Nablus - Knowledge

101: 1397: 3756: 1409: 3251: 1083: 3291: 112: 150: 1420: 3353: 241: 2320: 592: 541: 3209: 980: 4131: 1969: 1260: 4144: 2284: 161: 1871: 141: 7592: 7599: 4027: 2118: 1095: 323: 121: 4092: 3609: 4014: 8528: 4105: 819: 4079: 4118: 4001: 4066: 4053: 4040: 170: 8521: 3799: 92: 1558: 130: 3951: 1731: 3818:. The sewage system, established n the early 1950s, also connects the refugee camps of Balata, Askar and Ein Beit al-Ma'. Pipe water is provided for 100% of the city's households, primarily through a public network (99.3%), but some residents receive water through a private system (0.7%). The water network was established in 1932 by the British authorities and is fed by water from four nearby wells: 1607: 248: 2109:

behind the August 18 shooting - Ahmed Izz Halaweh, a senior member of the armed wing of the Fatah movement the al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades. His death was branded by the UN and Palestinian factions as a part of “extrajudicial executions.” A widespread manhunt for multiple gunmen was initiated by the police as a result, concluding with the arrest of one suspect Salah al-Kurdi on 25 August.

3661:, water, and a sodium compound. Since the 10th century, Nabulsi soap has enjoyed a reputation for being a fine product, and has been exported across the Arab world and to Europe. Though the number of soap factories decreased from a peak of thirty in the 19th century to only two today, efforts to preserve this important part of Palestinian and Nabulsi cultural heritage continue. 3175:, and spices, as well as linen, cotton, and wool textiles. Cotton, soap, olive oil, and textiles were exported by Nablus merchants to Damascus, whence silks, high-quality textiles, copper, and a number luxury items, such as jewellery were imported. With regard to the local economy, agriculture was the major component. Outside of the city limits, there were extensive fields of 3512: 1615: 3595: 1318:, against the Mamluks. The Templars raided Nablus in revenge for a previous massacre of Christians by their erstwhile ally An-Nasir Dawud. The attack is reported as a particularly bloody affair lasting for three days, during which the Mosque was burned and many residents of the city, Christians alongside Muslims, were killed or sold in the slave markets of 1540:'s rural subdistricts. Other officer families included the Akhrami, Asqalan, Bayram, Jawhari, Khammash, Mir'i, Shafi, Sultan and Tamimi families, some of which remained in active service, while some left service for other pursuits. In the years following the 1657 campaign, two other families migrated to Nablus: the Jarrars from 3721:. In the 2005 Palestinian municipal elections, the Reform and Change list representing the Hamas faction won 73.4% of the vote, gaining the majority of the municipal seats (13). Palestine Tomorrow, representing Fatah, gained the remaining two seats with 13.0% of the vote. Other political parties, such as the 3377:; the National Hospital was founded in 1910. In addition to hospitals, Nablus contains the al-Rahma and at-Tadamon clinics, the al-Razi medical center, the Amal Center for Rehabilitation and 68 pharmacies. In addition to that, in 2001, Nablus Speciality Hospital was built, in which it is specialized in 3740:

In the October 2012 municipal elections, Hamas boycotted the polls, protesting the holding of elections while reconciliation efforts with Fatah were at a standstill. Former mayor Ghassan Shakaa, a former local Fatah leader, won the vote as an independent against Fatah member Amin Makboul and another

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Muslim population of Nablus is believed to be descended from Samaritans who converted to Islam. Certain Nabulsi family names are associated with Samaritan ancestry – Muslimani, Yaish, and Shakshir among others. According to the historian Fayyad Altif, large numbers of Samaritans converted because of

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Approximately half of population is under 20 years old. In 1997, the age distribution of the city's inhabitants was 28.4% under the age of 10, 20.8% from 10 to 19, 17.7% from 20–29, 18% from 30 to 44, 11.1% from 45 to 64 and 3.7% above the age of 65. The gender distribution was 50,945 males (50.92%)

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Nablus is one of the few cities in the West Bank to have a fire department, which was founded in 1958. At that time, the "fire brigade" (as it was called) was composed of five members and one extinguishing vehicle. In 2007, the department had seventy members and over twenty vehicles. Until 1986, it

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The Al-Arz ice-cream company is the largest of six ice-cream manufacturers in the Palestinian territories. The Nablus business developed from an ice-factory set up by Mohammad Anabtawi in the town centre in 1950. It produces 50 tons a day, and exports to Jordan and Iraq. Most of the ingredients are

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households, 18 Christian households, and 15 Jewish households. Local Ottoman authorities recorded a population of around 20,000 residents in Nablus in 1849. In 1867 American visitors found the town to have a population of 4,000 'the chief part of whom are Mohammedans', with some Jews and Christians

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to reassert Ottoman authority in Nablus and its hinterland, as part of a broader attempt to established centralized rule throughout the empire at that time. In return for their services, the officers were granted agricultural lands around the villages of Jabal Nablus. The Ottomans, fearing that the

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which effectively cut off the city, severely curtailing social and economic travel. From January 2002, buses, taxis, trucks and private citizens required a permit from the Israeli military authorities to leave and enter Nablus. Since 2011, there has been a relaxation of travel restrictions and the

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Made in a cube-like shape about 1.5 inches (3.8 cm) tall and 2.25 by 2.25 inches (5.7 by 5.7 cm) wide, the color of Nabulsi soap is like that of "the page of an old book." The cubes are stamped on the top with the seal of the factory that produces it. The soap's sodium compound came from

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There are three cultural centers in Nablus. The Child Cultural Center (CCC), founded in 1998 and built in a renovated historic building, operates an art and drawing workshop, a stage for play performances, a music room, a children's library and a multimedia lab. The Children Happiness Center (CHC)

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In the center of Nablus lies the old city, composed of six major quarters: Yasmina, Gharb, Qaryun, Aqaba, Qaysariyya, and Habala. Habala is the largest quarter and its population growth led to the development of two smaller neighborhoods: al-Arda and Tal al-Kreim. The old city is densely populated

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invasion of Syria, Zahir aligned himself with the Mamluks and besieged Nablus, but did not succeed in taking the city. In 1773, he tried again without success. Nevertheless, from a political perspective, the sieges led to a decline in the importance of the city in favor of Acre. Zahir's successor,

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Before 2000, 13.4% of Nablus' residents worked in Israel, with the figure dropping to 4.7% in 2004. The city's manufacturing sector made up 15.7% of the economy in 2004, a drop from 21% in 2000. Since 2000, most of the workforce has been employed in agriculture and local trade. In the wake of the

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There are seventeen Islamic monuments and eleven mosques in the Old City. Nine of the mosques were established before the 15th century. In addition to Muslim houses of worship, Nablus contains an Orthodox church dedicated to Saint Justin Martyr, built in 1898, and the ancient Samaritan synagogue,

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servicemen were killed in the city. Shortly after the raid of police on the suspected areas in the Old City deteriorated into a gun battle, in which three armed militia men were killed, including one killed by beating following his arrest. The person beaten to death was the suspected “mastermind”

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In 1997, 99.7% of Nablus' 18,003 households were connected to electricity through a public network. Prior to its establishment in 1957, electricity came from private generators. Today, the majority of the inhabitants of 18 nearby towns, in addition to the city's inhabitants, are connected to the

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clan, and they conquered the city on 31 May. However, they were later defeated by Ibrahim Pasha's forces the next month. Ibrahim then forced the heads of the Jabal Nablus clans to leave for nearby villages. By the end of August, the countrywide revolt had been suppressed and Qasim was executed.

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brings hot, dry summers and cool, rainy winters to Nablus. Spring arrives around March–April and the hottest months in Nablus are July and August with the average high being 29.6 °C (85.3 °F). The coldest month is January with temperatures usually at 6.2 °C (43.2 °F). Rain

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Yaish's four-year term legally expired in December 2009. While elections in the West Bank were scheduled for 17 July 2010, they were canceled because of Fatah's lack of agreement on list of candidates. Nablus was one of the most important municipalities where Fatah failed to resolve internal

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as mayor. A popular leader of the Nablus Chamber of Commerce al-Masri began a program of improvements in the town. Despite maintaining that he would have nothing to do with Israeli autonomy plans he was assassinated on 2 March 1986. The assassination was widely believed to be the work of the

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new Arab land holders would establish independent bases of power, dispersed the land plots to separate and distant locations within Jabal Nablus to avoid creating contiguous territory controlled by individual clans. Contrary to its centralization purpose, the 1657 campaign allowed the Arab

2283: 100: 3305:(PCBS), in 1997, 44,926 were enrolled in schools (41.2% in primary school, 36.2% in secondary school, and 22.6% in high school). About 19.8% of high school students received bachelor diplomas or higher diplomas. In 2006, there were 234 schools and 93,925 students in the 1717:

under Ottoman control, probably because the city was the capital of a hilly region, in which there were no "foreigners" who held any military or bureaucratic posts. Thus, Nablus remained outside the direct "supervision" of the Ottoman government, according to historian

1956:, the Israeli Human Rights group, that he was shot in the chest at close range after not responding to a soldier shouting "Ta'amod" (Halt!). The army indicated that an investigation was being carried out. B'Tselem understood that the victim was killed by a 1898:

were built around Nablus during the 1980s and early 1990s. The restrictions placed on Nablus during the First Intifada were met by a back-to-the-land movement to secure self-sufficiency, and had a notable outcome in boosting local agricultural production.

1910:, considered a terrorist group by Israel, which resulted in Shakaa losing both his legs. In the spring of 1982, the Israeli administration removed him from office and installed an army officer who ran the city for the following three and a half years. 975:

Si'on suggested that Neapolis was about 900 acres in size during the Byzantine period, making it three times larger than it was when it was first established as a Roman colony. Magen estimates that around 20,000 people lived there during this period.

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in Nablus, the four major ones being al-Ittihad, St. Lukes, al-Watani (the National) and the Rafidia Surgery Hospital. The latter, located in Rafidia, a suburb in western Nablus, is the largest hospital in the city. Al-Watani Hospital specializes in

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sweet. It is made of several fine shreds of pastry noodles with honey-sweetened cheese in the center. The top layer of the pastry is usually dyed orange with food coloring and sprinkled with crushed pistachios. Now made throughout the Middle East,

2973:, there were a total of 15,947 inhabitants (15,238 Muslims, 544 Christians, 147 Samaritans, 16 Jews, and two Druze). Population continued to grow, rising to 17,189 (16,483 Muslims, 533 Christians, 160 Samaritans, seven Druze, and six Jews) at the 2018:, originally published in Denmark in late September 2006, militias kidnapped two foreigners and threatened to kidnap more as a protest. In 2008, Noa Meir, an Israeli military spokeswoman, said Nablus remains "capital of terror" of the West Bank. 3138:. This policy benefited Nablus economically. Pilgrimage caravans became the key factor in the fiscal and political relationship between Nablus and the central government. For a brief period in the early 17th century, the governor of Nablus, 1046:

on Mount Gerizim. He also forbade the Samaritans to travel to the mountain to celebrate their religious ceremonies, and expropriated their synagogue there. These actions by the emperor fueled Samaritan anger towards the Christians further.

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forces arrived in Nablus, settling in refugee camps in and around the city. Its population doubled, and the influx of refugees put a heavy strain on the city's resources. Three such camps still located within the city limits today are

1222:. The Muslim, Eastern Orthodox Christian, and Samaritan populations remained in the city and were joined by some Crusaders who settled therein to take advantage of the city's abundant resources. In 1120, the Crusaders convened the 1299:(1179–1229), wrote that Ayyubid Nablus was a "celebrated city in Filastin (Palestine)... having wide lands and a fine district." He also mentions the large Samaritan population in the city. After its recapture by the Muslims, the 3343:

Nablus has been ranked as one of the best cities in the Middle East to learn Arabic, with achieving 5th rank in the list. For non-Arabic aspirants, An-Najah University has faculties, providing courses related to Arabic language.

1214:. Though the Crusaders extorted many supplies from the population for their troops who were en route to Jerusalem, they did not sack the city, presumably because of the large Christian population there. Nablus became part of the 3278:(PSE) and the al-Quds Financial Index, housed in the al-Qasr building in the Rafidia suburb of the city. The PSE's first trading session took place on 19 February 1997. In 2007, the capitalization of the PSE topped 3.5 million 3243:. There are eight restaurants in the city and four hotels — the largest being al-Qasr and al-Yasmeen. Nablus' once-thriving soap industry has been largely isolated because of difficult transportation conditions stemming from 1696:

Throughout the 18th and 19th centuries, Nablus was the principal trade and manufacturing center in Ottoman Syria. Its economic activity and regional leadership position surpassed that of Jerusalem and the coastal cities of

5898: 3235:. The al-Huda Textiles factory is also located in Nablus. In 2000, the factory produced 500 pieces of clothing daily; however, production plummeted to 150–200 pieces daily in 2002. Al-Huda mainly imports textiles from 3669:

plant. Prior to the 1860s, in the summertime, the barilla would be placed in towering stacks, burned, and then the ashes and coals would be gathered into sacks, and transported to Nablus from the area of modern-day

2029:(Fire Mountain) and, located between two mountains, was closed off at both ends of the valley by Israeli checkpoints. For several years, movements in and out of the city were highly restricted. Nablus produced more 6012: 1486:

were drawn to coincide with the historic strongholds of certain families. Nablus was only one among a number of local centers of power within Jabal Nablus, and its relations with the surrounding villages, such as

1673:, in protest at conscription orders, among other new policies. The leaders of Nablus and its hinterland sent thousands of rebels to attack Jerusalem, the center of government authority in Palestine, aided by the 971:

in 325 CE. The presence of Samaritans in the city is attested to in literary and epigraphic evidence dating to the 4th century CE. As yet, there is no evidence attesting to a Jewish presence in ancient Neapolis.

3499:, with a preference for winged sleeves. In the summer, costumes often incorporated interwoven striped bands of red, green and yellow on the front and back, with appliqué and braidwork popularly decorating the 5206: 3314: 1226:

out of which was issued the first written laws for the kingdom. They converted the Samaritan synagogue in Nablus into a church. The Samaritan community built a new synagogue in the 1130s. In 1137, Arab and

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Damage Caused By Landslides During the Earthquakes of 1837 and 1927 in the Galilee Region, By D. Wachs and D. Levitte, MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND INFRASTRUCTURE, Report HYDRO/5/78 – Jerusalem – June 1978

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team. The Nablus municipal government established its own cultural center in 2003, called the Nablus Municipality Cultural Center (NMCC) aimed at establishing and developing educational facilities.

3942:, which requires passage through a number of checkpoints and the Jordanian border. Taxis are the main form of public transportation within Nablus and the city contains 28 taxi offices and garages. 7074: 7990: 593: 3790:

by Hamas. Municipal council members Abdel Jabbar Adel Musa "Dweikat", Majida Fadda, Khulood El-Masri, and Mahdi Hanbali were also arrested. He spent 15 months in prison without being charged.

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speculates that Christianity was dominant in the 2nd or 3rd century, with some sources positing a later date of 480 CE. It is known for certain that a bishop from Nablus participated in the

2052:, 522 residents of Nablus and surrounding refugee camps, including civilians, were killed and 3,104 injured during IDF military operations from 2000 to 2005. In April 2002, following the 5095: 1525:

and merchant families. Without abandoning their nominal military service, they acquired diverse properties to consolidate their presence and income such as soap and pottery factories,

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This article is about the city of Nablus in the northern West Bank, and its predecessor, the Roman city of Flavia Neapolis. For the biblical city of Shechem, at the same location, see

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Amahl Bishara, ‘Weapons, Passports and News: Palestinian Perceptions of U.S. Power as a Mediator of War,’ in John D. Kelly, Beatrice Jauregui, Sean T. Mitchell, Jeremy Walton (eds.)

2025:, which began in September 2000, Nablus became a flash-point of clashes between the IDF and Palestinians. The city has a tradition of political activism, as evinced by its nickname, 1548:

from northern Syria or Transjordan. The Jarrars came to dominate the hinterland of Nablus, while the Tuqans and Nimrs competed for influence in the town. The former held the post of

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officers to establish their own increasingly autonomous foothold in Nablus. The officers raised their families there and intermarried with the local notables of the area, namely the

1482:(subdistricts), in addition to the city itself. The Ottomans did not attempt to restructure the political configuration of the region on the local level such that the borders of the 6662: 4162: 3023:, recorded that under the rule of the Mamluk Dynasty (Muslim Dynasty based in Egypt), local Muslims, Samaritans, Orthodox Christians, Catholics and Jews populated the city. At the 3328:

in the West Bank. Founded in 1918 by the an-Najah Nabulsi School, it became a college in 1941 and a university in 1977. An-Najah was closed down by Israeli authorities during the

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and basket weaving. It was also the largest producer of cotton in the Levant, topping the production of northern cities such as Damascus. Jabal Nablus enjoyed a greater degree of

1598:, maintained Acre's dominance over Nablus. After his reign ended in 1804, Nablus regained its autonomy, and the Tuqans, who represented a principal opposing force, rose to power. 5873: 6716:"Palestinians report IDF forces raid Nablus overnight in arrest operation, taking 33 Hamas leaders into custody, including PA minister of education, mayors of Nablus, Qalqiliya" 2071:

The operation also resulted in severe damage to the historic core of the city, with 64 heritage buildings being heavily damaged or destroyed. IDF forces reentered Nablus during

882:. Because of the city's strategic geographic position and the abundance of water from nearby springs, Neapolis prospered, accumulating extensive territory, including the former 5436: 4468: 3975: 908:

in Neapolis that could seat up to 7,000 people. Coins found in Nablus dating to this period depict Roman military emblems and gods and goddesses of the Greek pantheon such as

3867:. The extension of the railway to Nablus was built in 1911–12. During the beginning of the British Mandate, one weekly train was operated from Haifa to Nablus via Afula and 1018:

grew dramatically. In 484, the city became the site of a deadly encounter between the two groups, provoked by rumors that the Christians intended to transfer the remains of

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Ellen Clare Miller, 'Eastern Sketches – notes of scenery, schools and tent life in Syria and Palestine'. Edinburgh: William Oliphant and Company. 1871. Page 171: 'Nablous'.

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In 1967, there were about 3,500 Christians of various denominations in Nablus, but that figure dwindled to about 650 in 2008. Of the Christian populace, there are seventy

1396: 7983: 3332:, but reopened in 1991. Today, the university has three campuses in Nablus with over 16,500 students and 300 professors. The university's faculties include seven in the 222: 3447:

Nablus costume was of a distinctive style that employed colorful combinations of various fabrics. Because of its position as important trade center with a flourishing

1034:. Samaritans reacted by entering the cathedral of Neapolis, killing the Christians inside and severing the fingers of the bishop Terebinthus. Terebinthus then fled to 6741: 2068:

targeting in particular Nablus and Jenin. At least 80 Palestinians were killed in Nablus during the operation and several houses were destroyed or severely damaged.

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The Vegetable Oil Industry Co. is a Nablus factory that produces refined vegetable oils, especially olive oil, and vegetable butter from the factory is exported to

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in June 2002, remaining inside the city until the end of September. Over those three months, there had been more than 70 days of full 24-hour curfews. According to

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Report on the Destruction to Palestinian Institutions in Nablus and Other Cities (Except Ramallah) Caused by IDF Forces Between March 29 and April 21, 2002: Nablus

3310: 1554:(tax collector, strongman) of Nablus longer, though non-consecutively than any other family. The three families maintained their power until the mid-19th century. 6647: 3155:

exporting their products throughout the Middle East. Nablus exported three-fourths of its soap — the city's most important commodity—to Cairo by caravan through

1380:, the Arab explorer, visited Nablus in 1355, and described it as a city "full of trees and streams and full of olives." He noted that the city grew and exported 7976: 5519: 7082: 6933: 1988: 1913:

On 29 July 1985, the Israeli army imposed a 5-day curfew on the city. At the time this was the longest curfew ever imposed on a Palestinian community in the

7272: 6544: 2995:, accounting for about 24% of the city's residents. Nablus' Old City had a population of 12,000 in 2006. The population of Nablus city comprises 40% of its 1322:. The successful raid was widely publicized by the Templars in Europe; it is thought to be depicted in a late 13th-century fresco in the Templar church of 1502:

After decades of upheavals and rebellions mounted by Arab tribes in the Middle East, the Ottomans attempted to reassert centralized control over the Arab

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gained control of Nablus in 1260 and during their reign, they built numerous mosques and schools. Under Mamluk rule, Nablus possessed running water, many

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running through the middle of the West Bank ends in Nablus, although the thoroughfare of local Arabs is severely restricted. The city was connected to

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report in 2008, one of the reasons for the high unemployment was a ring of checkpoints around the city, leading to the relocation of many businesses.

1693:-based Abd al-Hadi clan which rose to prominence under Egyptian rule for supporting Ibrahim Pasha, continued its political dominance in Jabal Nablus. 944:

in 198–9 CE. Having sided with Niger, who was defeated, the city was temporarily stripped of its legal privileges by Severus, who designated these to

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Modern mayorship in Nablus began in 1869 with the appointment of Sheikh Mohammad Tuffaha by the Ottoman governor of Syria/Palestine. On 2 July 1980,

7194: 3966:, which is in the main league of the Palestinian Territories. The club participated in the Middle East Mediterranean Scholar Athlete Games in 2000. 2259:) in the Old City, the most prominent of them being al-Shifa and al-Hana. Al-Shifa was built by the Tuqans in 1624. Al-Hana in Yasmina was the last 6373: 3726: 7169: 4257: 5616: 4397: 3526:

Nablus is one of the Palestinian cities that sustained elite classes, fostering the development of a culture of "high cuisine", such as that of

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New faith in ancient lands : Western missions in the Middle East in the nineteenth and early twentienth [i.e. twentieth] centuries

3027:, the population was counted as 16,483 Muslims, 533 Christians, 6 Jews, 7 Druses and 160 Samaritans. However, this census was taken after the 6044: 7509: 2012: 1938: 407: 387: 363: 42: 6151: 7545: 7504: 7147: 7048: 6277: 5411: 5091: 1917:. It was lifted 2 hours each day to allow residents to find food. The curfew was in response to the murder of two teachers on 21 July near 6666: 6624: 5793: 275: 5654: 3755: 1810: 1333:

In 1244, the Samaritan synagogue, built in 362 by the high priest Akbon and converted into a church by the Crusaders, was converted into

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raided Nablus, killing many Christians and burning down the city's churches. However, they were unsuccessful in retaking the city. Queen

1180:, houses built of stone, a stream running through the center of the city, and notable mills. He also noted that it was nicknamed "Little 752:, Nablus served as the administrative and commercial centre for the surrounding area corresponding to the modern-day northern West Bank. 6517: 1805:

did not significantly impact the demographic composition of Nablus, and it was slated for inclusion in the Arab state envisioned by the

8994: 6809: 6798: 5877: 7472: 6820: 6106: 6076: 2991:(PCBS), Nablus had a population of 126,132 in 2007. In the PCBS's 1997 census, the city had a population of 100,034, including 23,397 1801:, the British authorities demolished buildings in the Old City quarter of Qaryun suspected of harboring insurgents or hiding weapons. 6767: 6222: 6211: 5995: 5781:

Great Britain, 1930: Report of the Commission on the disturbances of August 1929, Command paper 3530 (Shaw Commission report), p. 65.

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that were eventually suppressed by the Byzantines by 573, which greatly dwindled the Samaritan population of the city. Following the

7435: 5552: 5433: 4465: 7608: 7022: 6827: 6080: 5756: 5726: 5662: 5620: 5535: 4203: 3302: 2988: 7316: 6484: 1639: 5478: 5224: 8969: 8277: 5953: 5314: 1798: 749: 7219: 5811:"The Samaritans – A Jewish Sect in Israel: Strategies for Survival of an Ethno-religious Minority in the Twenty First Century" 5580: 1314:. This was the conclusion of the 1242 campaign season in which the Templars had joined forces with the Ayyubid emir of Kerak, 240: 7326: 6253: 5592: 4955: 4656: 1859: 1000: 772: 4354:, 4:449 intus autem Samaria; oppida Neapolis, quod antea Mamortha dicebatur ‘the town are Naplous, formerly called Mamorpha. 1239:

resided in Nablus from 1150 to 1161, after she was granted control over the city in order to resolve a dispute with her son

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generally falls between October and March, with annual precipitation rates being approximately 656 mm (25.8 in).

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built in the city in the 19th century. It was closed in 1928 but restored and reopened in 1994. Several leather tanneries,

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and settled with veterans who fought in the victorious legions and other foreign colonists. In the 2nd century CE, Emperor

7419:. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft. 6745: 6181: 5079: 1074:

were sent in to quell the revolt, which ended with the slaughter of the majority of the Samaritan population in the city.

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destroyed many of the Nablus' historic buildings, including the An-Nasr Mosque. Though they were subsequently rebuilt by

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and thus, the political importance of Nablus was further elevated. The Ottomans wrested back control of Palestine from

6480: 8270: 7514: 7424: 7389: 7247: 5381: 5189: 5162: 5135: 4808: 4768: 4723: 3883: 1499:. During the 16th century, the population was predominantly Muslim, with Jewish, Samaritan and Christian minorities. 506: 4344:(a) ὅθεν διὰ τῆς Σαμαρείτιδος καὶ παρὰ τὴν Νέαν πόλιν καλουμένην, Μαβαρθὰ δ᾽ ὑπὸ τῶν ἐπιχωρίων, καταβὰς εἰς Κορέαν, 8964: 7538: 4580:"New Evidence Relating to the Process of Islamization in Palestine in the Early Muslim Period: The Case of Samaria" 4229: 3939: 3915: 3903: 3325: 7305: 4991: 3814:

The majority of households are connected to a public sewage system (93%), with the remaining 7% connected through

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in 2002. Some 60 houses were destroyed, and parts of the stone-paving in the old city were damaged. The al-Shifa

1806: 7366: 4628: 7025:. Institute for International Sport c/o International Scholar-Athlete Hall of Fame. 6 June 2000. Archived from 4788: 4692: 3621:

was also established in 1998. Its main activities include promoting Palestinian culture through social events,

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to Israel, and their lack of access to foreign Embassies to get travel visas, many residents must travel to

2269:, pottery and textile workshops line the Old City streets. Also located in the Old City is the 15th-century 2221:

and prominent families include the Nimrs, Tuqans, and Abd al-Hadis. The large fortress-like compound of the

1303:, which had become a church under Crusader rule, was restored as a mosque by the Ayyubids, who also built a 8252: 6599: 4744: 3986: 3321: 1779: 1739: 1038:, requesting an army garrison to prevent further attacks. As a result of the revolt, the Byzantine emperor 666: 6873: 1644: 987:

Conflict among the Christian population of Neapolis emerged in 451. By this time, Neapolis was within the

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First Census of Population and Housing. Volume I: Final Tables; General Characteristics of the Population

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to the south through the mountains. The city stands at an elevation of around 550 meters (1,800 ft)

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As tensions among the Christians of Neapolis decreased, tensions between the Christian community and the

6377: 5258:"Israel and the Occupied Territories Shielded from scrutiny: IDF violations in Jenin and Nablus: Nablus" 2125:

Nablus lies in a strategic position at a junction between two ancient commercial roads; one linking the

1066:

was murdered and the city's priests were hacked into pieces and then burned together with the relics of

8933: 7403: 7346: 4167: 3220:. Traditional industries continue to operate in Nablus, such as the production of soap, olive oil, and 2101: 2061: 1207: 871: 7480: 7466: 7461: 3453:("market"), in the late 19th century, there was a large choice of fabrics available in the city, from 2045:

constituted the center of "knowhow" for the production and operation of the rockets in the West Bank.

8984: 7939: 7237: 6239: 4401: 3899: 3872: 3586:, a plain pastry made of butter, flour and sugar in an "S"-shape, or shaped as fingers or bracelets. 3390: 2093:. The eastern entrance of the Khan al-Wikala (old market) and three soap factories were destroyed in 2072: 2034: 1822: 1759: 905: 768: 5919: 5624: 2215: 7291: 6051: 3750: 3024: 2981: 2974: 2970: 1747: 1581:

became a dominant figure in Palestine. To build up his army, he strove to gain a monopoly over the

1345: 1240: 6351: 3710:, and is governed by a municipal council made up of fifteen elected members, including the mayor. 3054:

families, about thirty Catholic (Roman Catholic and Eastern Melkite Catholic) families and thirty

1401: 8722: 8602: 7591: 6155: 5564: 4359: 3772: 3422: 3221: 2270: 2004: 1786: 1413: 1243:. Crusaders began building Christian institutions in Nablus, including a church dedicated to the 1082: 968: 7968: 7515:

Bahjat Sabri, "Urban Aspects in the City of Nablus in the First Half of the Nineteenth Century"

7052: 5099: 795:. Today, the population is predominantly Muslim, with small Christian and Samaritan minorities. 8566: 7810: 6692: 5790: 3856: 3783: 2238: 1794: 1670: 1300: 1244: 1236: 1177: 1099: 1051: 1043: 557: 524: 5651: 5179: 4798: 4778: 4758: 4648: 4310: 4285: 2079:, IDF bulldozers damaged the al-Khadra Mosque, the Great Mosque, the al-Satoon Mosque and the 111: 7000: 6577: 6521: 5261: 5019: 4920: 4715: 4684: 3401:

Nablus and its culture enjoy a certain renown throughout the Palestinian Territories and the

3290: 3047:

persecution and because the monotheistic nature of Islam made it easy for them to accept it.

3035: 2312: 2298: 2080: 1996: 1627: 1614: 1288: 1054:, reoccupying Mount Gerizim, which was subsequently reconquered by the Byzantine governor of 627: 149: 6908: 6715: 6399: 5152: 4568:. ירושלים: קצין מטה לארכיאולוגיה המנהל האזרחי ליהודה ושומרון, רשות העתיקות. 264-45. (Hebrew) 2011:

began, arsonists of Jewish shrines in Nablus were applauded. After the controversy over the

1532:

The most influential military family were the Nimrs, who were originally local governors of

1419: 7342:

Palestine Under the Moslems: A Description of Syria and the Holy Land from A.D. 650 to 1500

6806: 6795: 6117: 4865: 3843:

was responsible for all of the northern West Bank, but today it only covers the Nablus and

3442: 3414: 3247:

and IDF incursions. Today, there are only two soap factories still operating in the city.

3028: 2992: 2142: 2094: 1830: 1623: 1566: 1219: 1087: 1004: 792: 725: 7416:

Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century

6817: 6771: 6219: 6208: 6084: 5833: 5760: 5730: 5257: 8: 7628: 7340: 5232: 4230:"PCBS | Projected Mid -Year Population for Nablus Governorate by Locality 2017-2026" 4026: 3963: 3876: 3410: 3406: 3294: 3191:

vineyards that covered the area's slopes. Crops, such as tomatoes, cucumbers, melons and

3091: 2189: 1992: 1922: 1790: 1771: 1473: 1111: 1055: 979: 764: 7026: 6796:

Occupied Housing Units by Locality and Connection to Electricity Network in Housing Unit

6077:"Palestinian Population (10 Years and Over) by Locality, Sex and Educational Attainment" 5281: 3352: 2297:" with the rock of "Sit Islamieh", and to the left the south mountain "Jirziem" with an 1589:, including Jabal Nablus, which was a major producer of both crops. In 1771, during the 8401: 8383: 8347: 8319: 8003: 7957: 7715: 7638: 7598: 7554: 5407: 5058: 5037: 4607: 4207: 3907: 3707: 3378: 3306: 3244: 3205:

in the Levant, producing over 225,000 kg (496,040 lb) of the product by 1837.

3043: 2996: 2274: 2222: 2209: 1973: 1907: 1895: 1839: 1763: 1562: 1461: 1059: 960: 896:

Insofar as the hilly topography of the site would allow, the city was built on a Roman

670: 662: 658: 638: 340: 328: 261: 188: 6281: 3534:. The city is home to a number of food products well known throughout the Levant, the 3197:

were grown in the fields, vegetable gardens, and grain mills scattered across central

8742: 8698: 8582: 8556: 8419: 7929: 7827: 7780: 7499: 7420: 7385: 7350: 7322: 7243: 6972: 6259: 6249: 5344: 5185: 5158: 5131: 4804: 4784: 4764: 4719: 4688: 4652: 4599: 4428: 4148: 3959: 3844: 3729:

failed to gain any seats in the council, though they each received over 1,000 votes.

3628: 3263:

Intifada, unemployment rates rose from 14.2% in 1997 to 60% in 2004. According to an

2805: 2090: 2053: 1223: 1146: 1123: 937: 809: 729: 705: 426: 7405:

Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine

5957: 4243: 1434:

in 1517, along with the whole of Palestine. The Ottomans divided Palestine into six

1176:, described it as abundant of olive trees, with a large marketplace, a finely paved 8693: 8632: 8561: 8192: 7815: 7695: 7665: 6688: 6018:. United Nation Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. Archived from 4591: 4196: 3228:. The city is widely known for sweets like kunafah, olive oil, soap and ice-cream. 2242: 2172:

and 63 kilometers (39 mi) north of Jerusalem. Nearby cities and towns include

2065: 1743: 1590: 1334: 1292: 992: 988: 945: 941: 875: 741: 693: 599: 453: 196: 7258: 6818:

Occupied Housing Units by Locality and Connection to Water Network in Housing Unit

6807:

Occupied Housing Units by Locality and Connection to Sewage System in Housing Unit

5810: 4959: 4869: 3855:

In the early 20th century, Nablus was the southernmost station of a spur from the

3051: 2319: 8979: 8959: 8647: 8592: 8450: 8293: 7484: 7414: 7303: 7268: 6824: 6813: 6802: 6303: 6226: 6215: 5797: 5658: 5440: 5288: 5207:"Palestinians in Nablus, once known for suicide bombers, now seeking better days" 5125: 4935: 4709: 4678: 4642: 4472: 4355: 4350: 3962:

stadium has a capacity of 8,000. The stadium is home to the city's football club

3733:

conflicts that resulted in two competing Fatah lists: one headed by former mayor

3480: 3472: 3279: 3225: 3208: 3160: 2984:

list the population as 23,250 (22,360 Muslims, 680 Christians, and 120 "other").

2161: 2149:, the northern mountain, is the taller peak at 940 meters (3,080 ft), while 2056:—an attack by Palestinian militants that killed 30 Israeli civilians attending a 2022: 2008: 1855: 1719: 1586: 1311: 1296: 1284: 1127: 952: 936:, but not with Christians there. The city flourished until the civil war between 879: 737: 586: 548: 535: 515: 204: 7437:

Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas

5967: 3782:, a Hamas member, was arrested by the Israel Defense Forces in May 2007, during 8820: 8332: 7822: 7616: 7575: 7510:

Picture showing east region of Nablus (Panorama) – The picture taken from Askar

7336: 5062: 5041: 4714:(2nd, illustrated ed.). Continuum International Publishing Group. p. 4130: 3734: 3561: 3430: 3329: 2246: 2226: 2177: 2057: 2003:

when the local prison was known for torture. In the 1990s, Nablus was a hub of

2000: 1968: 1933: 1906:

was elected mayor. On 2 June 1980, he survived an assassination attempt by the

1767: 1755: 1653: 1541: 1492: 1431: 1373: 1369: 1338: 1315: 1264: 1259: 1228: 1157: 1058:, Procopius. A third Samaritan revolt which took place under the leadership of 1039: 1035: 890: 756: 745: 618: 307: 192: 7289: 6950: 4197:

Preliminary Results of the Population, Housing and Establishments Census, 2017

3274:

roadblock, the casbah has become a vibrant marketplace. Nablus is home to the

3148:), and he constructed a large commercial compound in Nablus for that purpose. 1797:

in the mid-1930s, their previous "picturesque" character was lost. During the

1094: 8948: 8826: 8627: 8409: 8212: 8174: 8029: 8024: 7884: 7879: 7755: 7750: 7745: 7690: 7633: 7377: 6742:"CIC Scene » Globe & Mail's Patrick Martin on the Booming West Bank" 6425: 6263: 6045:"Increasing Need, Decreasing Access: Tightening Control On Economic Movement" 5617:"Summary of Final Results: Population, Housing and Establishment Census-1997" 4603: 4400:. Studium Biblicum Franciscanum – Jerusalem. 19 December 2000. Archived from 4143: 3864: 3764: 3602: 3217: 3139: 3095: 2731: 2150: 1957: 1903: 1705:

was the primary product of Nablus and aided other related industries such as

1690: 1574: 1513: 1488: 1465: 1424: 1365: 1323: 1115: 1008: 996: 929: 859: 717: 654: 290: 277: 184: 56: 6329: 4595: 3118:. The Ottoman government ensured adequate safety and funding for the annual 8856: 8736: 8657: 8297: 8262: 8197: 8154: 8069: 8064: 7947: 7904: 7837: 7765: 7354: 6648:"Hamas election boycott leaves West Bank Palestinians with only one choice" 6488: 5834:""We Need Justice", Says Father Yousef Sa'adah, a Melkite Priest in Nablus" 5127:

Cities of the Middle East and North Africa : a historical encyclopedia

5066: 5045: 3927: 3787: 3654: 3644: 3426: 3144: 2256: 2230: 2126: 2085: 2042: 1985: 1945: 1870: 1847: 1751: 1706: 1686: 1682: 1631: 1595: 1545: 1526: 1353: 1349: 1319: 1215: 1184:." At the time, the linen produced in Nablus was well known throughout the 1173: 835: 681: 160: 71: 7274:

Rediscovering Palestine, Merchants and Peasants in Jabal Nablus, 1700–1900

6520:. Suburban Emergency Management Project. 20 September 2006. Archived from 6243: 6002:, 3 August 2012.'They buy the ingredients mainly from Israeli suppliers .' 5385: 1932:

In January 1986, the Israeli administration ended with the appointment of

1858:, al-Juneid and Askar were annexed to the Nablus municipality. Nablus was 1742:

of the First World War the Battle of Nablus took place, together with the

1134:. The town prevailed as an important trade center during the centuries of 669:, one of the largest Palestinian institutions of higher learning, and the 8460: 8365: 8327: 8202: 8074: 8034: 7952: 7805: 7800: 7760: 7670: 7655: 7399: 5991: 5292: 4760:

Crusader Art in the Holy Land, From the Third Crusade to the Fall of Acre

4680:

The Keepers: an introduction to the history and culture of the Samaritans

3990: 3819: 3768: 3675: 3386: 3184: 3074:

Beginning in the early 16th century, trade networks connecting Nablus to

2197: 2193: 2076: 2038: 1953: 1887: 1843: 1657: 1377: 1071: 780: 760: 200: 140: 8904: 5860: 3847:. From 1997 to 2006, Nablus' fire department extinguished 15,346 fires. 3627:

classes and field trips. In addition to national culture, the CHC has a

8506: 8483: 8237: 8227: 8207: 8184: 8044: 7790: 7775: 7735: 7730: 7720: 7645: 6934:

IDF to remove major West Bank checkpoint to enable Palestinian movement

4611: 4579: 4122: 3779: 3535: 3465: 3402: 3333: 3193: 2294: 2181: 2146: 2117: 1550: 1165: 1015: 983:

Ruins from antiquity (foreground) in a residential area in Nablus, 2008

855: 701: 697: 650: 374: 208: 4922:

Strike From the Sky: The History of Battlefield Air Attack, 1910-1945,

3657:

produced only in Nablus and made of three primary ingredients: virgin

3034:

The majority of the inhabitants today are Muslim, but there are small

2145:, in a narrow valley running roughly east–west between two mountains: 1738:

Between 19 September and 25 September 1918, in the last months of the

1172:(Non-Arabs), and Samaritans. In the 10th century, the Arab geographer 1156:

Under Muslim rule, Nablus contained a diverse population of Arabs and

712:

in the 7th century, the city was given its present-day Arabic name of

8730: 8673: 8337: 8217: 8164: 8149: 8054: 8039: 8011: 7889: 7832: 7785: 7740: 7710: 7523: 7362: 4644:

A History of the Crusades: The Kingdom of Acre and the later Crusades

4109: 3658: 3608: 3382: 3216:

Nablus has a bustling modern commercial center with restaurants, and

3156: 3039: 2965: 1914: 1702: 1674: 1529:, agricultural lands, grain mills and, olive and sesame oil presses. 1453: 1449: 1304: 1185: 933: 921: 897: 843: 839: 689: 646: 642: 120: 8527: 7473:

A site explaining the reasons for the devastated Palestinian economy

7173: 7143: 6894: 4083: 3678:. In the city, the ashes and coals were pounded into a fine natural 818: 8851: 8777: 8612: 8488: 8478: 8468: 8442: 8391: 8355: 8169: 8134: 8124: 8114: 8109: 8059: 8049: 7725: 6977: 5506: 5096:

Palestinian Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs

4345: 4018: 3891: 3827: 3823: 3679: 3527: 3454: 3370: 3366: 3361: 3337: 3168: 3127: 3075: 3055: 2980:

The 1938 village statistics show a further increase to 19,200. The

2157: 2097:

bombings. The cost of the damage was estimated at $ 80 million US.

1710: 1665: 1635: 1268: 1232: 1203: 1181: 1031: 925: 886: 823: 736:

inhabitants prospered. The city then came under the control of the

721: 5315:"Palestinian police arrest one in connection with Nablus shooting" 4510:

United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs

2104:

between a militant group vs Palestinian police. On 18 August, two

2050:

United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs

1778:

which held a defensive position in front of Nablus, and which the

1669:(peasants) of Jabal Nablus and launched a revolt against Governor 203:

archaeological site; Eastern Orthodox Church of Bir Ya'qub, where

8898: 8867: 8814: 8794: 8678: 8607: 8587: 8551: 8222: 8159: 8144: 8099: 8019: 7998: 7899: 7770: 7660: 7579: 5999: 5753:"Palestinian Population by Locality, Sex and Age Groups in Years" 5184:. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press. p. 197. 4163:

List of cities administered by the Palestinian National Authority

4091: 3887: 3815: 3803: 3666: 3574: 3546: 3531: 3520: 3476: 3373:

St. Lukes hospital was founded in 1900 by the medical missionary

3198: 3115: 3059: 3015:

rule, Nablus had a religiously diverse population of Samaritans,

2331:

Climate data for Nabulus ( 570 meters above sea level) 1972-1997

2134: 2033:

than any other city during the Second Intifada. The city and the

1851: 1578: 1327: 1280: 1276: 1150: 1142: 1063: 1027: 1023: 917: 913: 901: 867: 831: 813: 733: 571: 564: 20: 8520: 6452: 4956:"United Nations General Assembly Resolution 181: The Arab State" 4780:

From Saladin to the Mongols: the Ayyubids of Damascus, 1193–1260

3798: 3786:, launched in retaliation for the kidnapping of Israeli soldier 8890: 8879: 8873: 8808: 8783: 8764: 8753: 8717: 8688: 8683: 8652: 8637: 8536: 8498: 8139: 8129: 8119: 8084: 8079: 7924: 7894: 7874: 7852: 7847: 7795: 7700: 7650: 6154:. An-Najah National University Official Website. Archived from 5225:"The Terrorist Infrastructure in Nablus – Results and Forecast" 4135: 4117: 4104: 4078: 4070: 4031: 4013: 4000: 3935: 3923: 3831: 3767:, then mayor of Nablus, lost both of his legs as a result of a 3713:

The two primary political parties in the municipal council are

3671: 3468: 3458: 3271: 3240: 3232: 3202: 3135: 3107: 3103: 3082:

were supplemented by the establishment of trading posts in the

3016: 2964:

In 1596, the population consisted of 806 Muslim households, 20

2234: 2185: 2173: 2169: 1834: 1826: 1802: 1649: 1582: 1557: 1508: 1506:. In 1657, they sent an expeditionary force led mostly by Arab 1478: 1436: 788: 776: 169: 7477: 4555:. עבודת דוקטור, האוניברסיטה העברית בירושלים. p. 43 (In Hebrew) 3976:

List of twin towns and sister cities in the State of Palestine

3950: 3433:) that are made in Nablus or in the traditional Nablus style. 1944:

On 18 June 1989 Salah el Bah'sh, aged 17, was shot dead by an

1730: 1606: 1050:

Thus, the Samaritans rebelled again under the rule of emperor

612: 221: 129: 91: 8845: 8837: 8772: 8747: 8642: 8622: 8597: 8473: 8432: 8232: 8094: 7919: 7914: 7869: 7864: 7857: 7842: 7705: 7621: 7260:

Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922

7220:

After years of contention, Boulder makes Nablus a sister city

4096: 4065: 4052: 4039: 4005: 3931: 3895: 3868: 3860: 3718: 3714: 3632: 3623: 3598: 3496: 3236: 3188: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3164: 3131: 3111: 3099: 3083: 3079: 3012: 2233:

are located in the center of the old city. There are several

2165: 2153:, the southern mountain, is 881 meters (2,890 ft) high. 2138: 1918: 1698: 1522: 1457: 1445: 1441: 1385: 1381: 1361: 1357: 1248: 1135: 1067: 1019: 883: 863: 486: 393: 6663:"West Bank elections demonstrate extent of political divide" 5563:

Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p.

4910:

Doumani, 1995, Chapter: "Cotton Production in Jabal Nablus."

2977:

with 309 in nearby suburbs (225 Muslims and 84 Christians).

870:

which was destroyed by the Romans that same year during the

645:, located approximately 49 kilometres (30 mi) north of 8861: 8802: 8617: 8089: 7909: 7371:. Guy Le Strange. London: Palestine Pilgrims' Text Society. 5057:

Middle East International No 256, 9 August 1985,Publishers

5036:

Middle East International No 270, 7 March 1986, Publishers

4044: 3613: 3461: 3449: 3421:, meaning "from Nablus", is used to describe items such as 3264: 3152: 3119: 2265: 1537: 1533: 1495:, were partially mediated by the rural-based chiefs of the 1283:

captured the city. According to a liturgical manuscript in

1169: 1138: 1119: 932:

who was born in the city c. 100 CE, came into contact with

909: 495: 471: 7304:

Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics (1945).

7239:

Urbicide in Palestine: Spaces of Oppression and Resilience

6481:"Nablus' olive oil soap: a Palestinian tradition lives on" 5331:. AsiaRooms. Archived from the original on 13 January 2008 1681:

Egyptian rule in Palestine resulted in the destruction of

862:, the new city lay 2 kilometers (1.2 mi) west of the 7454: 6518:"Nablus Soap: Cleaning Middle Eastern Ears for Centuries" 5591:

Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics, 1964, p.

4258:"Nablus Urban Area: Joint Urban Planning and Development" 3919: 3594: 3511: 2249:, al-Anbia Mosque, Ajaj Mosque and others. There are six 1926: 1161: 874:. Holy places at the site of the city's founding include 822:

Coin minted in Nablus (Neapolis), in the name of Emperor

791:; since 1995, it has been governed by the PNA as part of 462: 439: 6238: 6114:

Education Minister of the Palestinian National Authority

5021:

Building a Palestinian State: The Incomplete Revolution,

4800:

The New Knighthood: A History of the Order of the Temple

4683:(Illustrated ed.). Hendrickson Publishers. p. 4584:

Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient

3311:

Education Ministry of the Palestinian National Authority

3058:

families. Most Christians used to live in the suburb of

2100:

In August 2016, the Old City of Nablus became a site of

1921:

and the killing of an Israeli para-military on 30 July.

1850:. During the Jordanian period, the adjacent villages of 1011:. However, the conflict did not grow into civil strife. 7290:

Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics (1964).

5723:"Palestinian Population by Locality and Refugee Status" 4958:. The Avalon Project at Yale Law School. Archived from 4842:, University of London, Vol. 16, No. 3 (1954), 469–501. 3031:

which drove the Jews out of many majority-Arab cities.

1925:

was closed for 2 months after posters with pictures of

955:

transformed Flavius Neapolis into a Roman colony named

7051:. Britain – Palestine Twinning Network. Archived from 7023:"2000 Middle East/Mediterranean Scholar-Athlete Games" 4840:

Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies

4647:(Reprint, illustrated ed.). CUP Archive. p. 3475:. Similar in construction to the garments worn in the 3167:

and Gaza. From Egypt, and particularly from Cairo and

1168:

reported that Nablus had a mixed population of Arabs,

1062:

in 529 was perhaps the most violent. Neapolis' bishop

680:

The modern name of the city can be traced back to the

603: 7517:

An-Najah University Journal for Research - Humanities

7318:

Let's Go 2003: Israel and the Palestinian territories

3926:, but because of restrictions governing the entry of 3771:

carried out by Israeli militants affiliated with the

2156:

Nablus is located 42 kilometers (26 mi) east of

1630:, conquered Palestine from the Ottomans. A policy of 507: 498: 483: 474: 459: 7478:

Nablus the Culture, reviving cultural life in Nablus

7412: 7408:. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center. 6182:"The Best Cities to Study Arabic in the Middle East" 5534:

Barron, 1923, Table IX, Sub-district of Nablus, p.

3689: 3683: 3490: 3484: 2250: 2225:

built in the 19th century is located in Qaryun. The

2060:

dinner at the Park Hotel in Netanya—Israel launched

1601: 576: 562: 529: 492: 489: 468: 465: 7413:Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977). 6400:"Nablus Municipality Cultural Center "Future Kids"" 5575:Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. 4945:

Doumani, 1995, Chapter: Family, Culture, and Trade.

4886:

Doumani, 1995, Chapter: "Egyptian rule, 1831–1840."

1251:, and in 1170 they erected a hospice for pilgrims. 632: 480: 456: 5899:"Nablus shopping festival brightens up West Bank," 5181:In your eyes a sandstorm ways of being Palestinian 5032: 5030: 4191: 4189: 4187: 3142:, was appointed leader of the pilgrimage caravan ( 1980:Jurisdiction over the city was handed over to the 1725: 1295:Christian inhabitants remained. Syrian geographer 7128: 7097: 6107:"Statistics About General Education in Palestine" 3090:regions to the south and east, as well as in the 1476:. Sanjaq Nablus was further subdivided into five 8946: 6478: 5205:Booth, William; Eglash, Ruth (21 October 2013). 5124:Stanley, Bruce E.; Dumper, Michael R.T. (2007). 3875:, and the route of the line was bisected by the 3727:Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine 999:Christian attempts to prevent the return of the 649:, with a population of 156,906. Located between 396:(28.6 km or 11.0 sq mi) 7162: 5507:Counts in Ottoman Palestine: Nablus, circa 1850 5027: 4623: 4621: 4184: 3980: 1976:with Palestinians waiting to travel south, 2006 1275:Crusader rule came to an end in 1187, when the 8248:From June 2007, the Gaza Strip has been under 5987: 5985: 5901:Mohammed Assadi, July 18, 2009, Malaysia Star. 5530: 5528: 4672: 4670: 4668: 4553:תפרוסת היישוב במרכז הרי שומרון בתקופה הביזנטית 3612:Alley in the Old City leading to and from the 3151:In 1882, there were 32 soap factories and 400 1618:Young woman from Nablus, between 1867 and 1885 8278: 7984: 7539: 5917: 5547: 5545: 5543: 5461:Doumani, 1995, Chapter: "The City of Nablus." 5123: 4838:B. Lewis, Studies in the Ottoman Archives—I, 4739: 4737: 4735: 4676: 3405:with significant and unique contributions to 3106:. Nablus also developed trade relations with 1939:Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine 8292: 7384:. Continuum International Publishing Group. 7382:Archaeological Encyclopedia of the Holy Land 7256: 6542: 5217: 4852: 4850: 4848: 4829:Doumani, 1995, Chapter: "The 1657 Campaign." 4634: 4618: 4538: 4536: 4534: 3802:A street in Nablus leading to the Old City. 1372:. The city's olive oil was also used in the 959:. It retained this status until the rule of 771:saw the entire West Bank, including Nablus, 673:. Nablus is under the administration of the 661:and a commercial and cultural centre of the 61: 7505:Picture showing Nablus from east (Panorama) 7375: 6909:"Palestinians: More barriers to be removed" 6693:"Fighting words/Far from the madding crowd" 6600:"2005 Palestinian Local Elections, round 4" 6280:. Palestine Costume Archive. Archived from 5982: 5874:""Little Damascus": Nablus City, West Bank" 5808: 5525: 5457: 5455: 5453: 5451: 5449: 5309: 5307: 5305: 5303: 5301: 5204: 5078:B'Tselem information sheet July 1989. p.9. 5014: 5012: 4925:University of Alabama Press, 2010 pp.29-33. 4906: 4904: 4882: 4880: 4878: 4825: 4823: 4821: 4803:. Cambridge University Press. p. 206. 4763:. Cambridge University Press. p. 169. 4707: 4665: 4460: 4458: 4456: 4454: 4452: 4450: 4448: 4446: 4331: 4329: 4327: 4325: 4323: 4321: 4288:. Stavanger, Norway: Time and Date AS. 2013 2293:Picture showing to the right the mountain " 2121:Section of topographical map of Nablus area 1652:and the Jerusalem-Jaffa area. In May 1834, 1341:and al-Masakim Mosque during that century. 8285: 8271: 7991: 7977: 7546: 7532: 7335: 6625:"A Palestinian election is aborted, again" 6446: 6278:"Palestine costume before 1948: by region" 5937: 5609: 5540: 5434:– Nablus, At the Foot of the Holy Mountain 5426: 5119: 5117: 4894: 4892: 4732: 4677:Anderson, Robert T.; Giles, Terry (2002). 4577: 4466:– Nablus, At the Foot of the Holy Mountain 4312:Anthropology and Global Counterinsurgency, 3969: 3902:. From 2000 until 2011, Israel maintained 3201:. Nablus was also the largest producer of 1310:In October 1242, Nablus was raided by the 1254: 830:Flavia Neapolis ("new city of the emperor 16:Palestinian city in the northern West Bank 7433: 7368:Description of Syria, Including Palestine 7361: 7067: 6791: 6789: 6660: 5646: 5644: 5642: 4989: 4845: 4776: 4558: 4531: 4305: 4303: 3954:Nablus municipal stadium and surroundings 3171:, Nablus merchants imported mainly rice, 3011:In 891 CE, during the early centuries of 1995:and was site of regular clashes with the 1337:. Two other Crusader churches became the 8990:Municipalities of the State of Palestine 6838: 6836: 6828:Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics 6681: 6645: 6592: 6572: 6570: 6451:. Najissoap.blogspot.com. Archived from 6081:Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics 5838:Washington Report on Middle East Affairs 5831: 5757:Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics 5727:Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics 5663:Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics 5621:Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics 5569: 5446: 5298: 5154:War, Peace and Terror in the Middle East 5009: 4939: 4901: 4875: 4870:The Land of Israel: Travels in Palestine 4818: 4701: 4640: 4443: 4318: 4204:Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics 3949: 3797: 3754: 3694:is still used in combination with lime. 3607: 3593: 3510: 3351: 3303:Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics 3289: 3249: 3207: 2989:Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics 2318: 2116: 1984:on 12 December 1995, as a result of the 1967: 1869: 1729: 1613: 1605: 1556: 1418: 1407: 1395: 1258: 1106:Neapolis, along with most of Palestine, 1093: 1081: 978: 817: 8306:With correspondence to modern geography 7314: 7267: 7235: 6605:. Higher Commission for Local Elections 6512: 6510: 6508: 6506: 6485:Institute for Middle East Understanding 6474: 6472: 6470: 5996:'Palestinian ice cream's big comeback,' 5791:The Political History of the Samaritans 5557: 5295:. April 22, 2002. Retrieved 2008-04-25. 5150: 5144: 5114: 4992:"Jordan Formally Annexes the West Bank" 4898:Doumani, 1995, Chapter: "Introduction." 4889: 4497: 4495: 4493: 4491: 4489: 4487: 4485: 4483: 4481: 4423: 4421: 4419: 3871:. The railway was destroyed during the 3042:communities as well. Much of the local 2007:activity in the West Bank and when the 8947: 7553: 7500:Archaeological Remains Found in Nablus 7398: 7170:"Poznań Official Website – Twin Towns" 6906: 6786: 6687: 6536: 6414: 6204: 6202: 5892: 5802: 5639: 5177: 4796: 4545: 4392: 4390: 4388: 4300: 3898:by roads which are now blocked by the 3565:. Boiled sugar is used as a syrup for 3436: 3315:United Nations Relief and Works Agency 2164:, 110 kilometers (68 mi) west of 1963: 1782:had attempted to retreat to, in vain. 1271:church to a mosque in the 13th century 1160:, Muslims, Samaritans, Christians and 1126:. The city's name was retained in its 1086:Depiction of Nablus (Neapolis) in the 803: 8266: 7972: 7527: 7440:. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine. 7197:. Nablus Municipality. Archived from 6949:. Nablus Municipality. Archived from 6872:. Nablus Municipality. Archived from 6846:. Nablus Municipality. Archived from 6833: 6770:. Nablus Municipality. Archived from 6713: 6707: 6567: 6545:"Natural ... Traditional ... Chunky!" 6376:. Nablus Municipality. Archived from 6175: 6173: 6146: 6144: 6142: 6140: 6138: 6005: 5966:. Nablus Municipality. Archived from 5913: 5911: 5909: 5907: 5856: 5854: 5501: 5499: 5376: 5374: 5372: 5370: 5368: 5366: 5364: 5362: 5360: 5252: 5250: 4856:Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p.5. 4756: 4503:"Nablus after Five Years of Conflict" 4386: 4384: 4382: 4380: 4378: 4376: 4374: 4372: 4370: 4368: 3793: 1098:Minaret and entrance of 10th-century 585: 534: 28:City in Nablus Governorate, Palestine 6661:Whatmough, Danny (21 October 2012). 6503: 6467: 6328:. Nablus the Culture. Archived from 6270: 6179: 5432:Semplici, Andrea and Boccia, Mario. 5130:. Oxford: ABC-Clio. pp. 265–7. 5024:Indiana University Press, 1997 p.57. 4478: 4464:Semplici, Andrea and Boccia, Mario. 4431:. Dundee–Nablus Twinning Association 4416: 3572:Other sweets made in Nablus include 3317:(UNRWA) and 24 are private schools. 1077: 732:, and its Christian, Samaritan, and 604: 7490:Nablus after Five Years of Conflict 6973:"Hamas holds mass wedding ceremony" 6768:"Electricity Department Statistics" 6199: 5652:2007 Locality Population Statistics 5605:Israel Central Bureau of Statistics 5520:Palestine: History of a Lost Nation 5464: 4990:Cavendish, Richard (4 April 2000). 3911:dismantlement of some checkpoints. 3806:of An-Nasr Mosque in the background 3697: 3589: 3495:were often made of white cotton or 3396: 2969:and 'about 150 Samaritans'. In the 2216:Levantine archaeology § Nablus 1816: 1577:, the autonomous Arab ruler of the 1198:Vassals of the Kingdom of Jerusalem 552: 519: 62: 13: 8428:Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium 6844:"Water and Waste Water Department" 6479:Michael Phillips (11 March 2008). 6170: 6135: 5904: 5866: 5851: 5496: 5357: 5321: 5247: 4566:פלאביה ניאפוליס. שכם בתקופה הרומית 4365: 3837: 3638: 3356:Nablus Speciality Hospital in 2019 3163:, and by sea through the ports of 2241:, An-Nasr Mosque, al-Tina Mosque, 2133:, the other linking Nablus to the 1989:Interim Agreement on the West Bank 1948:whilst walking through the Nablus 1799:1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine 1430:Nablus came under the rule of the 1191: 14: 9006: 8995:Palestinian Christian communities 7446: 7103: 6306:. Atlas Travel and Tourist Agency 5472:"Appendix I: Meteorological Data" 5414:from the original on 27 June 2008 5157:. Hoboken: Routledge. p. 4. 3850: 3559:uses a white-brine cheese called 3239:and exports finished products to 3062:in the western part of the city. 1865: 1811:1947 partition plan for Palestine 1602:Egyptian rule and Ottoman revival 371: • Head of Municipality 211:; and a Nablus shopping district. 8526: 8519: 7597: 7590: 7277:. University of California Press 7213: 7187: 7041: 7015: 6993: 6965: 6939: 6927: 6900: 6888: 6862: 6760: 6734: 6654: 6650:. The Christian Science Monitor. 6646:Lynfield, Ben (6 October 2012). 6639: 6617: 5832:Corillet, Joel (February 2008). 5577:Village Statistics, April, 1945. 4142: 4129: 4116: 4103: 4090: 4077: 4064: 4051: 4038: 4025: 4012: 3999: 3940:Queen Alia International Airport 3916:Ben Gurion International Airport 3863:station, itself a spur from the 3737:and one headed by Amin Makboul. 3254:One of the old markets in Nablus 3019:and Christians. Arab geographer 2971:1922 British census of Palestine 2282: 452: 321: 246: 239: 220: 168: 159: 148: 139: 128: 119: 110: 99: 90: 7307:Village Statistics, April, 1945 7228: 7140:1998–2013 Urząd Miasta Poznania 7108:[Naples - Twin Towns]. 6830:. Statistic from a 1997 census. 6744:. www.cicweb.ca. Archived from 6440: 6392: 6366: 6344: 6318: 6296: 6232: 6099: 6069: 6037: 5946: 5918:dzgallivanter (19 March 2021). 5825: 5784: 5775: 5745: 5715: 5696: 5677: 5668: 5597: 5585: 5512: 5408:"Detailed Map of the West Bank" 5400: 5275: 5198: 5171: 5084: 5072: 5051: 4983: 4974: 4948: 4928: 4913: 4859: 4832: 4750: 4571: 4542:Negev and Gibson, 2005, p. 176. 4335:Negev and Gibson, 2005, p. 175. 4210:. February 2018. pp. 64–82 3540:provinces of the Ottoman Empire 3212:Downtown Nablus, Martyrs Square 2859: 2137:in the north, and the biblical 1833:fleeing from areas captured by 1807:United Nations General Assembly 1726:World War I and British Mandate 1663:—rallied the rural sheikhs and 991:province under the rule of the 763:, Nablus was incorporated into 755:After the city was captured by 7106:"Comune di Napoli -Gemellaggi" 6180:Jinn, Pink (24 January 2018). 5876:. Islam Online. Archived from 4777:Humphreys, R. Stephen (1977). 4708:Riley-Smith, Jonathan (2005). 4338: 4278: 4250: 4236: 4222: 3550:(or Kunafa) is the best known 3130:to the Islamic holy cities of 2852:Source: Arab Meteorology Book 2089:was hit by three rockets from 1982:Palestinian National Authority 1638:was instituted which led to a 1391: 1291:fled Nablus, but the original 1206:in 1099, under the command of 1042:erected a church dedicated to 995:. The tension was a result of 696:, conflict between the city's 675:Palestinian National Authority 247: 1: 8970:History of Palestine (region) 7462:Welcome To The City of Nablus 7222:, 23.12 2016; Times of Israel 7136:"Poznań - Miasta partnerskie" 6907:Altman, Yair (20 June 1995). 5920:"A day in the City of Nablus" 4178: 4058:Metropolitan City of Florence 3347: 3309:; 196 schools are run by the 3276:Palestine Securities Exchange 3003:and 49,089 females (49.07%). 1949: 1878:map of the area, showing the 1750:. Fighting took place in the 834:") was named in 72 CE by the 710:Muslim conquest of the Levant 199:chamber; Old City of Nablus; 7112:(in Italian). Archived from 6424:. Piefza.com. Archived from 6083:(PCBS). 1997. Archived from 5623:(PCBS). 1997. Archived from 3981:Twin towns and sister cities 3322:an-Najah National University 3285: 2112: 1740:Sinai and Palestine Campaign 1464:, all of which were part of 1108:was conquered by the Muslims 667:An-Najah National University 613: 420:6,100/km (16,000/sq mi) 50:Arabic transcription(s) 7: 8975:Historic Jewish communities 8927:UNESCO World Heritage Sites 8374:Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa 7345:. London: Committee of the 6543:Rawan Shakaa (March 2007). 6447:TravelZone (12 July 2010). 6374:"Children Happiness Center" 6229:Nablus Municipality Guides. 5579:Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 5509:Cambridge University Press. 5384:. Nablus.ps. Archived from 5092:"Palestine Facts 1994–1995" 4783:. SUNY Press. p. 271. 4156: 3914:The nearest airport is the 3759:Nablus Municipality complex 3690: 3684: 3491: 3485: 3483:jackets were worn over the 3006: 2590:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2450:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 2323:Spring in Nablus, Palestine 2251: 2203: 1585:and olive oil trade of the 1352:and exported olive oil and 657:, it is the capital of the 633: 577: 563: 530: 10: 9011: 8934:Legacy of the Roman Empire 7347:Palestine Exploration Fund 7263:. Government of Palestine. 7257:Barron, J.B., ed. (1923). 7075:"Lile Facts & Figures" 6981:. BBC MMVIII. 29 July 2005 6714:Waked, Ali (24 May 2007). 6578:"Nablus Municipal Council" 5657:December 10, 2010, at the 5477:. Springer. Archived from 4578:Levy-Rubin, Milka (2000). 4168:List of people from Nablus 3973: 3748: 3723:Palestinian People's Party 3702:The city of Nablus is the 3642: 3506: 3489:("robe"). For daily wear, 3440: 3429:) and food products (e.g. 3069: 2851: 2330: 2306: 2213: 2207: 2062:Operation Defensive Shield 1991:. Nablus is surrounded by 1412:Nablus from the 1871–1877 1195: 846:village, variously called 807: 798: 750:conquered the city in 1517 704:inhabitants peaked in the 18: 8922: 8889: 8836: 8793: 8763: 8716: 8707: 8666: 8575: 8544: 8535: 8517: 8497: 8459: 8441: 8418: 8400: 8382: 8364: 8346: 8318: 8311: 8304: 8246: 8183: 8010: 7938: 7681: 7607: 7588: 7561: 7049:"Twinning with Palestine" 7003:. National Football Teams 5349:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 5287:October 21, 2008, at the 5151:Israeli, Raphael (2014). 4641:Runciman, Steven (1987). 3945: 3900:Israeli West Bank barrier 3744: 3391:Rafidia Surgical Hospital 3270:Since the removal of the 2803: 2729: 2659: 2589: 2519: 2449: 2379: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2362: 2359: 2356: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2311:The relatively temperate 2073:Operation Determined Path 1689:in 1840–41. However, the 1573:In the mid-18th century, 1472:were subdistricts of the 1423:Nablus in 1857, photo by 1202:The city was captured by 1164:. In the 9th century CE, 622: 435: 424: 416: 405: 400: 385: 380: 370: 359: 354: 346: 334: 316: 306: 271: 234: 216: 84: 69: 54: 49: 40: 33: 7492:December 2005 report by 7236:Abujidi, Nurhan (2014). 6422:"Palestinian Industries" 6240:H. L. Murre-van den Berg 5098:(PASSIA). Archived from 4797:Barber, Malcolm (2012). 4757:Folda, Jaroslav (2005). 4173: 3751:List of mayors of Nablus 3503:("square chest piece"). 3393:is located in the city. 2975:1931 census of Palestine 1400:Nablus in the 1780s, by 1070:. The forces of Emperor 924:. Neapolis was entirely 842:and applied to an older 724:drafted the laws of the 671:Palestine Stock Exchange 226:Municipal Seal of Nablus 8965:Cities in the West Bank 8929:; Proposed; in Danger 8723:Palestinian territories 7434:Mills, E., ed. (1932). 7315:Kim Lee, Risha (2003). 6936:. Haaretz. Feb.11, 2011 6352:"Child Cultural Center" 5954:"Restaurants In Nablus" 5178:Neslen, Arthur (2011). 4711:The crusades: a history 4596:10.1163/156852000511303 3970:International relations 3884:Beersheba–Nazareth road 3773:Gush Emunim Underground 3741:independent candidate. 3320:Nablus is also home to 3066:which is still in use. 2982:1945 village statistics 2005:Palestinian nationalist 1787:1927 Jericho earthquake 1414:PEF Survey of Palestine 1255:Ayyubid and Mamluk rule 793:Area A of the West Bank 536:[ˈnæːblʊs,-lɪs] 180:Left-to-right from top: 8469:Aelia Augusta Aeclanum 7811:al-Lubban ash-Sharqiya 7469:, Welcome to Palestine 6549:This Week in Palestine 6487:(IMEU). Archived from 5943:Kim Lee, 2003, p. 354. 5729:(PCBS). Archived from 5518:Sabbagh, Karl. (2008) 5443:Med Cooperation, p.17. 4743:Le Strange, 1890, pp. 3955: 3857:Jezreel Valley railway 3807: 3784:Operation Summer Rains 3760: 3617: 3605: 3523: 3479:, both long and short 3357: 3326:Palestinian university 3298: 3259:imported from Israel. 3255: 3213: 2324: 2239:Great Mosque of Nablus 2122: 2021:From the start of the 1977: 1883: 1829:control. Thousands of 1795:Supreme Muslim Council 1735: 1648:(notables) of Nablus, 1619: 1611: 1570: 1512:officers from central 1427: 1416: 1405: 1301:Great Mosque of Nablus 1272: 1237:Melisende of Jerusalem 1103: 1100:Great Mosque of Nablus 1091: 1022:'s sons and grandsons 1001:Patriarch of Jerusalem 984: 872:First Jewish–Roman War 827: 7483:15 April 2022 at the 7172:(in Polish). City of 7142:(in Polish). City of 6580:. Nablus Municipality 6402:. Nablus Municipality 6354:. Nablus Municipality 5262:Amnesty International 4980:Abujidi, 2014, p. 96. 4475:Med Cooperation, p.6. 4398:"Neapolis – (Nablus)" 4286:"Distance Calculator" 3953: 3873:1948 Arab–Israeli War 3801: 3758: 3611: 3597: 3514: 3355: 3293: 3253: 3211: 2322: 2313:Mediterranean climate 2273:caravanserai and the 2237:in the Old City: the 2120: 2081:Greek Orthodox Church 2013:Muhammad cartoons in 1997:Israel Defense Forces 1971: 1873: 1823:1948 Arab–Israeli War 1746:during the set piece 1733: 1617: 1609: 1560: 1422: 1411: 1402:Louis-François Cassas 1399: 1263:Interior view of the 1262: 1097: 1085: 982: 965:Encyclopaedia Judaica 821: 808:Further information: 781:1967 Arab–Israeli War 769:1948 Arab–Israeli War 692:in 72 CE. During the 291:32.22222°N 35.26111°E 8002:administered by the 7150:on 23 September 2013 7104:Vacca, Maria Luisa. 6284:on 13 September 2002 6225:25 July 2009 at the 5809:Sean Ireton (2003). 3993:relationships with: 3443:Palestinian costumes 3029:1929 Palestine riots 2380:Record high °C (°F) 2127:Sharon coastal plain 1831:Palestinian refugees 1825:, Nablus came under 1247:and Resurrection of 1231:troops stationed in 1220:Kingdom of Jerusalem 1088:Umm ar-Rasas mosaics 773:occupied and annexed 726:Kingdom of Jerusalem 684:, when it was named 417: • Density 364:Municipality Level A 260:Location within the 7085:on 10 February 2009 6953:on 17 February 2008 6304:"Nablus, Holy Land" 6087:on 18 November 2008 6013:"Bio Data – Nablus" 5970:on 17 February 2008 5733:on 14 November 2011 5711:. 1945. p. 19. 5692:. 1938. p. 39. 5627:on 18 November 2008 5388:on 12 November 2007 5018:Glenn E. Robinson, 4919:Richard P. Hallion, 4429:"History of Nablus" 4404:on 22 November 2008 3778:The current mayor, 3682:soda powder called 3437:Traditional costume 3407:Palestinian culture 3295:An-Najah University 3092:Anatolian Peninsula 2660:Record low °C (°F) 2520:Daily mean °C (°F) 2190:Asira ash-Shamaliya 1993:Israeli settlements 1964:Palestinian control 1929:leader were found. 1896:Israeli settlements 1791:Haj Amin al-Husayni 1772:Yildirim Army Group 1474:Vilayet of Damascus 1267:, converted from a 1122:, in 636 after the 1120:Umar ibn al-Khattab 1114:, a general of the 1112:Khalid ibn al-Walid 850:("the passage") or 804:Classical antiquity 765:Mandatory Palestine 308:Palestine grid 287: / 8955:Nablus Governorate 8750:: Emmaus Nicopolis 8733:: Aelia Capitolina 8545:Of legion veterans 8402:Gallia Narbonensis 8384:Gallia Lugdunensis 8348:Britannia Inferior 8320:Britannia Superior 8004:State of Palestine 7629:Asira al-Shamaliya 7555:Nablus Governorate 6895:The Hejaz Railroad 6850:on 25 October 2007 6823:2008-11-18 at the 6812:2008-11-18 at the 6801:2008-11-18 at the 6722:. Yedioth Internet 6524:on 11 January 2008 6214:2009-07-25 at the 6123:on 14 October 2006 5964:"Hotels In Nablus" 5796:2012-01-19 at the 5705:Village Statistics 5686:Village Statistics 5505:Doumani, Beshara. 5439:2017-07-08 at the 5235:on 13 October 2007 4962:on 29 October 2006 4551:שיאון, ע' (2001). 4471:2017-07-08 at the 4360:Historia Naturalis 4208:State of Palestine 3956: 3908:Huwwara checkpoint 3845:Tubas Governorates 3808: 3794:Municipal services 3761: 3708:Nablus Governorate 3618: 3606: 3524: 3379:open heart surgery 3358: 3307:Nablus Governorate 3299: 3256: 3245:West Bank closures 3214: 3052:Orthodox Christian 2325: 2275:Manara Clock Tower 2223:Abd al-Hadi Palace 2210:Old City of Nablus 2188:to the northeast, 2184:to the southeast, 2123: 2106:Palestinian Police 2091:Apache helicopters 2066:military operation 1978: 1974:Huwwara checkpoint 1908:Jewish Underground 1892:Israeli occupation 1884: 1880:Israeli occupation 1803:Jewish immigration 1764:Royal Flying Corps 1736: 1656:—the chief of the 1620: 1612: 1571: 1563:W. C. P. Medlycott 1428: 1417: 1406: 1273: 1104: 1092: 1060:Julianus ben Sabar 985: 961:Trebonianus Gallus 854:. Located between 828: 663:State of Palestine 659:Nablus Governorate 341:Nablus Governorate 296:32.22222; 35.26111 262:State of Palestine 189:Manara Clock Tower 8942: 8941: 8918: 8917: 8914: 8913: 8743:Caesarea Maritima 8667:Possible colonies 8557:Caesarea Maritima 8515: 8514: 8474:Castra Taurinorum 8420:Germania Inferior 8260: 8259: 7966: 7965: 7861: 7828:Majdal Bani Fadil 7819: 7781:Furush Beit Dajan 7674: 7642: 7625: 7583: 7519:, Volume 6 (1992) 7328:978-0-312-30580-2 7201:on 3 January 2008 6689:Rubenstein, Danny 6255:978-90-474-1140-6 6248:. Leiden: Brill. 5229:Terrorisminfo.org 5063:Dennis Walters MP 4658:978-0-521-34772-3 4315:pp.125-136 p.126. 4206:(PCBS) (Report). 4149:Boulder, Colorado 3301:According to the 2987:According to the 2962: 2961: 2856: 2855: 2806:relative humidity 2299:IDF military post 2192:to the north and 2054:Passover massacre 2048:According to the 1999:(IDF) during the 1952:. Witnesses told 1860:annexed by Jordan 1748:Battle of Megiddo 1642:organized by the 1368:islands, and the 1307:in the old city. 1224:Council of Nablus 1124:Battle of Yarmouk 1078:Early Islamic era 969:Council of Nicaea 938:Septimius Severus 810:Samaritan Revolts 785:has been occupied 730:Council of Nablus 706:Samaritan revolts 688:by Roman emperor 631: 611: 575: 561: 528: 445: 444: 360: • Type 9002: 8985:Canaanite cities 8714: 8713: 8694:Emmaus Nicopolis 8562:Aelia Capitolina 8542: 8541: 8530: 8523: 8316: 8315: 8287: 8280: 8273: 8264: 8263: 8253:Hamas governance 8193:Abasan al-Kabira 7993: 7986: 7979: 7970: 7969: 7855: 7813: 7696:Asira al-Qibliya 7668: 7636: 7619: 7602: 7601: 7594: 7573: 7548: 7541: 7534: 7525: 7524: 7458: 7457: 7455:Official website 7441: 7430: 7409: 7395: 7376:Negev, Avraham; 7372: 7358: 7332: 7311: 7300: 7298: 7286: 7284: 7282: 7264: 7253: 7223: 7217: 7211: 7210: 7208: 7206: 7195:"Twinned Cities" 7191: 7185: 7184: 7182: 7180: 7166: 7160: 7159: 7157: 7155: 7146:. Archived from 7132: 7126: 7125: 7123: 7121: 7110:Comune di Napoli 7101: 7095: 7094: 7092: 7090: 7081:. Archived from 7071: 7065: 7064: 7062: 7060: 7045: 7039: 7038: 7036: 7034: 7019: 7013: 7012: 7010: 7008: 7001:"Ittihad Nablus" 6997: 6991: 6990: 6988: 6986: 6969: 6963: 6962: 6960: 6958: 6943: 6937: 6931: 6925: 6924: 6922: 6920: 6904: 6898: 6892: 6886: 6885: 6883: 6881: 6866: 6860: 6859: 6857: 6855: 6840: 6831: 6793: 6784: 6783: 6781: 6779: 6764: 6758: 6757: 6755: 6753: 6738: 6732: 6731: 6729: 6727: 6711: 6705: 6704: 6702: 6700: 6685: 6679: 6678: 6676: 6674: 6669:on 25 March 2014 6665:. Archived from 6658: 6652: 6651: 6643: 6637: 6636: 6634: 6632: 6621: 6615: 6614: 6612: 6610: 6604: 6596: 6590: 6589: 6587: 6585: 6574: 6565: 6564: 6562: 6560: 6551:. Archived from 6540: 6534: 6533: 6531: 6529: 6514: 6501: 6500: 6498: 6496: 6476: 6465: 6464: 6462: 6460: 6444: 6438: 6437: 6435: 6433: 6418: 6412: 6411: 6409: 6407: 6396: 6390: 6389: 6387: 6385: 6380:on 28 March 2007 6370: 6364: 6363: 6361: 6359: 6348: 6342: 6341: 6339: 6337: 6326:"Nabulsi Sweets" 6322: 6316: 6315: 6313: 6311: 6300: 6294: 6293: 6291: 6289: 6274: 6268: 6267: 6236: 6230: 6206: 6197: 6196: 6194: 6192: 6177: 6168: 6167: 6165: 6163: 6158:on 16 April 2008 6152:"About An-Najah" 6148: 6133: 6132: 6130: 6128: 6122: 6116:. Archived from 6111: 6103: 6097: 6096: 6094: 6092: 6073: 6067: 6066: 6064: 6062: 6057:on 14 March 2016 6056: 6050:. Archived from 6049: 6041: 6035: 6034: 6032: 6030: 6024: 6017: 6009: 6003: 5989: 5980: 5979: 5977: 5975: 5961: 5960:on 25 July 2008. 5956:. Archived from 5950: 5944: 5941: 5935: 5934: 5932: 5930: 5915: 5902: 5896: 5890: 5889: 5887: 5885: 5880:on 13 April 2008 5870: 5864: 5861:Places in Nablus 5858: 5849: 5848: 5846: 5844: 5829: 5823: 5822: 5820: 5818: 5806: 5800: 5788: 5782: 5779: 5773: 5772: 5770: 5768: 5759:. Archived from 5749: 5743: 5742: 5740: 5738: 5719: 5713: 5712: 5710: 5700: 5694: 5693: 5691: 5681: 5675: 5672: 5666: 5648: 5637: 5636: 5634: 5632: 5613: 5607: 5601: 5595: 5589: 5583: 5573: 5567: 5561: 5555: 5551:Mills, 1932, p. 5549: 5538: 5532: 5523: 5516: 5510: 5503: 5494: 5493: 5491: 5489: 5483: 5476: 5468: 5462: 5459: 5444: 5430: 5424: 5423: 5421: 5419: 5404: 5398: 5397: 5395: 5393: 5378: 5355: 5354: 5348: 5340: 5338: 5336: 5325: 5319: 5318: 5311: 5296: 5279: 5273: 5272: 5270: 5268: 5254: 5245: 5244: 5242: 5240: 5231:. Archived from 5221: 5215: 5214: 5202: 5196: 5195: 5175: 5169: 5168: 5148: 5142: 5141: 5121: 5112: 5111: 5109: 5107: 5088: 5082: 5076: 5070: 5055: 5049: 5034: 5025: 5016: 5007: 5006: 5004: 5002: 4987: 4981: 4978: 4972: 4971: 4969: 4967: 4952: 4946: 4943: 4937: 4932: 4926: 4917: 4911: 4908: 4899: 4896: 4887: 4884: 4873: 4863: 4857: 4854: 4843: 4836: 4830: 4827: 4816: 4814: 4794: 4774: 4754: 4748: 4741: 4730: 4729: 4705: 4699: 4698: 4674: 4663: 4662: 4638: 4632: 4625: 4616: 4615: 4575: 4569: 4564:מגן, י' (2005). 4562: 4556: 4549: 4543: 4540: 4529: 4528: 4526: 4524: 4518: 4512:. Archived from 4507: 4499: 4476: 4462: 4441: 4440: 4438: 4436: 4425: 4414: 4413: 4411: 4409: 4394: 4363: 4342: 4336: 4333: 4316: 4307: 4298: 4297: 4295: 4293: 4282: 4276: 4275: 4273: 4271: 4262: 4254: 4248: 4247: 4240: 4234: 4233: 4226: 4220: 4219: 4217: 4215: 4201: 4193: 4147: 4146: 4138:, United Kingdom 4134: 4133: 4121: 4120: 4108: 4107: 4095: 4094: 4082: 4081: 4069: 4068: 4056: 4055: 4043: 4042: 4030: 4029: 4017: 4016: 4004: 4003: 3811:Nablus network. 3698:Local government 3693: 3687: 3649:Nabulsi soap or 3590:Cultural centers 3494: 3488: 3397:Culture and arts 3336:and nine in the 3280:Jordanian dinars 2999:'s inhabitants. 2864: 2863: 2328: 2327: 2286: 2277:, built in 1906. 2254: 2243:al-Khadra Mosque 1923:Najah University 1894:of Nablus. Many 1817:Jordanian period 1744:Battle of Sharon 1335:al-Khadra Mosque 1293:Eastern Orthodox 1289:Latin Christians 1090:, 8th century CE 993:Byzantine Empire 989:Palaestina Prima 942:Pescennius Niger 783:, the West Bank 742:Mamluk Sultanate 694:Byzantine period 636: 626: 624: 616: 609: 607: 606: 600:Samaritan Hebrew 597: 596: 595: 589: 584: 580: 570: 568: 556: 554: 546: 545: 544: 538: 533: 523: 521: 510: 505: 504: 501: 500: 497: 494: 491: 488: 485: 482: 477: 476: 473: 470: 467: 464: 461: 458: 327: 325: 324: 302: 301: 299: 298: 297: 292: 288: 285: 284: 283: 280: 250: 249: 243: 224: 172: 163: 152: 143: 132: 123: 114: 103: 94: 65: 64: 31: 30: 9010: 9009: 9005: 9004: 9003: 9001: 9000: 8999: 8945: 8944: 8943: 8938: 8910: 8885: 8876:: Philippopolis 8832: 8805:: Arca Caesarea 8789: 8759: 8721: 8709: 8703: 8662: 8571: 8531: 8525: 8524: 8511: 8493: 8455: 8451:Augusta Emerita 8437: 8414: 8396: 8378: 8360: 8342: 8307: 8300: 8291: 8261: 8256: 8242: 8179: 8006: 7997: 7967: 7962: 7958:Ein Beit al-Ma' 7934: 7677: 7603: 7596: 7595: 7586: 7557: 7552: 7485:Wayback Machine 7453: 7452: 7449: 7444: 7427: 7392: 7329: 7296: 7280: 7278: 7250: 7231: 7226: 7218: 7214: 7204: 7202: 7193: 7192: 7188: 7178: 7176: 7168: 7167: 7163: 7153: 7151: 7134: 7133: 7129: 7119: 7117: 7116:on 22 July 2013 7102: 7098: 7088: 7086: 7079:Mairie-Lille.fr 7073: 7072: 7068: 7058: 7056: 7055:on 28 June 2012 7047: 7046: 7042: 7032: 7030: 7021: 7020: 7016: 7006: 7004: 6999: 6998: 6994: 6984: 6982: 6971: 6970: 6966: 6956: 6954: 6945: 6944: 6940: 6932: 6928: 6918: 6916: 6905: 6901: 6893: 6889: 6879: 6877: 6876:on 28 July 2009 6868: 6867: 6863: 6853: 6851: 6842: 6841: 6834: 6825:Wayback Machine 6816: 6814:Wayback Machine 6805: 6803:Wayback Machine 6794: 6787: 6777: 6775: 6774:on 25 July 2009 6766: 6765: 6761: 6751: 6749: 6740: 6739: 6735: 6725: 6723: 6712: 6708: 6698: 6696: 6686: 6682: 6672: 6670: 6659: 6655: 6644: 6640: 6630: 6628: 6623: 6622: 6618: 6608: 6606: 6602: 6598: 6597: 6593: 6583: 6581: 6576: 6575: 6568: 6558: 6556: 6555:on 7 April 2014 6541: 6537: 6527: 6525: 6516: 6515: 6504: 6494: 6492: 6491:on 20 July 2008 6477: 6468: 6458: 6456: 6445: 6441: 6431: 6429: 6428:on 14 June 2007 6420: 6419: 6415: 6405: 6403: 6398: 6397: 6393: 6383: 6381: 6372: 6371: 6367: 6357: 6355: 6350: 6349: 6345: 6335: 6333: 6332:on 4 March 2016 6324: 6323: 6319: 6309: 6307: 6302: 6301: 6297: 6287: 6285: 6276: 6275: 6271: 6256: 6237: 6233: 6227:Wayback Machine 6216:Wayback Machine 6207: 6200: 6190: 6188: 6178: 6171: 6161: 6159: 6150: 6149: 6136: 6126: 6124: 6120: 6109: 6105: 6104: 6100: 6090: 6088: 6075: 6074: 6070: 6060: 6058: 6054: 6047: 6043: 6042: 6038: 6028: 6026: 6025:on 9 April 2008 6022: 6015: 6011: 6010: 6006: 5990: 5983: 5973: 5971: 5962: 5952: 5951: 5947: 5942: 5938: 5928: 5926: 5916: 5905: 5897: 5893: 5883: 5881: 5872: 5871: 5867: 5863:Nablus Website. 5859: 5852: 5842: 5840: 5830: 5826: 5816: 5814: 5807: 5803: 5798:Wayback Machine 5789: 5785: 5780: 5776: 5766: 5764: 5763:on 14 June 2008 5751: 5750: 5746: 5736: 5734: 5721: 5720: 5716: 5708: 5702: 5701: 5697: 5689: 5683: 5682: 5678: 5673: 5669: 5659:Wayback Machine 5649: 5640: 5630: 5628: 5615: 5614: 5610: 5602: 5598: 5590: 5586: 5574: 5570: 5562: 5558: 5550: 5541: 5533: 5526: 5517: 5513: 5504: 5497: 5487: 5485: 5484:on 4 March 2016 5481: 5474: 5470: 5469: 5465: 5460: 5447: 5441:Wayback Machine 5431: 5427: 5417: 5415: 5406: 5405: 5401: 5391: 5389: 5380: 5379: 5358: 5342: 5341: 5334: 5332: 5327: 5326: 5322: 5313: 5312: 5299: 5289:Wayback Machine 5280: 5276: 5266: 5264: 5256: 5255: 5248: 5238: 5236: 5223: 5222: 5218: 5211:Washington Post 5203: 5199: 5192: 5176: 5172: 5165: 5149: 5145: 5138: 5122: 5115: 5105: 5103: 5102:on 29 July 2013 5090: 5089: 5085: 5077: 5073: 5056: 5052: 5035: 5028: 5017: 5010: 5000: 4998: 4988: 4984: 4979: 4975: 4965: 4963: 4954: 4953: 4949: 4944: 4940: 4933: 4929: 4918: 4914: 4909: 4902: 4897: 4890: 4885: 4876: 4864: 4860: 4855: 4846: 4837: 4833: 4828: 4819: 4811: 4791: 4771: 4755: 4751: 4742: 4733: 4726: 4706: 4702: 4695: 4675: 4666: 4659: 4639: 4635: 4626: 4619: 4576: 4572: 4563: 4559: 4550: 4546: 4541: 4532: 4522: 4520: 4519:on 9 April 2008 4516: 4505: 4501: 4500: 4479: 4473:Wayback Machine 4463: 4444: 4434: 4432: 4427: 4426: 4417: 4407: 4405: 4396: 4395: 4366: 4351:Bellum Judaicum 4343: 4339: 4334: 4319: 4308: 4301: 4291: 4289: 4284: 4283: 4279: 4269: 4267: 4260: 4256: 4255: 4251: 4242: 4241: 4237: 4228: 4227: 4223: 4213: 4211: 4199: 4195: 4194: 4185: 4181: 4176: 4159: 4154: 4151:, United States 4141: 4128: 4115: 4102: 4089: 4076: 4063: 4050: 4037: 4024: 4011: 3998: 3983: 3978: 3972: 3948: 3853: 3840: 3838:Fire department 3796: 3753: 3747: 3700: 3647: 3641: 3639:Soap production 3601:dance group on 3592: 3557:kanafeh Nabulsi 3538:and the former 3509: 3445: 3439: 3399: 3350: 3288: 3226:leather tanning 3161:Sinai Peninsula 3124:qafilat al-hajj 3072: 3009: 2862: 2857: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2309: 2304: 2303: 2302: 2301:on the far left 2292: 2287: 2218: 2212: 2206: 2143:above sea level 2115: 2031:suicide bombers 2023:Second Intifada 2015:Jyllands-Posten 2009:Second Intifada 1966: 1946:Israeli soldier 1868: 1856:Balata al-Balad 1840:Ein Beit al-Ma' 1819: 1728: 1720:Beshara Doumani 1624:Khedivate Egypt 1604: 1591:Egyptian Mamluk 1587:southern Levant 1440:("districts"): 1394: 1312:Knights Templar 1297:Yaqut al-Hamawi 1257: 1200: 1194: 1192:Crusader period 1141:rule under the 1080: 963:in 251 CE. The 953:Philip the Arab 816: 806: 801: 686:Flavia Neapolis 591: 590: 582: 540: 539: 508: 479: 455: 451: 322: 320: 295: 293: 289: 286: 281: 278: 276: 274: 273: 267: 266: 265: 264: 258: 257: 256: 255: 251: 230: 229: 228: 227: 212: 182: 177: 176: 175: 174: 173: 165: 164: 155: 154: 153: 145: 144: 135: 134: 133: 125: 124: 116: 115: 106: 105: 104: 96: 95: 45: 36: 29: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 9008: 8998: 8997: 8992: 8987: 8982: 8977: 8972: 8967: 8962: 8957: 8940: 8939: 8937: 8936: 8930: 8923: 8920: 8919: 8916: 8915: 8912: 8911: 8909: 8908: 8902: 8895: 8893: 8887: 8886: 8884: 8883: 8877: 8871: 8865: 8859: 8854: 8849: 8842: 8840: 8834: 8833: 8831: 8830: 8824: 8818: 8812: 8806: 8799: 8797: 8791: 8790: 8788: 8787: 8781: 8775: 8769: 8767: 8761: 8760: 8758: 8757: 8751: 8745: 8740: 8734: 8727: 8725: 8711: 8708:Locations with 8705: 8704: 8702: 8701: 8696: 8691: 8686: 8681: 8676: 8670: 8668: 8664: 8663: 8661: 8660: 8655: 8650: 8645: 8640: 8635: 8630: 8625: 8620: 8615: 8610: 8605: 8600: 8595: 8590: 8585: 8579: 8577: 8576:Of late Empire 8573: 8572: 8570: 8569: 8564: 8559: 8554: 8548: 8546: 8539: 8533: 8532: 8518: 8516: 8513: 8512: 8510: 8509: 8503: 8501: 8495: 8494: 8492: 8491: 8486: 8481: 8476: 8471: 8465: 8463: 8457: 8456: 8454: 8453: 8447: 8445: 8439: 8438: 8436: 8435: 8430: 8424: 8422: 8416: 8415: 8413: 8412: 8406: 8404: 8398: 8397: 8395: 8394: 8388: 8386: 8380: 8379: 8377: 8376: 8370: 8368: 8362: 8361: 8359: 8358: 8352: 8350: 8344: 8343: 8341: 8340: 8335: 8333:Lindum Colonia 8330: 8324: 8322: 8313: 8309: 8308: 8305: 8302: 8301: 8290: 8289: 8282: 8275: 8267: 8258: 8257: 8247: 8244: 8243: 8241: 8240: 8235: 8230: 8225: 8220: 8215: 8210: 8205: 8200: 8195: 8189: 8187: 8181: 8180: 8178: 8177: 8172: 8167: 8162: 8157: 8152: 8147: 8142: 8137: 8132: 8127: 8122: 8117: 8112: 8107: 8102: 8097: 8092: 8087: 8082: 8077: 8072: 8067: 8062: 8057: 8052: 8047: 8042: 8037: 8032: 8027: 8022: 8016: 8014: 8008: 8007: 7996: 7995: 7988: 7981: 7973: 7964: 7963: 7961: 7960: 7955: 7950: 7944: 7942: 7936: 7935: 7933: 7932: 7930:Zeita Jamma'in 7927: 7922: 7917: 7912: 7907: 7902: 7897: 7892: 7887: 7882: 7877: 7872: 7867: 7862: 7850: 7845: 7840: 7835: 7830: 7825: 7820: 7808: 7803: 7798: 7793: 7788: 7783: 7778: 7773: 7768: 7763: 7758: 7753: 7748: 7743: 7738: 7733: 7728: 7723: 7718: 7713: 7708: 7703: 7698: 7693: 7687: 7685: 7679: 7678: 7676: 7675: 7663: 7658: 7653: 7648: 7643: 7631: 7626: 7613: 7611: 7609:Municipalities 7605: 7604: 7589: 7587: 7585: 7584: 7576:Balata village 7567: 7565: 7559: 7558: 7551: 7550: 7543: 7536: 7528: 7522: 7521: 7512: 7507: 7502: 7497: 7487: 7475: 7470: 7464: 7459: 7448: 7447:External links 7445: 7443: 7442: 7431: 7425: 7410: 7396: 7390: 7373: 7359: 7337:Le Strange, G. 7333: 7327: 7312: 7301: 7287: 7265: 7254: 7248: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7225: 7224: 7212: 7186: 7161: 7127: 7096: 7066: 7040: 7029:on 17 May 2008 7014: 6992: 6964: 6947:"Taxi offices" 6938: 6926: 6915:. Ynetnews.com 6899: 6887: 6870:"Fire Brigade" 6861: 6832: 6785: 6759: 6748:on 6 July 2011 6733: 6706: 6680: 6653: 6638: 6616: 6591: 6566: 6535: 6502: 6466: 6455:on 8 July 2011 6439: 6413: 6391: 6365: 6343: 6317: 6295: 6269: 6254: 6231: 6198: 6169: 6134: 6098: 6068: 6036: 6004: 5981: 5945: 5936: 5924:DZ Gallivanter 5903: 5891: 5865: 5850: 5824: 5801: 5783: 5774: 5744: 5714: 5695: 5676: 5667: 5638: 5608: 5596: 5584: 5568: 5556: 5539: 5524: 5511: 5495: 5463: 5445: 5425: 5399: 5356: 5320: 5297: 5274: 5246: 5216: 5197: 5190: 5170: 5163: 5143: 5136: 5113: 5083: 5071: 5050: 5042:Dennis Walters 5026: 5008: 4982: 4973: 4947: 4938: 4927: 4912: 4900: 4888: 4874: 4872:, p. 142, 1865 4866:H. B. Tristram 4858: 4844: 4831: 4817: 4809: 4789: 4769: 4749: 4731: 4724: 4700: 4693: 4664: 4657: 4633: 4617: 4590:(3): 257–276. 4570: 4557: 4544: 4530: 4477: 4442: 4415: 4364: 4337: 4317: 4299: 4277: 4249: 4235: 4221: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4171: 4170: 4165: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4152: 4139: 4126: 4113: 4100: 4087: 4074: 4061: 4048: 4035: 4022: 4009: 3995: 3982: 3979: 3971: 3968: 3947: 3944: 3852: 3851:Transportation 3849: 3839: 3836: 3795: 3792: 3749:Main article: 3746: 3743: 3735:Ghassan Shakaa 3706:(seat) of the 3699: 3696: 3643:Main article: 3640: 3637: 3591: 3588: 3562:jibneh Nabulsi 3508: 3505: 3441:Main article: 3438: 3435: 3431:Nabulsi cheese 3398: 3395: 3375:Gaskoin Wright 3369:services. The 3360:There are six 3349: 3346: 3330:First Intifada 3324:, the largest 3287: 3284: 3218:shopping malls 3071: 3068: 3008: 3005: 2960: 2959: 2956: 2952: 2951: 2948: 2944: 2943: 2940: 2936: 2935: 2932: 2928: 2927: 2924: 2920: 2919: 2916: 2912: 2911: 2908: 2904: 2903: 2900: 2896: 2895: 2892: 2888: 2887: 2884: 2880: 2879: 2876: 2872: 2871: 2868: 2861: 2858: 2854: 2853: 2849: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2821: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2801: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2727: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2657: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2587: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2517: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2447: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2377: 2376: 2373: 2370: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2358: 2355: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2333: 2332: 2326: 2308: 2305: 2289: 2288: 2281: 2280: 2279: 2271:Khan al-Tujjar 2247:Hanbali Mosque 2208:Main article: 2205: 2202: 2180:to the south, 2114: 2111: 2102:fierce clashes 2001:First Intifada 1965: 1962: 1934:Zafer al-Masri 1876:United Nations 1867: 1866:Israeli period 1864: 1818: 1815: 1768:Ottoman Empire 1756:British Empire 1734:Nablus in 1918 1727: 1724: 1654:Qasim al-Ahmad 1626:, then led by 1610:Nablus in 1898 1603: 1600: 1567:H. B. Tristram 1432:Ottoman Empire 1393: 1390: 1388:and Damascus. 1374:Umayyad Mosque 1370:Arabian Desert 1346:Mamluk dynasty 1339:An-Nasr Mosque 1316:An-Nasir Dawud 1265:An-Nasr Mosque 1256: 1253: 1210:, and renamed 1208:Prince Tancred 1193: 1190: 1079: 1076: 1036:Constantinople 957:Julia Neapolis 928:at this time. 904:built a grand 805: 802: 800: 797: 759:forces during 587:[ʃχem] 443: 442: 437: 433: 432: 429: 422: 421: 418: 414: 413: 410: 403: 402: 398: 397: 390: 383: 382: 378: 377: 372: 368: 367: 361: 357: 356: 352: 351: 348: 344: 343: 338: 332: 331: 318: 314: 313: 310: 304: 303: 269: 268: 259: 253: 252: 245: 244: 238: 237: 236: 235: 232: 231: 225: 219: 218: 217: 214: 213: 193:An-Nasr Mosque 178: 167: 166: 158: 157: 156: 147: 146: 138: 137: 136: 127: 126: 118: 117: 109: 108: 107: 98: 97: 89: 88: 87: 86: 85: 82: 81: 74: 67: 66: 59: 52: 51: 47: 46: 41: 38: 37: 34: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9007: 8996: 8993: 8991: 8988: 8986: 8983: 8981: 8978: 8976: 8973: 8971: 8968: 8966: 8963: 8961: 8958: 8956: 8953: 8952: 8950: 8935: 8931: 8928: 8925: 8924: 8921: 8906: 8903: 8900: 8897: 8896: 8894: 8892: 8888: 8881: 8878: 8875: 8872: 8869: 8866: 8863: 8860: 8858: 8855: 8853: 8850: 8847: 8844: 8843: 8841: 8839: 8835: 8828: 8825: 8822: 8819: 8816: 8813: 8810: 8807: 8804: 8801: 8800: 8798: 8796: 8792: 8785: 8782: 8779: 8776: 8774: 8771: 8770: 8768: 8766: 8762: 8755: 8752: 8749: 8746: 8744: 8741: 8738: 8735: 8732: 8729: 8728: 8726: 8724: 8719: 8715: 8712: 8706: 8700: 8697: 8695: 8692: 8690: 8687: 8685: 8682: 8680: 8677: 8675: 8672: 8671: 8669: 8665: 8659: 8656: 8654: 8653:Philippopolis 8651: 8649: 8646: 8644: 8641: 8639: 8636: 8634: 8631: 8629: 8626: 8624: 8621: 8619: 8618:Arca Caesarea 8616: 8614: 8611: 8609: 8606: 8604: 8601: 8599: 8596: 8594: 8591: 8589: 8586: 8584: 8581: 8580: 8578: 8574: 8568: 8565: 8563: 8560: 8558: 8555: 8553: 8550: 8549: 8547: 8543: 8540: 8538: 8534: 8529: 8522: 8508: 8505: 8504: 8502: 8500: 8496: 8490: 8487: 8485: 8482: 8480: 8477: 8475: 8472: 8470: 8467: 8466: 8464: 8462: 8458: 8452: 8449: 8448: 8446: 8444: 8440: 8434: 8431: 8429: 8426: 8425: 8423: 8421: 8417: 8411: 8410:Narbo Martius 8408: 8407: 8405: 8403: 8399: 8393: 8390: 8389: 8387: 8385: 8381: 8375: 8372: 8371: 8369: 8367: 8363: 8357: 8354: 8353: 8351: 8349: 8345: 8339: 8336: 8334: 8331: 8329: 8326: 8325: 8323: 8321: 8317: 8314: 8310: 8303: 8299: 8295: 8288: 8283: 8281: 8276: 8274: 8269: 8268: 8265: 8254: 8251: 8245: 8239: 8236: 8234: 8231: 8229: 8226: 8224: 8221: 8219: 8216: 8214: 8213:Deir al-Balah 8211: 8209: 8206: 8204: 8201: 8199: 8196: 8194: 8191: 8190: 8188: 8186: 8182: 8176: 8173: 8171: 8168: 8166: 8163: 8161: 8158: 8156: 8153: 8151: 8148: 8146: 8143: 8141: 8138: 8136: 8133: 8131: 8128: 8126: 8123: 8121: 8118: 8116: 8113: 8111: 8108: 8106: 8103: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8093: 8091: 8088: 8086: 8083: 8081: 8078: 8076: 8073: 8071: 8068: 8066: 8063: 8061: 8058: 8056: 8053: 8051: 8048: 8046: 8043: 8041: 8038: 8036: 8033: 8031: 8028: 8026: 8023: 8021: 8018: 8017: 8015: 8013: 8009: 8005: 8001: 7994: 7989: 7987: 7982: 7980: 7975: 7974: 7971: 7959: 7956: 7954: 7951: 7949: 7946: 7945: 7943: 7941: 7940:Refugee camps 7937: 7931: 7928: 7926: 7923: 7921: 7918: 7916: 7913: 7911: 7908: 7906: 7903: 7901: 7898: 7896: 7893: 7891: 7888: 7886: 7883: 7881: 7878: 7876: 7873: 7871: 7868: 7866: 7863: 7859: 7854: 7851: 7849: 7846: 7844: 7841: 7839: 7836: 7834: 7831: 7829: 7826: 7824: 7821: 7817: 7812: 7809: 7807: 7804: 7802: 7799: 7797: 7794: 7792: 7789: 7787: 7784: 7782: 7779: 7777: 7774: 7772: 7769: 7767: 7764: 7762: 7759: 7757: 7756:Deir al-Hatab 7754: 7752: 7749: 7747: 7744: 7742: 7739: 7737: 7734: 7732: 7729: 7727: 7724: 7722: 7719: 7717: 7714: 7712: 7709: 7707: 7704: 7702: 7699: 7697: 7694: 7692: 7691:Al Aqrabaniya 7689: 7688: 7686: 7684: 7680: 7672: 7667: 7664: 7662: 7659: 7657: 7654: 7652: 7649: 7647: 7644: 7640: 7635: 7632: 7630: 7627: 7623: 7618: 7615: 7614: 7612: 7610: 7606: 7600: 7593: 7581: 7577: 7572: 7569: 7568: 7566: 7564: 7560: 7556: 7549: 7544: 7542: 7537: 7535: 7530: 7529: 7526: 7520: 7518: 7513: 7511: 7508: 7506: 7503: 7501: 7498: 7495: 7491: 7488: 7486: 7482: 7479: 7476: 7474: 7471: 7468: 7465: 7463: 7460: 7456: 7451: 7450: 7439: 7438: 7432: 7428: 7426:3-920405-41-2 7422: 7418: 7417: 7411: 7407: 7406: 7401: 7397: 7393: 7391:9780826485717 7387: 7383: 7379: 7374: 7370: 7369: 7364: 7360: 7356: 7352: 7348: 7344: 7343: 7338: 7334: 7330: 7324: 7321:. Macmillan. 7320: 7319: 7313: 7309: 7308: 7302: 7295: 7294: 7288: 7276: 7275: 7270: 7266: 7262: 7261: 7255: 7251: 7249:9781317818847 7245: 7242:. Routledge. 7241: 7240: 7234: 7233: 7221: 7216: 7200: 7196: 7190: 7175: 7171: 7165: 7149: 7145: 7141: 7137: 7131: 7115: 7111: 7107: 7100: 7084: 7080: 7076: 7070: 7054: 7050: 7044: 7028: 7024: 7018: 7002: 6996: 6980: 6979: 6974: 6968: 6952: 6948: 6942: 6935: 6930: 6914: 6910: 6903: 6896: 6891: 6875: 6871: 6865: 6849: 6845: 6839: 6837: 6829: 6826: 6822: 6819: 6815: 6811: 6808: 6804: 6800: 6797: 6792: 6790: 6773: 6769: 6763: 6747: 6743: 6737: 6721: 6717: 6710: 6694: 6690: 6684: 6668: 6664: 6657: 6649: 6642: 6626: 6620: 6601: 6595: 6579: 6573: 6571: 6554: 6550: 6546: 6539: 6523: 6519: 6513: 6511: 6509: 6507: 6490: 6486: 6482: 6475: 6473: 6471: 6454: 6450: 6443: 6427: 6423: 6417: 6401: 6395: 6379: 6375: 6369: 6353: 6347: 6331: 6327: 6321: 6305: 6299: 6283: 6279: 6273: 6265: 6261: 6257: 6251: 6247: 6246: 6241: 6235: 6228: 6224: 6221: 6217: 6213: 6210: 6205: 6203: 6187: 6183: 6176: 6174: 6157: 6153: 6147: 6145: 6143: 6141: 6139: 6119: 6115: 6108: 6102: 6086: 6082: 6078: 6072: 6053: 6046: 6040: 6021: 6014: 6008: 6001: 5997: 5993: 5988: 5986: 5969: 5965: 5959: 5955: 5949: 5940: 5925: 5921: 5914: 5912: 5910: 5908: 5900: 5895: 5879: 5875: 5869: 5862: 5857: 5855: 5839: 5835: 5828: 5812: 5805: 5799: 5795: 5792: 5787: 5778: 5762: 5758: 5754: 5748: 5732: 5728: 5724: 5718: 5707: 5706: 5699: 5688: 5687: 5680: 5671: 5664: 5660: 5656: 5653: 5647: 5645: 5643: 5626: 5622: 5618: 5612: 5606: 5600: 5594: 5588: 5582: 5578: 5572: 5566: 5560: 5554: 5548: 5546: 5544: 5537: 5531: 5529: 5521: 5515: 5508: 5502: 5500: 5480: 5473: 5467: 5458: 5456: 5454: 5452: 5450: 5442: 5438: 5435: 5429: 5413: 5409: 5403: 5387: 5383: 5377: 5375: 5373: 5371: 5369: 5367: 5365: 5363: 5361: 5352: 5346: 5330: 5324: 5316: 5310: 5308: 5306: 5304: 5302: 5294: 5290: 5286: 5283: 5278: 5263: 5259: 5253: 5251: 5234: 5230: 5226: 5220: 5212: 5208: 5201: 5193: 5191:9780520949850 5187: 5183: 5182: 5174: 5166: 5164:9781135295547 5160: 5156: 5155: 5147: 5139: 5137:9781576079195 5133: 5129: 5128: 5120: 5118: 5101: 5097: 5093: 5087: 5081: 5075: 5068: 5064: 5060: 5054: 5047: 5043: 5039: 5033: 5031: 5023: 5022: 5015: 5013: 4997: 4996:History Today 4993: 4986: 4977: 4961: 4957: 4951: 4942: 4936: 4931: 4924: 4923: 4916: 4907: 4905: 4895: 4893: 4883: 4881: 4879: 4871: 4867: 4862: 4853: 4851: 4849: 4841: 4835: 4826: 4824: 4822: 4812: 4810:9781107604735 4806: 4802: 4801: 4792: 4786: 4782: 4781: 4772: 4770:9780521835831 4766: 4762: 4761: 4753: 4746: 4740: 4738: 4736: 4727: 4725:9780826472700 4721: 4717: 4713: 4712: 4704: 4696: 4690: 4686: 4682: 4681: 4673: 4671: 4669: 4660: 4654: 4650: 4646: 4645: 4637: 4630: 4624: 4622: 4613: 4609: 4605: 4601: 4597: 4593: 4589: 4585: 4581: 4574: 4567: 4561: 4554: 4548: 4539: 4537: 4535: 4515: 4511: 4504: 4498: 4496: 4494: 4492: 4490: 4488: 4486: 4484: 4482: 4474: 4470: 4467: 4461: 4459: 4457: 4455: 4453: 4451: 4449: 4447: 4430: 4424: 4422: 4420: 4403: 4399: 4393: 4391: 4389: 4387: 4385: 4383: 4381: 4379: 4377: 4375: 4373: 4371: 4369: 4361: 4357: 4353: 4352: 4347: 4341: 4332: 4330: 4328: 4326: 4324: 4322: 4314: 4313: 4306: 4304: 4287: 4281: 4266: 4259: 4253: 4245: 4239: 4231: 4225: 4209: 4205: 4198: 4192: 4190: 4188: 4183: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4160: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4046: 4041: 4036: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3996: 3994: 3992: 3988: 3977: 3967: 3965: 3961: 3952: 3943: 3941: 3937: 3933: 3929: 3925: 3921: 3917: 3912: 3909: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3893: 3889: 3885: 3880: 3878: 3874: 3870: 3866: 3865:Hejaz railway 3862: 3858: 3848: 3846: 3835: 3833: 3829: 3825: 3821: 3817: 3812: 3805: 3800: 3791: 3789: 3785: 3781: 3776: 3774: 3770: 3766: 3765:Bassam Shakaa 3757: 3752: 3742: 3738: 3736: 3730: 3728: 3724: 3720: 3716: 3711: 3709: 3705: 3695: 3692: 3686: 3681: 3677: 3673: 3668: 3662: 3660: 3656: 3653:is a type of 3652: 3651:sabon nabulsi 3646: 3636: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3625: 3615: 3610: 3604: 3603:Mount Gerizim 3600: 3596: 3587: 3585: 3581: 3578:, "Tamriya", 3577: 3576: 3570: 3568: 3564: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3549: 3548: 3543: 3541: 3537: 3533: 3529: 3522: 3518: 3513: 3504: 3502: 3498: 3493: 3487: 3482: 3481:Turkish style 3478: 3474: 3470: 3467: 3463: 3460: 3456: 3452: 3451: 3444: 3434: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3412: 3408: 3404: 3394: 3392: 3388: 3387:angioplasties 3384: 3380: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3363: 3354: 3345: 3341: 3339: 3335: 3331: 3327: 3323: 3318: 3316: 3312: 3308: 3304: 3296: 3292: 3283: 3281: 3277: 3273: 3268: 3266: 3260: 3252: 3248: 3246: 3242: 3238: 3234: 3229: 3227: 3223: 3219: 3210: 3206: 3204: 3200: 3196: 3195: 3190: 3187:orchards and 3186: 3182: 3178: 3174: 3170: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3149: 3147: 3146: 3141: 3140:Farrukh Pasha 3137: 3133: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3096:Mediterranean 3093: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3067: 3063: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3048: 3045: 3041: 3037: 3032: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3014: 3004: 3000: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2985: 2983: 2978: 2976: 2972: 2967: 2957: 2954: 2953: 2949: 2946: 2945: 2941: 2938: 2937: 2933: 2930: 2929: 2925: 2922: 2921: 2917: 2914: 2913: 2909: 2906: 2905: 2901: 2898: 2897: 2893: 2890: 2889: 2885: 2882: 2881: 2877: 2874: 2873: 2869: 2866: 2865: 2850: 2846: 2843: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2828: 2825: 2822: 2819: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2802: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2733: 2732:precipitation 2728: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2658: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2588: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2518: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2448: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2378: 2334: 2329: 2321: 2317: 2314: 2300: 2296: 2291: 2285: 2278: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2267: 2262: 2258: 2257:Turkish baths 2253: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2217: 2211: 2201: 2200:to the west. 2199: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2154: 2152: 2151:Mount Gerizim 2148: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2131:Jordan valley 2128: 2119: 2110: 2107: 2103: 2098: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2087: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2069: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2046: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2035:refugee camps 2032: 2028: 2024: 2019: 2017: 2016: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1987: 1983: 1975: 1970: 1961: 1959: 1958:rubber bullet 1955: 1951: 1947: 1942: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1911: 1909: 1905: 1904:Bassam Shakaa 1900: 1897: 1893: 1890:ended in the 1889: 1882:arrangements. 1881: 1877: 1872: 1863: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1814: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1783: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1766:attacked the 1765: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1732: 1723: 1721: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1694: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1679: 1676: 1672: 1671:Ibrahim Pasha 1668: 1667: 1662: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1646: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1616: 1608: 1599: 1597: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1575:Zahir al-Umar 1568: 1564: 1559: 1555: 1553: 1552: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1530: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1515: 1511: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1485: 1481: 1480: 1475: 1471: 1468:. These five 1467: 1466:Ottoman Syria 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1438: 1433: 1426: 1425:Francis Frith 1421: 1415: 1410: 1403: 1398: 1389: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1376:in Damascus. 1375: 1371: 1367: 1366:Mediterranean 1363: 1360:, Syria, the 1359: 1355: 1351: 1350:Turkish baths 1347: 1342: 1340: 1336: 1331: 1329: 1325: 1324:San Bevignate 1321: 1317: 1313: 1308: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1270: 1266: 1261: 1252: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1199: 1189: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1154: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1116:Rashidun army 1113: 1109: 1101: 1096: 1089: 1084: 1075: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1048: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1012: 1010: 1009:episcopal see 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 981: 977: 973: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 949: 947: 943: 939: 935: 931: 930:Justin Martyr 927: 923: 919: 915: 911: 907: 903: 899: 894: 892: 888: 885: 881: 877: 876:Joseph's Tomb 873: 869: 865: 861: 860:Mount Gerizim 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 833: 825: 820: 815: 811: 796: 794: 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 770: 767:in 1922. The 766: 762: 758: 753: 751: 747: 746:Ottoman Turks 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 718:First Crusade 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 678: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 655:Mount Gerizim 652: 648: 644: 640: 635: 629: 620: 615: 601: 594: 588: 579: 573: 567: 566: 559: 550: 543: 537: 532: 526: 517: 513: 512: 503: 449: 441: 438: 434: 430: 428: 425: • 423: 419: 415: 411: 409: 406: • 404: 399: 395: 391: 389: 386: • 384: 379: 376: 373: 369: 365: 362: 358: 353: 349: 345: 342: 339: 337: 333: 330: 319: 315: 311: 309: 305: 300: 272:Coordinates: 270: 263: 242: 233: 223: 215: 210: 206: 202: 198: 197:Joseph's Tomb 194: 190: 186: 185:Mount Gerizim 181: 171: 162: 151: 142: 131: 122: 113: 102: 93: 83: 79: 75: 73: 70: • 68: 60: 58: 55: • 53: 48: 44: 39: 32: 26: 22: 8857:Dura-Europos 8817:: Heliopolis 8710:modern names 8658:Dura-Europos 8298:Ancient Rome 8249: 8198:Bani Suheila 8104: 8065:ad-Dhahiriya 7838:An-Nassariya 7570: 7516: 7436: 7415: 7404: 7381: 7367: 7341: 7317: 7306: 7292: 7279:. 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