:
292:"Curb list" of requirements. In 1911, Mendels and his advisers drew up a constitution and formed the
106:
3168:
2843:
990:
952:"Notice of Upcoming NYSE System Changes To Support the NYSE/Amex Integration (NYSE Alternext U.S.)"
856:
841:
243:
225:
17:
1519:
455:
3122:
2983:
2878:
2761:
2360:
2259:
2035:
1665:
1617:
1086:
986:
955:
922:
894:
517:
375:
317:
284:
366:
were "tapped in 1962 to clean up and reinvigorate the scandal-plagued American Stock Exchange."
3010:
2205:
1739:
1683:
1447:
1427:
414:
1125:
3148:
2957:
1755:
1242:
471:
1641:
3283:
3203:
2968:
2952:
2915:
2797:
2740:
2708:
1688:
823:
659:
591:
395:
116:
283:
formed in 1910 to weed out undesirables. The curb exchange was for years at odds with the
8:
3213:
3158:
3082:
2942:
2872:
2701:
2674:
424:
Nathan Most and Steven Bloom, under the direction of Ivers Riley, designed and developed
255:
250:. Efforts to organize and standardize the market started early in the 20th century under
154:
3253:
3228:
3188:
3173:
3092:
3062:
3031:
2989:
2733:
2643:
2633:
2402:
2059:
1646:
1575:
1375:
1227:
1189:
1130:
887:
680:
597:
251:
3117:
3102:
2854:
2497:
2382:
2172:
2153:
2117:
2088:
2015:
2007:
1935:
1925:
1900:
1890:
1858:
1829:
1761:
1590:
1328:
1273:
1152:
898:
866:
602:
355:
296:, which can be considered the first formal constitution of American Stock Exchange.
3218:
3138:
2934:
2815:
2691:
2610:
2566:
2544:
2303:
1443:
1423:
1096:
1091:
1026:
1021:
586:
563:(which operated with a 350-microsecond delay in trading), gained approval from the
490:
325:
239:
220:
1706:
1293:
3293:
3288:
3223:
3198:
3133:
3107:
3087:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3021:
3016:
2904:
2838:
2830:
2718:
2605:
2412:
1823:
1541:
1322:
383:
371:
329:
2039:
1613:"American Board Panel Seen Recommending Kolton, No. 2 Man, as Successor to Saul"
1207:
http://abcnewspapers.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=11281
926:
3248:
3243:
3143:
3128:
2889:
2884:
2849:
2648:
2615:
2561:
2553:
2441:
2337:
2248:
2084:
The Modernization of the American Stock Exchange 1971-1989 (Routledge Revivals)
1061:
1056:
836:
742:
674:
467:
259:
150:
69:
1939:
304:
3308:
3112:
3097:
3072:
3026:
2978:
2681:
2638:
2625:
2576:
2476:
2228:
2192:
2121:
1862:
1087:"The New York Stock Exchange is out to crush America's newest stock exchange"
736:
540:
164:
126:
1904:
505:: QQQ), were launched, with the goal of replicate the price movement of the
3273:
3193:
3163:
3153:
2973:
2947:
2696:
2686:
2669:
2600:
2595:
2571:
2461:
2392:
2145:
1919:
861:
721:
516:
line was launched in early 2000. By 2005, it had a 44% market share of ETF
334:
1735:"Twenty Billionaires Who Started With Nothing - Living the American Dream"
3278:
3258:
3238:
3233:
3178:
3067:
2999:
1884:
1693:
730:
668:
475:
363:
316:
group of Curb brokers formed a real estate company to design a building,
235:
1379:
287:(NYSE), or "Big Board", operating several buildings away. Explained the
3263:
3183:
2860:
2723:
2451:
1661:"Amex Formally Elects Paul Kolton as Chairman, Chief Executive Officer"
576:
506:
437:
399:
341:
1017:"The New York Stock Exchange is slowing down trading for a key market"
2899:
2894:
2809:
2728:
2466:
2370:
2327:
2264:
1979:"ETFs Show Increasing Popularity In First Half of 2005 | PLANSPONSOR"
544:
521:
494:
441:
429:
247:
199:
168:
39:
2513:
2055:"IEX Group, Critical of Wall St., Gains Approval for Stock Exchange"
3077:
2713:
2332:
2279:
447:
1486:"Rea Quits as Curb Exchange Head Effective June 30, After 3 Years"
2921:
2150:
The Curbstone Brokers: The Origins of the American Stock Exchange
1783:"The Canadian investment idea that busted a mutual-fund monopoly"
1148:
The Curbstone Brokers: The Origins of the American Stock Exchange
513:
459:
2294:
2197:
2032:"NYSE Euronext Completes Acquisition of American Stock Exchange"
919:"NYSE Euronext Completes Acquisition of American Stock Exchange"
167:
acquired AMEX on October 1, 2008, with AMEX integrated with the
2664:
2471:
1711:
1462:
803:
502:
348:
1642:"Paul Kolton, Who Led the American Stock Exchange, Dies at 87"
398:
had their genesis in 1989 with Index Participation Shares, an
2587:
2481:
581:
454:
and Funds Distributor Inc., entered the market in 1996 with
2289:
1349:"Edward Reid McCormick, 76, First President of Curb Market"
1235:
486:
463:
451:
183:. On May 10, 2012, NYSE Amex Equities changed its name to
1324:
Amex: A History of the American Stock Exchange, 1921-1971
946:
944:
560:
402:
proxy that traded on the American Stock Exchange and the
359:
195:
613:
Past presidents of the American Stock Exchange include:
157:, owned by its members. Until 1953, it was known as the
410:
was successful in stopping sales in the United States.
50:
2110:"COMPANY NEWS; President of American Exchange Resigns"
1851:"Nathan Most Is Dead at 90; Investment Fund Innovator"
941:
690:
Past chairmen of the American Stock Exchange include:
466:
country indices managed by the funds' index provider,
406:. This product was short-lived after a lawsuit by the
1052:"NYSE American Opens to Take on Upstart Exchange IEX"
1542:"History of the NASDAQ and American Stock Exchanges"
799:
462:MSCI Index Fund Shares. WEBS originally tracked 17
3325:Self-regulatory organizations in the United States
1373:
886:
179:In March 2009, NYSE Alternext U.S. was changed to
1924:. Somerset: John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated.
1179:
1177:
1175:
644:Edwin Posner (1945–1947; January–September, 1962)
153:situated in New York City. AMEX was previously a
3315:Financial services companies established in 1908
3306:
1564:
1562:
1546:Business Reference Services, Library of Congress
1391:
1389:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
489:", separate ETFs for each of the sectors of the
1217:
1215:
374:. Kolton opposed the idea of a merger with the
234:The exchange grew out of the loosely organized
2169:AMEX: A History of the American Stock Exchange
2006:, Oxford University Press US: 2003, page 104,
1172:
852:List of stock exchange mergers in the Americas
2529:
2213:
1568:
1559:
1386:
1110:
266:
1415:
1212:
1144:
349:Modernization as the American Stock Exchange
299:
49:
1247:. Frank A. Munsey Company. 1920. p. 46
977:
975:
973:
971:
969:
2536:
2522:
2220:
2206:
2107:
1629:
1627:
1010:
1008:
1753:
1045:
1043:
790:Old American Stock Exchange Building 2009
559:In June 2016, a competing stock exchange
426:Standard & Poor's Depositary Receipts
1754:Gastineau, Gary L. (February 14, 2002).
1727:
1442:
1422:
1124:Gray, Christopher (September 30, 2010).
966:
520:. Barclays Global Investors was sold to
303:
224:
2503:Financial Industry Regulatory Authority
2080:
1917:
1624:
1465:"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–"
1080:
1078:
1005:
847:List of stock exchanges in the Americas
419:U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
14:
3307:
2052:
1882:
1822:Carrel, Lawrence (September 9, 2008).
1821:
1806:
1780:
1699:
1202:
1200:
1040:
647:Edward C. Werle (February–March, 1947)
638:Fred C. Moffatt (1935–1939; 1942–1945)
79:New York City, New York, United States
2543:
2517:
2201:
2166:
2144:
1921:The Handbook of Financial Instruments
1849:Bayot, Jennifer (December 10, 2004).
1848:
1463:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
1397:"G. P. Rea New Head of Curb Exchange"
1320:
1310:from the original on October 9, 2022.
1265:
1084:
1049:
884:
497:: DIA) were introduced, tracking the
194:approval of competing stock exchange
3330:Stock exchanges in the United States
2081:Bruchey, Stuart (February 1, 2013).
1327:. Weybright and Talley. p. 48.
1123:
1075:
1014:
501:. In 1999, the influential "cubes" (
493:. Also in 1998, the "Dow Diamonds" (
456:World Equity Benchmark Shares (WEBS)
2053:Popper, Nathaniel (June 17, 2016).
1889:. Will McClatchy. New York: Wiley.
1781:Berman, David (February 19, 2017).
1640:Kaplan, Thomas (October 29, 2010).
1611:Rustin, Richard E. (May 14, 1971).
1197:
1126:"When Stocks Came in From the Cold"
700:Edwin Posner (1945–1947; 1962–1965)
389:
24:
2138:
2108:Eichenwald, Kurt (June 20, 1990).
362:, he and executive vice president
214:
38:
25:
3346:
2227:
2186:
2038:. October 1, 2008. Archived from
1807:McFeat, Tom (December 29, 2010).
1593:. Money.cnn.com. January 12, 2001
1301:Landmarks Preservation Commission
1085:Frank, Chaparro (July 25, 2017).
1015:Matt, Turner (January 25, 2017).
925:. October 1, 2008. Archived from
650:Francis Adams Truslow (1947–1951)
2792:Electronic communication network
2293:
2288:
2171:. Washington, D.C.: BeardBooks.
2152:. Washington, D.C.: BeardBooks.
1757:The Exchange-Traded Funds Manual
1209:New York Curb Market Association
983:"NYSE Amex Equities Information"
889:Rainbow's End: The Crash of 1929
816:
802:
783:
771:
759:
309:American Stock Exchange Building
294:New York Curb Market Association
98:(as New York Curb Market Agency)
59:American Stock Exchange Building
2101:
2074:
2046:
2024:
1996:
1971:
1946:
1911:
1876:
1842:
1815:
1800:
1774:
1747:
1672:
1653:
1605:
1583:
1534:
1518:. July 13, 1942. Archived from
1504:
1478:
1367:
1341:
1314:
1286:
1269:Financial Trading and Investing
1259:
748:Salvatore F. Sodano (1999-2005)
727:Frank C. Graham Jr. (1969–1973)
694:Clarence A. Bettman (1939–1941)
653:Edward T. McCormick (1951–1961)
620:Edward R. McCormick (1914–1923)
27:Stock exchange in New York City
1669:. Retrieved October 30, 2010.
1650:. Retrieved October 29, 2010.
1569:Terry Robards (June 6, 1971).
1272:. Academic Press. p. 29.
1138:
1050:Massa, Annie (July 24, 2017).
958:. July 7, 2008. Archived from
911:
878:
706:Mortimer Landsberg (1950–1951)
686:Kenneth R. Leibler (1986–1990)
527:
13:
1:
3335:2008 mergers and acquisitions
2786:Multilateral trading facility
2240:World Federation of Exchanges
1621:. Retrieved October 30, 2010.
1355:. November 9, 1954. p. 9
872:
810:Business and economics portal
629:William S. Muller (1928–1932)
617:John L. McCormack (1911–1914)
608:
3209:Returns-based style analysis
3005:Post-modern portfolio theory
2911:Security characteristic line
2447:Dow Jones Industrial Average
1696:)). Retrieved July 18, 2012.
1457:American Antiquarian Society
1437:American Antiquarian Society
832:NYSE Arca Major Market Index
718:David S. Jackson (1965–1968)
715:Joseph E. Reilly (1960–1962)
656:Joseph F. Reilly (1961–1962)
499:Dow Jones Industrial Average
483:State Street Global Advisors
434:State Street Global Advisors
89:; 116 years ago
7:
2963:Efficient-market hypothesis
2867:Capital asset pricing model
2804:Straight-through processing
1571:"Half Century Off the Curb"
1231:. April 2, 1901. p. 1.
795:
703:Edward C. Werle (1947–1950)
697:Fred C. Moffatt (1941–1945)
632:Howard C. Sykes (1932–1934)
570:
478:, the first of their kind.
408:Chicago Mercantile Exchange
404:Philadelphia Stock Exchange
277:New York Curb Market Agency
10:
3351:
2780:Alternative Trading System
1918:Fabozzi, Frank J. (2018).
1680:"Paul Kolton Leaving Amex"
1659:Staff (November 3, 1972).
1591:"An exceptional character"
752:
623:John W. Curtis (1923–1925)
267:Organizing and 'Curb list'
218:
209:
3320:Intercontinental Exchange
3055:
2930:
2829:
2749:
2657:
2624:
2585:
2551:
2490:
2431:
2347:
2320:
2302:
2286:
2247:
2235:
1954:"5 Biggest ETF Companies"
1828:. John Wiley & Sons.
1760:. John Wiley & Sons.
712:James R. Dyer (1956–1960)
665:Ralph S. Saul (1966–1971)
641:George P. Rea (1939–1942)
635:E. Burd Grubb (1934–1935)
626:David U. Page (1925–1928)
300:1920s-1940s: Move indoors
175:exchange and renamed the
122:
112:
107:Intercontinental Exchange
102:
83:
75:
65:
48:
37:
2844:Arbitrage pricing theory
857:Consolidated Tape System
842:Economy of New York City
709:John J. Mann (1951–1956)
474:, WEBS were set up as a
318:Starrett & Van Vleck
145:), and more recently as
137:, formerly known as the
3123:Initial public offering
2984:Modern portfolio theory
2879:Dividend discount model
2762:List of stock exchanges
2260:New York Stock Exchange
2036:New York Stock Exchange
1678:Staff (July 17, 1977).
1666:The Wall Street Journal
1618:The Wall Street Journal
1266:Teall, John L. (2012).
987:New York Stock Exchange
956:New York Stock Exchange
923:New York Stock Exchange
895:Oxford University Press
518:assets under management
376:New York Stock Exchange
285:New York Stock Exchange
139:American Stock Exchange
3011:Random walk hypothesis
2167:Sobel, Robert (1972).
1740:Bloomberg Businessweek
1321:Sobel, Robert (1972).
962:on September 15, 2008.
472:unit investment trusts
450:, in conjunction with
415:Toronto Stock Exchange
358:its president. Writes
312:
231:
159:New York Curb Exchange
54:
43:
3149:Market capitalization
2958:Dollar cost averaging
2004:Trading and Exchanges
1886:Exchange traded funds
1809:"The Rise of the ETF"
1636:registration required
1145:Robert Sobel (2000).
885:Klein, Maury (2001).
592:Exchange-traded funds
396:exchange-traded funds
322:new exchange building
311:, constructed in 1921
307:
228:
53:
42:
2969:Fundamental analysis
2953:Contrarian investing
2916:Security market line
2821:Liquidity aggregator
2798:Direct market access
2709:Quantitative analyst
1883:Wiandt, Jim (2001).
1689:The Pittsburgh Press
1353:Brooklyn Daily Eagle
824:New York City portal
660:Edwin D. Etherington
117:United States dollar
3214:Reverse stock split
3159:Market manipulation
3083:Dual-listed company
2943:Algorithmic trading
2873:Capital market line
2675:Inter-dealer broker
2042:on October 8, 2008.
1983:www.plansponsor.com
1743:. December 6, 2010.
1522:on October 14, 2010
598:Structured Products
485:introduced "Sector
256:Carl H. Pforzheimer
177:NYSE Alternext U.S.
155:mutual organization
34:
3254:Stock market index
3093:Efficient frontier
3032:Technical analysis
2990:Momentum investing
2812:(private exchange)
2702:Proprietary trader
2644:Shares outstanding
2634:Authorised capital
2114:The New York Times
2060:The New York Times
1855:The New York Times
1787:The Globe and Mail
1647:The New York Times
1576:The New York Times
1490:The New York Times
1401:The New York Times
1228:The New York Times
1193:. August 17, 1907.
1190:The New York Times
1131:The New York Times
929:on October 8, 2008
681:Robert J. Birnbaum
313:
252:Emanuel S. Mendels
232:
198:in 2016, NYSE MKT
181:NYSE Amex Equities
55:
44:
32:
3302:
3301:
3103:Flight-to-quality
2855:Buffett indicator
2545:Financial markets
2511:
2510:
2498:NYSE Technologies
2094:978-1-136-45907-8
2020:978-0-19-514470-3
1931:978-1-119-52296-6
1835:978-0-470-13894-6
1767:978-0-471-21894-4
1707:"Thomas Peterffy"
1684:Dow Jones Service
1303:. June 26, 1912.
1244:Munsey's Magazine
993:on March 19, 2011
867:Michael J. Meehan
737:Arthur Levitt Jr.
675:Richard M. Burdge
491:S&P 500 Index
356:Edwin Etherington
240:curbstone brokers
149:, is an American
132:
131:
16:(Redirected from
3342:
3219:Share repurchase
2931:Trading theories
2816:Crossing network
2774:Over-the-counter
2611:Restricted stock
2567:Secondary market
2538:
2531:
2524:
2515:
2514:
2297:
2292:
2238:A member of the
2222:
2215:
2208:
2199:
2198:
2182:
2163:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2028:
2022:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1778:
1772:
1771:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1703:
1697:
1676:
1670:
1657:
1651:
1639:
1631:
1622:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1566:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1538:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1460:
1454:
1440:
1434:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1403:. April 21, 1939
1393:
1384:
1383:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1298:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1219:
1210:
1204:
1195:
1194:
1181:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1121:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1097:Axel Springer SE
1092:Business Insider
1082:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1047:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1027:Axel Springer SE
1022:Business Insider
1012:
1003:
1002:
1000:
998:
989:. Archived from
979:
964:
963:
948:
939:
938:
936:
934:
915:
909:
908:
892:
882:
826:
821:
820:
819:
812:
807:
806:
787:
775:
763:
539:In October 2008
390:Introducing ETFs
326:Greenwich Street
281:Curb Association
221:Curbstone broker
97:
95:
90:
35:
31:
21:
3350:
3349:
3345:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3340:
3339:
3305:
3304:
3303:
3298:
3289:Voting interest
3199:Public offering
3134:Mandatory offer
3108:Government bond
3088:DuPont analysis
3051:
3047:Value investing
3042:Value averaging
3037:Trend following
3022:Style investing
3017:Sector rotation
2932:
2926:
2905:Net asset value
2831:Stock valuation
2825:
2745:
2653:
2620:
2606:Preferred stock
2581:
2547:
2542:
2512:
2507:
2486:
2427:
2343:
2316:
2298:
2284:
2243:
2231:
2226:
2189:
2179:
2160:
2141:
2139:Further reading
2136:
2126:
2124:
2106:
2102:
2095:
2079:
2075:
2065:
2063:
2051:
2047:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2001:
1997:
1987:
1985:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1962:
1960:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1932:
1916:
1912:
1897:
1881:
1877:
1867:
1865:
1847:
1843:
1836:
1820:
1816:
1805:
1801:
1791:
1789:
1779:
1775:
1768:
1752:
1748:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1718:
1716:
1705:
1704:
1700:
1677:
1673:
1658:
1654:
1633:
1632:
1625:
1610:
1606:
1596:
1594:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1567:
1560:
1550:
1548:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1525:
1523:
1512:"First Is Last"
1510:
1509:
1505:
1495:
1493:
1492:. April 8, 1942
1484:
1483:
1479:
1469:
1467:
1452:
1444:McCusker, J. J.
1432:
1424:McCusker, J. J.
1420:
1416:
1406:
1404:
1395:
1394:
1387:
1372:
1368:
1358:
1356:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1335:
1319:
1315:
1307:
1296:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1280:
1264:
1260:
1250:
1248:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1221:
1220:
1213:
1205:
1198:
1183:
1182:
1173:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1143:
1139:
1122:
1111:
1101:
1099:
1083:
1076:
1066:
1064:
1048:
1041:
1031:
1029:
1013:
1006:
996:
994:
981:
980:
967:
950:
949:
942:
932:
930:
917:
916:
912:
905:
883:
879:
875:
822:
817:
815:
808:
801:
798:
791:
788:
779:
776:
767:
764:
755:
611:
573:
530:
458:, which became
436:introduced the
392:
384:Thomas Peterffy
372:options trading
351:
330:Lower Manhattan
302:
269:
223:
217:
215:The Curb market
212:
93:
91:
88:
61:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3348:
3338:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3249:Stock exchange
3246:
3244:Stock dilution
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3169:Mean reversion
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3144:Market anomaly
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3063:Bid–ask spread
3059:
3057:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3008:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2939:
2937:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2919:
2913:
2908:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2890:Earnings yield
2887:
2885:Dividend yield
2882:
2876:
2870:
2864:
2858:
2852:
2847:
2841:
2835:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2807:
2801:
2795:
2789:
2783:
2777:
2776:(off-exchange)
2771:
2770:
2769:
2764:
2753:
2751:
2750:Trading venues
2747:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2699:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2678:
2677:
2672:
2661:
2659:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2649:Treasury stock
2646:
2641:
2636:
2630:
2628:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2616:Tracking stock
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2592:
2590:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2562:Primary market
2558:
2556:
2549:
2548:
2541:
2540:
2533:
2526:
2518:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2500:
2494:
2492:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2455:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2442:NYSE Composite
2439:
2435:
2433:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2420:
2419:United Kingdom
2416:
2415:
2410:
2406:
2405:
2400:
2396:
2395:
2390:
2386:
2385:
2380:
2376:
2375:
2374:
2373:
2365:
2364:
2363:
2357:New York City
2355:
2351:
2349:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2341:
2338:Qatar Exchange
2335:
2330:
2324:
2322:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2314:
2312:Euronext.liffe
2308:
2306:
2300:
2299:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2282:
2277:
2273:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2253:
2251:
2245:
2244:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2225:
2224:
2217:
2210:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2188:
2187:External links
2185:
2184:
2183:
2177:
2164:
2158:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2100:
2093:
2073:
2045:
2023:
2002:Larry Harris,
1995:
1970:
1945:
1930:
1910:
1895:
1875:
1841:
1834:
1814:
1799:
1773:
1766:
1746:
1726:
1698:
1671:
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1623:
1604:
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1533:
1503:
1477:
1461:1800–present:
1414:
1385:
1366:
1340:
1333:
1313:
1285:
1278:
1258:
1234:
1211:
1196:
1171:
1157:
1137:
1109:
1074:
1062:Bloomberg L.P.
1057:Bloomberg News
1039:
1004:
965:
940:
910:
903:
876:
874:
871:
870:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
837:Microcap stock
834:
828:
827:
813:
797:
794:
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792:
789:
782:
780:
777:
770:
768:
765:
758:
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751:
750:
749:
746:
743:James R. Jones
740:
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584:
579:
572:
569:
554:11 Wall Street
529:
526:
468:Morgan Stanley
440:MidCap SPDRs (
391:
388:
350:
347:
301:
298:
289:New York Times
268:
265:
260:Blair Building
216:
213:
211:
208:
190:Following the
151:stock exchange
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
85:
81:
80:
77:
73:
72:
70:Stock exchange
67:
63:
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56:
46:
45:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3347:
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3333:
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3328:
3326:
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3321:
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3310:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
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3277:
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3270:
3267:
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3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3224:Short selling
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
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3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
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3147:
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3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3113:Greenspan put
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3098:Financial law
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3073:Cross listing
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3056:Related terms
3054:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3027:Swing trading
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2995:Mosaic theory
2993:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2979:Market timing
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2929:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2828:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2768:
2767:Trading hours
2765:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2742:
2739:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2682:Broker-dealer
2680:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2656:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2639:Issued shares
2637:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2626:Share capital
2623:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2584:
2578:
2577:Fourth market
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2550:
2546:
2539:
2534:
2532:
2527:
2525:
2520:
2519:
2516:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2491:Miscellaneous
2489:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2477:Euro Stoxx 50
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2430:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2354:United States
2353:
2352:
2350:
2346:
2340:(20% holding)
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2319:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2271:
2270:NYSE American
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:United States
2255:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2241:
2234:
2230:
2229:NYSE Euronext
2223:
2218:
2216:
2211:
2209:
2204:
2203:
2200:
2194:
2193:NYSE American
2191:
2190:
2180:
2178:1-893122-48-4
2174:
2170:
2165:
2161:
2159:1-893122-65-4
2155:
2151:
2147:
2146:Sobel, Robert
2143:
2142:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2104:
2096:
2090:
2087:. Routledge.
2086:
2085:
2077:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2049:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2027:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2012:0-19-514470-8
2009:
2005:
1999:
1984:
1980:
1974:
1959:
1955:
1949:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1914:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1896:0-471-22513-4
1892:
1888:
1887:
1879:
1864:
1860:
1856:
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1837:
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1827:
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1578:
1577:
1572:
1565:
1563:
1547:
1543:
1537:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1507:
1491:
1487:
1481:
1466:
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201:
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174:
170:
166:
165:NYSE Euronext
162:
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156:
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148:
144:
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135:NYSE American
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127:NYSE American
125:
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3274:Tender offer
3194:Public float
3164:Market trend
3154:Market depth
2974:Growth stock
2948:Buy and hold
2857:(Cap-to-GDP)
2697:Floor trader
2687:Market maker
2670:Floor broker
2658:Participants
2601:Golden share
2596:Common stock
2572:Third market
2462:Euronext 100
2269:
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1958:Investopedia
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927:the original
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722:Macrae Sykes
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534:hand signals
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314:
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244:Broad Street
233:
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185:NYSE MKT LLC
184:
180:
176:
163:
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142:
138:
134:
133:
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3279:Uptick rule
3259:Stock split
3239:Squeeze-out
3234:Speculation
3179:Open outcry
3068:Block trade
3000:Pairs trade
2452:S&P 500
2399:Netherlands
2127:February 6,
1694:Google News
1441:1700–1799:
1421:1634–1699:
745:(1989–1993)
739:(1978–1989)
733:(1973–1978)
731:Paul Kolton
724:(1968–1969)
683:(1977–1986)
677:(1973–1977)
671:(1971–1973)
669:Paul Kolton
662:(1962–1966)
528:NYSE merger
476:mutual fund
438:S&P 400
400:S&P 500
364:Paul Kolton
236:curb market
3309:Categories
3284:Volatility
3264:Stock swap
3184:Order book
2935:strategies
2861:Book value
2729:Arbitrager
2724:Speculator
2249:Securities
1940:1037812038
1597:January 6,
1164:January 6,
1065:Retrieved
873:References
609:Management
577:Intellidex
507:NASDAQ-100
342:George Rea
333:historian
219:See also:
2900:Fed model
2895:EV/EBITDA
2810:Dark pool
2741:Regulator
2586:Types of
2552:Types of
2467:AEX index
2403:Amsterdam
2348:Locations
2328:Alternext
2265:NYSE Arca
2122:0362-4331
1863:0362-4331
549:small-cap
547:European
545:Alternext
524:in 2009.
522:BlackRock
495:NYSE Arca
481:In 1998,
442:NYSE Arca
430:NYSE Arca
382:In 1977,
248:Manhattan
200:rebranded
173:small-cap
171:European
169:Alternext
3229:Slippage
3189:Position
3174:Momentum
3078:Dividend
2757:Exchange
2714:Investor
2458:Euronext
2438:New York
2409:Portugal
2383:Brussels
2367:Chicago
2333:BlueNext
2280:Euronext
2148:(1970).
1905:50766758
1719:June 16,
1526:April 8,
1496:April 8,
1446:(1992).
1426:(1997).
1407:April 8,
1380:23700715
1305:Archived
796:See also
603:Warrants
571:Products
448:Barclays
444:: MDY).
394:ETFs or
147:NYSE MKT
113:Currency
76:Location
18:NYSE MKT
3118:Haircut
2922:T-model
2734:Scalper
2554:markets
2432:Indexes
2379:Belgium
2304:Futures
1682:. (via
753:Gallery
587:Options
514:iShares
487:Spiders
460:iShares
210:History
123:Website
92: (
84:Founded
3139:Margin
3007:(PMPT)
2869:(CAPM)
2719:Hedger
2692:Trader
2665:Broker
2588:stocks
2472:CAC 40
2423:London
2413:Lisbon
2389:France
2276:Europe
2175:
2156:
2120:
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2018:
2010:
1938:
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1861:
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503:Nasdaq
230:roof."
3294:Yield
3269:Trade
3204:Rally
3125:(IPO)
3013:(RMH)
2986:(MPT)
2965:(EMH)
2918:(SML)
2907:(NAV)
2881:(DDM)
2875:(CML)
2846:(APT)
2839:Alpha
2806:(STP)
2800:(DMA)
2794:(ECN)
2788:(MTF)
2782:(ATS)
2482:BEL20
2393:Paris
2321:Other
1692:(via
1453:(PDF)
1433:(PDF)
1376:JSTOR
1308:(PDF)
1297:(PDF)
273:Times
103:Owner
3129:Long
2933:and
2863:(BV)
2850:Beta
2371:Arca
2361:NYSE
2173:ISBN
2154:ISBN
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2118:ISSN
2089:ISBN
2068:2017
2016:ISBN
2008:ISBN
1990:2021
1965:2021
1936:OCLC
1926:ISBN
1901:OCLC
1891:ISBN
1870:2021
1859:ISSN
1830:ISBN
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1762:ISBN
1721:2016
1599:2018
1553:2018
1528:2008
1516:Time
1498:2008
1472:2024
1409:2008
1361:2019
1329:ISBN
1274:ISBN
1253:2020
1166:2018
1153:ISBN
1104:2017
1069:2017
1034:2017
999:2017
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512:The
464:MSCI
452:MSCI
254:and
143:AMEX
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