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Breeding takes place at any time of the year and is dependent on rainfall. Usually the nests are solitary but sometimes several pairs of birds choose sites near each other. The nest is a scrape in the earth, scantily lined with dried plant material. Two or three pinkish-grey eggs with brown markings
351:
The sandgrouse is a medium-sized bird with a plump body, small head and short legs. It grows to a length of about 28 centimetres (11 in). The male has an orangish buff head, throat and chest delineated by a conspicuous narrow band of white and dark brown. The back and wings are mottled brown
412:
Outside the breeding season, the sandgrouse are gregarious. The birds converge on watering holes in the early morning and several dozens or even hundreds of individuals may congregate in one place. They also tend to spend the night in groups, congregating about an hour before dusk. They split up
441:
are laid over the course of a few days. Incubation starts after the last egg has been laid and lasts about 22 days. The female does the incubation by day and the male does a longer shift at night, starting about two hours before sunset and finishing two hours after dawn. The chicks are
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to protect their flocks and this may have resulted in an increase in the mongoose population and consequently a diminution in the number of sandgrouse chicks that survive. Other predators that prey on the
Namaqua sandgrouse include the
445:
and able to leave the nest on the day they are hatched. The male brings them water absorbed on the specially adapted feathers of his breast. The chicks grow rapidly; they are fully feathered at three weeks and able to fly at six.
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It favours deserts and other arid areas. In order to survive, this bird needs only seeds, some gravel, and easy access to some sort of fresh water source. Their habitat usually has rough vegetation and tussock-type grasses.
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Their principal diet is seeds but they also eat leaves, flowers, small fruit, insects and molluscs. They forage by exploring loose soil with their beaks and flicking it away sideways.
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with large white specks and there are two long black filaments extending from the olive-brown tail. The colouring of the female and juvenile is more
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Systema naturae per regna tria naturae : secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis
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kalahariensis(Acanthocephala: Moniliformidae) from the South
African Hedgehog,Atelerix frontalis(Erinaceidae) in South Africa".
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The
Namaqua sandgrouse can be found in various arid parts of South Africa and its neighbouring lands. It is common in the
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286:. Gmelin based his description on the "Namaqua grous" that had been described in 1783 by the English ornithologist
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Amin, Omar M.; Heckmann, Richard A.; Halajian, Ali; El-Naggar, Atif; Tavakol, Sareh (2014). "Description of
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Lloyd, Penn; Little, Robin M.; Crowe, Timothy M. (2001). "The breeding biology of the
Namaqua sandgrouse,
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being generally various shades of brown patterned with white specks. It could be confused with the
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591:(in Latin). Vol. 1, Part 2 (13th ed.). Lipsiae : Georg. Emanuel. Beer. p. 754.
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611:. Vol. 2, Part 2. London: Printed for Leigh and Sotheby. pp. 750–751.
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by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species. The birds are at risk of
294:. The Namaqua sandgrouse is now placed with 13 other species in genus
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629:(in French). Vol. 3. Amsterdam: J. C. Sepp et fils. pp.
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The species is common within its range and is considered to be of
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family. It is found in arid regions of south-western Africa.
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388:(in central and western South Africa), and in parts of the
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627:
Histoire
Naturelle Générale des Pigeons et des Gallinacés
535:
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meaning "notable" or "splendid". The specific epithet
270:. He placed it with all the grouse like birds in the
650:
873:
Species text in The Atlas of
Southern African Birds
300:that was introduced in 1815 by the Dutch zoologist
660:"Turacos, bustards, cuckoos, mesites, sandgrouse"
561:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22692986A93376920.en
413:during the day into much smaller groups to feed.
1349:
240:), is a species of ground-dwelling bird in the
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687:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
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507:). The Namaqua sandgrouse is a host of the
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67:
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466:while they are young. Sheep farmers kill
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748:"Namaqua Sandgrouse {Pterocles namaqua}"
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260:in his revised and expanded edition of
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1378:Taxa named by Johann Friedrich Gmelin
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689:. London: Christopher Helm. pp.
666:. International Ornithologists' Union
646:
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449:
1358:IUCN Red List least concern species
547:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
392:. In addition, it is also found in
13:
641:
400:), Zimbabwe, Botswana and Angola.
14:
1389:
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256:in 1789 by the German naturalist
664:IOC World Bird List Version 12.1
92:
1033:Madagascar or masked sandgrouse
792:
536:BirdLife International (2016).
372:), which share the same range.
805:Journal of African Ornithology
740:
678:
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346:
304:. The genus name combines the
1:
520:
407:
7:
1003:Chestnut-bellied sandgrouse
608:A General Synopsis of Birds
424:
292:A General Synopsis of Birds
252:The Namaqua sandgrouse was
247:
10:
1394:
1023:Yellow-throated sandgrouse
871:Namaqua sandgrouse –
685:Jobling, James A. (2010).
514:Moniliformis kalahariensis
416:
1081:
1043:Lichtenstein's sandgrouse
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956:
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817:10.2989/00306520109485313
217:
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89:Scientific classification
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37:
28:
23:
1368:Birds of Southern Africa
1048:Double-banded sandgrouse
1013:Black-bellied sandgrouse
844:Comparative Parasitology
623:Temminck, Coenraad Jacob
583:Gmelin, Johann Friedrich
554:: e.T22692986A93376920.
376:Distribution and habitat
358:double-banded sandgrouse
1373:Birds described in 1789
658:, eds. (January 2022).
302:Coenraad Jacob Temminck
258:Johann Friedrich Gmelin
223: Extant (resident)
1058:Four-banded sandgrouse
1038:Black-faced sandgrouse
437:
1304:Paleobiology Database
1028:Burchell's sandgrouse
993:Pin-tailed sandgrouse
779:(Namaqua sandgrouse)"
432:
366:Burchell's sandgrouse
511:intestinal parasite
311:meaning "wing" with
973:Pallas's sandgrouse
396:(especially in the
370:Pterocles burchelli
362:Pterocles bicinctus
59:Conservation status
24:Namaqua sandgrouse
1053:Painted sandgrouse
1018:Crowned sandgrouse
1008:Spotted sandgrouse
998:Namaqua sandgrouse
968:Tibetan sandgrouse
801:Pterocles namaqua
654:; Donsker, David;
450:Status and threats
438:
254:formally described
232:Namaqua sandgrouse
1345:
1344:
1335:Pterocles-namaqua
1291:Open Tree of Life
1127:Pterocles_namaqua
1113:Pterocles namaqua
1083:Pterocles namaqua
1075:Taxon identifiers
1066:
1065:
777:Pterocles namaqua
752:www.sa-venues.com
704:978-1-4081-2501-4
656:Rasmussen, Pamela
540:Pterocles namaqua
335:. The species is
237:Pterocles namaqua
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198:Pterocles namaqua
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919:: Pterocliformes
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811:(3–4): 169–178.
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435:Museum Wiesbaden
433:Egg, Collection
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382:Kalahari Desert
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925:: Pteroclidae
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840:Moniliformis
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783:. Retrieved
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603:Latham, John
597:
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565:. Retrieved
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489:Aquila rapax
488:
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477:booted eagle
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390:Western Cape
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1213:iNaturalist
1107:Wikispecies
728:Oiseaux.net
652:Gill, Frank
567:13 November
485:tawny eagle
347:Description
321:Namaqualand
288:John Latham
218:IUCN range
156:Pteroclidae
1352:Categories
1330:Xeno-canto
959:Syrrhaptes
912:Sandgrouse
785:2012-06-06
757:2019-06-10
733:2012-06-05
521:References
499:) and the
386:Nama Karoo
341:subspecies
242:sandgrouse
206:Gmelin, JF
1363:Pterocles
984:Pterocles
850:: 33–43.
670:13 August
464:mongooses
460:predation
443:precocial
408:Behaviour
337:monotypic
297:Pterocles
174:Species:
167:Pterocles
112:Kingdom:
106:Eukaryota
1257:22692986
1231:10195215
1153:22692986
1148:BirdLife
1092:Wikidata
825:84241760
625:(1815).
605:(1783).
585:(1789).
425:Breeding
319:is from
248:Taxonomy
152:Family:
126:Chordata
122:Phylum:
116:Animalia
102:Domain:
79:IUCN 3.1
1205:2480202
1192:namsan1
1179:namsan1
1135:Avibase
1098:Q127964
947:Species
491:), the
483:), the
472:jackals
417:Feeding
394:Namibia
354:cryptic
325:Namibia
317:namaqua
290:in his
208:, 1789)
162:Genus:
142:Order:
132:Class:
77: (
52:Female
1309:399882
1296:322445
1270:216825
1244:177054
1218:117087
923:family
823:
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384:, the
364:) and
331:, the
309:pteron
276:Tetrao
221:
1322:14910
1283:72873
1226:IRMNG
1187:eBird
1166:81647
937:Genus
917:order
821:S2CID
339:: no
313:-klēs
272:genus
38:Male
1265:NCBI
1252:IUCN
1239:ITIS
1200:GBIF
1161:BOLD
699:ISBN
672:2022
569:2021
552:2016
470:and
327:and
230:The
136:Aves
1317:TSA
1174:BOW
1122:ADW
852:doi
813:doi
803:".
695:265
691:322
635:712
631:238
556:doi
462:by
264:'s
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368:(
360:(
234:(
204:(
81:)
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