2460:
population of the area is more than 25000 and below 100000. The population requirement for a municipality to be classified as a
Municipal Council can vary from state to state but typically ranges from around 20,000 to 100,000 residents. Again, the exact population requirement may vary depending on the state. The establishment of municipalities is primarily based on several factors that are taken into consideration by the state governments. These factors may vary from state to state but generally include the following:
57:
2017:
preside over and conduct meetings. A chief executive officer, along with officers like an engineer, sanitary inspector, health inspector, and education officer who come from the state public service are appointed by the state government to control the administrative affairs of the Nagar Palika. Employees of the state government of India, including Chief
Officer, Town Planning Engineer, Auditor, Sanitary Inspector,
1870:
2459:
The population requirements for forming a
Municipal Council or Municipality vary across different states in India. The specific population thresholds are defined by the respective state governments through their municipal acts or legislation. In Andhra Pradesh, a Municipality can be formed if the
1944:
that administers a smaller urban areas than municipal corporations, with population of 100,000 or more. However, there are exceptions to that, as previously Nagar
Palikas constituted in urban centers with populations over 20,000, so all the urban bodies which were previously classified as Nagar
2016:
The members of the
Municipal Council or Municipality are elected representatives for a term of five years. The town is divided into wards according to population, and representatives are elected from each ward separately. The members elect a chairperson and vice chairperson among themselves to
1657:
87:
2598:
Financial grants from the state government are a major source of income for all municipal bodies. Loans are also provided if special projects are undertaken for citizens' welfare.
2668:
1370:
1792:
1432:
1427:
1957:
607:
2585:
A steady and adequate supply of funds is essential for the smooth running of all these programmes. The various sources of income of municipal bodies are:
2745:
1836:
1608:
1604:
1071:
1322:
652:
1712:
1025:
1755:
1856:
1851:
1284:
2595:
Income is also generated from commercial activities like hotels, tourist centers, renting and sale of municipal property, and education cess.
1394:
1389:
1292:
1907:
226:
1037:
888:
366:
2025:, among many others, who come from the state public services, are appointed to handle the administrative affairs of the Municipality.
1444:
1042:
756:
479:
470:
2589:
The income from taxes, including on houses, entertainment, electricity, water tax (in certain cities), vehicles, property, and land
1251:
2738:
2358:
1820:
919:
432:
1382:
906:
901:
896:
77:
2651:
2592:
Toll tax is the most important income of a municipality. All commercial vehicles may receive toll taxes, except auto rickshaw.
1880:
1636:
1422:
1067:
861:
742:
647:
612:
393:
326:
260:
1956:
Nagar
Palikas are also a form of local self-government entrusted with some duties and responsibilities, as enshrined in the
1599:
1595:
1540:
1531:
793:
454:
231:
214:
2631:
1773:
1768:
1644:
1417:
1317:
1261:
682:
2907:
2731:
1797:
1745:
1707:
1401:
1032:
554:
348:
2179:
1810:
1717:
1057:
974:
879:
874:
869:
831:
761:
410:
2917:
2912:
1358:
915:
669:
630:
188:
166:
2775:
2340:
1900:
1727:
590:
568:
304:
287:
2803:
2780:
1471:
810:
17:
2798:
2790:
2611:
2018:
1990:
1970:
1846:
1750:
1621:
1463:
1307:
947:
1722:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1276:
1020:
938:
933:
928:
784:
2886:
2022:
1476:
1439:
1365:
1312:
1241:
801:
691:
559:
144:
2576:
issuance of trade certificate, birth and death certificate, building permit, occupancy certificate, etc.
2770:
2240:
2118:
1893:
1815:
1735:
1521:
1345:
1302:
1297:
965:
960:
955:
852:
725:
708:
219:
198:
2762:
2754:
2349:
1652:
1579:
1557:
1454:
1409:
847:
637:
599:
496:
2844:
2331:
1949:
system. It interacts directly with the state government, though it is administratively part of the
1841:
1503:
625:
444:
338:
270:
99:
82:
2638:
2836:
1828:
1672:
1233:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
751:
549:
401:
376:
176:
154:
2669:"Kerala Municipality Act gave little power to city govts. 1999 legislation choked them further"
1616:
1377:
586:
577:
422:
316:
94:
68:
1963:
The 74th amendment made the provisions relating to urban local governments (nagar palikas).
2693:
1953:
it is located in. Generally, smaller district cities and bigger towns have a Nagar Palika.
1782:
1631:
823:
642:
620:
8:
2655:
1687:
1565:
1335:
541:
462:
418:
246:
122:
2637:. National Council of Educational Research and Training. 20 January 2015. Archived from
2601:
Professional tax collection from all the employers, i.e. government and private sectors
1950:
1778:
1587:
1570:
1498:
839:
674:
522:
440:
132:
109:
2526:
1960:. Under Article 243Q, it became obligatory for every state to constitute such units.
1094:
774:
699:
504:
104:
45:
2849:
1941:
1805:
1740:
1353:
1129:
716:
384:
162:
2826:
2506:
2111:
2005:
1980:
1787:
1763:
1626:
664:
2861:
2720:- Maharashtra State Bureau of Textbook Production and Curriculum Research, Pune
2425:
1946:
1508:
1490:
1481:
1149:
1089:
140:
2694:"Panchayats, Municipalities & Co-operative Societies:All you want to know"
2901:
2854:
2521:
1548:
1214:
1184:
1081:
818:
312:
184:
2723:
2516:
2489:
2000:
1995:
1975:
1874:
1109:
733:
532:
487:
334:
1271:
1224:
1219:
1154:
362:
206:
1677:
1246:
1199:
659:
509:
2494:
1204:
1189:
1164:
1139:
1134:
256:
2866:
2511:
1174:
278:
56:
1209:
1169:
1159:
1124:
1119:
1266:
1194:
1179:
1144:
1945:
Palikas even if their population was under 100,000. Under the
2500:
2497:(Excluding district hospitals, regional speciality hospitals)
2052:
1921:
1667:
1256:
1104:
1099:
1662:
1682:
1114:
27:
Administrative division at smaller urban areas in India
2899:
2652:A study on "Decentralisation and Municipalities"
2753:
2739:
1901:
2573:Providing education to unprivileged children
88:Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and
1605:Ambassadors and High Commissioners of India
2746:
2732:
2718:Our Civic Life (Civics and Administration)
2570:Maintaining gardens, parks and playgrounds
1908:
1894:
1958:Constitutional (74th Amendment) Act, 1993
757:National Judicial Appointments Commission
1252:Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
37:This article is part of a series on the
14:
2900:
1991:Municipal Corporation/City Corporation
1971:Municipal Corporation/City Corporation
1793:State Visits by Indian Prime Ministers
2727:
2666:
2485:The Municipality is responsible for:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2424:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2368:
2357:
2355:
2348:
2346:
2339:
2337:
2330:
2264:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2221:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2117:
2115:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2039:
1285:Proposed states and union territories
2624:
2580:
24:
2561:Sports and recreational facilities
555:Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
55:
25:
2929:
1366:Lieutenant Governor/Administrator
762:National Legal Services Authority
471:Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs
2667:Jacob, Babu (3 September 2022).
2503:(Excluding major district roads)
1868:
2654:, Department of Legal Affairs,
2454:
2686:
2660:
2645:
2011:
1976:Municipality/Municipal Council
13:
1:
2612:Municipal governance in India
1847:Pan-African e-Network project
2632:"India Constitution at Work"
2558:Records of births and deaths
2480:
1532:Ministry of External Affairs
1068:States and union territories
743:Additional Solicitor General
7:
2887:National Panchayati Raj Day
2605:
1313:Community Development Block
889:Vice Presidential elections
794:Chief Election Commissioner
683:Ministry of Law and Justice
560:Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam
90:Fundamental Duties of India
10:
2934:
2617:
2552:Infrastructure development
2019:Medical Officer for Health
2908:Local government in India
2877:
2850:Block Development Council
2835:
2819:
2789:
2761:
2755:Local government in India
2418:
2416:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2394:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2372:
2370:
2324:
2322:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2294:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2219:
2217:
2160:
2154:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2084:
2080:
2074:
2031:Organisational hierarchy
832:State Election Commission
600:Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud
1059:Administrative divisions
975:State Assembly elections
433:Leader of the Opposition
327:Leader of the Opposition
83:Basic structure doctrine
2918:Municipalities of India
2913:Hindi words and phrases
670:Pendency of court cases
569:Code of Civil Procedure
550:Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
402:Harivansh Narayan Singh
177:Prime Minister of India
155:Vice President of India
2804:Municipal Commissioner
2567:Solid waste management
2341:Municipal Corporations
2001:Town Municipal Council
1996:City Municipal Council
1966:Three tier structure:
1940:, is a self-governing
1596:Diplomatic missions of
862:Presidential elections
776:Elections and Politics
578:Supreme Court of India
60:
2799:Municipal Corporation
1986:Four tier structure:
1798:State Visits to India
1472:Municipal Corporation
1390:Deputy Chief Minister
948:Rajya Sabha elections
811:Election Commissioner
59:
2641:on 29 November 2015.
1816:Sino-Indian Disputes
1779:Foreign aid by India
1774:Extradition Treaties
1708:Non-Aligned Movement
1622:Overseas Citizenship
1464:Municipal Governance
1423:Legislative Assembly
1323:Urban Agglomerations
1293:Autonomous Divisions
1017:National coalitions
824:Sukhbir Singh Sandhu
2656:Government of India
1821:Disputes with Nepal
1811:Indo-Pakistani Wars
1566:Kirti Vardhan Singh
1440:Official Opposition
1418:Legislative Council
1242:Andaman and Nicobar
916:Lok Sabha elections
785:Election Commission
542:Indian criminal law
463:Pramod Chandra Mody
419:Jagat Prakash Nadda
411:Leader of the House
305:Leader of the House
2540:Public health care
2534:Veterinary clinics
2527:Government schools
2344:(Mahanagar Palika)
1588:Vinay Mohan Kwatra
1571:Pabitra Margherita
1499:District Panchayat
1318:Metropolitan Areas
441:Mallikarjun Kharge
133:President of India
110:Uniform Civil Code
61:
2895:
2894:
2811:Municipal Council
2700:. 10 January 2020
2581:Sources of income
2467:Geographical area
2452:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2362:(Nagar-Panchayat)
2350:Municipal Council
2335:(Tehsils/Talukas)
2119:Union Territories
2053:Republic of India
2023:Education Officer
1926:municipal council
1918:
1917:
1645:Foreign Relations
1637:Visa requirements
1580:Foreign Secretary
1558:Minister of State
1523:Foreign Relations
1262:Jammu and Kashmir
1234:Union territories
1095:Arunachal Pradesh
1033:Political parties
853:Electronic voting
848:Electoral College
726:Solicitor General
700:Arjun Ram Meghwal
524:Law and Judiciary
505:Arjun Ram Meghwal
497:Minister of State
455:Secretary General
356:Utpal Kumar Singh
349:Secretary General
199:Cabinet secretary
50:
47:Politics of India
16:(Redirected from
2925:
2845:District Council
2748:
2741:
2734:
2725:
2724:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2690:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2664:
2658:
2649:
2643:
2642:
2636:
2628:
2543:Public amenities
2531:Sewage treatment
2037:
2036:
2028:
2027:
1942:Urban Local Body
1928:, also known as
1910:
1903:
1896:
1875:India portal
1873:
1872:
1871:
1842:Look East policy
1806:Kashmir Conflict
1541:Cabinet Minister
1524:
1455:Local Government
1338:
1130:Himachal Pradesh
1060:
1038:National parties
777:
717:R. Venkataramani
709:Attorney-General
525:
480:Cabinet Minister
385:Jagdeep Dhankhar
249:
163:Jagdeep Dhankhar
125:
71:
48:
44:
38:
32:
31:
21:
2933:
2932:
2928:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2923:
2922:
2898:
2897:
2896:
2891:
2873:
2831:
2827:Nagar panchayat
2815:
2785:
2757:
2752:
2714:
2713:
2703:
2701:
2692:
2691:
2687:
2677:
2675:
2665:
2661:
2650:
2646:
2634:
2630:
2629:
2625:
2620:
2608:
2583:
2546:Social forestry
2507:Street lighting
2483:
2457:
2428:
2361:
2352:
2343:
2334:
2014:
1914:
1885:
1881:Other countries
1869:
1867:
1862:
1861:
1831:
1802:
1760:
1756:Pacific Islands
1732:
1647:
1617:Nationality law
1613:
1592:
1575:
1553:
1534:
1526:
1522:
1514:
1513:
1504:Block Panchayat
1486:
1457:
1412:
1348:
1340:
1336:
1328:
1327:
1289:
1281:
1229:
1075:
1062:
1058:
1050:
1049:
1014:
970:
943:
911:
884:
857:
842:
828:
806:
787:
779:
775:
767:
766:
748:
738:
721:
704:
685:
675:Other tribunals
665:Nyaya Panchayat
617:
613:Bar Association
604:
580:
564:
535:
527:
523:
515:
514:
492:
473:
450:
428:
406:
389:
370:
344:
322:
300:
283:
264:
251:
247:
239:
238:
211:
194:
172:
150:
127:
123:
115:
114:
100:Judicial review
89:
73:
69:
46:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2931:
2921:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2889:
2883:
2881:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2871:
2870:
2869:
2862:Gram panchayat
2859:
2858:
2857:
2847:
2841:
2839:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2823:
2821:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2813:
2808:
2807:
2806:
2795:
2793:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2767:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2751:
2750:
2743:
2736:
2728:
2722:
2721:
2712:
2711:
2685:
2659:
2644:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2614:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2555:Urban planning
2553:
2550:
2549:Social welfare
2547:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2498:
2492:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2477:
2476:Infrastructure
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2363:
2356:
2354:
2353:(Nagar-Palika)
2347:
2345:
2338:
2336:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2121:
2116:
2114:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2055:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2033:
2032:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1947:Panchayati Raj
1934:nagar parishad
1916:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1905:
1898:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1883:
1877:
1864:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1829:Foreign Policy
1827:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1746:European Union
1743:
1738:
1731:
1730:
1725:
1723:United Nations
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1612:
1611:
1602:
1591:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1574:
1573:
1568:
1562:
1561:
1552:
1551:
1545:
1544:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1527:
1520:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1509:Gram Panchayat
1506:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1491:Panchayati Raj
1485:
1484:
1482:Town Panchayat
1479:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1447:
1437:
1436:
1435:
1425:
1420:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1387:
1386:
1385:
1378:Chief Minister
1375:
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1090:Andhra Pradesh
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920:Constituencies
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752:Law Commission
747:
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730:
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713:
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696:
695:
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657:
656:
655:
650:
648:Chief Justices
640:
638:Gram Nyayalaya
635:
634:
633:
626:District Court
623:
616:
615:
610:
603:
602:
596:
595:
582:
581:
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563:
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491:
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484:
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469:
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459:
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437:
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427:
426:
415:
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405:
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398:
397:
394:Deputy Speaker
388:
387:
381:
380:
372:
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361:
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353:
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331:
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321:
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309:
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292:
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288:Deputy Speaker
282:
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266:
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255:
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224:
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210:
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193:
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159:
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141:Droupadi Murmu
137:
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41:
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26:
18:Nagar parishad
9:
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2930:
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2888:
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2876:
2868:
2865:
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2855:Block pramukh
2853:
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2523:
2522:Market places
2520:
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2165:
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2158:
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2026:
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2020:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1943:
1939:
1938:nagar parisad
1935:
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1911:
1906:
1904:
1899:
1897:
1892:
1891:
1889:
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1878:
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1858:
1857:Narendra Modi
1855:
1853:
1852:Indira Gandhi
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1215:Uttar Pradesh
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1043:State parties
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822:
820:
819:Gyanesh Kumar
817:
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587:Chief Justice
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328:
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318:
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313:Narendra Modi
311:
310:
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294:
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185:Narendra Modi
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53:
49:
43:
42:
39:
34:
33:
30:
19:
2878:
2820:Intermediate
2810:
2717:
2702:. Retrieved
2697:
2688:
2676:. Retrieved
2672:
2662:
2647:
2639:the original
2626:
2584:
2517:Fire brigade
2490:Water supply
2484:
2470:Urbanization
2458:
2455:Requirements
2015:
1985:
1965:
1962:
1955:
1937:
1933:
1930:nagar palika
1929:
1925:
1919:
1673:Commonwealth
1578:
1556:
1539:
1489:
1477:Municipality
1462:
1232:
1110:Chhattisgarh
1080:
1008:
973:
946:
914:
887:
860:
809:
792:
741:
734:Tushar Mehta
724:
707:
690:
585:
567:
540:
533:Law of India
495:
488:Kiren Rijiju
478:
453:
431:
409:
392:
375:
347:
335:Rahul Gandhi
325:
303:
295:
286:
269:
197:
175:
153:
131:
95:Human rights
70:Constitution
35:
29:
2776:Maharashtra
2537:Agriculture
2429:(Gram/Gaon)
2012:Composition
1632:Visa policy
1410:Legislative
1272:Lakshadweep
1225:West Bengal
1220:Uttarakhand
1155:Maharashtra
802:Rajiv Kumar
621:Bar Council
363:Rajya Sabha
232:Secretaries
227:Departments
207:Rajiv Gauba
2902:Categories
2879:Observance
2781:Tamil Nadu
2564:Sanitation
2464:Population
2359:Town Board
2006:Town Board
1981:Town Board
1402:Ministries
1337:Federalism
1277:Puducherry
1247:Chandigarh
1200:Tamil Nadu
660:Lok Adalat
643:High Court
510:L. Murugan
248:Parliament
215:Ministries
124:Government
2698:iPleaders
2495:Hospitals
2481:Functions
2241:Districts
2180:Divisions
1788:Sanctions
1741:East Asia
1627:Passports
1346:Executive
1303:Districts
1298:Divisions
1205:Telangana
1190:Rajasthan
1165:Meghalaya
1140:Karnataka
1135:Jharkhand
840:Elections
257:Lok Sabha
220:Ministers
78:Amendment
2867:Sarpanch
2763:By state
2673:ThePrint
2606:See also
2512:Drainage
2426:Villages
1951:district
1783:to India
1764:Diaspora
1609:to India
1600:in India
1354:Governor
1175:Nagaland
1072:Capitals
692:Minister
377:Chairman
279:Om Birla
105:Taxation
2618:Sources
2473:Revenue
1769:History
1658:BIMSTEC
1428:Speaker
1210:Tripura
1170:Mizoram
1160:Manipur
1125:Haryana
1120:Gujarat
367:Members
271:Speaker
2771:Kerala
2704:1 June
2678:1 June
2332:Blocks
2112:States
2021:, and
1736:Africa
1267:Ladakh
1195:Sikkim
1185:Punjab
1180:Odisha
1145:Kerala
1082:States
653:Judges
608:Judges
296:Vacant
2837:Rural
2791:Urban
2635:(PDF)
2501:Roads
2442:Wards
1922:India
1713:SAARC
1668:BRICS
1257:Delhi
1105:Bihar
1100:Assam
1026:INDIA
2706:2023
2680:2023
1924:, a
1837:ITEC
1728:QUAD
1698:IORA
1693:IONS
1688:IBSA
1663:BBIN
1445:List
1433:List
1395:List
1383:List
1371:List
1359:List
1009:2024
1003:2023
998:2022
993:2021
988:2020
983:2019
966:2022
961:2023
956:2024
939:2024
934:2019
929:2014
907:2012
902:2017
897:2022
880:2012
875:2017
870:2022
631:List
591:50th
261:18th
189:14th
167:14th
145:15th
1936:or
1920:In
1718:SCO
1703:MGC
1683:G20
1653:2+2
1115:Goa
1021:NDA
445:INC
423:BJP
339:INC
317:BJP
2904::
2696:.
2671:.
1932:,
1781:/
1678:G4
1607:/
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337:(
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315:(
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259:(
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187:(
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143:(
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