318:
36:
306:
963:
176:
56:
284:
968:
299:
1004:
172:
52:
999:
958:
292:
886:
381:
210:, the governing coalition did not pass the 50% of the vote, which would have given to it a majority bonus (two-thirds of the seats in the
994:
663:
593:
1009:
475:
451:
369:
272:
245:
880:
839:
728:
634:
558:
314:
973:
953:
752:
493:
153:
121:
1014:
669:
605:
445:
722:
710:
698:
599:
196:
915:
481:
334:
704:
611:
546:
758:
576:
517:
511:
203:
387:
89:
734:
716:
570:
352:
211:
207:
180:
892:
793:
740:
534:
898:
874:
675:
499:
422:
375:
192:
933:
646:
552:
428:
188:
939:
487:
463:
393:
340:
927:
809:
416:
868:
821:
781:
775:
622:
564:
540:
505:
346:
235:
160:
82:
921:
457:
399:
8:
681:
469:
827:
746:
184:
164:
126:
101:
268:
241:
116:
833:
168:
142:
48:
845:
616:
262:
988:
815:
640:
43:
628:
206:
and soon after was disbanded, but obtained its goal: thanks to ADN and
150:
94:
851:
163:(PLI), who did not agree with the new electoral law approved by the
106:
264:
The
Politics of Electoral Reform: Changing the Rules of Democracy
35:
317:
159:
It was formed in March 1953 by disgruntled members of the
167:with the support of their party. Its leaders were
267:. Cambridge University Press Press. p. 118.
986:
300:
964:Early 20th-century Italian political parties
887:Italian Democratic Party of Monarchist Unity
382:Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity
260:
254:
233:
229:
227:
307:
293:
34:
1005:Political parties disestablished in 1953
224:
664:Movement for the Independence of Sicily
439:Social-democratic and liberal-socialist
987:
240:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 43–44.
202:The party won 0.4% of the vote in the
1000:Political parties established in 1953
969:1950s–1990s Italian political parties
959:19th-century Italian political groups
370:Italian Revolutionary Socialist Party
322:Historical political parties in Italy
288:
729:Christian Democrats for the Republic
237:The Legacy of the Italian Resistance
559:Republican Democratic Concentration
13:
995:Defunct political parties in Italy
954:List of political parties in Italy
753:Christian Democracy for Autonomies
494:Italian Democratic Socialist Party
14:
1026:
974:Current Italian political parties
670:Federalists and Liberal Democrats
606:Democratic Union for the Republic
446:Italian Reformist Socialist Party
699:Italian Catholic Electoral Union
635:Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy
600:Italian Democratic Liberal Party
316:
197:Sicilian Independentist Movement
916:Italian Nationalist Association
594:Constitutional Democratic Party
147:Alleanza Democratica Nazionale
27:Alleanza Democratica Nazionale
1:
759:Union of Democrats for Europe
587:Centrist and centrist liberal
512:Italian Democratic Socialists
217:
1010:1953 establishments in Italy
840:Conservatives and Reformists
788:National Democratic Alliance
388:Democratic Party of the Left
175:. Also non-Liberals joined:
139:National Democratic Alliance
24:National Democratic Alliance
7:
735:Christian Democratic Centre
353:Party of Italian Communists
10:
1031:
741:United Christian Democrats
657:Regionalist and federalist
528:Radical and social-liberal
949:
908:
881:People's Monarchist Party
875:Monarchist National Party
861:
802:
768:
691:
676:Federalist Italian League
656:
586:
527:
438:
423:Federation of Green Lists
409:
362:
327:
193:Andrea Finocchiaro Aprile
149:, ADN) was a short-lived
112:
100:
88:
78:
70:
62:
42:
33:
21:
1015:Liberal parties in Italy
934:Republican Fascist Party
647:Liberal Popular Alliance
429:Federation of the Greens
154:political party in Italy
940:Italian Social Movement
488:Italian Socialist Party
482:Unified Socialist Party
476:Unitary Socialist Party
464:Labour Democratic Party
452:Unitary Socialist Party
341:Italian Communist Party
335:Proletarian Unity Party
195:, former leader of the
102:Political position
16:Italian political party
928:National Fascist Party
723:Italian People's Party
711:Italian People's Party
705:Conservative Catholics
612:Union for the Republic
376:Italian Workers' Party
146:
862:National-conservative
822:The People of Freedom
782:Italian Liberal Party
541:Italian Radical Party
506:Democrats of the Left
347:Proletarian Democracy
261:Alan Renwick (2010).
234:Philip Cooke (2011).
204:1953 general election
161:Italian Liberal Party
83:Italian Liberal Party
803:Liberal-conservative
769:Conservative-liberal
692:Christian-democratic
400:Left Ecology Freedom
363:Democratic socialist
794:Union of the Centre
717:Christian Democracy
571:Democratic Alliance
470:Union of Socialists
212:Chamber of Deputies
893:National Democracy
869:Common Man's Front
828:Future and Freedom
747:European Democracy
185:Franco Antonicelli
181:Christian Democrat
177:Raffaele Terranova
57:Raffaele Terranova
982:
981:
922:Combatants' Party
899:National Alliance
500:Labour Federation
274:978-1-13-948677-4
247:978-0-230-11901-7
135:
134:
122:Political parties
117:Politics of Italy
1022:
834:New Centre-Right
553:Social Democracy
547:Democratic Party
321:
320:
309:
302:
295:
286:
285:
279:
278:
258:
252:
251:
231:
169:Epicarmo Corbino
49:Epicarmo Corbino
38:
19:
18:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1020:
1019:
985:
984:
983:
978:
945:
904:
857:
846:Direction Italy
798:
764:
687:
652:
617:Italian Renewal
582:
523:
434:
405:
394:Democratic Left
358:
323:
315:
313:
283:
282:
275:
259:
255:
248:
232:
225:
220:
131:
79:Split from
29:
28:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1028:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
980:
979:
977:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
950:
947:
946:
944:
943:
937:
931:
925:
919:
912:
910:
906:
905:
903:
902:
896:
890:
884:
878:
872:
865:
863:
859:
858:
856:
855:
849:
843:
837:
831:
825:
819:
813:
810:Economic Party
806:
804:
800:
799:
797:
796:
791:
785:
779:
772:
770:
766:
765:
763:
762:
756:
750:
744:
738:
732:
726:
720:
714:
708:
702:
695:
693:
689:
688:
686:
685:
679:
673:
667:
660:
658:
654:
653:
651:
650:
644:
638:
632:
626:
620:
614:
609:
603:
597:
590:
588:
584:
583:
581:
580:
574:
568:
562:
556:
550:
544:
538:
531:
529:
525:
524:
522:
521:
515:
509:
503:
497:
491:
485:
479:
473:
467:
461:
455:
449:
442:
440:
436:
435:
433:
432:
426:
420:
417:Rainbow Greens
413:
411:
407:
406:
404:
403:
397:
391:
385:
379:
373:
366:
364:
360:
359:
357:
356:
350:
344:
338:
331:
329:
325:
324:
312:
311:
304:
297:
289:
281:
280:
273:
253:
246:
222:
221:
219:
216:
173:Giuseppe Nitti
133:
132:
130:
129:
124:
119:
113:
110:
109:
104:
98:
97:
92:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
72:
68:
67:
64:
60:
59:
53:Giuseppe Nitti
46:
40:
39:
31:
30:
26:
23:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1027:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
992:
990:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
951:
948:
941:
938:
935:
932:
929:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
913:
911:
907:
900:
897:
894:
891:
888:
885:
882:
879:
876:
873:
870:
867:
866:
864:
860:
853:
850:
847:
844:
841:
838:
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
820:
817:
814:
811:
808:
807:
805:
801:
795:
792:
789:
786:
783:
780:
777:
776:Liberal Union
774:
773:
771:
767:
760:
757:
754:
751:
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
712:
709:
706:
703:
700:
697:
696:
694:
690:
683:
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
665:
662:
661:
659:
655:
648:
645:
642:
639:
636:
633:
630:
627:
624:
623:The Democrats
621:
618:
615:
613:
610:
607:
604:
601:
598:
595:
592:
591:
589:
585:
578:
575:
572:
569:
566:
565:Radical Party
563:
560:
557:
554:
551:
548:
545:
542:
539:
536:
533:
532:
530:
526:
519:
516:
513:
510:
507:
504:
501:
498:
495:
492:
489:
486:
483:
480:
477:
474:
471:
468:
465:
462:
459:
456:
453:
450:
447:
444:
443:
441:
437:
430:
427:
424:
421:
418:
415:
414:
412:
408:
401:
398:
395:
392:
389:
386:
383:
380:
377:
374:
371:
368:
367:
365:
361:
354:
351:
348:
345:
342:
339:
336:
333:
332:
330:
326:
319:
310:
305:
303:
298:
296:
291:
290:
287:
276:
270:
266:
265:
257:
249:
243:
239:
238:
230:
228:
223:
215:
213:
209:
208:Popular Unity
205:
200:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
157:
155:
152:
148:
144:
140:
128:
125:
123:
120:
118:
115:
114:
111:
108:
105:
103:
99:
96:
93:
91:
87:
84:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
58:
54:
50:
47:
45:
41:
37:
32:
20:
816:Forza Italia
787:
641:Civic Choice
535:Action Party
458:Action Party
263:
256:
236:
201:
158:
138:
136:
942:(1946–1995)
936:(1943–1945)
930:(1921–1943)
924:(1919–1923)
918:(1910–1923)
909:Nationalist
901:(1995–2009)
895:(1977–1979)
889:(1959–1972)
883:(1954–1959)
877:(1946–1959)
871:(1946–1949)
854:(2019–2022)
848:(2017–2019)
842:(2015–2017)
836:(2013–2017)
830:(2010–2014)
824:(2009–2013)
818:(1994–2009)
812:(1919–1924)
790:(1953–1954)
784:(1922–1994)
778:(1913–1922)
761:(1999–2013)
755:(2005–2009)
749:(2001–2002)
743:(1995–2002)
737:(1994–2002)
725:(1994–2002)
719:(1943–1994)
713:(1919–1926)
707:(1913–1919)
701:(1906–1919)
684:(2011–2013)
682:Great South
678:(1995–1996)
672:(1994–1996)
666:(1943–1951)
649:(2015–2018)
643:(2013–2019)
637:(2002–2007)
631:(1993–2003)
625:(1999–2002)
619:(1996–2002)
608:(1998–1999)
602:(1919–1926)
596:(1913–1919)
579:(1991–1999)
577:The Network
573:(1993–1997)
567:(1955–1989)
555:(1922–1926)
549:(1913–1919)
543:(1904–1922)
537:(1853–1867)
520:(2017–2023)
518:Article One
514:(1998–2007)
508:(1998–2007)
502:(1994–1998)
496:(1947–1998)
490:(1892–1994)
484:(1966–1969)
478:(1949–1951)
472:(1948–1949)
466:(1943–1948)
460:(1929–1947)
454:(1922–1930)
448:(1912–1926)
431:(1990–2021)
425:(1986–1990)
419:(1989–1990)
402:(2010-2016)
396:(2007–2010)
390:(1991–1998)
384:(1964–1972)
378:(1882–1892)
372:(1881–1893)
355:(1998–2014)
349:(1978–1991)
343:(1921–1991)
337:(1972–1984)
989:Categories
629:Segni Pact
218:References
189:Republican
165:Parliament
95:Liberalism
852:Cambiamo!
328:Communist
127:Elections
71:Dissolved
90:Ideology
151:liberal
143:Italian
63:Founded
731:(1998)
561:(1946)
271:
244:
191:, and
107:Centre
44:Leader
410:Green
269:ISBN
242:ISBN
187:, a
179:, a
171:and
137:The
74:1954
66:1953
214:).
991::
226:^
199:.
183:,
156:.
145::
55:,
51:,
308:e
301:t
294:v
277:.
250:.
141:(
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