262:. South-East of the Bileki area are the Ubae speakers, located in the Ubae and Gusi villages. Vele speakers are centered on the coastal and adjacent regions of Bangula Bay, in particular, the villages of Tarobi, Pasusu, Sisimi, Gaekeke, Kai and Kaiamo. Loso (or Auka) is a dialect of Nakanai spoken in the Silanga region, inland of Lasibu Anchorage. The villages are Kotoo Babata and Loa, all resettled at Silanga; Um, Bagela, Bibisi and Sipa, all resettled at or near Uasilau; and Movai, Sabol, Saiko, and a portion of Sipa, which are still situated on traditional land in the bush. The villages of the Maututu dialect are Matililiu, Gomu, Apulpul, Baikakea, Bubuu, Mataururu, Kiava and Evase, all grouped on the eastern coast of the Nakanai area, between Toiru River and Cape Koas. These are all United Church Villages and have been influenced therefore by Tolai-speaking missionaries and Nassa shell traders, plus contact with Melamela to the east, Bileki and Vele to the west, and the inland languages Longeinga, Wasi and Kol.
297:
preceded by the post-verbal ablative particle le; Beneficiary, which is encoded by inalienable possession suffixation of the verb; Instrument, signaled by ablative particle le, but appearing discontinuously from it, the
Patient-NP obligatorily intervening; and Goal encoded by the preposition te. "Additionally, directional verbs in chained sequence such as tavu (towards) and taro (away from) encode goal and source relationship respectively. relationships of Direction, Range, Location and comitative are encoded by prepositionally-coreferential topic deletion."
296:
In terms of case relations, "Nakanai role structure operates morphologically as follows: there are six contrastive cases, Actor, which appears as the immediately pre-verbal NP; Patient, which appears in the unmarked instance as the immediately post-verbal NP; Source; which is the NP immediately
319:
The actor is typically the animate entity credited for the action in a sentence. In
Nakanai, the action includes the source, the undergoer and the experiencer of, "a caused or spontaneous process, or mental state or event." The actor noun phrase will precede the verb in the language.
245:
Of all the dialects spoken, Bileki has the most native speakers due to being in a more densely populated area. It is common for speakers of other dialects to understand, or even speak, Bileki, but the reverse is not as common. There are 19 Bileki-speaking villages centered around
1114:
For transitive clauses, " instrument is the case of the object accessory or tool involved in performing the action of the verb." They are always inanimate. With an actor, it appears as the last noun phrase in the clause, marked with post-verbal ablative particle
2095:
Bileki also shares phonological similarities with another language in the New
Britain area, Melamela, which is located east of the Maututu-speaking regions. Phonological differences lie in the different rendition of certain phonemes.
238:
Nakanai is spoken by people living in the West New
Britain Province of Papua New Guinea. They live in around 45 villages in the coastal and hinterland regions of Cape Hoskins, Commodore Bay, Cape Reilnitz, Bangula Bay, and Cape Koas.
278:
Avoiding the use of names in speech is a way of showing esteem, whether one is talking about a person in reference or when addressing them. To use a person's name without good reason is seen as a form of disrespect. Instead,
1274:. It is the case of the entity toward which the action is directed. It includes: destination, purpose, place, extent, or reason or topic of conversation. It is usually the last noun phrase in the clause.
4454:
1127:
marking
Instrument-NP as signalling Instrument outranked by another role (Patient), like English with, since this alternative does not explain the invariant ordering of the instrumental clause."
653:
These represent the animate beneficiary of the action or state identified by a verb. They are an inalienable possession marking agreeing with the beneficiary in number and person inclusiveness.
1587:"This clause shows two instances of coreferential topic deletion in clauses in chained sequence. The obligatory coreferential topic deletion of the actor noun phrase potentially appearing with
2332:
Speakers exposed to
English borrow English lexical items, as well as mix in words from Pidgin into their speech. The practice is frowned upon, despite being widely practiced.
242:
The dialects that make up the
Nakanai language are Bileki, Ubae, Vele, Loso, and Maututu, respectively from the west-most to the east-most of the Nakanai-speaking areas.
2278:. Vele also has had contact with Bileki-speaking Methodist pastors, and thus the Methodist villages, Kaiamo and Sulu, speak a dialect that is moving closer to Bileki.
226:
New
Britain had experienced regular contact and settlement from 1840 to 1883, but the lack of coverage and useful records of the Nakanai region had the region deemed
2490:
Lexical innovation also comes in the form of borrowing terms from the surrounding languages, mainly Tolai, Pidgin and
English, to cover foreign objects. An example:
12896:
1549:'until/as far as', appearing as the main verb, or in a chained sequence with another verb. "It indicates a relationship of spatial extent or temporal duration:"
328:
The patient is affected by the action or state identified by the verb in a sentence. They receive this external action or exhibit a state identified by a verb.
2746:
Ubae, compared to its neighbor Vele, has numerous lexical differences from Bileki, taking from other
Eastern Nakanai dialects. For example, consider the words
2371:
Religion plays a part in the vocabulary used in the Nakanai-speaking regions. About 61.74% of speakers are Catholic, while the rest are Methodists of the
3950:
2457:. One driving force behind lexical innovation in the language is to be able to "discuss matters without outsiders understanding key words." An example:
223:
Due to links between Nakanai and Eastern Oceanic languages, it is believed that its language family speakers arrived from the east of Papua New Guinea.
4481:
2524:
Before the borrowing of lexical terms, they would make do with creative reactions to new objects that arrived to New Britain from foreign sources.
14018:
9237:
7151:
251:
1135:
In ditransitive clauses, the source "represents the animate origin of an action in which a patient is moved away from source-entity by actor"
9249:
215:. Those were derogatory words, and in Nakanai mean 'to screw up the nose in distaste', and 'humming sound made by masked men', respectively.
12889:
2375:. The Catholic areas keep older Nakanai words that were replaced in other parts. Methodist areas borrow words from the Kuanuan language.
1452:
Depending on involvement of motion or whether the verb is transitive or not, there may be coreferential actor or patient deletion.
3943:
12882:
641:"The patient case appears in the nominal slot immediately following the verb, and potentially preceded by accusative suffix
7358:
5178:
4474:
283:
are preferred. Esteem, in face–to–face conversations, is also displayed by referring to the addressee in the third person.
275:
The noun article is obligatory when referring to an object, and when addressing an object, the noun article is never used.
8115:
426:
In transitive clauses, the patient noun phrase is encoded by suffixation of the verb with a third-person singular affix
14013:
11084:
3936:
2582:
Along with adding new terms, they have also expanded existing ones to match new experiences introduced by foreigners.
553:
The beneficiary or source noun phrases must precede the patient in a sentence, the two not being in the same sentence.
2378:
There are distinct kinship terms and their use depends on whether the person is being referred to or being addressed.
7922:
5697:
3836:
10647:
10089:
9783:
4040:
1529:
Coreferential topic deletion of actor noun phrase is not obligatory in the presence of motion verbs with the root
13157:
12934:
12494:
10721:
9737:
4467:
4449:
173:
subgroup. Otherwise known as Nakonai, it also has dialects in the form of Losa, Bileki, Vere, Ubae, and Maututu.
13927:
12342:
11099:
9476:
6240:
6118:
5014:
737:
Occurs mostly in ditransitive clauses, where it must occur in the nominal slot immediately following the verb:
13917:
13912:
13878:
12905:
10258:
9823:
7606:
7581:
7088:
4961:
4894:
4203:
12977:
12558:
10493:
10026:
8338:
7538:
6510:
6250:
5548:
5217:
3977:
2313:
2309:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2271:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2165:
2151:
2146:
2139:
2134:
2127:
2122:
2115:
2110:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2041:
2037:
1987:
1974:
1970:
1934:
1912:
1902:
1873:
1859:
1852:
1840:
1833:
1795:
1791:
13982:
13977:
13421:
13022:
12695:
11922:
10161:
9637:
9587:
9267:
8823:
7397:
4793:
4776:
4561:
4112:
1593:
is illustrated in the second embedded clause. Note too that the preposition in this clause is optional."
71:
13937:
13633:
13388:
11351:
11329:
10811:
10482:
8458:
8143:
7802:
7654:
6415:
5891:
5772:
5441:
5416:
5189:
5150:
4934:
13744:
13600:
13549:
12477:
11706:
11641:
11189:
10009:
9998:
9979:
9400:
9382:
9166:
9007:
8299:
7986:
7965:
7595:
7229:
6696:
6610:
6406:
6002:
5553:
5543:
5297:
5292:
3959:
86:
81:
12154:
8050:
12029:
11525:
9669:
9663:
8916:
8838:
8813:
8152:
7772:
7720:
7475:
6235:
6075:
6052:
5782:
5642:
5581:
5307:
4881:
4848:
6686:
2758:, or 'dog', is found in the Eastern Nakanai dialects; however, Ubae still uses the Bileki article
13572:
12572:
12504:
11966:
11902:
11666:
11369:
11340:
10031:
9294:
9136:
9002:
8742:
8624:
7835:
6618:
6573:
6388:
6383:
6348:
6343:
6223:
5992:
5901:
5687:
5287:
5065:
4650:
3982:
2372:
1121:. Without an actor, it may appear as the clause topic. "it is not a plausible analysis to regard
310:
Peripheral roles (necessarily referentially non-prominent: location, direction, range, comitative
7043:
5563:
3925:
ACT:actor BEN:beneficiary INS:instrument PAT:patient PREP:preposition SRC:source VP:verb phrase
13987:
11992:
11892:
10955:
9949:
9699:
9434:
7865:
7830:
7072:
6998:
6963:
6192:
5917:
5282:
4951:
4946:
4635:
4490:
166:
66:
6430:
5131:
13863:
13476:
13287:
13264:
13062:
12741:
12625:
12387:
12288:
10771:
9707:
9171:
6988:
6435:
6309:
6273:
5982:
5520:
5302:
4865:
4810:
12798:
12657:
11064:
9964:
9929:
8006:
5411:
13967:
13942:
13539:
12592:
12549:
12450:
12402:
12377:
12332:
12186:
12024:
11651:
11571:
11049:
10776:
9141:
8818:
8770:
8492:
8396:
7880:
7875:
7820:
7792:
7528:
6993:
6897:
6877:
6673:
6663:
6653:
6583:
6578:
5604:
5436:
5277:
5237:
5082:
5077:
4805:
4193:
9954:
8044:
5997:
5479:
8:
13992:
13972:
13534:
13092:
12776:
12761:
12397:
12361:
12322:
12134:
12034:
11832:
11787:
11478:
11468:
11463:
11394:
11074:
10985:
10950:
10935:
10925:
10662:
10597:
10283:
10238:
10213:
9959:
9923:
9801:
9685:
9680:
9621:
9524:
8869:
8808:
8665:
8386:
8202:
7743:
7498:
7430:
7239:
7234:
7224:
6870:
6658:
6553:
6456:
5987:
5922:
5871:
5843:
5667:
5632:
5535:
5451:
5386:
5335:
5047:
4546:
4363:
4183:
4158:
1755:
91:
12241:
12226:
11867:
11807:
11079:
8032:
6681:
4899:
13962:
13772:
13691:
13524:
13514:
13489:
13373:
13300:
13199:
13112:
13082:
12962:
12771:
12756:
12751:
12715:
12685:
12667:
12636:
12539:
12455:
12445:
12432:
12382:
12144:
11981:
11827:
11812:
11802:
11759:
11701:
11691:
11686:
11483:
11249:
11199:
10995:
10894:
10849:
10839:
10691:
10685:
10574:
10514:
10293:
10278:
10228:
10218:
10192:
10094:
9747:
9277:
9192:
9106:
9096:
9058:
8448:
8371:
8264:
8022:
7970:
7812:
7590:
7503:
7435:
7405:
7325:
7315:
7116:
7083:
7067:
6983:
6948:
6892:
6847:
6726:
6533:
6378:
6353:
6268:
6260:
5861:
5828:
5810:
5767:
5759:
5740:
5735:
5725:
5720:
5677:
5657:
5471:
5426:
5401:
5350:
5330:
5093:
5037:
4999:
4708:
4629:
4570:
4503:
4358:
4308:
4173:
4163:
4138:
4045:
2454:
1648:
307:
Nuclear roles filling positions of non-referential prominence: goal, instrument, source
12246:
11566:
11429:
9974:
8853:
8294:
6917:
6736:
6461:
6146:
304:
Nuclear roles filling positions of referential prominence: actor, beneficiary, patient
145:
13817:
13777:
13519:
13499:
13461:
13456:
13451:
13315:
13229:
13097:
13047:
12710:
12705:
12662:
12607:
12597:
12582:
12529:
12440:
12422:
12417:
12366:
12353:
12327:
12256:
12206:
12149:
12124:
12047:
11872:
11842:
11822:
11817:
11777:
11606:
11280:
11259:
11234:
11209:
11169:
11139:
11129:
11124:
11114:
11104:
11000:
10960:
10920:
10524:
10375:
10365:
10350:
10318:
10268:
10233:
10223:
10203:
10036:
9944:
9934:
9578:
9560:
9555:
9176:
9131:
9086:
9027:
9017:
8960:
8929:
8843:
8785:
8645:
8619:
8575:
8560:
8550:
8406:
8401:
8381:
8289:
8217:
8207:
8087:
8067:
7960:
7870:
7787:
7601:
7566:
7551:
7508:
7483:
7455:
7445:
7425:
7420:
7388:
7368:
7343:
7304:
7288:
7191:
7176:
6942:
6907:
6831:
6766:
6721:
6716:
6706:
6638:
6325:
6283:
6207:
6167:
6137:
6037:
6027:
6017:
6007:
5965:
5705:
5682:
5647:
5573:
5558:
5431:
5391:
5373:
5355:
5345:
5317:
5232:
5168:
5022:
4969:
4820:
4698:
4601:
4288:
4273:
4233:
4178:
4168:
4148:
3987:
3832:
1739:
1658:
1626:
170:
76:
12672:
12231:
11440:
9791:
9330:
8284:
6691:
6373:
13922:
13807:
13792:
13787:
13782:
13734:
13729:
13724:
13709:
13701:
13686:
13628:
13411:
13340:
13249:
13239:
13234:
13219:
13087:
13072:
13042:
12919:
12790:
12766:
12746:
12690:
12677:
12652:
12617:
12587:
12577:
12499:
12407:
12392:
12300:
12086:
12019:
12014:
11857:
11847:
11837:
11797:
11792:
11729:
11696:
11681:
11661:
11591:
11458:
11414:
11404:
11389:
11384:
11275:
11239:
11229:
11224:
11204:
11179:
11164:
11094:
10909:
10889:
10874:
10869:
10859:
10854:
10801:
10642:
10617:
10607:
10592:
10539:
10436:
10410:
10385:
10329:
10273:
10135:
9865:
9840:
9742:
9722:
9647:
9509:
9461:
9443:
9272:
9197:
9151:
9146:
9115:
9038:
8982:
8977:
8966:
8945:
8848:
8790:
8775:
8765:
8655:
8598:
8515:
8510:
8477:
8472:
8435:
8416:
8411:
8376:
8274:
8227:
8197:
8192:
8092:
7890:
7840:
7825:
7797:
7738:
7701:
7671:
7556:
7523:
7513:
7493:
7465:
7415:
7378:
7348:
7277:
7214:
7165:
7038:
6973:
6958:
6837:
6818:
6758:
6741:
6548:
6543:
6538:
6528:
6523:
6518:
6496:
6471:
6451:
6446:
6338:
6245:
6060:
6042:
5953:
5856:
5851:
5823:
5800:
5710:
5662:
5652:
5619:
5609:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5484:
5406:
5396:
5381:
5366:
5360:
5325:
5256:
5242:
5207:
5202:
5158:
5121:
5116:
5101:
4994:
4904:
4871:
4828:
4722:
4676:
4671:
4533:
4353:
4338:
4318:
4263:
4258:
4086:
3909:
3890:
3880:
3861:
3851:
3822:
1723:
1653:
1643:
162:
158:
39:
13002:
12191:
12119:
12114:
12109:
11852:
10303:
9893:
8324:
8039:
4218:
13932:
13853:
13840:
13830:
13825:
13767:
13757:
13643:
13613:
13585:
13562:
13494:
13446:
13426:
13416:
13396:
13363:
13348:
13325:
13310:
13295:
13244:
13214:
13209:
13204:
13186:
13152:
13142:
13122:
13117:
13107:
13077:
12997:
12982:
12957:
12952:
12809:
12804:
12631:
12524:
12412:
12262:
12251:
12201:
12176:
11986:
11942:
11887:
11882:
11734:
11676:
11671:
11656:
11611:
11596:
11554:
11549:
11409:
11379:
11311:
11285:
11244:
11174:
11159:
11154:
11134:
11109:
11069:
10990:
10980:
10975:
10965:
10945:
10930:
10904:
10819:
10781:
10766:
10746:
10741:
10696:
10670:
10622:
10602:
10554:
10549:
10534:
10509:
10464:
10446:
10441:
10431:
10425:
10420:
10390:
10370:
10345:
10340:
10324:
10243:
10198:
10187:
10114:
10057:
9939:
9903:
9888:
9870:
9796:
9773:
9768:
9675:
9632:
9626:
9616:
9599:
9529:
9514:
9499:
9456:
9410:
9356:
9335:
9261:
9187:
9182:
9161:
9126:
9091:
9081:
9076:
9070:
8955:
8906:
8833:
8828:
8800:
8755:
8731:
8711:
8688:
8683:
8678:
8673:
8650:
8629:
8588:
8555:
8545:
8443:
8421:
8391:
8355:
8319:
8314:
8279:
8259:
8222:
8212:
8184:
8027:
8001:
7991:
7939:
7934:
7733:
7691:
7681:
7636:
7631:
7616:
7571:
7450:
7410:
7219:
7201:
7186:
7130:
7106:
7033:
7018:
6887:
6865:
6796:
6701:
6643:
6628:
6568:
6491:
6476:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6278:
6230:
6156:
6151:
5928:
5866:
5833:
5818:
5745:
5627:
5599:
5591:
5489:
5456:
5340:
5269:
5136:
5106:
5027:
5004:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4919:
4909:
4833:
4748:
4743:
4716:
4623:
4583:
4578:
4551:
4401:
4383:
4373:
4348:
4328:
4323:
4303:
4298:
4283:
4243:
4238:
4143:
4065:
4008:
1773:
1706:
227:
58:
12874:
8309:
1449:
indicates that the embedded locative clause contains a nuclear case, viz. goal.
13891:
13886:
13858:
13797:
13752:
13714:
13681:
13671:
13651:
13618:
13608:
13509:
13504:
13484:
13466:
13436:
13431:
13406:
13378:
13368:
13358:
13353:
13320:
13305:
13254:
13224:
13194:
13167:
13137:
13127:
13052:
13037:
13032:
13017:
13012:
13007:
12987:
12972:
12967:
12862:
12731:
12602:
12534:
12371:
12216:
12196:
12139:
12076:
11997:
11947:
11937:
11932:
11912:
11897:
11877:
11782:
11772:
11767:
11739:
11581:
11576:
11544:
11434:
11424:
11374:
11359:
11306:
11290:
11254:
11219:
11119:
11025:
11015:
11010:
10899:
10879:
10864:
10824:
10796:
10791:
10761:
10736:
10726:
10716:
10706:
10701:
10680:
10652:
10637:
10612:
10564:
10559:
10544:
10451:
10415:
10400:
10395:
10380:
10360:
10334:
10313:
10308:
10298:
10248:
10208:
10182:
10166:
10156:
10140:
10130:
10109:
10104:
10099:
9984:
9969:
9913:
9908:
9898:
9860:
9855:
9850:
9763:
9712:
9642:
9494:
9489:
9484:
9415:
9351:
9309:
9048:
9043:
9022:
9012:
8885:
8750:
8726:
8716:
8694:
8614:
8593:
8525:
8520:
8487:
8269:
8161:
7996:
7903:
7857:
7749:
7728:
7696:
7686:
7666:
7626:
7611:
7561:
7546:
7488:
7440:
7373:
7320:
7256:
7125:
7078:
7008:
6932:
6860:
6842:
6786:
6781:
6731:
6711:
6633:
6623:
6599:
6588:
6486:
6481:
6466:
6440:
6425:
6420:
6333:
6315:
6218:
6197:
6105:
6090:
6085:
6070:
6065:
6032:
6022:
6012:
5977:
5970:
5896:
5795:
5790:
5730:
5637:
5461:
5446:
5421:
5197:
5163:
5111:
5042:
5032:
4989:
4924:
4914:
4753:
4665:
4612:
4606:
4523:
4515:
4430:
4388:
4378:
4343:
4333:
4313:
4293:
4278:
4248:
4228:
4223:
4213:
4188:
4153:
4133:
4117:
4107:
4091:
4081:
4060:
4055:
4050:
3819:
A Dictionary of the Lakalai (Nakanai) Language of New Britain, Papua New Guinea
1969:
Younger Bileki speakers, typically younger than 30 years old, tend to drop the
1665:
194:
183:
3662:
430:. The accusative marking is optional for noun phrases with given information.
14007:
13896:
13868:
13848:
13802:
13762:
13719:
13676:
13666:
13661:
13656:
13623:
13580:
13557:
13529:
13272:
13162:
13147:
13132:
13067:
13057:
13027:
12992:
12736:
12700:
12236:
12221:
12211:
12181:
12159:
12129:
12081:
11952:
11917:
11907:
11862:
11749:
11744:
11724:
11716:
11616:
11601:
11586:
11561:
11538:
11533:
11514:
11499:
11473:
11419:
11399:
11214:
11194:
11149:
11144:
11089:
11035:
11020:
11005:
10970:
10940:
10844:
10834:
10829:
10756:
10751:
10731:
10711:
10675:
10627:
10587:
10582:
10529:
10519:
10504:
10405:
10355:
10062:
9845:
9550:
9534:
9466:
9451:
9420:
9405:
9395:
9390:
9314:
9283:
9202:
9156:
9120:
9032:
8972:
8950:
8879:
8874:
8760:
8721:
8565:
8540:
8535:
8530:
8502:
8482:
8350:
8237:
8232:
8174:
8169:
8133:
7955:
7908:
7898:
7754:
7676:
7621:
7518:
7460:
7309:
7209:
7181:
7171:
7028:
6978:
6968:
6953:
6922:
6826:
6801:
6791:
6776:
6771:
6648:
6593:
6563:
6558:
6080:
5715:
5126:
4889:
4860:
4838:
4693:
4618:
4541:
4444:
4268:
4253:
4013:
1816:
1622:
645:
on the verb. This is the statistically most frequent occurrence of Patient."
280:
3928:
13590:
13441:
13401:
13330:
13102:
11927:
11509:
11504:
11364:
11184:
11030:
10915:
10884:
10786:
10632:
10288:
9918:
9519:
9504:
8780:
8467:
8304:
7706:
7003:
6912:
6902:
6882:
5672:
4368:
3856:
247:
2630:
There are also unnecessary borrowings in the forms of functional term and
193:
The name given to the Nakanai people by the indigenous people, before the
129:
13277:
9372:
7023:
7013:
6937:
6927:
5248:
4459:
1811:
2324:
Maututu's phonemic inventory shares a strong resemblance with Bileki's.
3895:
3827:
3667:
1828:
1821:
3866:
1973:
sound from their speech. The Methodist parts of Nakanai also drop the
12929:
12924:
3914:
1866:
1847:
138:
122:
3885:
2052:
The dialects of Nakanai mainly differ in the sounds that they use.
2036:
The presence of English, Pidgin and Tolai brought in the change of
1618:
3879:. Pacific Linguistics Series B-70. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.
3877:
Nakanai of New Britain: The Grammar of an Oceanic Language Series
1794:
in initial position are heard as glides . is mostly replaced by
852:
For intransitive clauses they may represent: the inanimate force
187:
7150:
2631:
634:
ART Baba give-3SG-3SG.INAL/ART mother-3SG.INAL ART {areca nut}
4792:
1443:
in addition to the coverb encoding Locative. Preposition
300:
Fundamental division of Nakanai cases in case relations:
9236:
8114:
3906:
Dimensions of Variation in Multi-Pattern Reduplication
3908:(PhD thesis). University of California, Santa Cruz.
2770:, which is found in other Eastern Nakanai dialects.
1607:⟨p, b, t, d, k, g, s, h, r, l, n, ng⟩
1543:Range is encoded as the goal of the direction verb
1437:"Location may be optionally encoded by preposition
840:
ART Baba give-3SG-3SG.INAL/ART Bubu ART {areca nut}
3816:
2228:are sometimes alternated in basic words, and the
12904:
2236:change from their Vele neighbors is not present.
1977:sound as a result of Kuanuan language influence.
550:Japanese soldiers represent the new information.
14005:
1260:, appears post-verbally in first nominal slot."
3850:(PhD thesis). Australian National University.
2178:for words starting with a vowel. For example:
1522:ART Baba pour.out ART water to-down ART ground
934:the independent non-volitional cause, animate
785:
781:
777:
701:
697:
693:
607:
603:
588:
584:
580:
457:
355:
12890:
4475:
4442:
3958:
3944:
3633:
3618:
3603:
3588:
3573:
3558:
3543:
3528:
3513:
3498:
3483:
3468:
3453:
3438:
3423:
3408:
3393:
3378:
3363:
3348:
3333:
3318:
3303:
3288:
3273:
3258:
3242:
3227:
3212:
3197:
3182:
3167:
3152:
3137:
3122:
3107:
3092:
3077:
3062:
3047:
3032:
3017:
3002:
2987:
2972:
2957:
2942:
2927:
2912:
2897:
2882:
2867:
2852:
2837:
2822:
2807:
2792:
2765:
2759:
2753:
2747:
2731:
2722:
2712:
2703:
2679:
2659:
2651:
2614:
2599:
2569:
2561:
2549:
2541:
2510:
2503:
2496:
2474:
2440:
2433:
2421:
2414:
2402:
2395:
2361:
2349:
2299:
2265:
2248:sound has been dropped from Vele speech. The
2204:
2192:
2169:
2023:
2016:
2004:
1997:
1588:
1544:
1530:
1444:
1438:
1269:
1255:
1122:
1116:
210:
204:
177:
27:
2671:
2060:For the most popular dialect, Bileki, their
198:
3817:Chowning, Ann; Goodenough, Ward H. (2016).
2047:
254:. It also has a number of names, including
190:of the language and has been replaced by .
12897:
12883:
4489:
4482:
4468:
3951:
3937:
2164:In Ubae, the Bileki habit of dropping the
1580:they(PL) go-there sit until PREP ART night
1525:Baba poured out the water onto the ground.
1485:ART Baba carve ART canoe at-there ART bush
1247:ART Baba get away ABL Bubu ART {areca nut}
270:
3913:
3894:
3884:
3865:
3855:
3826:
3694:
3692:
3690:
3688:
3686:
3684:
3682:
3680:
2044:in areas where this change has occurred.
1798:and is only heard across other dialects.
4453:) is being considered for deletion. See
3874:
3845:
3800:
3796:
3794:
3792:
3790:
3788:
3786:
3784:
3782:
3780:
3778:
3769:
3757:
3745:
3733:
3721:
3709:
3698:
176:The name Nakanai is natively pronounced
3903:
2168:sound from their speech has caused the
1268:Goals are encoded by the free particle
14019:Languages of West New Britain Province
14006:
4502:
3821:. Canberra: Asia-Pacific Linguistics.
3677:
2530:Reactionary term (literal translation)
1629:to be found anywhere in the language.
1250:Baba took away from Bubu the areca nut
12878:
9235:
8113:
6817:
5952:
4794:Western branches of Malayo–Polynesian
4791:
4775:
4774:
4501:
4463:
3932:
3775:
1883:
1621:may be of the shape V or CV, with no
1506:
1469:
1412:
1373:
1198:
1081:
1053:
986:
904:
730:ART baba escort-3SG-3SG.INAL/ART Bubu
525:
497:
2453:Nakanai has, over time, experienced
2290:sound is missing. They also use the
9238:Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages
8116:Central Malayo-Polynesian languages
2298:. Similar to Vele, the noun marker
1632:Phonology of the Nakanai language:
1430:ART Baba climb to-up PREP ART truck
1391:ART Baba sit at-there PREP ART bush
1324:
1305:
1254:source marked by ablative particle
1166:
1060:
965:
883:
796:
768:
712:
684:
540:Egite barautu isahari egite siapani
13:
12858:? indicates classification dispute
4426:? indicates classification dispute
3656:
2892:send a person or a spoken message
2308:. Despite neighboring Vele, their
1583:They then remained until nightfall
1073:
978:
896:
157:is spoken by the Nakanai tribe in
14:
14030:
4457:to help reach a consensus. ›
291:
1488:Baba carved a canoe in the bush.
543:they(PL) cut some they(PL) Japan
12935:Papua New Guinean Sign Language
1433:Baba climbed up onto the truck.
1287:
1224:
1216:
1148:
1107:ART Baba IRR worry {ABL ART} us
1084:
1029:
947:
865:
817:
809:
789:
750:
705:
666:
637:Baba gave his mother areca nuts
617:
592:
561:
546:they cut some Japanese soldiers
467:
438:
394:
365:
336:
3763:
3751:
3739:
3727:
3715:
3703:
2698:Meaning (original expression)
1596:
1244:E Baba abi taro le Bubu la bua
1190:
1012:Baba is happy with the lollies
648:
631:E Baba abi-a-le tila-la la bua
1:
12906:Languages of Papua New Guinea
3875:Johnston, Raymond L. (1980).
3846:Johnston, Raymond L. (1978).
3809:
2327:
2244:Like the Bileki dialect, the
2084:s for a number of words, and
1603:⟨a, e, i, o, u⟩
1554:
1494:
1457:
1400:
1361:
1279:
1140:
1110:Baba will be worried about us
1104:E Baba ge iloburuko le amiteu
1021:
939:
857:
847:
742:
658:
12855:* indicates proposed status
4423:* indicates proposed status
2967:small, young, insignificant
2281:
1872:
1858:
1851:
1839:
1832:
1612:
382:ART Baba strike-3SG ART Bubu
16:Language in Papua New Guinea
7:
12742:Futuna-Aniwa / West Futunan
2609:'read, receive, education'
2220:is present in Ubae speech,
1354:
837:E Baba abi-a-le Bubu la bua
484:ART Baba strike-3SG ART dog
233:
10:
14035:
2907:get something for nothing
2773:
2319:
2274:, transforming it to just
1716:
1713:
1710:
1517:ACT {} VP PAT {} LOC {} {}
1480:ACT {} VP PAT {} LOC {} {}
1241:ACT {} VP {} SRC {} PAT {}
1130:
1009:ART Baba happy ABL lollies
323:
265:
218:
14014:Meso-Melanesian languages
13955:
13905:
13877:
13839:
13816:
13743:
13700:
13642:
13599:
13571:
13548:
13475:
13387:
13339:
13286:
13263:
13185:
13176:
12943:
12912:
12850:
12789:
12724:
12645:
12616:
12568:
12557:
12548:
12520:
12513:
12487:
12476:
12431:
12352:
12341:
12318:
12309:
12296:
12287:
12169:
12102:
12095:
12069:
12060:
12043:
12007:
11974:
11965:
11758:
11715:
11640:
11629:
11524:
11492:
11449:
11350:
11339:
11328:
11299:
11268:
11057:
11048:
10810:
10661:
10573:
10492:
10481:
10460:
10257:
10175:
10149:
10123:
10082:
10071:
10050:
10019:
10008:
9997:
9879:
9833:
9822:
9782:
9756:
9730:
9721:
9698:
9656:
9609:
9595:
9586:
9577:
9543:
9475:
9442:
9433:
9381:
9365:
9344:
9323:
9302:
9293:
9257:
9248:
9244:
9231:
9105:
9066:
9057:
8998:
8991:
8938:
8925:
8915:
8899:
8862:
8799:
8741:
8704:
8664:
8638:
8607:
8584:
8574:
8501:
8457:
8434:
8364:
8346:
8337:
8252:
8183:
8160:
8151:
8142:
8126:
8122:
8109:
8080:
8063:
8015:
7979:
7948:
7930:
7921:
7889:
7856:
7849:
7811:
7780:
7771:
7719:
7662:
7653:
7646:
7580:
7537:
7474:
7396:
7387:
7357:
7336:
7297:
7270:
7252:
7200:
7161:
7143:
7115:
7099:
7060:
6856:
6810:
6757:
6750:
6672:
6609:
6509:
6405:
6324:
6305:
6296:
6259:
6206:
6185:
6176:
6166:
6136:
6129:
6117:
6103:
6051:
5961:
5945:
5910:
5887:
5880:
5842:
5809:
5781:
5758:
5696:
5618:
5590:
5572:
5534:
5513:
5470:
5316:
5268:
5225:
5216:
5188:
5177:
5149:
5092:
5073:
5064:
5013:
4960:
4942:
4933:
4880:
4856:
4847:
4819:
4804:
4800:
4787:
4783:
4770:
4736:
4707:
4686:
4658:
4649:
4592:
4569:
4560:
4532:
4514:
4510:
4497:
4418:
4397:
4202:
4126:
4100:
4074:
4033:
4022:
4001:
3970:
3966:
3960:Meso-Melanesian languages
3268:deceivingly, temporarily
2741:
2481:noun-marker straight nose
2174:noun marker to turn into
2055:
1772:
1754:
1738:
1722:
1705:
1664:
1640:
1605:, and has the consonants
1601:Nakanai has five vowels,
930:Baba is sick with measles
927:ART Baba sick ABL measles
843:Baba gave Bubu areca nuts
286:
186:has disappeared from the
136:
120:
115:
55:
45:
35:
26:
21:
4455:templates for discussion
3904:Spaelti, Philip (1997).
3649:
2312:sounds do not change to
2048:Phonological differences
1963:not usually articulated
1575:ACT VP Range {} {} {} {}
1538:
1394:Baba stayed in the bush.
1347:ART Baba board PREP ship
314:
203:was adopted, was either
12035:Whitesands / East Tanna
3673:(subscription required)
3634:
3619:
3604:
3589:
3574:
3559:
3544:
3529:
3514:
3499:
3484:
3469:
3454:
3439:
3424:
3409:
3394:
3379:
3364:
3349:
3334:
3319:
3304:
3289:
3274:
3259:
3243:
3228:
3213:
3198:
3183:
3168:
3153:
3138:
3123:
3108:
3093:
3078:
3063:
3048:
3033:
3018:
3003:
2988:
2973:
2958:
2943:
2928:
2913:
2898:
2883:
2868:
2853:
2838:
2823:
2808:
2793:
2766:
2760:
2754:
2748:
2732:
2723:
2713:
2704:
2680:
2672:
2660:
2652:
2615:
2600:
2570:
2562:
2550:
2542:
2511:
2504:
2497:
2475:
2441:
2434:
2422:
2415:
2403:
2396:
2362:
2350:
2300:
2286:Similar to Bileki, the
2266:
2239:
2205:
2193:
2170:
2159:
2024:
2017:
2005:
1998:
1589:
1565:
1553:
1545:
1531:
1505:
1493:
1468:
1456:
1445:
1439:
1411:
1399:
1372:
1360:
1350:Baba boarded the/a ship
1330:
1317:
1304:
1293:
1278:
1270:
1263:
1256:
1230:
1215:
1204:
1189:
1178:
1165:
1154:
1139:
1123:
1117:
1090:
1072:
1059:
1046:
1035:
1020:
992:
977:
964:
953:
938:
910:
895:
882:
871:
856:
823:
808:
795:
767:
756:
741:
727:E Baba vitaho-a-le Bubu
711:
683:
672:
657:
623:
613:
598:
575:
567:
557:
532:
520:
512:
504:
492:
473:
463:
452:
444:
434:
408:
400:
390:
371:
361:
350:
342:
332:
271:Sociolinguistic choices
211:
205:
199:
178:
28:
12772:Wallisian / East Uvean
12747:Futunan / East Futunan
12495:Namosi-Naitasiri-Serua
8705:Luangic–Kisaric ?
6964:Kelantan-Pattani Malay
4491:Austronesian languages
4450:Austronesian languages
3857:10.25911/5D763637B41D4
3403:reduplication of hilo
3388:flee, run desperately
3253:go to stated location
3177:constantly, tediously
2304:is simplified to just
1424:ACT {} VP LOC {} {} {}
1385:ACT {} VP LOC {} {} {}
1101:ACT {} Modal VP INS {}
481:E Baba kue(-a) la paia
12015:Kwamera / South Tanna
6989:Negeri Sembilan Malay
6241:Kota Marudu Talantang
3072:agricultural officer
1006:E Baba sagege le loli
379:E Baba kue(-a) e Bubu
167:Austronesian language
12020:Lenakel / West Tanna
6883:Brunei/Kedayan Malay
5015:Southern Cordilleran
2752:: this means 'dog'.
2695:Expression (literal)
2264:. Their noun marker
924:E Baba lea le bubuli
834:ACT {} VP BEN PAT {}
9802:Natügu / Santa Cruz
8639:Wetar–Galoli ?
8051:Toraja-Saʼdan
7310:Kawi / Old Javanese
6251:Klias River Kadazan
5698:Gorontalo–Mongondow
4962:Central Cordilleran
3523:in, inside, inland
2252:is rendered as the
1805:
1637:
487:Baba struck the dog
169:, belonging to the
51:(13,000 cited 1981)
12913:Official languages
12696:Rakahanga-Manihiki
12658:Cook Islands Māori
11923:Northeast Malakula
10162:Lavatbura–Lamusong
5218:Central Philippine
4504:Formosan languages
4113:Lavatbura–Lamusong
2566:(crawl-along-road)
2563:la gala-muli-guaru
2546:(excrete covering)
2455:lexical innovation
2447:my brother-in-law
2294:sound in place of
1884:Phonological rules
1801:
1635:
1627:consonant clusters
1344:E Baba sae te sipi
733:Baba escorted Bubu
416:E Baba kama-kokora
188:phonemic inventory
14001:
14000:
13951:
13950:
12872:
12871:
12846:
12845:
12842:
12841:
12838:
12837:
12834:
12833:
12830:
12829:
12826:
12825:
12822:
12821:
12818:
12817:
12785:
12784:
12472:
12471:
12468:
12467:
12464:
12463:
12283:
12282:
12279:
12278:
12275:
12274:
12271:
12270:
12056:
12055:
11961:
11960:
11625:
11624:
11324:
11323:
11320:
11319:
11044:
11043:
10477:
10476:
10473:
10472:
9993:
9992:
9818:
9817:
9694:
9693:
9573:
9572:
9569:
9568:
9429:
9428:
9227:
9226:
9223:
9222:
9219:
9218:
9215:
9214:
9211:
9210:
8895:
8894:
8430:
8429:
8333:
8332:
8248:
8247:
8105:
8104:
8101:
8100:
8076:
8075:
8059:
8058:
7917:
7916:
7767:
7766:
7763:
7762:
7715:
7714:
7266:
7265:
7248:
7247:
7152:Northwest Sumatra
7139:
7138:
7056:
7055:
7052:
7051:
6943:Kendayan / Selako
6505:
6504:
6401:
6400:
6397:
6396:
6292:
6291:
6113:
6112:
6099:
6098:
5941:
5940:
5937:
5936:
5773:Calamian Tagbanwa
5754:
5753:
5530:
5529:
5442:Southern Sorsogon
5417:Northern Sorsogon
5376:
5369:
5259:
5252:
5145:
5144:
5060:
5059:
5056:
5055:
4821:Batanic (Bashiic)
4777:Malayo–Polynesian
4766:
4765:
4762:
4761:
4732:
4731:
4645:
4644:
4440:
4439:
4414:
4413:
4410:
4409:
3671:(18th ed., 2015)
3647:
3646:
3565:intransitive verb
3475:intransitive verb
3415:intransitive verb
3385:intransitive verb
3343:open one's mouth
3340:intransitive verb
3310:intransitive verb
3250:intransitive verb
3144:intransitive verb
2964:intransitive verb
2949:intransitive verb
2904:intransitive verb
2739:
2738:
2690:
2689:
2628:
2627:
2594:Expanded meaning
2580:
2579:
2522:
2521:
2488:
2487:
2451:
2450:
2369:
2368:
2215:
2214:
2157:
2156:
2105:Melamela phoneme
2034:
2033:
1967:
1966:
1955:infrequent sound
1947:infrequent sound
1881:
1880:
1789:
1788:
1690:
1672:
1636:Consonant sounds
1341:ACT {} VP Goal {}
171:Malayo-Polynesian
152:
151:
72:Malayo-Polynesian
14026:
13938:Southeast Papuan
13928:Ramu–Lower Sepik
13183:
13182:
12944:Major Indigenous
12899:
12892:
12885:
12876:
12875:
12566:
12565:
12555:
12554:
12518:
12517:
12485:
12484:
12350:
12349:
12316:
12315:
12294:
12293:
12100:
12099:
12067:
12066:
11972:
11971:
11713:
11712:
11707:Southeast Ambrym
11638:
11637:
11348:
11347:
11337:
11336:
11190:Arifama-Miniafia
11055:
11054:
10490:
10489:
10080:
10079:
10017:
10016:
10006:
10005:
9834:Gela–Guadalcanal
9831:
9830:
9797:Engdewu / Nanggu
9784:Reefs–Santa Cruz
9728:
9727:
9593:
9592:
9584:
9583:
9440:
9439:
9300:
9299:
9255:
9254:
9246:
9245:
9233:
9232:
9064:
9063:
8996:
8995:
8923:
8922:
8863:Southwest Maluku
8582:
8581:
8344:
8343:
8158:
8157:
8149:
8148:
8124:
8123:
8111:
8110:
7987:Aralle-Tabulahan
7980:Pitu Ulunna Salu
7928:
7927:
7854:
7853:
7778:
7777:
7660:
7659:
7651:
7650:
7394:
7393:
7159:
7158:
7154:–Barrier Islands
7148:
7147:
7039:Terengganu Malay
6815:
6814:
6755:
6754:
6303:
6302:
6246:Rungus / Momogun
6183:
6182:
6174:
6173:
6134:
6133:
6127:
6126:
6086:West Coast Bajaw
5959:
5958:
5950:
5949:
5946:Greater Barito *
5885:
5884:
5688:Western Bukidnon
5554:Central Tagbanwa
5544:Aborlan Tagbanwa
5372:
5365:
5298:Mount Iriga Agta
5293:Mount Iraya Agta
5255:
5247:
5223:
5222:
5190:Southern Mindoro
5186:
5185:
5151:Northern Mindoro
5071:
5070:
4940:
4939:
4935:Meso-Cordilleran
4854:
4853:
4817:
4816:
4802:
4801:
4789:
4788:
4785:
4784:
4772:
4771:
4656:
4655:
4567:
4566:
4512:
4511:
4499:
4498:
4484:
4477:
4470:
4461:
4460:
4031:
4030:
3968:
3967:
3953:
3946:
3939:
3930:
3929:
3919:
3917:
3915:10.7282/T3NV9H3K
3900:
3898:
3888:
3871:
3869:
3859:
3842:
3830:
3803:
3798:
3773:
3772:, pp. 17–18
3767:
3761:
3755:
3749:
3743:
3737:
3736:, pp. 14–16
3731:
3725:
3719:
3713:
3707:
3701:
3696:
3675:
3674:
3660:
3637:
3622:
3607:
3592:
3577:
3562:
3547:
3532:
3517:
3502:
3487:
3472:
3457:
3442:
3427:
3412:
3397:
3382:
3367:
3352:
3337:
3322:
3307:
3292:
3277:
3262:
3246:
3237:appointed place
3231:
3216:
3201:
3186:
3171:
3156:
3141:
3126:
3111:
3096:
3081:
3066:
3051:
3036:
3021:
3006:
2991:
2976:
2961:
2946:
2931:
2916:
2901:
2886:
2871:
2856:
2841:
2826:
2811:
2796:
2778:
2777:
2769:
2763:
2757:
2751:
2735:
2726:
2716:
2708:('Shaken badly')
2707:
2692:
2691:
2683:
2675:
2663:
2655:
2637:
2636:
2618:
2603:
2591:Original meaning
2585:
2584:
2573:
2565:
2553:
2545:
2527:
2526:
2514:
2507:
2500:
2493:
2492:
2478:
2460:
2459:
2444:
2437:
2425:
2418:
2409:my cross-cousin
2406:
2399:
2381:
2380:
2365:
2353:
2335:
2334:
2315:
2311:
2303:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2273:
2269:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2208:
2196:
2181:
2180:
2173:
2167:
2153:
2148:
2141:
2136:
2129:
2124:
2117:
2112:
2099:
2098:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2043:
2039:
2027:
2020:
2008:
2001:
1989:
1980:
1979:
1976:
1972:
1936:
1914:
1904:
1888:
1887:
1875:
1861:
1854:
1842:
1835:
1806:
1800:
1797:
1793:
1688:
1670:
1638:
1634:
1608:
1604:
1592:
1556:
1548:
1535:'to proceed'. "
1534:
1508:
1496:
1471:
1459:
1448:
1442:
1414:
1402:
1375:
1363:
1326:
1307:
1289:
1281:
1273:
1259:
1226:
1218:
1200:
1192:
1168:
1150:
1142:
1126:
1120:
1086:
1083:
1075:
1062:
1055:
1031:
1023:
1003:ACT {} VP INS {}
988:
980:
967:
949:
941:
921:ACT {} VP INS {}
906:
898:
885:
867:
859:
819:
811:
798:
791:
787:
783:
779:
770:
752:
744:
714:
707:
703:
699:
695:
686:
668:
660:
619:
609:
605:
594:
590:
586:
582:
563:
527:
499:
469:
459:
440:
396:
385:Baba struck Bubu
367:
357:
338:
214:
208:
202:
181:
163:Papua New Guinea
161:, a province of
159:West New Britain
148:
132:
125:
61:
40:Papua New Guinea
31:
19:
18:
14034:
14033:
14029:
14028:
14027:
14025:
14024:
14023:
14004:
14003:
14002:
13997:
13947:
13918:Kainantu–Goroka
13913:Finisterre–Huon
13906:Larger families
13901:
13879:Turama–Kikorian
13873:
13835:
13812:
13739:
13696:
13638:
13601:East Strickland
13595:
13567:
13544:
13471:
13383:
13335:
13282:
13259:
13178:
13172:
12945:
12939:
12908:
12903:
12873:
12868:
12867:
12814:
12781:
12720:
12641:
12612:
12560:
12544:
12509:
12479:
12460:
12427:
12344:
12337:
12311:
12305:
12267:
12165:
12091:
12070:Loyalty Islands
12062:
12052:
12039:
12030:Southwest Tanna
12003:
11982:Erromanga / Sie
11957:
11754:
11711:
11643:
11633:
11631:
11621:
11550:Cape Cumberland
11520:
11493:South Pentecost
11488:
11469:Northeast Ambae
11452:North Pentecost
11451:
11445:
11342:
11331:
11316:
11295:
11269:Kilivila–Misima
11264:
11040:
10806:
10657:
10569:
10495:
10484:
10469:
10456:
10260:
10253:
10171:
10145:
10119:
10075:
10073:
10067:
10046:
10011:
10000:
9989:
9881:
9875:
9825:
9814:
9778:
9752:
9717:
9690:
9670:Southern Kaniet
9664:Northern Kaniet
9652:
9605:
9565:
9539:
9471:
9425:
9383:South Halmahera
9377:
9361:
9340:
9319:
9289:
9240:
9207:
9101:
9053:
8987:
8934:
8911:
8891:
8858:
8839:Southeast Babar
8814:Dawera-Daweloor
8795:
8737:
8700:
8660:
8634:
8608:Central Timor *
8603:
8570:
8497:
8453:
8426:
8360:
8329:
8244:
8179:
8138:
8118:
8097:
8072:
8055:
8011:
7975:
7944:
7913:
7885:
7845:
7807:
7759:
7711:
7642:
7582:Tomini–Tolitoli
7576:
7533:
7470:
7383:
7360:
7353:
7332:
7293:
7262:
7244:
7196:
7153:
7135:
7111:
7095:
7048:
7019:Pontianak Malay
6852:
6806:
6751:Malayo–Chamic *
6746:
6668:
6605:
6539:Kanowit–Tanjong
6511:Central Sarawak
6501:
6416:Kenyah / Bakung
6393:
6320:
6298:
6288:
6255:
6236:Eastern Kadazan
6224:Coastal Kadazan
6202:
6178:
6168:Southwest Sabah
6162:
6138:Northeast Sabah
6120:
6109:
6095:
6076:Pangutaran Sama
6047:
5933:
5906:
5876:
5838:
5805:
5777:
5750:
5692:
5643:Cotabato Manobo
5614:
5586:
5582:Western Subanon
5568:
5526:
5509:
5466:
5312:
5264:
5212:
5180:
5179:Greater Central
5173:
5141:
5088:
5052:
5009:
4956:
4929:
4876:
4843:
4808:
4796:
4779:
4758:
4737:Southern ?
4728:
4703:
4682:
4641:
4594:
4588:
4556:
4528:
4506:
4493:
4488:
4458:
4441:
4436:
4435:
4406:
4393:
4205:
4198:
4122:
4096:
4070:
4026:
4024:
4018:
3997:
3962:
3957:
3927:
3922:
3886:10.15144/PL-B70
3839:
3812:
3807:
3806:
3801:Johnston (1978)
3799:
3776:
3770:Johnston (1980)
3768:
3764:
3758:Johnston (1980)
3756:
3752:
3746:Johnston (1980)
3744:
3740:
3734:Johnston (1980)
3732:
3728:
3722:Johnston (1980)
3720:
3716:
3710:Johnston (1980)
3708:
3704:
3699:Johnston (1980)
3697:
3678:
3672:
3661:
3657:
3652:
3640:transitive verb
3625:transitive verb
3595:transitive verb
3580:transitive verb
3535:locative suffix
3520:locative suffix
3460:transitive verb
3445:transitive verb
3430:transitive verb
3328:banks of river
3295:transitive verb
3219:transitive verb
3204:transitive verb
3147:advance, merge
3099:transitive verb
3084:transitive verb
3054:transitive verb
2919:transitive verb
2889:transitive verb
2859:transitive verb
2799:transitive verb
2776:
2744:
2711:accuse (Pidgin
2576:truck, vehicle
2484:'White person'
2428:my grandparent
2330:
2322:
2284:
2256:sound, and the
2242:
2162:
2058:
2050:
1886:
1615:
1606:
1602:
1599:
1585:
1573:
1563:
1541:
1527:
1515:
1503:
1490:
1478:
1466:
1435:
1422:
1409:
1396:
1383:
1370:
1357:
1352:
1339:
1328:
1315:
1302:
1291:
1266:
1252:
1239:
1228:
1213:
1202:
1187:
1176:
1163:
1152:
1133:
1112:
1099:
1088:
1070:
1057:
1044:
1033:
1014:
1001:
990:
975:
962:
951:
932:
919:
908:
893:
880:
869:
850:
845:
832:
821:
806:
793:
765:
754:
735:
722:
709:
681:
670:
651:
639:
629:
621:
611:
596:
573:
565:
548:
538:
530:
518:
510:
502:
489:
479:
471:
461:
450:
442:
424:
414:
406:
398:
387:
377:
369:
359:
348:
340:
326:
317:
294:
289:
273:
268:
260:Central Nakanai
236:
228:terra incognita
221:
144:
128:
121:
111:
87:Meso-Melanesian
62:
59:Language family
57:
48:
47:Native speakers
17:
12:
11:
5:
14032:
14022:
14021:
14016:
13999:
13998:
13996:
13995:
13990:
13985:
13980:
13975:
13970:
13965:
13959:
13957:
13956:Sign languages
13953:
13952:
13949:
13948:
13946:
13945:
13940:
13935:
13930:
13925:
13920:
13915:
13909:
13907:
13903:
13902:
13900:
13899:
13894:
13889:
13883:
13881:
13875:
13874:
13872:
13871:
13866:
13861:
13856:
13851:
13845:
13843:
13837:
13836:
13834:
13833:
13828:
13822:
13820:
13814:
13813:
13811:
13810:
13805:
13800:
13795:
13790:
13785:
13780:
13775:
13770:
13765:
13760:
13755:
13749:
13747:
13741:
13740:
13738:
13737:
13732:
13727:
13722:
13717:
13712:
13706:
13704:
13698:
13697:
13695:
13694:
13689:
13684:
13679:
13674:
13669:
13664:
13659:
13654:
13648:
13646:
13640:
13639:
13637:
13636:
13631:
13626:
13621:
13616:
13611:
13605:
13603:
13597:
13596:
13594:
13593:
13588:
13583:
13577:
13575:
13569:
13568:
13566:
13565:
13560:
13554:
13552:
13546:
13545:
13543:
13542:
13537:
13532:
13527:
13522:
13517:
13512:
13507:
13502:
13497:
13492:
13487:
13481:
13479:
13473:
13472:
13470:
13469:
13464:
13459:
13454:
13449:
13444:
13439:
13434:
13429:
13424:
13419:
13414:
13409:
13404:
13399:
13393:
13391:
13385:
13384:
13382:
13381:
13376:
13371:
13366:
13361:
13356:
13351:
13345:
13343:
13337:
13336:
13334:
13333:
13328:
13323:
13318:
13313:
13308:
13303:
13298:
13292:
13290:
13284:
13283:
13281:
13280:
13275:
13269:
13267:
13261:
13260:
13258:
13257:
13252:
13247:
13242:
13237:
13232:
13227:
13222:
13217:
13212:
13207:
13202:
13197:
13191:
13189:
13180:
13174:
13173:
13171:
13170:
13165:
13160:
13155:
13150:
13145:
13140:
13135:
13130:
13125:
13120:
13115:
13110:
13105:
13100:
13095:
13090:
13085:
13080:
13075:
13070:
13065:
13060:
13055:
13050:
13045:
13040:
13035:
13030:
13025:
13020:
13015:
13010:
13005:
13000:
12995:
12990:
12985:
12980:
12975:
12970:
12965:
12960:
12955:
12949:
12947:
12941:
12940:
12938:
12937:
12932:
12927:
12922:
12916:
12914:
12910:
12909:
12902:
12901:
12894:
12887:
12879:
12870:
12869:
12866:
12865:
12863:extinct status
12859:
12856:
12852:
12851:
12848:
12847:
12844:
12843:
12840:
12839:
12836:
12835:
12832:
12831:
12828:
12827:
12824:
12823:
12820:
12819:
12816:
12815:
12813:
12812:
12807:
12802:
12795:
12793:
12787:
12786:
12783:
12782:
12780:
12779:
12774:
12769:
12764:
12759:
12754:
12749:
12744:
12739:
12734:
12728:
12726:
12722:
12721:
12719:
12718:
12713:
12708:
12703:
12698:
12693:
12688:
12683:
12682:
12681:
12670:
12665:
12660:
12655:
12649:
12647:
12643:
12642:
12640:
12639:
12634:
12629:
12622:
12620:
12614:
12613:
12611:
12610:
12605:
12600:
12595:
12590:
12585:
12580:
12575:
12573:Kapingamarangi
12569:
12563:
12552:
12546:
12545:
12543:
12542:
12537:
12532:
12527:
12521:
12515:
12511:
12510:
12508:
12507:
12505:Western Fijian
12502:
12497:
12491:
12489:
12482:
12474:
12473:
12470:
12469:
12466:
12465:
12462:
12461:
12459:
12458:
12453:
12448:
12443:
12437:
12435:
12429:
12428:
12426:
12425:
12420:
12415:
12410:
12405:
12400:
12395:
12390:
12385:
12380:
12375:
12369:
12364:
12358:
12356:
12347:
12339:
12338:
12336:
12335:
12330:
12325:
12319:
12313:
12307:
12306:
12304:
12303:
12297:
12291:
12285:
12284:
12281:
12280:
12277:
12276:
12273:
12272:
12269:
12268:
12266:
12265:
12260:
12254:
12249:
12244:
12239:
12234:
12229:
12224:
12219:
12214:
12209:
12204:
12199:
12194:
12189:
12184:
12179:
12173:
12171:
12167:
12166:
12164:
12163:
12157:
12152:
12147:
12142:
12137:
12132:
12127:
12122:
12117:
12112:
12106:
12104:
12097:
12096:New Caledonian
12093:
12092:
12090:
12089:
12084:
12079:
12073:
12071:
12064:
12058:
12057:
12054:
12053:
12051:
12050:
12044:
12041:
12040:
12038:
12037:
12032:
12027:
12022:
12017:
12011:
12009:
12005:
12004:
12002:
12001:
11995:
11990:
11984:
11978:
11976:
11969:
11963:
11962:
11959:
11958:
11956:
11955:
11950:
11945:
11940:
11935:
11930:
11925:
11920:
11915:
11910:
11905:
11900:
11895:
11890:
11885:
11880:
11875:
11870:
11865:
11860:
11855:
11850:
11845:
11840:
11835:
11830:
11825:
11820:
11815:
11810:
11805:
11800:
11795:
11790:
11785:
11780:
11775:
11770:
11764:
11762:
11756:
11755:
11753:
11752:
11747:
11742:
11737:
11732:
11727:
11721:
11719:
11710:
11709:
11704:
11699:
11694:
11689:
11684:
11679:
11674:
11669:
11664:
11659:
11654:
11648:
11646:
11635:
11627:
11626:
11623:
11622:
11620:
11619:
11614:
11609:
11604:
11599:
11594:
11589:
11584:
11579:
11574:
11569:
11564:
11559:
11558:
11557:
11547:
11542:
11536:
11530:
11528:
11526:Espiritu Santo
11522:
11521:
11519:
11518:
11512:
11507:
11502:
11496:
11494:
11490:
11489:
11487:
11486:
11481:
11476:
11471:
11466:
11461:
11455:
11453:
11447:
11446:
11444:
11443:
11438:
11432:
11427:
11422:
11417:
11412:
11407:
11402:
11397:
11392:
11387:
11382:
11377:
11372:
11367:
11362:
11356:
11354:
11345:
11334:
11326:
11325:
11322:
11321:
11318:
11317:
11315:
11314:
11309:
11303:
11301:
11297:
11296:
11294:
11293:
11288:
11283:
11278:
11272:
11270:
11266:
11265:
11263:
11262:
11257:
11252:
11247:
11242:
11237:
11232:
11227:
11222:
11217:
11212:
11207:
11202:
11197:
11192:
11187:
11182:
11177:
11172:
11167:
11162:
11157:
11152:
11147:
11142:
11137:
11132:
11127:
11122:
11117:
11112:
11107:
11102:
11097:
11092:
11087:
11082:
11077:
11072:
11067:
11061:
11059:
11052:
11046:
11045:
11042:
11041:
11039:
11038:
11033:
11028:
11023:
11018:
11013:
11008:
11003:
10998:
10993:
10988:
10983:
10978:
10973:
10968:
10963:
10958:
10953:
10948:
10943:
10938:
10933:
10928:
10923:
10918:
10913:
10907:
10902:
10897:
10892:
10887:
10882:
10877:
10872:
10867:
10862:
10857:
10852:
10847:
10842:
10837:
10832:
10827:
10822:
10816:
10814:
10808:
10807:
10805:
10804:
10799:
10794:
10789:
10784:
10779:
10774:
10769:
10764:
10759:
10754:
10749:
10744:
10739:
10734:
10729:
10724:
10719:
10714:
10709:
10704:
10699:
10694:
10689:
10683:
10678:
10673:
10667:
10665:
10659:
10658:
10656:
10655:
10650:
10645:
10640:
10635:
10630:
10625:
10620:
10615:
10610:
10605:
10600:
10595:
10590:
10585:
10579:
10577:
10571:
10570:
10568:
10567:
10562:
10557:
10552:
10547:
10542:
10537:
10532:
10527:
10522:
10517:
10512:
10507:
10501:
10499:
10487:
10479:
10478:
10475:
10474:
10471:
10470:
10468:
10467:
10461:
10458:
10457:
10455:
10454:
10449:
10444:
10439:
10434:
10429:
10423:
10418:
10413:
10408:
10403:
10398:
10393:
10388:
10383:
10378:
10373:
10368:
10363:
10358:
10353:
10348:
10343:
10338:
10332:
10327:
10322:
10316:
10311:
10306:
10301:
10296:
10291:
10286:
10281:
10276:
10271:
10265:
10263:
10255:
10254:
10252:
10251:
10246:
10241:
10236:
10231:
10226:
10221:
10216:
10211:
10206:
10201:
10196:
10190:
10185:
10179:
10177:
10173:
10172:
10170:
10169:
10164:
10159:
10153:
10151:
10147:
10146:
10144:
10143:
10138:
10133:
10127:
10125:
10121:
10120:
10118:
10117:
10112:
10107:
10102:
10097:
10092:
10086:
10084:
10077:
10069:
10068:
10066:
10065:
10060:
10054:
10052:
10048:
10047:
10045:
10044:
10039:
10034:
10029:
10023:
10021:
10014:
10003:
9995:
9994:
9991:
9990:
9988:
9987:
9982:
9977:
9972:
9967:
9962:
9957:
9952:
9947:
9942:
9937:
9932:
9927:
9921:
9916:
9911:
9906:
9901:
9896:
9891:
9885:
9883:
9877:
9876:
9874:
9873:
9868:
9863:
9858:
9853:
9848:
9843:
9837:
9835:
9828:
9820:
9819:
9816:
9815:
9813:
9812:
9811:
9810:
9807:
9799:
9794:
9788:
9786:
9780:
9779:
9777:
9776:
9771:
9766:
9760:
9758:
9754:
9753:
9751:
9750:
9745:
9740:
9734:
9732:
9725:
9719:
9718:
9716:
9715:
9710:
9704:
9702:
9700:Saint Matthias
9696:
9695:
9692:
9691:
9689:
9688:
9683:
9678:
9673:
9667:
9660:
9658:
9654:
9653:
9651:
9650:
9645:
9640:
9635:
9630:
9624:
9619:
9613:
9611:
9607:
9606:
9604:
9603:
9596:
9590:
9581:
9575:
9574:
9571:
9570:
9567:
9566:
9564:
9563:
9558:
9553:
9547:
9545:
9541:
9540:
9538:
9537:
9532:
9527:
9522:
9517:
9512:
9507:
9502:
9497:
9492:
9487:
9481:
9479:
9473:
9472:
9470:
9469:
9464:
9459:
9454:
9448:
9446:
9437:
9431:
9430:
9427:
9426:
9424:
9423:
9418:
9413:
9408:
9403:
9398:
9393:
9387:
9385:
9379:
9378:
9376:
9375:
9369:
9367:
9363:
9362:
9360:
9359:
9354:
9348:
9346:
9342:
9341:
9339:
9338:
9333:
9327:
9325:
9321:
9320:
9318:
9317:
9312:
9306:
9304:
9297:
9291:
9290:
9288:
9287:
9281:
9275:
9270:
9265:
9258:
9252:
9242:
9241:
9229:
9228:
9225:
9224:
9221:
9220:
9217:
9216:
9213:
9212:
9209:
9208:
9206:
9205:
9200:
9195:
9190:
9185:
9180:
9174:
9169:
9164:
9159:
9154:
9149:
9144:
9139:
9134:
9129:
9124:
9118:
9112:
9110:
9103:
9102:
9100:
9099:
9094:
9089:
9084:
9079:
9074:
9067:
9061:
9055:
9054:
9052:
9051:
9046:
9041:
9036:
9030:
9025:
9020:
9015:
9010:
9005:
8999:
8993:
8989:
8988:
8986:
8985:
8980:
8975:
8970:
8964:
8958:
8953:
8948:
8942:
8940:
8936:
8935:
8933:
8932:
8926:
8920:
8917:Central Maluku
8913:
8912:
8910:
8909:
8903:
8901:
8897:
8896:
8893:
8892:
8890:
8889:
8883:
8877:
8872:
8866:
8864:
8860:
8859:
8857:
8856:
8851:
8846:
8841:
8836:
8831:
8826:
8821:
8816:
8811:
8805:
8803:
8797:
8796:
8794:
8793:
8788:
8783:
8778:
8773:
8768:
8763:
8758:
8753:
8747:
8745:
8739:
8738:
8736:
8735:
8729:
8724:
8719:
8714:
8708:
8706:
8702:
8701:
8699:
8698:
8692:
8686:
8681:
8676:
8670:
8668:
8662:
8661:
8659:
8658:
8653:
8648:
8642:
8640:
8636:
8635:
8633:
8632:
8627:
8622:
8617:
8611:
8609:
8605:
8604:
8602:
8601:
8596:
8591:
8585:
8579:
8572:
8571:
8569:
8568:
8563:
8558:
8553:
8548:
8543:
8538:
8533:
8528:
8523:
8518:
8513:
8507:
8505:
8499:
8498:
8496:
8495:
8490:
8485:
8480:
8475:
8470:
8464:
8462:
8455:
8454:
8452:
8451:
8446:
8440:
8438:
8432:
8431:
8428:
8427:
8425:
8424:
8419:
8414:
8409:
8404:
8399:
8394:
8389:
8384:
8379:
8374:
8368:
8366:
8362:
8361:
8359:
8358:
8353:
8347:
8341:
8339:Flores–Lembata
8335:
8334:
8331:
8330:
8328:
8327:
8322:
8317:
8312:
8307:
8302:
8297:
8292:
8287:
8282:
8277:
8272:
8267:
8262:
8256:
8254:
8253:Western Flores
8250:
8249:
8246:
8245:
8243:
8242:
8241:
8240:
8230:
8225:
8220:
8215:
8210:
8205:
8200:
8195:
8189:
8187:
8181:
8180:
8178:
8177:
8172:
8166:
8164:
8155:
8146:
8140:
8139:
8137:
8136:
8130:
8128:
8120:
8119:
8107:
8106:
8103:
8102:
8099:
8098:
8096:
8095:
8090:
8084:
8082:
8078:
8077:
8074:
8073:
8071:
8070:
8064:
8061:
8060:
8057:
8056:
8054:
8053:
8048:
8042:
8037:
8036:
8035:
8025:
8019:
8017:
8013:
8012:
8010:
8009:
8004:
7999:
7994:
7989:
7983:
7981:
7977:
7976:
7974:
7973:
7968:
7963:
7958:
7952:
7950:
7946:
7945:
7943:
7942:
7937:
7931:
7925:
7919:
7918:
7915:
7914:
7912:
7911:
7906:
7901:
7895:
7893:
7887:
7886:
7884:
7883:
7878:
7873:
7868:
7862:
7860:
7851:
7847:
7846:
7844:
7843:
7838:
7836:Highland Konjo
7833:
7828:
7823:
7817:
7815:
7809:
7808:
7806:
7805:
7800:
7795:
7790:
7784:
7782:
7775:
7773:South Sulawesi
7769:
7768:
7765:
7764:
7761:
7760:
7758:
7757:
7752:
7747:
7741:
7736:
7731:
7725:
7723:
7717:
7716:
7713:
7712:
7710:
7709:
7704:
7699:
7694:
7689:
7684:
7679:
7674:
7669:
7663:
7657:
7648:
7644:
7643:
7641:
7640:
7634:
7629:
7624:
7619:
7614:
7609:
7604:
7599:
7593:
7587:
7585:
7578:
7577:
7575:
7574:
7569:
7564:
7559:
7554:
7549:
7543:
7541:
7539:Saluan–Banggai
7535:
7534:
7532:
7531:
7526:
7521:
7516:
7511:
7506:
7501:
7496:
7491:
7486:
7480:
7478:
7472:
7471:
7469:
7468:
7463:
7458:
7453:
7448:
7443:
7438:
7433:
7428:
7423:
7418:
7413:
7408:
7402:
7400:
7391:
7385:
7384:
7382:
7381:
7376:
7371:
7365:
7363:
7355:
7354:
7352:
7351:
7346:
7340:
7338:
7334:
7333:
7331:
7330:
7329:
7328:
7323:
7318:
7313:
7301:
7299:
7295:
7294:
7292:
7291:
7286:
7283:
7280:
7274:
7272:
7268:
7267:
7264:
7263:
7261:
7260:
7253:
7250:
7249:
7246:
7245:
7243:
7242:
7237:
7232:
7227:
7222:
7217:
7212:
7206:
7204:
7198:
7197:
7195:
7194:
7189:
7184:
7179:
7174:
7169:
7162:
7156:
7145:
7141:
7140:
7137:
7136:
7134:
7133:
7128:
7122:
7120:
7113:
7112:
7110:
7109:
7103:
7101:
7097:
7096:
7094:
7093:
7092:
7091:
7086:
7081:
7076:
7064:
7062:
7058:
7057:
7054:
7053:
7050:
7049:
7047:
7046:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7026:
7021:
7016:
7011:
7006:
7001:
6996:
6991:
6986:
6981:
6976:
6971:
6966:
6961:
6956:
6951:
6946:
6940:
6935:
6930:
6925:
6920:
6915:
6910:
6905:
6900:
6895:
6890:
6885:
6880:
6875:
6874:
6873:
6868:
6857:
6854:
6853:
6851:
6850:
6845:
6840:
6835:
6829:
6823:
6821:
6812:
6808:
6807:
6805:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6789:
6784:
6779:
6774:
6769:
6763:
6761:
6752:
6748:
6747:
6745:
6744:
6739:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6689:
6684:
6678:
6676:
6670:
6669:
6667:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6641:
6636:
6631:
6626:
6621:
6615:
6613:
6607:
6606:
6604:
6603:
6597:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6574:Bah-Biau Punan
6571:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6551:
6546:
6541:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6521:
6515:
6513:
6507:
6506:
6503:
6502:
6500:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6412:
6410:
6403:
6402:
6399:
6398:
6395:
6394:
6392:
6391:
6389:Sesayap Tidong
6386:
6384:Nonukan Tidong
6381:
6376:
6371:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6351:
6346:
6341:
6336:
6330:
6328:
6322:
6321:
6319:
6318:
6313:
6306:
6300:
6294:
6293:
6290:
6289:
6287:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6265:
6263:
6257:
6256:
6254:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6227:
6226:
6221:
6212:
6210:
6204:
6203:
6201:
6200:
6195:
6189:
6187:
6180:
6171:
6164:
6163:
6161:
6160:
6154:
6149:
6143:
6141:
6131:
6130:North Borneo *
6124:
6115:
6114:
6111:
6110:
6104:
6101:
6100:
6097:
6096:
6094:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6057:
6055:
6049:
6048:
6046:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5974:
5973:
5962:
5956:
5947:
5943:
5942:
5939:
5938:
5935:
5934:
5932:
5931:
5926:
5920:
5914:
5912:
5908:
5907:
5905:
5904:
5902:Umiray Dumaget
5899:
5894:
5888:
5882:
5881:Other branches
5878:
5877:
5875:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5848:
5846:
5840:
5839:
5837:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5815:
5813:
5807:
5806:
5804:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5787:
5785:
5779:
5778:
5776:
5775:
5770:
5764:
5762:
5756:
5755:
5752:
5751:
5749:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5702:
5700:
5694:
5693:
5691:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5624:
5622:
5616:
5615:
5613:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5596:
5594:
5588:
5587:
5585:
5584:
5578:
5576:
5570:
5569:
5567:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5540:
5538:
5532:
5531:
5528:
5527:
5525:
5524:
5517:
5515:
5514:(unclassified)
5511:
5510:
5508:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5476:
5474:
5468:
5467:
5465:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5378:
5377:
5370:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5322:
5320:
5314:
5313:
5311:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5274:
5272:
5266:
5265:
5263:
5262:
5261:
5260:
5253:
5240:
5235:
5229:
5227:
5220:
5214:
5213:
5211:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5194:
5192:
5183:
5175:
5174:
5172:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5155:
5153:
5147:
5146:
5143:
5142:
5140:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5098:
5096:
5090:
5089:
5087:
5086:
5080:
5074:
5068:
5062:
5061:
5058:
5057:
5054:
5053:
5051:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5019:
5017:
5011:
5010:
5008:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4966:
4964:
4958:
4957:
4955:
4954:
4949:
4943:
4937:
4931:
4930:
4928:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4886:
4884:
4882:Cagayan Valley
4878:
4877:
4875:
4874:
4869:
4863:
4857:
4851:
4849:Northern Luzon
4845:
4844:
4842:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4825:
4823:
4814:
4798:
4797:
4781:
4780:
4768:
4767:
4764:
4763:
4760:
4759:
4757:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4740:
4738:
4734:
4733:
4730:
4729:
4727:
4726:
4720:
4713:
4711:
4705:
4704:
4702:
4701:
4696:
4690:
4688:
4684:
4683:
4681:
4680:
4674:
4669:
4662:
4660:
4653:
4647:
4646:
4643:
4642:
4640:
4639:
4633:
4627:
4621:
4616:
4610:
4604:
4598:
4596:
4590:
4589:
4587:
4586:
4581:
4575:
4573:
4564:
4558:
4557:
4555:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4538:
4536:
4530:
4529:
4527:
4526:
4520:
4518:
4508:
4507:
4495:
4494:
4487:
4486:
4479:
4472:
4464:
4438:
4437:
4434:
4433:
4431:extinct status
4427:
4424:
4420:
4419:
4416:
4415:
4412:
4411:
4408:
4407:
4405:
4404:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4210:
4208:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4130:
4128:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4104:
4102:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4078:
4076:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4037:
4035:
4028:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4016:
4011:
4005:
4003:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3974:
3972:
3964:
3963:
3956:
3955:
3948:
3941:
3933:
3923:
3921:
3920:
3901:
3872:
3848:Nakanai Syntax
3843:
3837:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3805:
3804:
3774:
3762:
3750:
3738:
3726:
3714:
3702:
3676:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3645:
3644:
3641:
3638:
3630:
3629:
3626:
3623:
3615:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3600:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3585:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3570:
3569:
3568:in the middle
3566:
3563:
3555:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3540:
3539:
3536:
3533:
3525:
3524:
3521:
3518:
3510:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3495:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3480:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3465:
3464:
3461:
3458:
3450:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3435:
3434:
3431:
3428:
3420:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3405:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3390:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3375:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3365:(ha)ta(vi)vile
3360:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3345:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3330:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3315:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3300:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3285:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3270:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3255:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3239:
3238:
3235:
3232:
3224:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3209:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3194:
3193:
3190:
3187:
3179:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3164:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3149:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3134:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3119:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3104:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3089:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3074:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3059:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3044:
3043:
3042:for no reason
3040:
3037:
3029:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3014:
3013:
3010:
3007:
2999:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2984:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2969:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2954:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2939:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2924:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2909:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2894:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2879:
2878:
2875:
2872:
2864:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2849:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2834:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2819:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2804:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2789:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2775:
2772:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2736:
2728:
2719:
2718:
2714:sutim long tok
2709:
2700:
2699:
2696:
2688:
2687:
2684:
2677:
2668:
2667:
2664:
2657:
2648:
2647:
2644:
2643:Word (Nakanai)
2641:
2626:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2611:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2596:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2578:
2577:
2574:
2567:
2558:
2557:
2556:rusted, rusty
2554:
2547:
2538:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2520:
2519:
2516:
2508:
2501:
2486:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2471:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2449:
2448:
2445:
2438:
2430:
2429:
2426:
2419:
2411:
2410:
2407:
2400:
2392:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2367:
2366:
2359:
2355:
2354:
2347:
2343:
2342:
2339:
2329:
2326:
2321:
2318:
2283:
2280:
2241:
2238:
2213:
2212:
2211:his/her mouth
2209:
2201:
2200:
2197:
2189:
2188:
2185:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2137:
2131:
2130:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2103:
2102:Bileki phoneme
2057:
2054:
2049:
2046:
2032:
2031:
2028:
2021:
2013:
2012:
2009:
2002:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1984:
1965:
1964:
1961:
1957:
1956:
1953:
1949:
1948:
1945:
1941:
1940:
1937:
1931:
1930:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1871:
1869:
1863:
1862:
1857:
1855:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1838:
1836:
1831:
1825:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1668:
1662:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1614:
1611:
1598:
1595:
1564:
1552:
1551:
1540:
1537:
1504:
1492:
1491:
1467:
1455:
1454:
1410:
1398:
1397:
1371:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1329:
1316:
1303:
1292:
1277:
1276:
1265:
1262:
1229:
1214:
1203:
1188:
1177:
1164:
1153:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1129:
1089:
1071:
1058:
1045:
1034:
1019:
1018:
991:
976:
963:
952:
937:
936:
909:
894:
881:
870:
855:
854:
849:
846:
822:
807:
794:
766:
755:
740:
739:
710:
682:
671:
656:
655:
650:
647:
622:
612:
597:
574:
566:
556:
555:
531:
519:
511:
503:
491:
490:
472:
462:
451:
443:
433:
432:
407:
399:
389:
388:
370:
360:
349:
341:
331:
330:
325:
322:
316:
313:
312:
311:
308:
305:
293:
292:Thematic roles
290:
288:
285:
272:
269:
267:
264:
235:
232:
220:
217:
184:alveolar nasal
150:
149:
142:
134:
133:
126:
118:
117:
116:Language codes
113:
112:
110:
109:
108:
107:
106:
105:
104:
103:
102:
101:
100:
99:
65:
63:
56:
53:
52:
49:
46:
43:
42:
37:
36:Native to
33:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
14031:
14020:
14017:
14015:
14012:
14011:
14009:
13994:
13991:
13989:
13986:
13984:
13983:Rossel Island
13981:
13979:
13978:Mount Avejaha
13976:
13974:
13971:
13969:
13966:
13964:
13961:
13960:
13958:
13954:
13944:
13941:
13939:
13936:
13934:
13931:
13929:
13926:
13924:
13921:
13919:
13916:
13914:
13911:
13910:
13908:
13904:
13898:
13895:
13893:
13890:
13888:
13885:
13884:
13882:
13880:
13876:
13870:
13867:
13865:
13862:
13860:
13857:
13855:
13852:
13850:
13847:
13846:
13844:
13842:
13838:
13832:
13829:
13827:
13824:
13823:
13821:
13819:
13815:
13809:
13806:
13804:
13801:
13799:
13796:
13794:
13791:
13789:
13786:
13784:
13781:
13779:
13776:
13774:
13771:
13769:
13766:
13764:
13761:
13759:
13756:
13754:
13751:
13750:
13748:
13746:
13742:
13736:
13733:
13731:
13728:
13726:
13723:
13721:
13718:
13716:
13713:
13711:
13708:
13707:
13705:
13703:
13699:
13693:
13690:
13688:
13685:
13683:
13680:
13678:
13675:
13673:
13670:
13668:
13665:
13663:
13660:
13658:
13655:
13653:
13650:
13649:
13647:
13645:
13641:
13635:
13632:
13630:
13627:
13625:
13622:
13620:
13617:
13615:
13612:
13610:
13607:
13606:
13604:
13602:
13598:
13592:
13589:
13587:
13584:
13582:
13579:
13578:
13576:
13574:
13573:East Kutubuan
13570:
13564:
13561:
13559:
13556:
13555:
13553:
13551:
13547:
13541:
13538:
13536:
13533:
13531:
13528:
13526:
13523:
13521:
13518:
13516:
13513:
13511:
13508:
13506:
13503:
13501:
13498:
13496:
13493:
13491:
13488:
13486:
13483:
13482:
13480:
13478:
13474:
13468:
13465:
13463:
13460:
13458:
13455:
13453:
13450:
13448:
13445:
13443:
13440:
13438:
13435:
13433:
13430:
13428:
13425:
13423:
13420:
13418:
13415:
13413:
13410:
13408:
13405:
13403:
13400:
13398:
13395:
13394:
13392:
13390:
13386:
13380:
13377:
13375:
13372:
13370:
13367:
13365:
13362:
13360:
13357:
13355:
13352:
13350:
13347:
13346:
13344:
13342:
13338:
13332:
13329:
13327:
13324:
13322:
13319:
13317:
13314:
13312:
13309:
13307:
13304:
13302:
13299:
13297:
13294:
13293:
13291:
13289:
13285:
13279:
13276:
13274:
13271:
13270:
13268:
13266:
13262:
13256:
13253:
13251:
13248:
13246:
13243:
13241:
13238:
13236:
13233:
13231:
13228:
13226:
13223:
13221:
13218:
13216:
13213:
13211:
13208:
13206:
13203:
13201:
13198:
13196:
13193:
13192:
13190:
13188:
13184:
13181:
13175:
13169:
13166:
13164:
13161:
13159:
13156:
13154:
13151:
13149:
13146:
13144:
13141:
13139:
13136:
13134:
13131:
13129:
13128:Somba-Siawari
13126:
13124:
13121:
13119:
13116:
13114:
13111:
13109:
13106:
13104:
13101:
13099:
13096:
13094:
13091:
13089:
13086:
13084:
13081:
13079:
13076:
13074:
13071:
13069:
13066:
13064:
13061:
13059:
13056:
13054:
13051:
13049:
13046:
13044:
13041:
13039:
13036:
13034:
13031:
13029:
13026:
13024:
13021:
13019:
13016:
13014:
13011:
13009:
13006:
13004:
13001:
12999:
12996:
12994:
12991:
12989:
12986:
12984:
12981:
12979:
12976:
12974:
12971:
12969:
12966:
12964:
12961:
12959:
12956:
12954:
12951:
12950:
12948:
12942:
12936:
12933:
12931:
12928:
12926:
12923:
12921:
12918:
12917:
12915:
12911:
12907:
12900:
12895:
12893:
12888:
12886:
12881:
12880:
12877:
12864:
12860:
12857:
12854:
12853:
12849:
12811:
12808:
12806:
12803:
12800:
12797:
12796:
12794:
12792:
12788:
12778:
12775:
12773:
12770:
12768:
12765:
12763:
12760:
12758:
12755:
12753:
12750:
12748:
12745:
12743:
12740:
12738:
12735:
12733:
12730:
12729:
12727:
12723:
12717:
12714:
12712:
12709:
12707:
12704:
12702:
12699:
12697:
12694:
12692:
12689:
12687:
12684:
12679:
12676:
12675:
12674:
12671:
12669:
12666:
12664:
12661:
12659:
12656:
12654:
12651:
12650:
12648:
12644:
12638:
12635:
12633:
12630:
12627:
12624:
12623:
12621:
12619:
12615:
12609:
12606:
12604:
12601:
12599:
12596:
12594:
12591:
12589:
12586:
12584:
12581:
12579:
12576:
12574:
12571:
12570:
12567:
12564:
12562:
12556:
12553:
12551:
12547:
12541:
12538:
12536:
12533:
12531:
12528:
12526:
12523:
12522:
12519:
12516:
12512:
12506:
12503:
12501:
12498:
12496:
12493:
12492:
12490:
12486:
12483:
12481:
12475:
12457:
12454:
12452:
12449:
12447:
12444:
12442:
12439:
12438:
12436:
12434:
12430:
12424:
12421:
12419:
12416:
12414:
12411:
12409:
12406:
12404:
12401:
12399:
12396:
12394:
12391:
12389:
12386:
12384:
12381:
12379:
12376:
12373:
12370:
12368:
12365:
12363:
12360:
12359:
12357:
12355:
12351:
12348:
12346:
12340:
12334:
12331:
12329:
12326:
12324:
12321:
12320:
12317:
12314:
12308:
12302:
12299:
12298:
12295:
12292:
12290:
12286:
12264:
12261:
12258:
12255:
12253:
12250:
12248:
12245:
12243:
12240:
12238:
12235:
12233:
12230:
12228:
12225:
12223:
12220:
12218:
12215:
12213:
12210:
12208:
12205:
12203:
12200:
12198:
12195:
12193:
12190:
12188:
12185:
12183:
12180:
12178:
12175:
12174:
12172:
12168:
12161:
12158:
12156:
12153:
12151:
12148:
12146:
12143:
12141:
12138:
12136:
12133:
12131:
12128:
12126:
12123:
12121:
12118:
12116:
12113:
12111:
12108:
12107:
12105:
12101:
12098:
12094:
12088:
12085:
12083:
12080:
12078:
12075:
12074:
12072:
12068:
12065:
12063:New Caledonia
12059:
12049:
12046:
12045:
12042:
12036:
12033:
12031:
12028:
12026:
12023:
12021:
12018:
12016:
12013:
12012:
12010:
12006:
11999:
11996:
11994:
11991:
11988:
11985:
11983:
11980:
11979:
11977:
11973:
11970:
11968:
11967:South Vanuatu
11964:
11954:
11951:
11949:
11946:
11944:
11941:
11939:
11936:
11934:
11931:
11929:
11926:
11924:
11921:
11919:
11916:
11914:
11911:
11909:
11906:
11904:
11901:
11899:
11896:
11894:
11893:Port Sandwich
11891:
11889:
11886:
11884:
11881:
11879:
11876:
11874:
11871:
11869:
11866:
11864:
11861:
11859:
11856:
11854:
11851:
11849:
11846:
11844:
11841:
11839:
11836:
11834:
11831:
11829:
11826:
11824:
11821:
11819:
11816:
11814:
11811:
11809:
11806:
11804:
11801:
11799:
11796:
11794:
11791:
11789:
11786:
11784:
11781:
11779:
11776:
11774:
11771:
11769:
11766:
11765:
11763:
11761:
11757:
11751:
11748:
11746:
11743:
11741:
11738:
11736:
11733:
11731:
11728:
11726:
11723:
11722:
11720:
11718:
11714:
11708:
11705:
11703:
11700:
11698:
11695:
11693:
11690:
11688:
11685:
11683:
11680:
11678:
11675:
11673:
11670:
11668:
11665:
11663:
11660:
11658:
11655:
11653:
11650:
11649:
11647:
11645:
11639:
11636:
11628:
11618:
11615:
11613:
11610:
11608:
11605:
11603:
11600:
11598:
11595:
11593:
11590:
11588:
11585:
11583:
11580:
11578:
11575:
11573:
11570:
11568:
11565:
11563:
11560:
11556:
11553:
11552:
11551:
11548:
11546:
11543:
11540:
11537:
11535:
11532:
11531:
11529:
11527:
11523:
11516:
11513:
11511:
11508:
11506:
11503:
11501:
11498:
11497:
11495:
11491:
11485:
11482:
11480:
11477:
11475:
11472:
11470:
11467:
11465:
11462:
11460:
11457:
11456:
11454:
11448:
11442:
11439:
11436:
11433:
11431:
11428:
11426:
11423:
11421:
11418:
11416:
11413:
11411:
11408:
11406:
11403:
11401:
11398:
11396:
11393:
11391:
11388:
11386:
11383:
11381:
11378:
11376:
11373:
11371:
11368:
11366:
11363:
11361:
11358:
11357:
11355:
11353:
11349:
11346:
11344:
11338:
11335:
11333:
11327:
11313:
11310:
11308:
11305:
11304:
11302:
11298:
11292:
11289:
11287:
11284:
11282:
11279:
11277:
11274:
11273:
11271:
11267:
11261:
11258:
11256:
11253:
11251:
11248:
11246:
11243:
11241:
11238:
11236:
11233:
11231:
11228:
11226:
11223:
11221:
11218:
11216:
11213:
11211:
11208:
11206:
11203:
11201:
11198:
11196:
11193:
11191:
11188:
11186:
11183:
11181:
11178:
11176:
11173:
11171:
11168:
11166:
11163:
11161:
11158:
11156:
11153:
11151:
11148:
11146:
11143:
11141:
11138:
11136:
11133:
11131:
11128:
11126:
11123:
11121:
11118:
11116:
11113:
11111:
11108:
11106:
11103:
11101:
11098:
11096:
11093:
11091:
11088:
11086:
11083:
11081:
11078:
11076:
11073:
11071:
11068:
11066:
11063:
11062:
11060:
11056:
11053:
11051:
11047:
11037:
11034:
11032:
11029:
11027:
11024:
11022:
11019:
11017:
11014:
11012:
11009:
11007:
11004:
11002:
10999:
10997:
10994:
10992:
10989:
10987:
10984:
10982:
10979:
10977:
10974:
10972:
10969:
10967:
10964:
10962:
10959:
10957:
10956:Lesing-Gelimi
10954:
10952:
10949:
10947:
10944:
10942:
10939:
10937:
10934:
10932:
10929:
10927:
10924:
10922:
10919:
10917:
10914:
10911:
10908:
10906:
10903:
10901:
10898:
10896:
10893:
10891:
10888:
10886:
10883:
10881:
10878:
10876:
10873:
10871:
10868:
10866:
10863:
10861:
10858:
10856:
10853:
10851:
10848:
10846:
10843:
10841:
10838:
10836:
10833:
10831:
10828:
10826:
10823:
10821:
10818:
10817:
10815:
10813:
10809:
10803:
10800:
10798:
10795:
10793:
10790:
10788:
10785:
10783:
10780:
10778:
10775:
10773:
10770:
10768:
10765:
10763:
10760:
10758:
10755:
10753:
10750:
10748:
10745:
10743:
10740:
10738:
10735:
10733:
10730:
10728:
10725:
10723:
10720:
10718:
10715:
10713:
10710:
10708:
10705:
10703:
10700:
10698:
10695:
10693:
10690:
10687:
10684:
10682:
10679:
10677:
10674:
10672:
10669:
10668:
10666:
10664:
10660:
10654:
10651:
10649:
10646:
10644:
10641:
10639:
10636:
10634:
10631:
10629:
10626:
10624:
10621:
10619:
10616:
10614:
10611:
10609:
10606:
10604:
10601:
10599:
10596:
10594:
10591:
10589:
10586:
10584:
10581:
10580:
10578:
10576:
10572:
10566:
10563:
10561:
10558:
10556:
10553:
10551:
10548:
10546:
10543:
10541:
10538:
10536:
10533:
10531:
10528:
10526:
10523:
10521:
10518:
10516:
10513:
10511:
10508:
10506:
10503:
10502:
10500:
10497:
10491:
10488:
10486:
10480:
10466:
10463:
10462:
10459:
10453:
10450:
10448:
10445:
10443:
10440:
10438:
10435:
10433:
10430:
10427:
10424:
10422:
10419:
10417:
10414:
10412:
10409:
10407:
10404:
10402:
10399:
10397:
10394:
10392:
10389:
10387:
10384:
10382:
10379:
10377:
10374:
10372:
10369:
10367:
10364:
10362:
10359:
10357:
10354:
10352:
10349:
10347:
10344:
10342:
10339:
10336:
10333:
10331:
10328:
10326:
10323:
10320:
10317:
10315:
10312:
10310:
10307:
10305:
10302:
10300:
10297:
10295:
10292:
10290:
10287:
10285:
10282:
10280:
10277:
10275:
10272:
10270:
10267:
10266:
10264:
10262:
10256:
10250:
10247:
10245:
10242:
10240:
10237:
10235:
10232:
10230:
10227:
10225:
10222:
10220:
10217:
10215:
10212:
10210:
10207:
10205:
10202:
10200:
10197:
10194:
10191:
10189:
10186:
10184:
10181:
10180:
10178:
10174:
10168:
10165:
10163:
10160:
10158:
10155:
10154:
10152:
10148:
10142:
10139:
10137:
10134:
10132:
10129:
10128:
10126:
10122:
10116:
10113:
10111:
10108:
10106:
10103:
10101:
10098:
10096:
10093:
10091:
10088:
10087:
10085:
10081:
10078:
10070:
10064:
10061:
10059:
10056:
10055:
10053:
10049:
10043:
10040:
10038:
10035:
10033:
10030:
10028:
10025:
10024:
10022:
10018:
10015:
10013:
10007:
10004:
10002:
9996:
9986:
9983:
9981:
9978:
9976:
9973:
9971:
9968:
9966:
9963:
9961:
9958:
9956:
9953:
9951:
9948:
9946:
9943:
9941:
9938:
9936:
9933:
9931:
9928:
9925:
9922:
9920:
9917:
9915:
9912:
9910:
9907:
9905:
9902:
9900:
9897:
9895:
9892:
9890:
9887:
9886:
9884:
9882:San Cristobal
9878:
9872:
9869:
9867:
9864:
9862:
9859:
9857:
9854:
9852:
9849:
9847:
9844:
9842:
9839:
9838:
9836:
9832:
9829:
9827:
9821:
9808:
9805:
9804:
9803:
9800:
9798:
9795:
9793:
9790:
9789:
9787:
9785:
9781:
9775:
9772:
9770:
9767:
9765:
9762:
9761:
9759:
9755:
9749:
9746:
9744:
9741:
9739:
9736:
9735:
9733:
9729:
9726:
9724:
9720:
9714:
9711:
9709:
9706:
9705:
9703:
9701:
9697:
9687:
9684:
9682:
9679:
9677:
9674:
9671:
9668:
9665:
9662:
9661:
9659:
9655:
9649:
9646:
9644:
9641:
9639:
9636:
9634:
9631:
9628:
9625:
9623:
9620:
9618:
9615:
9614:
9612:
9608:
9601:
9598:
9597:
9594:
9591:
9589:
9585:
9582:
9580:
9576:
9562:
9559:
9557:
9554:
9552:
9549:
9548:
9546:
9542:
9536:
9533:
9531:
9528:
9526:
9523:
9521:
9518:
9516:
9513:
9511:
9508:
9506:
9503:
9501:
9498:
9496:
9493:
9491:
9488:
9486:
9483:
9482:
9480:
9478:
9474:
9468:
9465:
9463:
9460:
9458:
9455:
9453:
9450:
9449:
9447:
9445:
9441:
9438:
9436:
9432:
9422:
9419:
9417:
9414:
9412:
9409:
9407:
9404:
9402:
9399:
9397:
9394:
9392:
9389:
9388:
9386:
9384:
9380:
9374:
9371:
9370:
9368:
9364:
9358:
9355:
9353:
9350:
9349:
9347:
9343:
9337:
9334:
9332:
9329:
9328:
9326:
9322:
9316:
9313:
9311:
9308:
9307:
9305:
9301:
9298:
9296:
9295:Halmahera Sea
9292:
9285:
9282:
9279:
9276:
9274:
9271:
9269:
9266:
9263:
9260:
9259:
9256:
9253:
9251:
9247:
9243:
9239:
9234:
9230:
9204:
9201:
9199:
9196:
9194:
9191:
9189:
9186:
9184:
9181:
9178:
9175:
9173:
9170:
9168:
9165:
9163:
9160:
9158:
9155:
9153:
9150:
9148:
9145:
9143:
9140:
9138:
9135:
9133:
9130:
9128:
9125:
9122:
9119:
9117:
9114:
9113:
9111:
9108:
9104:
9098:
9095:
9093:
9090:
9088:
9085:
9083:
9080:
9078:
9075:
9072:
9069:
9068:
9065:
9062:
9060:
9056:
9050:
9047:
9045:
9042:
9040:
9037:
9034:
9031:
9029:
9026:
9024:
9021:
9019:
9016:
9014:
9011:
9009:
9006:
9004:
9001:
9000:
8997:
8994:
8990:
8984:
8981:
8979:
8976:
8974:
8971:
8968:
8965:
8962:
8959:
8957:
8954:
8952:
8949:
8947:
8944:
8943:
8941:
8937:
8931:
8928:
8927:
8924:
8921:
8918:
8914:
8908:
8905:
8904:
8902:
8900:Kowiai ?
8898:
8887:
8884:
8881:
8878:
8876:
8873:
8871:
8868:
8867:
8865:
8861:
8855:
8852:
8850:
8847:
8845:
8842:
8840:
8837:
8835:
8832:
8830:
8827:
8825:
8822:
8820:
8817:
8815:
8812:
8810:
8807:
8806:
8804:
8802:
8798:
8792:
8789:
8787:
8784:
8782:
8779:
8777:
8774:
8772:
8769:
8767:
8764:
8762:
8759:
8757:
8754:
8752:
8749:
8748:
8746:
8744:
8740:
8733:
8730:
8728:
8725:
8723:
8720:
8718:
8715:
8713:
8710:
8709:
8707:
8703:
8696:
8693:
8690:
8687:
8685:
8682:
8680:
8677:
8675:
8672:
8671:
8669:
8667:
8663:
8657:
8654:
8652:
8649:
8647:
8644:
8643:
8641:
8637:
8631:
8628:
8626:
8623:
8621:
8618:
8616:
8613:
8612:
8610:
8606:
8600:
8597:
8595:
8592:
8590:
8587:
8586:
8583:
8580:
8577:
8573:
8567:
8564:
8562:
8559:
8557:
8554:
8552:
8549:
8547:
8544:
8542:
8539:
8537:
8534:
8532:
8529:
8527:
8524:
8522:
8519:
8517:
8514:
8512:
8509:
8508:
8506:
8504:
8500:
8494:
8491:
8489:
8486:
8484:
8481:
8479:
8476:
8474:
8471:
8469:
8466:
8465:
8463:
8460:
8456:
8450:
8447:
8445:
8442:
8441:
8439:
8437:
8433:
8423:
8420:
8418:
8415:
8413:
8410:
8408:
8405:
8403:
8400:
8398:
8397:South Lembata
8395:
8393:
8390:
8388:
8385:
8383:
8380:
8378:
8375:
8373:
8370:
8369:
8367:
8363:
8357:
8354:
8352:
8349:
8348:
8345:
8342:
8340:
8336:
8326:
8323:
8321:
8318:
8316:
8313:
8311:
8308:
8306:
8303:
8301:
8298:
8296:
8293:
8291:
8288:
8286:
8283:
8281:
8278:
8276:
8273:
8271:
8268:
8266:
8263:
8261:
8258:
8257:
8255:
8251:
8239:
8236:
8235:
8234:
8231:
8229:
8226:
8224:
8221:
8219:
8216:
8214:
8211:
8209:
8206:
8204:
8201:
8199:
8196:
8194:
8191:
8190:
8188:
8186:
8182:
8176:
8173:
8171:
8168:
8167:
8165:
8163:
8159:
8156:
8154:
8150:
8147:
8145:
8141:
8135:
8132:
8131:
8129:
8125:
8121:
8117:
8112:
8108:
8094:
8091:
8089:
8086:
8085:
8083:
8079:
8069:
8066:
8065:
8062:
8052:
8049:
8046:
8043:
8041:
8038:
8034:
8031:
8030:
8029:
8026:
8024:
8021:
8020:
8018:
8014:
8008:
8005:
8003:
8000:
7998:
7995:
7993:
7990:
7988:
7985:
7984:
7982:
7978:
7972:
7969:
7967:
7964:
7962:
7959:
7957:
7954:
7953:
7951:
7949:Massenrempulu
7947:
7941:
7938:
7936:
7933:
7932:
7929:
7926:
7924:
7920:
7910:
7907:
7905:
7902:
7900:
7897:
7896:
7894:
7892:
7888:
7882:
7879:
7877:
7874:
7872:
7869:
7867:
7866:Budong-Budong
7864:
7863:
7861:
7859:
7855:
7852:
7850:Seko–Badaic *
7848:
7842:
7839:
7837:
7834:
7832:
7831:Coastal Konjo
7829:
7827:
7824:
7822:
7819:
7818:
7816:
7814:
7810:
7804:
7801:
7799:
7796:
7794:
7791:
7789:
7786:
7785:
7783:
7779:
7776:
7774:
7770:
7756:
7753:
7751:
7748:
7745:
7742:
7740:
7737:
7735:
7732:
7730:
7727:
7726:
7724:
7722:
7718:
7708:
7705:
7703:
7700:
7698:
7695:
7693:
7690:
7688:
7685:
7683:
7680:
7678:
7675:
7673:
7670:
7668:
7665:
7664:
7661:
7658:
7656:
7652:
7649:
7647:Kaili–Wolio *
7645:
7638:
7635:
7633:
7630:
7628:
7625:
7623:
7620:
7618:
7615:
7613:
7610:
7608:
7605:
7603:
7600:
7597:
7594:
7592:
7589:
7588:
7586:
7583:
7579:
7573:
7570:
7568:
7565:
7563:
7560:
7558:
7555:
7553:
7550:
7548:
7545:
7544:
7542:
7540:
7536:
7530:
7527:
7525:
7522:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7507:
7505:
7502:
7500:
7497:
7495:
7492:
7490:
7487:
7485:
7482:
7481:
7479:
7477:
7473:
7467:
7464:
7462:
7459:
7457:
7454:
7452:
7449:
7447:
7444:
7442:
7439:
7437:
7434:
7432:
7429:
7427:
7424:
7422:
7419:
7417:
7414:
7412:
7409:
7407:
7404:
7403:
7401:
7399:
7398:Bungku–Tolaki
7395:
7392:
7390:
7386:
7380:
7377:
7375:
7372:
7370:
7367:
7366:
7364:
7362:
7356:
7350:
7347:
7345:
7342:
7341:
7339:
7335:
7327:
7324:
7322:
7319:
7317:
7314:
7311:
7308:
7307:
7306:
7303:
7302:
7300:
7296:
7290:
7287:
7284:
7281:
7279:
7276:
7275:
7273:
7269:
7258:
7255:
7254:
7251:
7241:
7238:
7236:
7233:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7223:
7221:
7218:
7216:
7213:
7211:
7208:
7207:
7205:
7203:
7199:
7193:
7190:
7188:
7185:
7183:
7180:
7178:
7175:
7173:
7170:
7167:
7164:
7163:
7160:
7157:
7155:
7149:
7146:
7142:
7132:
7129:
7127:
7124:
7123:
7121:
7118:
7114:
7108:
7105:
7104:
7102:
7100:Rejang ?
7098:
7090:
7087:
7085:
7082:
7080:
7077:
7074:
7073:Old Sundanese
7071:
7070:
7069:
7066:
7065:
7063:
7059:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7029:Sarawak Malay
7027:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6999:Orang Seletar
6997:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6982:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6957:
6955:
6952:
6950:
6947:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6934:
6931:
6929:
6926:
6924:
6921:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6876:
6872:
6869:
6867:
6864:
6863:
6862:
6859:
6858:
6855:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6833:
6830:
6828:
6825:
6824:
6822:
6820:
6816:
6813:
6809:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6780:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6772:Cham dialects
6770:
6768:
6765:
6764:
6762:
6760:
6756:
6753:
6749:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6679:
6677:
6675:
6671:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6616:
6614:
6612:
6608:
6601:
6598:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6516:
6514:
6512:
6508:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6407:North Sarawak
6404:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6331:
6329:
6327:
6323:
6317:
6314:
6311:
6308:
6307:
6304:
6301:
6295:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6266:
6264:
6262:
6258:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6219:Central Dusun
6217:
6216:
6215:Kadazandusun
6214:
6213:
6211:
6209:
6205:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6193:Brunei Bisaya
6191:
6190:
6188:
6184:
6181:
6175:
6172:
6169:
6165:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6135:
6132:
6128:
6125:
6122:
6116:
6107:
6102:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6058:
6056:
6054:
6050:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5972:
5969:
5968:
5967:
5964:
5963:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5951:
5948:
5944:
5930:
5927:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5918:Inagta Alabat
5916:
5915:
5913:
5911:Manide–Alabat
5909:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5889:
5886:
5883:
5879:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5849:
5847:
5845:
5841:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5816:
5814:
5812:
5808:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5788:
5786:
5784:
5780:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5765:
5763:
5761:
5757:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5703:
5701:
5699:
5695:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5625:
5623:
5621:
5617:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5597:
5595:
5593:
5589:
5583:
5580:
5579:
5577:
5575:
5571:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5541:
5539:
5537:
5533:
5522:
5519:
5518:
5516:
5512:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5477:
5475:
5473:
5469:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5375:
5374:Old Cebuano †
5371:
5368:
5364:
5363:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5323:
5321:
5319:
5315:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5283:Central Bikol
5281:
5279:
5276:
5275:
5273:
5271:
5267:
5258:
5254:
5250:
5246:
5245:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5230:
5228:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5215:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5195:
5193:
5191:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5176:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5156:
5154:
5152:
5148:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5099:
5097:
5095:
5091:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5075:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5066:Central Luzon
5063:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5020:
5018:
5016:
5012:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4967:
4965:
4963:
4959:
4953:
4952:Southern Alta
4950:
4948:
4947:Northern Alta
4945:
4944:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4932:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4887:
4885:
4883:
4879:
4873:
4870:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4858:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4846:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4826:
4824:
4822:
4818:
4815:
4812:
4807:
4803:
4799:
4795:
4790:
4786:
4782:
4778:
4773:
4769:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4735:
4724:
4721:
4718:
4715:
4714:
4712:
4710:
4706:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4691:
4689:
4685:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4667:
4664:
4663:
4661:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4648:
4637:
4636:Papora-Hoanya
4634:
4631:
4628:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4614:
4611:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4599:
4597:
4591:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4576:
4574:
4572:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4559:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4539:
4537:
4535:
4531:
4525:
4522:
4521:
4519:
4517:
4513:
4509:
4505:
4500:
4496:
4492:
4485:
4480:
4478:
4473:
4471:
4466:
4465:
4462:
4456:
4452:
4451:
4446:
4432:
4428:
4425:
4422:
4421:
4417:
4403:
4400:
4399:
4396:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4211:
4209:
4207:
4201:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4125:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4099:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4079:
4077:
4073:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4032:
4029:
4021:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4000:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3969:
3965:
3961:
3954:
3949:
3947:
3942:
3940:
3935:
3934:
3931:
3926:
3916:
3911:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3849:
3844:
3840:
3838:9781922185310
3834:
3829:
3824:
3820:
3815:
3814:
3802:
3797:
3795:
3793:
3791:
3789:
3787:
3785:
3783:
3781:
3779:
3771:
3766:
3760:, pp. 17
3759:
3754:
3748:, pp. 16
3747:
3742:
3735:
3730:
3724:, pp. 14
3723:
3718:
3711:
3706:
3700:
3695:
3693:
3691:
3689:
3687:
3685:
3683:
3681:
3670:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3655:
3642:
3639:
3636:
3632:
3631:
3627:
3624:
3621:
3617:
3616:
3612:
3609:
3606:
3602:
3601:
3597:
3594:
3591:
3587:
3586:
3583:ask, request
3582:
3579:
3576:
3572:
3571:
3567:
3564:
3561:
3557:
3556:
3552:
3549:
3546:
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3537:
3534:
3531:
3527:
3526:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3512:
3511:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3497:
3496:
3492:
3489:
3486:
3482:
3481:
3477:
3474:
3471:
3467:
3466:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3452:
3451:
3447:
3444:
3441:
3437:
3436:
3432:
3429:
3426:
3422:
3421:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3407:
3406:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3392:
3391:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3377:
3376:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3362:
3361:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3347:
3346:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3332:
3331:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3317:
3316:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3302:
3301:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3287:
3286:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3272:
3271:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3257:
3256:
3252:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3240:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3226:
3225:
3222:tell a story
3221:
3218:
3215:
3211:
3210:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3196:
3195:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3181:
3180:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3166:
3165:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3151:
3150:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3136:
3135:
3132:area, region
3131:
3128:
3125:
3121:
3120:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3106:
3105:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3091:
3090:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3076:
3075:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3061:
3060:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3046:
3045:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3031:
3030:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3016:
3015:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2986:
2985:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2971:
2970:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2956:
2955:
2951:
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2945:
2941:
2940:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2926:
2925:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2911:
2910:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2896:
2895:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2881:
2880:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2866:
2865:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2851:
2850:
2846:
2843:
2840:
2836:
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2831:
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2825:
2821:
2820:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2806:
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2801:
2798:
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2791:
2790:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2771:
2768:
2762:
2756:
2750:
2734:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2706:
2705:karutu gegeru
2702:
2701:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2685:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2669:
2665:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2649:
2645:
2642:
2640:Word (origin)
2639:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2613:
2612:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2598:
2597:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2583:
2575:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2559:
2555:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2525:
2517:
2515:(from Pidgin)
2513:
2509:
2506:
2502:
2499:
2495:
2494:
2491:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2465:
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2461:
2458:
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2432:
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2420:
2417:
2413:
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2408:
2405:
2401:
2398:
2394:
2393:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2373:United Church
2364:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2333:
2325:
2317:
2307:
2302:
2279:
2277:
2268:
2237:
2210:
2207:
2203:
2202:
2199:his/her hair
2198:
2195:
2191:
2190:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2172:
2150:
2145:
2144:
2138:
2133:
2132:
2126:
2121:
2120:
2114:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2097:
2093:
2053:
2045:
2029:
2026:
2022:
2019:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2007:
2003:
2000:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1978:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1877:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1856:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1837:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1804:
1799:
1785:
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1771:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1757:
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1743:
1741:
1737:
1734:
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1729:
1727:
1725:
1721:
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1708:
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1698:
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1692:
1687:
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1683:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1669:
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1663:
1660:
1657:
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1650:
1647:
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1633:
1630:
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1624:
1620:
1610:
1594:
1591:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1572:
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1567:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1550:
1547:
1536:
1533:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1441:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1319:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1282:
1275:
1272:
1261:
1258:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1219:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1193:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1143:
1136:
1128:
1125:
1119:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1087:
1079:
1076:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1056:
1051:
1048:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1024:
1017:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1000:
997:
994:
989:
984:
981:
974:
971:
968:
961:
958:
955:
950:
945:
942:
935:
931:
928:
925:
922:
918:
915:
912:
907:
902:
899:
892:
889:
886:
879:
876:
873:
868:
863:
860:
853:
844:
841:
838:
835:
831:
828:
825:
820:
815:
812:
805:
802:
799:
792:
774:
771:
764:
761:
758:
753:
748:
745:
738:
734:
731:
728:
725:
724:ACT {} VP BEN
721:
718:
715:
708:
690:
687:
680:
677:
674:
669:
664:
661:
654:
646:
644:
638:
635:
632:
628:
625:
620:
615:
610:
600:
595:
577:
572:
569:
564:
559:
554:
551:
547:
544:
541:
537:
534:
529:
522:
517:
514:
509:
506:
501:
494:
488:
485:
482:
478:
475:
470:
465:
460:
454:
449:
446:
441:
436:
431:
429:
423:
420:
417:
413:
410:
405:
402:
397:
392:
386:
383:
380:
376:
373:
368:
363:
358:
352:
347:
344:
339:
334:
329:
321:
309:
306:
303:
302:
301:
298:
284:
282:
281:kinship terms
276:
263:
261:
257:
253:
252:Commodore Bay
249:
243:
240:
231:
229:
224:
216:
213:
207:
201:
196:
191:
189:
185:
180:
174:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
147:
143:
141:
140:
135:
131:
127:
124:
119:
114:
98:
95:
94:
93:
90:
89:
88:
85:
84:
83:
80:
79:
78:
75:
74:
73:
70:
69:
68:
64:
60:
54:
50:
44:
41:
38:
34:
30:
25:
20:
13389:Chimbu–Wahgi
13177:Other Papuan
13063:Mussau-Emira
12861:† indicates
12626:Niuatoputapu
11450:Maewo–Ambae–
11352:Torres–Banks
11300:Nimoa–Sudest
10812:Ngero–Vitiaz
10772:Mangga Buang
10583:Arop-Sissano
10083:Tungag–Nalik
10072:New Ireland–
10041:
9708:Mussau-Emira
9435:Cenderawasih
9172:Seit-Kaitetu
8459:Kei–Tanimbar
8144:Sumba–Flores
7655:Kaili–Pamona
7004:Pahang Malay
6903:Bangka Malay
6811:Iban–Malayan
6697:Bukar–Sadong
6436:Wahau Kenyah
6274:Kinabatangan
6186:Bisaya–Lotud
6121:North Borneo
5303:Pandan Bikol
4895:Cagayan Agta
4866:Dicamay Agta
4448:
4429:† indicates
4034:Tungag–Nalik
4023:New Ireland–
3992:
3924:
3905:
3876:
3847:
3818:
3765:
3753:
3741:
3729:
3717:
3712:, pp. 1
3705:
3666:
3658:
3207:count, read
3109:gabutatalala
3102:think about
3087:think about
3027:pointlessly
2877:area, space
2745:
2629:
2581:
2533:Current term
2523:
2489:
2476:e maisu-mata
2469:Translation
2452:
2377:
2370:
2331:
2323:
2305:
2285:
2275:
2243:
2216:
2175:
2163:
2094:
2059:
2051:
2035:
1968:
1803:Vowel sounds
1802:
1790:
1631:
1616:
1600:
1586:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1570:
1568:
1560:
1558:
1542:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1512:
1510:
1500:
1498:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1473:
1463:
1461:
1451:
1436:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1419:
1416:
1406:
1404:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1380:
1377:
1367:
1365:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1336:
1333:
1323:
1320:
1312:
1309:
1299:
1296:
1286:
1283:
1267:
1253:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1223:
1220:
1210:
1207:
1197:
1194:
1184:
1181:
1173:
1170:
1160:
1157:
1147:
1144:
1134:
1113:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1096:
1093:
1080:
1077:
1067:
1064:
1052:
1049:
1041:
1038:
1028:
1025:
1015:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
998:
995:
985:
982:
972:
969:
959:
956:
946:
943:
933:
929:
926:
923:
920:
916:
913:
903:
900:
890:
887:
877:
874:
864:
861:
851:
842:
839:
836:
833:
829:
826:
816:
813:
803:
800:
775:
772:
762:
759:
749:
746:
736:
732:
729:
726:
723:
719:
716:
691:
688:
678:
675:
665:
662:
652:
642:
640:
636:
633:
630:
626:
616:
601:
578:
570:
560:
552:
549:
545:
542:
539:
535:
523:
515:
507:
495:
486:
483:
480:
476:
466:
455:
447:
437:
427:
425:
421:
419:ART Baba bad
418:
415:
411:
403:
393:
384:
381:
378:
374:
364:
353:
345:
335:
327:
318:
299:
295:
277:
274:
259:
255:
248:Cape Hoskins
244:
241:
237:
225:
222:
192:
175:
154:
153:
137:
96:
67:Austronesian
13745:Ok–Oksapmin
13550:Duna–Pogaya
13540:Warwar Feni
13477:New Ireland
13288:Binanderean
12593:Ontong Java
12451:Pingelapese
12378:Mortlockese
12333:Marshallese
12312:Micronesian
12289:Micronesian
12025:North Tanna
11998:Utaha / Ifo
11652:North Efate
11572:Merei-Tiale
10777:Mapos Buang
9324:Maya–Matbat
9142:Sepa-Teluti
8819:North Babar
8771:Dela-Oenale
8493:Uruangnirin
7881:Seko Tengah
7876:Seko Padang
7821:Makassarese
7793:Campalagian
7529:Tukang Besi
7285:Lampung Api
7282:Lampung Nyo
7044:Urak Lawoiʼ
7024:Reman Malay
7014:Perak Malay
6994:Orang Kanaq
6949:Kutai Malay
6938:Kedah Malay
6928:Jambi Malay
6898:Berau Malay
6878:Minangkabau
6759:Aceh–Chamic
6584:Punan Merap
6279:Abai Sungai
5605:Maguindanao
5564:Taawʼt Bato
5437:Romblomanon
5288:Isarog Agta
5278:Albay Bikol
5249:Old Tagalog
5238:Kasiguranin
5085:(Remontado)
5083:Hatang Kayi
5078:Kapampangan
4443:‹ The
4194:Warwar Feni
3896:1885/148444
3828:1885/107217
3192:path, road
2764:instead of
2666:'so, well'
2397:e tamisa-gu
1929:flap/trill
1891:Orthography
1597:Orthography
689:vitaho-a-le
649:Beneficiary
422:Baba is bad
409:kama-kokora
165:. It is an
14008:Categories
13943:Torricelli
13535:Sursurunga
13093:Numanggang
12777:West Uvean
12762:Rennellese
12561:Polynesian
12550:Polynesian
12398:Satawalese
12393:Puluwatese
12362:Carolinian
12323:Gilbertese
12061:Loyalties–
11833:Maskelynes
11788:Big Nambas
11479:Sun̄wadaga
11075:Bwanabwana
11050:Papuan Tip
10986:Arop-Lukep
10598:Ulau-Suain
10485:New Guinea
10284:Cheke Holo
10239:Sursurunga
10214:Lungalunga
10176:St. George
10012:Melanesian
9924:Marau Wawa
9622:Baluan-Pam
9525:Serui-Laut
9303:Ambel–Biga
8870:East Damar
8809:West Damar
8387:Lewo Eleng
8203:Anakalangu
8153:Sumba–Hawu
7744:Ledo Kaili
7721:Wotu–Wolio
7499:Kaimbulawa
7476:Muna–Buton
7431:Mori Bawah
7359:Bali–Sasak
7326:Tenggerese
7316:Banyumasan
7240:Mandailing
7230:Simalungun
7144:Sumatran *
7089:Cirebonese
6974:Orang Laut
6871:Indonesian
6674:Land Dayak
6659:Krio Dayak
6554:Punan Batu
6431:Umaʼ Lasan
6053:Sama–Bajaw
5923:Katabangan
5872:Tontemboan
5668:Matigsalug
5633:Ata Manobo
5452:Surigaonon
5387:Hiligaynon
5336:Bantayanon
5257:Batangueño
5181:Philippine
5132:Mariveleño
5048:Pangasinan
4806:Philippine
4547:Kanakanavu
4364:Cheke Holo
4184:Sursurunga
4159:Lungalunga
4127:St. George
3867:1885/10920
3810:References
3668:Ethnologue
3613:carpenter
3094:gabutatala
2328:Vocabulary
2270:drops the
1016:inanimate
848:Instrument
13773:Ninggerum
13692:Samberigi
13525:Ramoaaina
13515:Niwer Mil
13490:Fanamaket
13374:Onobasulu
13301:Binandere
13200:Angaataha
13179:languages
13113:Ramoaaina
13083:Niwer Mil
12963:Awad Bing
12946:languages
12930:Tok Pisin
12925:Hiri Motu
12799:Niuafoʻou
12757:Pukapukan
12752:Mele-Fila
12716:Tuamotuan
12686:Marquesan
12668:Mangareva
12637:Tokelauan
12540:Lomaiviti
12456:Pohnpeian
12446:Ngatikese
12383:Namonuito
11975:Erromango
11903:Sörsörian
11828:Malua Bay
11813:Lendamboi
11803:Bwenelang
11702:Port Vato
11692:Lonwolwol
11687:Dalkalaen
11587:Shark Bay
11484:Sun̄wadia
11250:Yakaikeke
11200:Gapapaiwa
11065:ʼAuhelawa
10996:Malasanga
10895:Mouk-Aria
10850:Awad Bing
10840:Malalamai
10717:Maralango
10692:Aribwaung
10686:Aribwatsa
10663:Huon Gulf
10515:Kayupulau
10294:Ghanongga
10279:Blablanga
10261:Solomonic
10259:Northwest
10229:Ramoaaina
10219:Niwer Mil
10193:Guramalum
10188:Fanamaket
10095:Laxudumau
10076:Solomonic
10074:Northwest
10051:Bali-Vitu
10020:Willaumez
9965:Gulaʼalaa
9930:Toʼabaita
9926: ? †
9826:Solomonic
9824:Southeast
9748:Tanimbili
9588:Admiralty
9544:Southwest
9278:Warembori
9193:Nusa Laut
9097:Yalahatan
8743:Rote–Meto
8666:Kawaimina
8449:Seluwasan
8372:Lamaholot
8365:Lamaholot
8265:Manggarai
8023:Kalumpang
8007:Ulumandaʼ
7971:Malimpung
7591:Balaesang
7504:Kumbewaha
7436:Mori Atas
7406:Bahonsuai
7271:Lampungic
7084:Bantenese
7068:Sundanese
7061:Sundanese
6866:Malaysian
6848:Seberuang
6727:Semandang
6534:Daro-Matu
6379:Kalabakan
6354:Sembakung
6299:Murutic *
6269:Tombonuwo
6179:Dusunic *
5862:Tonsawang
5844:Minahasan
5829:Sangirese
5768:Agutaynen
5741:Ponosakan
5736:Mongondow
5726:Kaidipang
5721:Gorontalo
5678:Sarangani
5658:Kagayanen
5536:Palawanic
5480:Davawenyo
5427:Porohanon
5412:Masbateño
5402:Karolanos
5351:Caluyanon
5308:Rinconada
5226:Tagalogic
5112:Mag-antsi
5038:Kalanguya
5000:Kankanaey
4659:Kavalanic
4630:Favorlang
4593:Northwest
4359:Blablanga
4309:Ghanongga
4206:Solomonic
4204:Northwest
4174:Ramoaaina
4164:Niwer Mil
4139:Fanamaket
4046:Laxudumau
4027:Solomonic
4025:Northwest
4002:Bali-Vitu
3971:Willaumez
3463:show off
3455:igotataho
3448:do, make
3418:stand up
3358:sun, day
3117:thinking
2982:business
2832:long ago
2817:too much
2724:hatamalei
2543:koko-robo
2416:e tubu-gu
2384:Reference
2341:Borrowed
2282:Loso/Auka
1952:u after m
1944:i after t
1939:before i
1756:Fricative
1671:voiceless
1619:syllables
1613:Phonology
1237:areca nut
1065:iloburuko
830:areca nut
627:areca nut
182:, as the
139:Glottolog
123:ISO 639-3
92:Willaumez
13988:Sinasina
13778:Oksapmin
13520:Patpatar
13500:Konomala
13462:Tembagla
13457:Sinasina
13452:Salt-Yui
13316:Orokaiva
13230:Safeyoka
13103:Pele-Ata
13098:Nyindrou
13048:Mangseng
12711:Tahitian
12706:Rapa Nui
12663:Hawaiian
12608:Tuvaluan
12598:Sikaiana
12583:Nukumanu
12530:Gone Dau
12441:Mokilese
12433:Pohnpeic
12423:Woleaian
12418:Ulithian
12403:Sonsorol
12367:Chuukese
12345:Pohnpeic
12343:Chuukic–
12328:Kosraean
12257:Waamwang
12207:Hmwaveke
12170:Northern
12155:Xârâgurè
12125:Ndrumbea
12103:Southern
12048:Aneityum
11873:Neverver
11843:Nasarian
11823:Malfaxal
11818:Litzlitz
11778:Aveteian
11760:Malakula
11642:Central
11632:Southern
11607:Tolomako
11602:Tasiriki
11330:Southern
11281:Kilivila
11260:Gumawana
11235:Minaveha
11210:Kaninuwa
11170:Sewa Bay
11140:Boselewa
11130:Maiadomu
11125:Koluwawa
11115:Iamalele
11105:Bwaidoka
11100:Wagawaga
11001:Mur Pano
10961:Mangseng
10921:Sengseng
10737:Silisili
10575:Schouten
10525:Masimasi
10496:Jayapura
10366:Papapana
10351:Mono-Alu
10319:Kazukuru
10269:Babatana
10224:Patpatar
10204:Konomala
10037:Meramera
9980:ꞋAreꞌare
9955:Kwaraʼae
9945:Fataleka
9935:Baelelea
9880:Malaita–
9757:Vanikoro
9556:Yerisiam
9177:Kamarian
9132:Wakasihu
9107:Piru Bay
9087:Manusela
9059:Nunusaku
9028:Masiwang
9018:Watubela
8961:Hukumina
8930:Teor-Kur
8844:Emplawas
8786:Uab Meto
8620:Tukudede
8561:Tarangan
8551:Manombai
8407:Lewotobi
8402:Lamalera
8382:Lamatuka
8310:Nagé-Kéo
8290:Wae Rana
8218:Baliledo
8208:Wanukaka
8088:Chamorro
8081:Isolates
8068:Lemolang
8045:Talondoʼ
7961:Enrekang
7923:Northern
7871:Panasuan
7813:Makassar
7788:Buginese
7602:Dampelas
7567:Bobongko
7552:Balantak
7509:Lasalimu
7484:Bonerate
7456:Tomadino
7446:Rahambuu
7426:Moronene
7421:Kulisusu
7369:Balinese
7361:–Sumbawa
7344:Madurese
7337:Madurese
7305:Javanese
7298:Javanese
7289:Komering
7192:Simeulue
7177:Mentawai
7117:Moklenic
6908:Bengkulu
6832:Keninjal
6767:Acehnese
6737:Benyaduʼ
6722:Kembayan
6717:Jangkang
6707:Tringgus
6639:Hovongan
6457:Lundayeh
6349:Selungai
6344:Keningau
6284:Serudung
6261:Paitanic
6038:Ampanang
6028:Bakumpai
6008:Lawangan
5998:Maʼanyan
5993:Balangan
5966:Malagasy
5811:Sangiric
5760:Kalamian
5706:Bintauna
5683:Tagabawa
5648:Higaonon
5559:Palawano
5472:Mansakan
5432:Ratagnon
5392:Kabalian
5367:Boholano
5356:Capiznon
5346:Butuanon
5233:Filipino
5169:Tadyawan
5127:Mag-indi
5094:Sambalic
5023:Bugkalot
4970:Balangao
4813:) ?
4709:Siraiyac
4699:Sakizaya
4602:Saisiyat
4595:Formosan
4571:Atayalic
4562:Northern
4445:template
4289:Babatana
4274:Mono-Alu
4234:Papapana
4169:Patpatar
4149:Konomala
3988:Meramera
3500:ilali-la
3478:snigger
3470:igovavai
3335:harepala
3283:cooking
3214:gilemuli
2839:ale mave
2784:Category
2727:('Man!')
2656:(Pidgin)
2646:Meaning
2536:Meaning
2463:Sentence
2435:e iva-gu
2206:l-ase-la
2194:l-ivu-la
2184:Sentence
1986:Dropped
1894:Feature
1649:Alveolar
1617:Nakanai
1561:go-there
1355:Location
773:abi-a-le
576:abi-a-le
234:Speakers
197:name of
146:naka1262
13818:Teberan
13808:Yonggom
13793:Telefol
13788:Suganga
13783:Setaman
13735:Tairuma
13730:Toaripi
13725:Orokolo
13710:Kaki Ae
13687:Lembena
13657:Bisorio
13629:Odoodee
13412:Kandawo
13265:Awin–Pa
13250:Yagwoia
13240:Susuami
13235:Simbari
13220:Kawacha
13088:Nobonob
13073:Nekgini
13043:Mandara
12983:Bugawac
12920:English
12801: ?
12767:Tikopia
12725:Futunic
12691:Penrhyn
12678:Moriori
12653:Austral
12646:Eastern
12588:Nukuoro
12578:Nuguria
12559:Nuclear
12500:Rotuman
12480:Pacific
12478:Central
12408:Tanapag
12388:Pááfang
12354:Chuukic
12310:Nuclear
12301:Nauruan
12242:Pwaamèi
12227:Nyâlayu
12150:Xârâcùù
12087:Nengone
11868:Neveʻei
11858:Navwien
11848:Nasvang
11838:Nahavaq
11808:Larëvat
11798:Burmbar
11793:Botovro
11730:Bierebo
11697:Paamese
11682:Daakaka
11662:Efatese
11644:Vanuatu
11634:Oceanic
11630:Nuclear
11592:Tamambo
11459:Baetora
11415:Mwotlap
11405:Mwerlap
11390:Lo-Toga
11385:Lemerig
11343:Vanuatu
11332:Oceanic
11276:Budibud
11240:Taupota
11230:Maiwala
11225:Haigwai
11205:Ghayavi
11180:Kakabai
11165:Mwatebu
11095:Unubahe
11080:Oyaʼoya
11058:Nuclear
10910:Kaulong
10890:Lamogai
10875:Mindiri
10870:Matukar
10860:Gedaged
10855:Bilibil
10802:Numbami
10643:Medebur
10618:Kairiru
10608:Yakamul
10593:Sissano
10540:Kaptiau
10498: ?
10437:Vangunu
10411:Tinputz
10386:Roviana
10330:Kusaghe
10274:Bannoni
10042:Nakanai
10001:Oceanic
9999:Western
9866:Malango
9743:Asumboa
9657:Western
9648:Penchal
9610:Eastern
9602: ?
9579:Oceanic
9510:Munggui
9462:Meoswar
9286: ?
9280: ?
9273:Waropen
9198:Saparua
9152:Kaibobo
9147:Paulohi
9116:Asilulu
9109: ?
9039:Benggoi
8983:Taliabo
8978:Mangole
8967:Moksela
8946:Ambelau
8849:Imroing
8791:Amarasi
8776:Termanu
8766:Ringgou
8697: ?
8691: ?
8656:Atauran
8599:Idalaka
8576:Timoric
8516:Batuley
8511:Barakai
8478:Yamdena
8473:Fordata
8461: ?
8417:Ile Ape
8412:Adonara
8377:Alorese
8275:Rembong
8228:Lamboya
8198:Mamboru
8193:Kambera
8093:Palauan
8047: ?
8033:Pattaeʼ
7841:Selayar
7826:Bentong
7798:Embaloh
7739:Laiyolo
7702:Topoiyo
7672:Mbelala
7639: ?
7598: ?
7557:Banggai
7524:Pancana
7514:Liabuku
7494:Cia-Cia
7466:Wawonii
7416:Kodeoha
7389:Celebic
7379:Sumbawa
7349:Kangean
7278:Lampung
7259: ?
7215:Angkola
7168: ?
7166:Enggano
7119: ?
6959:Kerinci
6945: ?
6838:Mualang
6834: ?
6742:Sanggau
6682:Bakatiʼ
6611:Kayanic
6549:Bukitan
6544:Melanau
6529:Sekapan
6524:Lahanan
6519:Kajaman
6497:Bintulu
6472:Berawan
6452:Lengilu
6447:Kelabit
6443: ?
6339:Timugon
6326:Murutic
6312: ?
6297:Greater
6208:Dusunic
6177:Greater
6159: ?
6119:Greater
6061:Abaknon
6043:Tunjung
5857:Tondano
5852:Tombulu
5824:Ratahan
5801:Teduray
5711:Bolango
5663:Kamigin
5653:Ilianen
5638:Binukid
5610:Maranao
5574:Subanen
5505:Mansaka
5500:Mandaya
5495:Mamanwa
5485:Kalagan
5407:Magahat
5397:Karay-a
5382:Cuyonon
5361:Cebuano
5326:Akeanon
5318:Bisayan
5243:Tagalog
5208:Tawbuid
5203:Hanunoo
5159:Alangan
5122:Botolan
5117:Bolinao
5102:Abellen
4995:Kalinga
4905:Gaddang
4900:Gaʼdang
4872:Ilocano
4829:Itbayat
4811:linkage
4723:Taivoan
4677:Luilang
4672:Kavalan
4447:below (
4354:Vangunu
4339:Roviana
4319:Kusaghe
4264:Bannoni
4259:Tinputz
3993:Nakanai
3663:Nakanai
3598:finish
3508:eating
3485:igogolu
3162:around
3064:didiman
2952:return
2937:return
2774:Lexicon
2749:la voto
2730:Pidgin
2676:(Tolai)
2632:calques
2624:'pray'
2606:'count'
2571:la kari
2518:'ship'
2505:le uaga
2387:Address
2346:married
2338:English
2320:Maututu
2260:as the
1999:la havi
1817:Central
1740:Lateral
1666:Plosive
1659:Glottal
1131:Sources
999:lollies
917:measles
692:escort-
602:mother-
599:tila-la
533:siapani
513:isahari
505:barautu
456:strike-
453:kue(-a)
354:strike-
351:kue(-a)
324:Patient
266:Grammar
219:History
200:Nakanai
179:Lakalai
155:Nakanai
97:Nakanai
82:Western
77:Oceanic
29:Lakalai
22:Nakanai
13968:Kailge
13923:Madang
13854:Baramu
13831:Folopa
13826:Dadibi
13768:Ngalum
13758:Faiwol
13702:Eleman
13614:Gobasi
13586:Fiwaga
13563:Pogaya
13505:Kuanua
13495:Kandas
13447:Nomane
13427:Maring
13417:Kaugel
13397:Chuave
13364:Kaluli
13349:Aimele
13341:Bosavi
13326:Yekora
13311:Korafe
13296:Baruga
13245:Tainae
13215:Kamasa
13210:Hamtai
13205:Ankave
13153:Uneapa
13143:Tangga
13123:Solong
13118:Seimat
13108:Petats
13078:Ngaing
13018:Kuanua
12998:Iatmul
12958:Amanab
12953:Adzera
12810:Tongan
12805:Niuean
12791:Tongic
12632:Samoan
12618:Samoic
12525:Fijian
12413:Tobian
12263:Yuanga
12252:Vamale
12247:Pwapwâ
12202:Haveke
12187:Cèmuhî
12177:Bwatoo
11987:Sorung
11943:Alovas
11888:Nitita
11883:Nisvai
11735:Bieria
11677:Makura
11672:Lelepa
11657:Nafsan
11612:Tutuba
11597:Tangoa
11567:Mav̋ea
11555:Nokuku
11464:Duidui
11430:Veraʼa
11410:Mwesen
11380:Lehali
11312:Sudest
11286:Misima
11245:Tawala
11175:Dawawa
11160:Molima
11155:Galeya
11135:Bunama
11110:Diodio
11085:Saliba
11070:Buhutu
10991:Karnai
10981:Mengen
10976:Mamusi
10966:Solong
10946:Bebeli
10936:Apalik
10931:Akolet
10926:Aiklep
10905:Karore
10820:Bariai
10782:Mumeng
10767:Kumalu
10747:Wampur
10742:Wampar
10702:Dangal
10697:Adzera
10671:Bukawa
10623:Terebu
10603:Tumleo
10555:Tobati
10550:Tarpia
10535:Podena
10510:Bonggo
10494:Sarmi–
10465:Tomoip
10447:Zabana
10442:Varisi
10432:Vaghua
10426:Uruava
10421:Ughele
10391:Saposa
10371:Petats
10346:Marovo
10341:Lungga
10325:Kokota
10244:Tangga
10199:Kandas
10136:Madara
10115:Tungag
9975:Doriʼo
9940:Baeggu
9904:Fagani
9889:Longgu
9871:Talise
9841:Bugotu
9806:Nalögo
9774:Tanema
9769:Lovono
9731:Utupua
9723:Temotu
9681:Wuvulu
9676:Seimat
9633:Lenkau
9627:Hermit
9600:Yapese
9530:Kurudu
9515:Papuma
9500:Wamesa
9457:Dusner
9444:Biakic
9411:Patani
9357:Fiawat
9336:Matbat
9262:Tandia
9188:Amahai
9183:Haruku
9162:Tulehu
9127:Manipa
9092:Wemale
9082:Huaulu
9077:Nuaulu
9071:Kayeli
8956:Lisela
8907:Kowiai
8854:Telaʼa
8834:Serili
8829:Masela
8756:Dengka
8732:Makuva
8712:Romang
8689:Naueti
8684:Midiki
8679:Waimoa
8674:Kairui
8651:Galoli
8630:Bekais
8625:Mambai
8589:Helong
8556:Mariri
8546:Lorang
8444:Selaru
8436:Selaru
8422:Mingar
8392:Levuka
8356:Kedang
8320:Rongga
8315:Ngadha
8295:Paluʼe
8280:Rajong
8260:Komodo
8223:Wejewa
8213:Pondok
8028:Mamasa
8016:Toraja
8002:Pannei
7992:Bambam
7940:Mandar
7935:Mamuju
7891:Badaic
7734:Kamaru
7692:Sarudu
7682:Pamona
7637:Totoli
7632:Tomini
7617:Pendau
7572:Saluan
7451:Tolaki
7411:Bungku
7187:Sikule
7131:Moklen
7107:Rejang
7034:Temuan
6918:Duanoʼ
6893:Banjar
6888:Bamayo
6819:Ibanic
6797:Roglai
6702:Biatah
6644:Aoheng
6629:Modang
6569:Burusu
6492:Tutong
6477:Belait
6462:Saʼban
6369:Paluan
6364:Okolod
6359:Baukan
6310:Tatana
6231:Kuijau
6157:Molbog
6152:Bonggi
6147:Idaʼan
5983:Malang
5954:Barito
5929:Manide
5867:Tonsea
5834:Talaud
5819:Bantik
5746:Suwawa
5628:Agusan
5620:Manobo
5600:Iranun
5490:Kamayo
5457:Tausug
5341:Baybay
5137:Sambal
5107:Ambala
5028:Ibaloi
5005:Tuwali
4985:Isinai
4980:Ifugao
4975:Bontoc
4920:Itawis
4910:Ibanag
4834:Ivatan
4749:Paiwan
4744:Puyuma
4717:Siraya
4624:Babuza
4584:Seediq
4579:Atayal
4552:Saaroa
4534:Tsouic
4516:Rukaic
4402:Tomoip
4384:Zabana
4374:Kokota
4349:Ughele
4329:Marovo
4324:Lungga
4304:Vaghua
4299:Varisi
4284:Uruava
4244:Saposa
4239:Petats
4144:Kandas
4087:Madara
4066:Tungag
3835:
3628:grasp
3605:kamada
3590:kaluvu
3560:kabili
3538:there
3410:hiliti
3395:hihilo
3373:women
3320:harare
3305:hagavi
3275:gulutu
3265:adverb
3174:adverb
3169:galolo
3159:adverb
3154:galili
3039:adverb
3034:bulahu
3024:adverb
3019:bububu
2974:bisnis
2914:baratu
2899:balava
2862:which
2847:which
2844:adverb
2829:adverb
2824:alaura
2814:adverb
2787:Gloss
2733:olaman
2686:'and'
2551:rositi
2512:e sipi
2498:e moro
2404:lavogu
2390:Gloss
2358:greedy
2187:Gloss
2088:s are
2080:s are
2072:s are
2064:s are
2056:Bileki
2030:water
2006:la avi
1992:Gloss
1724:Rhotic
1689:voiced
1654:Dorsal
1644:Labial
1513:ground
1331:
1294:
1231:
1205:
1179:
1155:
1094:amiteu
1091:
1036:
993:
970:sagege
954:
914:bubuli
911:
872:
824:
757:
673:
287:Syntax
256:Beleki
13993:Wanib
13973:Mehek
13933:Sepik
13892:Omati
13887:Ikobi
13864:Tirio
13859:Bitur
13841:Tirio
13798:Tifal
13753:Bimin
13715:Keoru
13682:Kyaka
13672:Ipili
13652:Angal
13644:Engan
13619:Konai
13609:Fembe
13510:Label
13485:Bilur
13467:Wahgi
13437:Narak
13432:Melpa
13422:Kuman
13407:Golin
13379:Sonia
13369:Kasua
13359:Edolo
13354:Beami
13321:Suena
13306:Ewage
13255:Yipma
13225:Menya
13195:Akoye
13187:Angan
13168:Waris
13138:Sulka
13058:Mende
13053:Mbula
13038:Lihir
13033:Kurti
13023:Kuman
13013:Kovai
13008:Kobon
12988:Dedua
12973:Bimin
12968:Barok
12732:Anuta
12673:Māori
12603:Takuu
12535:Lauan
12372:Mapia
12232:Paicî
12217:Kumak
12197:Haeke
12140:Orowe
12135:Numèè
12077:Drehu
12008:Tanna
11948:Najit
11938:Rutan
11933:Vivti
11913:Tirax
11898:Rerep
11878:Ninde
11783:Axamb
11773:Avava
11768:Aulua
11740:Lamen
11582:Sakao
11577:Mores
11545:Araki
11441:Vurës
11435:Volow
11425:Olrat
11395:Löyöp
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2254:/r/
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13278:Pa
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3889:.
3860:.
3831:.
3777:^
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3244:go
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2681:me
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12680:†
12628:†
12374:†
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4809:(
4725:†
4719:†
4679:†
4668:†
4638:†
4632:†
4626:†
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3864::
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3841:.
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2306:a
2276:a
1960:h
1926:r
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1427:.
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1388:.
1378:.
1284:E
1145:E
1026:E
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862:E
788:/
784:.
780:-
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696:-
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