668:
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of sculptures in high relief of The Lion of the North, The Horse of the West, The Bull of the South and The
Elephant of the East, separated by intervening wheels, over a lotus in full bloom, exemplifying the fountainhead of life and creative inspiration. Carved from a single block of sandstone, the
182:
standing back to back, symbolizing power, courage, confidence and faith. The lions are mounted on a circular abacus and the abacus is mounted on a lotus. The wheel of the law, Dharmachakra, is in the center of the abacus. The wheel has 24 spokes, which symbolize the progress and evolution of human
336:
In the emblem finally adopted, only three lions are visible, the fourth being hidden from view. The wheel appears in relief in the centre of the abacus, with a bull on the right and a galloping horse on the left, and outlines of Dharma
Chakras on the extreme right and left. A horse and a bull are
206:
The State Emblem of India is used by the
Government of India and its agencies, as well as by all state governments and union territory administrations in India. It is also used by private citizens in India on letterheads, business cards and other personal uses, but with certain restrictions. The
667:
483:
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453:
have adopted their own state emblem, seal or coat of arms which are used as an official governmental symbol, while six states and five union territories use the
National Emblem of India with a text legend as their official governmental seal.
239:, then 21 years old. Bose was keen to include the Lion Capital of Ashoka into the opening pages of the constitution. Wanting the lions to be depicted realistically, he chose Bhargava who studied the behaviour of the lions at the
613:
420:
864:
337:
represented right below the abacus. The bull represents hard work and steadfastness, while the horse represents loyalty, speed, and energy. The bell-shaped lotus beneath the abacus has been omitted.
162:
The emblem was adopted by the
Government of India on 26 January 1950, the day that India became a republic. It is based on the Lion Capital of Ashoka, a sculpture that was originally erected at the
2327:
1049:
1016:
235:(then the Principal of Shanti Niketan or Kala Bhavan Shanti Niketan) by the Indian National Congress. Bose set out to complete this task with the help of his students, one of whom was
159:. The State Emblem of India is an official seal of the Government of India. It is used as the national emblem of India and appears on official documents, currency and passports.
648:
3191:
294:
1943:
1343:
734:
690:
203:. The use of the emblem is governed by the State Emblem of India (Prohibition of Improper Use) Act, 2005 and the State Emblem of India (Regulation of Use) Rules, 2007.
997:
883:
766:
750:
316:
standing back to back, symbolising power, courage, confidence and pride, mounted on a circular base. At the bottom is a horse and a bull, and at its centre is a
980:
3883:
482:
4144:
3584:
3422:
2878:
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1323:
1178:"Rajya Sabha Parliamentary Standing Committee On Home Affairs: 116th Report on The State Emblem Of India (Prohibition Of Improper Use) Bill, 2004"
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1288:
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17:
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2013:
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297:, under which no individual or private organisation is permitted to use the emblem for official correspondence. The
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emblem is protected under the Indian Emblem Act and its use without proper authority is punishable under the law.
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2003:
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1998:
1958:
1715:
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1226:
998:"Celebrating Nandalal Bose, artist who rejected everything British & designed India's constitution"
140:
219:
adopted an official state emblem on 30 December 1947. The emblem consisted of a representation of the
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established by the Sixth
Schedule of the Constitution of India have also adopted an official emblem.
289:
as well. It also functions as the national emblem of India in many places and appears prominently on
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1953:
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1219:
1050:"We Know Very Little About The Man Who Designed Our National Emblem. Here Are Some Facts Him"
431:
321:
228:
227:
enclosed within a rectangular frame. The task of beautifying the original manuscript of the
151:. The statue is a three dimensional emblem showing four lions. It became the emblem of the
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246:
On 26 January 1950, a representation of the Lion
Capital of Ashoka placed above the motto,
8:
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350:
94:
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1857:
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1386:
924:
628:
489:
427:
271:
1102:"A Tribute to the Artist who Sketched and Illuminated India's National Emblem"
1076:"A Tribute to the Artist who Sketched and Illuminated India's National Emblem"
4468:
4287:
4255:
4182:
3672:
3535:
3260:
2778:
2737:
2065:
2021:
1918:
1493:
1432:
1401:
1381:
1376:
1028:
929:
919:
721:
560:
317:
298:
232:
175:
148:
4434:
4325:
2788:
2758:
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1768:
1485:
1371:
799:
533:
330:
313:
286:
215:
Following the end of
British rule on 15 August 1947, the newly independent
179:
1164:
117:
National Emblem of India and official documents, currency & passports.
4192:
3689:
2893:
2508:
2503:
2231:
2048:
2031:
1923:
1551:
1518:
1460:
1442:
1406:
700:
681:
658:
624:
586:
240:
676:, used for official documents, publications and correspondence from the
4381:
2732:
2624:
2026:
1710:
1508:
345:
200:
167:
107:
2226:
836:
1799:
143:, and other government agencies. The emblem is an adaptation of the
3796:
2629:
1664:
1128:"The State Emblem Of India (Prohibition Of Improper Use) Act, 2005"
4308:
262:
38:
605:
582:
224:
163:
46:
4442:
1211:
325:
278:
171:
4236:
369:
341:
295:
State Emblem of India (Prohibition of
Improper Use) Act, 2005
88:
3389:
438:
362:; lit. "Truth alone triumphs"). This is a quote from the
301:(Ashoka wheel) on its base features in the centre of the
147:, an ancient sculpture dating back to 280 BCE during the
293:. Usage of the emblem is regulated and restricted under
964:
962:
960:
2438:
Bureau of Police
Research and Development (BPR&D)
1160:
Kamal Dey v. Union of India and State of West Bengal
957:
247:
2286:Governors, Lieutenant Governors and Administrators
1163: (Calcutta High Court 14 July 2011),
4466:
619:Royal Seal (left) and Endscript seal (right) of
281:forms a part of the official letterhead of the
340:Forming an integral part of the emblem is the
155:in December 1947, and later the emblem of the
4219:
3812:
1227:
1133:. 20 December 2005. p. 4. Archived from
464:
375:
540:
977:Press Information Bureau of India - Archive
469:
252:, was adopted as the State Emblem of India.
4226:
4212:
3819:
3805:
1234:
1220:
368:, the concluding part of the sacred Hindu
2448:Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI)
2328:Fundamental rights, principles and duties
699:, an emblem used within India during the
2390:Central Industrial Security Force (CISF)
640:
261:
257:
3489:
1392:Achaemenid conquest of the Indus Valley
439:Emblems of states and union territories
14:
4467:
2678:Securities and Exchange Board of India
1785:National Geological Monuments of India
1014:
655:Coat of arms of the East India Company
496:
4207:
3800:
3488:
2602:
2478:Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW)
2443:Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)
2184:
1736:
1251:
1215:
451:states and union territories of India
3826:
893:(30 December 1947 – 25 January 1950)
856:
4505:Coats of arms with the dharmachakra
2473:National Investigation Agency (NIA)
2395:Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF)
2084:Autonomous administrative divisions
1202:"Kashmir Accession document side 2"
986:from the original on 8 August 2017.
707:
412:
329:polished capital is crowned by the
199:) is inscribed below the abacus in
192:
24:
4307:
2463:Joint Intelligence Committee (JIC)
970:"Press Communique' - State Emblem"
871:Coat of arms of the United Kingdom
674:Coat of arms of the United Kingdom
426:The State Emblem atop the dome of
178:, India. The emblem features four
25:
4521:
2658:Ministry of Commerce and Industry
2400:Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP)
1685:Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF)
1068:
635:
567:
474:
4235:
4187:
4178:
4177:
1241:
1015:Pathak, Yamini (31 March 2016).
898:
882:
863:
844:
828:
807:
788:
765:
749:
733:
714:
689:
678:Parliament of the United Kingdom
666:
647:
612:
597:
574:
552:
545:
525:
503:
481:
419:
397:
382:
37:
1701:History of India (1947–present)
1194:
781:
518:
488:Medieval royal insignia of the
406:Central Bureau of Investigation
4145:British Indian Ocean Territory
2468:Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB)
2420:Special Protection Group (SPG)
2410:Railway Protection Force (RPF)
1170:
1152:
1120:
1094:
1042:
1008:
990:
877:(15 August – 29 December 1947)
432:state legislature of Karnataka
344:inscribed below the abacus in
13:
1:
3563:Engineering colleges in India
3192:Electronics and semiconductor
2405:National Security Guard (NSG)
2149:World Heritage Sites in India
1737:
950:
907:Constituent Assembly of India
851:Seal of Azad Hind (1943–1945)
2453:Enforcement Directorate (ED)
2274:State legislative assemblies
2185:
2114:States and union territories
1823:Biogeographic classification
945:List of Indian state symbols
940:List of Indian state emblems
821:
459:autonomous district councils
445:List of Indian state emblems
7:
3620:Water supply and sanitation
2603:
2385:Border Security Force (BSF)
2130:National monuments of India
1252:
913:
248:
197: Truth alone triumphs
10:
4526:
2673:Central Statistical Office
2279:State legislative councils
2254:Union Council of Ministers
465:Historic seals and emblems
442:
376:Emblems of national bodies
285:and appears on all Indian
210:
4500:Coats of arms with horses
4480:National symbols of India
4427:
4401:
4318:
4305:
4248:
4242:National symbols of India
4173:
4132:
4092:
3834:
3643:
3553:Medical colleges in India
3508:
3504:
3484:
3403:
3372:
3108:
2977:
2917:
2869:
2821:
2751:
2703:Foreign exchange reserves
2698:Foreign direct investment
2668:Economic Advisory Council
2638:
2615:
2611:
2598:
2522:
2494:
2428:
2415:Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB)
2377:
2368:
2313:
2304:
2197:
2193:
2180:
2122:
2074:
2012:
1901:
1813:
1795:Sacred mountains of India
1777:
1749:
1745:
1732:
1693:
1622:
1517:
1484:
1441:
1420:
1367:Indus Valley Civilisation
1352:
1264:
1260:
1247:
935:National symbols of India
541:Early modern era in India
359:
113:
87:
75:
57:
45:
36:
31:
4495:Coats of arms with bulls
4490:Coats of arms with lions
4390:Lactobacillus bulgaricus
3894:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
2839:Multi Commodity Exchange
2458:Intelligence Bureau (IB)
772:Greater coat of arms of
756:Greater coat of arms of
470:Medieval period in India
100:"Truth Alone Triumphs",
18:National Emblem of India
4155:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
2683:Enforcement Directorate
2144:Indian-origin religions
2135:National parks of India
1944:Highest point by states
1706:Economic liberalisation
1017:"Bringing out the kala"
740:Lesser coat of arms of
4312:
3653:Arts and entertainment
3288:Science and technology
3224:Information technology
2904:Government initiatives
1800:Sacred rivers of India
1790:Sacred groves of India
1344:Science and technology
391:Supreme Court of India
303:National Flag of India
274:
268:Lion Capital of Ashoka
221:Lion Capital of Ashoka
145:Lion Capital of Ashoka
82:Lion Capital of Ashoka
4311:
3610:Socio-economic issues
3558:Law colleges in India
3548:Universities in India
2796:Reserve Bank of India
1599:Independence movement
1397:Indo-Parthian Kingdom
641:British rule in India
606:Shivajiraje Bhonsle I
583:Shivajiraje Bhonsle I
559:Imperial Seal of the
265:
258:Usage and description
229:Constitution of India
125:State Emblem of India
32:State Emblem of India
4485:Indian coats of arms
4374:Ganges river dolphin
4069:United Arab Emirates
2884:Economic development
2728:Voluntary guidelines
2723:Industrial licensing
1853:Environmental issues
1635:Non-Aligned Movement
1412:Seleucid–Mauryan war
815:Great Seal of France
621:Pratap Singh Bhosale
61:26 January 1950
4510:Memorials to Ashoka
4096:limited recognition
2646:Ministry of Finance
1650:Indo-Pakistani wars
1594:Partition of Bengal
889:Emblem used by the
512:Vijayanagara Empire
497:Vijayanagara Empire
308:The actual Sarnath
283:Government of India
270:, 3rd century BCE,
135:and is used by the
63: (74 years ago)
4313:
3615:Standard of living
3305:Telecommunications
2822:Financial services
2743:Atmanirbhar Bharat
2663:Finance Commission
1828:Biosphere reserves
1584:Bengal Renaissance
1572:Commander-in-Chief
1537:East India Company
1108:. 26 December 2016
1082:. 26 December 2016
1056:. 26 December 2016
1054:The Times of India
1004:. 3 December 2018.
657:, used during the
275:
4462:
4461:
4369:(Heritage animal)
4201:
4200:
4138:other territories
3794:
3793:
3790:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3480:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3025:Jammu and Kashmir
2651:Finance ministers
2594:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2582:Women in politics
2557:Political parties
2490:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2296:Chief Secretaries
2269:State governments
2264:Cabinet Secretary
2217:Foreign relations
2176:
2175:
2172:
2171:
1728:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1716:COVID-19 pandemic
1589:Political reforms
891:Dominion of India
875:Dominion of India
857:Dominion of India
365:Mundaka Upanishad
324:is girded with a
237:Dinanath Bhargava
217:Dominion of India
170:first taught the
157:Republic of India
153:Dominion of India
141:state governments
133:Republic of India
121:
120:
104:Mundaka Upanishad
52:Republic of India
16:(Redirected from
4517:
4475:National emblems
4455:
4447:
4439:
4409:Independence Day
4394:
4386:
4378:
4377:(Aquatic animal)
4370:
4362:
4354:
4346:
4338:
4330:
4300:
4292:
4284:
4276:
4272:Satyameva Jayate
4268:
4260:
4240:
4239:
4228:
4221:
4214:
4205:
4204:
4191:
4181:
4180:
4150:Christmas Island
3836:Sovereign states
3828:Armorial of Asia
3821:
3814:
3807:
3798:
3797:
3749:Physical culture
3570:Ethnic relations
3506:
3505:
3486:
3485:
3468:Mumbai Consensus
3020:Himachal Pradesh
2909:Numbering system
2899:Green revolution
2774:Historical Forex
2613:
2612:
2600:
2599:
2572:Scheduled groups
2375:
2374:
2311:
2310:
2195:
2194:
2182:
2181:
2164:Tourism in India
2159:History of India
2154:Culture of India
1764:Geology of India
1747:
1746:
1734:
1733:
1665:Naxal Insurgency
1660:White Revolution
1655:Green Revolution
1262:
1261:
1249:
1248:
1236:
1229:
1222:
1213:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1190:on 8 March 2013.
1189:
1183:. Archived from
1182:
1174:
1168:
1162:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1140:on 19 March 2013
1139:
1132:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1106:The Better India
1098:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1080:The Better India
1072:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1046:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1012:
1006:
1005:
994:
988:
987:
985:
974:
966:
902:
886:
867:
848:
832:
811:
796:Emblem of France
792:
774:Portuguese India
769:
758:Portuguese India
753:
742:Portuguese India
737:
726:Portuguese India
718:
708:Portuguese India
693:
670:
651:
616:
604:Closing Seal of
601:
578:
556:
532:Insignia of the
529:
507:
485:
423:
413:Use on buildings
401:
386:
361:
351:Satyameva Jayate
291:Indian passports
251:
249:Satyameva Jayate
198:
194:
188:Satyamēva Jayatē
166:, a place where
137:union government
95:Satyameva Jayate
71:
69:
64:
41:
29:
28:
21:
4525:
4524:
4520:
4519:
4518:
4516:
4515:
4514:
4465:
4464:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4451:Indian Calendar
4445:
4437:
4423:
4397:
4392:
4384:
4376:
4368:
4366:Indian elephant
4360:
4352:
4344:
4336:
4328:
4319:Flora and fauna
4314:
4303:
4298:
4296:National Pledge
4290:
4282:
4274:
4266:
4264:Emblem of India
4258:
4244:
4234:
4232:
4202:
4197:
4169:
4137:
4128:
4109:Northern Cyprus
4095:
4088:
3830:
3825:
3795:
3782:
3754:Public holidays
3639:
3585:Life expectancy
3500:
3499:
3472:
3399:
3368:
3273:Pharmaceuticals
3104:
2973:
2913:
2879:COVID-19 impact
2865:
2817:
2747:
2634:
2607:
2586:
2518:
2482:
2424:
2364:
2360:District Courts
2300:
2291:Chief Ministers
2189:
2168:
2118:
2070:
2008:
1982:Western coastal
1977:Eastern coastal
1964:Mountain passes
1897:
1883:Protected areas
1809:
1805:Stones of India
1773:
1741:
1720:
1689:
1675:Space programme
1645:Sino-Indian War
1640:Five-Year Plans
1618:
1513:
1480:
1471:Delhi Sultanate
1437:
1428:Middle kingdoms
1421:Middle Kingdoms
1416:
1348:
1256:
1243:
1240:
1210:
1209:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1187:
1180:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1130:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1111:
1109:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1085:
1083:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1059:
1057:
1048:
1047:
1043:
1033:
1031:
1013:
1009:
996:
995:
991:
983:
972:
968:
967:
958:
953:
916:
909:
903:
894:
887:
878:
868:
859:
852:
849:
840:
833:
824:
817:
812:
803:
793:
784:
777:
770:
761:
754:
745:
738:
729:
719:
710:
703:
694:
685:
671:
662:
652:
643:
638:
631:
623:, 8th and last
617:
608:
602:
593:
579:
570:
563:
557:
548:
543:
536:
530:
521:
514:
508:
499:
492:
486:
477:
472:
467:
447:
441:
434:
424:
415:
408:
402:
393:
387:
378:
331:Wheel of Dharma
260:
213:
196:
129:national emblem
101:
99:
67:
65:
62:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4523:
4513:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4456:
4448:
4440:
4431:
4429:
4425:
4424:
4422:
4421:
4419:Gandhi Jayanti
4416:
4411:
4405:
4403:
4399:
4398:
4396:
4395:
4387:
4379:
4371:
4363:
4355:
4347:
4339:
4334:Indian peafowl
4331:
4322:
4320:
4316:
4315:
4306:
4304:
4302:
4301:
4293:
4285:
4280:Jana Gana Mana
4277:
4269:
4261:
4252:
4250:
4249:Constitutional
4246:
4245:
4231:
4230:
4223:
4216:
4208:
4199:
4198:
4196:
4195:
4185:
4174:
4171:
4170:
4168:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4141:
4139:
4130:
4129:
4127:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4100:
4098:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3840:
3838:
3832:
3831:
3824:
3823:
3816:
3809:
3801:
3792:
3791:
3788:
3787:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3780:
3779:
3778:
3768:
3767:
3766:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3730:
3729:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3693:
3692:
3682:
3681:
3680:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3649:
3647:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3566:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3540:
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3538:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3512:
3510:
3502:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3490:
3482:
3481:
3478:
3477:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3443:Income Tax Act
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3419:
3418:
3407:
3405:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3376:
3374:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3366:
3365:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3296:
3295:
3285:
3280:
3278:Pulp and paper
3275:
3270:
3269:
3268:
3266:Iron and Steel
3263:
3253:
3252:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3226:
3221:
3220:
3219:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3188:
3187:
3186:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3129:
3128:
3123:
3112:
3110:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3050:Madhya Pradesh
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2985:Andhra Pradesh
2981:
2979:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2970:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2949:
2944:
2943:
2942:
2932:
2927:
2921:
2919:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2889:Liberalisation
2886:
2881:
2875:
2873:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2862:
2861:
2856:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2825:
2823:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2815:
2810:
2809:
2808:
2803:
2793:
2792:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2755:
2753:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2654:
2653:
2642:
2640:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2627:
2621:
2619:
2609:
2608:
2596:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2528:
2526:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2500:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2434:
2432:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2381:
2379:
2372:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2341:
2340:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2314:
2308:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2276:
2266:
2261:
2259:Civil Services
2256:
2251:
2249:Prime Minister
2246:
2244:Vice President
2241:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2203:
2201:
2191:
2190:
2178:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2140:Nature worship
2137:
2132:
2126:
2124:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2116:
2111:
2109:Municipalities
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2080:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2068:
2063:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2046:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2029:
2024:
2018:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1934:Extreme points
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1878:National parks
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1838:Climate change
1835:
1830:
1825:
1819:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1755:
1753:
1743:
1742:
1730:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1697:
1695:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1670:Smiling Buddha
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1547:1857 rebellion
1544:
1539:
1534:
1532:Princely state
1529:
1523:
1521:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1506:
1504:European trade
1501:
1496:
1490:
1488:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1451:Medieval India
1447:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1435:
1430:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1387:Yavana Kingdom
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1358:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1334:Paper currency
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1274:
1268:
1266:
1258:
1257:
1245:
1244:
1239:
1238:
1231:
1224:
1216:
1208:
1207:
1193:
1169:
1151:
1119:
1093:
1067:
1041:
1007:
989:
955:
954:
952:
949:
948:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
925:Jana Gana Mana
922:
915:
912:
911:
910:
905:Emblem of the
904:
897:
895:
888:
881:
879:
869:
862:
858:
855:
854:
853:
850:
843:
841:
834:
827:
823:
820:
819:
818:
813:
806:
804:
794:
787:
783:
780:
779:
778:
771:
764:
762:
755:
748:
746:
739:
732:
730:
720:
713:
709:
706:
705:
704:
695:
688:
686:
672:
665:
663:
653:
646:
642:
639:
637:
636:Colonial India
634:
633:
632:
629:Maratha Empire
618:
611:
609:
603:
596:
594:
591:Maratha Empire
580:
573:
569:
568:Maratha Empire
566:
565:
564:
558:
551:
547:
544:
542:
539:
538:
537:
531:
524:
520:
517:
516:
515:
510:Emblem of the
509:
502:
498:
495:
494:
493:
490:Pandya dynasty
487:
480:
476:
475:Pandya Dynasty
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
443:Main article:
440:
437:
436:
435:
430:, seat of the
428:Vidhana Soudha
425:
418:
414:
411:
410:
409:
404:Emblem of the
403:
396:
394:
389:Emblem of the
388:
381:
377:
374:
312:features four
272:Sarnath Museum
259:
256:
212:
209:
183:civilization.
168:Gautama Buddha
119:
118:
115:
111:
110:
91:
85:
84:
79:
73:
72:
59:
55:
54:
49:
43:
42:
34:
33:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4522:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4472:
4470:
4452:
4449:
4444:
4441:
4436:
4433:
4432:
4430:
4426:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4406:
4404:
4400:
4391:
4388:
4383:
4380:
4375:
4372:
4367:
4364:
4359:
4356:
4351:
4348:
4343:
4340:
4335:
4332:
4327:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4317:
4310:
4297:
4294:
4289:
4288:Vande Mataram
4286:
4281:
4278:
4273:
4270:
4265:
4262:
4257:
4256:Flag of India
4254:
4253:
4251:
4247:
4243:
4238:
4229:
4224:
4222:
4217:
4215:
4210:
4209:
4206:
4194:
4190:
4186:
4184:
4176:
4175:
4172:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4135:
4131:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4119:South Ossetia
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4101:
4099:
4097:
4091:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3837:
3833:
3829:
3822:
3817:
3815:
3810:
3808:
3803:
3802:
3799:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3772:
3769:
3765:
3762:
3761:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3728:
3725:
3724:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3691:
3688:
3687:
3686:
3683:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3646:
3642:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3545:
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2777:
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2350:Chief Justice
2348:
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2345:Supreme Court
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2212:Energy policy
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2020:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2005:
2002:
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1997:
1995:
1992:
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1983:
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1972:Indo-Gangetic
1970:
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1680:The Emergency
1678:
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1402:Kushan Empire
1400:
1398:
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1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1377:Mahajanapadas
1375:
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943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
930:Vande Mataram
928:
926:
923:
921:
920:Flag of India
918:
917:
908:
901:
896:
892:
885:
880:
876:
872:
866:
861:
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847:
842:
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831:
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786:
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763:
759:
752:
747:
743:
736:
731:
727:
723:
717:
712:
711:
702:
698:
697:Star of India
692:
687:
683:
679:
675:
669:
664:
660:
656:
650:
645:
644:
630:
626:
622:
615:
610:
607:
600:
595:
592:
588:
584:
577:
572:
571:
562:
561:Mughal Empire
555:
550:
549:
546:Mughal Empire
535:
528:
523:
522:
513:
506:
501:
500:
491:
484:
479:
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367:
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357:
353:
352:
347:
343:
338:
334:
332:
327:
323:
319:
318:Dharma chakra
315:
314:Asiatic lions
311:
306:
304:
300:
299:Ashoka Chakra
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
273:
269:
266:The original
264:
255:
254:
250:
244:
242:
238:
234:
233:Nandalal Bose
231:was given to
230:
226:
222:
218:
208:
204:
202:
195:
189:
184:
181:
180:Asiatic lions
177:
176:Uttar Pradesh
173:
169:
165:
160:
158:
154:
150:
149:Maurya Empire
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
116:
112:
109:
106:", a part of
105:
97:
96:
92:
90:
86:
83:
80:
78:
74:
60:
56:
53:
50:
48:
44:
40:
35:
30:
27:
19:
4435:Indian rupee
4414:Republic Day
4326:Bengal tiger
4263:
4134:Dependencies
4064:Turkmenistan
4029:Saudi Arabia
3908:
3734:Martial arts
3658:Architecture
3531:Demographics
3516:Caste system
3493:Society and
3143:Construction
2925:By net worth
2759:Indian rupee
2562:Reservations
2430:Intelligence
2333:Human rights
2318:Constitution
2076:Subdivisions
1769:Indian Plate
1759:Fossil Parks
1694:Contemporary
1609:World War II
1486:Early Modern
1476:Vijayanagara
1372:Vedic period
1242:India topics
1196:
1185:the original
1172:
1159:
1154:
1142:. Retrieved
1135:the original
1122:
1112:15 September
1110:. Retrieved
1105:
1096:
1084:. Retrieved
1079:
1070:
1058:. Retrieved
1053:
1044:
1032:. Retrieved
1020:
1010:
1001:
992:
976:
873:used by the
800:French India
782:French India
722:Coat of arms
534:Ahom kingdom
519:Ahom Kingdom
457:Some of the
456:
449:Most of the
448:
363:
360:सत्यमेव जयते
349:
339:
335:
307:
276:
253:
245:
214:
205:
191:
187:
185:
161:
124:
122:
93:
26:
4193:Asia portal
4094:States with
4014:Philippines
3954:South Korea
3949:North Korea
3844:Afghanistan
3776:Traditional
3453:Banking Act
3438:SARFESI Act
3352:Electricity
3173:Oil and gas
3163:Electricity
3116:Agriculture
3100:West Bengal
3090:Uttarakhand
3055:Maharashtra
2894:Licence Raj
2849:Black money
2708:Remittances
2552:Nationalism
2537:Citizenship
2370:Enforcement
2355:High Courts
2232:Rajya Sabha
1893:sanctuaries
1843:Earthquakes
1815:Environment
1630:Integration
1604:1943 famine
1552:British Raj
1519:Late modern
1443:Middle Ages
1407:Alchon Huns
1319:Mathematics
1309:Linguistics
1086:4 September
1060:4 September
1034:4 September
839:(1943–1945)
802:(1912–1954)
776:(1951–1961)
760:(1935–1951)
744:(1935–1961)
728:(1600–1935)
701:British Raj
684:(1858–1947)
682:British Raj
680:during the
661:(1757–1858)
659:Company Raj
625:Chhatrapati
587:Chhatrapati
241:Kolkata Zoo
186:The motto,
4469:Categories
4454:(Calendar)
4438:(Currency)
4393:(Microber)
4382:King cobra
4074:Uzbekistan
4049:Tajikistan
3964:Kyrgyzstan
3944:Kazakhstan
3864:Bangladesh
3854:Azerbaijan
3727:television
3717:Literature
3521:Corruption
3244:Television
3212:Healthcare
3133:Automotive
3080:Tamil Nadu
2947:Labour law
2930:Demography
2733:NITI Aayog
2639:Governance
2625:BSE SENSEX
2577:Secularism
2532:Censorship
2323:Penal Code
2222:Parliament
2199:Government
2004:Waterfalls
1848:Ecoregions
1711:Pokhran-II
1509:Bengal War
1324:Metallurgy
951:References
835:Emblem of
346:Devanagari
201:Devanagari
108:Upanishads
102:from the "
68:1950-01-26
4385:(Reptile)
4160:Hong Kong
4114:Palestine
4039:Sri Lanka
4034:Singapore
3914:Indonesia
3759:Sculpture
3712:Festivals
3678:Webcomics
3630:Sexuality
3580:Languages
3543:Education
3373:Regulator
3320:Transport
3217:Hospitals
3153:Education
3121:Livestock
3085:Telangana
3075:Rajasthan
3035:Karnataka
3030:Jharkhand
2834:Insurance
2813:Inflation
2718:Subsidies
2617:Companies
2547:Democracy
2542:Elections
2514:Air Force
2239:President
2227:Lok Sabha
2104:Districts
2059:Southeast
2054:Southwest
2044:Northeast
2037:Northwest
1999:Volcanoes
1959:Mountains
1902:Landforms
1739:Geography
1614:Partition
1579:Zamindari
1362:Stone Age
1299:Economics
1284:Astronomy
1265:Overviews
1029:0971-751X
1021:The Hindu
1002:The Print
837:Azad Hind
822:Azad Hind
174:, now in
4345:(Flower)
4329:(Animal)
4299:(Pledge)
4283:(Anthem)
4267:(Emblem)
4183:Category
4104:Abkhazia
4054:Thailand
4009:Pakistan
3989:Mongolia
3984:Maldives
3979:Malaysia
3879:Cambodia
3744:Painting
3707:Folklore
3663:Blogging
3605:Religion
3590:Literacy
3325:Aviation
3310:Textiles
3249:Printing
3239:FM Radio
3207:Gambling
3202:Forestry
3138:Chemical
2952:Pensions
2859:National
2801:Governor
2752:Currency
2713:Taxation
2630:NIFTY 50
2567:Scandals
2524:Politics
2496:Military
2207:Agencies
2187:Politics
2123:See also
1939:Glaciers
1888:Wildlife
1778:Heritage
1623:Republic
1557:Railways
1527:Colonial
1499:Marathas
1466:Kakatiya
1354:Ancient
1329:Military
1314:Maritime
1289:Clothing
1272:Timeline
1144:15 April
981:Archived
914:See also
798:used in
581:Seal of
356:Sanskrit
348:script:
287:currency
4446:(River)
4361:(Fruit)
4275:(Motto)
4079:Vietnam
3994:Myanmar
3974:Lebanon
3904:Georgia
3859:Bahrain
3849:Armenia
3764:tallest
3685:Cuisine
3645:Culture
3600:Prisons
3595:Poverty
3536:Indians
3509:Society
3495:culture
3315:Tourism
3168:Nuclear
3148:Defence
3126:Fishing
3109:Sectors
3060:Mizoram
3015:Haryana
3010:Gujarat
2940:Poverty
2871:History
2844:Bullion
2829:Banking
2784:Coinage
2769:History
2605:Economy
2378:Federal
2089:Borders
2022:Central
2014:Regions
1994:Valleys
1968:Plains
1949:Islands
1909:Beaches
1873:Geology
1863:Forests
1833:Climate
1751:Geology
1562:Economy
1542:Plassey
1494:Mughals
1456:Hoysala
1382:Mauryas
1294:Coinage
1254:History
627:of the
589:of the
310:capital
225:Sarnath
211:History
193:transl.
164:Sarnath
139:, many
131:of the
127:is the
66: (
58:Adopted
47:Armiger
4443:Ganges
4428:Others
4353:(Tree)
4350:Banyan
4337:(Bird)
4291:(Song)
4259:(Flag)
4124:Taiwan
4059:Turkey
4024:Russia
3959:Kuwait
3939:Jordan
3929:Israel
3889:Cyprus
3874:Brunei
3869:Bhutan
3673:Comics
3668:Cinema
3575:Health
3283:Retail
3256:Mining
3234:Cinema
3158:Energy
3070:Punjab
3065:Odisha
3045:Ladakh
3040:Kerala
2978:States
2935:Income
2918:People
2854:Bombay
2099:Cities
1989:Rivers
1924:Desert
1919:Coasts
1914:Canals
1339:Postal
1027:
585:, 1st
326:frieze
322:abacus
320:. The
279:emblem
172:Dharma
77:Shield
4358:Mango
4342:Lotus
4165:Macau
4084:Yemen
4044:Syria
4019:Qatar
3999:Nepal
3934:Japan
3909:India
3899:Egypt
3884:China
3771:Sport
3739:Music
3722:Media
3702:Dress
3697:Dance
3635:Youth
3625:Women
3526:Crime
3416:NCLAT
3404:Other
3380:IRDAI
3362:Power
3357:Water
3347:Roads
3337:Ports
3330:Civil
3300:Space
3229:Media
3178:Solar
3000:Delhi
2995:Bihar
2990:Assam
2789:Paisa
2094:Towns
2049:South
2032:North
1954:Lakes
1868:Flora
1858:Fauna
1433:Chola
1277:Years
1188:(PDF)
1181:(PDF)
1138:(PDF)
1131:(PDF)
984:(PDF)
973:(PDF)
370:Vedas
342:motto
89:Motto
4402:Days
4004:Oman
3969:Laos
3924:Iraq
3919:Iran
3690:wine
3463:FEMA
3428:IBBI
3423:BIFR
3411:NCLT
3395:IBBI
3390:SEBI
3342:Rail
3261:Coal
3183:Wind
2957:EPFO
2806:Mint
2764:Sign
2509:Navy
2504:Army
2338:LGBT
2066:West
2027:East
1567:Army
1461:Pala
1304:LGBT
1165:Text
1146:2012
1114:2019
1088:2019
1062:2019
1036:2019
1025:ISSN
277:The
123:The
4136:and
3433:IBC
3385:RBI
3005:Goa
2967:PPF
2962:NPS
2306:Law
2142:in
1929:ECZ
724:of
223:at
114:Use
4471::
1104:.
1078:.
1052:.
1023:.
1019:.
1000:.
979:.
975:.
959:^
372:.
358::
333:.
305:.
243:.
98::
4227:e
4220:t
4213:v
3820:e
3813:t
3806:v
1235:e
1228:t
1221:v
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1167:.
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1116:.
1090:.
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190:(
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20:)
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