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355:, and continued in that position until 1936. In July 1935 Einstein and Rosen published an article developing a concept of folded space time in parallel layers connected by a bridge, using only General Relativity and Maxwell Equation. Earlier while working with Einstein, Rosen had pointed out the peculiarities of Einstein's studies involving entangled wave functions, and, in coordination with
697:
363:. Einstein helped Rosen to continue his career in physics with a letter to Molotov in The Soviet Union resulting in a temporary position during which in 1937 Einstein and Rosen published an article "On Gravitational Waves" in which they further developed the concept of folded space time caused by rotating cylinders.
286:, where he received a bachelor's degree in electromechanical engineering and later a master's and a doctorate in physics. As a student he published several papers of note, one being "The Neutron," which attempted to explain the structure of the atomic nucleus a year before their discovery by
359:, a paper was drafted and published in May 1935 helping to develop a theoretical basis for the July 1935 publication. The May 1935 paper, entitled "Can quantum-mechanical description of physical reality be considered complete?" labeled these effects the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen paradox or
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After leaving
Princeton, Rosen continued to publish on relativity with "General Relativity and Flat Space" in 1940 and "Energy and momentum of cylindrical gravitational waves" in 1958, further developing work on theoretical structures of space-time. This concept, known today as an
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to be unstable. Other researchers further developed this work; "Robert
Hjellming in 1971 presented a model in which a black hole would draw matter in while being connected to a white hole in a distant location, which expels this same matter." "In a 1988 paper, physicists
31:
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of quantum theory, determining the probabilities of the movement of particles. These breakthroughs provided the model for the structure and workings of the atom and drove the revolution that would sweep up Nathan Rosen.
395:, an attempt to improve on General Relativity by removing singularities and replacing pseudo-tensors with tensors to eliminate nonlocality. The effort eventually failed in 1992 with conflicting pulsar data.
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starting in 1936, he returned to the United States, where he taught at the
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill from 1941 to 1952. In 1953, after permanently moving to Israel, he joined the
1216:
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242:; March 22, 1909 – December 18, 1995) was an American and Israeli physicist noted for his study on the structure of the hydrogen molecule and his collaboration with
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Rosen made a number of contributions to modern physics. One of the most lasting discoveries Rosen brought to physics was his formulation of the structure of the
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Later in his life, Nathan Rosen turned his attentions to teaching and the establishment of new universities. After briefly working for two years in the
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proposed that such a wormhole could be made stable by containing some form of negative matter or energy." This later work is not attributable to Rosen.
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At the beginning of the 20th century science was progressing quickly and the inner workings of the atom were just beginning to be discovered. In 1900,
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In 1932 with a ScD degree from MIT, he went to do research at
Princeton University. In 1934 he became Albert Einstein's assistant at The
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in the 1970s and commuted between the two institutions from his home in Haifa. Additionally, Nathan Rosen helped found the
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He also developed a theoretical analysis of the neutron as a combination of proton and electron in a 1931 article in the
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435:(president 1974-77). He was very active in encouraging the founding of higher educational institutions in Israel.
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Rosen, Nathan & Virbhadra, KS (1993). "Energy and momentum of cylindrical gravitational waves".
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Rosen, Nathan (1 April 1958). "Energy and
Momentum of Cylindrical Gravitational Waves".
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Saxon, Wolfgang. "Nathan Rosen, 86, of Israel; Physicist Worked With
Einstein ."
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Rosen, Nathan (1958). "Energy and momentum of cylindrical gravitational waves".
481:"Can Quantum-Mechanical Description of Physical Reality be Considered Complete?"
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254:. He is also remembered for the Einstein–Rosen bridge, the first known kind of
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Between 1940 and 1989 Rosen published a series of articles on his versions of
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754:"Peres, Asher. "Nathan Rosen." Technion Physics Department. 8 June 2009"
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Peres, Asher. "Nathan Rosen." Technion
Physics Department. 8 June 2009.
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Einstein, Albert & Rosen, Nathan (1937). "On
Gravitational waves".
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He died on
December 18, 1995, at his home in Haifa at the age of 86.
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913:(first ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. p. 495.
804:(first ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. p. 494.
727:, for an account of the strange episode of Einstein and Rosen 1937
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Rosen, Nathan (1940). "General
Relativity and Flat Space. I".
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Rosen, Nathan (1940). "General Relativity and Flat Space. I".
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1071:"Nathan Rosen, 86, of Israel; Physicist Worked With Einstein"
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Albert Einstein; Boris Podolsky; Nathan Rosen (15 May 1935).
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Academic staff of Technion – Israel Institute of Technology
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Nathan Rosen, 86, of Israel; Physicist Worked With Einstein
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Rosen, N. (1940). "General Relativity and Flat Space. II".
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International Society on General Relativity and Gravitation
827:"The Particle Problem in the General Theory of Relativity"
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521:"The Particle Problem in the General Theory of Relativity"
334:, collaborating with many other physicists, developed the
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Members of the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities
371:, was shown in a 1962 paper by theoretical physicists
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George, Samuel Joseph. “The Einstein-Rosen Bridge.”
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322:. In 1905, Albert Einstein published his theory of
825:Albert Einstein and, Nathan Rosen (1 July 1935).
419:, Israel. During this time Rosen was advisor to
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1090:Langer, R. M.; Rosen, N. (1931). "The Neutron".
1049:"Definition of Wormhole - Theory of Relativity"
479:Einstein, A; B Podolsky; N Rosen (1935-05-15).
1232:Institute for Advanced Study visiting scholars
1152:, The New York Times 23 Dec. 1995, sec. 1: 28.
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1144:PBS Online: Stephen Hawking’s Universe.
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624:General Relativity and Gravitation
458:, but the pair of electrons has a
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318:moves in discrete amounts called
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349:Institute for Advanced Study
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156:Institute for Advanced Study
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991:10.1103/PhysRev.57.150
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907:Pais, Abraham (1982).
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292:University of Michigan
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473:Selected publications
369:Einstein-Rosen bridge
353:Princeton, New Jersey
168:Ben Gurion University
121:Rosen–Morse potential
117:Einstein–Rosen metric
113:Einstein–Rosen bridge
731:Zero-energy universe
314:, the idea that all
296:Princeton University
129:Sticky bead argument
1104:1931PhRv...37.1579L
1018:1958PhRv..110..291R
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948:1940PhRv...57..147R
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843:1935PhRv...48...73E
725:Rindler coordinates
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636:1993GReGr..25..429R
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1207:Israeli physicists
1192:Quantum physicists
1076:The New York Times
910:Subtle Is The Lord
801:Subtle Is the Lord
786:The New York Times
644:10.1007/BF00757123
409:University of Kiev
343:Work with Einstein
324:special relativity
192:John Clarke Slater
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399:Later years
386:Mike Morris
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282:during the
252:EPR paradox
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109:EPR paradox
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460:pure state
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272:Brooklyn
256:wormhole
240:× ×Ş×ź רוזן
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