Nantes - Knowledge

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census, but counts the number of people born in a foreign country. In 2013 this category had 24,949 people in Nantes, or 8.5 percent of the total population. The majority (60.8 percent) were 25 to 54 years old. Their primary countries of origin were Algeria (13.9 percent), Morocco (11.4 percent) and Tunisia (5.8 percent). Other African countries accounted for 24.9 percent, the European Union 15.6 percent, the rest of Europe 4.8 percent and Turkey 4.3 percent.

4461: 1999: 4499: 15895: 180: 5240: 1859:, the city's mayor from 1989 to 2012. Under Ayrault's administration, Nantes used its quality of life to attract service firms. The city developed a rich cultural life, advertising itself as a creative place near the ocean. Institutions and facilities (such as its airport) were re-branded as "Nantes Atlantique" to highlight this proximity. Local authorities have commemorated the legacy of the slave trade, promoting dialogue with other cultures. 4551: 4486: 4370: 4525: 5019: 4512: 13781: 6293: 4422: 4357: 4538: 14932: 13828: 2151:. Winters are cool and rainy, with an average temperature of 6 °C (43 °F); snow is rare. Summers are warm, with an average temperature of 20 °C (68 °F). Rain is abundant throughout the year, with an annual average of 820 millimetres (32 inches). The climate in Nantes is suitable for growing a variety of plants, from temperate vegetables to exotic trees and flowers imported during the colonial era. 17703: 4396: 6535:. In 1961 the university was finally recreated, but Nantes has not established itself as a large university city. The university had about 30,000 students during the 2013–2014 academic year, and the metropolitan area had a total student population of 53,000. This was lower than in nearby Rennes (64,000), and Nantes is the ninth-largest commune in France in its percentage of students. The university is part of the 143: 12952: 11033: 276: 246: 4111:

secondary education, early childhood, social aid, culture, sport and health. Nantes Métropole, created in 1999, is administered by a council consisting of the 97 members of the local municipal councils. According to an act passed in 2014, beginning in 2020, the metropolitan council will be elected by the citizens of Nantes Métropole. The council is currently overseen by Rolland.

3822:. The city centre has a medieval core (corresponding to the former walled town) and 18th-century extensions running west and east. The northern extension, Marchix, was considered squalid and nearly disappeared during the 20th century. The old town did not extend south before the 19th century, since it would have meant building on the unsteady islands in the Loire. 5732:(dedicated to the author, who was born in Nantes) and the Planetarium. The HAB Galerie, located in a former banana warehouse on the Loire, is Nantes's largest art gallery. Owned by the city council, it is used for contemporary-art exhibitions. The council manages four other exhibition spaces, and the city has several private galleries. 3847:. The area was extended towards the Parc de Procé during the 19th century. The other faubourgs were built along the main boulevards and the plateaus, turning the valleys into parks. Outside central Nantes several villages, including Chantenay, Doulon, L'Eraudière and Saint-Joseph-de-Porterie, were absorbed by urbanisation. 5095:(all 80,000 to 109,000). Population growth continued through the 19th century; although other European cities experienced increased growth due to industrialisation, in Nantes growth remained at its 18th-century pace. Nantes reached the 100,000 mark about 1850, and 130,000 around 1900. In 1908 it annexed the neighbouring 4331:

Greater West region. Nantes's city council has acknowledged the fact that the city is culturally part of Brittany, but its position on reunification is similar to that of the Pays de la Loire. City officials tend to consider Nantes an open metropolis with its own personality, independent of surrounding regions.

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roads and tramways. Between 1926 and 1946, most of the channels were filled in and their water diverted. Large thoroughfares replaced the channels, altering the urban landscape. Feydeau and Gloriette Islands in the old town were attached to the north bank, and the other islands in the Loire were formed into the

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residents favoured reunification. Opponents, primarily Pays de la Loire officials, say that their region could not exist economically without Nantes. Pays de la Loire officials favour a union of Brittany with the Pays de la Loire, but Breton politicians oppose the incorporation of their region into a

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in culture. As a large port whose outskirts encompassed other provinces, Nantes has been Brittany's economic capital and a cultural crossroads. Breton culture in Nantes is not necessarily characteristic of Lower Brittany's, although the city experienced substantial Lower Breton immigration during the

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The 4.6-square-kilometre (1.8 sq mi) Isle of Nantes is divided between former shipyards on the west, an old faubourg in its centre and modern housing estates on the east. Since the 2000s, it has been subject to the conversion of former industrial areas into office space, housing and leisure

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tram network in 1879, which was electrified in 1911. Like most European tram networks, Nantes's disappeared during the 1950s in the wake of automobiles and buses. However, in 1985 Nantes was the first city in France to reintroduce trams. The city has an extensive public-transport network consisting

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appear on the slanted frosted glass wall which lined the memorial wall opposite the pillars which open to the river. These quotes come from across the globe, from all four continents affected by the slave trade, and span over five centuries, from the 17th to the 21st. At the end of the hall, toward

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factory is known for its Tour Lu, a publicity tower built in 1909. Two cranes in the former harbour, dating to the 1950s and 1960s, have also become landmarks. Recent architecture is dominated by postwar concrete reconstructions, modernist buildings and examples of contemporary architecture such as

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had unemployment rates of 22 to 47 percent. Of those employed, 59.5 percent were in intermediate or management positions, 24.1 percent were employees and 11.4 percent were workers in 2020. In 2020, 39.7 percent of the population over 15 had a higher-education degree and 12.9 percent had no diploma.

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The population of Nantes is younger than the national average, with 44.3 percent under age 29 (France 35.3 percent). People over age 60 account for 18.7 percent of the city's population (France 26.4 percent). Single-person households are 53.1 percent of the total, and 16.4 percent of households are

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were built to accommodate Nantes's growing population. The oldest, Les Dervallières, was developed in 1956 and was followed by Bellevue in 1959 and Le Breil and Malakoff in 1971. Once areas of poverty, they are experiencing regeneration since the 2000s. The northern outskirts of the city, along the

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flows into the Loire from its south bank. These two rivers initially provided natural links with the hinterland. When the channels of the Loire were filled, the Erdre was diverted in central Nantes and its confluence with the Loire was moved further east. The Erdre includes Versailles Island, which

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first hit the city in August 1941 and May 1942. The main attacks occurred on 16 and 23 September 1943, when most of Nantes's industrial facilities and portions of the city centre and its surrounding area were destroyed by American bombs. About 20,000 people were left homeless by the 1943 raids, and

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are caught in the Loire. Local vegetables and fish are widely available in the city's eighteen markets, including the Talensac covered market (Nantes's largest and best known). Although local restaurants tend to serve simple dishes made with fresh local products, exotic trends have influenced many

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visited Nantes in 1826 as part of a journey in the Loire Valley, and later painted a watercolour view of Nantes from Feydeau Island. The painting was bought by the city in 1994, and is on exhibit at the Historical Museum in the castle. An engraving of this work was published in The Keepsake annual

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opened large offices in the city, followed by smaller companies. Since 2000 Nantes has developed a business district, Euronantes, with 500,000 m (5.4 million sq ft) of office space and 10,000 jobs. Although its stock exchange was merged with that of Paris in 1990, Nantes is the

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community appeared a century later. However, immigration has always been lower in Nantes than in other large French cities. The city's foreign population has been stable since 1990, half the average for other French cities of similar size. France does not have ethnic or religious categories in its

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families with children. Young couples with children tend to move outside the city because of high property prices, and most newcomers are students (37 percent) and adults moving for professional reasons (49 percent). Students generally come from within the region, and working people are often from

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in the city, and tides are observed about 30 kilometres (19 miles) further east. The tidal range can reach 6 metres (20 feet) in Nantes, larger than at the mouth of the estuary. This is the result of 20th-century dredging to make Nantes accessible by large ships; tides were originally much weaker.

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returns to the local economy. Nantes has over 25,000 businesses with 167,000 jobs, and its metropolitan area has 42,000 firms and 328,000 jobs. The city is one of France's most dynamic in job creation, with 19,000 jobs created in Nantes Métropole between 2007 and 2014 (outperforming larger cities

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The Loire is about 1,000 kilometres (620 miles) long and its estuary, beginning in Nantes, is 60 kilometres (37 miles) in length. The river's bed and banks have changed considerably over a period of centuries. In Nantes the Loire had divided into a number of channels, creating a dozen islands and

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At the beginning of the 20th century, the river channels flowing through Nantes were increasingly perceived as hampering the city's comfort and economic development. Sand siltation required dredging, which weakened the quays; one quay collapsed in 1924. Embankments were overcrowded with railways,

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investments; Nantes lagged behind, struggling to find profitable activities. Nostalgic for the pre-revolutionary golden age, the local elite had been suspicious of political and technological progress during the first half of the 19th century. In 1851, after much debate and opposition, Nantes was

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The average amount of time people spend commuting with public transit in Nantes and Saint-Nazaire, for example to and from work, on a weekday is 40 minutes. 7.1% of public transit riders, ride for more than 2 hours every day. The average amount of time people wait at a stop or station for public

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In 2021, 79.8 percent of the city's businesses were involved in trade, transport and services; 12.2 percent in public administration, education and health; 4.4 percent in construction, and 3.6 percent in industry. Although industry is less significant than it was before the 1970s, Nantes is

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before being sent to Nantes, also built rival shipyards. Saint-Nazaire surpassed Nantes in port traffic for the first time in 1868. Reacting to the growth of the rival port, Nantes built a 15-kilometre-long (9.3 mi) canal parallel to the Loire to remain accessible to large ships. The canal,

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and the latter was represented by three shipyards which were among the largest in France. These industries helped maintain port activity and facilitated agriculture, sugar imports, fertilizer production, machinery and metallurgy, which employed 12,000 people in Nantes and its surrounding area in

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Nantes became a major industrial city during the second half of the 19th century with the aid of several families who invested in successful businesses. In 1900, the city's two main industries were food processing and shipbuilding. The former, primarily the canning industry, included the biscuit

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contemporary-art exhibitions were held along the Loire estuary in 2007, 2009 and 2012. They left several permanent works of art in Nantes and inspired the Voyage à Nantes, a series of contemporary-art exhibitions across the city which has been held every summer since 2012. A route (a green line

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and had a population of 609,198 in 2013. Nantes Métropole administers urban planning, transport, public areas, waste disposal, energy, water, housing, higher education, economic development, employment and European topics. As a consequence, the city council's mandates are security, primary and

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Outlawed by the French Revolution, the slave trade re-established itself as Nantes's major source of income in the first decades of the 19th century. It was the last French port to conduct the illegal Atlantic trade, continuing it until about 1827. The 19th-century slave trade may have been as

5195:), canned fish (Saupiquet and Tipiak) and processed vegetables (Bonduelle and Cassegrain); these brands still dominate the French market. The Nantes region is France's largest food producer; the city has recently become a hub of innovation in food security, with laboratories and firms such as 6045:. The path and surrounding 1.73-acre park lead to the under-the-docks part of the memorial which opens with a staircase, leading visitors underground closer to the water level of the river, which can be seen through the gaps between the support pillars. Upon entry, visitors are greeted with 1674:) decided to purge the city of its anti-revolutionary elements. Nantes was seen by the convention as a corrupt merchant city; the local elite was less supportive of the French Revolution, since its growing centralisation reduced their influence. From October 1793 to February 1794, deputy 5445:. The Psallette, built next to the cathedral about 1500, is a late-Gothic mansion. The Gothic castle is one of Nantes's chief landmarks. Begun in 1207, many of its current buildings date to the 15th century. Although the castle had a military role, it was also a residence for the ducal 5952:, and the festival sold a record 154,000 tickets in 2015. The September Rendez-vous de l'Erdre couples a jazz festival with a pleasure-boating show on the Erdre, exposing the public to a musical genre considered elitist; all concerts are free. Annual attendance is about 150,000. The 5335:, mechanics, food production and naval engineering. Creative industries in Nantes had over 9,000 architectural, design, fashion, media, visual-arts and digital-technology companies in 2016, a 15 percent job-creation rate between 2007 and 2012 and have a hub under construction on the 1504:

in 1532. The union ended a long feudal conflict between France and Brittany, reasserting the king's suzerainty over the Bretons. In return for surrendering its independence, Brittany retained its privileges. Although most Breton institutions were maintained, the unification favoured

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to buy slaves, slaves were sold in the French West Indies, and the ships returned to Nantes with sugar and other exotic goods. From 1707 to 1793, Nantes was responsible for 42 percent of the French slave trade; its merchants sold about 450,000 African slaves in the West Indies.

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created the Burghers's Council. The assembly was controlled by wealthy merchants and the Lord Lieutenant. After the union of Brittany and France, the burghers petitioned the French king to give them a city council which would enhance their freedom; their request was granted by

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prevented the import of sugar from Spanish colonies (which had dominated the market). In 1664 Nantes was France's eighth-largest port, and it was the largest by 1700. Plantations in the colonies needed labour to produce sugar, rum, tobacco, indigo dye, coffee and cocoa, and

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to the throne of France in 1589. The Duke created an independent government in Nantes, allying with Spain and pressing for independence from France. Despite initial successes with Spanish aid, in 1598 he submitted to Henry IV (who had by then converted to Catholicism); the

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rocks. Nantes is where one of these ridges, the Sillon de Bretagne, meets the Loire. It passes through the western end of the old town, forming a series of cliffs above the quays. The end of the ridge, the Butte Sainte-Anne, is a natural landmark 38 metres (125 feet)

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to France, and Nantes saw the closure of many factories and the city's shipyards. The 1970s and 1980s were primarily a period of economic stagnation for Nantes. During the 1980s and 1990s its economy became service-oriented and it experienced economic growth under

5283:). The shopping centres threaten independent shops in central Nantes, but it remains the region's largest retail area with about 2,000 shops. Tourism is a growing sector and Nantes, with two million visitors annually, is France's seventh-most-visited city. 1391:

incursions. The most spectacular Viking attack in Nantes occurred in 843, when Viking warriors killed the bishop but did not settle in the city at that time. Nantes became part of the Viking realm in 919, but the Norse were expelled from the town in 937 by

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high-speed railway reaches Paris in two hours, ten minutes (compared with four hours by car). With almost 12 million passengers each year, the Nantes station is the sixth-busiest in France outside Paris. In addition to TGV trains, the city is connected by

3939:. Other large parks include the Parc de Procé, Parc du Grand Blottereau and Parc de la Gaudinière, the former gardens of country houses built outside the old town. Natural areas, an additional 180 hectares (440 acres), include the Petite Amazonie (a 2113:

and sediments found in lower areas. Much of the old town and all of the Isle of Nantes consist of backfill. Elevations in Nantes are generally higher in the western neighbourhoods on the Sillon, reaching 52 metres (171 feet) in the north-west. The

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70,000 subsequently left the city. Allied raids killed 1,732 people and destroyed 2,000 buildings in Nantes, leaving a further 6,000 buildings unusable. The Germans abandoned the city on 12 August 1944, and it was recaptured without a fight by the

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transit is 12 minutes, while 16.8% of riders wait for over 20 minutes on average every day. The average distance people usually ride in a single trip with public transit is 5 km, while 2% travel for over 12 km in a single direction.

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Local authorities began using official symbols in the 14th century, when the provost commissioned a seal on which the Duke of Brittany stood on a boat and protected Nantes with his sword. The present coat of arms was first used in 1514; its

6678:. FC Nantes has several French professional football records, including the most consecutive seasons in the elite division (44), most wins in a season (26), consecutive wins (32) and consecutive home wins (92 games, nearly five years). In 1459:

saw many improvements to a city in dire need of repair after the wars of succession and a series of storms and fires between 1387 and 1415. Many buildings were built or rebuilt (including the cathedral and the castle), and the

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largely ceased, culminating in the 1987 closure of the shipyards. At that time, the city attempted to attract service firms. Nantes capitalised on its culture and proximity to the sea to present itself as creative and modern.

1302:. After an attack by German tribes in 275, Nantes's inhabitants built a wall; this defense also became common in surrounding Gaulish towns. The wall in Nantes, enclosing 16 hectares (40 acres), was one of the largest in Gaul. 6032:

footbridge begins the Nantes slavery memorial. The path is covered in 2,000 spaced glass inserts, with 1,710 of them commemorating the names of slave ships and their port dates in Nantes. The other 290 inserts name ports in

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Nantes has been noted in recent years for its climate of social unrest, marked by frequent and often violent clashes between protesters and police. Tear gas is frequently deployed during protests. The city has a significant

5514:(1790–1815). Place Royale was completed in 1790, and the large fountain added in 1865. Its statues represent the city of Nantes, the Loire and its main tributaries. The city's 18th-century heritage is also reflected in the 6559: 11110: 5101:

of Doulon and Chantenay, gaining almost 30,000 inhabitants. Population growth was slower during the 20th century, remaining under 260,000 from the 1960s to the 2000s primarily because urban growth spread to surrounding

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produced by cyclonic depressions in the Atlantic dominate, and north and north-west winds are also common. Slight variations in elevation make fog common in valleys, and slopes oriented south and south-west have good

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and several private venues. La Fabrique, a cultural entity managed by the city, has three sites which include music studios and concert venues. The largest is Stereolux, specialising in rock concerts, experimental

5403:. The Roman city walls were largely replaced during the 13th and 15th centuries. Although many of the walls were destroyed in the 18th century, some segments (such as Porte Saint-Pierre, built in 1478) survived. 13784: 6296: 5872:

created the Machines of the Isle of Nantes and its large walking elephant in 2007. The Machines sponsor theatre, dance, concerts, ice-sculpting shows and performances for children in the spring and fall and at

6659:. The nearby Mangin Beaulieu sports complex has 2,500 seats and Pierre Quinon Stadium, an athletics stadium within the University of Nantes, has 790 seats. La Trocardière, an indoor 4,238-seat stadium, is in 5672:, is dedicated to local history and houses the municipal collections. Items include paintings, sculptures, photographs, maps and furniture displayed to illustrate major points of Nantes history such as the 1430:

of the French kings, reinforced Breton institutions. They chose Nantes, the largest town in Brittany (with a population of over 10,000), as their main residence and made it the home of their council, their

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activists. The potential construction site was long occupied and the project became a political topic on the national scale. The French government eventually decided to renounce to the project in 2018.

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dated to the eighth and seventh centuries BC have been found in the city. Nantes may have been the major Gaulish settlement of Corbilo, on the Loire estuary, which was mentioned by the Greek historians

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Bonnefoy, C.; Quenol, H.; Bonnardot, V.; Barbeau, G.; Madelin, M.; Planchon, O.; Neethling, E. (2013). "Temporal and spatial analyses of temperature in a French wine-producing area: the Loire Valley".

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in 1559. The new council had a mayor, ten aldermen and a crown prosecutor. The first council was elected in 1565 with Nantes's first mayor, Geoffroy Drouet. The present city council is a result of the

6812:; north of the city (towards Rennes) it is the RN137, a free highway. These motorways form a 43-kilometre (27 mi) ring road around the city, France's second longest after the ring in Bordeaux. 1387:(a Breton) became the first duke of Brittany, seizing Nantes in 850. Discord marked the first decades of Breton rule in Nantes as Breton lords fought among themselves, making the city vulnerable to 12053: 1651:. On 29 June 1793, 30,000 Royalist troops from Vendée attacked the city on their way to Normandy (where they hoped to receive British support). Twelve thousand Republican soldiers resisted and the 12013: 11475: 13384: 6527:. It disappeared in 1793 with the abolition of French universities. During the 19th century, when many of the former universities reopened, Nantes was neglected and local students had to go to 686: 11613: 6978:, has two lines: one on the Erdre and the other on the Loire. The latter has 520,000 passengers annually and succeeds the Roquio service, which operated on the Loire from 1887 to the 1970s. 3907:

facilities. Local authorities intend to make it an extension of the city centre. Further development is also planned on the north bank along an axis linking the train station and the Loire.

12482: 5720:, opened in 2007 in the converted shipyards, has automatons, prototypes inspired by deep-sea creatures and a 12-metre-tall (39 ft) walking elephant. With 620,000 visitors in 2015, the 8704: 5565:(which triggered another Catholic revival in France). Notre-Dame-de-Bon-Port, near the Loire, is an example of 19th-century neoclassicism. Built in 1852, its dome was inspired by that of 5488:, Nantes developed west of its medieval core along new embankments. Trade-derived wealth permitted the construction of many public monuments during the 18th century, most designed by the 2118:

flows through a slate fault. Eastern Nantes is flatter, with a few hills reaching 30 metres (98 feet). The city's lowest points, along the Loire, are 2 metres (6.6 feet) above sea level.

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presided over a revolutionary tribunal notorious for cruelty and ruthlessness. Between 12,000 and 13,000 people (including women and children) were arrested, and 8,000 to 11,000 died of

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The postwar years were a period of strikes and protests in Nantes. A strike organised by the city's 17,500 metallurgists during the summer of 1955 to protest salary disparities between

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was the city's largest client for exotic goods. Although trade brought wealth to Nantes, the city was confined by its walls; their removal during the 18th century allowed it to expand.

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extensive as that of the previous century, with about 400,000 slaves deported to the colonies. Businessmen took advantage of local vegetable production and Breton fishing to develop a

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in the 1840s and 1850s. Nantes tradesmen received a tax rebate on Réunion sugar, which was lucrative until disease devastated the cane plantations in 1863. By the mid-19th century,

11654: 6941:, 20 kilometres (12 miles) north of Nantes, was projected from the 1970s, to create a hub serving north-western France. Its construction was however strongly opposed, primarily by 5159:) is sometimes mentioned by the press, but its existence is dubious and its vocabulary mainly the result of rural emigration. As a result of 19th-century Lower Breton immigration, 5075:). In 1500, the city had a population of around 14,000. Nantes's population increased to 25,000 in 1600 and to 80,000 in 1793. In 1800 it was the sixth-largest French city, behind 1701:

decimated trade with other European countries. Nantes never fully recovered its 18th-century wealth; the port handled 43,242 tons of goods in 1807, down from 237,716 tons in 1790.

2019:, and they disappeared in the 1920s and 1930s when the smallest waterways were filled in. The Loire in Nantes now has only two branches, one on either side of the Isle of Nantes. 8672: 17101: 13323: 6651:, has 37,473 seats. The second-largest venue is the Hall XXL, an exhibition hall on the Stade de la Beaujoire grounds. The 10,700-seat stadium was selected as a venue for the 5275:

surrounding Nantes have industrial estates and retail parks, many along the region's ring road. The metropolitan area has ten large shopping centres; the largest, Atlantis in

6788:. Nantes is on the Way of the Estuaries, a network of motorways connecting northern France and the Spanish border in the south-west while bypassing Paris. The network serves 5465:

churches: the 1655 Oratory Chapel and Sainte-Croix Church, rebuilt in 1670. A municipal belfry clock (originally on a tower of Bouffay Castle, a prison demolished after the

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in Nantes, employing about 2,000 people. The city's remaining port terminal still handles wood, sugar, fertiliser, metals, sand and cereals, ten percent of the total Nantes–

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For centuries, Nantes's economy was linked to the Loire and the Atlantic; the city had France's largest harbour in the 18th century. Food processing predominated during the

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and the rest of France deeply impacted the French political scene, and their action was echoed in other cities. Nantes saw other large strikes and demonstrations during the

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to consult with the local committees. The neighbourhood committees, existing primarily to facilitate dialogue between citizens and the local government, meet twice a year.

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Its history from the seventh century to the Roman conquest in the first century BC is poorly documented, and there is no evidence of a city in the area before the reign of

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Nantes's layout is typical of French towns and cities. It has a historical centre with old monuments, administrative buildings and small shops, surrounded by 19th-century

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Central Nantes in the first half of the 20th century. Waterways filled in from 1926 to 1946 are in brown, and buildings destroyed by American air raids in 1943 are in red.

13580: 13056: 6096:(1928), André Breton called Nantes "perhaps with Paris the only city in France where I have the impression that something worthwhile may happen to me". Fellow surrealist 2063:, a range of weathered mountains which may be considered the backbone of Brittany. The mountains, stretching from the end of the Breton peninsula to the outskirts of the 1912:, the other major metropolis of western France, is 275 kilometres (171 miles) south. Nantes and Bordeaux share positions at the mouth of an estuary, and Nantes is on the 18816: 18796: 18791: 13816: 11288: 4198:

have Breton ermines except for the upper left, which has the city's coat of arms. The black and white crosses are historic symbols of Brittany and France, respectively.

15855: 6933:. Air traffic has increased from 2.6 million passengers in 2009 to 4.1 million in 2014, while its capacity has been estimated at 3.5 million passengers per year. A new 14920: 13456: 1509:(the site of ducal coronations). Rennes received most legal and administrative institutions, and Nantes kept a financial role with its Chamber of Accounts. During the 5936:

festival held each winter. The original one-day festival now lasts for five days. Its programme has a main theme (past themes have included exile, nature, Russia and

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Most of Nantes's churches were rebuilt during the 19th century, a period of population growth and religious revival after the French Revolution. Most were rebuilt in

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and Saint-Donatien. The first, built between 1844 and 1869, was one of France's first Gothic Revival projects. The latter was built between 1881 and 1901, after the

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experienced significant Breton immigration (loosening ties to Rome), Nantes remained allied with the empire until its collapse in the fifth century. Around 490, the

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Because tradesmen favoured inland roads rather than Atlantic routes, Nantes never became a large city under Roman occupation. Although it lacked amenities such as a

12988: 7618: 13600: 12288: 4239:. The administrative region of Brittany did not exist during the 19th and early 20th centuries, although its cultural heritage remained. Nantes and Rennes are in 15453: 12968: 12606: 4275:

were not included, because each new region centred on one metropolis. Region Brittany was created around Rennes, similar in size to Nantes; the Loire-Atlantique

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into larger regions. The regions, established by acts of parliament in 1955 and 1972, loosely follow the pre-revolutionary divisions and Brittany was revived as

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Coastal navigation and the export of locally produced goods (salt, wine and fabrics) dominated the local economy around 1600. During the mid-17th century, the

13348: 12392: 5822:, and the nearby 503-seat Salle Paul-Fort is dedicated to contemporary French singers. Nantes has five cinemas, with others throughout the metropolitan area. 1586:

Manufactured goods were more lucrative than raw materials during the 18th century. There were about fifteen sugar refineries in the city around 1750 and nine

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founded in the ninth century. Until the beginning of the 13th century, it was the subject of succession crises which saw the town pass several times from the

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was often used for foundations. Old buildings on the former Feydeau Island and the neighbouring embankments often lean because they were built on damp soil.

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had a population of 907,995 in 2013, nearly doubling since the 1960s. Its population is projected to reach one million by 2030, based on the fertility rate.

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Debate continues about Nantes's place in Brittany, with polls indicating a large majority in Loire-Atlantique and throughout the historic province favouring

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The French Revolution was disastrous for the local economy. The slave trade nearly disappeared because of the abolition of slavery and the independence of

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Nantes was at the point where the river current and the tides cancelled each other out, resulting in siltation and the formation of the original islands.

17683: 14898: 12761: 11857: 1173:), a reference to the many quays and river channels in the old town before they were filled in during the 1920s and 1930s. The city is commonly known as 12017: 11487: 5890:

between the exhibitions and the city's major landmarks. Some works of art are permanent, and others are used for a summer. Permanent sculptures include

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Loire-Atlantique, with Nantes (in black) surrounded by its urban area (in red) and metropolitan area (in yellow). Nantes Métropole is outlined in black.

12033: 9752: 9076: 6606: 916:, who established a settlement between the end of the second century and the beginning of the first century BC on the north bank of the Loire near its 13392: 5358:

Nantes's cityscape is primarily recent, with more buildings built during the 20th century than in any other era. The city has 127 buildings listed as

12356: 11814: 6970:

has three lines and a total of 43.5 kilometres (27 miles) of track. Semitan counted 132.6 million trips in 2015, of which 72.3 million were by tram.

17661: 12701: 11617: 6478: 1534:

in France) was signed in the town, concluding the French wars of religion. Nonetheless, the town remained fervently Catholic (by contrast to nearby

6611:(computing). Other institutes of higher education include a national merchant navy school, a fine-arts school, a national architectural school and 12486: 13809: 829: 11935: 11203:[French atlas of decentralized cooperation and other external actions] (in French). Commission nationale de la coopération décentralisée 3829:

reconstruction and modern redevelopment. It is primarily a student neighbourhood, with many bars and small shops. The eastern extension (behind

14913: 9723: 8686: 7251:, a local, private television channel founded in 2004. Primarily a news channel, it is available in Loire-Atlantique and parts of neighbouring 4340: 13710: 12567: 8736: 6436:(on the south bank of the Loire) and has become a popular accompaniment for fish. Other specialties are the LU and BN biscuits, including the 13560: 11860:[Euronantes, an emblematic project of controlled and shared economic development] (in French). Nantes Métropole. 2011. Archived from 11018: 7349: 12272: 11307: 1931:(on the way to Bordeaux) in the south. It is an architectural junction; northern French houses with slate roofs are north of the Loire, and 11228: 5122:. In 2020, the unemployment rate was 10.5 percent of the active population (France 9.5 percent, Loire-Atlantique 7.9 percent). The poorest 301: 12842: 11561: 6049:

and the word "freedom" written in 47 different languages from areas affected by the slave trade. Other etchings of quotes by figures like

1549:

and a fall in wine exports compelled Nantes to find other activities. Local shipowners began importing sugar from the French West Indies (

17692: 12936: 12916: 11666: 11176: 7535: 6455: 6442: 610:

French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

11162: 7009:(northern). Neither is yet connected to the existing tram network, and resemble small suburban trains more than tram-trains. The Bicloo 6583: 5135:

Nantes has long had ethnic minorities. Spanish, Portuguese and Italian communities were mentioned during the 16th century, and an Irish

4055:

The city is administered by a mayor and a council, elected every six years. The council has 65 councillors. It originated in 1410, when

238: 15181: 15095: 13802: 13524: 12308: 6601: 5051:

Nantes had 320,732 inhabitants in 2020, the largest population in its history. Although it was the largest city in Brittany during the

12112: 17586: 15553: 15524: 14906: 13331: 6652: 6539:

Bretagne-Loire Université, which joins seven universities in western France to improve the region's academic and research potential.

268: 18560: 18435: 12858: 12793: 12195: 11431: 7671: 13272: 12845:[List of twinnings and partnerships between French and Korean local authorities] (in French). French Embassy in South Korea 11841: 11200: 7512: 11776: 11544: 1590:

in 1786. Nantes and its surrounding area were the main producers of French printed cotton fabric during the 18th century, and the

817:

resulted in an economic decline, but Nantes developed robust industries after 1850 (chiefly in shipbuilding and food processing).

124: 17676: 17606: 17596: 5779: 3943:

protected forest) and several woods, meadows and marshes. Green space (public and private) makes up 41 percent of Nantes's area.

13633: 12899: 1279:, developed more quickly than Nantes and was a major port in the region. Nantes began to grow when Ratiatum collapsed after the 17626: 17611: 17601: 13584: 12721: 12137: 9842: 9156: 4172: 13824: 13220: 12096: 11597: 1647:

began in 1793, quickly spreading to surrounding regions. Nantes was an important Republican garrison on the Loire en route to

18811: 18806: 17616: 16000: 12653: 12472: 11995: 11960: 11920:. L'inventaire Images du patrimoine. Nantes: Association pour le Développement de l'Inventaire Général des Pays de la Loire. 11804: 11757: 11355: 11334: 11128: 6046: 2011:

sand ridges. They facilitated crossing the river, contributing to the city's growth. Most of the islands were protected with

12509: 12256: 1639:. Rural western France, Catholic and conservative, strongly opposed the abolition of the monarchy and the submission of the 1518: 13435: 11507: 6704: 6015: 1939:

roofs dominate the south bank. The Loire is also the northern limit of grape culture. Land north of Nantes is dominated by

14928: 6597: 18325: 17621: 12992: 9134: 7125:—the largest French publishing house dedicated to professional entertainers—which publishes several magazines, including 12427: 5155:, spoken by some in Upper Brittany. Nantes, as a large city, has been a stronghold of standard French. A local dialect ( 18405: 17669: 13604: 13297: 13119: 12537: 12340: 12292: 12207: 11970: 6238:

Nantes appears in a number of songs, the best-known to non-French audiences being 2007's "Nantes" by the American band

6197: 5395:. Remnants of the third-century Roman city wall exist in the old town. The Saint-Étienne chapel, in the Saint-Donatien 5067:. Nantes has experienced consistent growth since the Middle Ages, except during the French Revolution and the reign of 13496: 12972: 12729: 12614: 11411: 11247: 7732: 7676: 904:. The river channels in the picture were diverted and filled in during the 1920s and subsequently replaced with roads. 17691: 17084: 16897: 15064: 13583:[River transport: the Navibus is 10 years old!] (in French). City of Nantes. 28 December 2015. Archived from 13512: 11925: 11886: 11633: 11534: 8972: 8962: 4263:

In the mid-20th century, several French governments considered creating a new level of local government by combining

3875:

and other institutes of higher education. During the second half of the 20th century, Nantes expanded south into the

3825:

The medieval core has narrow streets and a mixture of half-timbered buildings, more recent sandstone buildings, post-

741:, with a population of 320,732 in Nantes proper and a metropolitan area of nearly 1 million inhabitants (2020). With 5848:

company moved to Nantes in 1989, and has produced a number of shows in the city. The company is noted for its large

5625: 18450: 15044: 14984: 13757: 13180: 11180: 6695: 5802:, restaurant and bookshop and hosts art exhibits, drama, music and dance performances. The 879-seat Grand T is the 5709: 5708:'s heart, medieval statues and timber frames, coins, weapons, jewellery, manuscripts and archaeological finds. The 5606: 1690:

were intended to kill large numbers of people simultaneously, and Carrier called the Loire "the national bathtub".

15084: 12637: 12080: 11291:[The 30th anniversary of the Rendez-Vous de l'Erdre: a success despite the terrorist threat] (in French). 2131: 16076: 15486: 6761: 6750: 5701: 5558: 4140: 2039:

became a Japanese garden during the 1980s. It was created in the 19th century with fill from construction of the

1756: 745:, a seaport on the Loire estuary, Nantes forms one of the main north-western French metropolitan agglomerations. 13159: 12669: 12551: 5669: 5426: 5352: 4211: 1872: 1632: 158: 18821: 18725: 15410: 15174: 14491: 12596: 11732: 11401: 11396:]. Univers de la France et des pays francophones: Série Histoire des villes (in French). Toulouse: Privat. 6058:

the exit, is a room with the timeline of slavery as it became abolished in various countries around the world.

5835: 5830: 5717: 5580:

Industrial architecture includes several factories converted into leisure and business space, primarily on the

5421:

houses still stand in Le Bouffay, an ancient area corresponding to Nantes's medieval core which is bordered by

1817:. Forty-eight civilians were executed in Nantes in 1941 in retaliation for the assassination of German officer 1777:

completed in 1892, was abandoned in 1910 because of the efficient dredging of the Loire between 1903 and 1914.

1768:

1914. Because large, modern ships had increased difficulty traversing the Loire to reach Nantes, a new port in

18180: 13068: 11861: 7581: 6137: 5547: 18185: 17067: 13749: 13040: 6901:, 8 kilometres (5 miles) south-west of the city centre, serves about 80 destinations in Europe (primarily in 6663:. The Erdre has a marina and a centre for rowing, sailing and canoeing, and the city has six swimming pools. 6593: 5928: 5740: 5649: 1827: 1772:

had been established at the mouth of the estuary in 1835. Saint-Nazaire, primarily developed for goods to be

18475: 12037: 12005: 9087: 6868: 1821:. They are remembered as "the 50 hostages" because the Germans initially planned to kill 50 people. British 18590: 17340: 15415: 12181:[Nantes: the city of the dukes, best destination of Europe?] (in French). France 3 Pays de la Loire 11600:[How Nantes has become the new Eden for the bobos (hipsters)] (in French). Challenges. 14 July 2015 11266: 11224: 8718: 6721: 6520: 5511: 5438: 3927:, a botanical garden created in 1807. It has a large collection of exotic plants, including a 200-year-old 3924: 1868: 1497: 1456: 1419: 1040:

The Namnete root of the city's name was introduced at the end of the Roman period, when it became known as

869: 790: 566: 18595: 18500: 9605: 6575: 5778:, a 2,000-seat auditorium. It hosts concerts, congresses and exhibitions, and is the primary venue of the 5758:, has a capacity of 9,000 and is France's largest concert venue outside Paris. Since its opening in 2006, 5527:). Although many of the 18th-century buildings have a neoclassical design, they are adorned with sculpted 3888: 18826: 16540: 15800: 13192: 12705: 6674:

for the 2018–19 season. Since its formation in 1943, the club has won eight Championnat titles and three

6542:

In addition to the university, Nantes has a number of colleges and other institutes of higher education.

6250:(2009). The city is mentioned in about 50 folk songs, making it the most-sung-about city in France after 5554: 4087:), each with an advisory committee and administrative agents. City-council members are appointed to each 590: 189: 18650: 18480: 18440: 12685: 11822: 6565: 5449:. Granite towers on the outside hide delicate tuffeau-stone ornaments on its inner facades, designed in 5167:

in 2013. Since then, the city has supported its six bilingual schools and introduced bilingual signage.

4159:

replaced the coat of arms. During Napoleon's rule the coat of arms returned, with bees (a symbol of his

4099: 1962: 391: 17111: 16986: 16591: 16560: 15940: 13765: 13649: 13024: 7646: 7285: 7268: 6181: 6054: 4516: 1956: 1436: 1324: 1180: 896: 18090: 14974: 6934: 4076:), who was elected on 4 April 2014. The party has held a majority since 1983, and Nantes has become a 3923:

Nantes has 100 public parks, gardens and squares covering 218 hectares (540 acres). The oldest is the

18801: 18525: 18520: 18155: 17800: 17795: 17775: 17725: 17072: 16907: 16535: 15167: 14495: 13921: 9189: 8944: 8942: 8940: 8938: 6894: 6880: 6753:, and the main athletics team (Nantes Métropole Athlétisme) includes some of France's best athletes. 6433: 5953: 5869: 5489: 4323: 4194:

flown by Breton vessels before the French Revolution. The flag has a white cross on a black one; its

4156: 2937: 2163: 1595: 1393: 1287: 1141: 1139: 367: 18530: 16872: 11455: 7530: 7429: 7042:

The local press is dominated by the Ouest-France group, which owns the area's two major newspapers:

6192: 5151:

which stretches across northern France and includes standard French. The local dialect in Nantes is

5031: 18765: 18630: 18605: 18505: 18470: 18375: 18350: 18300: 18005: 17995: 17820: 17805: 17412: 16846: 16822: 16148: 14515: 14445: 13788: 13256: 12081:"IMG1B – Population immigrée par sexe, âge et pays de naissance en 2013. Commune de Nantes (44109)" 10665: 7489: 7374: 6543: 6300: 5716:. It has more than 1.6 million zoological specimens and several thousand mineral samples. The 5454: 5164: 5123: 4073: 4056: 3976: 3819: 1871:. Masked rioters have repeatedly ransacked shops, offices and public transport infrastructure. The 1709: 1636: 1514: 418: 372: 13564: 13499:[Rebalancing the bed of the Loire] (in French). Groupement d'intérêt public Loire Estuaire 9748: 9172: 8935: 7584:(in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022. 6730: 5347: 18540: 18535: 18245: 18050: 17770: 17123: 16771: 16317: 16031: 15850: 15740: 13885: 13771: 7687: 7477: 7368: 7300: 7240: 6372:, primarily south of the Loire. It is the largest producer of dry white wines in France, chiefly 6338: 6217: 6132: 5434: 1919:

The city is at a natural crossroads between the ocean in the west, the centre of France (towards

1847: 1510: 1219:

monuments absent from Nantes). Its first inhabitants were apparently attracted by small iron and

17: 18120: 15330: 15143: 14964: 14868: 14361: 13477: 7093:, two free magazines dedicated to local cultural life. Nantes has a satirical weekly newspaper, 4303:. It has often been said that the separation of Nantes from the rest of Brittany was decided by 1660: 18580: 18565: 18485: 18455: 18430: 17830: 17720: 17591: 17510: 17473: 16545: 15830: 15825: 11657:[Island of Versailles - An ancient craftsman's area transforms into a Japanese garden] 11565: 7010: 6741: 5968:, with a Mongolfière d'or (Golden Hot-air Balloon) awarded to the best film. Nantes also hosts 5637: 5328: 4568: 2040: 1493: 802: 18070: 15435: 13935: 11184: 7641: 5787: 1162:, the latter of which is less common and reflects the more-frequent use of articles in Breton 18759: 18745: 18715: 18710: 18655: 18555: 18550: 18510: 18490: 18460: 18445: 18235: 17850: 17357: 17172: 16917: 16817: 16188: 16026: 16005: 14936: 14755: 14371: 13985: 13925: 13836: 13832: 13008: 10076: 9869: 9857: 9772: 7595: 7170: 6938: 6715: 6636: 6507: 5852:(including a giraffe, the Little Giant and the Sultan's Elephant), and has also performed in 5521: 5442: 5410: 4387: 4206: 4195: 4010: 4000: 3900: 1747: 1675: 1671: 1566: 1313: 752: 581: 545: 355: 94: 18585: 18175: 18030: 14761: 14545: 12343:[Quality of life in a green capital] (in French). Nantes Métropole. 27 November 2014 12244: 12115:[Creative and cultural industries] (in French). Nantes - Saint-Nazaire Développement 6725: 6483: 6432:

is Nantes's most-famous local specialty. Made with Muscadet, it was invented around 1900 in

5940:), mixing classics with lesser-known and -performed works. The concept has been exported to 1267:

in a territory extending to the northern bank of the Loire. Rivals in the area included the

18210: 17860: 17500: 17372: 17106: 16756: 16153: 16071: 15880: 15805: 15385: 14631: 14505: 14425: 13652:[An organisation at the service of intercommuniality] (in French). Nantes Métropole 11745:

Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: Une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental

11367: 8997: 7380: 6648: 6516: 6447: 6353: 6171: 6066: 5937: 5899: 5783: 5673: 5503: 5396: 4316: 4139:

Nantes's coat of arms had ducal emblems before the French Revolution: the belt cord of the

4061: 4039: 3929: 3872: 1461: 1443:, became the city's main activity. Nantes began to trade with foreign countries, exporting 1423: 1415: 1383:. After Charlemagne's death in 814, Breton armies invaded the March and fought the Franks. 810: 555: 18660: 18125: 17900: 11750:

Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to the continental ancient Celts

8705:"Nantes: une manifestation "antifa" dérape, les réactions pleuvent et une polémique enfle" 5903: 5516: 5323:, it has 422 companies and 71 research and higher-education facilities and specialises in 3843: 1644: 1600: 31: 8: 18730: 18195: 18105: 18015: 17755: 17649: 17387: 17256: 17186: 17167: 17146: 17079: 16902: 16776: 16596: 16581: 16576: 16530: 16505: 16178: 16066: 16051: 15865: 15684: 15479: 14994: 14952: 14826: 14735: 14715: 14255: 13761: 12843:"Liste des jumelages et partenariats entre collectivités locales françaises et coréennes" 11439: 7613: 7459: 7158: 7070: 6644: 6222: 6202: 6102: 5923: 5881: 5629: 5577:, built in 1840–1843, is a multi-storey shopping arcade typical of the mid-19th century. 5562: 5458: 5430: 5360: 5203: 5196: 4230: 4168: 4160: 1851: 1687: 1667: 1656: 1617: 1501: 1368: 1235:. After about 1,000 years of trading, local industry appeared around 900 BC; remnants of 1093: 985: 873: 818: 778: 214: 16786: 14075: 13975: 13409:"Reviews of The Life and Science of Léon Foucault. The Man who Proved the Earth Rotates" 13307: 11581: 11153: 11111:"Footballer and engineer, the double life of Clara Mateo, the Blue striker at Euro 2022" 9001: 7453: 6029: 5914: 5144: 4478:

Partnership agreements have been signed with cities in developing countries, including:

4103: 179: 18735: 17845: 17840: 17750: 17553: 17284: 17177: 17141: 17062: 17017: 16912: 16738: 16629: 16586: 16515: 16322: 16097: 15860: 15845: 15840: 15835: 15745: 15602: 15558: 15054: 14655: 14405: 14395: 14365: 14275: 11616:[Competences of the City of Nantes] (in French). City of Nantes. Archived from 9656: 9021: 7362: 7164: 6989:, which would allow suburban trains to run on tram lines; the system already exists in 6231: 5729: 5645: 5320: 5272: 5097: 5072: 4095: 4077: 3876: 1822: 1714: 1698: 1571: 1522: 1372: 1356: 1291: 1203: 1192: 806: 774:, and its omission from the modern administrative region of Brittany is controversial. 98: 18345: 18095: 11685:]. Découverte d'un patrimoine disparu (in French). Montreuil-Bellay: Éditions CMD. 11246: 10671: 7327: 5520:

and other private buildings for the wealthy, such as the Cours Cambronne (inspired by

4312: 18310: 17940: 17835: 17417: 17392: 17382: 17118: 17091: 16972: 16827: 16812: 16807: 16766: 16761: 16666: 16555: 16510: 16500: 16492: 16163: 16117: 16107: 15948: 15775: 15755: 15714: 14940: 14785: 14665: 14245: 14025: 14015: 13891: 13408: 13293: 12592: 12533: 12468: 11991: 11956: 11921: 11882: 11800: 11753: 11728: 11705: 11530: 11397: 11351: 11330: 9025: 9013: 8968: 8948: 7390: 7273: 7030: 6986: 6176: 5704:

mansion facing a 15th-century manor. Collections include a golden reliquary made for

5688: 5677: 5661: 5641: 5618: 5574: 5543: 5466: 5392: 5324: 5148: 5111: 4460: 4268: 4244: 4190:" ("Neptune favours the traveller")—in 1816. Nantes's flag is derived from the naval 4129: 4107: 4065: 4020: 3951: 3740: 3693: 3645: 2871: 2064: 1864: 1856: 1624: 1598:

squares and public buildings were constructed, and wealthy merchants built sumptuous

1448: 1407: 1402:

took hold in France during the 10th and 11th centuries, and Nantes was the seat of a

814: 759: 496: 396: 384: 379: 343: 162: 18645: 18635: 18380: 18065: 17885: 14565: 13103: 12991:[Nantes in seventh position] (in French). Nantes.maville.com. Archived from 11690: 9190:"Normes et records 1961–1990: Nantes-Atlantique (44) – altitude 26 metres (85 feet)" 7810: 6588: 6468: 5437:

church. Its construction took 457 years, from 1434 to 1891. The cathedral's tomb of

4315:

created a new Brittany without Nantes in 1941, but his region disappeared after the

3989: 2035: 113: 18150: 17696: 17446: 17407: 17362: 17349: 17269: 17248: 17151: 17096: 16781: 16601: 16520: 16332: 16112: 16046: 15936: 15815: 15810: 15780: 15750: 15704: 15666: 15532: 15345: 15074: 14701: 14685: 14481: 14315: 14295: 13224: 12826: 11858:"Euronantes, projet emblématique d'un développement économique maîtrisé et partagé" 11779:[Training for Excellence] (in French). Nantes - Saint-Nazaire Développement 11483: 11376: 9005: 8964:

Selected climatic data for a global set of standard stations for vegetation science

7508: 7465: 7417: 7321: 7296: 7289: 7065: 6675: 6627: 6327: 6259: 6243: 6187: 6165: 6145: 6115: 6025: 5981: 5977: 5973: 5803: 5725: 5705: 5681: 5628:

is the city's largest. Opened in 1900, it has an extensive collection ranging from

5614: 5422: 5332: 5316: 5225: 5220: 4327: 4308: 4296: 4164: 4144: 4015: 4006: 3830: 2148: 2075: 2060: 1948: 1893: 1814: 1806: 1802: 1652: 1575: 1489: 1403: 1380: 1328: 1028: 849: 756: 749: 726: 648: 642: 622: 360: 348: 18385: 18285: 18000: 17855: 15300: 15034: 14331: 14271: 12878: 11201:"Atlas français de la coopération décentralisée et des autres actions extérieures" 9562: 7315: 7006: 6666:

Six teams in Nantes play at a high national or international level. Best known is

6655:. Smaller facilities include the 4,700-seat indoor Palais des Sports, a venue for 6524: 6087: 5585: 5336: 5188: 5106:. Since 2000 the population of Nantes began to rise due to redevelopment, and its 5027: 3915: 1773: 1472: 1271:, who controlled the area south of the Loire in the city of Ratiatum (present-day 166: 18786: 18675: 18240: 18080: 17960: 17880: 17865: 17489: 17427: 17367: 17330: 17302: 17264: 17229: 17209: 16992: 16982: 16967: 16854: 16661: 16525: 16288: 16143: 16102: 16092: 15931: 15870: 15790: 15785: 15770: 15765: 15678: 15340: 15159: 15024: 14675: 14281: 14241: 14205: 13905: 13881: 13871: 13851: 13778:

published in The Keepsake annual for 1831, with a poetical illustration entitled

13775: 13603:[Work for the Airbus Group in Nantes] (in French). Airbus. Archived from 13439: 13425: 12613:(in French). Groupement d'intérêt public Loire Estuaire. May 2013. Archived from 11743: 11655:"Île de Versailles - Un ancien quartier d'artisans transformé en jardin japonais" 11345: 11324: 11251: 9176: 8768: 8755:"Nantes: Il y a une "montée en puissance" de la violence", reconnait un policier" 7435: 7386: 7337: 7306: 6962: 6946: 6656: 6548: 6286: 6226: 6156: 6003: 5985: 5933: 5388: 5160: 4252: 4186:). It disappeared during the revolution, and the city adopted its current motto—" 4155:

during the 18th century, and during the revolution a new emblem with a statue of

4102:

structure which combines the city with 24 smaller, neighbouring communes. Called

3863: 3806: 2127: 2080: 1527: 1411: 1316:) were executed in 288–290, and a cathedral was built during the fourth century. 1147: 1118: 1109: 900:

The confluence of the Erdre and the Loire (where Nantes was founded) in an 1890s

865: 822: 721: 713: 679: 414: 83: 46: 14065: 10277: 9039: 7471: 7447: 7405: 7343: 6330:

praised the "special character" of the local "plebeian" cuisine, which included

6083: 5809:

theatre, and the Salle Vasse is managed by the city. Other theatres include the

5472: 5406: 4235: 2166:), elevation: 27 m or 89 ft, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1945–present 1127: 917: 18700: 18625: 18495: 18465: 18305: 18230: 18140: 18035: 17740: 17528: 17518: 17494: 17441: 17397: 17312: 17292: 17274: 17219: 17214: 17182: 17027: 17007: 16832: 16733: 16712: 16707: 16344: 16278: 16273: 16262: 16243: 16237: 16233: 16041: 16036: 15995: 15922: 15908: 15820: 15795: 15760: 15719: 15709: 15645: 15632: 15572: 15516: 15508: 15499: 15472: 15123: 14848: 14775: 14625: 14615: 14381: 14345: 14325: 14251: 14225: 14111: 13636:[An active town centre] (in French). Nantes Métropole. 30 November 2016 13515:[Master plan of the commercial urban development of Nantes Metropolis] 13240: 12810: 11896: 11037: 9824: 8925: 8923: 7483: 7256: 7175: 6967: 6942: 6914: 6839: 6815: 6640: 6579: 6275: 6207: 6050: 5845: 5795: 5759: 5755: 5524: 5493: 5418: 5276: 5184: 5152: 4400: 4288: 4284: 4248: 4240: 4183: 4069: 3947: 3892: 2139: 1901: 1694: 1558: 1228: 1123: 1069: 734: 692: 70: 35: 18685: 18330: 14645: 14555: 14485: 14211: 12811:"L'aire urbaine de Nantes pourrait dépasser le million d'habitants d'ici 2030" 11380: 11289:"Les 30 ans des Rendez-Vous de l'Erdre: un succès malgré la menace terroriste" 7504: 7492:(born 1988), singer, songwriter and record producer, born and raised in Nantes 7074:, one of two free newspapers distributed in the city. The other free paper is 6254:. "Dans les prisons de Nantes" is the most popular, with versions recorded by 5693: 4426: 3891:(across the Loire but near the city centre) and north-bank communes including 1959:, identified in 1945 by Samuel Boggs as near the main railway station (around 1955:

vineyards and market gardens. The city is near the geographical centre of the

1480: 18780: 18575: 18545: 18515: 18010: 17875: 17325: 17297: 17204: 17196: 16938: 16890: 16676: 16624: 16353: 16293: 16283: 16183: 16158: 15944: 15440: 15355: 15107: 14862: 14809: 14475: 14391: 14165: 12570:[The Nantes terroir and its gastronomy] (in French). Nantes Métropole 12532:]. Musées secrets (in French). Vol. 2. Grandvilliers: Flohic. 1999. 12227: 11271: 10783: 10498: 10496: 9017: 7651: 7247:

provides local news and programming for the region. The city is also home to

7102: 6809: 6773: 6554: 6420: 6349: 6267: 6239: 6212: 6092: 5965: 5842: 5791: 5657: 5581: 5566: 5446: 5365: 5304: 5207: 4434: 4382: 3981: 3480: 2706: 2003: 1977: 1964: 1932: 1795: 1769: 1764: 1562: 1531: 1452: 1280: 1264: 1077: 880:

emissions, its high-quality and well-managed public transport system and its

762:, one of 18 regions of France. Nantes belongs historically and culturally to 742: 316: 303: 18360: 12210:[Twinning between the towns of Nantes (France) and Niigata (Japan)] 11584:[Collections and research] (in French). Château des Ducs de Bretagne 9947: 8920: 6844: 6255: 5498: 5163:

was once widely spoken in parts of Nantes. Nantes signed the charter of the

1138:

and pronounced identically to French, although northern speakers use a long

18620: 18355: 18100: 17990: 17965: 17745: 17643: 17436: 17224: 16748: 16702: 16641: 16550: 16327: 16305: 16298: 15735: 15660: 15650: 15582: 15325: 14795: 14725: 14595: 14265: 14135: 14071: 14045: 13895: 11512: 11167: 7441: 7423: 7396: 7198: 7060:, covers north-western France and is the country's best-selling newspaper. 7044: 6546:, a private management school, is ranked as one of the world's best by the 6460: 6437: 6428: 6304: 6160: 6097: 6042: 5891: 5818:

and other contemporary performances. The 140-seat Pannonica specialises in

5799: 5665: 5653: 5373: 5192: 4304: 4300: 3959: 3859: 3826: 2918: 1810: 1726:

industry during the 1820s, but canning was eclipsed by sugar imported from

1340: 1332: 1305: 881: 782: 131: 18390: 15927: 14145: 14091: 14001: 13622:

Histoire civile, politique et religieuse de la ville et du comté de Nantes

13457:"Le gouvernement repousse l'évacuation de la ZAD de Notre-Dame-des-Landes" 11637: 11199: 10623: 10493: 9662: 9215: 9213: 9211: 9209: 9207: 8737:"Nantes: Le centre-ville se réveille groggy après les violences de Samedi" 8119:"The First Franco-Visigothic War and the Prelude to the Battle of Vouillé" 7691: 7179: 6961:

transit systems was developed in the city in 1826. Nantes built its first

6271: 5749: 1521:, governor of Brittany, strongly opposed the succession of the Protestant 1455:). The 15th century is considered Nantes's first golden age. The reign of 1163: 63: 18695: 18665: 18600: 18280: 18075: 17895: 17558: 17543: 16944: 16863: 16671: 16656: 16646: 16619: 16445: 16398: 16310: 16056: 15673: 15577: 15464: 15254: 15113: 14838: 14375: 14285: 14191: 14055: 14011: 13951: 13088: 12917:"Notre-Dame-des-Landes: pourquoi le futur aéroport fait polémique ?" 12162: 11292: 9802: 9800: 9798: 7517: 7499: 7333: 7277: 7192: 7079: 6864: 6801: 6766: 6392: 6381: 6303:. Turner also made two sketches of the city, which are in collections at 6127: 5993: 5590: 5485: 5399:

outside the city centre, dates to 510 and was originally part of a Roman

5288: 5052: 4447: 4374: 4346: 4191: 4152: 4119: 3955: 3940: 3838: 3834: 2067: 2023: 1944: 1628: 1591: 1587: 1579: 1535: 1440: 1364: 1299: 885: 884:, with 3,366 hectares (8,320 acres) of green space and several protected 833: 781:

as a port on the Loire. It was the seat of a bishopric at the end of the

18420: 18260: 18160: 18145: 18025: 17980: 17950: 16213: 15979: 15395: 14581: 14351: 14101: 13368: 12704:. Agence de développement économique de Nantes métropole. Archived from 12461:

Nantes en Bretagne ? Nantes et la Bretagne du Moyen Âge à nos jours

12291:. Agence de développement économique de Nantes métropole. Archived from 10855: 10807: 10325: 9256: 9254: 9252: 7068:. The Ouest-France group is also a shareholder of the French edition of 18570: 18315: 18290: 18200: 17925: 17825: 17790: 17481: 17469: 16922: 16886: 16686: 16651: 16611: 16203: 15965: 15956: 15425: 15259: 15127: 15117: 15010: 14852: 14842: 14521: 14401: 13626:

Civil, political and religious history of the city and county of Nantes

13292:. Histoire et géographie contemporaine. Plomelin: Éditions Palantines. 12880:

Notice explicative, Carte géol. France (1/50 000), feuille Nantes (481)

12672:[Collections] (in French). Grand Patrimoine de Loire-Atlantique 11310:[Other municipal exhibition venues] (in French). City of Nantes 9204: 7411: 7400: 7121:

provides information on the local creative industry. Nantes is home to

6982: 6975: 6898: 6835: 6691: 6687: 6683: 6396: 6324: 6279: 6247: 6079: 5907: 5849: 5767: 5763: 5633: 5538: 5450: 5400: 5308: 5260: 5247:

The city has one of the best-performing economies in France, producing

5136: 5107: 5084: 5068: 4229:

were its traditional capitals. In the 1789 replacement of the historic

2933: 2159: 2071: 2016: 1936: 1875:

in June 2019 has led to accusations of police brutality and cover-ups.

1683: 1554: 1550: 1427: 1379:, whose feats were mythologized in the body of literature known as the 1212: 994: 901: 628: 574: 562: 541: 477: 30:

This article is about the city in France. For the place in Brazil, see

18400: 18270: 17915: 17730: 15400: 15147: 14990: 14872: 14791: 14461: 14301: 14195: 14035: 13915: 12483:"Le Zénith Nantes Métropole: première salle de spectacles en province" 12376: 12152: 12056:[It has been 70 years since Nantes was freed, 12 August 1944] 11634:"Condivincum / Portanamnetum=Portensis Vicus / Namnetes=Civ. Namnetum" 11478:[Map of the transport network in the Pays de la Loire region] 10999: 10759: 10677: 10604: 10580: 10409: 9887: 9812: 9795: 9237: 7816: 6860: 6690:, Nantes's men's and women's clubs play in the French first division: 6582:) (information technology, nuclear technology, safety and energy) and 6315: 5364:, the 19th-ranked French city. Most of the old buildings were made of 5315:, intends to develop technological and science sectors throughout the 5026:

Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on

2940:), elevation: 27 m or 89 ft, 1961–1990 normals and extremes 1920: 1727: 1631:

city rooted in private enterprise. On 18 July 1789, locals seized the

1538:), and the local Protestant community did not number more than 1,000. 1130:

traditionally spoken in the region around Nantes, the city is spelled

789:

in 851. Although Nantes was the primary residence of the 15th-century

18680: 18640: 18365: 18340: 18265: 18220: 18170: 18110: 18040: 18020: 17905: 17815: 17765: 16881: 15988: 15390: 15218: 15133: 15080: 15014: 14878: 14671: 14535: 14511: 13971: 13745:(in French, English, German, Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, and Dutch) 13741: 13163: 13162:[A word from the president] (in French). NAPF. Archived from 13141: 11410: 10915: 10556: 10142: 9785: 9783: 9781: 9568: 9249: 9009: 8896: 8653: 8581: 6994: 6926: 6831: 6667: 6331: 5998: 5989: 5874: 5815: 5771: 5610: 5507: 5477: 5369: 5312: 5212: 3841:. It is Nantes's most-expensive area, with wide avenues, squares and 3837:, and the larger western extension along the Loire was built for the 2143: 2084: 2051: 1818: 1785: 1735: 1542: 1500:

of the duchy of Brittany with the French crown which was ratified by

1399: 1216: 978: 966: 954: 536: 39: 18425: 18320: 17920: 17870: 16193: 15894: 14731: 14705: 14435: 14335: 14121: 14081: 13544: 13139:[Notre-Dame-des-Landes: a radical ideology behind the ZAD]. 12465:

Nantes in Brittany? Nantes and Brittany in the Middle Ages and today

12196:"Nantes: Une nouvelle étape pour la transformation des Dervallières" 11712:

Geological map of France (1/50 000 resolution), leaf on Nantes (481)

10722: 10720: 10718: 10716: 10568: 10207: 10205: 9923: 9420: 9418: 9416: 8559: 8557: 8472: 8470: 8421: 8419: 8417: 7252: 6270:. Other popular folk songs include "Le pont de Nantes" (recorded by 1928: 18740: 18190: 18135: 18130: 18115: 17985: 17715: 17538: 17002: 16455: 16410: 16374: 16362: 16208: 16168: 15983: 15975: 15970: 15952: 15875: 15612: 15607: 15592: 15430: 15315: 15305: 15264: 15228: 15060: 15050: 14805: 14771: 14711: 14695: 14635: 14525: 14451: 14415: 14231: 14181: 14161: 14131: 14095: 14005: 13991: 13527:[In the footprints of Mr. Turner, in love with the Loire]. 13461: 12636:[Key figures for 2015] (in French). Semitan. Archived from 11799:] (in French). Rennes: Presses universitaires de Rennes. 2013. 10879: 10313: 9858:

Population active, emploi et chômage au sens du recensement en 2020

9317: 8838: 8836: 8168: 8134: 8132: 8118: 8028: 8026: 8001: 7999: 7703: 7701: 7356: 7234: 6990: 6958: 6805: 6793: 6785: 6679: 6373: 6263: 6123: 6107: 6038: 5865: 5088: 4555: 4498: 4452: 4222: 4133: 3935: 3815: 1952: 1924: 1909: 1888: 1739: 1731: 1484:

Cours Cambronne, a terrace developed at the end of the 18th century

1432: 1352: 1344: 1276: 1268: 1260: 1252: 1245: 1224: 1052:'city of the Namnetes'. Like other cities in the region (including 913: 821:

in the second half of the 20th century spurred the city to adopt a

771: 763: 708: 18415: 18045: 17970: 17785: 17760: 16223: 15335: 14561: 14235: 14151: 14115: 13780: 12955:[Historical monuments of Nantes] (in French). Base Mérimée 12808: 12443: 11250:[Within the pages of "Nantes in literature"] (in French). 10641: 10349: 10034: 9830: 9778: 9644: 8673:"Une violence récurrente: enquête sur les manifestations à Nantes" 7863: 7861: 7762: 6292: 5700:

archaeological and decorative-arts collections. The building is a

5632:

paintings to contemporary sculpture. The museum includes works by

1426:

to the ducal throne. The Montforts, seeking emancipation from the

1275:) until the end of the second century AD. Ratiatum, founded under 1223:

deposits in the region's subsoil. The area exported tin, mined in

18690: 18670: 18615: 18610: 18295: 18250: 18215: 18165: 17975: 17930: 17910: 17890: 17810: 17735: 17548: 17523: 17402: 17377: 17012: 16977: 16950: 16877: 16859: 16450: 16386: 16010: 15640: 15617: 15375: 15350: 15137: 15103: 15004: 15000: 14882: 14858: 14781: 14765: 14751: 14741: 14721: 14691: 14571: 14385: 14185: 14141: 14041: 14021: 13965: 12748:[Parks and gardens of Nantes] (in French). City of Nantes 12208:"Jumelage entre les villes de Nantes (France) et Niigata (Japon)" 12179:"Nantes: la cité des ducs, meilleure destination d'Europe ?" 11915: 11547:[ChubEndret - Place names dictionary] (in French). Chubri 11036:

Material was copied from this source, which is available under a

10713: 10520: 10301: 10289: 10283: 10265: 10253: 10241: 10229: 10217: 10202: 10190: 10178: 10082: 9413: 9113:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020" 8949:

D. Janjou & avec collaboration de M. Gruet et C. Penecki 1998

8641: 8617: 8554: 8530: 8518: 8506: 8494: 8467: 8443: 8431: 8414: 7310: 7002: 6998: 6971: 6954: 6852: 6781: 6671: 6616: 6612: 6412: 6404: 6345: 5532: 5462: 5381: 5296: 4550: 4503: 4485: 4465: 4439: 4421: 4413: 4369: 4361: 4148: 3896: 2095: 2091: 1998: 1723: 1648: 1612: 1546: 1384: 1375:

from Breton invasion. The first governor of the Breton March was

1360: 1359:

after a sixty-day siege; it was used as a stronghold against the

1295: 1232: 1061: 944: 861: 845: 786: 514: 18395: 18085: 18055: 13513:"Schéma directeur de l'urbanisme commercial de Nantes Métropole" 12777: 11706:

D. Janjou; avec collaboration de M. Gruet et C. Penecki (1998).

11265: 10987: 10789: 10154: 10130: 9550: 8833: 8775: 8769:"Steve Maia Caniço rally: French police clashes erupt in Nantes" 8378: 8351: 8288: 8264: 8252: 8228: 8156: 8144: 8129: 8023: 7996: 7957: 7698: 7187: 6886: 6660: 5531:

faces and balconies. This architecture has been called "Nantais

5175: 4326:. In a 2014 poll, 67 percent of Breton people and 77 percent of 3880: 3850: 1272: 142: 18720: 18705: 18410: 18370: 18335: 18205: 17955: 17945: 17935: 17780: 17533: 17320: 17102:

Constitutional status of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles

17022: 16997: 16961: 16955: 16868: 16791: 16717: 16636: 16138: 15622: 15567: 15370: 15365: 15320: 15290: 15274: 14980: 14944: 14931: 14681: 14651: 14591: 14585: 14575: 14551: 14531: 14501: 14431: 14411: 14355: 14341: 14311: 14305: 14201: 14085: 14051: 13995: 13941: 13911: 13875: 13840: 13827: 13681:[Your 65 elected officials] (in French). City of Nantes 13137:"Notre-Dame-des-Landes: une idéologie radicale derrière la ZAD" 12876: 12745: 12446:[The Nantes Museum of Arts] (in French). City of Nantes 11856: 11165:[Municipalities in Nantes: can the right believe it?]. 10903: 10373: 10106: 10094: 10022: 9953: 9935: 8929: 7858: 7681: 7495: 7353: 7057: 6930: 6922: 6918: 6902: 6876: 6872: 6848: 6797: 6777: 6746: 6635:

Nantes has several large sports facilities. The largest is the

6532: 6528: 6495: 6416: 6400: 6385: 6365: 6361: 6034: 5961: 5949: 5941: 5861: 5857: 5853: 5713: 5528: 5377: 5300: 5292: 5056: 4542: 4537: 4529: 4524: 4490: 4292: 4226: 3884: 2110: 1940: 1843: 1805:

was almost complete, Nantes was shaken by the air raids of the

1679: 1640: 1506: 1388: 1376: 1348: 1309: 1241: 1211:

The first inhabitants of what is now Nantes settled during the

1169:

Nantes's historical nickname was "Venice of the West" (French:

1073: 794: 336: 13733: 12780:[Swimming pools in Nantes] (in French). City of Nantes 12377:"La télévision de Nantes Saint-Nazaire et de Loire-Atlantique" 11508:"Le périphérique, une ceinture de 43 km autour de Nantes" 11163:"Municipales à Nantes: la droite peut-elle vraiment y croire?" 10843: 10385: 9704: 8987: 5279:, is a mall with 116 shops and several superstores (including 5239: 1846:, when marches drew about 20,000 people into the streets. The 603: 18275: 18255: 16422: 16228: 16173: 16061: 15655: 15597: 15587: 15545: 15495: 15405: 15360: 15310: 15295: 15269: 15202: 15040: 15030: 15020: 14970: 14801: 14745: 14641: 14621: 14611: 14605: 14601: 14471: 14441: 14261: 14221: 14215: 14105: 14061: 14031: 13961: 13865: 12393:"La ville rivulaire - les composantes physiques identitaires" 12357:"La réunification de la Bretagne: une constante des sondages" 11510:[The ring road, a belt of 43 km around Nantes]. 11365:

Boggs, Samuel Whittemore (December 1945). "This Hemisphere".

11055: 11032: 11019:"Nantes & Saint-Nazaire Public Transportation Statistics" 10653: 10592: 9341: 8860: 6910: 6906: 6856: 6823: 6789: 6536: 6251: 6021: 5945: 5570: 5229: 5119: 5092: 5076: 5060: 4511: 4408: 4395: 4356: 4299:("Loire Countries") although it does not include most of the 4256: 3868: 2115: 2031: 2012: 1913: 1905: 1839: 1751: 1236: 1065: 1057: 1053: 990: 972: 960: 948: 921: 857: 853: 837: 767: 730: 654: 205: 154: 13678: 13349:"Le palmarès des territoires champions de l'économie locale" 11476:"Carte du réseau de transport de la région Pays de la Loire" 10891: 10481: 10337: 10012: 10010: 9911: 9692: 9401: 9365: 8884: 5794:

biscuit factory, facing the castle, has been converted into

5496:. They include the Chamber of Accounts of Brittany (now the 4083:

Since 1995, Nantes has been divided into 11 neighbourhoods (

928:

is uncertain, but is thought to come from the Gaulish root *

18060: 16681: 16218: 16198: 16133: 15961: 15420: 15380: 15244: 15223: 14960: 14661: 14541: 14465: 14455: 14421: 14321: 14175: 14171: 14155: 14125: 13981: 13955: 13945: 13931: 13901: 13861: 13694: 13273:"Programme DANK (Dschang, AMAGA, Nantes Métropole, Kindia)" 12937:"Mai 68. Le feu embrase aussi l'Ouest - Mai 68 en Bretagne" 11775: 11505: 11219:[Regional Atlas - Student enrollment in 2013-2014] 10861: 10813: 10795: 10747: 10689: 10166: 9377: 9353: 9293: 9160: 8218: 8216: 8214: 8212: 8210: 7834: 6827: 6357: 5957: 5819: 5280: 5268: 5264: 5249: 5233: 5216: 5080: 5064: 4182:" ("The eyes of all wait upon thee, O Lord", a line from a 4167:. The original coat of arms was readopted in 1816, and the 3946:

The city adopted an ecological framework in 2007 to reduce

3787: 2107: 2103: 2099: 1743: 1444: 1256: 940:, another tribal name possibly meaning 'men of the river'. 909: 841: 13191: 12140:[Garden of the plants] (in French). City of Nantes 10975: 10963: 10737: 10735: 9971: 9959: 9668: 9389: 9305: 9219: 8719:"Nantes, une ville blessée dans l'étau de la contestation" 7945: 7408:(1896–1996), writer and poet, studied medicine in the city 7016: 6106:, published in 1985, about the city. Nantes also inspired 5110:

has continued to experience population growth. The Nantes

1056:), its name was replaced during the fourth century with a 801:. During the 17th century, after the establishment of the 13855: 13774:

of a painting of a view of Nantes from Feydeau Island by

13067: 12809:

Lionel Kerdommarec; Patrick Pailloux (17 November 2011).

11951:

Guiffan, Jean; Barreau, Joël; Liters, Jean-Louis (2008).

11665:(in French). No. 134. pp. 26–28. Archived from 11562:"Energy Cities – Nantes – European Green Capital in 2013" 11306: 11091: 11005: 10951: 10939: 10927: 10421: 10415: 10007: 9502: 9490: 9266: 9225: 8811: 8809: 8807: 8794: 8792: 8790: 7897: 7600:

The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies

7183: 6819: 6523:, but it failed to become a large institution during the 6473: 6408: 5307:

harbour traffic (along the Loire estuary). The Atlanpole

5187:, with sugar refineries (Beghin-Say), biscuit factories ( 1308:

was introduced during the third century. The first local

1220: 1092:

during the fifth century and Nantes after the sixth, via

1032: 805:, Nantes gradually became the largest port in France and 13476: 13385:"Record de fréquentation pour la Folle Journée à Nantes" 13310:[Twin cities] (in Romanian). City of Cluj-Napoca 12900:"Machines de l'île: une fréquentation en hausse cet été" 12760: 12589:

Nantes in the 18th century. Town planning, architecture.

12409:"Laissez-vous conter Nantes - Architecture XXème siècle" 12155:

Origine des noms de villes et villages – Loire-Alantique

10921: 10544: 10361: 10046: 9620: 9442: 9283: 9281: 8848: 8368: 8366: 8329: 8327: 8207: 8197: 8195: 8180: 7986: 7984: 7873: 7619:

The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language

6499:, a star-shaped brioche served with new wine in autumn. 5071:(when it experienced depopulation, primarily due to the 1355:

captured the city (alongside eastern Brittany) from the

836:. It is the third-highest-ranking city in France, after 13519:(in French). Nantes Métropole. 6 July 2012. p. 12. 13383: 12095: 10867: 10831: 10771: 10732: 10574: 10445: 10433: 10058: 9929: 9680: 9586: 9574: 9538: 9329: 9084:

Fiche Climatologique: Statistiques 1991–2020 et records

8455: 5774:

have performed on its stage. Nantes's largest venue is

5055:, it was smaller than three other north-western towns: 1738:

were the two main French ports; the former traded with

1183:" for its castle and former role as a ducal residence. 876:

noted the city's efforts to reduce air pollution and CO

13697:[Travel to Nantes] (in French). City of Nantes 13275:. Commission nationale de la coopération décentralisée 12971:. AMTUIR - Musée de transports urbains. Archived from 12728: 12407: 11791: 11454: 11127: 11043: 11038:

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

10885: 10819: 10765: 10683: 10610: 10586: 10562: 10508: 10502: 10331: 10319: 10148: 9899: 9893: 9818: 9806: 9526: 9478: 9466: 9454: 9430: 9323: 9260: 9243: 8908: 8902: 8804: 8787: 8687:"A Nantes, le centre-ville saccagé par l'ultra-gauche" 8587: 8542: 8482: 8402: 8050: 7921: 7768: 6453:(sweets made with flavoured melted sugar) and similar 2030:

The city is at the confluence of two tributaries. The

1367:

in the eighth century the town was the capital of the

16414: 13193:"Plan local d'urbanisme - 2. Rapport de présentation" 12656:[The elite clubs] (in French). City of Nantes 12206: 11598:"Comment Nantes est devenue le nouvel éden des bobos" 11580: 11543: 11350:(in French). Presses Universitaires de France - PUF. 11217:"Atlas régional - Effectifs d'étudiants en 2013-2014" 10701: 10355: 10118: 9650: 9514: 9278: 8605: 8390: 8363: 8339: 8324: 8312: 8300: 8276: 8192: 7981: 7786: 7774: 7707: 7371:(1846–1904), statesman, 29th Prime Minister of France 5898:(a series of 18 rings along the Loire reminiscent of 1867:

radical scene, owing in part to the proximity of the

1343:

during the early Middle Ages. Although many parts of

1099: 666: 657: 651: 625: 16800: 13734:

Official website of the City and Métropole of Nantes

13525:"Sur les traces de Mr. Turner, amoureux de la Loire" 13322: 13255: 12700: 12327:

Bairouch, Paul; Latou, Jean; Chèvre, Pierre (1988).

12032: 11950: 10726: 10526: 10397: 10088: 9983: 9424: 8872: 7969: 7885: 7201:

public network, and several private local stations:

7133:, and five other free magazines for specific areas: 6643:. The stadium, which also hosted matches during the 1215:, later than in the surrounding regions (which have 660: 631: 13650:"Une organisation au service de l'intercommunalité" 13579: 13511: 12951: 12355: 12326: 12111: 11708:

Carte géol. France (1/50 000), feuille Nantes (481)

11506:Chantal Boutry; Joël Bigorgne (27 September 2013). 10993: 10457: 10160: 10136: 10040: 9789: 9632: 9556: 9057: 8593: 8569: 7933: 7846: 7750: 6163:. Two of Demy's films were set and shot in Nantes: 3919:

A 19th-century greenhouse in the Jardin des Plantes

1561:) in the 1640s, which became very profitable after 1418:). During the 14th century, Brittany experienced a 18817:Port cities and towns on the French Atlantic coast 18797:Populated places established in the 1st century BC 18792:Populated places established in the 2nd century BC 15189: 13599: 13478:"Résultats d'activité des aéroports français 2014" 13287: 13055: 12825: 12720: 12329:La population des villes européennes de 800 à 1850 11596: 11414:[Brittany: The battle for reunification]. 11248:"Au fil des pages de "Nantes dans la littérature"" 11175: 10909: 10647: 10469: 10379: 10112: 10100: 10028: 9941: 9745:Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui 8842: 8781: 8659: 8647: 8623: 8563: 8536: 8524: 8512: 8500: 8476: 8449: 8437: 8425: 8384: 8357: 8294: 8270: 8258: 8240: 8234: 8174: 8162: 8150: 8138: 8098: 8086: 8074: 8062: 8038: 8032: 8011: 8005: 7963: 5506:(1788); Place Foch, with its column and statue of 2034:flows into the Loire from its north bank, and the 54:Prefecture and commune in Pays de la Loire, France 27:Prefecture and commune in Pays de la Loire, France 13750:Web archive of Nantes Métropole (the old website) 13559: 13011:. Public Office for Breton Language. 8 April 2013 12898: 12652: 12605: 12526:Le patrimoine des communes de la Loire-Atlantique 12524: 12333:The population of European towns from 800 to 1850 10849: 10532: 10391: 10307: 10295: 10271: 10259: 10247: 10235: 10223: 10211: 10196: 10184: 9995: 9710: 9157:"Nantes-Bouguenais (07222) - WMO Weather Station" 8866: 8821: 7822: 7205:, dedicated to cultural diversity and tolerance; 6586:(research and logistics). Nantes has three other 5886:painted on the pavement) helps visitors make the 18778: 13495: 13483:. Union des aéroports français. 12 February 2015 12585:Nantes au XVIIIe siècle. Urbanisme, architecture 12550:. Archives municipales de Nantes. Archived from 12546: 12161: 12036:. Archives municipales de Nantes. Archived from 12034:"Historique des armoiries de la ville de Nantes" 11683:Nantes, the filling up of the Venice of the West 11636:. University of South California. Archived from 11286: 11061: 10672:Au fil des pages de "Nantes dans la littérature" 10598: 9347: 8890: 7798: 6957:, also known as "Tan". One of the world's first 6185:. Other films set (or filmed) in Nantes include 1713:The port of Nantes in 1912, with the demolished 1339:Like much of the region, Nantes was part of the 943:Its first recorded name was by the Greek writer 13648: 13581:"Transport fluvial: le Navibus a 10 ans !" 13007: 12841: 12493: 12442: 12255: 12153:Jean-Marie Cassagne and Mariola Korsak (2002). 11938:[Geography] (in French). City of Nantes 11529:] (in French). Nouvelles Editions Latines. 11474: 11179:[Overview of collections] (in French). 11067: 10897: 10628:Mémorial de l'abolition de l'esclavage – Nantes 10487: 10343: 9917: 9773:Évolution et structure de la population en 2020 9698: 9407: 9371: 7909: 6808:. South of Nantes, the road corresponds to the 6078:Nantes has been described as the birthplace of 2002:The Erdre (a tributary of the Loire), with the 1080:). Nantes's name continued to evolve, becoming 830:Globalization and World Cities Research Network 13523: 13057:"Nantes. Le nouveau visage du centre Atlantis" 12684: 12566: 12391: 12245:"Condevicnum. Nantes à l'époque gallo-romaine" 12176: 12136: 12127: 11918:Nantes Loire-Atlantique: L'île Feydeau, Nantes 11430: 11160: 10801: 10753: 10695: 10659: 10172: 9875: 9831:Lionel Kerdommarec & Patrick Pailloux 2011 9663:Atlas français de la coopération décentralisée 9383: 9359: 9299: 8629: 7951: 7330:(1813–1889), feminist, teacher, school founder 7129:. The city publishes a free monthly magazine, 7117:is for decision-makers in western France, and 6511:The Château du Tertre on the university campus 6348:. The Nantes region is renowned in France for 4341:List of twin towns and sister cities in France 1572:Nantes shipowners began trading African slaves 1464:, the first in Brittany, was founded in 1460. 17677: 16378: 15480: 15175: 14914: 13810: 13713:[Economy] (in French). City of Nantes 13673:] (in French). Vol. 7. Paris: Belin. 13157: 13087: 13027:[Who are we?] (in French). Nantes-USA 12967: 12632: 12530:The heritage of the Loire-Atlantique communes 12339: 12287: 12054:"Il y 70 ans Nantes libérée, le 12 août 1944" 11679:Nantes, le comblement de la Venise de l'Ouest 11612: 11129:"2013 – Nantes | European Green Capital" 10981: 10969: 10284:Gilles Bienvenu & Françoise Lelièvre 1992 9977: 9965: 9674: 9395: 9311: 9135:"Climatologie de l'année à Nantes-Atlantique" 8930:M. Ters, J. Marchand & G. Weecksteen 1970 7713: 7350:Athanase-Charles-Marie Charette de la Contrie 6290:for 1831, with an illustrative poem entitled 4813: 4594: 4334: 3962:by redeveloping neglected areas of the city. 2070:, are composed of several parallel ridges of 1904:and 340 kilometres (210 miles) south-west of 1659:. Three years later another Royalist leader, 1627:initially received some support in Nantes, a 844:. The Gamma category includes cities such as 797:became the provincial capital after the 1532 64: 16366: 13454: 13326:[What is the "cuisine of Nantes"?]. 13178: 13134: 12914: 12877:M. Ters; J. Marchand; G. Weecksteen (1970). 12857: 12609:[The amplitudes of the tidal waves] 12481: 12375: 12193: 12012: 12004: 11916:Gilles Bienvenu; Françoise Lelièvre (1992). 11545:"ChubEndret – Dictionnaire de noms de lieux" 11143: 11097: 10957: 10945: 10933: 10427: 10077:Caractéristiques des établissements fin 2021 10016: 9724:"Solidarité et coopérations internationales" 9508: 9272: 9231: 8675:(in French). France Info. 27 September 2018. 8222: 7879: 7001:. The city has two tram-train lines: Nantes- 6890:A river bus and Nantes's iconic yellow crane 6574:(digital technology and civil engineering), 6563: 6242:. French-language songs include "Nantes" by 5691:, closed for repairs as of 2017, houses the 4043: 4026: 4018: 3998: 3810:Boulevard de Launay, west of the city centre 2094:; the rest of the region is a series of low 2087:are at an elevation of 15 metres (49 feet). 1900:Nantes is in north-western France, near the 1174: 1157: 1151: 702: 696: 526: 519: 75: 16426: 16390: 13693: 13632: 13407: 13306: 12668: 12395:. Atlas des paysages de la Loire-Atlantique 12060:(in French). City of Nantes. Archived from 11412:"Bretagne: la bataille de la réunification" 11079: 10550: 10367: 10052: 9768: 9766: 9764: 9626: 9448: 7817:Jean-Marie Cassagne and Mariola Korsak 2002 7536:Communes of the Loire-Atlantique department 5988:) and a smaller Spanish film festival. The 4178:Before the revolution, Nantes's motto was " 3993:Johanna Rolland, mayor of Nantes since 2014 1198: 1087: 1081: 1047: 1041: 1022: 1016: 1010: 1004: 998: 17684: 17670: 16402: 15494: 15487: 15473: 15182: 15168: 14921: 14907: 13817: 13803: 13677: 13547:(in French). Club Presse Nantes Atlantique 13330:(in French). 20 March 2008. Archived from 13324:"Qu'est-ce que la cuisine nantaise ?" 13271: 13210: 13039: 13009:"Nantes signe la charte Ya d'ar brezhoneg" 12987: 12776: 12508: 12307: 12271: 12242: 12130:André Breton: Sketch for an Early Portrait 11766: 11689: 11215: 10873: 10837: 10777: 10741: 10451: 10439: 10064: 9853: 9851: 9686: 9335: 8707:(in French). France Bleu. 22 January 2022. 7867: 7840: 7582:"Répertoire national des élus: les maires" 7438:(1928–2024), lawyer, politician and author 7318:(1763–1820), statesman, was educated there 6319:1897 advertisement for the LU Petit-Beurre 5668:. The Historical Museum of Nantes, in the 5130: 4283:, mainly portions of the old provinces of 4042:. Nantes is also the meeting place of the 1113:, and the city's inhabitants are known as 932:'river, stream' (from the pre-Celtic root 13434: 13239: 12792: 12467:] (in French). Morlaix: Skol Vreizh. 12052: 11821:(in French). La Ventrèche. Archived from 11813: 11741: 11559: 11049: 10825: 10514: 9569:Bretagne: la bataille de la réunification 9436: 9086:(in French). Meteo France. Archived from 8967:. Springer Science & Business Media. 8611: 7792: 7780: 7612: 7588: 6953:Public transport in Nantes is managed by 6558:. The city has five engineering schools: 6122:, where he describes his journey through 6047:The Universal Declaration of Human Rights 5143:The city is part of the territory of the 4473: 4210:The arms of the dukes of Brittany in the 4136:, and its green waves suggest the Loire. 1655:resulted in the death of Royalist leader 1451:, wine, fabrics and hemp (usually to the 1439:. Port traffic, insignificant during the 445:3,471.1 km (1,340.2 sq mi) 14824: 13423: 13219: 13069:"Nantes: L'été radieux des vélos Bicloo" 12744: 12722:"Les multiples facettes des sites amont" 12582: 12341:"La qualité de vie d'une Capitale verte" 12289:"La deuxième place financière en région" 11985: 11895: 11876: 11520: 11458:[Map of intercity destinations] 11343: 10707: 10124: 9761: 9520: 9287: 8815: 8798: 8461: 8408: 8116: 8056: 7927: 7891: 7756: 7292:(1187–probably 1203), was born in Nantes 7272: 7029: 6966:of trams, buses and river shuttles. The 6885: 6760: 6626: 6506: 6368:. Nantes has a wine-growing region, the 6314: 6282:) and the bawdy "De Nantes à Montaigu". 6065: 5956:is an annual film festival dedicated to 5868:. Former Royal de Luxe machine designer 5829: 5739: 5605: 5537: 5471: 5405: 5346: 5311:, in northern Nantes on its border with 5238: 5174: 4567: 4205: 4118: 4052:councils, two elected political bodies. 3988: 3980: 3914: 3910: 3849: 3818:surrounded by newer suburban houses and 3805: 2050: 1997: 1887: 1784: 1708: 1611: 1479: 1471: 1323: 1202: 895: 13619: 13601:"Travailler pour Airbus Group à Nantes" 13347:Quiriet, Matthieu (22 September 2016). 13346: 12724:. Port Atlantique Nantes Saint-Nazaire. 12458: 11969: 11953:Le Lycée Clemenceau. 200 ans d'histoire 11718: 11632: 11021:. Global Public Transit Index by Moovit 10862:Chantal Boutry & Joël Bigorgne 2013 10403: 9989: 9905: 9848: 9592: 9580: 9544: 9532: 9496: 9484: 9472: 9460: 8878: 8548: 8488: 8396: 8372: 8345: 8333: 8318: 8306: 8282: 8201: 8186: 7990: 7975: 7903: 7852: 7101:is dedicated to urbanism in Nantes and 7017:Nantes Public Transportation statistics 6562:(veterinary medicine and food safety), 6278:in 1978), "Jean-François de Nantes" (a 5825: 5724:were the most-visited non-free site in 4068:and a 4 December 1789 act. The current 14: 18779: 16343: 13023: 12568:"Le terroir nantais et sa gastronomie" 12426: 12099:. Nantes - Saint-Nazaire Développement 11934: 11767:Deroy, Louis; Mulon, Marianne (1992). 11676: 11323:Billy, Pierre-Henri (1 January 1993). 11308:"Autres lieux d'exposition municipaux" 11267:"Audencia Nantes School of Management" 10463: 9738: 9638: 9063: 8960: 7939: 7209:, a local- and European-news station; 6653:2017 World Men's Handball Championship 5557:, including the city's two basilicas: 5492:architects Jean-Baptiste Ceineray and 5387:Nantes has a few structures dating to 4221:were part of the historic province of 4201: 2090:The Sillon de Bretagne is composed of 1476:Typical 18th-century façades in Nantes 1422:which ended with the accession of the 1096:(suppression of the middle syllable). 707: 34:. For the municipality in Quebec, see 17665: 17575: 17467: 17246: 17048: 16480: 16260: 15906: 15543: 15468: 15163: 14902: 13798: 13764:, from the Eran Laor Collection, The 13288:Pétré-Grenouilleau, Olivier (2008) . 13118: 12686:"Les compétences de Nantes Métropole" 12113:"Industries créatives et culturelles" 11817:[Flag of the town of Nantes] 11752:] (in French). Editions Errance. 11652: 11364: 11322: 10475: 9606:"Déclaration d'amitié Nantes-Cardiff" 9149: 8914: 8854: 7828: 7097:, and several specialised magazines. 5712:is one of the largest of its kind in 5441:and his wife is an example of French 5165:Public Office for the Breton Language 3833:) was traditionally inhabited by the 2138:) influenced by its proximity to the 2055:Elevation and hydrology map of Nantes 1117: 1108: 748:It is the administrative seat of the 720: 678: 437:498.6 km (192.5 sq mi) 429:65.19 km (25.17 sq mi) 13709: 13664: 12702:"Les filières économiques nantaises" 11840: 11725:The port of Nantes at 3000 years old 11387: 10790:Audencia Nantes School of Management 10538: 10001: 9954:Euronantes, projet emblématique 2011 9843:Couples - Familles - Ménages en 2020 8990:International Journal of Climatology 8827: 8599: 8575: 8246: 8104: 8092: 8080: 8068: 8044: 8017: 7804: 7346:(1832–1885), journalist and activist 7262: 6596:(forestry and wood processing), the 6570:(mechanical and civil engineering), 6323:During the 19th century Nantes-born 6016:Memorial to the Abolition of Slavery 5469:) was added to the church in 1860. 5012: 4279:formed a new region with four other 1951:, and the south is renowned for its 1645:rebellion in the neighbouring Vendée 1607: 1255:in the first century AD. During the 1021:. Although its origins are unclear, 947:, who referred to the settlement as 38:. For the French football club, see 17468: 13563:. Tbilisi City Hall. Archived from 13430:. Presses universitaires de France. 12935:Erwan Chartier (30 December 2008). 12732:. Nantes Métropole. 1 December 2010 12607:"Les amplitudes de l'onde de marée" 12230:. Public Office for Breton Language 12226: 11727:] (in French). Nantes: Giotto. 11614:"Compétences de la Ville de Nantes" 11456:"Carte des destinations Intercités" 11287:Aurélien Tiercin (27 August 2016). 9115:. World Meteorological Organization 9069: 7915: 7414:(1905–1940), philosopher and writer 6772:The city is linked to Paris by the 6235:was filmed at its airport in 1987. 6009: 5780:Pays de la Loire National Orchestra 5744:The Graslin Theatre, opened in 1788 5589:the courts of justice, designed by 5287:France's second-largest centre for 5045:Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968–2020) 3970: 3794:Source 2: Infoclimat.fr (humidity) 1780: 733:, 50 km (31 mi) from the 24: 13497:"Rééquilibrage du lit de la Loire" 13367: 13102: 12934: 12794:"Les stades et grands équipements" 12591:] (in French). Paris: Picard. 12485:. Nantes Métropole. Archived from 12177:Julie Postolec (4 February 2016). 12014:"Historique de la ville de Nantes" 11897:"The World According to GaWC 2020" 11564:. Energy-cities.eu. Archived from 11462:(in French). SNCF. 3 February 2015 11161:Antoine Gazeau (3 December 2013). 11073: 8635: 7719: 7239:, one of 24 local stations of the 7078:, which has no local edition. The 7013:has 880 bicycles at 103 stations. 6198:The Married Couple of the Year Two 4808: 4589: 4271:. Nantes and the Loire-Atlantique 4233:, Brittany was divided among five 4180:Oculi omnium in te sperant, Domine 1574:in 1706. The port was part of the 1513:from 1562 to 1598, the city was a 1100:Modern pronunciation and nicknames 864:. Nantes has been praised for its 153:Top to bottom, left to right: the 25: 18838: 16898:Festival Interceltique de Lorient 13727: 13667:Les noms de villes et de villages 13455:Rémi Barroux (10 December 2016). 13391:. 1 February 2015. Archived from 13181:"Onze quartiers passés au crible" 12915:Marie Conquy (23 November 2012). 12730:"Les nouveaux quartiers durables" 12495:"Le dialogue citoyen de quartier" 12079: 11771:. Paris: Dictionnaires Le Robert. 11714:] (in French). Orléans: BRGM. 9881: 9790:Bairouch, Latou & Chèvre 1988 8961:Muller, M. J. (6 December 2012). 7507:(born 1997), football player for 7109:focuses on public communication; 5972:(festivals dedicated to films in 3871:, include the main campus of the 1263:people, who were allied with the 1259:period it was the capital of the 908:Nantes is named after a tribe of 169:between the branches of the Loire 17701: 17648: 16261: 15893: 14930: 13826: 13779: 13198:. Nantes Métropole. 9 March 2007 12953:"Monuments historiques à Nantes" 12335:] (in French). Geneva: Droz. 12016:. City of Nantes. Archived from 11903:. Globalization and World Cities 11486:. September 2015. Archived from 11181:Natural History Museum of Nantes 11103: 11031: 11011: 10616: 10070: 9863: 9836: 9716: 9598: 9182: 9127: 9105: 9032: 8981: 8954: 8757:(in French). RTL. 23 April 2019. 7229:(focused on the local economy). 7153:for the eastern neighbourhoods. 6816:Nantes's central railway station 6696:Nantes Loire Atlantique Handball 6291: 6120:Par les champs et par les grèves 5786:, built in 1788, is home to the 5710:Natural History Museum of Nantes 5624:Nantes has several museums. The 5243:The Euronantes business district 5017: 4549: 4536: 4523: 4510: 4497: 4484: 4459: 4446: 4433: 4420: 4407: 4394: 4381: 4368: 4355: 4217:Nantes and the Loire-Atlantique 4151:. The coronet was replaced by a 1666:After the Battle of Nantes, the 647: 621: 274: 267: 244: 237: 188: 178: 141: 130: 123: 112: 13671:Names of the towns and villages 13438:. Royal de Luxe. Archived from 13371:. Club Presse Nantes Atlantique 13243:. Club Presse Nantes Atlantique 12746:"Les parcs et jardins à Nantes" 12251:. No. 109. pp. 10–19. 12194:Julie Urbach (5 October 2016). 12008:. Port de Nantes-Saint-Nazaire. 11815:"Drapeau de la ville de Nantes" 11691:"Where to eat in Nantes ?" 8761: 8747: 8729: 8725:(in French). 17 September 2019. 8711: 8697: 8679: 8665: 8110: 7552: 7383:(1856–1946), automotive pioneer 6751:Championnat de France de Futsal 6466:sweets with marmalade filling, 5427:Castle of the Dukes of Brittany 5417:Several 15th- and 16th-century 5353:Castle of the Dukes of Brittany 5342: 4212:Castle of the Dukes of Brittany 4038:, local representatives of the 3933:and the national collection of 3801: 1633:Castle of the Dukes of Brittany 1371:, a buffer zone protecting the 1191:For a chronological guide, see 807:was responsible for nearly half 785:before it was conquered by the 506: • Metro density 487: • Urban density 15411:Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis 15190:Cities in France by population 13543: 13223:. Blue Cluster. Archived from 12762:"Les partenariats thématiques" 12273:"La Cité Nantes Events Center" 11879:Yezhadur ar brezhoneg a-vremañ 11653:Corbé, Isabelle (April 2003). 11523:Charette et l'époṕee vendéenne 11085: 8693:(in French). 23 February 2014. 7725: 7665: 7634: 7606: 7574: 7531:Bibliography of Nantes history 7232:Nantes is the headquarters of 6061: 5836:Machines of the Isle of Nantes 5728:. Smaller museums include the 5718:Machines of the Isle of Nantes 5433:cathedral replaced an earlier 4364:, Wales, United Kingdom (1964) 4072:of Nantes is Johanna Rolland ( 1319: 1207:Section of the Roman city wall 584:/44000, 44100, 44200 and 44300 275: 245: 13: 1: 17617:Celtic place names in Galicia 17247: 13531:(in French). 29 November 2014 13135:Pascal Perry (29 June 2016). 12097:"Industries agroalimentaires" 11988:Nantes de mémoire de peintres 11955:. Nantes: Éditions Coiffard. 11777:"Des formations d'excellence" 11769:Dictionnaire de noms de lieux 11527:Charette and the Vendean saga 11521:Chauveau, Jacqueline (1993). 10994:Transport fluvial : 2015 10922:Résultats d’activité des 2015 8743:(in French). 8 December 2019. 8123:The Battle of Vouillé, 507 Ce 7622:(5th ed.). HarperCollins 7541: 7243:national public broadcaster. 7225:, dedicated to students, and 7174:has a local outlet in nearby 6519:was first founded in 1460 by 6086:(leader of the movement) met 5776:La Cité, Nantes Events Center 5380:. Because of its sturdiness, 4563: 4251:in the west is traditionally 3965: 1828:French Forces of the Interior 1704: 1467: 1335:beginning in the 15th century 777:Nantes was identified during 18812:Companions of the Liberation 18807:Communes of Loire-Atlantique 18591:Saint-Philbert-de-Grand-Lieu 17049: 15554:Ancient Celtic ethnic groups 13628:] (in French). Savagner. 13179:Pierre Falga (5 July 2007). 12859:"L'emploi dans la Métropole" 12132:. John Benjamins Publishing. 11721:Le port de Nantes a 3000 ans 11719:Decours, Catherine (2006) . 11418:(in French). 12 October 2014 11225:French Ministry of Education 10575:Record de fréquentation 2015 9870:Diplômes - Formation en 2020 6981:Nantes has also developed a 6756: 6722:Hermine de Nantes Atlantique 6700:Nantes Rezé Métropole Volley 6521:Francis II, Duke of Brittany 6502: 6391:Local fishing ports such as 6155:The city is the hometown of 5439:Francis II, Duke of Brittany 4295:. The new region was called 4106:, it encompasses the city's 1993: 1878: 1869:ZAD de Notre-Dame-des-Landes 1813:on 18 June 1940, during the 1686:, shooting or drowning. The 979: 967: 955: 891: 870:European Green Capital Award 799:union of Brittany and France 729:department of France on the 703: 697: 471:5,000/km (13,000/sq mi) 288:Show map of Pays de la Loire 159:Château des ducs de Bretagne 7: 16541:Welsh literature in English 16481: 15907: 15633:Modern Celtic ethnic groups 15544: 12829:. Nantes Atlantique Airport 12459:Le Page, Dominique (2014). 12214:(in French). City of Nantes 11986:Hervouët, Philippe (2014). 11582:"Collections et recherches" 11227:. June 2015. Archived from 10886:Carte des destinations 2015 10814:Des formations d'excellence 10766:Dictionnaire de Nantes 2013 10684:Dictionnaire de Nantes 2013 10611:Dictionnaire de Nantes 2013 10587:Dictionnaire de Nantes 2013 10563:Dictionnaire de Nantes 2013 10503:Dictionnaire de Nantes 2013 10332:Dictionnaire de Nantes 2013 10149:Dictionnaire de Nantes 2013 9930:Industries agroalimentaires 9894:Dictionnaire de Nantes 2013 9819:Dictionnaire de Nantes 2013 9807:Dictionnaire de Nantes 2013 9324:Les nouveaux quartiers 2010 9261:Dictionnaire de Nantes 2013 9244:Dictionnaire de Nantes 2013 9220:Plan local d'urbanisme 2007 8903:Dictionnaire de Nantes 2013 8588:Dictionnaire de Nantes 2013 8117:Mathisen, Ralph W. (2012). 7769:European Green Capital 2013 7733:"Comparateur de territoire" 7524: 7197:, the local station of the 6921:) and connects airports in 6380:(usually served with fish, 6352:and is a major producer of 6138:André Pieyre de Mandiargues 6072:Nantes from the Ile Feydeau 4114: 4025:. It is the residence of a 3553:Average precipitation days 3269:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 3129:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 2779:Average precipitation days 2495:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2355:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1883: 1809:. The city was captured by 1757:Tours–Saint-Nazaire railway 1046:"port of the Namnetes" and 1027:seems to be related to the 809:of the 18th-century French 490:1,300/km (3,400/sq mi) 10: 18843: 18476:Saint-Étienne-de-Mer-Morte 16561:Scottish Gaelic literature 15941:Brigantia (ancient region) 15085:Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur 13766:National Library of Israel 13436:"Histoire de la compagnie" 13424:Rostaing, Charles (1980). 13257:"Programmation culturelle" 13089:"Nantes-Sarrebruck 50 ans" 12583:Lelièvre, Pierre (2000) . 12444:"Le Musée d'arts à Nantes" 12379:. Télénantes. 17 June 2014 12309:"La gare de Nantes demain" 11877:Favereau, Frañses (1997). 11326:Thesaurus linguae Gallicae 11120: 11006:Nantes: L'été radieux 2016 10320:Laissez-Vous conter Nantes 9040:"Westerlies | meteorology" 7647:Collins English Dictionary 7596:"Populations légales 2021" 7468:(born 1949), film director 7444:(1931–1990), film director 7432:(1921–2013), film director 7324:(1770–1842), naval officer 7269:List of people from Nantes 7266: 7111:Le Journal des Entreprises 7064:, based in Nantes, covers 6310: 6182:The Umbrellas of Cherbourg 6055:Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. 6041:, and the area around the 6013: 5601: 5596: 5368:(a light, easily sculpted 5170: 4580: 4338: 4335:Twin towns – sister cities 3974: 3793: 3785: 2931: 2916: 2157: 2121: 2046: 1873:death of Steve Maia Caniço 1833: 1755:connected to Paris by the 1663:, was executed in Nantes. 1616:Painting of the 1793–1794 1298:and a temple dedicated to 1190: 1186: 973: 961: 949: 44: 29: 18754: 18596:Saint-Sébastien-sur-Loire 18526:Saint-Julien-de-Vouvantes 18521:Saint-Julien-de-Concelles 18501:Saint-Hilaire-de-Chaléons 18156:La Meilleraye-de-Bretagne 17711: 17639: 17582: 17576: 17571: 17509: 17480: 17463: 17426: 17348: 17339: 17311: 17283: 17255: 17242: 17195: 17160: 17134: 17055: 17044: 16931: 16908:Hebridean Celtic Festival 16845: 16747: 16726: 16695: 16610: 16569: 16536:Welsh-language literature 16491: 16487: 16476: 16438: 16352: 16269: 16256: 16126: 16085: 16019: 15915: 15902: 15891: 15728: 15697: 15631: 15552: 15539: 15506: 15449: 15283: 15237: 15211: 15195: 15094: 14951: 14834: 14823: 14819: 13847: 13620:Travers, Nicolas (1836). 13211:Polizzotti, Mark (1999). 12989:"Nantes en 7ème position" 11381:10.1080/00221344508986498 11344:Bodineau, Pierre (1995). 10416:Autres lieux d'exposition 10356:Collections et recherches 9749:Commune data sheet Nantes 9651:Jumelage entre les villes 7708:Chubendret – Dictionnaire 7245:France 3 Pays de la Loire 7036:France 3 Pays de la Loire 6895:Nantes Atlantique Airport 6881:Saint-Gilles-Croix-de-Vie 6631:The Stade de la Beaujoire 6576:École des mines de Nantes 6564: 6434:Saint-Julien-de-Concelles 5992:festival is dedicated to 5954:Three Continents Festival 5735: 5215:(management consulting), 5179:Beghin-Say sugar refinery 5044: 5010: 4607:— 4247:part of the region), and 3889:Saint-Sébastien-sur-Loire 3738: 3691: 3643: 3599: 3552: 3478: 3408: 3338: 3268: 3198: 3128: 3058: 2988: 2983: 2980: 2977: 2974: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2944: 2938:Nantes Atlantique Airport 2869: 2825: 2778: 2704: 2634: 2564: 2494: 2424: 2354: 2284: 2214: 2209: 2206: 2203: 2200: 2197: 2194: 2191: 2188: 2185: 2182: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2170: 2164:Nantes Atlantique Airport 1394:Alan II, Duke of Brittany 1072:), and Darioritum became 971:)—which might be read as 924:. The origin of the name 609: 599: 589: 573: 552: 535: 513: 505: 494: 486: 475: 467: 457: 449: 441: 433: 425: 407: 402: 390: 378: 366: 354: 342: 332: 297: 231: 222: 202: 174: 105: 92: 59: 18606:Saint-Vincent-des-Landes 18506:Saint-Hilaire-de-Clisson 18481:Saint-Étienne-de-Montluc 18471:Sainte-Reine-de-Bretagne 18441:Saint-Aubin-des-Châteaux 18006:Grandchamp-des-Fontaines 17341:Ancient Celtic languages 13789:Letitia Elizabeth Landon 13758:View of Nantes, ca. 1725 13411:. .phys.canterbury.ac.nz 13215:. Gallimard. p. 38. 12827:"Liste des destinations" 12634:"Les chiffres clés 2015" 12314:. Pays de la Loire. 2013 12157:. Éditions Boudessoules. 11881:. Morlaix: Skol Vreizh. 11677:Cornet, Chantal (1996). 11177:"Aperçu des collections" 10527:Programmation culturelle 10089:Les filières économiques 10041:Schéma directeur de 2012 9557:La réunification de 2015 9425:Historique des armoiries 9077:"Nantes–Bouguenais (44)" 7490:Christine and the Queens 7375:Antoinette Van Leer Polk 7280:, born in Nantes in 1828 7168:have outlets in Nantes. 7156:National radio stations 7025: 6993:(in eastern France) and 6735:(basketball). The men's 6622: 6594:École supérieure du bois 6566:École centrale de Nantes 6476:cake invented in 1820), 6301:Letitia Elizabeth Landon 5922:, an alternate title of 4057:John V, Duke of Brittany 3977:List of mayors of Nantes 3854:Port-Boyer and the Erdre 2932:Climate data for Nantes- 2158:Climate data for Nantes- 1850:brought a large wave of 1746:. They had embraced the 1682:or were executed by the 1637:storming of the Bastille 1199:Prehistory and antiquity 1003:(the most common form), 45:Not to be confused with 18541:Saint-Lumine-de-Coutais 18536:Saint-Lumine-de-Clisson 17612:Gaulish words in French 17597:Celtic words in English 15851:Scottish New Zealanders 15741:Anglo-Celtic Australian 14975:Bourgogne-Franche-Comté 13886:Alpes-de-Haute-Provence 13772:James Tibbitts Willmore 13634:"Un centre-ville actif" 13561:"Tbilisi Sister Cities" 13259:. Les Machines de l'Île 12778:"Les piscines à Nantes" 12128:J. H. Matthews (1986). 11901:GaWC - Research Network 10648:Pétré-Grenouilleau 2008 10161:Monuments historiques à 10137:Industries créatives et 10029:Nantes. Le nouveau 2012 9942:Comment Nantes est 2015 9192:(in French). Infoclimat 9137:(in French). Infoclimat 9044:Encyclopædia Britannica 8843:Pétré-Grenouilleau 2008 8782:Pétré-Grenouilleau 2008 8660:Pétré-Grenouilleau 2008 8648:Pétré-Grenouilleau 2008 8624:Pétré-Grenouilleau 2008 8564:Pétré-Grenouilleau 2008 8537:Pétré-Grenouilleau 2008 8525:Pétré-Grenouilleau 2008 8513:Pétré-Grenouilleau 2008 8501:Pétré-Grenouilleau 2008 8477:Pétré-Grenouilleau 2008 8450:Pétré-Grenouilleau 2008 8438:Pétré-Grenouilleau 2008 8426:Pétré-Grenouilleau 2008 8385:Pétré-Grenouilleau 2008 8358:Pétré-Grenouilleau 2008 8295:Pétré-Grenouilleau 2008 8271:Pétré-Grenouilleau 2008 8259:Pétré-Grenouilleau 2008 8235:Pétré-Grenouilleau 2008 8175:Pétré-Grenouilleau 2008 8163:Pétré-Grenouilleau 2008 8151:Pétré-Grenouilleau 2008 8139:Pétré-Grenouilleau 2008 8033:Pétré-Grenouilleau 2008 8006:Pétré-Grenouilleau 2008 7964:Pétré-Grenouilleau 2008 7688:Oxford University Press 7456:(1940–2020), cartoonist 7369:Pierre Waldeck-Rousseau 7213:, a Christian station; 7038:set at La Folle Journée 6935:Aéroport du Grand Ouest 6776:, which passes through 6670:, which is a member of 6440:(produced since 1886), 6424:chefs in recent years. 6246:(1964) and "Nantes" by 6133:A Little Tour in France 5902:shackles) and works by 5291:. The European company 5206:after port activity in 5131:Ethnicity and languages 4098:, Nantes is part of an 2059:Nantes is built on the 1670:(which had founded the 1635:in an imitation of the 1565:reforms implemented by 1511:French Wars of Religion 1294:, the city had sewers, 1033: 739:sixth largest in France 509:290/km (740/sq mi) 157:in central Nantes; the 65: 18581:Saint-Nicolas-de-Redon 18566:Saint-Michel-Chef-Chef 18531:Saint-Léger-les-Vignes 18486:Saint-Fiacre-sur-Maine 18456:Sainte-Anne-sur-Brivet 18431:Saint-Aignan-Grandlieu 17831:La Chapelle-des-Marais 17721:Aigrefeuille-sur-Maine 16546:Early Irish literature 16427: 16415: 16403: 16391: 16379: 16367: 15831:Scotch-Irish Canadians 15826:Scotch-Irish Americans 12548:"Le pouvoir municipal" 12163:"Journaux de quartier" 11793:Dictionnaire de Nantes 11742:Delamarre, X. (2003). 10910:Liste des destinations 10380:Aperçu des collections 10308:Le patrimoine des 1999 10296:Le patrimoine des 1999 10272:Le patrimoine des 1999 10260:Le patrimoine des 1999 10248:Le patrimoine des 1999 10236:Le patrimoine des 1999 10224:Le patrimoine des 1999 10212:Le patrimoine des 1999 10197:Le patrimoine des 1999 10185:Le patrimoine des 1999 10113:Les multiples facettes 10101:Travailler pour Airbus 9175:31 March 2019, at the 8867:Les amplitudes de 2013 7868:Deroy & Mulon 1992 7474:(born 1959), yachtsman 7450:(1931–1998), yachtsman 7430:Denys de La Patellière 7365:(1841–1929), statesman 7281: 7221:, two music stations; 7039: 7011:bicycle-sharing system 7005:(southern) and Nantes- 6891: 6769: 6632: 6512: 6320: 6193:Denys de La Patellière 6112:Mémoires d'un touriste 6075: 5929:The Marriage of Figaro 5838: 5745: 5621: 5550: 5481: 5414: 5413:of Sainte-Croix Church 5355: 5329:information technology 5244: 5180: 4573: 4474:Cooperation agreements 4442:, United States (1980) 4390:, United States (1984) 4214: 4124: 4044: 4027: 4019: 4005:(capital city) of the 3999: 3994: 3986: 3920: 3855: 3811: 2056: 2007: 1897: 1848:1970s global recession 1790: 1718: 1620: 1494:Charles VIII of France 1485: 1477: 1336: 1208: 1175: 1170: 1158: 1152: 1088: 1082: 1048: 1042: 1023: 1017: 1011: 1005: 999: 905: 868:, and it received the 803:French colonial empire 717: 527: 520: 217:favours the traveller) 76: 18822:Prefectures in France 18656:Le Temple-de-Bretagne 18556:Saint-Mars-de-Coutais 18551:Saint-Malo-de-Guersac 18511:Saint-Jean-de-Boiseau 18491:Saint-Gildas-des-Bois 18461:Sainte-Luce-sur-Loire 18446:Saint-Brevin-les-Pins 18236:Notre-Dame-des-Landes 17851:La Chapelle-sur-Erdre 17173:Scottish independence 16918:Celtic Media Festival 16801:National music scenes 16027:Proto-Celtic religion 15729:Related ethnic groups 14756:Territoire de Belfort 13742:Nantes tourist office 13160:"Le mot du président" 11144:Alain Déniel (1976). 11131:. European Commission 10727:Qu'Est-Ce que la 2008 10599:Aurélien Tiercin 2016 9711:Tbilisi Sister Cities 8771:. BBC. 3 August 2019. 7870:, pp. 330b–331a. 7684:UK English Dictionary 7462:(1948–2022), musician 7420:(1908–1992), composer 7377:(1847–1919), baroness 7276: 7033: 6939:Notre-Dame-des-Landes 6889: 6764: 6637:Stade de la Beaujoire 6630: 6510: 6318: 6069: 5833: 5811:Théâtre universitaire 5754:, an indoor arena in 5743: 5609: 5541: 5476:Place Foch, with its 5475: 5443:Renaissance sculpture 5409: 5361:monuments historiques 5350: 5295:produces its fleet's 5242: 5178: 4577:Historical population 4571: 4209: 4123:Nantes's coat of arms 4122: 4096:French municipalities 3992: 3984: 3975:Further information: 3918: 3911:Parks and environment 3901:Sainte-Luce-sur-Loire 3853: 3809: 3339:Mean minimum °C (°F) 3059:Mean maximum °C (°F) 2565:Mean minimum °C (°F) 2285:Mean maximum °C (°F) 2054: 2001: 1891: 1788: 1748:Industrial Revolution 1712: 1676:Jean-Baptiste Carrier 1672:First French Republic 1615: 1567:Jean-Baptiste Colbert 1483: 1475: 1327: 1314:Donatian and Rogatian 1206: 1166:than in French ones. 1150:, Nantes is known as 899: 554: • Summer ( 18561:Saint-Mars-du-Désert 18436:Saint-André-des-Eaux 18211:Les Moutiers-en-Retz 18121:Machecoul-Saint-Même 17776:La Boissière-du-Doré 17726:Ancenis-Saint-Géréon 17497:(Medieval Welsh law) 17107:Scottish nationalism 16757:Ancient Celtic music 16072:Romano-Celtic temple 15881:Welsh New Zealanders 15806:Irish New Zealanders 15386:Boulogne-Billancourt 15331:Saint-Denis, Réunion 14965:Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes 14953:Metropolitan regions 14827:Overseas departments 14496:Pyrénées-Atlantiques 14362:Châlons-en-Champagne 13922:Charleville-Mézières 13762:Historic Cities site 13106:. Brezhoneg Bro-Vear 12640:on 24 September 2016 12138:"Jardin des plantes" 11797:Dictionary of Nantes 11693:. Le Voyage à Nantes 11672:on 27 December 2016. 11432:"Business Education" 11368:Journal of Geography 11062:Journaux de quartier 10898:Carte du réseau 2015 9918:Nantes signe la 2013 9348:Le pouvoir municipal 8891:Rééquilibrage du lit 7513:France national team 7381:Jules-Albert de Dion 7303:, was born in Nantes 7190:. Nantes is home to 7137:(Les Dervallières), 6867:and Bordeaux. Local 6649:2007 Rugby World Cup 6517:University of Nantes 6002:is an international 5900:Atlantic slave trade 5870:François Delarozière 5826:Events and festivals 5674:Atlantic slave trade 5555:Gothic Revival style 5455:Italianate influence 4455:, South Korea (2007) 4324:Breton reunification 4188:Favet Neptunus eunti 4175:were added in 1948. 3930:Magnolia grandiflora 3873:University of Nantes 2989:Record high °C (°F) 2215:Record high °C (°F) 1742:and the latter with 1699:Continental Blockade 1661:François de Charette 1462:University of Nantes 1416:House of Plantagenet 1171:la Venise de l'Ouest 811:Atlantic slave trade 468: • Density 210:Favet Neptunus eunti 18731:Vigneux-de-Bretagne 18351:Pouillé-les-Côteaux 18196:Montoir-de-Bretagne 18106:Le Loroux-Bottereau 18071:Juigné-des-Moutiers 17756:La Bernerie-en-Retz 17187:Irish republicanism 17168:Breton independence 17147:Scottish devolution 17080:Cornish nationalism 16903:Pan Celtic Festival 16777:Scottish folk music 16531:Scottish literature 16052:Celtic Christianity 15856:Scottish Travellers 15841:Scottish Argentines 15685:Scottish Travellers 14995:Centre-Val de Loire 14516:Pyrénées-Orientales 13665:Vial, Éric (1983). 13607:on 27 December 2016 13166:on 18 December 2018 13158:Philippe Audureau. 13075:. 23 September 2016 13063:. 10 November 2012. 12969:"Nantes - Tramways" 12654:"Les clubs d'élite" 12620:on 29 December 2016 12489:on 4 February 2014. 12243:L. Pirault (1999). 11663:Nantes au quotidien 11493:on 28 December 2016 11442:on 25 December 2015 11388:Bois, Paul (1977). 11152:] (in French). 11150:The Breton movement 11146:Le mouvement breton 10696:Sur les traces 2014 10660:J. H. Matthews 1986 10505:, pp. 238–239. 9726:(in French). Nantes 9699:Liste des jumelages 9608:(in French). Nantes 9408:Une organisation au 9372:Le dialogue citoyen 9360:Antoine Gazeau 2013 9002:2013IJCli..33.1849B 8857:, pp. 345–355. 8662:, pp. 271–277. 7952:Julie Postolec 2016 7602:. 28 December 2023. 7486:(born 1978), singer 7480:(born 1971), author 7460:Jean-Paul Corbineau 7426:(1910–2007), writer 7299:(1477–1514), twice 6737:Nantes Erdre Futsal 6645:1998 FIFA World Cup 6223:Abdellatif Kechiche 6203:Jean-Paul Rappeneau 6179:appears briefly in 6103:The Shape of a City 6024:banks, between the 5924:Pierre Beaumarchais 5788:Angers-Nantes Opéra 5630:Italian Renaissance 5563:Franco-Prussian War 5517:hôtels particuliers 5459:Counter-Reformation 5204:deindustrialisation 5202:Nantes experienced 5197:Eurofins Scientific 4578: 4231:provinces of France 4225:, and the city and 4202:Nantes and Brittany 3954:. Nantes has three 3844:hôtels particuliers 3600:Average snowy days 3409:Record low °C (°F) 3199:Daily mean °C (°F) 2826:Average snowy days 2635:Record low °C (°F) 2425:Daily mean °C (°F) 1974: / 1935:dwellings with low 1852:deindustrialisation 1830:and the U.S. Army. 1688:Drownings at Nantes 1668:National Convention 1657:Jacques Cathelineau 1618:Drownings at Nantes 1601:hôtels particuliers 1502:Francis I of France 983:)—in his treatise, 874:European Commission 832:ranked Nantes as a 819:Deindustrialization 779:classical antiquity 725:) is a city in the 604:metropole.nantes.fr 408: • Mayor 313: / 18827:Gallia Lugdunensis 18736:Villeneuve-en-Retz 18711:Vallons-de-l'Erdre 18586:Saint-Père-en-Retz 18176:Moisdon-la-Rivière 18031:La Haie-Fouassière 17846:La Chapelle-Launay 17841:La Chapelle-Heulin 17751:La Baule-Escoublac 17178:Welsh independence 17142:Cornish devolution 17063:Breton nationalism 16913:Celtic Connections 16516:Cornish literature 15861:Ulster Protestants 15846:Scottish Canadians 15836:Scottish Americans 15746:Anglo-Irish people 15055:Nouvelle-Aquitaine 14762:Évry-Courcouronnes 14396:Meurthe-et-Moselle 13395:on 16 January 2017 13334:on 2 February 2017 13025:"Qui sommes-nous?" 12864:. Nantes Métropole 12688:. Nantes Métropole 12363:. 27 November 2015 12295:on 16 October 2011 12006:"Histoire du Port" 11390:Histoire de Nantes 11347:La Régionalisation 11234:on 21 October 2021 10802:Business Education 10754:Le terroir nantais 10173:La ville rivulaire 9384:Les compétences de 9312:La qualité de 2014 9300:Jardin des plantes 9093:on 24 January 2022 7478:François Bégaudeau 7389:(1862–1932), 1926 7363:Georges Clemenceau 7359:military commander 7282: 7241:France Télévisions 7149:(Nantes-Nord) and 7113:targets managers; 7040: 6892: 6847:trains to Rennes, 6770: 6749:team plays in the 6726:Nantes Rezé Basket 6711:Volley-Ball Nantes 6633: 6513: 6321: 6232:Keep Your Right Up 6090:there in 1916. In 6076: 6070:J. M. W. Turner's 5839: 5746: 5730:Jules Verne Museum 5702:Romanesque Revival 5646:Georges de La Tour 5622: 5551: 5502:, 1763–1783); the 5482: 5415: 5356: 5325:biopharmaceuticals 5321:business incubator 5245: 5181: 5073:Continental System 4576: 4574: 4215: 4125: 3995: 3987: 3925:Jardin des Plantes 3921: 3856: 3812: 2057: 2041:Nantes–Brest canal 2008: 1898: 1892:Nantes as seen by 1791: 1719: 1715:transporter bridge 1621: 1523:Henry IV of France 1496:in 1491 began the 1486: 1478: 1373:Carolingian Empire 1337: 1281:Germanic invasions 1209: 1193:Timeline of Nantes 995:Gallo-Roman period 936:'valley') or from 906: 737:. The city is the 442: • Metro 434: • Urban 410:(2020–2026) 317:47.2181°N 1.5528°W 258:Show map of France 225:Location of Nantes 18774: 18773: 18661:Thouaré-sur-Loire 18326:Pont-Saint-Martin 18311:La Plaine-sur-Mer 18126:Maisdon-sur-Sèvre 17941:Divatte-sur-Loire 17901:Corcoué-sur-Logne 17836:La Chapelle-Glain 17659: 17658: 17635: 17634: 17567: 17566: 17459: 17458: 17455: 17454: 17418:Cisalpine Gaulish 17238: 17237: 17124:national identity 17119:Welsh nationalism 17112:national identity 17092:Irish nationalism 17040: 17039: 17036: 17035: 16973:Cornish wrestling 16841: 16840: 16762:Breton Folk music 16727:Regional cultures 16570:National cultures 16556:Gaelic literature 16511:Breton literature 16472: 16471: 16468: 16467: 16464: 16463: 16252: 16251: 16164:Chief of the Name 16032:Celtic polytheism 15949:Sub-Roman Britain 15889: 15888: 15776:Irish Australians 15756:Cornish Americans 15715:Scottish diaspora 15462: 15461: 15157: 15156: 14896: 14895: 14892: 14891: 14786:Seine-Saint-Denis 14016:Charente-Maritime 13695:"Voyage à Nantes" 13427:Les noms de lieux 13308:"Orase infratite" 12670:"Les collections" 12474:978-2-36758-034-0 12257:"La Bouche d'Air" 11997:978-2-9509746-6-2 11962:978-2-910366-85-8 11828:on 4 January 2017 11806:978-2-7535-2821-5 11759:978-2-87772-237-7 11620:on 28 August 2016 11394:History of Nantes 11357:978-2-13-047101-1 11336:978-3-487-09746-6 11329:. Olms-Weidmann. 10982:Les chiffres clés 10970:Nantes - Tramways 10958:Rémi Barroux 2016 10946:Pascal Perry 2016 10934:Marie Conquy 2012 10850:Les clubs d'élite 10392:Machines de l'île 10334:, pp. 48–49. 9978:La deuxième place 9966:Philippe Audureau 9675:Nantes-Sarrebruck 9509:Alain Déniel 1976 9499:, pp. 93–94. 9396:Compétences de la 9273:Julie Urbach 2016 9232:Pierre Falga 2007 8917:, pp. 26–28. 8189:, pp. 22–23. 8177:, pp. 48–49. 7906:, p. &4. 7843:, pp. 10–19. 7694:on 22 March 2020. 7391:Nobel Peace Prize 7263:Notable residents 7139:Écrit de Bellevue 7123:Millénaire Presse 7083:Médias Côte Ouest 6987:Nantes tram-train 6822:trains to Paris, 6720:(volleyball) and 6177:Passage Pommeraye 6030:Victor-Schoelcher 6020:A path along the 5904:François Morellet 5834:Main hall at the 5678:industrialisation 5575:Passage Pommeraye 5544:Passage Pommeraye 5467:French Revolution 5393:early Middle Ages 5351:Main gate of the 5149:dialect continuum 5112:metropolitan area 5049: 5048: 5039: 5038: 5006: 5005: 4798: 4797: 4173:1939–45 War Cross 4147:) and the city's 4141:Order of the Cord 4108:metropolitan area 4066:French Revolution 4040:French government 3952:energy transition 3798: 3797: 3741:possible sunshine 3646:relative humidity 2925: 2924: 2006:in the background 1943:and dedicated to 1927:in the north and 1857:Jean-Marc Ayrault 1697:, and Napoleon's 1625:French Revolution 1608:French Revolution 1424:House of Montfort 1420:war of succession 1410:to the counts of 1408:Dukes of Brittany 1331:, rebuilt in the 1179:"the City of the 815:French Revolution 791:dukes of Brittany 722:[ˈnãunət] 709:[nɑ̃(ː)t] 614: 613: 458: • Rank 397:Nantes Metropolis 163:passage Pommeraye 32:Nantes, São Paulo 16:(Redirected from 18834: 18802:Cities in France 18406:La Roche-Blanche 18151:Mauves-sur-Loire 17706: 17705: 17704: 17697:Loire-Atlantique 17686: 17679: 17672: 17663: 17662: 17652: 17573: 17572: 17465: 17464: 17447:Galwegian Gaelic 17346: 17345: 17244: 17243: 17152:Welsh devolution 17046: 17045: 16798: 16797: 16787:Sean-nós singing 16782:Welsh folk music 16772:Irish folk music 16739:Highland culture 16521:Irish literature 16501:Arthurian Legend 16489: 16488: 16478: 16477: 16430: 16418: 16406: 16394: 16382: 16370: 16350: 16349: 16341: 16340: 16318:Neo-Christianity 16258: 16257: 16189:Gaelic astrology 16149:Celtic festivals 16047:Celtic mythology 16020:Ancient religion 15937:Iron Age Britain 15904: 15903: 15897: 15876:Welsh Argentines 15816:Irish Uruguayans 15811:Irish Travellers 15781:Irish Brazilians 15771:Irish Argentines 15751:Breton Americans 15705:Cornish diaspora 15667:Irish Travellers 15541: 15540: 15533:Celtic languages 15489: 15482: 15475: 15466: 15465: 15346:Clermont-Ferrand 15184: 15177: 15170: 15161: 15160: 15096:Overseas regions 15075:Pays de la Loire 14935: 14934: 14923: 14916: 14909: 14900: 14899: 14821: 14820: 14702:La Roche-sur-Yon 14482:Clermont-Ferrand 14296:Loire-Atlantique 13976:Bouches-du-Rhône 13831: 13830: 13819: 13812: 13805: 13796: 13795: 13783: 13770:An engraving by 13754: 13746: 13738: 13722: 13720: 13718: 13706: 13704: 13702: 13690: 13688: 13686: 13679:"Vos 65 élu-e-s" 13674: 13661: 13659: 13657: 13645: 13643: 13641: 13629: 13616: 13614: 13612: 13596: 13594: 13592: 13576: 13574: 13572: 13556: 13554: 13552: 13540: 13538: 13536: 13520: 13518: 13508: 13506: 13504: 13492: 13490: 13488: 13482: 13473: 13471: 13469: 13451: 13449: 13447: 13431: 13420: 13418: 13416: 13404: 13402: 13400: 13380: 13378: 13376: 13364: 13362: 13360: 13343: 13341: 13339: 13319: 13317: 13315: 13303: 13284: 13282: 13280: 13268: 13266: 13264: 13252: 13250: 13248: 13236: 13234: 13232: 13227:on 19 March 2017 13216: 13207: 13205: 13203: 13197: 13188: 13175: 13173: 13171: 13154: 13152: 13150: 13131: 13129: 13127: 13122:. City of Nantes 13115: 13113: 13111: 13099: 13097: 13095: 13084: 13082: 13080: 13064: 13052: 13050: 13048: 13041:"Nantes, France" 13036: 13034: 13032: 13020: 13018: 13016: 13004: 13002: 13000: 12984: 12982: 12980: 12975:on 22 April 2017 12964: 12962: 12960: 12948: 12946: 12944: 12931: 12929: 12927: 12911: 12909: 12907: 12902:. City of Nantes 12895: 12893: 12891: 12885: 12873: 12871: 12869: 12863: 12854: 12852: 12850: 12838: 12836: 12834: 12822: 12820: 12818: 12805: 12803: 12801: 12796:. City of Nantes 12789: 12787: 12785: 12773: 12771: 12769: 12764:. City of Nantes 12757: 12755: 12753: 12741: 12739: 12737: 12725: 12717: 12715: 12713: 12697: 12695: 12693: 12681: 12679: 12677: 12665: 12663: 12661: 12649: 12647: 12645: 12629: 12627: 12625: 12619: 12612: 12602: 12579: 12577: 12575: 12563: 12561: 12559: 12543: 12521: 12519: 12517: 12512:. City of Nantes 12510:"Le lieu unique" 12505: 12503: 12501: 12490: 12478: 12455: 12453: 12451: 12439: 12437: 12435: 12430:. City of Nantes 12423: 12421: 12419: 12414:. City of Nantes 12413: 12404: 12402: 12400: 12388: 12386: 12384: 12372: 12370: 12368: 12352: 12350: 12348: 12336: 12323: 12321: 12319: 12313: 12304: 12302: 12300: 12284: 12282: 12280: 12275:. City of Nantes 12268: 12266: 12264: 12259:. City of Nantes 12252: 12239: 12237: 12235: 12223: 12221: 12219: 12213: 12203: 12190: 12188: 12186: 12173: 12171: 12169: 12158: 12149: 12147: 12145: 12133: 12124: 12122: 12120: 12108: 12106: 12104: 12092: 12090: 12088: 12076: 12074: 12072: 12066: 12059: 12049: 12047: 12045: 12040:on 25 March 2016 12029: 12027: 12025: 12009: 12001: 11990:. Nantes: SNER. 11982: 11980: 11978: 11973:. City of Nantes 11966: 11947: 11945: 11943: 11931: 11912: 11910: 11908: 11892: 11873: 11871: 11869: 11853: 11851: 11849: 11844:. City of Nantes 11837: 11835: 11833: 11827: 11820: 11810: 11788: 11786: 11784: 11772: 11763: 11738: 11715: 11702: 11700: 11698: 11686: 11673: 11671: 11660: 11649: 11647: 11645: 11629: 11627: 11625: 11609: 11607: 11605: 11593: 11591: 11589: 11577: 11575: 11573: 11556: 11554: 11552: 11540: 11517: 11502: 11500: 11498: 11492: 11484:Pays de la Loire 11481: 11471: 11469: 11467: 11461: 11451: 11449: 11447: 11438:. Archived from 11427: 11425: 11423: 11407: 11384: 11361: 11340: 11319: 11317: 11315: 11303: 11301: 11299: 11283: 11281: 11279: 11262: 11260: 11258: 11243: 11241: 11239: 11233: 11222: 11212: 11210: 11208: 11196: 11194: 11192: 11183:. Archived from 11172: 11157: 11154:François Maspero 11140: 11138: 11136: 11115: 11114: 11107: 11101: 11098:La télévision de 11095: 11089: 11083: 11077: 11071: 11065: 11059: 11053: 11047: 11041: 11035: 11030: 11028: 11026: 11015: 11009: 11003: 10997: 10991: 10985: 10979: 10973: 10967: 10961: 10955: 10949: 10943: 10937: 10931: 10925: 10919: 10913: 10907: 10901: 10895: 10889: 10883: 10877: 10871: 10865: 10859: 10853: 10847: 10841: 10835: 10829: 10823: 10817: 10811: 10805: 10799: 10793: 10787: 10781: 10775: 10769: 10763: 10757: 10751: 10745: 10739: 10730: 10724: 10711: 10705: 10699: 10693: 10687: 10681: 10675: 10669: 10663: 10657: 10651: 10645: 10639: 10638: 10636: 10634: 10620: 10614: 10608: 10602: 10596: 10590: 10584: 10578: 10572: 10566: 10560: 10554: 10548: 10542: 10536: 10530: 10524: 10518: 10512: 10506: 10500: 10491: 10485: 10479: 10473: 10467: 10461: 10455: 10449: 10443: 10437: 10431: 10428:Le Zénith Nantes 10425: 10419: 10413: 10407: 10401: 10395: 10389: 10383: 10377: 10371: 10365: 10359: 10353: 10347: 10341: 10335: 10329: 10323: 10317: 10311: 10305: 10299: 10293: 10287: 10281: 10275: 10269: 10263: 10257: 10251: 10245: 10239: 10233: 10227: 10221: 10215: 10209: 10200: 10194: 10188: 10182: 10176: 10170: 10164: 10158: 10152: 10146: 10140: 10134: 10128: 10122: 10116: 10110: 10104: 10098: 10092: 10086: 10080: 10074: 10068: 10062: 10056: 10050: 10044: 10038: 10032: 10026: 10020: 10017:L’Emploi dans la 10014: 10005: 9999: 9993: 9987: 9981: 9975: 9969: 9963: 9957: 9951: 9945: 9939: 9933: 9927: 9921: 9915: 9909: 9903: 9897: 9891: 9885: 9879: 9873: 9867: 9861: 9855: 9846: 9840: 9834: 9828: 9822: 9816: 9810: 9804: 9793: 9787: 9776: 9770: 9759: 9757: 9742: 9736: 9735: 9733: 9731: 9720: 9714: 9708: 9702: 9696: 9690: 9684: 9678: 9672: 9666: 9660: 9654: 9648: 9642: 9636: 9630: 9624: 9618: 9617: 9615: 9613: 9602: 9596: 9590: 9584: 9578: 9572: 9566: 9560: 9554: 9548: 9542: 9536: 9530: 9524: 9518: 9512: 9506: 9500: 9494: 9488: 9482: 9476: 9470: 9464: 9458: 9452: 9446: 9440: 9434: 9428: 9422: 9411: 9405: 9399: 9393: 9387: 9381: 9375: 9369: 9363: 9357: 9351: 9345: 9339: 9333: 9327: 9321: 9315: 9309: 9303: 9297: 9291: 9285: 9276: 9270: 9264: 9258: 9247: 9241: 9235: 9229: 9223: 9217: 9202: 9201: 9199: 9197: 9186: 9180: 9171: 9169: 9167: 9153: 9147: 9146: 9144: 9142: 9131: 9125: 9124: 9122: 9120: 9109: 9103: 9102: 9100: 9098: 9092: 9081: 9073: 9067: 9061: 9055: 9054: 9052: 9050: 9036: 9030: 9029: 9010:10.1002/joc.3552 8996:(8): 1849–1862. 8985: 8979: 8978: 8958: 8952: 8946: 8933: 8927: 8918: 8912: 8906: 8900: 8894: 8888: 8882: 8876: 8870: 8864: 8858: 8852: 8846: 8840: 8831: 8825: 8819: 8813: 8802: 8796: 8785: 8779: 8773: 8772: 8765: 8759: 8758: 8751: 8745: 8744: 8733: 8727: 8726: 8715: 8709: 8708: 8701: 8695: 8694: 8683: 8677: 8676: 8669: 8663: 8657: 8651: 8645: 8639: 8633: 8627: 8621: 8615: 8609: 8603: 8597: 8591: 8585: 8579: 8573: 8567: 8561: 8552: 8546: 8540: 8534: 8528: 8522: 8516: 8510: 8504: 8498: 8492: 8486: 8480: 8474: 8465: 8459: 8453: 8447: 8441: 8435: 8429: 8423: 8412: 8406: 8400: 8394: 8388: 8382: 8376: 8370: 8361: 8355: 8349: 8343: 8337: 8331: 8322: 8316: 8310: 8304: 8298: 8292: 8286: 8280: 8274: 8268: 8262: 8256: 8250: 8244: 8238: 8232: 8226: 8223:Histoire du Port 8220: 8205: 8199: 8190: 8184: 8178: 8172: 8166: 8160: 8154: 8148: 8142: 8136: 8127: 8126: 8114: 8108: 8102: 8096: 8090: 8084: 8078: 8072: 8066: 8060: 8054: 8048: 8042: 8036: 8030: 8021: 8015: 8009: 8003: 7994: 7988: 7979: 7973: 7967: 7961: 7955: 7949: 7943: 7937: 7931: 7925: 7919: 7913: 7907: 7901: 7895: 7889: 7883: 7880:Historique de la 7877: 7871: 7865: 7856: 7850: 7844: 7838: 7832: 7826: 7820: 7814: 7808: 7802: 7796: 7790: 7784: 7778: 7772: 7766: 7760: 7754: 7748: 7747: 7745: 7743: 7729: 7723: 7717: 7711: 7705: 7696: 7695: 7690:. Archived from 7669: 7663: 7662: 7660: 7658: 7638: 7632: 7631: 7629: 7627: 7610: 7604: 7603: 7592: 7586: 7585: 7578: 7563: 7556: 7466:Jean-Loup Hubert 7454:Claire Bretécher 7418:Olivier Messiaen 7322:Pierre Cambronne 7297:Anne of Brittany 7290:Duke of Brittany 7237:Pays de la Loire 7186:have outlets in 7099:Places publiques 7095:La Lettre à Lulu 7066:Loire-Atlantique 6818:is connected by 6745: 6734: 6719: 6708: 6676:Coupes de France 6610: 6598:School of Design 6569: 6568: 6487: 6464: 6451: 6370:Vignoble nantais 6328:Charles Monselet 6295: 6285:British painter 6260:Georges Brassens 6146:Paul-Louis Rossi 6116:Gustave Flaubert 6026:Anne-de-Bretagne 6010:Slavery Memorial 5915:La Folle Journée 5804:Loire-Atlantique 5798:. It includes a 5752:Nantes Métropole 5726:Loire-Atlantique 5706:Anne of Brittany 5699: 5682:Second World War 5615:Anne of Brittany 5510:(1790), and the 5423:Nantes Cathedral 5333:renewable energy 5317:Pays de la Loire 5257: 5253: 5228:in France after 5226:financial centre 5221:Bouygues Telecom 5021: 5020: 5013: 4815: 4810: 4802: 4801: 4596: 4591: 4583: 4582: 4579: 4575: 4554: 4553: 4541: 4540: 4528: 4527: 4515: 4514: 4502: 4501: 4489: 4488: 4468:, Georgia (1979) 4464: 4463: 4451: 4450: 4438: 4437: 4429:, Germany (1965) 4425: 4424: 4412: 4411: 4399: 4398: 4386: 4385: 4377:, Romania (1991) 4373: 4372: 4360: 4359: 4328:Loire-Atlantique 4309:Second World War 4297:Pays de la Loire 4245:Romance-speaking 4169:Liberation Cross 4145:Anne of Brittany 4104:Nantes Métropole 4047: 4030: 4024: 4016:Pays de la Loire 4007:Loire-Atlantique 4004: 3971:Local government 3948:greenhouse gases 3864:housing projects 3831:Nantes Cathedral 3556: 2929: 2928: 2782: 2155: 2154: 2061:Armorican Massif 1989: 1988: 1986: 1985: 1984: 1979: 1978:47.217°N 1.533°W 1975: 1972: 1971: 1970: 1967: 1949:animal husbandry 1815:Battle of France 1807:Second World War 1803:land reclamation 1781:Land reclamation 1653:Battle of Nantes 1578:: ships went to 1576:triangular trade 1517:stronghold. The 1490:Anne of Brittany 1488:The marriage of 1381:Matter of France 1329:Nantes Cathedral 1178: 1176:la Cité des Ducs 1161: 1155: 1145: 1121: 1112: 1091: 1085: 1051: 1049:civitas Namnetum 1045: 1036: 1026: 1020: 1014: 1008: 1002: 982: 976: 975: 970: 964: 963: 958: 952: 951: 834:Gamma world city 757:Pays de la Loire 750:Loire-Atlantique 727:Loire-Atlantique 724: 711: 706: 700: 690: 689: 688: 682: 677: 673: 672: 669: 668: 663: 662: 659: 656: 653: 646: 638: 637: 634: 633: 630: 627: 559: 530: 523: 411: 392:Intercommunality 361:Loire-Atlantique 349:Pays de la Loire 328: 327: 325: 324: 323: 322:47.2181; -1.5528 318: 314: 311: 310: 309: 306: 289: 278: 277: 271: 259: 248: 247: 241: 192: 182: 145: 134: 127: 116: 87: 79: 68: 57: 56: 21: 18842: 18841: 18837: 18836: 18835: 18833: 18832: 18831: 18777: 18776: 18775: 18770: 18750: 18676:Trans-sur-Erdre 18346:Port-Saint-Père 18241:Noyal-sur-Brutz 18096:La Limouzinière 18081:Lavau-sur-Loire 17961:Fay-de-Bretagne 17881:La Chevallerais 17866:Chaumes-en-Retz 17861:Château-Thébaud 17707: 17702: 17700: 17690: 17660: 17655: 17631: 17578: 17563: 17505: 17501:Early Scots law 17490:Early Irish law 17476: 17451: 17428:Scottish Gaelic 17422: 17363:Proto-Brittonic 17335: 17331:Beurla Reagaird 17307: 17303:Scottish Gaelic 17279: 17251: 17234: 17230:Columba Project 17210:Celtic Congress 17191: 17156: 17130: 17051: 17032: 16993:Gaelic handball 16983:Gaelic football 16968:Cornish hurling 16927: 16837: 16796: 16743: 16722: 16708:Gaelic clothing 16691: 16606: 16565: 16526:Manx literature 16483: 16460: 16439:Other claimants 16434: 16339: 16289:Celtic Congress 16265: 16248: 16144:Celtic calendar 16122: 16081: 16015: 15911: 15898: 15885: 15871:Welsh Americans 15791:Irish Catholics 15786:Irish Canadians 15766:Irish Americans 15724: 15698:Celtic diaspora 15693: 15627: 15556: 15548: 15535: 15502: 15493: 15463: 15458: 15445: 15341:Aix-en-Provence 15279: 15233: 15207: 15191: 15188: 15158: 15153: 15090: 15025:Hauts-de-France 14947: 14929: 14927: 14897: 14888: 14830: 14815: 14676:Tarn-et-Garonne 14506:Hautes-Pyrénées 14282:Le Puy-en-Velay 14242:Lons-le-Saunier 14206:Ille-et-Vilaine 13906:Alpes-Maritimes 13882:Digne-les-Bains 13852:Bourg-en-Bresse 13843: 13825: 13823: 13776:J. M. W. Turner 13752: 13744: 13736: 13730: 13725: 13716: 13714: 13700: 13698: 13684: 13682: 13655: 13653: 13639: 13637: 13610: 13608: 13590: 13588: 13570: 13568: 13567:on 24 July 2013 13550: 13548: 13534: 13532: 13516: 13502: 13500: 13486: 13484: 13480: 13467: 13465: 13445: 13443: 13414: 13412: 13398: 13396: 13374: 13372: 13358: 13356: 13337: 13335: 13313: 13311: 13300: 13278: 13276: 13262: 13260: 13246: 13244: 13241:"Presse écrite" 13230: 13228: 13201: 13199: 13195: 13169: 13167: 13148: 13146: 13125: 13123: 13109: 13107: 13093: 13091: 13078: 13076: 13046: 13044: 13030: 13028: 13014: 13012: 12998: 12996: 12995:on 19 July 2017 12978: 12976: 12958: 12956: 12942: 12940: 12939:. Le Télégramme 12925: 12923: 12905: 12903: 12889: 12887: 12886:. Orléans: BRGM 12883: 12867: 12865: 12861: 12848: 12846: 12832: 12830: 12816: 12814: 12799: 12797: 12783: 12781: 12767: 12765: 12751: 12749: 12735: 12733: 12711: 12709: 12708:on 29 July 2010 12691: 12689: 12675: 12673: 12659: 12657: 12643: 12641: 12623: 12621: 12617: 12610: 12599: 12573: 12571: 12557: 12555: 12554:on 5 March 2016 12540: 12515: 12513: 12499: 12497: 12475: 12449: 12447: 12433: 12431: 12417: 12415: 12411: 12398: 12396: 12382: 12380: 12366: 12364: 12346: 12344: 12317: 12315: 12311: 12298: 12296: 12278: 12276: 12262: 12260: 12233: 12231: 12217: 12215: 12211: 12184: 12182: 12167: 12165: 12143: 12141: 12118: 12116: 12102: 12100: 12086: 12084: 12070: 12068: 12067:on 11 June 2017 12064: 12057: 12043: 12041: 12023: 12021: 11998: 11976: 11974: 11963: 11941: 11939: 11928: 11906: 11904: 11889: 11867: 11865: 11847: 11845: 11831: 11829: 11825: 11818: 11807: 11782: 11780: 11760: 11735: 11696: 11694: 11669: 11658: 11643: 11641: 11640:on 13 June 2010 11623: 11621: 11603: 11601: 11587: 11585: 11571: 11569: 11560:Claire Iochum. 11550: 11548: 11537: 11496: 11494: 11490: 11479: 11465: 11463: 11459: 11445: 11443: 11436:Financial Times 11421: 11419: 11404: 11358: 11337: 11313: 11311: 11297: 11295: 11277: 11275: 11256: 11254: 11237: 11235: 11231: 11220: 11206: 11204: 11190: 11188: 11134: 11132: 11123: 11118: 11109: 11108: 11104: 11096: 11092: 11084: 11080: 11072: 11068: 11060: 11056: 11048: 11044: 11024: 11022: 11017: 11016: 11012: 11004: 11000: 10992: 10988: 10980: 10976: 10968: 10964: 10956: 10952: 10944: 10940: 10932: 10928: 10920: 10916: 10908: 10904: 10896: 10892: 10884: 10880: 10874:La gare de 2013 10872: 10868: 10860: 10856: 10848: 10844: 10836: 10832: 10824: 10820: 10812: 10808: 10800: 10796: 10788: 10784: 10776: 10772: 10764: 10760: 10752: 10748: 10740: 10733: 10725: 10714: 10706: 10702: 10694: 10690: 10682: 10678: 10670: 10666: 10658: 10654: 10646: 10642: 10632: 10630: 10622: 10621: 10617: 10609: 10605: 10597: 10593: 10585: 10581: 10573: 10569: 10561: 10557: 10551:Voyage à Nantes 10549: 10545: 10537: 10533: 10525: 10521: 10513: 10509: 10501: 10494: 10488:La Bouche d'Air 10486: 10482: 10474: 10470: 10462: 10458: 10450: 10446: 10438: 10434: 10426: 10422: 10414: 10410: 10402: 10398: 10390: 10386: 10378: 10374: 10368:Les collections 10366: 10362: 10354: 10350: 10344:Le Musée d'arts 10342: 10338: 10330: 10326: 10318: 10314: 10306: 10302: 10294: 10290: 10282: 10278: 10270: 10266: 10258: 10254: 10246: 10242: 10234: 10230: 10222: 10218: 10210: 10203: 10195: 10191: 10183: 10179: 10171: 10167: 10159: 10155: 10147: 10143: 10135: 10131: 10123: 10119: 10111: 10107: 10099: 10095: 10087: 10083: 10075: 10071: 10063: 10059: 10053:Un centre ville 10051: 10047: 10039: 10035: 10027: 10023: 10015: 10008: 10000: 9996: 9988: 9984: 9976: 9972: 9964: 9960: 9952: 9948: 9940: 9936: 9928: 9924: 9916: 9912: 9904: 9900: 9892: 9888: 9880: 9876: 9868: 9864: 9856: 9849: 9841: 9837: 9829: 9825: 9817: 9813: 9805: 9796: 9788: 9779: 9771: 9762: 9755: 9743: 9739: 9729: 9727: 9722: 9721: 9717: 9709: 9705: 9697: 9693: 9685: 9681: 9673: 9669: 9661: 9657: 9649: 9645: 9637: 9633: 9627:Orase infratite 9625: 9621: 9611: 9609: 9604: 9603: 9599: 9591: 9587: 9579: 9575: 9567: 9563: 9555: 9551: 9543: 9539: 9531: 9527: 9519: 9515: 9507: 9503: 9495: 9491: 9483: 9479: 9471: 9467: 9459: 9455: 9449:Reviews of Life 9447: 9443: 9435: 9431: 9423: 9414: 9406: 9402: 9394: 9390: 9382: 9378: 9370: 9366: 9358: 9354: 9346: 9342: 9334: 9330: 9322: 9318: 9310: 9306: 9298: 9294: 9286: 9279: 9271: 9267: 9259: 9250: 9242: 9238: 9230: 9226: 9218: 9205: 9195: 9193: 9188: 9187: 9183: 9177:Wayback Machine 9165: 9163: 9155: 9154: 9150: 9140: 9138: 9133: 9132: 9128: 9118: 9116: 9111: 9110: 9106: 9096: 9094: 9090: 9079: 9075: 9074: 9070: 9062: 9058: 9048: 9046: 9038: 9037: 9033: 8986: 8982: 8975: 8959: 8955: 8947: 8936: 8928: 8921: 8913: 8909: 8901: 8897: 8889: 8885: 8877: 8873: 8865: 8861: 8853: 8849: 8841: 8834: 8826: 8822: 8814: 8805: 8797: 8788: 8780: 8776: 8767: 8766: 8762: 8753: 8752: 8748: 8735: 8734: 8730: 8717: 8716: 8712: 8703: 8702: 8698: 8685: 8684: 8680: 8671: 8670: 8666: 8658: 8654: 8646: 8642: 8634: 8630: 8622: 8618: 8610: 8606: 8598: 8594: 8586: 8582: 8574: 8570: 8562: 8555: 8547: 8543: 8535: 8531: 8523: 8519: 8511: 8507: 8499: 8495: 8487: 8483: 8475: 8468: 8460: 8456: 8448: 8444: 8436: 8432: 8424: 8415: 8407: 8403: 8395: 8391: 8383: 8379: 8371: 8364: 8356: 8352: 8344: 8340: 8332: 8325: 8317: 8313: 8305: 8301: 8293: 8289: 8281: 8277: 8269: 8265: 8257: 8253: 8245: 8241: 8233: 8229: 8221: 8208: 8200: 8193: 8185: 8181: 8173: 8169: 8161: 8157: 8149: 8145: 8137: 8130: 8115: 8111: 8103: 8099: 8091: 8087: 8079: 8075: 8067: 8063: 8055: 8051: 8043: 8039: 8031: 8024: 8016: 8012: 8004: 7997: 7989: 7982: 7974: 7970: 7962: 7958: 7950: 7946: 7938: 7934: 7926: 7922: 7914: 7910: 7902: 7898: 7890: 7886: 7878: 7874: 7866: 7859: 7851: 7847: 7841:L. Pirault 1999 7839: 7835: 7827: 7823: 7815: 7811: 7803: 7799: 7791: 7787: 7779: 7775: 7767: 7763: 7755: 7751: 7741: 7739: 7731: 7730: 7726: 7718: 7714: 7706: 7699: 7675: 7670: 7666: 7656: 7654: 7640: 7639: 7635: 7625: 7623: 7611: 7607: 7594: 7593: 7589: 7580: 7579: 7575: 7566: 7557: 7553: 7544: 7527: 7436:Robert Badinter 7387:Aristide Briand 7352:(1832–1911), a 7338:science fiction 7328:Floresca Guépin 7307:Jacques Cassard 7271: 7265: 7028: 7019: 6947:anti-capitalist 6759: 6739: 6728: 6713: 6702: 6657:EuroBasket 1983 6625: 6604: 6572:Polytech Nantes 6549:Financial Times 6505: 6481: 6458: 6445: 6313: 6287:J. M. W. Turner 6227:Jean-Luc Godard 6157:French New Wave 6064: 6028:Bridge and the 6018: 6012: 6004:science fiction 5938:Frédéric Chopin 5934:classical music 5828: 5784:Graslin Theatre 5738: 5697: 5626:Fine Art Museum 5604: 5599: 5548:shopping arcade 5504:Graslin Theatre 5372:typical of the 5345: 5255: 5248: 5173: 5133: 5124:council estates 5040: 5035: 5022: 5018: 4566: 4561: 4548: 4535: 4522: 4509: 4496: 4483: 4476: 4471: 4458: 4445: 4432: 4419: 4406: 4393: 4380: 4367: 4354: 4343: 4337: 4313:Philippe Pétain 4269:Region Brittany 4253:Breton-speaking 4204: 4163:) added to the 4117: 4074:Socialist Party 3979: 3973: 3968: 3913: 3804: 3799: 3554: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3403: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2993: 2926: 2780: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2128:oceanic climate 2124: 2081:above sea level 2049: 1996: 1982: 1980: 1976: 1973: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1961: 1960: 1957:land hemisphere 1923:) in the east, 1886: 1881: 1844:May 1968 events 1836: 1783: 1717:in the distance 1707: 1610: 1528:Edict of Nantes 1519:Duke of Mercœur 1515:Catholic League 1470: 1322: 1201: 1196: 1189: 1119:[nɑ̃tɛ] 1102: 1043:Portus Namnetum 989:. The name was 894: 879: 866:quality of life 823:service economy 684: 683: 675: 665: 650: 641: 640: 624: 620: 585: 553: 525: 415:Johanna Rolland 409: 321: 319: 315: 312: 307: 304: 302: 300: 299: 293: 292: 291: 290: 287: 286: 285: 284: 283: 279: 262: 261: 260: 257: 256: 255: 254: 253: 249: 227: 226: 218: 212: 203:Motto(s): 198: 197: 196: 195: 186: 185: 170: 151: 150: 149: 148: 147: 146: 137: 136: 135: 128: 119: 118: 117: 101: 88: 81: 74: 62: 55: 50: 47:Mantes-la-Jolie 43: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 18840: 18830: 18829: 18824: 18819: 18814: 18809: 18804: 18799: 18794: 18789: 18772: 18771: 18769: 18768: 18762: 18755: 18752: 18751: 18749: 18748: 18743: 18738: 18733: 18728: 18723: 18718: 18713: 18708: 18703: 18701:Vair-sur-Loire 18698: 18693: 18688: 18683: 18678: 18673: 18668: 18663: 18658: 18653: 18648: 18646:Sucé-sur-Erdre 18643: 18638: 18636:Les Sorinières 18633: 18628: 18626:Sion-les-Mines 18623: 18618: 18613: 18608: 18603: 18598: 18593: 18588: 18583: 18578: 18573: 18568: 18563: 18558: 18553: 18548: 18543: 18538: 18533: 18528: 18523: 18518: 18513: 18508: 18503: 18498: 18496:Saint-Herblain 18493: 18488: 18483: 18478: 18473: 18468: 18466:Sainte-Pazanne 18463: 18458: 18453: 18451:Saint-Colomban 18448: 18443: 18438: 18433: 18428: 18423: 18418: 18413: 18408: 18403: 18398: 18393: 18388: 18383: 18381:La Regrippière 18378: 18373: 18368: 18363: 18358: 18353: 18348: 18343: 18338: 18333: 18328: 18323: 18318: 18313: 18308: 18306:Piriac-sur-Mer 18303: 18298: 18293: 18288: 18283: 18278: 18273: 18268: 18263: 18258: 18253: 18248: 18243: 18238: 18233: 18231:Nort-sur-Erdre 18228: 18223: 18218: 18213: 18208: 18203: 18198: 18193: 18188: 18183: 18178: 18173: 18168: 18163: 18158: 18153: 18148: 18143: 18141:Marsac-sur-Don 18138: 18133: 18128: 18123: 18118: 18113: 18108: 18103: 18098: 18093: 18088: 18083: 18078: 18073: 18068: 18066:Joué-sur-Erdre 18063: 18058: 18053: 18048: 18043: 18038: 18036:Haute-Goulaine 18033: 18028: 18023: 18018: 18016:Guémené-Penfao 18013: 18008: 18003: 17998: 17993: 17988: 17983: 17978: 17973: 17968: 17963: 17958: 17953: 17948: 17943: 17938: 17933: 17928: 17923: 17918: 17913: 17908: 17903: 17898: 17893: 17888: 17886:La Chevrolière 17883: 17878: 17873: 17868: 17863: 17858: 17853: 17848: 17843: 17838: 17833: 17828: 17823: 17818: 17813: 17808: 17803: 17798: 17793: 17788: 17783: 17778: 17773: 17768: 17763: 17758: 17753: 17748: 17743: 17741:Basse-Goulaine 17738: 17733: 17728: 17723: 17718: 17712: 17709: 17708: 17689: 17688: 17681: 17674: 17666: 17657: 17656: 17654: 17653: 17646: 17640: 17637: 17636: 17633: 17632: 17630: 17629: 17624: 17619: 17614: 17609: 17604: 17599: 17594: 17589: 17583: 17580: 17579: 17569: 17568: 17565: 17564: 17562: 17561: 17556: 17551: 17546: 17541: 17536: 17531: 17526: 17521: 17519:Gaelic warfare 17515: 17513: 17507: 17506: 17504: 17503: 17498: 17495:Cyfraith Hywel 17492: 17486: 17484: 17478: 17477: 17461: 17460: 17457: 17456: 17453: 17452: 17450: 17449: 17444: 17442:Deeside Gaelic 17439: 17433: 17431: 17424: 17423: 17421: 17420: 17415: 17413:Hispano-Celtic 17410: 17405: 17400: 17395: 17390: 17385: 17380: 17375: 17370: 17368:Proto-Goidelic 17365: 17360: 17354: 17352: 17343: 17337: 17336: 17334: 17333: 17328: 17323: 17317: 17315: 17309: 17308: 17306: 17305: 17300: 17295: 17289: 17287: 17281: 17280: 17278: 17277: 17272: 17267: 17261: 17259: 17253: 17252: 17240: 17239: 17236: 17235: 17233: 17232: 17227: 17222: 17220:Celtic society 17217: 17215:Celtic Revival 17212: 17207: 17201: 17199: 17193: 17192: 17190: 17189: 17183:United Ireland 17180: 17175: 17170: 17164: 17162: 17158: 17157: 17155: 17154: 17149: 17144: 17138: 17136: 17132: 17131: 17129: 17128: 17127: 17126: 17116: 17115: 17114: 17104: 17099: 17094: 17089: 17088: 17087: 17077: 17076: 17075: 17070: 17059: 17057: 17053: 17052: 17042: 17041: 17038: 17037: 17034: 17033: 17031: 17030: 17028:Welsh handball 17025: 17020: 17015: 17010: 17008:Highland games 17005: 17000: 16995: 16990: 16980: 16975: 16970: 16965: 16958: 16953: 16948: 16941: 16935: 16933: 16929: 16928: 16926: 16925: 16920: 16915: 16910: 16905: 16900: 16895: 16894: 16893: 16884: 16875: 16866: 16851: 16849: 16843: 16842: 16839: 16838: 16836: 16835: 16830: 16825: 16820: 16815: 16810: 16804: 16802: 16795: 16794: 16789: 16784: 16779: 16774: 16769: 16764: 16759: 16753: 16751: 16745: 16744: 16742: 16741: 16736: 16734:Gaelic culture 16730: 16728: 16724: 16723: 16721: 16720: 16715: 16713:Highland dress 16710: 16705: 16699: 16697: 16693: 16692: 16690: 16689: 16684: 16679: 16677:Pictish stones 16674: 16669: 16664: 16659: 16654: 16649: 16644: 16639: 16634: 16633: 16632: 16622: 16616: 16614: 16608: 16607: 16605: 16604: 16599: 16594: 16589: 16584: 16579: 16573: 16571: 16567: 16566: 16564: 16563: 16558: 16553: 16548: 16543: 16538: 16533: 16528: 16523: 16518: 16513: 16508: 16503: 16497: 16495: 16485: 16484: 16474: 16473: 16470: 16469: 16466: 16465: 16462: 16461: 16459: 16458: 16453: 16448: 16442: 16440: 16436: 16435: 16433: 16432: 16420: 16408: 16396: 16384: 16372: 16359: 16357: 16347: 16338: 16337: 16336: 16335: 16330: 16320: 16315: 16314: 16313: 16303: 16302: 16301: 16296: 16291: 16281: 16279:Celtic nations 16276: 16274:Celtic Revival 16270: 16267: 16266: 16254: 16253: 16250: 16249: 16247: 16246: 16241: 16231: 16226: 16221: 16216: 16211: 16206: 16201: 16196: 16191: 16186: 16181: 16176: 16171: 16166: 16161: 16156: 16151: 16146: 16141: 16136: 16130: 16128: 16124: 16123: 16121: 16120: 16115: 16110: 16105: 16100: 16095: 16089: 16087: 16083: 16082: 16080: 16079: 16074: 16069: 16064: 16059: 16054: 16049: 16044: 16042:Celtic Animism 16039: 16037:Celtic deities 16034: 16029: 16023: 16021: 16017: 16016: 16014: 16013: 16008: 16003: 15998: 15996:Cisalpine Gaul 15993: 15992: 15991: 15986: 15968: 15959: 15934: 15925: 15923:Gaelic Ireland 15919: 15917: 15913: 15912: 15900: 15899: 15892: 15890: 15887: 15886: 15884: 15883: 15878: 15873: 15868: 15863: 15858: 15853: 15848: 15843: 15838: 15833: 15828: 15823: 15821:Manx Americans 15818: 15813: 15808: 15803: 15798: 15796:Irish Chileans 15793: 15788: 15783: 15778: 15773: 15768: 15763: 15761:English people 15758: 15753: 15748: 15743: 15738: 15732: 15730: 15726: 15725: 15723: 15722: 15720:Welsh diaspora 15717: 15712: 15710:Irish diaspora 15707: 15701: 15699: 15695: 15694: 15692: 15691: 15690: 15689: 15688: 15687: 15676: 15671: 15670: 15669: 15653: 15648: 15643: 15637: 15635: 15629: 15628: 15626: 15625: 15620: 15615: 15610: 15605: 15600: 15595: 15590: 15585: 15580: 15575: 15570: 15564: 15562: 15550: 15549: 15537: 15536: 15517:Celtic studies 15509:Celtic nations 15507: 15504: 15503: 15492: 15491: 15484: 15477: 15469: 15460: 15459: 15457: 15456: 15450: 15447: 15446: 15444: 15443: 15438: 15433: 15428: 15423: 15418: 15413: 15408: 15403: 15398: 15393: 15388: 15383: 15378: 15373: 15368: 15363: 15358: 15353: 15348: 15343: 15338: 15333: 15328: 15323: 15318: 15313: 15308: 15303: 15298: 15293: 15287: 15285: 15281: 15280: 15278: 15277: 15272: 15267: 15262: 15257: 15252: 15247: 15241: 15239: 15235: 15234: 15232: 15231: 15226: 15221: 15215: 15213: 15209: 15208: 15206: 15205: 15199: 15197: 15193: 15192: 15187: 15186: 15179: 15172: 15164: 15155: 15154: 15152: 15151: 15141: 15131: 15124:Fort-de-France 15121: 15111: 15100: 15098: 15092: 15091: 15089: 15088: 15078: 15068: 15058: 15048: 15038: 15028: 15018: 15008: 14998: 14988: 14978: 14968: 14957: 14955: 14949: 14948: 14926: 14925: 14918: 14911: 14903: 14894: 14893: 14890: 14889: 14887: 14886: 14876: 14866: 14856: 14849:Fort-de-France 14846: 14835: 14832: 14831: 14817: 14816: 14814: 14813: 14799: 14789: 14779: 14776:Hauts-de-Seine 14769: 14759: 14749: 14739: 14729: 14719: 14709: 14699: 14689: 14679: 14669: 14659: 14649: 14639: 14629: 14626:Seine-et-Marne 14619: 14616:Seine-Maritime 14609: 14599: 14589: 14579: 14569: 14566:Saône-et-Loire 14559: 14549: 14539: 14529: 14519: 14509: 14499: 14489: 14479: 14469: 14459: 14449: 14439: 14429: 14419: 14409: 14399: 14389: 14379: 14369: 14359: 14349: 14346:Maine-et-Loire 14339: 14329: 14326:Lot-et-Garonne 14319: 14309: 14299: 14289: 14279: 14269: 14259: 14252:Mont-de-Marsan 14249: 14239: 14229: 14226:Indre-et-Loire 14219: 14209: 14199: 14189: 14179: 14169: 14159: 14149: 14139: 14129: 14119: 14109: 14099: 14089: 14079: 14069: 14059: 14049: 14039: 14029: 14019: 14009: 13999: 13989: 13979: 13969: 13959: 13949: 13939: 13929: 13919: 13909: 13899: 13889: 13879: 13869: 13859: 13848: 13845: 13844: 13822: 13821: 13814: 13807: 13799: 13793: 13792: 13768: 13755: 13747: 13739: 13729: 13728:External links 13726: 13724: 13723: 13707: 13691: 13675: 13662: 13646: 13630: 13617: 13597: 13577: 13557: 13541: 13521: 13509: 13493: 13474: 13452: 13442:on 12 May 2019 13432: 13421: 13405: 13381: 13365: 13344: 13320: 13304: 13299:978-2356780003 13298: 13285: 13269: 13253: 13237: 13221:"Presentation" 13217: 13208: 13189: 13176: 13155: 13132: 13116: 13100: 13085: 13065: 13053: 13037: 13021: 13005: 12985: 12965: 12949: 12932: 12921:Ca m'intéresse 12912: 12896: 12874: 12855: 12839: 12823: 12806: 12790: 12774: 12758: 12742: 12726: 12718: 12698: 12682: 12666: 12650: 12630: 12603: 12597: 12580: 12564: 12544: 12539:978-2842340407 12538: 12522: 12506: 12491: 12479: 12473: 12456: 12440: 12424: 12405: 12389: 12373: 12353: 12337: 12324: 12305: 12285: 12269: 12253: 12240: 12224: 12204: 12191: 12174: 12159: 12150: 12134: 12125: 12109: 12093: 12077: 12050: 12030: 12010: 12002: 11996: 11983: 11967: 11961: 11948: 11932: 11926: 11913: 11893: 11887: 11874: 11864:on 29 May 2014 11854: 11838: 11811: 11805: 11789: 11773: 11764: 11758: 11739: 11733: 11716: 11703: 11687: 11674: 11650: 11630: 11610: 11594: 11578: 11568:on 26 May 2013 11557: 11541: 11535: 11518: 11503: 11472: 11452: 11428: 11408: 11402: 11385: 11375:(9): 345–355. 11362: 11356: 11341: 11335: 11320: 11304: 11284: 11263: 11244: 11213: 11197: 11187:on 10 May 2016 11173: 11158: 11141: 11124: 11122: 11119: 11117: 11116: 11102: 11090: 11078: 11066: 11054: 11042: 11010: 10998: 10986: 10974: 10962: 10950: 10938: 10926: 10914: 10902: 10890: 10878: 10866: 10854: 10842: 10838:Les piscines à 10830: 10818: 10806: 10794: 10782: 10778:Atlas régional 10770: 10768:, p. 988. 10758: 10746: 10742:Cuisine et vin 10731: 10712: 10700: 10688: 10686:, p. 203. 10676: 10664: 10652: 10650:, p. 200. 10640: 10615: 10613:, p. 423. 10603: 10591: 10589:, p. 422. 10579: 10567: 10555: 10543: 10531: 10519: 10507: 10492: 10480: 10468: 10456: 10452:Le lieu unique 10444: 10440:La Cité Nantes 10432: 10420: 10408: 10396: 10384: 10372: 10360: 10348: 10336: 10324: 10312: 10310:, p. 717. 10300: 10298:, p. 715. 10288: 10276: 10274:, p. 714. 10264: 10262:, p. 693. 10252: 10250:, p. 656. 10240: 10238:, p. 669. 10228: 10226:, p. 664. 10216: 10214:, p. 682. 10201: 10199:, p. 652. 10189: 10187:, p. 651. 10177: 10165: 10153: 10141: 10129: 10117: 10105: 10093: 10081: 10069: 10065:Nantes en 7ème 10057: 10045: 10033: 10021: 10006: 9994: 9982: 9970: 9958: 9946: 9934: 9922: 9910: 9898: 9896:, p. 753. 9886: 9874: 9862: 9847: 9835: 9823: 9821:, p. 798. 9811: 9809:, p. 797. 9794: 9777: 9760: 9737: 9715: 9703: 9691: 9687:Nantes, France 9679: 9667: 9655: 9643: 9631: 9619: 9597: 9595:, p. 135. 9585: 9583:, p. 134. 9573: 9561: 9549: 9547:, p. 124. 9537: 9525: 9513: 9501: 9489: 9477: 9465: 9453: 9441: 9429: 9412: 9400: 9388: 9376: 9364: 9352: 9340: 9336:Vos 65 élu-e-s 9328: 9316: 9304: 9292: 9277: 9265: 9248: 9246:, p. 991. 9236: 9224: 9203: 9181: 9148: 9126: 9104: 9068: 9056: 9031: 8980: 8973: 8953: 8934: 8919: 8907: 8905:, p. 989. 8895: 8883: 8871: 8859: 8847: 8832: 8820: 8803: 8786: 8774: 8760: 8746: 8728: 8710: 8696: 8678: 8664: 8652: 8650:, p. 250. 8640: 8628: 8626:, p. 238. 8616: 8604: 8602:, p. 393. 8592: 8590:, p. 242. 8580: 8578:, p. 391. 8568: 8566:, p. 188. 8553: 8551:, p. 109. 8541: 8539:, p. 149. 8529: 8527:, p. 164. 8517: 8515:, p. 146. 8505: 8503:, p. 139. 8493: 8491:, p. 103. 8481: 8479:, p. 138. 8466: 8464:, p. 150. 8454: 8452:, p. 115. 8442: 8440:, p. 114. 8430: 8428:, p. 106. 8413: 8401: 8389: 8377: 8362: 8350: 8338: 8323: 8311: 8299: 8287: 8275: 8263: 8251: 8239: 8227: 8206: 8191: 8179: 8167: 8155: 8143: 8128: 8109: 8097: 8085: 8073: 8061: 8049: 8037: 8022: 8010: 7995: 7980: 7968: 7956: 7944: 7932: 7920: 7908: 7896: 7884: 7872: 7857: 7845: 7833: 7821: 7809: 7797: 7793:Delamarre 2003 7785: 7773: 7761: 7749: 7724: 7712: 7697: 7664: 7633: 7605: 7587: 7572: 7565: 7564: 7550: 7543: 7540: 7539: 7538: 7533: 7526: 7523: 7522: 7521: 7515: 7502: 7493: 7487: 7484:Jeanne Cherhal 7481: 7475: 7469: 7463: 7457: 7451: 7445: 7439: 7433: 7427: 7421: 7415: 7409: 7403: 7394: 7384: 7378: 7372: 7366: 7360: 7347: 7341: 7331: 7325: 7319: 7313: 7304: 7293: 7264: 7261: 7257:Maine-et-Loire 7227:Radio Atlantis 7176:Basse-Goulaine 7135:Couleur locale 7131:Nantes Passion 7027: 7024: 7018: 7015: 6968:Nantes tramway 6963:compressed-air 6915:United Kingdom 6840:LGV Atlantique 6758: 6755: 6641:UEFA Euro 1984 6624: 6621: 6589:grandes écoles 6580:IMT Atlantique 6504: 6501: 6469:gâteau nantais 6350:market gardens 6339:fermented milk 6312: 6309: 6276:Nana Mouskouri 6172:A Room in Town 6159:film director 6130:, in his 1884 6063: 6060: 6051:Nelson Mandela 6014:Main article: 6011: 6008: 5846:street theatre 5827: 5824: 5796:Le Lieu unique 5756:Saint-Herblain 5737: 5734: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5582:Isle of Nantes 5512:stock exchange 5494:Mathurin Crucy 5376:) and cheaper 5344: 5341: 5337:Isle of Nantes 5277:Saint-Herblain 5224:third-largest 5185:Industrial Age 5172: 5169: 5157:parler nantais 5132: 5129: 5047: 5046: 5042: 5041: 5037: 5036: 5025: 5023: 5016: 5011: 5008: 5007: 5004: 5003: 5000: 4997: 4993: 4992: 4989: 4986: 4982: 4981: 4978: 4975: 4971: 4970: 4967: 4964: 4960: 4959: 4956: 4953: 4949: 4948: 4945: 4942: 4938: 4937: 4934: 4931: 4927: 4926: 4923: 4920: 4916: 4915: 4912: 4909: 4905: 4904: 4901: 4898: 4894: 4893: 4890: 4887: 4883: 4882: 4879: 4876: 4872: 4871: 4868: 4865: 4861: 4860: 4857: 4854: 4850: 4849: 4846: 4843: 4839: 4838: 4835: 4832: 4828: 4827: 4824: 4821: 4817: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4799: 4796: 4795: 4792: 4789: 4785: 4784: 4781: 4778: 4774: 4773: 4770: 4767: 4763: 4762: 4759: 4756: 4752: 4751: 4748: 4745: 4741: 4740: 4737: 4734: 4730: 4729: 4726: 4723: 4719: 4718: 4715: 4712: 4708: 4707: 4704: 4701: 4697: 4696: 4693: 4690: 4686: 4685: 4682: 4679: 4675: 4674: 4671: 4668: 4664: 4663: 4660: 4657: 4653: 4652: 4649: 4646: 4642: 4641: 4638: 4635: 4631: 4630: 4627: 4624: 4620: 4619: 4616: 4613: 4609: 4608: 4605: 4602: 4598: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4559: 4546: 4533: 4520: 4507: 4494: 4480: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4469: 4456: 4443: 4430: 4417: 4416:, China (2005) 4404: 4403:, Japan (1999) 4391: 4378: 4365: 4351: 4336: 4333: 4260:19th century. 4249:Lower Brittany 4241:Upper Brittany 4203: 4200: 4116: 4113: 3997:Nantes is the 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3912: 3909: 3893:Saint-Herblain 3820:public housing 3803: 3800: 3796: 3795: 3791: 3790: 3783: 3782: 3779: 3776: 3773: 3770: 3767: 3764: 3761: 3758: 3755: 3752: 3749: 3746: 3743: 3736: 3735: 3732: 3729: 3726: 3723: 3720: 3717: 3714: 3711: 3708: 3705: 3702: 3699: 3696: 3694:sunshine hours 3689: 3688: 3685: 3682: 3679: 3676: 3673: 3670: 3667: 3664: 3661: 3658: 3655: 3652: 3649: 3641: 3640: 3637: 3634: 3631: 3628: 3625: 3622: 3619: 3616: 3613: 3610: 3607: 3604: 3601: 3597: 3596: 3593: 3590: 3587: 3584: 3581: 3578: 3575: 3572: 3569: 3566: 3563: 3560: 3557: 3550: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3476: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3406: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3336: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3266: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3196: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3126: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3056: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2986: 2985: 2982: 2979: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2958: 2955: 2952: 2949: 2946: 2942: 2941: 2927: 2923: 2922: 2914: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2904: 2901: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2889: 2886: 2883: 2880: 2877: 2874: 2872:sunshine hours 2867: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2823: 2822: 2819: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2804: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2786: 2783: 2776: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2702: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2632: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2562: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2492: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2422: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2352: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2282: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2212: 2211: 2208: 2205: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2187: 2184: 2181: 2178: 2175: 2172: 2168: 2167: 2153: 2140:Atlantic Ocean 2126:Nantes has an 2123: 2120: 2048: 2045: 2036:Sèvre Nantaise 2004:Brittany Tower 1995: 1992: 1983:47.217; -1.533 1902:Atlantic Ocean 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1835: 1832: 1796:Isle of Nantes 1782: 1779: 1706: 1703: 1695:Saint-Domingue 1609: 1606: 1559:Saint-Domingue 1469: 1466: 1321: 1318: 1200: 1197: 1188: 1185: 1110:[nɑ̃t] 1107:is pronounced 1101: 1098: 1037:'confluence'. 893: 890: 877: 735:Atlantic coast 680:[nɑ̃t] 612: 611: 607: 606: 601: 597: 596: 593: 591:Dialling codes 587: 586: 580: 578: 571: 570: 560: 550: 549: 539: 533: 532: 517: 511: 510: 507: 503: 502: 499: 492: 491: 488: 484: 483: 480: 473: 472: 469: 465: 464: 459: 455: 454: 451: 447: 446: 443: 439: 438: 435: 431: 430: 427: 423: 422: 412: 405: 404: 400: 399: 394: 388: 387: 382: 376: 375: 370: 368:Arrondissement 364: 363: 358: 352: 351: 346: 340: 339: 334: 330: 329: 295: 294: 281: 280: 273: 272: 266: 265: 264: 263: 251: 250: 243: 242: 236: 235: 234: 233: 232: 229: 228: 224: 223: 220: 219: 204: 200: 199: 193: 187: 183: 177: 176: 175: 172: 171: 152: 140: 139: 138: 129: 122: 121: 120: 111: 110: 109: 108: 107: 106: 103: 102: 93: 90: 89: 66:Naunnt / Nantt 60: 53: 36:Nantes, Quebec 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 18839: 18828: 18825: 18823: 18820: 18818: 18815: 18813: 18810: 18808: 18805: 18803: 18800: 18798: 18795: 18793: 18790: 18788: 18785: 18784: 18782: 18767: 18766:subprefecture 18763: 18761: 18757: 18756: 18753: 18747: 18744: 18742: 18739: 18737: 18734: 18732: 18729: 18727: 18724: 18722: 18719: 18717: 18714: 18712: 18709: 18707: 18704: 18702: 18699: 18697: 18694: 18692: 18689: 18687: 18684: 18682: 18679: 18677: 18674: 18672: 18669: 18667: 18664: 18662: 18659: 18657: 18654: 18652: 18649: 18647: 18644: 18642: 18639: 18637: 18634: 18632: 18629: 18627: 18624: 18622: 18619: 18617: 18614: 18612: 18609: 18607: 18604: 18602: 18599: 18597: 18594: 18592: 18589: 18587: 18584: 18582: 18579: 18577: 18576:Saint-Nazaire 18574: 18572: 18569: 18567: 18564: 18562: 18559: 18557: 18554: 18552: 18549: 18547: 18546:Saint-Lyphard 18544: 18542: 18539: 18537: 18534: 18532: 18529: 18527: 18524: 18522: 18519: 18517: 18516:Saint-Joachim 18514: 18512: 18509: 18507: 18504: 18502: 18499: 18497: 18494: 18492: 18489: 18487: 18484: 18482: 18479: 18477: 18474: 18472: 18469: 18467: 18464: 18462: 18459: 18457: 18454: 18452: 18449: 18447: 18444: 18442: 18439: 18437: 18434: 18432: 18429: 18427: 18424: 18422: 18419: 18417: 18414: 18412: 18409: 18407: 18404: 18402: 18399: 18397: 18394: 18392: 18389: 18387: 18386:La Remaudière 18384: 18382: 18379: 18377: 18374: 18372: 18369: 18367: 18364: 18362: 18359: 18357: 18354: 18352: 18349: 18347: 18344: 18342: 18339: 18337: 18334: 18332: 18329: 18327: 18324: 18322: 18319: 18317: 18314: 18312: 18309: 18307: 18304: 18302: 18299: 18297: 18294: 18292: 18289: 18287: 18286:Petit-Auverné 18284: 18282: 18279: 18277: 18274: 18272: 18269: 18267: 18264: 18262: 18259: 18257: 18254: 18252: 18249: 18247: 18244: 18242: 18239: 18237: 18234: 18232: 18229: 18227: 18224: 18222: 18219: 18217: 18214: 18212: 18209: 18207: 18204: 18202: 18199: 18197: 18194: 18192: 18189: 18187: 18184: 18182: 18179: 18177: 18174: 18172: 18169: 18167: 18164: 18162: 18159: 18157: 18154: 18152: 18149: 18147: 18144: 18142: 18139: 18137: 18134: 18132: 18129: 18127: 18124: 18122: 18119: 18117: 18114: 18112: 18109: 18107: 18104: 18102: 18099: 18097: 18094: 18092: 18089: 18087: 18084: 18082: 18079: 18077: 18074: 18072: 18069: 18067: 18064: 18062: 18059: 18057: 18054: 18052: 18049: 18047: 18044: 18042: 18039: 18037: 18034: 18032: 18029: 18027: 18024: 18022: 18019: 18017: 18014: 18012: 18011:La Grigonnais 18009: 18007: 18004: 18002: 18001:Grand-Auverné 17999: 17997: 17994: 17992: 17989: 17987: 17984: 17982: 17979: 17977: 17974: 17972: 17969: 17967: 17964: 17962: 17959: 17957: 17954: 17952: 17949: 17947: 17944: 17942: 17939: 17937: 17934: 17932: 17929: 17927: 17924: 17922: 17919: 17917: 17914: 17912: 17909: 17907: 17904: 17902: 17899: 17897: 17894: 17892: 17889: 17887: 17884: 17882: 17879: 17877: 17876:Cheix-en-Retz 17874: 17872: 17869: 17867: 17864: 17862: 17859: 17857: 17856:Châteaubriant 17854: 17852: 17849: 17847: 17844: 17842: 17839: 17837: 17834: 17832: 17829: 17827: 17824: 17822: 17819: 17817: 17814: 17812: 17809: 17807: 17804: 17802: 17799: 17797: 17794: 17792: 17789: 17787: 17784: 17782: 17779: 17777: 17774: 17772: 17769: 17767: 17764: 17762: 17759: 17757: 17754: 17752: 17749: 17747: 17744: 17742: 17739: 17737: 17734: 17732: 17729: 17727: 17724: 17722: 17719: 17717: 17714: 17713: 17710: 17698: 17694: 17687: 17682: 17680: 17675: 17673: 17668: 17667: 17664: 17651: 17647: 17645: 17642: 17641: 17638: 17628: 17627:– in Portugal 17625: 17623: 17620: 17618: 17615: 17613: 17610: 17608: 17607:– in Galician 17605: 17603: 17600: 17598: 17595: 17593: 17590: 17588: 17585: 17584: 17581: 17574: 17570: 17560: 17557: 17555: 17552: 17550: 17547: 17545: 17542: 17540: 17537: 17535: 17532: 17530: 17527: 17525: 17522: 17520: 17517: 17516: 17514: 17512: 17508: 17502: 17499: 17496: 17493: 17491: 17488: 17487: 17485: 17483: 17479: 17475: 17471: 17466: 17462: 17448: 17445: 17443: 17440: 17438: 17435: 17434: 17432: 17429: 17425: 17419: 17416: 17414: 17411: 17409: 17406: 17404: 17401: 17399: 17396: 17394: 17391: 17389: 17386: 17384: 17381: 17379: 17376: 17374: 17371: 17369: 17366: 17364: 17361: 17359: 17356: 17355: 17353: 17351: 17347: 17344: 17342: 17338: 17332: 17329: 17327: 17324: 17322: 17319: 17318: 17316: 17314: 17310: 17304: 17301: 17299: 17296: 17294: 17291: 17290: 17288: 17286: 17282: 17276: 17273: 17271: 17268: 17266: 17263: 17262: 17260: 17258: 17254: 17250: 17245: 17241: 17231: 17228: 17226: 17223: 17221: 17218: 17216: 17213: 17211: 17208: 17206: 17205:Celtic League 17203: 17202: 17200: 17198: 17197:Pan-Celticism 17194: 17188: 17184: 17181: 17179: 17176: 17174: 17171: 17169: 17166: 17165: 17163: 17159: 17153: 17150: 17148: 17145: 17143: 17140: 17139: 17137: 17133: 17125: 17122: 17121: 17120: 17117: 17113: 17110: 17109: 17108: 17105: 17103: 17100: 17098: 17095: 17093: 17090: 17086: 17083: 17082: 17081: 17078: 17074: 17073:reunification 17071: 17069: 17066: 17065: 17064: 17061: 17060: 17058: 17054: 17047: 17043: 17029: 17026: 17024: 17021: 17019: 17016: 17014: 17011: 17009: 17006: 17004: 17001: 16999: 16996: 16994: 16991: 16988: 16984: 16981: 16979: 16976: 16974: 16971: 16969: 16966: 16964: 16963: 16959: 16957: 16954: 16952: 16949: 16947: 16946: 16942: 16940: 16937: 16936: 16934: 16930: 16924: 16921: 16919: 16916: 16914: 16911: 16909: 16906: 16904: 16901: 16899: 16896: 16892: 16888: 16885: 16883: 16879: 16876: 16874: 16870: 16867: 16865: 16861: 16858: 16857: 16856: 16853: 16852: 16850: 16848: 16844: 16834: 16831: 16829: 16826: 16824: 16821: 16819: 16816: 16814: 16811: 16809: 16806: 16805: 16803: 16799: 16793: 16790: 16788: 16785: 16783: 16780: 16778: 16775: 16773: 16770: 16768: 16765: 16763: 16760: 16758: 16755: 16754: 16752: 16750: 16746: 16740: 16737: 16735: 16732: 16731: 16729: 16725: 16719: 16716: 16714: 16711: 16709: 16706: 16704: 16701: 16700: 16698: 16694: 16688: 16687:Triple spiral 16685: 16683: 16680: 16678: 16675: 16673: 16670: 16668: 16665: 16663: 16660: 16658: 16655: 16653: 16650: 16648: 16645: 16643: 16640: 16638: 16635: 16631: 16628: 16627: 16626: 16623: 16621: 16618: 16617: 16615: 16613: 16609: 16603: 16600: 16598: 16595: 16593: 16590: 16588: 16585: 16583: 16580: 16578: 16575: 16574: 16572: 16568: 16562: 16559: 16557: 16554: 16552: 16549: 16547: 16544: 16542: 16539: 16537: 16534: 16532: 16529: 16527: 16524: 16522: 16519: 16517: 16514: 16512: 16509: 16507: 16506:Bardic Poetry 16504: 16502: 16499: 16498: 16496: 16494: 16490: 16486: 16479: 16475: 16457: 16454: 16452: 16449: 16447: 16444: 16443: 16441: 16437: 16429: 16424: 16421: 16417: 16412: 16409: 16405: 16400: 16397: 16393: 16388: 16385: 16381: 16376: 16373: 16369: 16364: 16361: 16360: 16358: 16355: 16354:Celtic League 16351: 16348: 16346: 16342: 16334: 16331: 16329: 16326: 16325: 16324: 16321: 16319: 16316: 16312: 16309: 16308: 16307: 16304: 16300: 16297: 16295: 16294:Celtic League 16292: 16290: 16287: 16286: 16285: 16284:Pan-Celticism 16282: 16280: 16277: 16275: 16272: 16271: 16268: 16264: 16259: 16255: 16245: 16242: 16239: 16235: 16232: 16230: 16227: 16225: 16222: 16220: 16217: 16215: 16212: 16210: 16207: 16205: 16202: 16200: 16197: 16195: 16192: 16190: 16187: 16185: 16184:Gaelicisation 16182: 16180: 16177: 16175: 16172: 16170: 16167: 16165: 16162: 16160: 16159:Celticisation 16157: 16155: 16152: 16150: 16147: 16145: 16142: 16140: 16137: 16135: 16132: 16131: 16129: 16125: 16119: 16116: 16114: 16111: 16109: 16106: 16104: 16101: 16099: 16096: 16094: 16091: 16090: 16088: 16084: 16078: 16075: 16073: 16070: 16068: 16065: 16063: 16060: 16058: 16055: 16053: 16050: 16048: 16045: 16043: 16040: 16038: 16035: 16033: 16030: 16028: 16025: 16024: 16022: 16018: 16012: 16009: 16007: 16004: 16002: 15999: 15997: 15994: 15990: 15987: 15985: 15981: 15977: 15974: 15973: 15972: 15969: 15967: 15963: 15962:Iron Age Gaul 15960: 15958: 15954: 15950: 15946: 15945:Roman Britain 15942: 15938: 15935: 15933: 15929: 15926: 15924: 15921: 15920: 15918: 15914: 15910: 15905: 15901: 15896: 15882: 15879: 15877: 15874: 15872: 15869: 15867: 15864: 15862: 15859: 15857: 15854: 15852: 15849: 15847: 15844: 15842: 15839: 15837: 15834: 15832: 15829: 15827: 15824: 15822: 15819: 15817: 15814: 15812: 15809: 15807: 15804: 15802: 15801:Irish Mexican 15799: 15797: 15794: 15792: 15789: 15787: 15784: 15782: 15779: 15777: 15774: 15772: 15769: 15767: 15764: 15762: 15759: 15757: 15754: 15752: 15749: 15747: 15744: 15742: 15739: 15737: 15734: 15733: 15731: 15727: 15721: 15718: 15716: 15713: 15711: 15708: 15706: 15703: 15702: 15700: 15696: 15686: 15682: 15681: 15680: 15677: 15675: 15672: 15668: 15664: 15663: 15662: 15659: 15658: 15657: 15654: 15652: 15649: 15647: 15644: 15642: 15639: 15638: 15636: 15634: 15630: 15624: 15621: 15619: 15616: 15614: 15611: 15609: 15606: 15604: 15601: 15599: 15596: 15594: 15591: 15589: 15586: 15584: 15581: 15579: 15576: 15574: 15571: 15569: 15566: 15565: 15563: 15560: 15555: 15551: 15547: 15542: 15538: 15534: 15530: 15526: 15525:Celtic tribes 15522: 15518: 15514: 15510: 15505: 15501: 15497: 15490: 15485: 15483: 15478: 15476: 15471: 15470: 15467: 15455: 15454:Complete list 15452: 15451: 15448: 15442: 15439: 15437: 15434: 15432: 15429: 15427: 15424: 15422: 15419: 15417: 15414: 15412: 15409: 15407: 15404: 15402: 15399: 15397: 15394: 15392: 15389: 15387: 15384: 15382: 15379: 15377: 15374: 15372: 15369: 15367: 15364: 15362: 15359: 15357: 15354: 15352: 15349: 15347: 15344: 15342: 15339: 15337: 15334: 15332: 15329: 15327: 15324: 15322: 15319: 15317: 15314: 15312: 15309: 15307: 15304: 15302: 15301:Saint-Étienne 15299: 15297: 15294: 15292: 15289: 15288: 15286: 15282: 15276: 15273: 15271: 15268: 15266: 15263: 15261: 15258: 15256: 15253: 15251: 15248: 15246: 15243: 15242: 15240: 15236: 15230: 15227: 15225: 15222: 15220: 15217: 15216: 15214: 15210: 15204: 15201: 15200: 15198: 15194: 15185: 15180: 15178: 15173: 15171: 15166: 15165: 15162: 15149: 15145: 15142: 15139: 15135: 15132: 15129: 15125: 15122: 15119: 15115: 15112: 15109: 15108:French Guiana 15105: 15102: 15101: 15099: 15097: 15093: 15086: 15082: 15079: 15076: 15072: 15069: 15066: 15062: 15059: 15056: 15052: 15049: 15046: 15042: 15039: 15036: 15035:Île-de-France 15032: 15029: 15026: 15022: 15019: 15016: 15012: 15009: 15006: 15002: 14999: 14996: 14992: 14989: 14986: 14982: 14979: 14976: 14972: 14969: 14966: 14962: 14959: 14958: 14956: 14954: 14950: 14946: 14942: 14938: 14933: 14924: 14919: 14917: 14912: 14910: 14905: 14904: 14901: 14884: 14880: 14877: 14874: 14870: 14867: 14864: 14863:French Guiana 14860: 14857: 14854: 14850: 14847: 14844: 14840: 14837: 14836: 14833: 14829: 14828: 14822: 14818: 14811: 14807: 14803: 14800: 14797: 14793: 14790: 14787: 14783: 14780: 14777: 14773: 14770: 14767: 14763: 14760: 14757: 14753: 14750: 14747: 14743: 14740: 14737: 14733: 14730: 14727: 14723: 14720: 14717: 14713: 14710: 14707: 14703: 14700: 14697: 14693: 14690: 14687: 14683: 14680: 14677: 14673: 14670: 14667: 14663: 14660: 14657: 14653: 14650: 14647: 14643: 14640: 14637: 14633: 14630: 14627: 14623: 14620: 14617: 14613: 14610: 14607: 14603: 14600: 14597: 14593: 14590: 14587: 14583: 14580: 14577: 14573: 14570: 14567: 14563: 14560: 14557: 14553: 14550: 14547: 14543: 14540: 14537: 14533: 14530: 14527: 14523: 14520: 14517: 14513: 14510: 14507: 14503: 14500: 14497: 14493: 14490: 14487: 14483: 14480: 14477: 14476:Pas-de-Calais 14473: 14470: 14467: 14463: 14460: 14457: 14453: 14450: 14447: 14443: 14440: 14437: 14433: 14430: 14427: 14423: 14420: 14417: 14413: 14410: 14407: 14403: 14400: 14397: 14393: 14390: 14387: 14383: 14380: 14377: 14373: 14370: 14367: 14363: 14360: 14357: 14353: 14350: 14347: 14343: 14340: 14337: 14333: 14330: 14327: 14323: 14320: 14317: 14313: 14310: 14307: 14303: 14300: 14297: 14293: 14290: 14287: 14283: 14280: 14277: 14273: 14272:Saint-Étienne 14270: 14267: 14263: 14260: 14257: 14253: 14250: 14247: 14243: 14240: 14237: 14233: 14230: 14227: 14223: 14220: 14217: 14213: 14210: 14207: 14203: 14200: 14197: 14193: 14190: 14187: 14183: 14180: 14177: 14173: 14170: 14167: 14166:Haute-Garonne 14163: 14160: 14157: 14153: 14150: 14147: 14143: 14140: 14137: 14133: 14130: 14127: 14123: 14120: 14117: 14113: 14110: 14107: 14103: 14100: 14097: 14093: 14090: 14087: 14083: 14080: 14077: 14076:Côtes-d'Armor 14073: 14070: 14067: 14063: 14060: 14057: 14053: 14050: 14047: 14043: 14040: 14037: 14033: 14030: 14027: 14023: 14020: 14017: 14013: 14010: 14007: 14003: 14000: 13997: 13993: 13990: 13987: 13983: 13980: 13977: 13973: 13970: 13967: 13963: 13960: 13957: 13953: 13950: 13947: 13943: 13940: 13937: 13933: 13930: 13927: 13923: 13920: 13917: 13913: 13910: 13907: 13903: 13900: 13897: 13893: 13890: 13887: 13883: 13880: 13877: 13873: 13870: 13867: 13863: 13860: 13857: 13853: 13850: 13849: 13846: 13842: 13838: 13834: 13829: 13820: 13815: 13813: 13808: 13806: 13801: 13800: 13797: 13790: 13786: 13782: 13777: 13773: 13769: 13767: 13763: 13759: 13756: 13751: 13748: 13743: 13740: 13735: 13732: 13731: 13712: 13708: 13696: 13692: 13680: 13676: 13672: 13668: 13663: 13651: 13647: 13635: 13631: 13627: 13623: 13618: 13606: 13602: 13598: 13587:on 4 May 2016 13586: 13582: 13578: 13566: 13562: 13558: 13546: 13542: 13530: 13526: 13522: 13514: 13510: 13498: 13494: 13479: 13475: 13464: 13463: 13458: 13453: 13441: 13437: 13433: 13429: 13428: 13422: 13410: 13406: 13394: 13390: 13386: 13382: 13370: 13366: 13354: 13350: 13345: 13333: 13329: 13325: 13321: 13309: 13305: 13301: 13295: 13291: 13286: 13274: 13270: 13258: 13254: 13242: 13238: 13226: 13222: 13218: 13214: 13209: 13194: 13190: 13186: 13182: 13177: 13165: 13161: 13156: 13144: 13143: 13138: 13133: 13121: 13117: 13105: 13101: 13090: 13086: 13074: 13070: 13066: 13062: 13061:Le Télégramme 13058: 13054: 13043:. Seattle.gov 13042: 13038: 13026: 13022: 13010: 13006: 12994: 12990: 12986: 12974: 12970: 12966: 12954: 12950: 12938: 12933: 12922: 12918: 12913: 12901: 12897: 12882: 12881: 12875: 12860: 12856: 12844: 12840: 12828: 12824: 12812: 12807: 12795: 12791: 12779: 12775: 12763: 12759: 12747: 12743: 12731: 12727: 12723: 12719: 12707: 12703: 12699: 12687: 12683: 12671: 12667: 12655: 12651: 12639: 12635: 12631: 12616: 12608: 12604: 12600: 12594: 12590: 12586: 12581: 12569: 12565: 12553: 12549: 12545: 12541: 12535: 12531: 12527: 12523: 12511: 12507: 12496: 12492: 12488: 12484: 12480: 12476: 12470: 12466: 12462: 12457: 12445: 12441: 12429: 12425: 12410: 12406: 12394: 12390: 12378: 12374: 12362: 12358: 12354: 12342: 12338: 12334: 12330: 12325: 12310: 12306: 12294: 12290: 12286: 12274: 12270: 12258: 12254: 12250: 12246: 12241: 12229: 12225: 12209: 12205: 12201: 12197: 12192: 12180: 12175: 12164: 12160: 12156: 12151: 12139: 12135: 12131: 12126: 12114: 12110: 12098: 12094: 12082: 12078: 12063: 12055: 12051: 12039: 12035: 12031: 12020:on 5 May 2017 12019: 12015: 12011: 12007: 12003: 11999: 11993: 11989: 11984: 11972: 11971:"HAB Galerie" 11968: 11964: 11958: 11954: 11949: 11937: 11933: 11929: 11927:2-906344-39-7 11923: 11919: 11914: 11902: 11898: 11894: 11890: 11888:9782911447129 11884: 11880: 11875: 11863: 11859: 11855: 11843: 11839: 11824: 11816: 11812: 11808: 11802: 11798: 11794: 11790: 11778: 11774: 11770: 11765: 11761: 11755: 11751: 11747: 11746: 11740: 11736: 11730: 11726: 11722: 11717: 11713: 11709: 11704: 11692: 11688: 11684: 11680: 11675: 11668: 11664: 11656: 11651: 11639: 11635: 11631: 11619: 11615: 11611: 11599: 11595: 11583: 11579: 11567: 11563: 11558: 11546: 11542: 11538: 11536:9782723304672 11532: 11528: 11524: 11519: 11515: 11514: 11509: 11504: 11489: 11485: 11482:(in French). 11477: 11473: 11457: 11453: 11441: 11437: 11433: 11429: 11417: 11413: 11409: 11405: 11399: 11395: 11391: 11386: 11382: 11378: 11374: 11370: 11369: 11363: 11359: 11353: 11349: 11348: 11342: 11338: 11332: 11328: 11327: 11321: 11309: 11305: 11294: 11290: 11285: 11274: 11273: 11272:The Economist 11268: 11264: 11253: 11249: 11245: 11230: 11226: 11223:(in French). 11218: 11214: 11202: 11198: 11186: 11182: 11178: 11174: 11170: 11169: 11164: 11159: 11155: 11151: 11147: 11142: 11130: 11126: 11125: 11112: 11106: 11099: 11094: 11087: 11082: 11075: 11070: 11063: 11058: 11051: 11050:Presse écrite 11046: 11039: 11034: 11020: 11014: 11007: 11002: 10995: 10990: 10983: 10978: 10971: 10966: 10959: 10954: 10947: 10942: 10935: 10930: 10923: 10918: 10911: 10906: 10899: 10894: 10887: 10882: 10875: 10870: 10863: 10858: 10851: 10846: 10839: 10834: 10827: 10826:Les stades et 10822: 10815: 10810: 10803: 10798: 10791: 10786: 10779: 10774: 10767: 10762: 10755: 10750: 10743: 10738: 10736: 10728: 10723: 10721: 10719: 10717: 10709: 10708:Hervouët 2014 10704: 10697: 10692: 10685: 10680: 10673: 10668: 10662:, p. 52. 10661: 10656: 10649: 10644: 10629: 10625: 10619: 10612: 10607: 10600: 10595: 10588: 10583: 10576: 10571: 10565:, p. 56. 10564: 10559: 10552: 10547: 10540: 10535: 10528: 10523: 10516: 10515:Royal de Luxe 10511: 10504: 10499: 10497: 10489: 10484: 10477: 10472: 10465: 10460: 10453: 10448: 10441: 10436: 10429: 10424: 10417: 10412: 10405: 10400: 10393: 10388: 10381: 10376: 10369: 10364: 10357: 10352: 10345: 10340: 10333: 10328: 10321: 10316: 10309: 10304: 10297: 10292: 10286:, p. 41. 10285: 10280: 10273: 10268: 10261: 10256: 10249: 10244: 10237: 10232: 10225: 10220: 10213: 10208: 10206: 10198: 10193: 10186: 10181: 10174: 10169: 10162: 10157: 10151:, p. 44. 10150: 10145: 10138: 10133: 10126: 10121: 10114: 10109: 10102: 10097: 10090: 10085: 10078: 10073: 10066: 10061: 10054: 10049: 10043:, p. 12. 10042: 10037: 10030: 10025: 10018: 10013: 10011: 10003: 9998: 9991: 9986: 9979: 9974: 9967: 9962: 9955: 9950: 9943: 9938: 9931: 9926: 9919: 9914: 9908:, p. 70. 9907: 9902: 9895: 9890: 9883: 9878: 9871: 9866: 9859: 9854: 9852: 9844: 9839: 9832: 9827: 9820: 9815: 9808: 9803: 9801: 9799: 9792:, p. 28. 9791: 9786: 9784: 9782: 9774: 9769: 9767: 9765: 9754: 9750: 9746: 9741: 9725: 9719: 9712: 9707: 9700: 9695: 9688: 9683: 9676: 9671: 9664: 9659: 9652: 9647: 9640: 9635: 9628: 9623: 9607: 9601: 9594: 9589: 9582: 9577: 9570: 9565: 9558: 9553: 9546: 9541: 9535:, p. 95. 9534: 9529: 9522: 9521:Bodineau 1995 9517: 9510: 9505: 9498: 9493: 9487:, p. 83. 9486: 9481: 9475:, p. 76. 9474: 9469: 9463:, p. 71. 9462: 9457: 9450: 9445: 9438: 9437:Drapeau de la 9433: 9426: 9421: 9419: 9417: 9409: 9404: 9397: 9392: 9385: 9380: 9373: 9368: 9361: 9356: 9349: 9344: 9337: 9332: 9325: 9320: 9313: 9308: 9301: 9296: 9289: 9284: 9282: 9274: 9269: 9263:, p. 83. 9262: 9257: 9255: 9253: 9245: 9240: 9233: 9228: 9221: 9216: 9214: 9212: 9210: 9208: 9191: 9185: 9178: 9174: 9162: 9158: 9152: 9136: 9130: 9114: 9108: 9089: 9085: 9078: 9072: 9065: 9060: 9045: 9041: 9035: 9027: 9023: 9019: 9015: 9011: 9007: 9003: 8999: 8995: 8991: 8984: 8976: 8974:9789400980402 8970: 8966: 8965: 8957: 8950: 8945: 8943: 8941: 8939: 8931: 8926: 8924: 8916: 8911: 8904: 8899: 8892: 8887: 8880: 8875: 8868: 8863: 8856: 8851: 8845:, p. 15. 8844: 8839: 8837: 8829: 8824: 8818:, p. 14. 8817: 8816:Lelièvre 2000 8812: 8810: 8808: 8801:, p. 15. 8800: 8799:Lelièvre 2000 8795: 8793: 8791: 8784:, p. 12. 8783: 8778: 8770: 8764: 8756: 8750: 8742: 8738: 8732: 8724: 8720: 8714: 8706: 8700: 8692: 8688: 8682: 8674: 8668: 8661: 8656: 8649: 8644: 8637: 8632: 8625: 8620: 8613: 8612:Il y a 70 ans 8608: 8601: 8596: 8589: 8584: 8577: 8572: 8565: 8560: 8558: 8550: 8545: 8538: 8533: 8526: 8521: 8514: 8509: 8502: 8497: 8490: 8485: 8478: 8473: 8471: 8463: 8462:Chauveau 1993 8458: 8451: 8446: 8439: 8434: 8427: 8422: 8420: 8418: 8411:, p. 50. 8410: 8409:Lelièvre 2000 8405: 8399:, p. 85. 8398: 8393: 8387:, p. 87. 8386: 8381: 8375:, p. 84. 8374: 8369: 8367: 8360:, p. 92. 8359: 8354: 8348:, p. 77. 8347: 8342: 8336:, p. 59. 8335: 8330: 8328: 8321:, p. 64. 8320: 8315: 8309:, p. 58. 8308: 8303: 8297:, p. 56. 8296: 8291: 8285:, p. 46. 8284: 8279: 8273:, p. 49. 8272: 8267: 8261:, p. 31. 8260: 8255: 8249:, p. 90. 8248: 8243: 8237:, p. 32. 8236: 8231: 8224: 8219: 8217: 8215: 8213: 8211: 8204:, p. 26. 8203: 8198: 8196: 8188: 8183: 8176: 8171: 8165:, p. 27. 8164: 8159: 8153:, p. 26. 8152: 8147: 8141:, p. 25. 8140: 8135: 8133: 8124: 8120: 8113: 8107:, p. 47. 8106: 8101: 8095:, p. 44. 8094: 8089: 8083:, p. 43. 8082: 8077: 8071:, p. 41. 8070: 8065: 8059:, p. 19. 8058: 8057:Lelièvre 2000 8053: 8047:, p. 39. 8046: 8041: 8035:, p. 20. 8034: 8029: 8027: 8020:, p. 31. 8019: 8014: 8008:, p. 19. 8007: 8002: 8000: 7993:, p. 10. 7992: 7987: 7985: 7977: 7972: 7966:, p. 17. 7965: 7960: 7953: 7948: 7941: 7936: 7930:, p. 27. 7929: 7928:Favereau 1997 7924: 7917: 7912: 7905: 7900: 7893: 7892:Rostaing 1980 7888: 7881: 7876: 7869: 7864: 7862: 7854: 7849: 7842: 7837: 7830: 7825: 7819:, p. 88. 7818: 7813: 7806: 7801: 7794: 7789: 7782: 7781:Claire Iochum 7777: 7770: 7765: 7758: 7753: 7738: 7734: 7728: 7721: 7716: 7709: 7704: 7702: 7693: 7689: 7685: 7683: 7678: 7673: 7668: 7653: 7652:HarperCollins 7649: 7648: 7643: 7637: 7621: 7620: 7615: 7609: 7601: 7598:(in French). 7597: 7591: 7583: 7577: 7573: 7571: 7570: 7561: 7558:See Ptolemy, 7555: 7551: 7549: 7548: 7537: 7534: 7532: 7529: 7528: 7520:, band of DJs 7519: 7516: 7514: 7510: 7506: 7503: 7501: 7498:(born 1994), 7497: 7494: 7491: 7488: 7485: 7482: 7479: 7476: 7473: 7470: 7467: 7464: 7461: 7458: 7455: 7452: 7449: 7446: 7443: 7440: 7437: 7434: 7431: 7428: 7425: 7422: 7419: 7416: 7413: 7410: 7407: 7404: 7402: 7399:(1894–1954), 7398: 7395: 7392: 7388: 7385: 7382: 7379: 7376: 7373: 7370: 7367: 7364: 7361: 7358: 7355: 7351: 7348: 7345: 7342: 7339: 7336:(1828–1905), 7335: 7332: 7329: 7326: 7323: 7320: 7317: 7316:Joseph Fouché 7314: 7312: 7309:(1679–1740), 7308: 7305: 7302: 7301:queen consort 7298: 7294: 7291: 7287: 7284: 7283: 7279: 7275: 7270: 7260: 7258: 7254: 7250: 7246: 7242: 7238: 7236: 7230: 7228: 7224: 7220: 7216: 7212: 7208: 7207:Euradionantes 7204: 7200: 7196: 7194: 7189: 7185: 7181: 7177: 7173: 7172: 7167: 7166: 7161: 7160: 7154: 7152: 7148: 7144: 7140: 7136: 7132: 7128: 7124: 7120: 7116: 7112: 7108: 7104: 7103:Saint-Nazaire 7100: 7096: 7092: 7088: 7084: 7081: 7077: 7073: 7072: 7067: 7063: 7059: 7055: 7051: 7047: 7046: 7037: 7032: 7023: 7014: 7012: 7008: 7007:Châteaubriant 7004: 7000: 6996: 6992: 6988: 6984: 6979: 6977: 6976:river shuttle 6973: 6969: 6964: 6960: 6956: 6951: 6948: 6944: 6940: 6936: 6932: 6928: 6924: 6920: 6916: 6912: 6908: 6904: 6900: 6896: 6888: 6884: 6882: 6878: 6874: 6871:trains serve 6870: 6866: 6862: 6858: 6854: 6850: 6846: 6841: 6837: 6833: 6829: 6825: 6821: 6817: 6813: 6811: 6807: 6803: 6799: 6795: 6791: 6787: 6783: 6779: 6775: 6768: 6763: 6754: 6752: 6748: 6743: 6738: 6732: 6727: 6723: 6717: 6712: 6706: 6701: 6697: 6693: 6689: 6685: 6681: 6677: 6673: 6669: 6664: 6662: 6658: 6654: 6650: 6646: 6642: 6638: 6629: 6620: 6619:(computing). 6618: 6614: 6608: 6603: 6599: 6595: 6591: 6590: 6585: 6581: 6577: 6573: 6567: 6561: 6557: 6556: 6555:The Economist 6551: 6550: 6545: 6540: 6538: 6534: 6530: 6526: 6525:Ancien Régime 6522: 6518: 6509: 6500: 6498: 6497: 6492: 6488: 6485: 6480: 6475: 6471: 6470: 6465: 6462: 6457: 6452: 6449: 6444: 6439: 6435: 6431: 6430: 6425: 6422: 6421:northern pike 6418: 6414: 6410: 6406: 6402: 6399:mainly offer 6398: 6394: 6389: 6387: 6383: 6379: 6375: 6371: 6367: 6363: 6359: 6355: 6351: 6347: 6344: 6340: 6337: 6333: 6329: 6326: 6317: 6308: 6306: 6302: 6298: 6294: 6288: 6283: 6281: 6277: 6273: 6269: 6268:Nolwenn Leroy 6265: 6261: 6257: 6253: 6249: 6245: 6241: 6236: 6234: 6233: 6228: 6224: 6220: 6219: 6214: 6213:Pascal Thomas 6210: 6209: 6204: 6200: 6199: 6194: 6190: 6189: 6188:God's Thunder 6184: 6183: 6178: 6174: 6173: 6168: 6167: 6162: 6158: 6153: 6151: 6147: 6143: 6142:Le Musée noir 6139: 6135: 6134: 6129: 6125: 6121: 6118:(in his 1881 6117: 6113: 6110:(in his 1838 6109: 6105: 6104: 6099: 6095: 6094: 6089: 6088:Jacques Vaché 6085: 6081: 6073: 6068: 6059: 6056: 6052: 6048: 6044: 6040: 6036: 6031: 6027: 6023: 6017: 6007: 6005: 6001: 6000: 5995: 5991: 5987: 5983: 5979: 5975: 5971: 5967: 5966:South America 5963: 5959: 5955: 5951: 5947: 5943: 5939: 5935: 5931: 5930: 5925: 5921: 5917: 5916: 5911: 5909: 5905: 5901: 5897: 5893: 5889: 5884: 5883: 5878: 5876: 5875:Christmastime 5871: 5867: 5863: 5859: 5855: 5851: 5847: 5844: 5843:Royal de Luxe 5837: 5832: 5823: 5821: 5817: 5812: 5808: 5805: 5801: 5797: 5793: 5790:. The former 5789: 5785: 5781: 5777: 5773: 5769: 5765: 5761: 5757: 5753: 5751: 5742: 5733: 5731: 5727: 5723: 5719: 5715: 5711: 5707: 5703: 5696: 5695: 5690: 5689:Dobrée Museum 5685: 5683: 5679: 5675: 5671: 5667: 5663: 5659: 5655: 5651: 5647: 5643: 5639: 5635: 5631: 5627: 5620: 5619:Dobrée Museum 5616: 5612: 5608: 5594: 5592: 5587: 5586:Lefèvre-Utile 5584:. The former 5583: 5578: 5576: 5572: 5568: 5567:Les Invalides 5564: 5560: 5559:Saint-Nicolas 5556: 5549: 5545: 5540: 5536: 5534: 5530: 5526: 5523: 5519: 5518: 5513: 5509: 5505: 5501: 5500: 5495: 5491: 5487: 5479: 5474: 5470: 5468: 5464: 5461:inspired two 5460: 5456: 5452: 5448: 5444: 5440: 5436: 5432: 5429:. The large, 5428: 5424: 5420: 5419:half-timbered 5412: 5408: 5404: 5402: 5398: 5394: 5390: 5385: 5383: 5379: 5375: 5371: 5367: 5366:tuffeau stone 5363: 5362: 5354: 5349: 5340: 5338: 5334: 5330: 5326: 5322: 5318: 5314: 5310: 5306: 5305:Saint-Nazaire 5302: 5298: 5294: 5290: 5284: 5282: 5278: 5274: 5270: 5266: 5262: 5251: 5241: 5237: 5235: 5231: 5227: 5222: 5218: 5214: 5209: 5208:Saint-Nazaire 5205: 5200: 5198: 5194: 5190: 5186: 5177: 5168: 5166: 5162: 5158: 5154: 5150: 5146: 5145:langues d'oïl 5141: 5138: 5128: 5125: 5121: 5115: 5113: 5109: 5105: 5100: 5099: 5094: 5090: 5086: 5082: 5078: 5074: 5070: 5066: 5062: 5058: 5054: 5043: 5033: 5032:MediaWiki.org 5029: 5024: 5015: 5014: 5009: 5001: 4998: 4995: 4994: 4990: 4987: 4984: 4983: 4979: 4976: 4973: 4972: 4968: 4965: 4962: 4961: 4957: 4954: 4951: 4950: 4946: 4943: 4940: 4939: 4935: 4932: 4929: 4928: 4924: 4921: 4918: 4917: 4913: 4910: 4907: 4906: 4902: 4899: 4896: 4895: 4891: 4888: 4885: 4884: 4880: 4877: 4874: 4873: 4869: 4866: 4863: 4862: 4858: 4855: 4852: 4851: 4847: 4844: 4841: 4840: 4836: 4833: 4830: 4829: 4825: 4822: 4819: 4818: 4812: 4807: 4804: 4803: 4800: 4793: 4790: 4787: 4786: 4782: 4779: 4776: 4775: 4771: 4768: 4765: 4764: 4760: 4757: 4754: 4753: 4749: 4746: 4743: 4742: 4738: 4735: 4732: 4731: 4727: 4724: 4721: 4720: 4716: 4713: 4710: 4709: 4705: 4702: 4699: 4698: 4694: 4691: 4688: 4687: 4683: 4680: 4677: 4676: 4672: 4669: 4666: 4665: 4661: 4658: 4655: 4654: 4650: 4647: 4644: 4643: 4639: 4636: 4633: 4632: 4628: 4625: 4622: 4621: 4617: 4614: 4611: 4610: 4606: 4603: 4600: 4599: 4593: 4588: 4585: 4584: 4581: 4570: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4505: 4500: 4495: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4481: 4479: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4352: 4350: 4348: 4342: 4332: 4329: 4325: 4320: 4318: 4314: 4310: 4306: 4302: 4298: 4294: 4290: 4286: 4282: 4278: 4274: 4270: 4266: 4261: 4258: 4254: 4250: 4246: 4242: 4238: 4237: 4232: 4228: 4224: 4220: 4213: 4208: 4199: 4197: 4193: 4189: 4185: 4181: 4176: 4174: 4170: 4166: 4162: 4158: 4154: 4150: 4146: 4142: 4137: 4135: 4131: 4121: 4112: 4109: 4105: 4101: 4100:intercommunal 4097: 4092: 4090: 4086: 4081: 4079: 4075: 4071: 4067: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4051: 4046: 4041: 4037: 4034: 4029: 4023: 4022: 4017: 4013: 4012: 4008: 4003: 4002: 3991: 3983: 3978: 3963: 3961: 3957: 3953: 3949: 3944: 3942: 3938: 3937: 3932: 3931: 3926: 3917: 3908: 3904: 3902: 3898: 3894: 3890: 3886: 3882: 3878: 3874: 3870: 3865: 3861: 3852: 3848: 3846: 3845: 3840: 3836: 3832: 3828: 3823: 3821: 3817: 3808: 3792: 3789: 3784: 3780: 3777: 3774: 3771: 3768: 3765: 3762: 3759: 3756: 3753: 3750: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3737: 3733: 3730: 3727: 3724: 3721: 3718: 3715: 3712: 3709: 3706: 3703: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692:Mean monthly 3690: 3686: 3683: 3680: 3677: 3674: 3671: 3668: 3665: 3662: 3659: 3656: 3653: 3650: 3647: 3642: 3638: 3635: 3632: 3629: 3626: 3623: 3620: 3617: 3614: 3611: 3608: 3605: 3602: 3598: 3594: 3591: 3588: 3585: 3582: 3579: 3576: 3573: 3570: 3567: 3564: 3561: 3558: 3551: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3482: 3481:precipitation 3477: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3407: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3337: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3267: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3197: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3127: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3057: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2987: 2943: 2939: 2935: 2930: 2920: 2915: 2911: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2893: 2890: 2887: 2884: 2881: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870:Mean monthly 2868: 2864: 2861: 2858: 2855: 2852: 2849: 2846: 2843: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2828: 2824: 2820: 2817: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2805: 2802: 2799: 2796: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2777: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2708: 2707:precipitation 2703: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2633: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2563: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2493: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2423: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2353: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2283: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2213: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2156: 2152: 2150: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2119: 2117: 2112: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2098:covered with 2097: 2093: 2088: 2086: 2082: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2066: 2062: 2053: 2044: 2042: 2037: 2033: 2028: 2025: 2022:The river is 2020: 2018: 2014: 2005: 2000: 1991: 1987: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1933:Mediterranean 1930: 1926: 1922: 1917: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1895: 1890: 1876: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1860: 1858: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1831: 1829: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1799: 1797: 1787: 1778: 1775: 1771: 1770:Saint-Nazaire 1766: 1763:manufacturer 1760: 1758: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1716: 1711: 1702: 1700: 1696: 1691: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1664: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1619: 1614: 1605: 1603: 1602: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1584: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1568: 1564: 1563:protectionist 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1539: 1537: 1533: 1532:Protestantism 1529: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1482: 1474: 1465: 1463: 1458: 1454: 1453:British Isles 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1395: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1317: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1284: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1249: 1247: 1243: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1205: 1194: 1184: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1165: 1160: 1154: 1149: 1143: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1120: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1097: 1095: 1090: 1084: 1079: 1076:(city of the 1075: 1071: 1068:(city of the 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1050: 1044: 1038: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1019: 1013: 1007: 1001: 996: 992: 988: 987: 981: 969: 957: 946: 941: 939: 935: 931: 927: 923: 919: 915: 911: 903: 898: 889: 887: 883: 875: 872:in 2013. The 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 843: 839: 835: 831: 828:In 2020, the 826: 824: 820: 816: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 784: 780: 775: 773: 769: 765: 761: 758: 754: 751: 746: 744: 743:Saint-Nazaire 740: 736: 732: 728: 723: 719: 715: 710: 705: 699: 694: 687: 681: 671: 644: 636: 618: 608: 605: 602: 598: 594: 592: 588: 583: 579: 576: 572: 568: 564: 561: 557: 551: 547: 543: 540: 538: 534: 529: 522: 518: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 498: 495: • 493: 489: 485: 481: 479: 476: • 474: 470: 466: 463: 462:6th in France 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 413: 406: 401: 398: 395: 393: 389: 386: 383: 381: 377: 374: 371: 369: 365: 362: 359: 357: 353: 350: 347: 345: 341: 338: 335: 331: 326: 298:Coordinates: 296: 270: 240: 230: 221: 216: 211: 207: 201: 191: 181: 173: 168: 167:île de Nantes 164: 160: 156: 144: 133: 126: 115: 104: 100: 96: 91: 85: 78: 72: 67: 58: 52: 48: 41: 37: 33: 19: 18726:Vieillevigne 18356:Le Pouliguen 18225: 18101:Loireauxence 17746:Batz-sur-Mer 17644:Celts portal 17602:– in Spanish 17437:Arran Gaelic 17358:Proto-Celtic 17326:Bungi Creole 17225:Celtic unity 17161:Independence 16960: 16943: 16767:Gaelic music 16703:Celtic Dress 16652:High crosses 16642:Celtic cross 16620:Bell shrines 16551:Irish annals 16333:Neo-Druidism 16328:Celtic Wicca 16299:Celtic union 16263:Modern Celts 16154:Celtic women 16057:Celtic Rites 16006:Transylvania 15866:Ulster Scots 15736:Anglo-Celtic 15583:Celtiberians 15528: 15520: 15512: 15500:modern Celts 15326:Villeurbanne 15249: 15070: 14825: 14796:Val-de-Marne 14726:Haute-Vienne 14596:Haute-Savoie 14291: 14266:Loir-et-Cher 14136:Eure-et-Loir 14072:Saint-Brieuc 14046:Corse-du-Sud 13896:Hautes-Alpes 13715:. Retrieved 13699:. Retrieved 13683:. Retrieved 13670: 13666: 13654:. Retrieved 13638:. Retrieved 13625: 13621: 13609:. Retrieved 13605:the original 13589:. Retrieved 13585:the original 13569:. Retrieved 13565:the original 13549:. Retrieved 13533:. Retrieved 13529:Ouest-France 13528: 13501:. Retrieved 13485:. Retrieved 13466:. Retrieved 13460: 13444:. Retrieved 13440:the original 13426: 13413:. Retrieved 13397:. Retrieved 13393:the original 13388: 13373:. Retrieved 13357:. Retrieved 13352: 13336:. Retrieved 13332:the original 13327: 13312:. Retrieved 13289: 13277:. Retrieved 13261:. Retrieved 13245:. Retrieved 13229:. Retrieved 13225:the original 13213:André Breton 13212: 13200:. Retrieved 13184: 13168:. Retrieved 13164:the original 13147:. Retrieved 13140: 13124:. Retrieved 13108:. Retrieved 13092:. Retrieved 13077:. Retrieved 13072: 13060: 13045:. Retrieved 13029:. Retrieved 13013:. Retrieved 12997:. Retrieved 12993:the original 12977:. Retrieved 12973:the original 12957:. 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Retrieved 9043: 9034: 8993: 8989: 8983: 8963: 8956: 8910: 8898: 8886: 8881:, p. 7. 8879:Decours 2006 8874: 8862: 8850: 8830:, p. 9. 8823: 8777: 8763: 8749: 8740: 8731: 8722: 8713: 8699: 8690: 8681: 8667: 8655: 8643: 8631: 8619: 8607: 8595: 8583: 8571: 8549:Decours 2006 8544: 8532: 8520: 8508: 8496: 8489:Decours 2006 8484: 8457: 8445: 8433: 8404: 8397:Decours 2006 8392: 8380: 8373:Decours 2006 8353: 8346:Decours 2006 8341: 8334:Decours 2006 8319:Decours 2006 8314: 8307:Decours 2006 8302: 8290: 8283:Le Page 2014 8278: 8266: 8254: 8242: 8230: 8202:Decours 2006 8187:Le Page 2014 8182: 8170: 8158: 8146: 8122: 8112: 8100: 8088: 8076: 8064: 8052: 8040: 8013: 7991:Decours 2006 7978:, p. 9. 7976:Decours 2006 7971: 7959: 7947: 7942:, p. 5. 7935: 7923: 7911: 7904:Travers 1836 7899: 7887: 7875: 7848: 7836: 7824: 7812: 7800: 7788: 7776: 7764: 7757:Gawc - World 7752: 7740:. Retrieved 7727: 7715: 7692:the original 7680: 7667: 7655:. Retrieved 7645: 7636: 7624:. Retrieved 7617: 7608: 7590: 7576: 7568: 7567: 7559: 7554: 7546: 7545: 7472:Loïck Peyron 7448:Éric Tabarly 7442:Jacques Demy 7424:Julien Gracq 7406:André Breton 7397:Claude Cahun 7344:Jules Vallès 7248: 7244: 7233: 7231: 7226: 7222: 7218: 7214: 7210: 7206: 7202: 7199:Radio France 7191: 7171:Virgin Radio 7169: 7163: 7157: 7155: 7150: 7146: 7145:(Malakoff), 7143:Malakocktail 7142: 7138: 7134: 7130: 7126: 7122: 7118: 7115:Nouvel Ouest 7114: 7110: 7106: 7098: 7094: 7090: 7086: 7082: 7076:Direct Matin 7075: 7069: 7062:Presse-Océan 7061: 7054:Ouest-France 7053: 7050:Presse-Océan 7049: 7045:Ouest-France 7043: 7041: 7035: 7020: 6985:system, the 6980: 6952: 6893: 6814: 6810:A83 motorway 6774:A11 motorway 6771: 6698:(handball), 6665: 6639:, built for 6634: 6587: 6553: 6547: 6541: 6514: 6494: 6493:cheeses and 6491:Mâchecoulais 6490: 6479:Curé nantais 6477: 6467: 6454: 6441: 6438:Petit-Beurre 6429:Beurre blanc 6427: 6426: 6390: 6382:langoustines 6377: 6369: 6342: 6335: 6322: 6305:Tate Britain 6284: 6274:in 1967 and 6237: 6230: 6216: 6206: 6196: 6186: 6180: 6175:(1982). The 6170: 6164: 6161:Jacques Demy 6154: 6149: 6144:(1946), and 6141: 6131: 6119: 6111: 6101: 6098:Julien Gracq 6091: 6084:André Breton 6077: 6071: 6043:Indian Ocean 6019: 5997: 5969: 5927: 5919: 5913: 5912: 5895: 5892:Daniel Buren 5887: 5880: 5879: 5840: 5810: 5806: 5800:Turkish bath 5775: 5748: 5747: 5721: 5692: 5686: 5666:Anish Kapoor 5623: 5579: 5552: 5515: 5497: 5490:neoclassical 5483: 5416: 5386: 5374:Loire Valley 5359: 5357: 5343:Architecture 5285: 5246: 5201: 5182: 5156: 5142: 5134: 5116: 5103: 5096: 5050: 4477: 4388:Jacksonville 4344: 4321: 4305:Vichy France 4301:Loire Valley 4281:départements 4280: 4276: 4272: 4265:départements 4264: 4262: 4236:départements 4234: 4218: 4216: 4187: 4179: 4177: 4143:(founded by 4138: 4126: 4093: 4088: 4084: 4082: 4080:stronghold. 4054: 4049: 4035: 4032: 4009: 3996: 3960:urban sprawl 3956:ecodistricts 3950:and promote 3945: 3934: 3928: 3922: 3905: 3860:World War II 3857: 3842: 3827:World War II 3824: 3813: 3802:Urban layout 3483:mm (inches) 2921:Infoclimat 2919:Meteo France 2709:mm (inches) 2135: 2125: 2089: 2058: 2029: 2021: 2009: 1918: 1899: 1861: 1837: 1811:Nazi Germany 1800: 1792: 1761: 1750:, thanks to 1720: 1692: 1665: 1622: 1599: 1596:Neoclassical 1588:cotton mills 1585: 1540: 1530:(legalising 1487: 1398: 1369:Breton March 1341:Roman Empire 1338: 1333:Gothic style 1306:Christianity 1304: 1296:public baths 1292:amphitheatre 1285: 1250: 1231:, as far as 1210: 1168: 1135: 1131: 1128:oïl language 1114: 1104: 1103: 1039: 984: 968:Kondioúinkon 962:Κονδιούινκον 956:Kondēoúinkon 950:Κονδηούινκον 942: 937: 933: 929: 925: 907: 882:biodiversity 827: 776: 747: 616: 615: 577:/Postal code 209: 194:Coat of arms 51: 18696:La Turballe 18686:Treillières 18666:Les Touches 18601:Saint-Viaud 18331:Pontchâteau 18281:Le Pellerin 18186:La Montagne 18076:Le Landreau 17896:Conquereuil 17699:department 17559:Trimarcisia 17544:Gallóglaigh 17373:Celtiberian 17097:Isle of Man 17056:Nationalism 16945:Bataireacht 16864:Calan Gaeaf 16823:Isle of Man 16667:Leaf-crowns 16657:Insular art 16630:Dragonesque 16592:Isle of Man 16446:Nova Scotia 16399:Isle of Man 16323:Neopaganism 16067:Monasticism 15578:Caledonians 15255:Montpellier 15144:Saint Denis 15114:Basse-Terre 14937:Prefectures 14869:Saint-Denis 14839:Basse-Terre 14646:Deux-Sèvres 14556:Haute-Saône 14486:Puy-de-Dôme 14376:Haute-Marne 14286:Haute-Loire 14212:Châteauroux 14192:Montpellier 14056:Haute-Corse 14012:La Rochelle 13952:Carcassonne 13837:departments 13833:Prefectures 13753:(in French) 13737:(in French) 13717:26 December 13701:30 December 13611:26 December 13591:26 December 13535:10 December 13503:28 December 13468:26 December 13389:Le Parisien 13359:26 December 13279:11 December 13170:26 December 13149:26 December 13145:(in French) 13126:30 December 13120:"Pannonica" 13094:11 December 13079:26 December 13047:11 December 13015:29 December 12979:26 December 12926:26 December 12906:30 December 12868:26 December 12833:26 December 12817:29 December 12768:11 December 12752:28 December 12736:28 December 12676:30 December 12644:26 December 12624:28 December 12516:30 December 12450:10 December 12434:30 December 12347:28 December 12318:26 December 12279:30 December 12263:30 December 12185:26 December 12144:28 December 12119:26 December 12103:26 December 12024:30 December 11942:26 December 11848:30 December 11783:31 December 11588:10 December 11497:26 December 11466:26 December 11446:31 December 11293:France Bleu 11278:31 December 11257:30 December 11238:31 December 11207:11 December 11191:10 December 10633:12 December 10624:"Discovery" 10404:HAB Galerie 9756:(in French) 9196:10 December 8691:Le Parisien 7940:Cornet 1996 7853:Condivincum 7505:Clara Matéo 7500:disc jockey 7393:co-laureate 7334:Jules Verne 7278:Jules Verne 7203:Alternantes 7195:Loire-Océan 7193:France Bleu 7080:news agency 7056:, based in 6865:La Rochelle 6802:La Rochelle 6767:green track 6740: [ 6729: [ 6714: [ 6703: [ 6605: [ 6482: [ 6459: [ 6446: [ 6393:La Turballe 6336:caillebotte 6218:Black Venus 6215:(2001) and 6169:(1964) and 6128:Henry James 6062:In the arts 6022:Loire river 5994:digital art 5920:The Mad Day 5850:marionettes 5807:département 5694:département 5591:Jean Nouvel 5486:Renaissance 5453:style with 5289:aeronautics 5256:€29 billion 5219:(rail) and 5079:(550,000), 5053:Middle Ages 5028:Phabricator 4427:Saarbrücken 4375:Cluj-Napoca 4307:during the 4277:département 4273:département 4219:département 4153:mural crown 4050:département 4033:département 4011:département 3941:Natura 2000 3839:bourgeoisie 3835:aristocracy 2068:Paris Basin 2065:sedimentary 2015:during the 1981: / 1945:polyculture 1774:transhipped 1592:Netherlands 1580:West Africa 1536:La Rochelle 1498:unification 1441:Middle Ages 1365:Charlemagne 1320:Middle Ages 1024:Condevincum 1018:Condivincum 1012:Condivicnum 1006:Condevicnum 1000:Condevincum 993:during the 980:Kondēoúikon 974:Κονδηούικον 886:Natura 2000 766:, a former 524:(masculine) 320: / 18781:Categories 18760:prefecture 18571:Saint-Molf 18361:Préfailles 18316:La Planche 18291:Petit-Mars 18201:Montrelais 17926:Le Croisic 17826:Le Cellier 17791:Bouguenais 17622:– in Italy 17524:Ceathairne 17388:Gallaecian 17018:Road bowls 16923:Eisteddfod 16891:Calan Awst 16887:Lughnasadh 16493:Literature 16356:definition 16179:Clan chief 15966:Roman Gaul 15957:Hen Ogledd 15683:including 15665:including 15436:Saint-Paul 15426:Argenteuil 15260:Strasbourg 15196:2,000,000+ 15128:Martinique 15118:Guadeloupe 15011:Strasbourg 14853:Martinique 14843:Guadeloupe 14810:Val-d'Oise 14632:Versailles 14522:Strasbourg 14402:Bar-le-Duc 13785:The Return 13711:"Économie" 13685:6 December 13656:6 December 13399:14 January 13338:30 January 13263:14 January 13202:8 December 13110:28 January 13073:20 Minutes 12999:7 December 12890:6 December 12712:7 December 12692:6 December 12598:2708403516 12574:30 January 12558:6 December 12500:6 December 12418:8 December 12399:22 January 12367:6 December 12299:7 December 12200:20 Minutes 12087:6 December 12044:6 December 11977:21 January 11868:6 December 11842:"Estuaire" 11734:2910561240 11644:6 December 11624:6 December 11604:6 December 11551:9 December 11422:6 December 11403:2708947176 11314:21 January 11298:14 January 10464:Le Grand T 9730:5 December 9639:Nantes-USA 9612:5 December 9064:Géographie 8915:Corbé 2003 8855:Boggs 1945 8741:20 Minutes 7829:Billy 1993 7542:References 7412:Paul Nizan 7401:surrealist 7267:See also: 7249:Télénantes 7085:publishes 7071:20 Minutes 6983:tram-train 6899:Bouguenais 6845:Intercités 6836:Strasbourg 6765:Tram on a 6692:HBC Nantes 6688:basketball 6684:volleyball 6397:Le Croisic 6378:Gros Plant 6354:corn salad 6325:gastronome 6297:The Return 6280:sea shanty 6256:Édith Piaf 6248:Renan Luce 6080:surrealism 6006:festival. 5970:Univerciné 5908:Dan Graham 5816:happenings 5768:Snoop Dogg 5764:Supertramp 5634:Tintoretto 5499:préfecture 5484:After the 5451:Flamboyant 5435:Romanesque 5401:necropolis 5309:technopole 5261:Marseilles 5254:annually; 5252:55 billion 5108:urban area 5085:Marseilles 5069:Napoleon I 4564:Population 4517:Grand'Anse 4506:, Cameroon 4345:Nantes is 4339:See also: 4317:liberation 4132:symbolise 4094:Like most 4062:Francis II 4001:préfecture 3966:Governance 3862:, several 3786:Source 1: 3555:(≥ 1.0 mm) 2934:Bouguenais 2781:(≥ 1.0 mm) 2160:Bouguenais 2149:insolation 2144:West winds 2072:Ordovician 2017:modern era 1937:terracotta 1865:ultra-left 1705:Industries 1684:guillotine 1555:Guadeloupe 1551:Martinique 1468:Modern era 1457:Francis II 1435:and their 1428:suzerainty 1300:Mars Mullo 1213:Bronze Age 918:confluence 902:photochrom 753:department 531:(feminine) 515:Demonym(s) 450:Population 403:Government 356:Department 305:47°13′05″N 165:, and the 95:Prefecture 18681:Treffieux 18641:Soulvache 18391:Remouillé 18366:Prinquiau 18341:Pornichet 18266:Le Pallet 18221:Mouzillon 18181:Monnières 18171:Missillac 18111:Louisfert 18041:Herbignac 18021:Guenrouet 17906:Cordemais 17816:Carquefou 17766:Le Bignon 17554:Redshanks 17529:Ceithearn 17257:Brittonic 17249:Languages 16882:Calan Mai 16873:Gŵyl Fair 16847:Festivals 16662:Interlace 16086:Mythology 16077:Practices 15989:Gallaecia 15603:Galatians 15416:Montreuil 15391:Perpignan 15219:Marseille 15134:Mamoudzou 15081:Marseille 15065:Occitania 15015:Grand Est 14879:Mamoudzou 14672:Montauban 14536:Haut-Rhin 14512:Perpignan 14146:Finistère 14092:Périgueux 14066:Côte-d'Or 14002:Angoulême 13972:Marseille 13551:2 January 13375:2 January 13353:Les Echos 13247:2 January 13185:L'Express 13142:Le Figaro 12959:6 January 12800:2 January 12784:2 January 12660:2 January 12383:2 January 12234:5 January 12228:"KerOfis" 12168:2 January 11907:31 August 11832:3 January 11697:1 January 11416:L'Express 11168:L'Express 10476:Pannonica 9026:129475783 9018:1097-0088 8828:Bois 1977 8600:Bois 1977 8576:Bois 1977 8247:Bois 1977 8105:Bois 1977 8093:Bois 1977 8081:Bois 1977 8069:Bois 1977 8045:Bois 1977 8018:Bois 1977 7805:Vial 1983 7674:(US) and 7569:Citations 7562:, 214, 9. 7560:Geography 7547:Footnotes 7219:SUN Radio 7180:Chérie FM 7165:Fun Radio 7147:Mosaïques 6995:Karlsruhe 6927:Caribbean 6832:Marseille 6757:Transport 6668:FC Nantes 6503:Education 6456:rigolette 6443:berlingot 6332:buckwheat 6272:Guy Béart 6074:(1829–30) 5999:Utopiales 5990:Scopitone 5772:Bob Dylan 5750:Le Zénith 5662:Kandinsky 5611:Reliquary 5593:in 2000. 5508:Louis XVI 5478:Louis XVI 5389:antiquity 5370:sandstone 5319:. With a 5313:Carquefou 5297:wingboxes 5213:Capgemini 4558:, Senegal 4493:, Morocco 4255:and more 4085:quartiers 4078:left-wing 3985:City Hall 3816:faubourgs 2085:foothills 1994:Hydrology 1916:estuary. 1879:Geography 1819:Karl Hotz 1801:When the 1736:Marseille 1629:bourgeois 1545:of local 1543:siltation 1449:Bourgneuf 1400:Feudalism 1357:Visigoths 1217:Neolithic 1159:an Naoned 991:Latinised 986:Geography 920:with the 892:Etymology 783:Roman era 563:UTC+02:00 542:UTC+01:00 537:Time zone 385:7 cantons 308:1°33′10″W 40:FC Nantes 18741:Villepot 18421:Ruffigné 18261:Paimbœuf 18191:Montbert 18161:Mésanger 18146:Massérac 18136:La Marne 18131:Malville 18116:Lusanger 18026:Guérande 17986:Geneston 17981:Le Gâvre 17951:Drefféac 17716:Abbaretz 17693:Communes 17539:Gaesatae 17430:dialects 17393:Lepontic 17383:Galatian 17285:Goidelic 17135:Autonomy 17050:Politics 17003:Rounders 16855:Calendar 16828:Scotland 16813:Cornwall 16808:Brittany 16696:Clothing 16647:Knotwork 16625:Brooches 16597:Scotland 16582:Cornwall 16577:Brittany 16456:Y Wladfa 16411:Scotland 16375:Cornwall 16363:Brittany 16214:Seanchaí 16209:Tanistry 16169:Derbfine 16098:Scottish 15984:Brittany 15980:Domnonée 15976:Armorica 15971:Britonia 15953:Dumnonia 15928:Dálriata 15613:Lepontii 15608:Helvetii 15593:Gallaeci 15431:Mulhouse 15396:Besançon 15316:Grenoble 15306:Le Havre 15284:100,000+ 15265:Bordeaux 15238:200,000+ 15229:Toulouse 15212:500,000+ 15061:Toulouse 15051:Bordeaux 15045:Normandy 14985:Brittany 14806:Pontoise 14772:Nanterre 14712:Poitiers 14696:Vaucluse 14636:Yvelines 14582:Chambéry 14526:Bas-Rhin 14452:Beauvais 14416:Morbihan 14372:Chaumont 14352:Saint-Lô 14232:Grenoble 14182:Bordeaux 14162:Toulouse 14132:Chartres 14102:Besançon 14096:Dordogne 14006:Charente 13992:Aurillac 13986:Calvados 13926:Ardennes 13640:18 March 13571:5 August 13462:Le Monde 13446:18 March 13369:"Radios" 13328:Le Point 13314:15 March 13231:18 March 13104:"Naoned" 13031:15 March 12943:15 March 12849:18 March 12218:15 March 12071:14 March 11572:12 March 11135:12 March 10539:Estuaire 10002:Économie 9173:Archived 9166:31 March 9119:2 August 9049:31 March 8723:Le Temps 7677:"Nantes" 7672:"Nantes" 7657:30 April 7642:"Nantes" 7626:30 April 7614:"Nantes" 7525:See also 7511:and the 7509:Paris FC 7357:royalist 7295:Duchess 7286:Arthur I 7235:France 3 7215:Hit West 7211:Fidélité 7127:La Scène 6991:Mulhouse 6959:horsebus 6806:Bordeaux 6794:Le Havre 6786:Chartres 6680:handball 6647:and the 6602:Exi-Cesi 6544:Audencia 6413:lampreys 6405:sardines 6374:Muscadet 6362:radishes 6334:crepes, 6264:Tri Yann 6225:(2010). 6205:(1971), 6195:(1965), 6152:(1987). 6124:Brittany 6108:Stendhal 6082:, since 6039:Americas 5882:Estuaire 5866:Santiago 5722:Machines 5680:and the 5638:Brueghel 5525:terraces 5522:Georgian 5425:and the 5397:cemetery 5391:and the 5273:communes 5259:such as 5137:Jacobite 5104:communes 5098:communes 5089:Bordeaux 4556:Rufisque 4545:, Brazil 4532:, Guinea 4453:Suncheon 4223:Brittany 4196:quarters 4171:and the 4134:Brittany 4115:Heraldry 4089:quartier 4014:and the 3936:camellia 3877:communes 3739:Percent 3734:1,956.3 3644:Average 3548:(28.92) 3479:Average 2917:Source: 2912:1,873.3 2774:(32.26) 2705:Average 2280:(107.6) 2255:(103.3) 2250:(107.6) 2245:(102.4) 2096:plateaus 2076:Cadomian 1953:Muscadet 1925:Brittany 1910:Bordeaux 1884:Location 1752:Parisian 1732:Le Havre 1547:salterns 1437:chancery 1433:treasury 1414:(of the 1363:. Under 1353:Clovis I 1345:Brittany 1277:Augustus 1269:Pictones 1261:Namnetes 1253:Tiberius 1246:Polybius 1237:smithies 1225:Abbaretz 1164:toponyms 1089:Namnetis 926:Namnetes 914:Namnetes 772:province 764:Brittany 755:and the 528:Nantaise 18691:Trignac 18671:Touvois 18621:Sévérac 18616:Savenay 18611:Sautron 18401:Riaillé 18296:Pierric 18271:Pannecé 18251:Orvault 18216:Mouzeil 18166:Mesquer 17991:Gétigné 17976:Frossay 17966:Fégréac 17931:Crossac 17916:Couëron 17911:Corsept 17891:Clisson 17811:Campbon 17801:Bouvron 17796:Boussay 17736:Avessac 17731:Assérac 17695:of the 17592:Deities 17549:Hobelar 17511:Warfare 17474:Warfare 17408:Pictish 17403:Cumbric 17378:Gaulish 17350:Extinct 17270:Cornish 17068:history 17013:Hurling 16987:Ladies' 16978:Curling 16951:Camogie 16878:Beltane 16860:Samhain 16818:Ireland 16587:Ireland 16482:Culture 16451:England 16387:Ireland 16345:Nations 16244:Coinage 16234:Warfare 16127:Society 16118:Cornish 16108:British 16011:Galatia 16001:Balkans 15909:Studies 15646:Cornish 15641:Bretons 15618:Noricum 15573:Britons 15546:Peoples 15401:Orléans 15376:Limoges 15351:Le Mans 15148:Réunion 15138:Mayotte 15104:Cayenne 15005:Corsica 15001:Ajaccio 14991:Orléans 14941:regions 14939:of the 14883:Mayotte 14873:Réunion 14859:Cayenne 14792:Créteil 14782:Bobigny 14766:Essonne 14752:Belfort 14742:Auxerre 14722:Limoges 14692:Avignon 14572:Le Mans 14462:Alençon 14426:Moselle 14386:Mayenne 14302:Orléans 14196:Hérault 14186:Gironde 14142:Quimper 14112:Valence 14042:Ajaccio 14036:Corrèze 14022:Bourges 13966:Aveyron 13916:Ardèche 13872:Moulins 13835:of the 13487:24 July 13355:. Paris 12813:. Insee 12083:. Insee 11121:Sources 11025:19 June 10079:, INSEE 9872:, INSEE 9860:, INSEE 9845:, INSEE 9775:, INSEE 9097:14 July 8998:Bibcode 7916:KerOfis 7742:31 July 7311:General 7003:Clisson 6999:Germany 6972:Navibus 6955:Semitan 6861:Orléans 6853:Quimper 6782:Le Mans 6672:Ligue 1 6617:Supinfo 6613:Epitech 6386:oysters 6366:carrots 6346:brioche 6311:Cuisine 6244:Barbara 6208:Day Off 5982:Russian 5978:Italian 5974:English 5932:) is a 5926:' play 5896:Anneaux 5760:Placebo 5658:Picasso 5617:in the 5602:Museums 5597:Culture 5533:baroque 5463:baroque 5382:granite 5301:radomes 5271:). The 5171:Economy 5030:and on 4999:320,732 4988:298,029 4977:282,047 4966:270,251 4955:244,995 4944:240,539 4933:256,693 4922:260,244 4911:240,028 4900:222,790 4889:200,265 4878:195,185 4867:187,343 4856:184,509 4845:183,704 4834:170,535 4823:133,247 4814:±% p.a. 4791:132,990 4780:123,902 4769:122,750 4758:127,482 4747:124,319 4736:122,247 4725:118,517 4714:111,956 4703:113,625 4692:108,530 4595:±% p.a. 4519:, Haiti 4504:Dschang 4466:Tbilisi 4440:Seattle 4414:Qingdao 4401:Niigata 4362:Cardiff 4347:twinned 4157:Liberty 4149:coronet 4130:ermines 4036:prefect 3897:Orvault 3543:(3.03) 3538:(3.32) 3533:(2.60) 3528:(2.56) 3523:(1.40) 3518:(1.54) 3513:(1.49) 3508:(2.39) 3503:(1.76) 3498:(2.90) 3493:(2.36) 3488:(3.57) 3469:(13.6) 3464:(21.4) 3459:(31.6) 3454:(37.2) 3449:(42.4) 3444:(43.0) 3439:(38.8) 3434:(30.4) 3429:(27.3) 3424:(19.4) 3404:(25.5) 3399:(31.5) 3394:(36.9) 3389:(41.2) 3384:(48.9) 3379:(53.2) 3374:(52.7) 3369:(48.9) 3364:(45.3) 3359:(39.2) 3354:(34.2) 3349:(25.9) 3344:(25.5) 3334:(46.0) 3329:(38.1) 3324:(41.2) 3319:(48.4) 3314:(53.8) 3309:(55.9) 3304:(56.5) 3299:(53.2) 3294:(47.8) 3289:(42.4) 3284:(39.6) 3279:(37.8) 3274:(37.2) 3264:(53.5) 3259:(43.3) 3254:(47.3) 3249:(55.9) 3244:(62.4) 3239:(65.3) 3234:(66.0) 3229:(62.2) 3224:(56.3) 3219:(50.5) 3214:(46.8) 3209:(43.7) 3204:(42.8) 3194:(61.1) 3189:(49.1) 3184:(53.8) 3179:(62.6) 3174:(71.2) 3169:(74.8) 3164:(75.4) 3159:(70.9) 3154:(64.2) 3149:(58.6) 3144:(54.3) 3139:(49.6) 3134:(48.6) 3124:(83.5) 3119:(52.9) 3114:(58.3) 3109:(69.3) 3104:(76.3) 3099:(82.4) 3094:(83.3) 3089:(83.5) 3084:(74.3) 3079:(63.9) 3074:(59.7) 3069:(56.8) 3064:(52.3) 3054:(99.3) 3049:(64.8) 3044:(69.6) 3039:(80.6) 3034:(93.7) 3029:(99.3) 3024:(97.3) 3019:(98.1) 3014:(86.5) 3009:(81.3) 3004:(73.8) 2999:(67.1) 2994:(63.7) 2769:(3.98) 2764:(3.70) 2759:(3.50) 2754:(2.34) 2749:(1.98) 2744:(1.74) 2739:(1.91) 2734:(2.40) 2729:(2.30) 2724:(2.30) 2719:(2.66) 2714:(3.46) 2695:(12.6) 2690:(19.8) 2685:(26.1) 2680:(37.0) 2675:(42.1) 2670:(42.4) 2665:(38.8) 2660:(29.3) 2655:(27.0) 2650:(14.7) 2630:(21.2) 2625:(25.3) 2620:(29.7) 2615:(36.1) 2610:(42.6) 2605:(48.0) 2600:(49.3) 2595:(44.8) 2590:(38.7) 2585:(32.5) 2580:(29.7) 2575:(25.5) 2570:(24.3) 2560:(46.9) 2555:(38.7) 2550:(42.6) 2545:(49.1) 2540:(53.2) 2535:(57.6) 2530:(57.7) 2525:(54.9) 2520:(49.6) 2515:(43.9) 2510:(40.8) 2505:(37.4) 2500:(38.1) 2490:(54.9) 2485:(44.1) 2480:(48.9) 2475:(56.3) 2470:(62.8) 2465:(67.6) 2460:(67.5) 2455:(64.0) 2450:(58.5) 2445:(52.5) 2440:(48.6) 2435:(44.1) 2430:(43.5) 2420:(62.8) 2415:(49.6) 2410:(55.2) 2405:(63.7) 2400:(72.3) 2395:(77.7) 2390:(77.2) 2385:(73.4) 2380:(67.3) 2375:(61.2) 2370:(56.3) 2365:(50.9) 2360:(48.7) 2350:(95.0) 2345:(58.1) 2340:(64.4) 2335:(73.9) 2330:(84.2) 2325:(91.4) 2320:(91.6) 2315:(89.1) 2310:(81.9) 2305:(74.1) 2300:(67.8) 2295:(60.6) 2290:(57.7) 2275:(65.1) 2270:(71.2) 2265:(86.4) 2260:(93.7) 2240:(91.0) 2235:(82.9) 2230:(75.6) 2225:(72.7) 2220:(64.8) 2122:Climate 2106:, with 2092:granite 2047:Geology 1966:47°13′N 1921:Orléans 1896:in 2004 1834:Postwar 1740:America 1728:Réunion 1724:canning 1649:England 1385:Nominoe 1361:Bretons 1310:martyrs 1288:theatre 1257:Gaulish 1233:Ireland 1187:History 1115:Nantais 1094:syncope 1083:Nanetiæ 1070:Parisii 1064:became 1062:Lutetia 1058:Gaulish 1034:condate 1029:Gaulish 945:Ptolemy 938:Amnites 888:areas. 862:Leipzig 850:Orlando 846:Algiers 787:Bretons 676:French: 600:Website 521:Nantais 501:997,222 482:655,187 453:323,204 333:Country 215:Neptune 99:commune 18:Nantais 18787:Nantes 18721:Vertou 18706:Vallet 18651:Teillé 18631:Soudan 18426:Saffré 18411:Rouans 18376:Quilly 18371:Puceul 18336:Pornic 18321:Plessé 18301:Le Pin 18226:Nantes 18206:Mouais 17996:Gorges 17956:Erbray 17946:Donges 17936:Derval 17921:Couffé 17871:Chauvé 17821:Casson 17806:Brains 17781:Bouaye 17587:Tribes 17534:Fianna 17321:Shelta 17265:Breton 17085:status 17023:Shinty 16998:Gouren 16962:Cnapan 16956:Cammag 16869:Imbolc 16792:Carnyx 16718:Tartan 16637:Carnyx 16404:Mannin 16380:Kernow 16368:Breizh 16238:Gaelic 16194:Fáinne 16139:Brehon 16113:Breton 16062:Druids 15916:Places 15623:Volcae 15568:Belgae 15529:· 15527: 15521:· 15519: 15513:· 15511: 15371:Annecy 15366:Amiens 15321:Angers 15291:Toulon 15275:Rennes 15250:Nantes 15071:Nantes 14981:Rennes 14945:France 14736:Vosges 14732:Épinal 14716:Vienne 14706:Vendée 14682:Toulon 14652:Amiens 14592:Annecy 14586:Savoie 14576:Sarthe 14552:Vesoul 14532:Colmar 14502:Tarbes 14436:Nièvre 14432:Nevers 14412:Vannes 14356:Manche 14342:Angers 14336:Lozère 14312:Cahors 14306:Loiret 14292:Nantes 14256:Landes 14202:Rennes 14122:Évreux 14086:Creuse 14082:Guéret 14052:Bastia 13996:Cantal 13942:Troyes 13936:Ariège 13912:Privas 13876:Allier 13841:France 13415:8 July 13296: 13290:Nantes 12595: 12536: 12471: 12249:Ar Men 11994: 11959: 11924: 11885: 11803: 11756: 11731: 11533: 11400: 11354: 11333: 11074:Radios 9024: 9016: 8971: 8636:Mai 68 7720:Naoned 7682:Lexico 7496:Madeon 7354:French 7340:writer 7253:Vendée 7178:, and 7091:Kostar 7058:Rennes 6974:, the 6931:Canada 6925:, the 6923:Africa 6919:Greece 6913:, the 6903:France 6877:Cholet 6873:Pornic 6849:Vannes 6838:. The 6798:Rennes 6778:Angers 6747:futsal 6592:: the 6560:Oniris 6533:Angers 6529:Rennes 6496:fouace 6417:zander 6407:, and 6401:shrimp 6343:fouace 6240:Beirut 6150:Nantes 6100:wrote 6037:, the 6035:Africa 5996:, and 5986:German 5962:Africa 5950:Warsaw 5942:Bilbao 5888:voyage 5862:London 5858:Berlin 5854:Lisbon 5782:. The 5736:Venues 5714:France 5698:'s 5670:castle 5650:Ingres 5642:Rubens 5573:. The 5529:rococo 5480:column 5457:. The 5431:Gothic 5411:Belfry 5378:schist 5293:Airbus 5161:Breton 5057:Angers 5002:+1.23% 4991:+1.11% 4980:+0.43% 4969:+1.10% 4958:+0.23% 4947:−0.92% 4936:−0.20% 4925:+1.36% 4914:+0.94% 4903:+1.34% 4892:+0.26% 4881:+0.82% 4870:+0.31% 4859:+0.09% 4848:+0.75% 4837:+5.06% 4826:+0.04% 4794:+1.43% 4783:+0.19% 4772:−0.75% 4761:+0.50% 4750:+0.34% 4739:+0.78% 4728:+0.95% 4717:−0.30% 4706:+0.92% 4695:+2.41% 4684:+0.43% 4681:96,362 4673:+2.49% 4670:94,310 4662:+0.67% 4659:83,389 4651:+1.32% 4648:77,992 4640:−0.80% 4637:68,427 4629:+0.01% 4626:77,226 4618:−0.51% 4615:77,162 4604:80,000 4543:Recife 4530:Kindia 4491:Agadir 4349:with: 4293:Poitou 4257:Celtic 4227:Rennes 4161:empire 4045:région 4028:région 4021:région 3885:Vertou 3858:After 3725:140.5 3722:191.3 3719:238.9 3716:266.8 3713:239.5 3710:211.3 3707:187.0 3704:148.4 3633:trace 3609:trace 3606:trace 3474:(8.6) 3419:(9.9) 3414:(8.6) 2945:Month 2903:122.7 2900:198.7 2897:232.6 2894:229.0 2891:213.1 2888:203.4 2885:182.7 2882:147.3 2879:102.3 2821:119.7 2700:(3.9) 2645:(3.9) 2640:(8.6) 2171:Month 2132:Köppen 2111:schist 2083:; its 2013:levees 1969:1°32′W 1941:bocage 1929:Vendée 1680:typhus 1641:clergy 1507:Rennes 1404:county 1389:Viking 1377:Roland 1351:under 1349:Franks 1290:or an 1265:Veneti 1242:Strabo 1229:Piriac 1181:Dukes 1153:Naoned 1148:Breton 1132:Naunnt 1126:, the 1105:Nantes 1078:Veneti 1074:Vannes 959:) and 934:*nanto 912:, the 813:. The 795:Rennes 760:region 718:Naoned 714:Breton 698:Naunnt 617:Nantes 380:Canton 373:Nantes 344:Region 337:France 282:Nantes 252:Nantes 161:; the 84:Breton 80: 77:Naoned 61:Nantes 18416:Rougé 18276:Paulx 18256:Oudon 18246:Nozay 18091:Ligné 18051:Indre 18046:Héric 17971:Fercé 17786:Bouée 17771:Blain 17761:Besné 17577:Lists 17398:Noric 17313:Mixed 17293:Irish 17275:Welsh 16939:Bando 16932:Sport 16833:Wales 16749:Music 16682:Torcs 16672:Mazes 16602:Wales 16428:Cymru 16423:Wales 16306:Music 16229:Vates 16224:Túath 16174:Druid 16103:Welsh 16093:Irish 15679:Scots 15661:Irish 15656:Gaels 15651:Welsh 15598:Gauls 15588:Gaels 15559:Names 15531: 15523: 15515: 15496:Celts 15441:Nancy 15406:Rouen 15361:Tours 15356:Brest 15336:Nîmes 15311:Dijon 15296:Reims 15270:Lille 15203:Paris 15041:Rouen 15031:Paris 15021:Lille 14971:Dijon 14802:Cergy 14746:Yonne 14656:Somme 14642:Niort 14622:Melun 14612:Rouen 14606:Paris 14602:Paris 14562:Mâcon 14546:Rhône 14472:Arras 14442:Lille 14406:Meuse 14392:Nancy 14382:Laval 14366:Marne 14332:Mende 14276:Loire 14262:Blois 14236:Isère 14222:Tours 14216:Indre 14152:Nîmes 14116:Drôme 14106:Doubs 14062:Dijon 14032:Tulle 13962:Rodez 13866:Aisne 13787:. by 13669:[ 13624:[ 13517:(PDF) 13481:(PDF) 13196:(PDF) 12884:(PDF) 12862:(PDF) 12618:(PDF) 12611:(PDF) 12587:[ 12528:[ 12463:[ 12412:(PDF) 12331:[ 12312:(PDF) 12212:(PDF) 12065:(PDF) 12058:(PDF) 11826:(PDF) 11819:(PDF) 11795:[ 11748:[ 11723:[ 11710:[ 11681:[ 11670:(PDF) 11659:(PDF) 11525:[ 11491:(PDF) 11480:(PDF) 11460:(PDF) 11392:[ 11232:(PDF) 11221:(PDF) 11148:[ 9882:Img1B 9753:EHESS 9091:(PDF) 9080:(PDF) 9022:S2CID 7737:INSEE 7119:Idîle 7107:Brief 7026:Media 6943:green 6911:Italy 6907:Spain 6857:Tours 6824:Lille 6790:Rouen 6744:] 6733:] 6718:] 6707:] 6623:Sport 6609:] 6578:(now 6537:EPSCP 6486:] 6463:] 6450:] 6358:leeks 6299:. by 6252:Paris 6093:Nadja 5946:Tokyo 5654:Monet 5571:Paris 5447:court 5230:Paris 5153:Gallo 5120:Paris 5093:Rouen 5077:Paris 5061:Tours 4996:2020 4985:2014 4974:2009 4963:1999 4952:1990 4941:1982 4930:1975 4919:1968 4908:1962 4897:1954 4886:1946 4875:1936 4864:1931 4853:1926 4842:1921 4831:1911 4820:1906 4788:1901 4777:1896 4766:1891 4755:1886 4744:1881 4733:1876 4722:1872 4711:1866 4700:1861 4689:1856 4678:1851 4667:1846 4656:1841 4645:1831 4634:1821 4623:1806 4612:1800 4601:1793 4289:Maine 4285:Anjou 4243:(the 4184:grace 4165:chief 4070:mayor 3869:Erdre 3781:42.5 3778:27.0 3775:33.0 3772:42.0 3769:51.0 3766:55.0 3763:56.0 3760:51.0 3757:46.0 3754:46.0 3751:41.0 3748:35.0 3745:27.0 3731:69.9 3728:91.2 3701:99.3 3698:72.2 3592:11.5 3589:10.5 3586:10.5 3571:10.5 3565:11.5 3562:11.0 3559:13.0 3546:734.5 3472:−13.0 3467:−10.2 3417:−12.3 3412:−13.0 2984:Year 2909:77.6 2906:91.3 2876:72.6 2818:13.5 2815:13.0 2812:11.8 2788:10.6 2785:12.5 2772:819.5 2767:101.0 2698:−15.6 2693:−10.8 2643:−15.6 2638:−13.0 2210:Year 2116:Erdre 2032:Erdre 2024:tidal 1914:Loire 1906:Paris 1840:Paris 1823:bombs 1447:from 1412:Anjou 1146:. In 1144:] 1140:[ 1136:Nantt 1124:Gallo 1122:. 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A 1623:The 1557:and 1445:salt 1273:Rezé 1244:and 1227:and 1086:and 1015:and 910:Gaul 860:and 842:Lyon 840:and 770:and 567:CEST 426:Area 184:Flag 97:and 18746:Vue 18716:Vay 17482:Law 17470:Law 16612:Art 16204:Law 14943:of 14686:Var 14492:Pau 14316:Lot 13892:Gap 13856:Ain 13839:of 11377:doi 9006:doi 7518:C2C 7184:NRJ 7159:FIP 7087:Wik 6937:in 6897:in 6879:or 6869:TER 6820:TGV 6474:rum 6472:(a 6388:). 6229:'s 6221:by 6211:by 6201:by 6191:by 6148:in 6140:in 6126:); 6114:); 5894:'s 5613:of 5569:in 5535:". 3879:of 3687:81 3684:89 3681:88 3678:86 3675:80 3672:76 3669:75 3666:76 3663:78 3660:77 3657:80 3654:84 3651:88 3452:2.9 3447:5.8 3442:6.1 3437:3.8 3392:2.7 3387:5.1 3382:9.4 3367:9.4 3362:7.4 3357:4.0 3352:1.2 3332:7.8 3327:3.4 3322:5.1 3317:9.1 3292:8.8 3287:5.8 3282:4.2 3277:3.2 3272:2.9 3257:6.3 3252:8.5 3212:8.2 3207:6.5 3202:6.0 3187:9.5 3137:9.8 3132:9.2 2678:2.8 2673:5.6 2668:5.8 2663:3.8 2613:2.3 2608:5.9 2603:8.9 2598:9.6 2593:7.1 2588:3.7 2583:0.3 2558:8.3 2553:3.7 2548:5.9 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