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Wallich prepared a catalogue of more than 20,000 specimens, known informally as the "Wallich
Catalogue". The specimens in the catalogue were either collected by Wallich himself or from other collectors around the same period, including Roxburgh, Gomez, Griffith and Wight. The collector of each
538:
Part of
Wallich's herbarium collections held at Kew, and known as the Wallich Herbarium, is the largest separate herbarium. Another part of the collection is the Central National Herbarium of the Botanical Survey of India in Calcutta, making in all about 20,500 specimens. Wallich is also credited
368:
Wallich proposed the forming of a museum in a letter dated 2 February 1814 to the
Council of the Asiatic Society. Wallich offered his services to the society and some items from his own collections for the museum. The society heartily supported the proposal and resolved to set up a museum and to
381:. Wallich was not only the enthusiastic founder and the first curator the Indian Museum, he was one of the largest donors to the museum at its inception. Out of one hundred seventy four items donated to the museum till 1816, Wallich donated forty-two botanical specimens.
575:. Wallich married Juliane Marie Hals (born 1797), later known as Mary Ann, on 30 May 1812, but she died only two months later. In 1815, Wallich married Sophia Collings (1797β1876). Together, they had seven children, two of whom died in infancy. Their eldest son
373:. Dr. Nathaniel Wallich took charge of the museum on 1 June 1814. The museum thus inaugurated, grew rapidly under the guidance of its founder Wallich and private collectors. Most of these private contributors were Europeans except for one Indian, Babu
1260:
442:, and went on numerous expeditions. One of Wallich's greatest contributions to the field of plant exploration was the assistance he regularly offered to the many plant hunters who stopped in Calcutta on their way to the
650:
409:, and later permanently joined the garden in 1817, and served there until 1846, when he retired from the service. Ill health forced Wallich to spend the years 1811β1813 in the more temperate climate of
477:. By 1813 he had become interested in the flora of India, and undertook expeditions to Nepal, West Hindustan, and lower Burma. During 1837 and 1838, Nathaniel Wallich served as professor of botany at
113:
238:, describing many new plant species and developing a large herbarium collection which was distributed to collections in Europe. Several of the plants that he collected were named after him.
1779:
1303:
Numerical List of Dried
Specimens of Plants in the Museum of the Honourable East India Company / Which Have Been Supplied by Dr. Wallich, Superintendent of the Botanic Garden at Calcutta
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755:
1489:
762:
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936:
872:
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made use of artists employed by the
Calcutta Botanic Garden: 146 drawings by Gorachand, 109 by Vishnupersaud and one work by Rungiah (the artist employed by
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915:
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as the
Wallich Collection. In addition to the specimens there, Wallich also distributed duplicates of his specimens to herbaria, including some to
1809:
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1099:
Spelt "Frederichsnagor" in older literature; "Frederiksnagore" is the modernized spelling. "Frederischnagor" seems to be a typographical error.
1690:
544:
486:
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614:
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1261:"The German Network around the Danish Botanist and Superintendent of the Botanical Garden in Calcutta, Nathaniel Wallich (1786β1854)"
300:. He obtained the diploma from the Academy in 1806, and at the end of the year was appointed as surgeon in the Danish settlement at
214:
1603:
Nature and the Orient: The
Environmental History of South and Southeast Asia: Studies in social ecology and environmental history
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516:, and he was finally obliged to resign his post in 1846 and retire to London, where he became vice-president of the
1599:"8 From Gentlemen Amateurs to Professionals: Reassessing the Natural Science Tradition in Colonial India 1780-1840"
344:
took over
Frederiksnagore, Wallich was imprisoned, but released on parole in 1809 on the merit of his scholarship.
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99:
461:. Two hundred and fifty copies of the work were printed, of which 40 were purchased by the East India Company.
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specimen is clearly cited in the catalogue itself. Today, Wallich's personal collection is housed at the
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he travelled to
Singapore to design the botanical garden, but returned to Calcutta the following year.
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1590:. Calcutta: trustees of the Indian museum and printed at the Baptist mission Press. pp. 104β107.
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1538:, Archives of natural history 43.1 (2016): 30β40 Edinburgh University Press, I. M. Turner, page 36
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France resulted in many Danish colonies being seized by the
British, including the outpost at
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Natural History Publications Arising from Theodore Cantorβs Visit to Chusan, China, in 1840
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Wallich received an M.D. from Aberdeen in 1819. Wallich was later appointed assistant to
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in 1786 as Nathan Wulff Wallich. His father Wulff Lazarus Wallich (1756β1843) was a
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Wallich had suffered deteriorating health for many years, at one time contracting
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Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783β2002
1359:
Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783β2002
481:. Two years later in 1821, he was coferred the degree of honorary doctor at the
1710:
843:
559:
1625:
The Global Migrations of Ornamental Plants: How the World Got Into Your Garden
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in Copenhagen, where his professors trained in the botanical science included
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of Danish origin who worked in India, initially in the Danish settlement near
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In the old Danish spelling "Chirurgiske Akademie", and "Kirurgiske Akademi".
413:, whence he continued his studies. In 1822, at the behest of his friend Sir
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appoint Wallich to be the honorary curator and then superintendent of the
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Wallich remained in London until his death seven years later. He died at
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Surgeon and botanist of Danish origin who worked in India (1786-1854)
377:, initially a collector and later the first Indian secretary to the
1164:"Lorenzo Da Ponte and Nathaniel Wallich: Jews in the Enlightenment"
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965:(Kashmir acanthus, hardy Persian shield, wild petunia or kandali)
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500:. This was followed in 1828 by his being elected a Fellow of the
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309:
21:"Wall." redirects here. For the US Supreme Court reporter, see
1490:"About Nathaniel Wallich | the Wallich Collection at Kew"
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Wallich was also temporarily appointed superintendent of the
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From August 1814, Wallich became an assistant surgeon in the
321:
1647:
Nathaniel Wallich: Global Botany in Nineteenth Century India
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1780:
Members of the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters
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457:); the rest of the plates were by John Clark and three by
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the following November. However, the Danish alliance with
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Wallich's was the maternal uncle of the Danish zoologist
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with the authorship of 35 papers, mostly botanical.
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218:(28 January 1786 β 28 April 1854) was a surgeon and
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554:is used to indicate this person as the author when
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1238:"List of Danes honoured in naming of plant genera"
234:. He was involved in the early development of the
363:
356:'s service and resigned as superintendent of the
1721:
1305:. London, 1828β1849. (see External links below).
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48:Wallich, from an old lithograph by T. H. Maguire
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1327:
1202:
1605:. Oxford University Press. pp. 210β236.
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1409:. The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006.
1365:. The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006.
1334:. London: Wellcome Historical Medical Museum.
1223:
520:, of which he had been a fellow since 1818.
1691:Kew: Nathaniel Wallich: About the collection
1161:
1062:Nathanial Wallich & Botanikkens Imperium
487:Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters
531:on 28 April 1854 aged 68. He was buried in
429:, which are in the Kew general collection.
241:
1678:
1316:The European Discovery of the Indian Flora
1026:(Clanwilliam cedar or Clanwilliam cypress)
42:
1162:Taylor, Judith M.; Janick, Jules (2021).
464:
1696:Kew botanical gardens: Nathaniel Wallich
388:
245:
1644:
1596:
1344:
579:became a distinguished oceanographer.
473:, the East India Company's botanist in
294:Heinrich Christian Friedrich Schumacher
1810:Danish people of German-Jewish descent
1722:
1711:Tentamen Florae Napalensis Illustratae
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1479:
1477:
1331:History of Scottish Medicine. Volume 2
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1187:
1124:Brummitt, R. K.; C. E. Powell (1992).
744:(cheer pheasant or Wallich's pheasant)
434:Tentamen Florae Nepalensis Illustratae
371:Oriental Museum of the Asiatic Society
174:Oriental Museum of the Asiatic Society
114:Tentamen Florae Nepalensis Illustratae
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1229:
1559:Living Jewels from the Indian Jungle
1077:
690:
265:Jewish merchant originally from the
1628:. Missouri Botanical Garden Press.
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1308:
1010:(Indian valerian or Tagar-ganthoda)
686:Species named for Nathaniel Wallich
485:and in 1826, elected member of the
13:
14:
1826:
1665:
1281:Official website of Indian Museum
1775:Burials at Kensal Green Cemetery
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385:Royal Botanical Garden, Calcutta
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1517:International Plant Names Index
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1470:. Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew.
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1438:
1394:
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1296:
1274:
492:He was elected a Fellow of the
1701:Indian Museum Kolkata: History
1292:Biography of Nathaniel Wallich
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1117:
1093:
1084:
1002:(Himalayan elm or Kashmir elm)
407:Royal Botanic Garden, Calcutta
364:First curator of Indian Museum
257:Nathaniel Wallich was born in
1:
1750:19th-century Danish botanists
1676:Biodiversity Heritage Library
1203:Kothari & Chhapgar (2009)
1106:
508:Retirement, death, and legacy
348:Service in East India Company
1785:Fellows of the Royal Society
1686:Kew: About Nathaniel Wallich
1588:The Indian Museum, 1814-1914
184:Author abbrev. (botany)
7:
1483:Royal Botanic Gardens Kew.
1058:Morten Skriver (director):
1038:
588:Some images of plates from
496:in 1822 his proposer being
10:
1831:
1790:Scientists from Copenhagen
1672:Works by Nathaniel Wallich
1622:Taylor, Judith M. (2009).
1448:. Wallich Catalogue Online
1318:. Oxford University Press.
1130:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
1046:Plantae Asiaticae Rariores
897:(blue pine or Bhutan pine)
701:(jimbur or Himalaya onion)
590:Plantae Asiaticae Rariores
582:
494:Royal Society of Edinburgh
451:Plantae Asiaticae Rariores
439:Plantae Asiaticae Rariores
399:Plantae Asiaticae Rariores
342:British East India Company
232:British East India Company
121:Plantae Asiaticae Rariores
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1800:People from British India
1740:Botanists active in India
823:Heptapleurum wallichianum
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282:Royal Academy of Surgeons
236:Calcutta Botanical Garden
228:Danish East India Company
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164:Royal Academy of Surgeons
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100:Royal Academy of Surgeons
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1805:People from Danish India
1760:19th-century Danish Jews
1755:18th-century Danish Jews
1645:Krieger, Martin (2022).
1597:Sangwan, Satpal (1998).
1328:Comrie, John D. (1932).
1268:MIDA Archival Reflexicon
978:Ternstroemia wallichiana
756:Convolvulus wallichianus
483:University of Copenhagen
479:Calcutta Medical College
432:He published two books,
242:Early life and education
1485:About Nathaniel Wallich
1446:"The Wallich Catalogue"
1286:5 February 2012 at the
1236:Hansen, Alfred (1974),
1052:
1023:Widdringtonia wallichii
962:Strobilanthes wallichii
851:Koilodepas wallichianum
763:Debregeasia wallichiana
502:Royal Society of London
207:Nathaniel Wolff Wallich
36:Nathaniel Wulff Wallich
1259:Delfs, Tobias (2021).
1126:Authors of Plant Names
909:Rhododendron wallichii
791:Dryopteris wallichiana
749:Clerodendrum wallichii
720:Bulbophyllum wallichii
465:Scholarly distinctions
402:
324:in April 1807 via the
254:
25:. For other uses, see
830:Horsfieldia wallichii
812:Geranium wallichianum
734:Castanopsis wallichii
533:Kensal Green Cemetery
449:The three volumes of
392:
298:Jens Wilken Hornemann
280:Wallich attended the
249:
27:Wall (disambiguation)
1224:Indian Museum (1914)
937:Sarcococca wallichii
873:Meconopsis wallichii
858:Ligusticum wallichii
798:Eriophyton wallichii
659:Aspidopterys hirsuta
23:John William Wallace
1584:"Nathaniel Wallich"
1552:Kothari, Ashok S.;
1468:"Nathaniel Wallich"
1314:Desmond, Ray 1994.
1242:Botanisk Tidsskrift
1007:Valeriana wallichii
985:Tylecodon wallichii
930:Salacca wallichiana
880:Memecylon wallichii
866:Lilium wallichianum
805:Euphorbia wallichii
777:Diospyros wallichii
770:Dioscorea wallichii
727:Burmannia wallichii
706:Apostasia wallichii
545:author abbreviation
394:Saurauia nepalensis
360:in December 1814.
320:Wallich sailed for
1765:Danish mycologists
1554:Chhapgar, Boman F.
1496:on 17 October 2016
1018:(a genus of palms)
902:Pteris wallichiana
887:Nageia wallichiana
713:Brahmaea wallichii
403:
354:East India Company
255:
226:and later for the
169:East India Company
1770:Jewish scientists
1416:978-0-902198-84-5
1372:978-0-902198-84-5
1078:Explanatory notes
1035:
1034:
999:Ulmus wallichiana
970:Taxus wallichiana
894:Pinus wallichiana
861:(Szechuan lovage)
784:Dombeya wallichii
741:Catreus wallichii
677:Curcuma roscoeana
623:Amherstia nonilis
605:Hibiscus radiatus
252:Colesworthy Grant
204:
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132:Scientific career
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1795:Danish emigrants
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1492:. Archived from
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955:Sorbus wallichii
944:Schima wallichii
916:Rotala wallichii
698:Allium wallichii
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471:William Roxburgh
459:William Griffith
427:Sir Joseph Banks
415:Stamford Raffles
304:, then known as
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58:Nathan ben Wulff
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1649:. Routledge.
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1562:. OUP India.
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641:Gluta usitata
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83:28 April 1854
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28:
24:
19:
1646:
1624:
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1587:
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1545:Bibliography
1535:
1531:
1521:
1511:
1498:. Retrieved
1494:the original
1484:
1462:
1450:. Retrieved
1440:
1428:. Retrieved
1421:the original
1402:
1396:
1384:. Retrieved
1377:the original
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1171:. Retrieved
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522:
511:
491:
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455:Robert Wight
450:
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397:
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375:Ramkamal Sen
367:
351:
326:African cape
319:
305:
279:
256:
250:Portrait by
206:
205:
188:
157:Institutions
131:
119:
112:
85:(1854-04-28)
18:
1735:1854 deaths
1730:1786 births
1072:(in Danish)
340:. When the
290:Martin Vahl
286:Erik Viborg
1724:Categories
1522: Wall
1452:19 October
1107:References
529:Bloomsbury
334:Napoleonic
259:Copenhagen
72:Copenhagen
64:1786-01-28
1500:22 August
1112:Citations
1015:Wallichia
498:John Yule
444:Himalayas
411:Mauritius
330:Serampore
302:Serampore
267:Holsatian
263:Sephardic
74:, Denmark
1582:(1914).
1556:(2009).
1430:20 March
1386:20 March
1284:Archived
1068:Zentropa
1039:See also
475:Calcutta
230:and the
224:Calcutta
220:botanist
148:Botanist
1715:Gallica
583:Gallery
514:cholera
275:Hamburg
144:Surgeon
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556:citing
316:Career
310:Bengal
271:Altona
138:Fields
1424:(PDF)
1407:(PDF)
1380:(PDF)
1363:(PDF)
1264:(PDF)
1248:: 215
1173:7 May
550:Wall.
396:from
322:India
273:near
269:town
213:
192:Wall.
1651:ISBN
1630:ISBN
1607:ISBN
1564:ISBN
1502:2016
1454:2016
1432:2019
1411:ISBN
1388:2019
1367:ISBN
1270:: 1.
1175:2022
1134:ISBN
1053:Film
436:and
296:and
215:FRSE
80:Died
54:Born
1713:on
1674:at
527:in
308:in
211:FRS
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