1744:
1732:
51:
1714:
1698:
214:
5670:
1653:. The monarchs shared a common cause of conquering the last Muslim kingdom on the Iberian Peninsula. During the time the Christians were launching a campaign against the Emirate of Granada that would effectively end the Nasrid dynasty, the Nasrids were engaged in a civil war over the throne of Granada. When
1935:
The family tree below shows the genealogical relationship between each sultan of the Nasrid dynasty. It starts with their common ancestor, al-Ahmar. Daughters are omitted, as are sons whose descendants never reigned. During times of rival claims to the throne, the family tree generally recognizes the
1681:, known as Al-Zaghal (the valiant), and a power struggle with Muhammad XII continued. Al-Zaghal prevailed in the inner struggle but was forced to surrender to the Christians. Muhammad XII surrendered Granada to Ferdinand and Isabella in 1492 and was given a lordship in the
1731:
1713:
5567:
Fernández-Puertas, Antonio (April 1997). "The Three Great
Sultans of al-Dawla al-Ismā'īliyya al-Naṣriyya Who Built the Fourteenth-Century Alhambra: Ismā'īl I, Yūsuf I, Muḥammad V (713–793/1314–1391)".
1743:
1665:
and civil war broke out between the competing factions. Christians took full advantage of this and continued capturing Muslim strongholds. Muhammed XII was caught by
Christian forces in 1483 at
1697:
1528:
1737:
A silk textile fragment from the last Muslim dynasty of Al-Andalus, the Nasrid
Dynasty (1232–1492), with the epigraphic inscription "glory to our lord the Sultan".
1685:
mountains, but instead took financial compensation from the
Spanish crown to leave the Iberian Peninsula. The remaining Muslim population was given the status of
4780:
4886:
5702:
1616:. This style of pottery produced first under Muslim patronage, then Christian, influenced the later style of colorful and glazed Italian ceramics known as
1521:
1514:
5695:
1795:
5121:
Boloix-Gallardo, Bárbara (2021). "Granada, Capital of al-Andalus and Core of the Nasrid
Kingdom (7th–9th/13th–15th Centuries)".
5634:
5322:
5288:
5251:
5187:
5132:
5558:
Miranda, Ambroxio Huici (1970). "The
Iberian Peninsula and Sicily". In Holt, P.M; Lambton, Ann K.S.; Lewis, Bernard (eds.).
5688:
1891:
5620:
5105:
1654:
5539:
5520:
5501:
5479:
5460:
5441:
1678:
5791:
1829:
480:
1814:
1160:
1925:
4977:
4933:
3956:
1899:
1884:
5751:
725:
1874:
1719:
Contemporary coat of arms (upper right) of the Nasrid dynasty of
Granada with garbled Arabic inscription (
5847:
5342:
4907:
4861:
3767:
1880:
1865:
1550:
655:
5674:
1915:
1870:
1825:
1810:
50:
5811:
5837:
5607:
1905:
1850:
1820:
5405:
5389:
5000:
4573:
4507:
3935:
3737:
1895:
1860:
1749:
Painting in the ceiling of the Hall of Kings of the
Alhambra, depicting the ten Sultans of Granada.
1404:
131:
5842:
5832:
5489:
5030:
4955:
4462:
4189:
4066:
3561:
2706:
1658:
1150:
185:
109:
29:
1845:
4835:
4801:
4663:
4607:
4540:
4384:
4294:
4165:
3891:
3617:
3286:
3056:
2537:
1670:
1638:
1255:
1200:
5122:
5068:
5344:
The
Mohammedan Dynasties: Chronological and Genealogical Tables with Historical Introductions
5095:
4749:
4697:
4413:
4339:
4141:
3912:
3237:
2411:
1674:
1642:
1631:
1593:
1542:
1245:
1215:
189:
181:
99:
1841:
1835:
1622:. Throughout the 14th century, the Nasrids are noted for their palace architecture like the
4483:
4363:
3582:
3260:
2726:
1721:
1389:
1270:
21:
This article is about the dynasty that ruled
Granada. For the history of their state, see
8:
5304:
5203:
4641:
4438:
4273:
3648:
3417:
2908:
1627:
1479:
490:
795:
5611:
5584:
5338:
5308:
4727:
4315:
3790:
3077:
1920:
1764:
1646:
1185:
950:
835:
695:
420:
355:
173:
71:
22:
5598:
1666:
775:
5786:
5736:
5731:
5630:
5588:
5535:
5516:
5497:
5475:
5456:
5437:
5348:
5318:
5284:
5247:
5183:
5153:
5128:
5101:
1805:
1800:
1650:
1295:
1140:
745:
385:
375:
365:
250:
177:
5852:
5781:
5766:
5756:
5576:
5074:
1449:
1445:
1434:
1415:
1080:
1060:
1040:
960:
755:
635:
560:
550:
500:
430:
330:
280:
165:
5801:
5796:
5741:
5726:
5645:
5399:
5241:
5227:
Masterpieces from the Department of Islamic Art in The Metropolitan Museum of Art
4213:
2751:
1578:
1385:
1355:
1120:
1110:
1020:
1000:
890:
825:
785:
765:
675:
600:
590:
580:
540:
510:
450:
440:
320:
270:
180:. Twenty-three sultans ruled Granada from the founding of the dynasty in 1232 by
145:
5654:
5415:
5615:
5603:
2737:
1460:
1370:
1314:
1090:
980:
910:
610:
5580:
5826:
5680:
1340:
845:
705:
1596:
overglaze used techniques from 9th century Baghdad and were applied to make
213:
5771:
5352:
1760:
1344:
815:
570:
61:
5379:
5377:
1936:
sultan who controlled the city of Granada itself and the Alhambra palace.
1570:
1204:
970:
880:
665:
520:
470:
5776:
5715:
5374:
5057:
4232:
1682:
1597:
1490:
1130:
1100:
930:
735:
300:
1687:
1609:
1554:
1475:
1430:
1400:
1325:
1310:
715:
685:
530:
290:
230:
1662:
1601:
1569:, and Jaén were conquered by Christians during the campaigns of the
1566:
1558:
5761:
5062:
1772:
1704:
1623:
1618:
1582:
1562:
1259:
1030:
990:
940:
900:
805:
460:
410:
310:
193:
5097:
The New Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and Genealogical Manual
5094:
Bosworth, Clifford Edmund (1996). "The Nasrids or Banu 'l-Ahmar".
5746:
5711:
5364:
5362:
1613:
1586:
1573:
and for the most part, the Nasrids were made into tribute-paying
1546:
1419:
1329:
1299:
1234:
1070:
1050:
1010:
920:
855:
645:
260:
192:. Today, the most visible evidence of the Nasrid dynasty is the
5669:
1768:
1605:
1574:
1494:
1374:
1230:
240:
5359:
5434:
The Alhambra. Vol 1. From the Ninth Century to Yusuf I (1354)
1910:
1464:
1219:
1189:
5347:. Westminster: Archibald Constable and Company. p. 29.
1677:. Abu l-Hasan Ali finally abdicated in favor of his brother
5315:
History of the Reign of Ferdinand and Isabella the Catholic
5310:
The Art of War in Spain: The Conquest of Granada, 1481–1492
3978:
1359:
5549:
Cortés Peña, Antonio Luis; Vincent, Bernard (1983–1987).
4100:
176:
from 1232 to 1492. It was the last Muslim dynasty in the
5532:
Los Reyes de la Alhambra. Entre la historia y la leyenda
1703:
Coat of Arms of the Emirate of Granada on a wall in the
5595:
5548:
5383:
5229:. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 82.
1669:. He was freed after he swore an oath of allegiance to
1645:, resulting in the union of the Christian kingdoms of
5513:
L'Espagne musulmane au Temps des Nasrides (1232–1492)
4095:
5260:
5597:
5596:Latham, J.D. & Fernández-Puertas, A. (1993).
5566:
5450:
5431:
5368:
1763:tribe, and claimed direct male-line descent from
5824:
5425:
5120:
1759:The Nasrid dynasty was descended from the Arab
28:For the Iranian dynasty that ruled Sistan, see
5710:
5400:https://dbe.rah.es/biografias/27719/ismail-iii
5100:. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 22–23.
1581:. The Nasrids later formed alliances with the
5696:
5416:https://dbe.rah.es/biografias/27720/ismail-iv
1522:
1577:from 1243. Granada continued as a center of
156:
40:
5629:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 1020–1029.
5562:. Vol. 2A. Cambridge University Press.
5182:. London: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 104.
4264:
4261:
4258:
4255:
4252:
4132:
4129:
4126:
4123:
4120:
5703:
5689:
5621:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
5337:
5154:"The Art of the Nasrid Period (1232–1492)"
4249:
4117:
1529:
1515:
5239:
16:Sunni Muslim dynasty in Spain (1232–1492)
5515:(in French) (2nd ed.). De Boccard.
5303:
5093:
1767:, the chief of the tribe and one of the
1626:, which was a product of the efforts of
1592:Nasrid crafts like textile work such as
199:
196:palace complex built under their reign.
5652:
5557:
5411:
5224:
5825:
5643:
5469:
5395:
5266:
5177:
4374:23 August 1359 – 24 June/13 July 1360
5684:
5529:
5317:published in 1838). Greenhill Books.
5278:
5246:. Secker & Warburg. p. 125.
5148:
5146:
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3409:
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3405:
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3399:
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3333:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3325:
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3321:
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3313:
3311:
3284:
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3213:
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3209:
3207:
3179:
3177:
3171:
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3167:
3141:
3139:
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2702:
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2511:
2509:
2507:
2501:
2499:
2493:
2491:
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2487:
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2483:
2481:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2461:
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2455:
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2438:
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2434:
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2430:
2428:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2399:
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2389:
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2383:
2381:
2357:
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2331:
2329:
2327:
2325:
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2321:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2294:
2292:
2290:
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2280:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2260:
2258:
2252:
2250:
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2246:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2181:
2179:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2102:
2100:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2023:
2021:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1952:
172:) was an Arab dynasty that ruled the
5569:Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society
5553:(in Spanish). Editorial Don Quijote.
5510:
5488:
207:Historical Arab states and dynasties
5451:Fernández Puertas, Antonio (1997).
5432:Fernández Puertas, Antonio (1997).
5384:Latham & Fernández-Puertas 1993
5283:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 549.
4741:known as Ibn Ismail or Aben Ismael
4235:al-dawla al-isma'iliyya al-nasriyya
157:
149:
41:
13:
5307:(1995). McJoynt, Albert D. (ed.).
5141:
5087:
4655:known as Ibn al-Mawl or Abenalmao
1655:Abu l-Hasan Ali, Sultan of Granada
1612:, and then by the 15th century in
14:
5864:
5662:
5653:Castro, Francisco Vidal (2018a).
5453:The Alhambra. Vol. 2. (1354–1391)
4452:15 January 1391 – 5 October 1392
4096:List of Nasrid sultans of Granada
5668:
5644:Castro, Francisco Vidal (2018).
5470:Harvey, Leonard Patrick (1992).
5313:(Edited extract from Prescott's
5206:. The Metropolitan Museum of Art
4224:14 March 1309 – 8 February 1314
1742:
1730:
1712:
1696:
1679:Muhammad XIII, Sultan of Granada
628:Western dynasties and caliphates
212:
49:
5657:. Real Academia de la Historia.
5648:. Real Academia de la Historia.
5474:. University of Chicago Press.
5331:
5297:
4179:22 January 1273 – 8 April 1302
1661:, Abu l-Hasan Ali retreated to
1545:held a territory that included
5560:The Cambridge History of Islam
5534:(in Spanish). Miguel Sánchez.
5496:. Edinburgh University Press.
5272:
5233:
5218:
5196:
5171:
5124:A Companion to Islamic Granada
5114:
4925:known as Ciriza and Muley Zad
4878:known as Ciriza and Muley Zad
4849:known as "The Little Fellow" (
4329:August 1333 – 19 October 1354
1778:
1:
4473:3 October 1392 – 13 May 1408
4428:April 1362 – 16 January 1391
4305:8 July 1325 – 25 August 1333
4246:
4203:8 April 1302 – 14 March 1309
4114:
5426:General and cited references
5080:
4819:known as "the Left-Handed" (
4681:known as "the Left-Handed" (
4625:known as "the Left-Handed" (
4557:known as "the Left-Handed" (
4398:June/July 1360 – April 1362
4284:February 1314 – 8 July 1325
1707:, Nasrid dynasty (1013–1492)
83:; 792 years ago
7:
5551:Historia de Granada. 4 vols
5240:Trevelyan, Raleigh (1985).
5051:
4591:known as "the Little One" (
4524:known as "the Little One" (
4497:May 1408 – 9 November 1417
4353:October 1354 – August 1359
348:Arab empires and caliphates
184:until 2 January 1492, when
10:
5869:
5494:A History of Islamic Spain
5472:Islamic Spain 1250 to 1500
5305:Prescott, William Hickling
5158:Metropolitan Museum of Art
5001:Abu Abdallah Muhammad XIII
4190:Abu Abdallah Muhammad III
1754:
27:
20:
5722:
5581:10.1017/S1356186300008294
5530:Bueno, Francisco (2004).
5279:Hitti, Philip K. (2002).
5031:Abu Abdallah Muhammad XII
4956:Abu Abdallah Muhammad XII
4802:Abu Abdallah Muhammad IX
4664:Abu Abdallah Muhammad IX
4608:Abu Abdallah Muhammad IX
4541:Abu Abdallah Muhammad IX
4463:Abu Abdallah Muhammad VII
4401:known as "The Red King" (
4385:Abu Abdallah Muhammad VI
4166:Abu Abdallah Muhammad II
4026:
4024:
3975:
3883:
3881:
3879:
3869:
3867:
3859:
3855:
3853:
3851:
3847:
3839:
3837:
3829:
3827:
3815:
3813:
3729:
3727:
3725:
3713:
3711:
3703:
3701:
3693:
3691:
3683:
3679:
3677:
3675:
3553:
3551:
3549:
3543:
3541:
3539:
3533:
3531:
3529:
3517:
3515:
3503:
3501:
3493:
3489:
3487:
3485:
3483:
3481:
3479:
3477:
3475:
3473:
3471:
3469:
3448:
3385:
3383:
3381:
3369:
3367:
3351:
3347:
3341:
3282:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3191:
3189:
3187:
3175:
3173:
3165:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3020:
3018:
3016:
3004:
3002:
2986:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2840:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2822:
2734:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2636:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2606:
2568:
2566:
2497:
2495:
2479:
2477:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2353:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2333:
2256:
2254:
2177:
2175:
2098:
2096:
2019:
2017:
188:surrendered all lands to
115:
105:
95:
77:
67:
57:
48:
37:
5225:Ekhtiar, Maryam (2011).
4414:Abu Abdallah Muhammad V
4371:24 June or 13 July 1360
4340:Abu Abdallah Muhammad V
4295:Abu Abdallah Muhammad IV
4142:Abu Abdallah Muhammad I
1657:, was ousted by his son
656:Umayyad state of Córdoba
4750:Abu Abdallah Muhammad X
4698:Abu Abdallah Muhammad X
4484:Abu'l-Hajjaj Yusuf III
4155:1232 – 22 January 1273
1771:of the Islamic prophet
1541:The dynasty founded by
121:; 532 years ago
110:Muhammad XII of Granada
30:Nasrid dynasty (Sistan)
5369:Fernández-Puertas 1997
5243:Shades of the Alhambra
5178:Barton, Simon (2009).
5127:. Brill. p. 122.
5014:known as "The Brave" (
4439:Abu'l-Hajjaj Yusuf II
4103:al-dawla al-ghalibiyya
1671:Ferdinand II of Aragon
1639:Ferdinand II of Aragon
169:
5511:Arié, Rachel (1990).
4992:known as Muley Hacén
4947:known as Muley Hacén
4764:known as "The Lame" (
4711:known as "The Lame" (
4642:Abu'l-Hajjaj Yusuf IV
4486:al-Nasir li-Din Allah
4364:Abu'l-Walid Ismail II
4316:Abu'l-Hajjaj Yusuf I
1675:Isabella I of Castile
1643:Isabella I of Castile
1543:Muhammad I of Granada
1246:Sultanate of Zanzibar
1161:Mutawakkilite Kingdom
200:Historical background
190:Isabella I of Castile
100:Muhammad I of Granada
5677:at Wikimedia Commons
5281:History of The Arabs
4441:al-Mustaghni bi'llah
4274:Abu'l-Walid Ismail I
1722:Wernigerode Armorial
5490:Watt, W. Montgomery
5339:Lane-Poole, Stanley
5069:Romance of Abenámar
4521:November 1417–1419
223:Ancient Arab states
119:2 January 1492
5848:Emirate of Granada
5204:"Textile Fragment"
5180:A History of Spain
4910:al-Mustain bi'llah
4864:al-Mustain bi'llah
4318:al-Muayyad bi'llah
1288:Current monarchies
951:Sharifate of Mecca
421:Emirate of Tbilisi
411:Emirate of Armenia
261:Kingdom of Osroene
174:Emirate of Granada
72:Emirate of Granada
23:Emirate of Granada
5820:
5819:
5673:Media related to
5636:978-90-04-09419-2
5324:978-1-85367-193-7
5290:978-1-137-03982-8
5253:978-0-436-53401-0
5189:978-0-230-20012-8
5134:978-90-04-42581-1
5049:
5048:
5045:known as Boabdil
4969:known as Boabdil
4804:al-Ghalib bi'llah
4666:al-Ghalib bi'llah
4610:al-Ghalib bi'llah
4543:al-Ghalib bi'llah
4387:al-Ghalib bi'llah
4230:
4229:
4221:16 November 1322
4214:Abu'l-Juyush Nasr
4144:al-Ghalib bi'llah
4093:
4092:
4089:
4088:
4083:
3973:
3950:
3929:
3906:
3807:
3784:
3754:
3663:
3638:
3597:
3576:
3432:
3301:
3275:
3254:
3092:
3071:
2923:
2770:
2721:
2552:
2426:
1933:
1932:
1788:Iberian Peninsula
1539:
1538:
1504:
1503:
1279:
1278:
1271:Tippu Tip's State
1169:
1168:
1141:Emirate of Beihan
873:Arabian Peninsula
864:
863:
619:
618:
403:Eastern dynasties
394:
393:
339:
338:
251:Nabataean Kingdom
241:Kingdom of Lihyan
178:Iberian Peninsula
138:
137:
132:Treaty of Granada
5860:
5838:Alhambra (Spain)
5705:
5698:
5691:
5682:
5681:
5672:
5658:
5649:
5640:
5612:Heinrichs, W. P.
5601:
5592:
5571:. Third Series.
5563:
5554:
5545:
5526:
5507:
5485:
5466:
5447:
5419:
5409:
5403:
5393:
5387:
5381:
5372:
5366:
5357:
5356:
5335:
5329:
5328:
5301:
5295:
5294:
5276:
5270:
5264:
5258:
5257:
5237:
5231:
5230:
5222:
5216:
5215:
5213:
5211:
5200:
5194:
5193:
5175:
5169:
5168:
5166:
5164:
5150:
5139:
5138:
5118:
5112:
5111:
5091:
5075:Taifa of Granada
4738:1445–1446, 1462
4494:9 November 1417
4425:16 January 1391
4416:al-Ghani bi'llah
4350:16 January 1391
4342:al-Ghani bi'llah
4326:19 October 1354
4247:
4233:Second dynasty (
4218:1 November 1287
4200:21 January 1314
4152:22 January 1273
4115:
4071:
3961:
3940:
3917:
3896:
3795:
3772:
3742:
3653:
3622:
3587:
3566:
3422:
3291:
3265:
3242:
3082:
3061:
2913:
2756:
2711:
2542:
2416:
1950:
1949:
1939:
1938:
1783:
1782:
1746:
1734:
1716:
1700:
1531:
1524:
1517:
1292:
1291:
1256:Nabahani dynasty
1201:Nabahani dynasty
1186:Makhzumi dynasty
1182:
1181:
877:
876:
632:
631:
431:Emirate of Crete
407:
406:
352:
351:
331:Kingdom of Kinda
281:Kingdom of Hatra
231:Kingdom of Qedar
227:
226:
216:
204:
203:
160:
159:
151:
129:
127:
122:
91:
89:
84:
53:
44:
43:
35:
34:
5868:
5867:
5863:
5862:
5861:
5859:
5858:
5857:
5823:
5822:
5821:
5816:
5718:
5709:
5665:
5637:
5604:Bosworth, C. E.
5542:
5523:
5504:
5482:
5463:
5444:
5428:
5423:
5422:
5410:
5406:
5394:
5390:
5386:, p. 1020.
5382:
5375:
5367:
5360:
5336:
5332:
5325:
5302:
5298:
5291:
5277:
5273:
5265:
5261:
5254:
5238:
5234:
5223:
5219:
5209:
5207:
5202:
5201:
5197:
5190:
5176:
5172:
5162:
5160:
5152:
5151:
5142:
5135:
5119:
5115:
5108:
5092:
5088:
5083:
5054:
4978:Abu'l-Hasan Ali
4934:Abu'l-Hasan Ali
4449:5 October 1392
4422:4 January 1339
4368:4 October 1339
4347:4 January 1339
4302:25 August 1333
4239:
4197:15 August 1257
4107:
4101:First dynasty (
4098:
4080:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4072:c. 1460-1518/36
4070:
3982:
3980:
3970:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3960:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3941:c. 1444-c. 1494
3939:
3926:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3916:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3895:
3804:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3794:
3781:
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3777:
3774:
3771:
3760:
3751:
3749:
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3744:
3741:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3652:
3635:
3633:
3631:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3621:
3610:
3603:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3586:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3565:
3452:
3445:
3438:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3421:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3251:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3106:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3060:
2937:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2731:
2728:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2440:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2296:
2217:
2138:
2059:
1787:
1786:Monarchs of the
1781:
1765:Sa'd ibn Ubadah
1757:
1750:
1747:
1738:
1735:
1726:
1717:
1708:
1701:
1667:Lucena, Córdoba
1579:Islamic culture
1535:
1506:
1505:
1289:
1281:
1280:
1216:Mahdali dynasty
1179:
1171:
1170:
1111:Muscat and Oman
881:Imamate of Oman
874:
866:
865:
629:
621:
620:
404:
396:
395:
349:
341:
340:
271:Emesene Dynasty
224:
202:
125:
123:
120:
87:
85:
82:
39:
33:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5866:
5856:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5843:Arab dynasties
5840:
5835:
5833:Nasrid dynasty
5818:
5817:
5815:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5723:
5720:
5719:
5708:
5707:
5700:
5693:
5685:
5679:
5678:
5664:
5663:External links
5661:
5660:
5659:
5650:
5641:
5635:
5608:van Donzel, E.
5593:
5564:
5555:
5546:
5540:
5527:
5521:
5508:
5502:
5486:
5480:
5467:
5461:
5455:. Saqi Books.
5448:
5442:
5436:. Saqi Books.
5427:
5424:
5421:
5420:
5404:
5388:
5373:
5358:
5330:
5323:
5296:
5289:
5271:
5259:
5252:
5232:
5217:
5195:
5188:
5170:
5140:
5133:
5113:
5107:978-0748696482
5106:
5085:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5078:
5077:
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5065:
5060:
5053:
5050:
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5046:
5043:
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5034:
5028:
5024:
5023:
5012:
5009:
5006:
5003:
4998:
4994:
4993:
4990:
4987:
4984:
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4975:
4971:
4970:
4967:
4964:
4961:
4958:
4953:
4949:
4948:
4945:
4942:
4939:
4936:
4931:
4927:
4926:
4923:
4920:
4917:
4914:
4908:Abu Nasr Sa'd
4905:
4901:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4892:
4889:
4884:
4880:
4879:
4876:
4873:
4870:
4867:
4862:Abu Nasr Sa'd
4859:
4855:
4854:
4847:
4844:
4841:
4838:
4833:
4829:
4828:
4817:
4814:
4811:
4808:
4799:
4795:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4786:
4783:
4778:
4774:
4773:
4762:
4759:
4756:
4753:
4747:
4743:
4742:
4739:
4736:
4733:
4730:
4725:
4721:
4720:
4709:
4706:
4703:
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4623:
4620:
4617:
4614:
4605:
4601:
4600:
4589:
4586:
4583:
4580:
4574:Muhammad VIII
4571:
4567:
4566:
4555:
4552:
4549:
4546:
4538:
4534:
4533:
4522:
4519:
4516:
4513:
4508:Muhammad VIII
4505:
4501:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4492:
4489:
4481:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4468:
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4429:
4426:
4423:
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4411:
4407:
4406:
4403:el rey Bermejo
4399:
4396:
4395:25 April 1362
4393:
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4300:
4299:14 April 1315
4297:
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4263:
4260:
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4211:
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4159:
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4135:
4134:
4131:
4128:
4125:
4122:
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4106:
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4090:
4087:
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4063:
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4045:
4043:
4041:
4039:
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4034:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4027:
4025:
4023:
4021:
4019:
4017:
4015:
4013:
4011:
4009:
4007:
4005:
4003:
4001:
3999:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3985:
3976:
3974:
3953:
3951:
3932:
3930:
3909:
3907:
3887:
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3326:
3324:
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3316:
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3312:
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3308:
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3302:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3257:
3255:
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3205:
3204:
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3200:
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3017:
3015:
3013:
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3007:
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2793:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2766:King of Guadix
2748:
2746:
2735:
2733:
2724:
2722:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2442:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2298:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2219:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1946:
1945:
1943:Nasrid dynasty
1931:
1930:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1888:
1878:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1838:
1833:
1823:
1818:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1790:
1789:
1780:
1777:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1751:
1748:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1729:
1727:
1718:
1711:
1709:
1702:
1695:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1533:
1526:
1519:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1502:
1501:
1498:
1487:
1486:
1483:
1472:
1471:
1468:
1457:
1456:
1453:
1442:
1441:
1438:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1412:
1411:
1408:
1397:
1396:
1393:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1315:Ras al Khaymah
1307:
1306:
1303:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1277:
1276:
1273:
1267:
1266:
1263:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1231:Mazrui dynasty
1227:
1226:
1223:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1167:
1166:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1143:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1083:
1077:
1076:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1057:
1056:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1007:
1006:
1003:
997:
996:
993:
987:
986:
983:
977:
976:
973:
967:
966:
963:
957:
956:
953:
947:
946:
943:
937:
936:
933:
927:
926:
923:
917:
916:
913:
907:
906:
903:
897:
896:
893:
887:
886:
883:
875:
872:
871:
868:
867:
862:
861:
858:
852:
851:
848:
842:
841:
838:
832:
831:
828:
822:
821:
818:
812:
811:
808:
802:
801:
798:
792:
791:
788:
782:
781:
778:
772:
771:
768:
762:
761:
758:
752:
751:
748:
742:
741:
738:
732:
731:
728:
722:
721:
718:
712:
711:
708:
702:
701:
698:
692:
691:
688:
682:
681:
678:
672:
671:
668:
662:
661:
658:
652:
651:
648:
646:Fihrid Emirate
642:
641:
638:
630:
627:
626:
623:
622:
617:
616:
613:
607:
606:
603:
597:
596:
593:
587:
586:
583:
577:
576:
573:
567:
566:
563:
557:
556:
553:
547:
546:
543:
537:
536:
533:
527:
526:
523:
517:
516:
513:
507:
506:
503:
497:
496:
493:
487:
486:
483:
477:
476:
473:
467:
466:
463:
457:
456:
453:
447:
446:
443:
437:
436:
433:
427:
426:
423:
417:
416:
413:
405:
402:
401:
398:
397:
392:
391:
388:
382:
381:
378:
372:
371:
368:
362:
361:
358:
350:
347:
346:
343:
342:
337:
336:
333:
327:
326:
323:
317:
316:
313:
307:
306:
303:
297:
296:
293:
287:
286:
283:
277:
276:
273:
267:
266:
263:
257:
256:
253:
247:
246:
243:
237:
236:
233:
225:
222:
221:
218:
217:
209:
208:
201:
198:
142:Nasrid dynasty
136:
135:
117:
113:
112:
107:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
79:
75:
74:
69:
65:
64:
59:
55:
54:
46:
45:
38:Nasrid dynasty
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5865:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5830:
5828:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5724:
5721:
5717:
5713:
5706:
5701:
5699:
5694:
5692:
5687:
5686:
5683:
5676:
5671:
5667:
5666:
5656:
5651:
5647:
5642:
5638:
5632:
5628:
5624:
5622:
5617:
5613:
5609:
5605:
5600:
5594:
5590:
5586:
5582:
5578:
5574:
5570:
5565:
5561:
5556:
5552:
5547:
5543:
5541:84-7169-082-9
5537:
5533:
5528:
5524:
5522:2-7018-0052-8
5518:
5514:
5509:
5505:
5503:0-7486-0847-8
5499:
5495:
5491:
5487:
5483:
5481:0-226-31962-8
5477:
5473:
5468:
5464:
5462:0-86356-467-4
5458:
5454:
5449:
5445:
5443:0-86356-466-6
5439:
5435:
5430:
5429:
5417:
5413:
5408:
5401:
5397:
5392:
5385:
5380:
5378:
5370:
5365:
5363:
5354:
5350:
5346:
5345:
5340:
5334:
5326:
5320:
5316:
5312:
5311:
5306:
5300:
5292:
5286:
5282:
5275:
5269:, p. 21.
5268:
5263:
5255:
5249:
5245:
5244:
5236:
5228:
5221:
5205:
5199:
5191:
5185:
5181:
5174:
5159:
5155:
5149:
5147:
5145:
5136:
5130:
5126:
5125:
5117:
5109:
5103:
5099:
5098:
5090:
5086:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5070:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5055:
5044:
5041:
5038:
5035:
5032:
5029:
5026:
5025:
5021:
5017:
5013:
5010:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4996:
4995:
4991:
4988:
4985:
4982:
4979:
4976:
4973:
4972:
4968:
4965:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4951:
4950:
4946:
4943:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4929:
4928:
4924:
4921:
4918:
4915:
4912:
4911:
4906:
4903:
4902:
4899:
4896:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4882:
4881:
4877:
4874:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4865:
4860:
4857:
4856:
4852:
4848:
4845:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4831:
4830:
4826:
4822:
4818:
4815:
4812:
4809:
4806:
4805:
4800:
4797:
4796:
4793:
4790:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4776:
4775:
4771:
4767:
4763:
4760:
4757:
4754:
4751:
4748:
4745:
4744:
4740:
4737:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4723:
4722:
4718:
4714:
4710:
4707:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4693:
4692:
4688:
4684:
4680:
4677:
4674:
4671:
4668:
4667:
4662:
4659:
4658:
4654:
4651:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4637:
4636:
4632:
4628:
4624:
4621:
4618:
4615:
4612:
4611:
4606:
4603:
4602:
4598:
4594:
4590:
4587:
4584:
4581:
4578:
4577:
4576:al-Mutamassik
4572:
4569:
4568:
4564:
4560:
4556:
4553:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4544:
4539:
4536:
4535:
4531:
4527:
4523:
4520:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4511:
4510:al-Mutamassik
4506:
4503:
4502:
4499:
4496:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4487:
4482:
4479:
4478:
4475:
4472:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4458:
4457:
4454:
4451:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4442:
4437:
4434:
4433:
4430:
4427:
4424:
4421:
4418:
4417:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4404:
4400:
4397:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4388:
4383:
4380:
4379:
4376:
4373:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4359:
4358:
4355:
4352:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4343:
4338:
4335:
4334:
4331:
4328:
4325:
4323:29 June 1318
4322:
4320:
4319:
4314:
4311:
4310:
4307:
4304:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4286:
4283:
4280:
4278:3 March 1279
4277:
4275:
4272:
4269:
4268:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4236:
4226:
4223:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4209:
4208:
4205:
4202:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4193:
4188:
4185:
4184:
4181:
4178:
4176:8 April 1302
4175:
4172:
4170:
4169:
4164:
4161:
4160:
4157:
4154:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4145:
4140:
4137:
4136:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4104:
4086:
4082:
4079:r. 1482-1483,
4069:
4068:
4035:
4033:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3987:
3984:
3972:
3969:r. 1464-1482,
3959:
3958:
3949:
3938:
3937:
3936:Muhammad XIII
3928:
3915:
3914:
3905:
3894:
3893:
3888:
3885:
3877:
3876:
3857:
3849:
3824:
3822:
3806:
3803:r. 1445-1446,
3793:
3792:
3783:
3780:r. 1455-1462,
3770:
3769:
3753:
3750:r. 1417-1418,
3740:
3739:
3738:Muhammad VIII
3734:
3731:
3723:
3721:
3720:
3681:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3662:
3651:
3650:
3637:
3630:r. 1419-1427,
3620:
3619:
3596:
3585:
3584:
3575:
3564:
3563:
3558:
3555:
3547:
3545:
3537:
3535:
3527:
3525:
3524:
3491:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3456:
3431:
3420:
3419:
3390:
3387:
3379:
3377:
3376:
3349:
3345:
3343:
3339:
3337:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3304:
3300:
3289:
3288:
3274:
3263:
3262:
3253:
3250:r. 1354-1359,
3240:
3239:
3206:
3203:
3195:
3193:
3185:
3183:
3182:
3163:
3155:
3153:
3145:
3143:
3112:
3110:
3091:
3080:
3079:
3070:
3059:
3058:
3025:
3022:
3014:
3012:
3011:
2984:
2976:
2974:
2943:
2941:
2922:
2911:
2910:
2869:
2866:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2838:
2826:
2824:
2820:
2818:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2773:
2769:
2754:
2753:
2743:
2730:
2720:
2709:
2708:
2675:
2672:
2664:
2662:
2654:
2652:
2644:
2643:
2634:
2626:
2624:
2608:
2575:
2573:
2551:
2540:
2539:
2506:
2504:
2446:
2444:
2425:
2414:
2413:
2380:
2377:
2361:
2360:
2351:
2335:
2302:
2300:
2265:
2263:
2223:
2221:
2186:
2184:
2144:
2142:
2107:
2105:
2065:
2063:
2028:
2026:
1986:
1984:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1937:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1886:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1792:
1791:
1785:
1784:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1745:
1740:
1733:
1728:
1724:
1723:
1715:
1710:
1706:
1699:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1635:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1620:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1532:
1527:
1525:
1520:
1518:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1499:
1496:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1481:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1466:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1436:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1421:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1406:
1405:Umm al-Quwain
1402:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1376:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1361:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1346:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1331:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1316:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1285:
1284:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1175:
1174:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1004:
1002:
999:
998:
994:
992:
989:
988:
984:
982:
979:
978:
974:
972:
969:
968:
964:
962:
959:
958:
954:
952:
949:
948:
944:
942:
939:
938:
934:
932:
929:
928:
924:
922:
919:
918:
914:
912:
909:
908:
904:
902:
899:
898:
894:
892:
889:
888:
884:
882:
879:
878:
870:
869:
859:
857:
854:
853:
849:
847:
844:
843:
839:
837:
834:
833:
829:
827:
824:
823:
819:
817:
814:
813:
809:
807:
804:
803:
799:
797:
794:
793:
789:
787:
784:
783:
779:
777:
774:
773:
769:
767:
764:
763:
759:
757:
754:
753:
749:
747:
744:
743:
739:
737:
734:
733:
729:
727:
724:
723:
719:
717:
714:
713:
709:
707:
706:Muslim Sicily
704:
703:
699:
697:
694:
693:
689:
687:
684:
683:
679:
677:
674:
673:
669:
667:
664:
663:
659:
657:
654:
653:
649:
647:
644:
643:
639:
637:
634:
633:
625:
624:
614:
612:
609:
608:
604:
602:
599:
598:
594:
592:
589:
588:
584:
582:
579:
578:
574:
572:
569:
568:
564:
562:
559:
558:
554:
552:
549:
548:
544:
542:
539:
538:
534:
532:
529:
528:
524:
522:
519:
518:
514:
512:
509:
508:
504:
502:
499:
498:
494:
492:
489:
488:
484:
482:
479:
478:
474:
472:
469:
468:
464:
462:
459:
458:
454:
452:
449:
448:
444:
442:
439:
438:
434:
432:
429:
428:
424:
422:
419:
418:
414:
412:
409:
408:
400:
399:
389:
387:
384:
383:
379:
377:
374:
373:
369:
367:
364:
363:
359:
357:
354:
353:
345:
344:
335:450 AD–550 AD
334:
332:
329:
328:
324:
322:
319:
318:
314:
312:
309:
308:
304:
302:
299:
298:
294:
292:
289:
288:
284:
282:
279:
278:
275:64 BC–300s AD
274:
272:
269:
268:
265:132 BC–244 AD
264:
262:
259:
258:
255:400 BC–106 AD
254:
252:
249:
248:
245:600 BC–100 BC
244:
242:
239:
238:
235:800 BC–300 BC
234:
232:
229:
228:
220:
219:
215:
211:
210:
206:
205:
197:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
162:banū al-Aḥmar
154:
147:
143:
133:
118:
114:
111:
108:
104:
101:
98:
94:
80:
76:
73:
70:
66:
63:
60:
56:
52:
47:
36:
31:
24:
19:
5806:
5772:Banu Sumadih
5712:Royal houses
5646:"Ismail III"
5626:
5619:
5572:
5568:
5559:
5550:
5531:
5512:
5493:
5471:
5452:
5433:
5412:Castro 2018a
5407:
5391:
5371:, p. 4.
5343:
5333:
5314:
5309:
5299:
5280:
5274:
5262:
5242:
5235:
5226:
5220:
5208:. Retrieved
5198:
5179:
5173:
5163:17 September
5161:. Retrieved
5157:
5123:
5116:
5096:
5089:
5067:
5019:
5015:
4909:
4863:
4850:
4824:
4820:
4803:
4769:
4765:
4716:
4712:
4686:
4682:
4665:
4630:
4626:
4609:
4596:
4592:
4575:
4562:
4558:
4542:
4529:
4525:
4509:
4485:
4470:13 May 1408
4440:
4415:
4402:
4386:
4341:
4317:
4281:8 July 1325
4241:
4240:
4234:
4191:
4167:
4143:
4109:
4108:
4102:
4074:
4067:Muhammad XII
4065:
3964:
3955:
3948:r. 1485-1486
3943:
3934:
3920:
3911:
3904:r. 1453-1454
3899:
3890:
3798:
3789:
3775:
3766:
3745:
3736:
3661:r. 1431-1432
3656:
3647:
3625:
3616:
3595:r. 1408-1417
3590:
3581:
3574:r. 1392-1408
3569:
3567:c. 1377-1408
3562:Muhammad VII
3560:
3430:r. 1391-1392
3425:
3423:c. 1356-1392
3416:
3299:r. 1360-1362
3294:
3285:
3273:r. 1359-1360
3268:
3259:
3245:
3236:
3090:r. 1333-1354
3085:
3076:
3069:r. 1325-1333
3064:
3055:
2921:r. 1314-1325
2916:
2907:
2768:r. 1314-1322
2764:r. 1309-1314
2759:
2750:
2719:r. 1302-1309
2714:
2707:Muhammad III
2705:
2550:r. 1273-1302
2545:
2543:c. 1235-1302
2536:
2424:r. 1232-1273
2419:
2417:c. 1195-1273
2410:
1942:
1934:
1855:
1761:Banu Khazraj
1758:
1720:
1686:
1659:Muhammad XII
1636:
1617:
1591:
1540:
1500:1921–present
1485:1900–present
1470:1868–present
1455:1833–present
1440:1810–present
1425:1783–present
1410:1775–present
1395:1761–present
1380:1752–present
1365:1749–present
1350:1744–present
1345:Saudi Arabia
1335:1727–present
1320:1727–present
1305:1631–present
315:300s–500s AD
186:Muhammad XII
161:
152:
141:
139:
62:Banu Khazraj
58:Parent house
18:
5655:"Ismail IV"
5625:Volume VII:
5616:Pellat, Ch.
5575:(1): 1–25.
5396:Castro 2018
5267:Harvey 1992
5210:14 December
4851:el Chiquito
4836:Muhammad XI
4259:Death date
4256:Birth date
4127:Death date
4124:Birth date
3979:A'isha bint
3892:Muhammad XI
3618:Muhammad IX
3446:ibn al-Mawl
3287:Muhammad VI
3105:Isma'il Ibn
3057:Muhammad IV
2732:1260/1-1349
2727:Fatima bint
2538:Muhammad II
1900:Family tree
1885:Family tree
1875:Family tree
1830:Family tree
1815:Family tree
1779:Family tree
1600:, first in
1571:Reconquista
1205:Pate Island
1178:East Africa
971:Sulaymanids
911:Ukhaidhirds
696:Sulaymanids
666:Muhallabids
571:Munqidhites
471:Shirvanshah
325:300s–602 AD
295:196–1100 AD
285:100s–241 AD
106:Final ruler
5827:Categories
5787:Dhulnunids
5782:Banu Wazir
5777:Banu Tujib
5767:Banu Sabur
5716:Al-Andalus
5058:Al-Andalus
5042:1486–1492
5011:1485–1486
4989:1482–1485
4944:1464–1482
4922:1463–1464
4897:1462–1463
4875:1454–1462
4846:1453–1454
4816:1448–1453
4791:1447–1448
4781:Ismail III
4761:1446–1447
4678:1432–1445
4652:1431–1432
4622:1430–1431
4597:el Pequeño
4588:1427–1429
4554:1419–1427
4530:el Pequeño
3913:Muhammad X
3634:1432-1445,
3632:1430-1431,
3280:bint Yusuf
3261:Isma'il II
3238:Muhammad V
2412:Muhammad I
1806:Almoravids
1796:al-Andalus
1769:companions
1683:Alpujarras
1632:Muhammad V
1598:lusterware
1491:Hashemites
1446:Al Maktoum
1416:Al Khalifa
1101:Upper Yafa
1091:Ya'arubids
931:Qarmatians
816:Sumadihids
305:220–638 AD
301:Ghassanids
182:Muhammad I
158:بنو الأحمر
126:1492-01-02
116:Deposition
5757:Banu Hayy
5732:Almoravid
5675:Banu Nasr
5599:"Naṣrids"
5589:154717811
5081:Citations
5016:al-Zaghal
4887:Ismail IV
4593:al-Saghir
4526:al-Saghir
4192:al-Makhlu
4081:1487-1492
4075:Sultan of
3971:1483-1485
3965:Sultan of
3944:Sultan of
3927:1446-1447
3921:Sultan of
3918:1415-1454
3900:Sultan of
3799:Sultan of
3782:1463-1464
3776:Sultan of
3761:ibn Yusuf
3752:1427-1429
3746:Sultan of
3743:1411-1431
3657:Sultan of
3636:1448-1453
3626:Sultan of
3623:1396-1454
3611:ibn Yusuf
3591:Sultan of
3588:1376-1417
3583:Yusuf III
3570:Sultan of
3426:Sultan of
3295:Sultan of
3292:1333-1362
3269:Sultan of
3266:1339-1360
3252:1362-1391
3246:Sultan of
3243:1339-1391
3086:Sultan of
3083:1318-1354
3065:Sultan of
3062:1315-1333
2938:Ibn Faraj
2917:Sultan of
2914:1279-1325
2909:Isma'il I
2760:Sultan of
2757:1287-1322
2745:1248-1320
2740:Faraj ibn
2738:Abu Sa'id
2715:Sultan of
2712:1257-1314
2546:Sultan of
2441:Ibn Yusuf
2420:Sultan of
2295:Yusuf Ibn
2218:Ibn Ahmad
1926:Visigoths
1846:Caliphate
1840:Córdoba:
1836:Catalonia
1637:In 1469,
1476:Al Sharqi
1431:Al Nuaimi
1401:Al Mualla
1390:Abu Dhabi
1386:Al Nahyan
1326:Al Qasimi
1311:Al Qasimi
1275:1860–1887
1265:1858–1895
1250:1856–1964
1240:1746–1828
1225:1277–1495
1210:1203–1894
1165:1926–1970
1155:1906–1934
1145:1903–1967
1135:1858–1967
1131:Qu'aitids
1125:1836–1921
1121:Rashidids
1115:1820–1970
1105:1800–1967
1095:1624–1742
1085:1597–1872
1075:1463–1521
1065:1454–1526
1055:1395–1967
1051:Kathirids
1045:1305–1487
1041:Jarwanids
1035:1253–1320
1025:1229–1454
1015:1159–1174
1005:1154–1624
1001:Nabhanids
995:1083–1174
985:1076–1253
975:1063–1174
965:1047–1138
961:Sulayhids
860:1837–1969
856:Senussids
850:1554–1659
840:1230–1492
830:1049–1078
820:1041–1091
810:1039–1110
800:1031–1091
796:Jawharids
790:1027–1063
786:Muzaynids
780:1026–1057
776:Hammudids
770:1023–1062
766:Yahsubids
760:1023–1091
750:1020–1086
740:1013–1039
730:1012–1051
720:1004–1412
686:Aghlabids
615:1697–1842
605:1517–1865
595:1480–1677
585:1517–1697
575:1025–1157
565:1024–1080
561:Mirdasids
551:Numayrids
531:Jarrahids
521:Mazyadids
501:Hamdanids
491:Hashimids
451:Habbarids
441:Dulafids
291:Tanukhids
153:banū Naṣr
5802:Muzaymid
5797:Mundirid
5762:Banu Hud
5618:(eds.).
5492:(1965).
5341:(1894).
5063:Alhambra
5052:See also
5036:c. 1460
5020:el Zagal
5008:c. 1494
5005:c. 1444
4983:unknown
4960:c. 1460
4938:unknown
4916:unknown
4891:unknown
4869:unknown
4840:unknown
4825:el Zurdo
4821:al-Aysar
4785:unknown
4766:al-Ahnaf
4732:unknown
4713:al-Ahnaf
4687:el Zurdo
4683:al-Aysar
4646:unknown
4631:el Zurdo
4627:al-Aysar
4563:el Zurdo
4559:al-Aysar
4467:c. 1377
4446:c. 1356
4173:c. 1235
4168:al-Faqih
4149:c. 1194
3983:al-Hurra
3981:Muhammad
3925:r. 1445,
3649:Yusuf IV
3453:Muhammad
3444:Muhammad
3439:Muhammad
3437:Nasr ibn
3418:Yusuf II
3107:Muhammad
2936:Muhammad
2729:Muhammad
2297:Muhammad
2216:Muhammad
2139:ibn Nasr
2060:al-Ahmar
2058:Nasr ibn
1981:al-Ahmar
1916:Valencia
1892:Medieval
1881:Portugal
1821:Asturias
1801:Almohads
1773:Muhammad
1705:Alhambra
1641:married
1628:Ismail I
1624:Alhambra
1619:maiolica
1583:Marinids
1563:Valencia
1480:Fujairah
1461:Al Thani
1371:Al Sabah
1260:Wituland
1195:896–1279
1151:Idrisids
1081:Qasimids
1061:Tahirids
1031:Usfurids
1021:Rasulids
991:Zurayids
955:968–1925
941:Wajihids
935:899–1077
925:897–1962
915:865–1066
901:Yufirids
895:819–1138
891:Ziyadids
885:751–1970
826:Tahirids
756:Abbadids
736:Tujibids
710:831–1091
676:Idrisids
660:756–1031
640:710–1019
636:Salihids
601:Harfushs
591:Turabays
555:990–1081
545:990–1096
541:Uqaylids
535:970–1107
525:961–1150
515:955–1071
511:Rawadids
505:890–1004
495:869–1075
475:861–1538
461:Kaysites
455:854–1011
425:736–1122
390:909–1171
386:Fatimids
380:750–1258
376:Abbasids
366:Umayyads
356:Rashidun
321:Lakhmids
311:Salihids
194:Alhambra
5853:Granada
5792:Harunid
5752:Baktrid
5747:Amirids
5742:Abbadid
5737:Almohad
5727:Umayyad
5627:Mif–Naz
5353:1199708
4770:el Cojo
4728:Yusuf V
4717:el Cojo
4242:Sources
4110:Sources
4077:Granada
3967:Granada
3962:d. 1485
3946:Granada
3923:Granada
3902:Granada
3897:d. 1454
3801:Granada
3796:d. 1463
3791:Yusuf V
3778:Granada
3773:d. 1465
3748:Granada
3659:Granada
3654:d. 1432
3628:Granada
3602:Ali ibn
3593:Granada
3572:Granada
3428:Granada
3297:Granada
3271:Granada
3248:Granada
3088:Granada
3078:Yusuf I
3067:Granada
2919:Granada
2762:Granada
2742:Isma'il
2717:Granada
2548:Granada
2439:Isma'il
2422:Granada
1921:Viguera
1890:Spain:
1871:Navarre
1866:Majorca
1856:Granada
1851:Galicia
1842:Emirate
1826:Castile
1755:Lineage
1688:mudéjar
1647:Castile
1614:Manises
1610:Almería
1594:ceramic
1587:Morocco
1575:vassals
1555:Almería
1547:Granada
1420:Bahrain
1356:Al Said
1341:Al Saud
1330:Sharjah
1300:Morocco
1296:'Alawis
1235:Mombasa
1071:Jabrids
1011:Mahdids
981:Uyunids
945:926–965
921:Rassids
905:847–997
846:Saadids
836:Nasrids
746:Amirids
726:Bakrids
716:Kanzids
700:814–922
690:800–909
680:788–974
670:771–793
650:745-757
611:Shihabs
581:Ma'nids
485:864–928
481:Alavids
465:860–964
445:840–897
435:824–961
415:654–884
370:661–750
360:632–661
166:Spanish
150:بنو نصر
124: (
96:Founder
86: (
78:Founded
68:Country
42:بنو نصر
5807:Nasrid
5633:
5614:&
5587:
5538:
5519:
5500:
5478:
5459:
5440:
5351:
5321:
5287:
5250:
5186:
5131:
5104:
4265:Notes
4262:Reign
4250:S. n.
4133:Notes
4130:Reign
4118:S. n.
3759:Uthman
1911:Taifas
1896:Modern
1811:Aragon
1663:Málaga
1651:Aragon
1608:, and
1606:Murcia
1602:Málaga
1567:Játiva
1559:Málaga
1557:, and
1495:Jordan
1375:Kuwait
806:Hudids
170:Nazarí
146:Arabic
5812:Qasid
5602:. In
5585:S2CID
5039:1533
5033:(2x)
4986:1485
4980:(2x)
4966:1482
4963:1533
4941:1485
4919:1465
4913:(2x)
4894:1463
4872:1465
4843:1454
4813:1454
4810:1396
4807:(4x)
4788:1448
4758:1454
4755:1415
4752:(2x)
4735:1463
4708:1445
4705:1454
4702:1415
4675:1454
4672:1396
4669:(3x)
4649:1432
4619:1454
4616:1396
4613:(2x)
4585:1431
4582:1411
4579:(2x)
4551:1454
4548:1396
4518:1431
4515:1411
4491:1376
4419:(2x)
4392:1333
4253:Name
4121:Name
3609:Ahmad
3604:Yusuf
2137:Ahmad
1906:Suebi
1465:Qatar
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