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On the 89th
Amendment of the Constitution coming into force on 19 February 2004, the National Commission for scheduled Tribes has been set up under Article 338A on bifurcation of erstwhile National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes to oversee the implementation of various
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To make in such reports, recommendations as to the measures that should be taken by the Union or any State for effective implementation of those safeguards and other measures for the protection, welfare and socio-economic development of the
Scheduled Tribes,
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The
Commission comprises a Chairperson, a Vice-Chairperson and three full-time Members (including one female Member). The term of all the Members of the Commission is three years from the date of assumption of charge.
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To discharge such other functions in relation to the protection, welfare and development and advancement of the
Scheduled Tribes as the President may, subject to the provisions of any law made by Parliament, by rule
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Measures to be taken to reduce and ultimately eliminate the practice of shifting cultivation by
Tribals that lead to their continuous disempowerment and degradation of land and the environment.
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To participate and advise in the planning process of socio-economic development of the
Scheduled Tribes and to evaluate the progress of their development under the Union and any State;
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520:"Antar Singh Arya: अंतर सिंह आर्य बनाए गए अनुसचित जनजाति आयोग के राष्ट्रीय अध्यक्ष - Badwani News Antar Singh Arya appointed national president of Scheduled Tribe Commission"
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The
Commission would also discharge the following other functions in relation to the protection, welfare and development & advancement of the Scheduled Tribes, namely:-
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Measures to be taken to prevent alienation of tribal people from land and to effectively rehabilitate such people in whose case alienation has already taken place.
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under the
Constitution or under any other law for the time being in force or under any order of the Government and to evaluate the working of such safeguards;
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With this amendment, the erstwhile
National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes was replaced by two separate Commissions namely- (i) The
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Measures to be taken to elicit maximum cooperation and involvement of Tribal
Communities for protecting forests and undertaking social afforestation.
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Measures that need to be taken over conferring ownership rights in respect of minor forest produce to the Scheduled Tribes living in forest areas.
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To present to the President, annually and at such other times as the Commission may deem fit, reports upon the working of those safeguards;
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Measures to be taken to improve the efficacy of relief and rehabilitation measures for tribal groups displaced by development projects.
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Measures to be taken to ensure full implementation of the Provisions of
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173:(NCSC), and (ii) The National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST).
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that was established through Constitution (89th Amendment) Act, 2003.
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National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes 1978
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safeguards provided to Scheduled Tribes under the Constitution.
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Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996
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122:Nirupam Chakma, Member
116:Dr. Asha Lakra, Member
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