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Nabu-shum-libur

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38: 149:, or governor of Nippur, with land, after he ransomed a man named Mudammiqu from the 'enemy'. The price was paid in kind, with the text listing various items provided by the purchaser with their cash equivalent, for a total of 420 shekels. It was first published in 1983 and the text provides the earliest recorded price for iron, where an iron dagger of unspecified weight was valued at two shekels of silver. It was witnessed by eleven individuals representing the roll call for the elite in Nippur and the god 2130: 257:
Previous scholarship assumed that Marduk-kabit-ahheshu, the founder of the second dynasty of Isin, ruled for the first years of his reign concurrently with the last Kassite king, but per Beaulieu (2018), more recent research suggests that this was not the case, necessitating a revised chronology of
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of the Seleucid era. It records, "a lion was lying lurking and they killed it," a prophecy fulfilled by the fall of the dynasty. The events at the end of his reign are not known, but northern
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the kings after Marduk-kabit-ahheshu. Nabu-shum-libur has previously been dated to about 1033–1026 BC, with 1029–1022 BC being Beaulieu's revised dates.
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tribesmen from the west, and the dynasty was followed by the 2nd Dynasty of Sealand when a substantial part of southern Mesopotamia seceded.
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There is very little extant material for his reign. The legal text pictured is from his first year. It was found at Kār-Bēlet-Ilāni near
1767: 529: 2152: 166:(king of the world), found its way to the Northwest palace of Nimrud, where it was preserved as an antique and rediscovered by 436:
J. A. Brinkman, C. B. F. Walker (1985). "Remarks on the Shandabakku Land-Purchase Text from the Time of Nabu-shumu-libur".
375:(2002). "Chroniques bibliographiques: 2. La commémoration d'actes juridiques : à propos des kudurrus babyloniens". 347: 337: 2157: 2162: 1788: 522: 170:
in the mid 19th century, and perhaps indicates continued trade. It was marked 30 minas (about 15 kilograms).
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Alabaster duck-weight with two panels of cuneiform inscription; top of bird's head lost; abraded, BM 91432.
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Sylvie Lackenbacher (1983). "Vente de terres a un " Šandabakku " sous la II dynastie d'Isin".
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1029–1022 BC) was the 11th and last king of the 2nd Dynasty of Isin, the 4th Dynasty of
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Contract of a sale of land imposed by the need to pay a ransom, dated to his 1st year.
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Judith K. Bjorkman (1989). "14. Second Millennium B.C. Prices of Iron and Copper".
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LUGAL DIN., translated: "30 mina, correct, of Nabû-šuma-libūr, king of the world."
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Reallexikon der Assyriologie und Vorderasiatischen Archäologie: Nab - Nuzi
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Tablet BM 139424, purchased in 1982 and on display in room 55 of the
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Ominous portents dated for his reign, are included in a damaged
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A political History of Post-Kassite Babylonia, 1158–722 B.C
116: 87: 143:, and details the reimbursement of Nusku-zêra-iddina, the 119:, may (my) progeny / the son stay in good health," (ruled 423:
Nouvelles Assyriologiques Brèves et Utilitaires (NABU)
470:. Pontificium Institutum Biblicum. pp. 147–148. 393: 420: 371: 160:inscribed Nabû-šuma-libūr, optimistically titled 2144: 481:J. A. Brinkman (2001). Dietz Otto Edzard (ed.). 495: 396:Revue d'Assyriologie et d'archéologie orientale 377:Revue d'assyriologie et d'archéologie orientale 480: 465: 523: 485:. Vol. 9. Walter De Gruyter. p. 34. 1495:Babylon under foreign rule (539 BC – AD 224) 530: 516: 153:is invoked as patron deity of boundaries. 131:nomadic tribesmen in Northwest Babylonia. 36: 342:. Pondicherry: Wiley. pp. 154–155. 335: 498:Handbook to Life in Ancient Mesopotamia 2145: 576: 500:. Oxford University Press. p. 97. 461: 459: 208: 206: 1492: 511: 339:A History of Babylon, 2200 BC - AD 75 537: 238:, tablet BM 35968 (ABC 17) column 1. 456: 203: 200:Tablet BM 33332 Kinglist A, iii 4'. 13: 1859: 792: 14: 2174: 1520: 1267: 2153:11th-century BC kings of Babylon 2129: 2128: 1437: 489: 474: 429: 414: 290: 228: 219: 188: 387: 365: 356: 329: 278: 261: 251: 194: 1: 336:Beaulieu, Paul-Alain (2018). 322: 120: 51: 362:CAD vol. 17, šumu 4b p. 295. 267:The enemy is recorded as LÚ. 134: 7: 10: 2179: 2126: 1844: 1710: 1701:Antigonus I Monophthalmus 1669: 1654: 1505: 1501: 1488: 1422: 1252: 1150: 1132: 1104: 1076: 1008: 993: 777: 699: 631: 616: 567: 563: 543: 80: 68: 58: 47: 35: 26: 21: 995:Middle Babylonian period 549:List of kings of Babylon 496:Stephen Bertman (2005). 244: 1165:Ninurta-kudurri-usur II 466:J. A. Brinkman (1968). 2158:11th-century BC deaths 1782:Antiochus IV Epiphanes 1775:Seleucus IV Philopator 1747:Seleucus II Callinicus 1119:Ninurta-kudurri-usur I 2163:Kings of the Universe 1891:Antiochus VII Sidetes 1754:Seleucus III Ceraunus 1687:Philip III Arrhidaeus 1424:Neo-Babylonian Empire 1326:Marduk-apla-iddina II 1321:Marduk-zakir-shumi II 1302:Marduk-apla-iddina II 618:Old Babylonian Empire 1831:Demetrius II Nicator 1190:Marduk-zakir-shumi I 1170:Mar-biti-ahhe-iddina 1114:Eulmash-shakin-shumi 1018:Marduk-kabit-ahheshu 971:Marduk-apla-iddina I 438:Revue d'Assyriologie 275:, and is unspecific. 181:had been overrun by 1796:Antiochus V Eupator 1761:Antiochus III Megas 1289:Tiglath-Pileser III 1254:Neo-Assyrian period 1195:Marduk-balassu-iqbi 1028:Ninurta-nadin-shumi 936:Shagarakti-Shuriash 296:Transliterated: 30 236:Religious Chronicle 175:Religious Chronicle 1740:Antiochus II Theos 1721:Seleucus I Nicator 1656:Hellenistic period 1551:Nebuchadnezzar III 1142:Mar-biti-apla-usur 1124:Shirikti-shuqamuna 1048:Marduk-shapik-zeri 1023:Itti-Marduk-balatu 976:Zababa-shuma-iddin 951:Kadashman-Harbe II 926:Kadashman-Enlil II 2140: 2139: 2122: 2121: 2118: 2117: 2114: 2113: 1851:(141 BC – AD 224) 1840: 1839: 1817:Demetrius I Soter 1803:Demetrius I Soter 1728:Antiochus I Soter 1650: 1649: 1563:Nebuchadnezzar IV 1496: 1484: 1483: 1480: 1479: 1452:Nebuchadnezzar II 1418: 1417: 1248: 1247: 1240:Nabu-suma-ukin II 1225:Nabu-shuma-ishkun 1180:Nabu-shuma-ukin I 1096:Kashshu-nadin-ahi 1058:Marduk-ahhe-eriba 1043:Marduk-nadin-ahhe 989: 988: 956:Adad-shuma-iddina 946:Enlil-nadin-shumi 891:Kadashman-Enlil I 881:Kadashman-Harbe I 773: 772: 612: 611: 373:Dominique Charpin 286: 111: 101: 93: 92: 2170: 2132: 2131: 1857: 1856: 1853: 1852: 1667: 1666: 1663: 1662: 1518: 1517: 1514: 1513: 1503: 1502: 1494: 1490: 1489: 1435: 1434: 1431: 1430: 1340:Aššur-nādin-šumi 1265: 1264: 1261: 1260: 1215:Marduk-apla-usur 1185:Nabu-apla-iddina 1175:Shamash-mudammiq 1053:Adad-apla-iddina 1038:Enlil-nadin-apli 1033:Nebuchadnezzar I 1006: 1005: 1002: 1001: 896:Burna-Buriash II 790: 789: 786: 785: 718:Unknown king (?) 629: 628: 625: 624: 604: 599: 592: 574: 573: 565: 564: 538:Kings of Babylon 532: 525: 518: 509: 508: 502: 501: 493: 487: 486: 478: 472: 471: 463: 454: 453: 433: 427: 426: 418: 412: 411: 391: 385: 384: 369: 363: 360: 354: 353: 333: 316: 294: 288: 284: 282: 276: 265: 259: 255: 239: 232: 226: 223: 217: 210: 201: 198: 122: 109: 99: 53: 40: 19: 18: 2178: 2177: 2173: 2172: 2171: 2169: 2168: 2167: 2143: 2142: 2141: 2136: 2110: 1850: 1849: 1848: 1846:Parthian period 1836: 1824:Alexander Balas 1706: 1660: 1659: 1658: 1646: 1511: 1510: 1509: 1497: 1476: 1428: 1427: 1426: 1414: 1380:Šamaš-šuma-ukin 1352:Mushezib-Marduk 1283:Nabu-mukin-zeri 1276: 1258: 1257: 1256: 1244: 1235:Nabu-nadin-zeri 1210:Marduk-bel-zeri 1200:Baba-aha-iddina 1160:Nabû-mukin-apli 1146: 1128: 1100: 1072: 1068:Nabu-shum-libur 999: 998: 997: 985: 981:Enlil-nadin-ahi 961:Adad-shuma-usur 921:Kadashman-Turgu 863:Kashtiliash III 783: 782: 781: 769: 745:Peshgaldaramesh 695: 622: 621: 620: 608: 607: 602: 595: 587: 579: 570: 559: 558: 539: 536: 506: 505: 494: 490: 479: 475: 464: 457: 434: 430: 425:(1 (mars)): 12. 419: 415: 392: 388: 370: 366: 361: 357: 350: 334: 330: 325: 320: 319: 295: 291: 283: 279: 266: 262: 256: 252: 247: 242: 233: 229: 224: 220: 211: 204: 199: 195: 191: 137: 96:Nabû-šumu-libūr 86:2nd Dynasty of 75: 43: 29:King of Babylon 22:Nabû-šuma-libūr 17: 16:King of Babylon 12: 11: 5: 2176: 2166: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2138: 2137: 2127: 2124: 2123: 2120: 2119: 2116: 2115: 2112: 2111: 2109: 2108: 2101: 2094: 2087: 2080: 2077:Parthamaspates 2073: 2066: 2059: 2052: 2045: 2038: 2031: 2024: 2017: 2010: 2003: 1996: 1989: 1982: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1958: 1951: 1946: 1939: 1934: 1927: 1924:Mithridates II 1920: 1913: 1906: 1901: 1894: 1887: 1880: 1873: 1865: 1863: 1854: 1842: 1841: 1838: 1837: 1835: 1834: 1827: 1820: 1813: 1806: 1799: 1792: 1785: 1778: 1771: 1764: 1757: 1750: 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1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1014: 1012: 1003: 991: 990: 987: 986: 984: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 941:Kashtiliash IV 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 916:Nazi-Maruttash 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 870: 865: 860: 855: 853:Burnaburiash I 850: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 825:Kashtiliash II 822: 817: 814: 809: 804: 798: 796: 787: 784:(1729–1157 BC) 779:Kassite period 775: 774: 771: 770: 768: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 716: 711: 705: 703: 697: 696: 694: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 648: 643: 637: 635: 626: 623:(1894–1595 BC) 614: 613: 610: 609: 606: 605: 600: 593: 583: 582: 580: 577: 571: 568: 561: 560: 557: 556: 551: 545: 544: 541: 540: 535: 534: 527: 520: 512: 504: 503: 488: 473: 455: 428: 413: 402:(2): 143–154. 386: 364: 355: 349:978-1405188999 348: 327: 326: 324: 321: 318: 317: 289: 277: 260: 249: 248: 246: 243: 241: 240: 227: 218: 214:British Museum 202: 192: 190: 187: 136: 133: 91: 90: 84: 78: 77: 70: 66: 65: 60: 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1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1342: 1341: 1336: 1334: 1333: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1316: 1312: 1310: 1309: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1297: 1296:Shalmaneser V 1293: 1291: 1290: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1280: 1278: 1273: 1270: 1269: 1266: 1263: 1255: 1251: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1157: 1155: 1153: 1149: 1143: 1140: 1139: 1137: 1135: 1131: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1111: 1109: 1107: 1103: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1091:Ea-mukin-zeri 1089: 1087: 1086:Simbar-shipak 1084: 1083: 1081: 1079: 1075: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1015: 1013: 1011: 1007: 1004: 1000:(1157–732 BC) 996: 992: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872:Kadashman-Sah 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 815: 813: 812:Kashtiliash I 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 799: 797: 795: 791: 788: 780: 776: 766: 763: 761: 760:Melamkurkurra 758: 756: 753: 751: 750:Ayadaragalama 748: 746: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 717: 715: 714:Itti-ili-nibi 712: 710: 707: 706: 704: 702: 698: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 638: 636: 634: 630: 627: 619: 615: 601: 598: 594: 591: 590:foreign ruler 585: 584: 581: 575: 572: 566: 562: 555: 552: 550: 547: 546: 542: 533: 528: 526: 521: 519: 514: 513: 510: 499: 492: 484: 477: 469: 462: 460: 451: 447: 444:(79): 72–74. 443: 439: 432: 424: 417: 409: 405: 401: 397: 390: 382: 378: 374: 368: 359: 351: 345: 341: 340: 332: 328: 314: 310: 307: 303: 299: 293: 281: 274: 270: 264: 254: 250: 237: 231: 222: 215: 209: 207: 197: 193: 186: 184: 180: 176: 171: 169: 165: 164: 159: 154: 152: 148: 147: 142: 132: 130: 126: 118: 115:, meaning "O 114: 108: 104: 97: 89: 85: 83: 79: 74: 71: 67: 64: 61: 57: 50: 46: 39: 34: 31: 30: 25: 20: 2105:Artabanus IV 2103: 2098:Vologases VI 2096: 2089: 2084:Vologases IV 2082: 2075: 2068: 2061: 2054: 2047: 2040: 2033: 2026: 2019: 2014:Artabanus II 2012: 2005: 1998: 1991: 1984: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962:Phraates III 1960: 1953: 1948: 1941: 1936: 1929: 1922: 1915: 1908: 1903: 1896: 1889: 1882: 1875: 1868: 1829: 1822: 1815: 1808: 1801: 1794: 1787: 1780: 1773: 1766: 1759: 1752: 1745: 1738: 1733: 1726: 1719: 1699: 1694:Alexander IV 1692: 1685: 1678: 1661:(331–141 BC) 1639: 1626: 1619: 1612: 1605: 1598: 1591: 1586:Artaxerxes I 1584: 1580:Bel-shimanni 1567: 1555: 1543: 1536: 1529: 1512:(539–331 BC) 1447:Nabopolassar 1429:(626–539 BC) 1407: 1400: 1393: 1388:Ashurbanipal 1386: 1378: 1377: 1372:Ashurbanipal 1370: 1363: 1356: 1338: 1337: 1330: 1313: 1306: 1294: 1287: 1259:(732–626 BC) 1220:Eriba-Marduk 1067: 1063:Marduk-zer-X 911:Kurigalzu II 901:Kara-hardash 849:Unknown king 840:Harba-Shipak 830:Urzigurumash 816:Unknown king 722:Damqi-ilishu 691:Samsu-Ditana 661:Sin-Muballit 596: 589: 586:Kings   554:Royal titles 497: 491: 482: 476: 467: 441: 437: 431: 422: 416: 399: 395: 389: 380: 376: 367: 358: 338: 331: 312: 308: 305: 301: 297: 292: 280: 263: 253: 235: 230: 221: 196: 189:Inscriptions 172: 161: 155: 144: 138: 112: 106: 102: 98:, inscribed 95: 94: 73:Simbar-Šipak 63:Marduk-zer-X 54:1029–1022 BC 27: 2091:Vologases V 2042:Vologases I 2028:Gotarzes II 1986:Phraates IV 1917:Artabanus I 1910:Hyspaosines 1898:Phraates II 1877:Phraates II 1538:Cambyses II 1462:Neriglissar 1457:Amel-Marduk 1358:Sennacherib 1315:Sennacherib 966:Meli-Shipak 931:Kudur-Enlil 906:Nazi-Bugash 886:Kurigalzu I 858:Ulamburiash 845:Shipta'ulzi 820:Abi-Rattash 709:Ilum-ma-ili 686:Ammi-Saduqa 681:Ammi-Ditana 671:Samsu-iluna 597:vassal king 163:šar kiššati 158:duck weight 76:(Dynasty V) 59:Predecessor 2147:Categories 2049:Pacorus II 2035:Vonones II 2021:Vardanes I 2000:Orodes III 1993:Phraates V 1968:Piriustana 1955:Sinatruces 1937:Asi'abatar 1931:Gotarzes I 1641:Darius III 1365:Esarhaddon 1230:Nabonassar 876:Karaindash 646:Sumu-la-El 323:References 146:šandabakku 2007:Vonones I 1979:Orodes II 1973:Teleuniqe 1949:Ispubarza 1810:Timarchus 1789:Antiochus 1768:Antiochus 1634:Nidin-Bel 1607:Darius II 1600:Sogdianus 1593:Xerxes II 1472:Nabonidus 1395:Kandalanu 1308:Sargon II 755:Akurduana 737:Gulkishar 732:Shushushi 676:Abi-Eshuh 666:Hammurabi 641:Sumu-abum 383:(2): 186. 179:Babylonia 135:Biography 107:na-bi-um- 69:Successor 2134:Category 2063:Osroes I 1943:Orodes I 1734:Seleucus 1569:Xerxes I 1557:Darius I 1531:Cyrus II 1332:Bel-ibni 868:Agum III 765:Ea-gamil 741:DIŠ+U-EN 727:Ishkibal 656:Apil-Sin 450:23282346 408:23282184 156:A stone 1545:Bardiya 835:Agum II 802:Gandash 603:female) 578:Dynasty 313:-li-bur 287:, iron. 183:Aramean 151:Ninurta 129:Aramean 125:Babylon 113:-li-bur 103:-li-bur 1904:Ubulna 807:Agum I 651:Sabium 569:Period 448:  406:  346:  285:AN.BAR 168:Layard 141:Nippur 1884:Rinnu 446:JSTOR 404:JSTOR 311:AG.MU 306:gi-na 304:> 245:Notes 100:AG.MU 82:House 48:Reign 1712:XIII 1152:VIII 344:ISBN 300:< 234:The 117:Nabû 88:Isin 1861:XIV 1671:XII 1636:(?) 1134:VII 794:III 298:ma- 273:MEŠ 269:KÚR 105:or 2149:: 1522:XI 1272:IX 1106:VI 1010:IV 701:II 458:^ 442:79 440:. 400:77 398:. 381:96 379:. 309:sa 302:na 205:^ 121:c. 110:MU 52:c. 1439:X 1078:V 633:I 588:( 531:e 524:t 517:v 452:. 410:. 352:. 271:. 216:.

Index

King of Babylon

Marduk-zer-X
Simbar-Šipak
House
Isin
Nabû
Babylon
Aramean
Nippur
šandabakku
Ninurta
duck weight
šar kiššati
Layard
Religious Chronicle
Babylonia
Aramean


British Museum
KÚR
MEŠ
A History of Babylon, 2200 BC - AD 75
ISBN
978-1405188999
Dominique Charpin
JSTOR
23282184
JSTOR

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