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Singh) was announced as the successor but this attracted criticism and controversy within the sectoral community, with other factions vying for Dalip Singh (excommunicated elder brother of Uday Singh) or Chand Kaur (widow of late Guru Jagjit Singh) as the next Guru, others are awaiting for Guru Ram Singh's prophesied return. Chand Kaur, one of the supported claimants to the Guruship, was assassinated in April 2016. There have been violent clashes relating to the crisis between different cliques.
1711: 1299:, integrating these styles into their musical practices. Notably, they have established institutions dedicated to music education, which have nurtured numerous musicians and composers. Prominent figures like Bhai Sardar Jagjit Singh and Bhai Gurcharan Singh have played pivotal roles in this movement, blending classical techniques with spiritual themes. The Namdhari commitment to music as a medium for spiritual expression continues to enrich the cultural landscape of India. 1410:
between different communities. Around 20000 people participated. Akali, Nirmala, Udasi, Seva Panthi, Nihang, Sahajdari, Adanshahi  and  almost  all  sects  and  people  who  believed  in  the  teachings  of  Guru Nanak accepted  the  invitation. Prominent Khalsa Diwan, Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee, Shiromani Akali Dal, Udasi Mahamandal, Nirmal Mahamandal were specially invited.
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Mr Mustafa Poonawala (Dawoodi Bohra Muslim Community), Father Abanoub Attalla (Orthodox church), Mr Sunny Duggal (Nirankari Mission), Mr Abhijit Bhide & Mr Kulwant Joshi (Shri Durga Temple), Mr Sri Seenivasan (Sankat Mochan Samiti), Mr Satnam Singh Sandhu (Sikh Community), His Excellency Manpreet Vohra (Indian High Commissioner in Australia) and Hon. Jason Wood (Member of Parliament for La Trobe) and His Holiness Sri Sat Guru Uday Singh Ji.
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Amritsar, where at present, a Namdhari Shaheedi Samarak (memorial) is placed in their honor. They had tried to blame the Nihang Panth for the action by placing a Blue Dummala and Chakrams outside the site of action. Afterwards many Sikhs and Nihangs killed Namdharis and 180 Namdharis and 12 Nihangs died in the clashes.
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Under the guidance of Guru Uday Singh, Bhaini Sahib became host of a religious unity convention dedicated to world peace and communal harmony on the 9th of March 2023 in which guests from various religious and cultural backgrounds came and gave sermons on topics including religious harmony, love and
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This event was host to various religious and community leaders such as Bishop Philip Huggins (Anglican Church), Swami Sunishthananda (Vedanta Centre Melbourne), Imam Imtiaz Naveed Ahmed (Ahmadiyya Muslim Community), Sh. Bhante Adhisila Ji (Indian Buddhist Society), Sri Ram Das Ji (ISKCON Melbourne),
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Guru Ram Singh encouraged memorising Gurbani and to contemplate on the almighty 24 hours a day. He promoted peace and non violence against oppression, forgiveness, humility and tolerance. The Namdhari Rehatnama promotes singing of hymns daily and also sets out a conduct which should be followed if a
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The “Guru Nanak Sarv Sampradaya” conference was organised by Guru Partap Singh in 1934 with the sole intention to unite anyone who believed in or followed the teachings of Guru Nanak. In doing so they were able to strengthen the bond between Sikh factions by eradicating the ideological differences
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Issued by Guru Ram Singh during their time of exile, it has become the foundation of the Namdhari Sikh belief system. It was specifically addressed to the community of Sikhs living in Bhaini. In promotes waking up early before sunrise, hygiene and cleanliness as well as brushing teeth and showering
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In 2012, after the death of the fifth guru of the Namdharis, Guru Jagjit Singh, there was controversy surrounding who would succeed him as the next Guru. This was further complicated by the fact that Jagjit had not made it clear who would succeed him. Eventually, Uday Singh (nephew of Guru Jagjit
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A group of 66 Namdhari Sikhs were executed by cannons on 17–18 January 1872 after a group of 125 attacked a slaughterhouse in Malerkotla. Ram Singh was sent to Allahabad with his servant (Nanu Singh) on 18 January 1872, in the morning hours from Ludhiana by a special train. On 10 March 1872, Ram
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Amritsar on 5 May 1849. Four Namdhari Sikhs — Bhai Lehna Singh, Bhai Fateh Singh, Bhai Hakam Singh Patwari, Bhai Beehla Singh took it upon themselves to kill Muslims in retaliation for the slaughtering of cows. As a result, the mentioned Namdharis were sentenced to death by hanging at Ram Bagh,
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is to be performed, listing out which texts should be read and how the area should be prepared. The rehatnama outlines how a Sikh should change his or her kacherra (one leg should remain in the kacherra whilst the other has been taken out). It banned child weddings and banned taking money from
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and a strong opponent of cow slaughter, and retaliated against Muslims for killing cows in 1872. Ram Singh Kuka was arrested by the British and he was exiled to Rangoon, Myanmar. Dozens of Namdharis were arrested by the British and executed without trial in Ludhiana and Ambala.
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An annual half marathon, 5k and 10k fun runs organised by Satguru Partap Singh Hospitals called "Dil Ki Daud", promoting healthy, drug-free living.To encourage and motivate people to adopt a healthy lifestyle SPS Hospitals in association with Punjab Athletics Association at the
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They did not believe in any religious ritual other than the repetition of their god's name (or nam, for which reason members of the sect are called Namdharis), rejecting the worship of idols, graves, tombs, gods, or goddesses. The Namdharis had more of a social impact than the
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The Namdharis believe in the same lineage of gurus that mainstream Sikhs do, differing in that they believe Balak Singh succeeded Guru Gobind Singh as an 11th guru, a belief which is not shared by mainstream Sikhs. The Namdhari guruship lineage continues til the
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In 2016 more than 2,500 people from across the region, including leading professional athletes from across India, senior citizens, general public, corporate, patients, doctors, citizens of Ludhiana and hospital associates participated in the marathon.
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at the time of its founding due to the fact that they emphasized Khalsa identity, seeking to reestablish it, and the authority of the Guru Granth Sahib, as well as their clashes with the British colonial authority. They call their houses of worship
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Attended by Guru Partap Singh on 31 December 1929. Thousands of Namdhari Sikhs participated in the procession. A 100 horses were sent for the procession, free langar was organised by the Namdhari Sikhs and Mata Jeewan Kaur played a vital role.
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Singh was shifted to Calcutta. On 11 March 1872 he was sent to Rangoon in British Burma. Ram Singh was kept there until 18 September 1880, and then shifted to Megui in Burma, in an attempt to make contact with him more difficult.
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for the wellbeing of humanity. According to Namdharis, the modern form of performing Havan's within the Sikh community originates back to Guru Ram Singh and Guru Gobind Singh (page 2). During the wedding ceremony
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A Guru is Sanskrit term for "mentor, guide, expert or master" in a certain field or of certain knowledge. The Namdhari's recognize the following as spiritual teachers (Guru). Below are the names of the
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In the professional 10-km half marathon, Jatinder Singh emerged winner. First runner-up Parvesh Kumar, second runner-up Rati Ram, third runner-up Vikas Kumar, fourth runner-up Satinder Singh.
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Namdhari Sikhs, a sect within Sikhism, have made significant contributions to Indian classical music, particularly through the preservation and promotion of devotional music known as
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In 1943, Guru Partap Singh organised a Hindu-Muslim-Sikh unity conference in Bhaini Sahib, stressing the importance of unity amongst not only Indians but amongst humanity also.
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who was also in Moscow at the time looking to gain support of the Russian Czar in order to expel the British from India, and re-institute the once flourishing
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to the present day. Each member of the Namdhari community is given Amrit at a young age, they do not consume meat, alcohol or drugs. The 12th Guru was
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India: The Namdhari sect of Sikhism, including its practices and beliefs, and whether the Punjab police seeks in particular its male members
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Further correspondence regarding the murder of butchers at Amritsar & Raikot in Ludhiana District: Judicial, B, August 1871 Nos. 26-32
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The training methodologies at Namdhari Hockey Academy are a comprehensive mix of traditional and modern techniques. Emphasis is placed on
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Even in exile, Satguru Ram Singh worked endlessly to keep the freedom struggle alive even sending his Suba (Lieutenant) Bishan Singh to
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Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed.
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Ram Singh died in 1885 according to British records, though many Namdharis maintain a belief that he is alive and will reappear.
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in the year 1812 on Baisakh Sudi 10. before passing on Jeth Sudi 5, Vikrami Samvat 1869 (1812 A.D.), at the claimed age of 146.
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Bahl, Kiran (2018). "Musical Heritage of Sikh Communities: A Study of Namdhari Contributions." Indian Journal of Musicology".
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Claim to number between 5 and 10 lakhs (500,000-1 million), consisting primarily of Jat, Ramgarhia, Arora, and Mazhabi castes.
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Das Swami Ji and Swami Gyan Mangaldas Ji, Sant Darshan Singh Sashtri, Baba Baldev Singh Rara Sahib, Sant Dhooni Das
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association affiliate of Ajmer Sharif Dargah Haji Syed Salman Chishty, Bodh disciple Mr Khempo Kinley Gyaltsen,
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Recent disturbances by Kookas in the Ludhiana District of the Punjab.: Judicial, A, 20 January 1872,Nos. 55-71
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the Russians were not keen on supporting any Indian nationalist in going to war against the British Empire.
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with yoga, meditation, and nutritional guidance, fostering a well-rounded approach to athletic excellence.
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in Vikrami Samvat 1928 at midnight on 15 July 1871. The British had instituted a slaughter house near the
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Removal of Ram Singh, Kuka leader from Allahabad to British Burma.: Judicial, A, March 1872, Nos 111-112
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On 23 April 2023 the Namdhari Sikh community hosted an interfaith harmony for world peace conference in
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diet and also advocate for cow protection. They abstain from the use of alcohol, caffeine and tobacco.
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In January 2019, the Namdhari's along with the local community gathered along the banks of
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Kaur, Gurmeet (2020). "The Role of Namdhari Sikhs in Preserving Sikh Music Traditions".
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Removal of Ram Singh, the Kuka leader to British Burma.: Judicial A, May 1872, No. 122.
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Indian History with Objective Questions and Historical Maps, Twenty-Sixth Edition 2010
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The most common names for the sect are Namdhari or Kuka. Some texts refer to them as
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is built through visualization and stress management. The academy also incorporates
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The Growth of Religious Diversity - Vol 1: Britain from 1945 Volume 1: Traditions
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like sports science and performance analytics further enhance training outcomes.
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and that he did not die at Nanded, instead he was able to escape. They recognize
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The Namdharis wear homespun white turbans, which they wrap around their heads (
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Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board, Canada (1 October 1998).
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who all gave powerful and enlightening contributions towards religious unity.
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Painting of a Namdhari Sikh or Kuka Sikh, by Kapur Singh, Amritsar, ca.1860–65
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due to their attacks on cow slaughters, inflicting many deaths on Muslims in
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chiefly in that it believes that the lineage of Sikh Gurus did not end with
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of the Namdharis, environmentalist Sant Balbir Singh Seechewal, and singer
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Ram Singh, (born 1816, Bhaini, Punjab, India—died 1885, Mergui, Burma )
2841:"BAPS participates in the Religious Harmony for world peace conference" 1760: 1606: 1560:, in removing British rule in India. Suba Bishan had made contact with 1477: 1287: 1227: 1082: 1051: 1007: 967: 844: 819: 762: 743: 723: 664: 542: 508: 498: 493: 453: 321: 306: 301: 292: 2044:"XXXII. Note on the Memoir printed at Page 249 of the present Volume" 1504: 1500: 1098: 1090: 975: 536: 2175:(illustrated ed.). London, England: A&C Black. p. 79. 1503:, his rural sect would be composed largely of Ramgharias and poorer 3272:"Namdharis' wedge: A sect divided between two brothers, two states" 3195:"Who is the Successor of "Satguru" Jagjeet Singh? | Namdhari Truth" 2717:(1 ed.). London: Namdhari Sikhs Historical Museum. p. 38. 1782: 1529: 1525: 1243: 963: 914: 814: 804: 752: 438: 2126: 1592: 613: 1367: 1213: 628: 243: 142: 93: 3766: 3756: 1544: 1265:
uses game simulations, video analysis, and team dynamics, while
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sisters or daughters along with outlaw of gambling (page 129).
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Kooka Chief Ram Singh in Rangoon: Judicial, A, May 1872, No.80
223: 1440: 1144: 373: 261: 3771: 3340:"Namdhari Sikhs article on Namdhari Sect's official website" 2241: 1495:, who moved the sect's center to Bhaini Sahib (Ludhiana). A 1089:, earn an honest living and to unifying with the creator by 3761: 2758: 1973: 1680:(1816–1885, he is still alive according to Namdhari belief) 1602: 1311:
Painting of a Namdhari or Kuka (Sikh sect) congregation of
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International Journal of Law Management & Humanities
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The Namdhari sports academy, with its roots in Sirsa,
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followed by Namdhari Sikhs succeeding the mainstream
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Parkash Singh Badal : chief minister of Punjab
2203: 2201: 2199: 2120: 1837:. Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada. 1515: 1427:unity. Attendees of the event include head of the 1321:(Sikh religious discourse lecture) with an opened 2929:Socio-Religious Reform Movements in British India 3779: 3640:His Holiness Sri Satguru Jagjit Singh Ji Maharaj 3299:Digital Wellness, Health and Fitness Influencers 3034: 2553: 2551: 2473:Sikh Music: The Tradition and Its Transformation 2228: 1919: 1587: 1121:as equally important, and compositions from the 3465:"Sri Satguru Ram Singh Ji - the twelfth Master" 3112:Gooroo Ram Singh & the Kuka Sikhs, Book III 2196: 3151: 2400:"Namdhari Sikhs of Punjab: Historical Profile" 2207: 2141: 1980:. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 219–220. 3513:"Ram Singh | Indian philosopher | Britannica" 2548: 2048:Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 1903:"Ram Singh | Indian philosopher | Britannica" 939: 2987: 2899:. Manchester University Press. p. 126. 2892: 2750:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 2727: 2452:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 2426: 1238:Namdhari Sports Academy, it competes in the 1050:Namdhari Sikhs believes that the lineage of 3661:"His Holiness Satguru Guru Jagjit Singh Ji" 2925: 2127:Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica (2019). 1935:. Punjab: Capco Printing. pp. 121–123. 1548:The White triangular flag symbolizing peace 1087:sharing your wealth and food with the needy 3069:Great Namdhari Martyrs of Amritsar Episode 2973:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2629:Singh, Pashaura; Fenech, Louis E. (2014). 2572: 2456:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 2334: 2268: 2024: 1207: 946: 932: 92: 3432:"Kuka Movement: A Historical Perspective" 2981: 2162: 2135: 1280: 67:Learn how and when to remove this message 3295: 3086:Kuka Movement Freedom Struggle in Punjab 3045:. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 261–. 2896:Textual Sources for the Study of Sikhism 1591: 1543: 1383:) a Namdhari couple will circumvent the 1328: 1306: 1091:appreciating and reciting the lords Naam 1072: 3109: 2919: 2649: 2591:Encyclopedia of New Religious Movements 2248:. Infobase Publishing. pp. 10–11. 2242:Kristen Haar; Sewa Singh Kalsi (2009). 2168: 1421: 1187: 3780: 2886: 2734:JournalofPharmaceuticalNegativeResults 2436:African Journal of Biological Sciences 2114:International Interfaith Centre Oxford 2041: 1974:Louis E. Fenech; W. H. McLeod (2014). 1944: 1942: 1022:to the present day. The 12th Guru was 3082: 3065: 2958: 2814: 2593:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 425-426. 2470: 2427:Kaur 1, Sharma 2, Gurjeet 1, Manu 2. 2422: 2420: 2309: 1405:Guru Nanak Sarv Sampradaya conference 1390: 1138: 152:Bhaini Sahib, Ludhiana, Punjab, India 3707: 3429: 3114:. Kamla Nagar, Delhi: R.K. Printers. 3041:Henry Schwarz; Sangeeta Ray (2004). 2863: 2728:Sharma, Kaur, Manu, Gurjeet (2022). 2712: 2652:Popular Religion In The Punjab Today 2535: 2516: 2148:. Allied Publishers. p. C-171. 1928: 1897: 1895: 1846: 1844: 1596:The 12 Sadhgurus in Namdhari Sikhism 1578: 1387:once the Hom ceremony has finished. 1362:The Namdhari community also perform 25: 19:For the community in Karnataka, see 3043:A companion to postcolonial studies 2633:. Oxford University Press. p. 355. 2631:The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies 2613:. Hemkunt Publishers. p. 152. ISBN 1939: 13: 3708:Desk, India TV News (2012-12-16). 3014: 2417: 2172:Sikhism: A Guide for the Perplexed 2169:Mandair, Arvind-Pal Singh (2013). 2060:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1842.tb00374.x 1556:, in order to gain the support of 1447:Interfaith Harmony for World Peace 1414:Hindu-Muslim-Sikh unity conference 1333:Namdhari Sikh singer and musicians 14: 3809: 3750: 2870:. Capco Printing. pp. 28–30. 2397: 2104: 1892: 1841: 1520:Some Namdharis are recognized as 1437:Swamni Narayan Sanstha Munivatsal 1246:, current second division of the 1242:. Namdhari FC bid and joined the 1081:The Namdhari's are advocates for 3793:Sects that require vegetarianism 3358:""Naamdhari Gurus" - Sikh Gurus" 2991:Historical Dictionary of Sikhism 2312:"ਨਾਮਧਾਰੀ ਨਿਤਨੇਮ Namdhari Nitnem" 1977:Historical Dictionary of Sikhism 1781: 1759: 1734: 1709: 1684: 1658: 1431:Baba Gurinder Singh Ji Maharaj, 1167: 913: 250: 30: 3701: 3677: 3653: 3628: 3604: 3580: 3556: 3532: 3505: 3481: 3457: 3423: 3398: 3374: 3350: 3332: 3296:Lawrence, Stefan (2022-08-16). 3289: 3264: 3232: 3207: 3187: 3178: 3145: 3136: 3127: 3118: 3103: 3076: 3059: 3025: 3008: 2952: 2881:Sects and other groups: Sikhism 2874: 2857: 2833: 2808: 2783: 2721: 2706: 2696:Atma Singh Sankhatrivi (1965). 2689: 2643: 2623: 2603: 2583: 2529: 2510: 2464: 2391: 2377: 2345: 2328: 2303: 2279: 2262: 2214:. Routledge. pp. 221–222. 2098: 2074: 1803: 1570:Russian-Turkish War (1877-1878) 1516:Role in Indian freedom movement 1395: 1014:(1666–1708), as they recognize 2815:Singh, Harkirat (2023-03-07). 2310:Singh, Harkirat (2020-02-06). 2042:Curtis, John (November 1845). 2035: 2018: 1994: 1824: 1162: 197:(president of Namdhari Darbar) 1: 3767:http://namdhari.faithweb.com/ 3757:http://www.sribhainisahib.com 3685:"Sri Satguru Jagjit Singh Ji" 3588:"Sri Satguru Partap Singh Ji" 2961:Sri Guru Panth Parkash Vol. 7 2864:Gill, Davinder Singh (1998). 2766:"Sri Satguru Partap Singh Ji" 1929:Gill, Davinder Singh (1998). 1817: 1588:Gurus recognized by Namdharis 1248:Indian football league system 1085:'s message and philosophy of 215:International Namdhari Sangat 3788:1812 establishments in India 2538:Indian Journal of Musicology 1302: 1002:, “scream” or “cry”), are a 7: 3564:"Sri Satguru Hari Singh Ji" 2817:"Sarb Dharam Sammelan 2023" 2611:The Encyclopedia of Sikhism 2475:. New Delhi: Niyogi Books. 1932:Nanded Toun Baad Dasam Guru 1476:, believe that the line of 1255:technical skill development 1045: 883:Sikhism and other religions 562: 553: 544: 224:https://sribhainisahib.com/ 10: 3814: 2994:. Scarecrow. p. 171. 2959:Singh, Giani Gian (1880). 2883:, Encyclopaedia Britannica 2867:Naded Toun Baad Dasam Guru 2681:value: invalid character ( 2369:: CS1 maint: url-status ( 2131:. Encyclopædia Britannica. 1558:Czar Nicholas II of Russia 1462: 1355:Namdharis follow a strict 1222:is an Indian professional 1142: 1127:are a part of their daily 974:, meaning "bearers of the 18: 3772:http://Namdhari-Sikhs.com 3612:"Satguru Pratap Singh Ji" 3083:Singh, Jaswinder (1985). 3066:Singh, Jaswinder (2007). 3018:Foremost Freedom Fighters 2589:Clarke, Peter B. (2004). 2560:, Encyclopedia Britannica 1636: 1472:Namdharis, also known as 1467: 1240:Punjab State Super League 219: 211: 201: 188: 176: 166: 156: 148: 137: 129: 119: 111: 103: 91: 84: 3762:http://www.kukasikhs.com 1796: 1429:Radha Soami satsang Baes 1150:from head to toe daily. 1029: 3689:www.sikh-heritage.co.uk 3636:"Tributes – Newspapers" 3592:www.sikh-heritage.co.uk 3568:www.sikh-heritage.co.uk 3540:"Satguru Hari Singh Ji" 3469:www.sikh-heritage.co.uk 3362:www.sikh-heritage.co.uk 3154:Namdhari Guru Ram Singh 3152:Joginder Singh (2010). 2576:Sikhism Textual Sources 2338:Sikhism Textual Sources 2272:Sikhism Textual Sources 2208:Gerald Parsons (2012). 2142:V.K. Agnihotra (2010). 2028:Sikhism Textual Sources 2006:www.sikh-heritage.co.uk 1954:Encyclopædia Britannica 1950:"Ram Singh Philosopher" 1208:Namdhari Sports Academy 366:Selected revered saints 133:Bank of the Haron river 39:Some of this article's 3665:www.namdhari-world.com 3616:www.namdhari-world.com 3544:www.namdhari-world.com 3493:www.namdhari-world.com 3489:"Satguru Ram Singh Ji" 3430:Kaur, Gurjeet (2022). 3386:www.namdhari-world.com 3015:Sanehi, Swaran Singh. 2650:Webster, John (1974). 2609:Singha, H. S. (2000). 2471:Singh, Ranjit (2014). 2129:"Namdhari (Sikh sect)" 2086:www.namdhari-world.com 1884:: CS1 maint: others ( 1597: 1568:. However, due to the 1549: 1334: 1326: 1281:Indian Classical Music 1220:Namdhari Football Club 1078: 860:Jathedar of Akal Takht 86:Vishav Namdhari Sangat 3798:Sikh groups and sects 3410:The Sikh Encyclopedia 3382:"Guru Balak Singh Ji" 3308:10.4324/9781003256021 2988:W. H. McLeod (2005). 2893:McLeod, W.H. (1984). 1654:(1784/1785/1797–1862) 1595: 1562:Maharaja Duleep Singh 1547: 1332: 1310: 1259:physical conditioning 1143:Further information: 1076: 3110:Singh, M.A., Nahar. 2926:Jones, K.W. (1989). 2795:www.5dariyanews.com/ 2713:Kaur, Beant (1999). 2699:Havan Jag Di Mahanta 2519:Sikh Studies Journal 2082:"Baptism with Amrit" 1491:Their 12th Guru was 1453:Melbourne, Australia 1422:Sarab Dharam Samelan 1325:of Guru Granth Sahib 1271:holistic development 1188:Running & Health 890:Sikhism and Hinduism 3714:www.indiatvnews.com 3406:"BALAK SINGH, BABA" 3346:. 10 December 2014. 2573:W H Mcleod (1984). 2359:. January 28, 2019. 2335:W H Mcleod (1984). 2287:"iGurbani - Shabad" 2269:W H Mcleod (1984). 2025:W H Mcleod (1984). 2002:"Untitled Document" 1313:Guru Ram Singh Kuka 920:Religion portal 900:Sikhism and Jainism 850:Nanakshahi calendar 81: 3738:has generic name ( 3517:www.britannica.com 3412:. 19 December 2000 3219:The Indian Express 2715:The Namdhari Sikhs 2105:Singh, Charanjit. 1907:www.britannica.com 1751:Guru Jagjit Singh 1726:Guru Partap Singh 1598: 1550: 1507:. He was strictly 1391:Interfaith harmony 1335: 1327: 1195:Guru Nanak Stadium 1178:Satguru Udai Singh 1139:Namdhari Rehatnama 1079: 1006:that differs from 978:"), also known as 604:Sikh Rehat Maryada 571:Guru Maneyo Granth 168:Official language 79: 3163:978-81-237-5918-0 3052:978-0-631-20663-7 3001:978-0-8108-5088-0 2502:value: checksum ( 2398:Singh, Joginder. 2255:978-1-4381-0647-2 2221:978-1-135-08895-8 1987:978-1-4422-3601-1 1794: 1793: 1639:Guru Gobind Singh 1579:Succession crisis 1482:Guru Gobind Singh 1480:did not end with 1372:Guru Granth Sahib 1263:Tactical training 1113:Guru Granth Sahib 1056:Guru Gobind Singh 1054:did not end with 1012:Guru Gobind Singh 986:(Gurmukhi: ਕੂਕਾ; 956: 955: 895:Sikhism and Islam 825:Nirgun and Sargun 703:Guru Granth Sahib 352:Guru Granth Sahib 347:Guru Gobind Singh 342:Guru Tegh Bahadur 229: 228: 77: 76: 69: 3805: 3744: 3743: 3737: 3733: 3731: 3723: 3721: 3720: 3705: 3699: 3698: 3696: 3695: 3681: 3675: 3674: 3672: 3671: 3657: 3651: 3650: 3648: 3647: 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1650:Guru Balak Singh 1622: 1612: 1611: 1522:freedom fighters 1357:lacto-vegetarian 1344:They are called 1275:Innovative tools 1267:mental toughness 1008:mainstream Sikhs 948: 941: 934: 918: 917: 884: 799: 746: 740: 695: 597: 565: 556: 547: 529: 444:Bhagat Trilochan 414:Bhagat Parmanand 367: 337:Guru Har Krishan 295: 254: 231: 230: 207:Sri Bhaini Sahib 96: 82: 78: 72: 65: 61: 58: 52: 34: 26: 3813: 3812: 3808: 3807: 3806: 3804: 3803: 3802: 3778: 3777: 3753: 3748: 3747: 3735: 3734: 3725: 3724: 3718: 3716: 3706: 3702: 3693: 3691: 3683: 3682: 3678: 3669: 3667: 3659: 3658: 3654: 3645: 3643: 3634: 3633: 3629: 3620: 3618: 3610: 3609: 3605: 3596: 3594: 3586: 3585: 3581: 3572: 3570: 3562: 3561: 3557: 3548: 3546: 3538: 3537: 3533: 3521: 3519: 3511: 3510: 3506: 3497: 3495: 3487: 3486: 3482: 3473: 3471: 3463: 3462: 3458: 3434: 3428: 3424: 3415: 3413: 3404: 3403: 3399: 3390: 3388: 3380: 3379: 3375: 3366: 3364: 3356: 3355: 3351: 3338: 3337: 3333: 3318: 3294: 3290: 3281: 3279: 3276:Hindustan Times 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January 2024. 1948: 1947: 1940: 1927: 1920: 1911: 1909: 1901: 1900: 1893: 1877: 1876: 1864: 1850: 1849: 1842: 1829: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1814: 1808: 1804: 1799: 1777:Guru Uday Singh 1753: 1728: 1703: 1679: 1678: 1653: 1652: 1620: 1590: 1581: 1518: 1470: 1465: 1449: 1424: 1416: 1407: 1398: 1393: 1305: 1283: 1210: 1190: 1170: 1165: 1147: 1141: 1048: 1032: 998:: from Punjabi 952: 912: 905: 904: 885: 882: 875: 874: 800: 795: 788: 787: 758:Harmandir Sahib 748: 744: 738: 730: 729: 697: 693: 685: 684: 599: 595: 587: 586: 531: 527: 519: 518: 389:Bhagat Ramanand 369: 365: 357: 356: 297: 293: 204: 191: 179: 169: 159: 99: 87: 73: 62: 56: 53: 50: 35: 24: 17: 16:Sect of Sikhism 12: 11: 5: 3811: 3801: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3776: 3775: 3769: 3764: 3759: 3752: 3751:External links 3749: 3746: 3745: 3700: 3676: 3652: 3627: 3603: 3579: 3555: 3531: 3504: 3480: 3456: 3422: 3397: 3373: 3349: 3331: 3316: 3288: 3263: 3246:. 2013-02-25. 3231: 3206: 3186: 3177: 3162: 3144: 3135: 3126: 3117: 3102: 3095: 3075: 3058: 3051: 3033: 3024: 3007: 3000: 2980: 2951: 2938: 2918: 2905: 2885: 2873: 2856: 2832: 2807: 2782: 2757: 2720: 2705: 2688: 2660: 2642: 2639:978-0191004117 2622: 2619:978-8170103011 2602: 2599:978-1134499700 2582: 2579:. p. 127. 2562: 2547: 2528: 2509: 2482:978-9385285224 2481: 2463: 2416: 2390: 2385:"tribuneindia" 2376: 2344: 2327: 2302: 2278: 2275:. p. 129. 2261: 2254: 2227: 2220: 2195: 2181: 2161: 2154: 2134: 2119: 2097: 2073: 2054:(4): 489–490. 2034: 2031:. p. 127. 2017: 1993: 1986: 1959: 1938: 1918: 1891: 1862: 1840: 1822: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1812: 1801: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1779: 1774: 1770: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1757: 1749: 1745: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1732: 1724: 1720: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1707: 1699: 1695: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1682: 1676:Guru Ram Singh 1673: 1669: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1656: 1647: 1643: 1642: 1634: 1633: 1630: 1629:Guruship Term 1627: 1624: 1616: 1589: 1586: 1580: 1577: 1517: 1514: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1448: 1445: 1423: 1420: 1415: 1412: 1406: 1403: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1304: 1301: 1282: 1279: 1234:. Part of the 1226:club based in 1209: 1206: 1189: 1186: 1182:Harbhajan Mann 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1140: 1137: 1111:They consider 1083:Guru Nanak Dev 1064:Guru Nanak Dev 1047: 1044: 1031: 1028: 1020:Guru Nanak Dev 954: 953: 951: 950: 943: 936: 928: 925: 924: 923: 922: 907: 906: 903: 902: 897: 892: 886: 881: 880: 877: 876: 873: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 801: 797:General topics 794: 793: 790: 789: 786: 785: 780: 775: 770: 768:Keshgarh Sahib 765: 760: 755: 749: 736: 735: 732: 731: 728: 727: 720: 717:Sarbloh Granth 713: 706: 698: 691: 690: 687: 686: 683: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 656: 651: 646: 641: 636: 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 600: 593: 592: 589: 588: 585: 584: 579: 574: 567: 558: 549: 540: 532: 525: 524: 521: 520: 517: 516: 511: 506: 501: 496: 491: 486: 481: 476: 471: 466: 461: 456: 451: 446: 441: 436: 431: 426: 421: 416: 411: 409:Bhagat Bhikhan 406: 404:Bhagat Sadhana 401: 396: 391: 386: 381: 379:Bhagat Ravidas 376: 370: 363: 362: 359: 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